jkt;iky }kjk teew&d'ehj foèkkulhkk hkax...•jkt;iky lr;iky efyd us èkkjk 53 ds rgr...

lelkef;dh uoEcj & 42 BYJU'S CLASSES : 9205881869

jkT;iky }kjk tEew&d'ehj foèkkulHkk Hkax

• tEew&d'ehj foèkkulHkk Hkax (Jammu-Kashmir Assembly)

gks xbZ gSA ;g dkjZokbZ rc gqbZ] tc 21 uoEcj 2018 dksfofHkUu ikfVZ;ksa dh vksj ls ljdkj cukus dk nkok is'k fd;kx;kA blds rRdky ckn jkT;iky lR;iky efyd dh vksj lsfoèkkulHkk Hkax djus dh dkjZokbZ dh xbZA

• jkT;iky lR;iky efyd us èkkjk 53 ds rgr foèkkulHkk Hkaxdjus dk vkns'k fn;kA blls igys ihMhih us ,ulh vkSj dkaxzslds lkFk ljdkj cukus dk nkok is'k fd;k FkkA foèkkulHkk Hkaxgksus ds ckn ljdkj cuus dh lkjh laHkkouk,a [kRe gks xbZ gSaA

• jktHkou us jkT;iky dh rjiQ ls ,d c;ku tkjh dj dgk fdtEew&d'ehj esa fLFkjrk o lqj{kk dk ekgkSy cukus vkSj Li"Vcgqer okyh ljdkj ds xBu ds fy, mfpr le; ij pqukodjkus ds bjkns ls gh ekStwnk foèkkulHkk dks Hkax fd;k x;k gSA

foèkkulHkk Hkax djus ds vk/kj• jkT;iky us foèkkulHkk dks rRdky çHkko ls Hkax djus gsrq pkj

eq[; dkj.kksa dk gokyk fn;k] ftlesa fuEu 'kkfey gSaA• jkT;iky us lcls çeq[k otg ljdkj cukus ds fy,

foèkk;dksa dh [kjhn&iQjks[r dh vk'kadk trkbZ gSA• ijLij fojksèkh jktuhfrd fopkjèkkjk okys nyksa ds xBcaèku

ls LFkkbZ ljdkj cuus esa vk'kadk jghA jkT;iky dsvuqlkj nks fojksèkh nyksa ds ,d lkFk vkus jkT; esa fLFkjljdkj ugha cu ldrhA xBcaèku esa 'kkfey dqN nyfoèkkulHkk Hkax djus dh ekax djrs FksA blds vfrfjDrfiNys dqN o"kks± dk vuqHko ;g crkrk gS fd [kafMrtukns'k ls LFkkbZ ljdkj cukuk laHko ugha gSA ,slh ikfVZ;ksadk lkFk vkuk ftEesnkj ljdkj cukus dh ctk, lÙkkgkfly djus dk ç;kl gSA

• O;kid [kjhn iQjks[r gksus vkSj ljdkj cukus ds fy,csgn vyx jktuhfrd fopkjèkkjkvksa ds foèkk;dksa dkleFkZu gkfly djus ds fy, èku ds ysu nsu gksus dhvk'kadk gSaA ,slh xfrfofèk;ka yksdra=k ds fy, gkfudkjdgSa vkSj jktuhfrd çfØ;k dks nwf"kr djrh gSaA

• cgqer ds fy, vyx vyx nkosa gSa ogka ,slh O;oLFkkdh mez fdruh yach gksxh bl ij Hkh lansg gSA tEewd'ehj dh uktqd lqj{kk O;oLFkk tgka lqj{kk cyksa dsfy, LFkkbZ vkSj lg;ksxkRed ekgkSy dh t:jr gSA ;s cyvkradokn fojksèkh vfHk;kuksa esa yxs gq, gSa vkSj varr%lqj{kk fLFkfr ij fu;a=k.k ik jgs gSaA

jkT;iky 'kklu• o"kZ 2015 esa jkT; esa chtsih vkSj ihMhih us feydj ljdkj

cukbZ FkhA tEew&d'ehj esa 16 twu 2018 dks Hkktik dsleFkZu okil ysus ls eq[;ea=kh egcwck eqÝrh ds usr`Ro okyhihMhih&Hkktik xBcaèku ljdkj fxj xbZ FkhA blds ckn ls ghjkT;iky 'kklu ykxw gSA ljdkj dk xBu u gksus dh fLFkfr esa19 fnlacj 2018 dks jkT;iky 'kklu ds Ng ekg iwjs gksrs gh

jkT; esa jk"Vªifr 'kklu ykxw gks tkrk] D;ksafd jkT; lafoèkku dseqrkfcd tEew&d'ehj esa Ng ekg ls T;knk le; rd jkT;iky'kklu ykxw ugha j[kk tk ldrkA

• tEew&d'ehj foèkkulHkk esa dqy 89 lhVs gSa] ftuesa ls nks lnL;euksuhr fd, tkrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa ljdkj cukus ds fy, 44foèkk;dksa dh t:jr gksrh gSA ekStwnk fLFkfr esa ihiqYl MseksØsfVdikVhZ (ihMhih) ds ikl 28] chtsih ds 25 vkSj us'kuy dkWUizQsalds ikl 15 vkSj dkaxzsl ds ikl 12 lhVs gSaA

^vkS|ksfxd ikdZ jsfVax ç.kkyh* ij fjiksVZ

• dsUæh; okf.kT; ea=kh us ̂ vkS|ksfxd ikdZ jsfVax ç.kkyh* ij ,dfjiksVZ tkjh dhA fjiksVZ okf.kT; ,oa m|ksx ea=kky; ds vkS|ksfxduhfr ,oa laoèkZu foHkkx (MhvkbZihih) }kjk ^vkS|ksfxd ikdZjsfVax ç.kkyh* ij rS;kj dh xbZA

• bl volj ij okf.kT; ea=kh us dgk fd fofuekZ.k {ks=k HkhHkkjr ds rst fodkl okys {ks=k (lsDVj) ds :i esa mHkj djlkeus vk;k gS vkSj ;g fo'o cSad ds ^dkjksckj esa lqxerk*lwpdkad (bZvksMhch&2019) esa 23 ik;nku Åij p<+ x;k gSA

^vkS|ksfxd ikdZ jsfVax ç.kkyh* ls lacafèkr izeq[k rF;• ^dkjksckj esa lqxerk* lwpdkad* ds 'kh"kZ 50 ns'kksa esa Hkkjr dks

Hkh 'kqekj djus ds mís'; ls ea=kky; us fofHkUu jkT;ksa vkSj3354 vkS|ksfxd DyLVjksa esa miyCèk cqfu;knh <kapkxr lqfoèkkvksads vè;;u ds fy, gh ;g dok;n dh gS] rkfd vkS|ksfxdikdks± esa cqfu;knh <kapkxr lqfoèkkvksa dh xq.koÙkk dk vkdyufd;k tk ldsA

• ;g uhfr fuekZrkvksa vkSj fuos'kdksa ds fy, ,d mi;ksxh VwyvFkok lkèku gksxkA fliQZ ,d cVu dks fDyd djds bldkmi;ksx fd;k tk ldsxkA

• ;g ç.kkyh 3000 ikdZ MsVkcsl ij gSa vkSj vkS|ksfxd ikdks± dhjsfVax bu 4 fcanqvksa vFkok iSekuksa ij dh xbZ gSA ;g pkj iSekukvkarfjd cqfu;knh <kapk] cká cqfu;knh <kapk] dkjksckjh lsok,ao lqfoèkk,a rFkk ifjos'k vkSj lqj{kk çcaèku gSaA

• lalkèkuksa dk vfèkdre mi;ksx lqfuf'pr djus vkSj fofuekZ.k{ks=k dh n{krk c<+kus ds fy, MhvkbZihih us ebZ 2017 esavkS|ksfxd lwpuk ç.kkyh (vkbZvkbZ,l) ykap dh Fkh] tks ns'kHkj esa iQSys vkS|ksfxd {ks=kksa vkSj DyLVjksa ds fy, thvkbZ,lvkèkkfjr MsVkcsl gSA

• ;g iksVZy dPps eky ;Fkk Ñf"k] ckxokuh] [kfutksa ,oa çkÑfrdlalkèkuksa dh miyCèkrk] egRoiw.kZ ykWftfLVDl dsUæksa ls nwjh]Hkw&Hkkx dh ijrksa vkSj 'kgjh cqfu;knh volajpuk lfgr leLrvkS|ksfxd lwpukvksa dh fu%'kqYd ,oa vklku igqap okyk,dy LFky dsUæ gSA

• fiNys ,d lky ds nkSjku jkT; ljdkjksa ,oa vkS|ksfxd fodklfuxeksa us lfØ;rkiwoZd bl iksVZy dk mi;ksx fd;k gS vkSjmi;qZDr iSekuksa ij buds vkdyu ds fy, 200 ls Hkh vfèkdikdks± dks ukekafdr fd;k gSA


• vkbZihvkj,l ij gj o"kZ vey djus dk çLrko gS] ftldsrgr ns'k Hkj esa iQSys ikdks± dks doj fd;k tk,xkA bldknk;jk c<+k;k tk,xk vkSj blds lkFk gh bldk v|ru Hkhfd;k tk,xk rkfd xq.kkRed vkdyu ls lacafèkr O;kidtkudkfj;ksa vkSj fofHkUu rduhdh mik;ksa dks blesa lekfgrfd;k tk ldsA bruk gh ugha] bldk fodkl ,d ,sls lkèkuds :i esa fd;k tk,xk ftlls uhfr fuekZrkvksa ,oa fuos'kdksanksuksa dks gh ekax ,oa vko';drk vkèkkfjr egRoiw.kZ mik;djus esa enn feysxhA

fe'ku ^j{kk Kku 'kfDr* ykWUp

• Hkkjr dh j{kk ea=kh us fe'ku j{kk Kku 'kfDr dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kAbl fe'ku dk mís'; j{kk m|ksx esa vkfo"dkj vkSj u, mRiknksads fodkl dks çksRlkfgr djuk gSA j{kk ea=kh us fe'ku eksMçksxzke ds rgr fe'ku j{kk Kku 'kfDr dk dk;ZØe 'kq# fd;kA

• j{kk ea=kh us bl ekSds ij vius lEcksèku esa dgk fd ckSf¼dlEink ds çfr psruk iQSykus dh fo'ks"k dksf'k'k gksuh pkfg,AmUgksaus dgk fd gkykafd Hkkjr çkphu dky ls gh Kku dkdsUæ jgk gS ysfdu ckSf¼d lEink ds çfr leqfpr psruk ughagksus dh otg ls ns'k esa l`tukRedrk dk ekgkSy ugha cukA

fe'ku j{kk Kku 'kfDr % izeq[k rF;• bl dk;ZØe esa j{kk vuqlaèkku ,oa fodkl laxBu (MhvkjMhvks)]

j{kk lkoZtfud {ks=k miØeksa vkSj vk;qèk iQsfDVª;ksa }kjk fo'ks"kvkfo"dkjksa rFkk uokpkjksa dks çLrqr fd;k x;kA

• dk;ZØe esa bu mRiknksa ds fy, ckSf¼d laink vfèkdkj dsrgr liQy vkosnuksa dk Hkh ifjp; fn;k x;kA jk"Vª ds fy,mi;ksxh mRiknksa ds vkfo"dkj ds lacaèk esa Jherh lhrkje.k usdqN oSKkfudksa dk Hkh Lokxr fd;kA

• xq.koÙkk vk'oklu egkfuns'kky; dks dk;ZØe ds leUo; vkSjdk;kZUo;u dh ftEesnkjh nh xbZ gSA

• dk;ZØe esa bu mRiknksa ds fy, ckSf¼d laink vfèkdkj dsrgr liQy vkosnuksa dk Hkh ifjp; fn;k x;kA jk"Vª ds fy,mi;ksxh mRiknksa ds vkfo"dkj ds lacaèk esa j{kk ea=kh us dqNoSKkfudksa dk Hkh Lokxr fd;kA

• bl volj ij vk;ksftr ifjppkZ esa lHkh j{kk lkoZtfud {ks=kmiØeksa ds vè;{k vkSj egkfuns'kdksa us fgLlk fy;kA ifjppkZesa Hkfo"; ds fy, j.kuhfr ij fopkj fd;k x;kA

i`"BHkwfe• ckSf¼d lEink ds {ks=k esa Hkkjrh; j{kk oSKkfudks vkSj bathfu;jksa

dks Vªsfux nh tk jgh gSA blds rgr vc rd vkMZusal iQSDVªhcksMZ vkSj+ lkoZtfud j{kk miØeksa ds nl gtkj LVkiQ dksVªsfuax nh xbZ gSA bldk mís'; Hkkjrh; j{kkfuekZ.k esa ckSf¼dlEinkds çfr tkx#jrk iSnk djuk vkSj ,d ubZ laLÑfr dkfodkl djuk gSA

la;qDr jk"Vª ds oSf'od lrr 'kgj&2025dk;ZØe esa uks,Mk dk p;u

• la;qDr jk"Vª us mÙkj çns'k ds uks,Mk vkSj xzsVj uks,Mk dk p;uoSf'od lrr 'kgj 2025 igy esa fgLlk ysus ds fy, fd;kAjk"Vªh; jktèkkuh fnYyh ls lVs xkSrecq¼uxj ftys ds 'kgjksa

uks,Mk vkSj xzsVj uks,Mk dk p;u ^^;wfuoflZVh flVh** Js.kh esaHkkjr ls ,dek=k LFkku ds rkSj ij vkeaf=kr fd;k x;k gSA

• bl lacaèk esa xkSrecq¼uxj ds ftykfèkdkjh ujk;.k flag dksvkSipkfjd vkea=k.k lkSaik x;kA

• oSf'od lrr 'kgjksa ds fuekZ.k gsrq flracj 2015 esa la;qDrjk"Vª egklHkk us lrr fodkl y{;&2030 dk;ZØe dks viuk;kFkkA blesa 17 y{; fuèkkZfjr fd;s x;s Fks ftUgsa oSf'od y{;ksads uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA bu y{;ksa dk mís'; xjhch ds lHkh:iksa dh iwjs fo'o ls lekfIr rFkk lHkh vk;q ds yksxksa esaLokLF; lqj{kk vkSj LoLFk thou dks c<+kok nsuk FkkA

la;qDr jk"Vª lrr fodkl y{;1- xjhch ds lHkh :iksa dh iwjs fo'o ls lekfIrA2- Hkw[k dh lekfIr] [kk| lqj{kk vkSj csgrj iks"k.k vkSj fVdkÅ

Ñf"k dks c<+kokA3- lHkh vk;q ds yksxksa esa LokLF; lqj{kk vkSj LoLFk thou dks c<+kokA4- lekos'kh vkSj U;k;laxr xq.koÙkk ;qDr f'k{kk lqfuf'pr djus

ds lkFk gh lHkh dks lh[kus dk volj nsukA5- ySafxd lekurk çkIr djus ds lkFk gh efgykvksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa

dks l'kDr djukA6- lHkh ds fy, LoPNrk vkSj ikuh ds lrr çcaèku dh miyCèkrk

lqfuf'pr djukA7- lLrh] fo'oluh;] fVdkÅ vkSj vkèkqfud ÅtkZ rd igqap

lqfuf'pr djuk-A8- lHkh ds fy, fujarj lekos'kh vkSj lrr vkfFkZd fodkl] iw.kZ

vkSj mRiknd jkstxkj] vkSj csgrj dk;Z dks c<+kok nsukA9- yphys cqfu;knh <kaps] lekos'kh vkSj lrr vkS|ksxhdj.k dks c<+kokA10- ns'kksa ds chp vkSj Hkhrj vlekurk dks de djukA11- lqjf{kr] yphys vkSj fVdkÅ 'kgj vkSj ekuo cfLr;ksa dk fuekZ.kA12- LFkk;h [kir vkSj mRiknu iSVuZ dks lqfuf'pr djukA13- tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj mlds çHkkoksa ls fuiVus ds fy, rRdky

dkjZokbZ djukA14- LFkk;h lrr fodkl ds fy, egklkxjksa] leqæ vkSj leqæh

lalkèkuksa dk laj{k.k vkSj mi;ksxA15- lrr mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsus okys LFkyh; ikfjfLFkfrdh;

ç.kkfy;ksa] lqjf{kr taxyksa] Hkwfe {kj.k vkSj tSo fofoèkrk dsc<+rs uqdlku dks jksdus dk ç;kl djukA

16- lrr fodkl ds fy, 'kkafriw.kZ vkSj lekos'kh lfefr;ksa dksc<+kok nsus ds lkFk gh lHkh Lrjksa ij bUgsa çHkkoh] tokcnsghcuuk rkfd lHkh ds fy, U;k; lqfuf'pr gks ldsA

17- lrr fodkl ds fy, oSf'od Hkkxhnkjh dks iquthZfor djus dsvfrfjfDr dk;kZUo;u ds lkèkuksa dks etcwr cukukA

djrkjiqj dkWfjMksj dh vkèkkjf'kyk

• Hkkjr ds mijk"Vªifr us djrkjiqj dkWfjMksj dh vkèkkjf'kyk j[khA• dsaæ ljdkj us o"kZ 2019 esa xq# ukud nso dh 550oha t;arh

eukus ds miy{; esa djrkjiqj dkWfjMksj dks eatwjh nsdj cM+kfu.kZ; fy;k gSA

• dsaæ ljdkj us iQSlyk fd;k gS fd xq#nkliqj fLFkr Msjk ckckukud ls ysdj varjjk"Vªh; lhek rd ,d djrkjiqj djkWfjMksjcuk;k tk,xkA ;g oSlk gh gksxk] tSls dksbZ cgqr cM+k èkkfeZdLFky gksrk gSA ;gka ij ohtk vkSj dLVe dh lqfoèkk feysxhA


bldks O;kid rjhds ls djrkjiqj lkfgc dkWfjMksj ds rgrfodflr fd;k tk;sxk ftldh yEckbZ yxHkx rhu fdyksehVjgksxhA bl dkWfjMksj dks Hkkjr ljdkj iQaM djsxhA

• fl[kksa }kjk yacs le; ls bl dkWfjMksj ds fuekZ.k dh ekax dhtk jgh FkhA fl[k leqnk; ds fy, djrkjiqj lkfgc dkiQhek;us j[krk gSA ;g fl[kksa dk ifo=k rhFkZ LFky gS tgkaxq#ukud nsoth us vius thou ds 18 lky fcrk, FksA

dkWfjMksj dk ykHk• dkWfjMksj cuus ds ckn J¼kyq iatkc ds xq#nkliqj ftys ls

ifdLrku fLFkr djrkjiqj lkfgc tkdj n'kZu dj ldsaxsA fiQygky;g LFky ikfdLrku esa Hkkjrh; lhek ls djhc pkj fdyksehVjnwj gS vkSj vHkh iatkc ds xqjnkliqj esa Msjk ckck ukud ckWMZjvkmViksLV ls nwjchu ls J¼kyq bl xq:}kjs ds n'kZu djrs gSaA

djrkjiqj lkfgc % izeq[k rF;• fl[kksa ds çFke xq# xq#ukud nso us djrkjiqj lkfgc esa vius

thou ds 18 lky fcrk;s FksA• Jh djrkiqj lkfgc xq#}kjs dks igyk xq#}kjk ekuk tkrk gS

ftldh uhao Jh xq# ukud nso th us j[kh FkhA• gkykafd ckn esa jkoh unh esa ck<+ ds dkj.k ;g cg x;k FkkA

blds ckn orZeku xq#}kjk egkjktk j.kthr flag us cuok;k FkkA• dgk tkrk gS fd bl {ks=k dk èkukM~; O;fDr nquh pan

xq#ukud ls feyk Fkk vkSj mUgak 100 ,dM+ tehu nku nh FkhA• xq# ukud us HksaV Lohdkj dh vkSj ogka jgdj ,d NksVh bekjr

dk fuekZ.k djok;kA• mUgksaus ;gka jgdj Hkwfe dh tqrkbZ Hkh dh vkSj [ksrh Hkh dhA

xq# ukudnso us blh LFkku ls ^uke tiks] fdjr djks vkSj oaMNdks* (bZ'oj dk uke ysa] esgur djsa vkSj ckaV dj [kk,a) dkiQyliQk fn;k FkkA

fctyh {ks=k esa lq/kj ds fy,fo'o cSad ds lkFk Í.k le>kSrk

• dsaæ ljdkj vkSj fo'o cSad us ubZ fnYyh esa >kj[kaM fo|qrç.kkyh lqèkkj ifj;kstuk ds fy, 310 fefy;u MkWyj ds Í.kle>kSrk ij gLrk{kj fd;kA

• >kj[kaM ds yksxksa dks 24×7 fo'oluh;] xq.koÙkklaiUu rFkkfdiQk;rh fctyh çnku djus ds mís'; ls >kj[kaM fo|qrç.kkyh lqèkkj ifj;kstuk ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj] >kj[kaM ljdkjrFkk fo'o cSad us Í.k le>kSrk ij gLrk{kj fd;kA

• ifj;kstuk ds fy, le>kSrk ij Hkkjr ljdkj dh vksj ls foÙkea=kky; ds vkfFkZd dk;Z foHkkx ds vij lfpo lehj dqekj[kjs] >kj[kaM ljdkj dh vksj ls ogka ds ÅtkZ foHkkx dhlfpo oanuk nnsy vkSj fo'o cSad dh vksj ls oYMZ cSadbafM;k ds daVªh Mk;jsDVj tquSn vgen us gLrk{kj fd;kA

ubZ fctyh Vªkalfe'ku lajpuk cukus esa enn• >kj[kaM fo|qr ç.kkyh lqèkkj ifj;kstuk ls >kj[kaM esa ubZ

fctyh Vªkalfe'ku lajpuk cukus esa enn feysxh vkSj jkT; dhfctyh {ks=k dh daifu;ksa dh rduhdh n{krk vkSj okf.kfT;dçn'kZu esa lqèkkj gksxkA

• ifj;kstuk ls vkWVksesVsM lc&LVs'ku rFkk usVodZ fo'ys"k.k vkSjfu;kstu midj.k tSls vkèkqfud VsDuksykWth lekèkku ykxw djus

esa enn feysxhA blls fctyh dh fo'oluh; vkiwfrZ gskxhvkSj miHkksDrkvksa dh larqf"V esa o`f¼ gksxhA

mís';• çLrkfor fuos'k ds ,d cM+s Hkkx dk mís'; fctyh Vªkalfe'ku

lajpuk esa lqèkkj djuk gSA ifj;kstuk ljdkjh {ks=k dh fctyhVªkalfe'ku vkSj forj.k daifu;ksa dh laLFkkxr {kerkvksa dksfodflr djus vkSj muds lapkyu esa lqèkkj ij iQksdl djsxhA

Í.k dh vafre ifjiDork vofèk• >kj[kaM forj.k daiuh ds MkVk ds vuqlkj jkT; ds 80 çfr'kr

yksxksa rd fctyh igqaph gS] ysfdu jkT; dks miHkksDrkvksa dsfy, fo'oluh; :i ls 24×7 fctyh nsus ds fy, dk;Z tkjhj[kuk gksxkA >kj[kaM esa foÙk o"kZ 2016 ds var rd fctyhdh [kir çfr O;fDr 552 fdyksokV jgh gS] tks jk"Vªh; vkSlrls yxHkx vkèkh gSA

• ifj;kstuk ds çeq[k ?kVdksa esa u, lc&LVs'kuksa rFkk eq[; :ils 132 fdyksokV okWYVst Lrj dh ubZ Vªkalfe'ku ykbuksa dkfuekZ.k djuk vkSj jkT; yksM fMLiSp Lrj (,yMhlh) dslapkyu dks etcwr cukus ds fy, ç.kkyh LFkkfir djus esa>kj[kaM ÅtkZ lapkj fuxe fy- (ts;w,l,u,y) dks leFkZunsuk gSA blls jkT; fxzM esa uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ dks ,dhÑr djusesa enn feysxhA

fctyh ;kstuk• >kj[kaM lcds fy, fctyh ;kstuk esa 'kkfey gksus okys igys

jkT;ksa esa gS vkSj jkT; Vªkalfe'ku rFkk fctyh forj.k lqèkkj dkç;kl dj jgk gSA fctyh dh fo'oluh; ekax vkus okys o"kks±esa yxHkx nksxquh gks tk,xhA ;g ifj;kstuk jkT; ds vkfFkZdfodkl ds fy, ÅtkZ vko';drkvksa dks iwjh djus esa ennnsxhA >kj[kaM ljdkj jkT; ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, yksxksadks xq.koÙkk laiUu fctyh vkiwfrZ ds fy, ladYic¼ gSA ;gifj;kstuk ?kjksa] m|ksxksa] dkjksckj rFkk vU; mRiknd {ks=kksa dksfctyh vkiwfrZ c<+kus esa lgk;rk nsxh vkSj xjhch mi'keu rFkk>kj[kaM esa lekos'kh fodkl esa ;ksxnku djsxhA

i`"BHkwfe• ;g ifj;kstuk Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk o"kZ 2014 esa ykap fd, x,

lcds fy, fctyh dk;ZØe dk fgLlk gSA ;kstuk esa futhvkSj lkoZtfud fuos'k ds ekè;e ls o"kZ 2022 rd 4-5xhxkokV fctyh mRiknu {kerk (lkSj ÅtkZ ls 1-5 xhxkokVmRiknu lfgr) dks tksM+us dk çkoèkku gSA

lquhy vjksM+k u, eq[; pquko vk;qDr fu;qDr

• Hkkjr ds ofj"B pquko vk;qDr lquhy vjksM+k dks ns'k dkvxyk eq[; pquko vk;qDr fu;qDr fd;k x;k gSA

• iwoZ vkbZ,,l vfèkdkjh lquhy vjksM+k dks 31 vxLr 2017 dksu;k pquko vk;qDr fu;qDr fd;k x;k FkkA tqykbZ 2017 esa ulhetSnh ds eq[; pquko vk;qDr in ls lsokfuo`r gksus ds ckn rhulnL;h; vk;ksx esa pquko vk;qDr dk ,d in [kkyh iM+k FkkA

lquhy vjksM+k• lquhy vjksM+k o"kZ 1980 cSp ds jktLFkku dSMj ds vkbZ,,l

vfèkdkjh gSaA• mUgksaus foÙk] diM+k ,oa ;kstuk vk;ksx tSls ea=kky;ksa ,oa

foHkkxksa esa Hkh fofHkUu inksa ij lsok,a nh gSaA


• os o"kZ 1999&2002 ds nkSjku ukxfjd foekuu ea=kky; esala;qDr lfpo ds in ij dke dj pqds gSaA

Hkkjr fuokZpu vk;ksx• Hkkjr fuokZpu vk;ksx ,d Lok;Ùk ,oa vèkZ&U;kf;d laLFkku gS

ftldk xBu Hkkjr esa Lora=k ,oa fu"i{k :i ls fofHkUu lsHkkjr ds çkfrfufèkd laLFkkuksa esa çfrfufèk pquus ds fy, x;kFkkA Hkkjr fuokZpu vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk 25 tuojh 1950 dksdh x;h FkhA vk;ksx esa orZeku esa ,d eq[; pquko vk;qDrvkSj nks pquko vk;qDr gksrs gSaA eq[; pquko vk;qDr vkSj vU;pquko vk;qDrksa dh fu;qfDr Hkkjr dk jk"Vªifr djrk gSA eq[;pquko vk;qDr dk dk;Zdky 6 o"kZ ;k vk;q 65 lky] tks igysgks] dk gksrk gS tcfd vU; pquko vk;qDrksa dk dk;Zdky 6o"kZ ;k vk;q 62 lky] tks igys gks] dk gksrk gSaA pquko vk;qDrdk lEeku vkSj osru Hkkjr ds loksZPp U;k;y; ds U;k;èkh'kds lkeku gksrk gSA eq[; pquko vk;qDr dks laln }kjk egkfHk;ksxds tfj, gh gVk;k tk ldrk gSaA

Hkkjrh; lafoèkku fnol vk;ksftr

• Hkkjr esa gj lky 26 uoacj dks ̂ lafoèkku fnol* euk;k tkrk gSA• Hkkjr ds lafoèkku dk elkSnk rS;kj djusokyh lfefr dh

LFkkiuk 29 vxLr 1947 dks dh xbZ Fkh vkSj blds vè;{k dsrkSj ij MkWDVj Hkhejko vacsMdj dh fu;qfDr gqbZ FkhA

• ns'k ds lafoèkku fuekZ.k dh 69oha o"kZxkaB ij iwjs ns'k esadk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;s x;sA 26 uoacj dks lafoèkku fnol ds:i esa eukrs gq, lHkh ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa vkSj f'k{k.k laLFkkvksaesa lafoèkku ds çfr tkx:drk ds fy, dbZ rjg ds dk;ZØevk;ksftr fd;s x;sA

D;ksa euk;k tkrk gS lafoèkku fnol 26 uoacj dks\• Hkkjrh; lafoèkku lHkk dh rjiQ ls bls 26 uoacj 1949 dks

viuk;k x;k FkkA blds ckn 26 uoacj 1950 dks bls yksdrkaf=kdljdkj ç.kkyh ds lkFk ykxw fd;k x;k FkkA ;gh otg gS fd26 uoacj dks lafoèkku fnol ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA

lafoèkku dk elkSnk rS;kj djus okyh lfefr• lafoèkku dk elkSnk rS;kj djus okyh lfefr fganh vkSj vaxzsth

nksuksa esa gh gLrfyf[kr vkSj dkWyhxzkÝM FkhA blesa fdlh Hkhrjg dh Vkbfiax ;k fçaV dk bLrseky ugha fd;k x;k FkkA

nLrkost ij gLrk{kj• lafoèkku lHkk ds 284 lnL;ksa us 24 tuojh 1950 dks

nLrkost ij gLrk{kj fd, Fks fiQj nks fnu ckn bls ykxw fd;kx;k FkkA Hkkjr ds yksx viuk lafoèkku 'kq: djus ds cknviuk bfrgkl] Lora=krk] Lora=krk vkSj 'kkafr dk t'u eukrs gSA

Hkkjrh; lafoèkku• Hkkjrh; lafoèkku nqfu;k ds lHkh lafoèkkuksa dks ckjhdh ls ij[kus

ds ckn cuk;k x;kA bls fo'o dk lcls cM+k lafoèkku ekuk tkrkgS] ftlesa 448 vuqPNsn] 12 vuqlwfp;ka vkSj 94 la'kksèku 'kkfeygSaA ;g gLrfyf[kr lafoèkku gS ftlesa 48 vkfVZdy gSaA bls rS;kjdjus esa 2 lky 11 eghus vkSj 17 fnu dk le; yx x;k FkkA

lafoèkku fnol• vkacsMdjoknh vkSj ckS¼ yksxksa }kjk dbZ n'kdksa iwoZ ls ̂ lafoèkku

fnol* euk;k tkrk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk igyh ckj o"kZ 2015esa MkW- Hkhejko vkacsMdj ds bl egku ;ksxnku ds :i esa 26uoEcj dks ^lafoèkku fnol* euk;k x;kA 26 uoacj dk fnulafoèkku ds egRo dk çlkj djus vkSj MkW- Hkhejko vkacsMdj dsfopkjksa vkSj voèkkj.kkvksa dk çlkj djus ds fy, pquk x;k FkkA

jk"Vªh; nqXèk fnol 2018

• 26 uoacj] 2018 dks ^jk"Vªh; nqXèk fnol* ds volj ijdsUnzh; Ñf"k vkSj fdlku dY;k.k ea=kh us dgk fd jk"Vªh;xksdqy fe'ku ds varxZr vfèkd la[;k esa eknk tkuojksa dsmRiknu ds fy, 10 lhesu dsaæksa dh igpku dh xbZ gS] tgkafyax p;fur lhesu dk mRiknu gksxkA mÙkjk[kaM vkSj egkjk"Vªesa nks dsaæksa ds çLrko dks eatwjh ns nh xbZ gSA

• twu] 2018 dks mÙkjk[kaM ds Íf"kds'k esa fyax p;fur lhesudsaæ dh vkèkkjf'kyk j[kh xbZ gSA blds vfrfjDr LFkkuh; uLyksads ftukse p;u ds fy, baMlfpi dks fodflr fd;k x;k gSA

• fo'o ds lcls cM+s nqXèk mRiknd gksus dk Js; Hkkjr ds i'kqikyd fdlkuksa rFkk Hkkjr ljdkj dh fofHkUu ;kstukvksa dkstkrk gSA ns'k esa 20 Hkzw.k LFkkukarj.k çkS|ksfxdh dsaæksa dhLFkkiuk dh tk jgh gS vkSj vc rd 19 dsaæksa ds çLrko dkseatwjh nh xbZ gSA bu dsaæksa esa Lons'kh uLy ds 3000 mPptsusfVDl cSyksa dk mRiknu gks jgk gSA

• ljdkj us bl o"kZ Ms;jh çlaLdj.k vkSj volajpuk fodklfufèk (MhvkbZMh,iQ) dh 'kq#vkr dh gSA bldk y{; 50]000xkaoksa ds 95 yk[k nqXèk mRikndksa dks ykHk igqapkuk rFkkdq'ky] v¼Zdq'ky vkSj vdq'ky Jfedksa dks çR;{k o vçR;{kjkstxkj miyCèk djkuk gSA Ms;jh m|ferk fodkl ;kstuk dsrgr Lojkstxkj ds voljksa ds fy, foÙkh; lgk;rk dkçkoèkku gSA blds rgr nqXèk mRiknu ls ysdj fcØh ls lacafèkrfofHkUu xfrfofèk;ksa esa Lojkstxkj ds fy, foÙkh; lgk;rkmiyCèk djkbZ tkrh gS] blds rgr 3]31]314 Ms;jh bdkb;ksadh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gS vkSj ljdkj us bl en esa 1401-96djksM+ #i;s dh lfClMh nh gSA

vkjchvkbZ ds bdkWuksfed dSfiVy izQseodZ dsvè;;u ds fy, fo'ks"kK lfefr dk fu.kZ;

• Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad (vkjchvkbZ) ds dsUæh; funs'kd eaMy dhdsaæ ljdkj ds lkFk cSBd esa dsUæh; cSad ds bdkWuksfed

dSfiVy izQseodZ ds vè;;u ds fy, fo'ks"kK lfefr cukus dkfu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA djhc ukS ?kaVs rd pyh bl eSjkFku cSBdesa vkjchvkbZ cksMZ us csly izQseodZ lw{e] y?kq ,oa eè;e m|eksads tksf[ke esa iQals Í.k iquxZBu vkSj çkWUIV djsfDVo ,D'kuds rgr cSadksa dh foÙkh; fLFkfr ij ppkZ dh xbZA


• cSBd ds ckn vkjchvkbZ dh vksj ls tkjh tkudkjh esa dgkx;k fd funs'kd eaMy esa bdkWuksfed dSfiVy izQseodZ dsvè;;u ds fy, fo'ks"kK lfefr cukus] lfefr ds lnL;ksa vkSjlfefr ds dk;Z {ks=k ij ljdkj rFkk vkjchvkbZ nksuksa usfeydj dke djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA

fjt+oZ cSad dk iQSlyk• vkjchvkbZ çkWUIV djsfDVo ,D'ku (ihlh,) izQseodZ ds çkoèkkuksa

esa dqN la'kksèku djus ij lger gqvk gS rkfd dqN ljdkjhcSadksa dks blds nk;js ls ckgj fudkyk tk ldsA orZeku le;esa 11 ljdkjh cSad ihlh, ds nk;js esa gSA blds fy, vyxls lfefr xfBr ughaa gksxh cfYd vkjchvkbZ dh foÙkh;fuxjkuh ls tqM+k ,d cksMZ bl ckjs esa fopkj djsxkA

• ihlh, D;k gksrk gS% tc fdlh cSad ds ikl tksf[ke dk lkeukdjus ds fy, i;kZIr iwath ugha gksrh rFkk vk; ;k equkiQk ughagks jgk ;k ,uih, c<+ jgk gS rks ml cSad dks ihlh, dsVsxjhesa Mky fn;k tkrk gSA ihlh, esa 'kkfey cSad u, dtZ ugha nsldrs vkSj ubZ czkap ugha [kksy ldrsA

çeq[k rF;• fjtoZ cSad dk iwath vkèkkj bl le; 9-69 yk[k djksM+ #i,

gSA fjtoZ cSad ds Lora=k funs'kd vkSj Lons'kh fopkj ,lxq#ewfrZ rFkk foÙk ea=kky; pkgrs gSa fd bl dks"k dks oSf'odekudksa ds vuq:i de fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

• cSBd esa ftl fo'ks"kK lfefr ds xBu dk iQSlyk fd;k x;kgS og bl dks"k ds mfpr Lrj ds ckjs esa viuh fliQkfj'k nsxhA

• cSBd esa cksMZ us vkjchvkbZ dks ,e,l,ebZ ds tksf[ke esa iQalslaLFkkuksa ds iquxZBu Ldhe ij Hkh fopkj djus ds fy, dgk gSA bldsrgr vkjchvkbZ fliQZ 25 djksM+ #i, ds Í.k ij Hkh fopkj djsxkA

• c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd çkWUIV djsfDVo ,D'ku ds rgr vk,cSadksa ds ekeys dk dsUæh; cSad dk iQkbusaf'k;y lqij fotucksMZ ijh{k.k djsxkA

• xkSjryc gS fd vkjchvkbZ cksMZ esa dqy 18 lnL; gSa ftuesamftZr iVsy ds vfrfjDr muds pkj fMIVh xouZj Hkh 'kkfeygSaA mftZr iVsy ds vykok fdlh Hkh fMIVh xouZj dks ernkudjus dk vfèkdkj ugha gSA cksMZ esa nks ljdkjh vfèkdkjh vkSjljdkj }kjk euksuhr lkr Lora=k funs'kd gSaA

bZt+ vkWiQ+ Mwbax fct+usl xzSaM pSysat ykWUp

• çèkkuea=kh us vR;kèkqfud çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk mi;ksx dj ̂ dkjksckjesa lqxerk* ls tqM+h lkr fpfUgr leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus dsfy, ^xzSaM pSysat* dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k gSA bl pSysat dk mís';;qok Hkkjrh;ksa] LVkVZvi vkSj vU; futh m|fe;ksa dh {kerkvksa

dk nksgu djuk gS] rkfd orZeku vR;kèkqfud çkS|ksfxdh dkmi;ksx dj tfVy leL;kvksa dk lekèkku fudkyk tk ldsA

bZt+ vkWiQ+ Mwbax fct+usl xzSaM pSysat• bl pSysat dk mís'; ;qok Hkkjrh;ksa] LVkVZvIl rFkk futh

m|ksxksa dh laHkkfor {kerk dk mi;ksx djuk gSA• blds pSysat esa dqN ,d fuf'pr leL;kvksa ds fy, vkèkqfud

rduhd }kjk lekèkku <wa<sa tk;saxsA• ;g ljdkj }kjk Hkkjr dks O;kikj djus ds fy, ,d lqxe

LFky cukus dh ;kstuk dh fgLlk gSA• ns'k esa O;kikj djus ds fy, ekgkSy dks csgrj djus ds fy,

ljdkj dkiQh le; ls ç;kl dj jgh gSA• bl pSysat esa vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal] bUVjusV vkWiQ+ fFkaXl]

fcx MkVk ,ukfyfVDl] CykWdpsu tSlh uohure VsDuksykWth ds}kjk ljdkjh çfØ;k esa lqèkkj fd;k tk;sxkA

• bl xzSaM pSysat dk IysViQkeZ LVkVZvi bafM;k iksVZy ij gksxkAi`"BHkwfe• fo'o cSad }kjk 31 vDVwcj] 2018 dks tkjh ̂dkjksckj esa lqxerk*

fjiksVZ (Mhchvkj] 2019) esa Hkkjr 23 ik;nkuksa dh Åaph Nykaxyxkdj o"kZ 2017 ds 100osa ik;nku ls Åij p<+dj 77osa ik;nkuij igqap x;k gSA fo'o cSad dh bl fjiksVZ esa 190 ns'kksa esa dkjksckjhekgkSy dk vkdyu fd;k x;k gSA ljdkj }kjk bl fn'kk esa fd,tk jgs fujarj ç;klksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i Hkkjr ̂dkjksckj esa lqxerk*lwpdkad esa fiNys nks o"kks± esa 53 ik;nku vkSj fiNys pkj o"kks±(2014&2018) esa 65 ik;nku Åij p<+ pqdk gSA

,uihlhlh dks feuhjRu daiuh ntkZ

• us'kuy çkstSDV~l dalVªD'ku dkjiksjs'ku fyfeVsM (,uihlhlh)dks Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk ^feuhjRu%Js.kh&1* dk lEekfur ntkZçnku fd;k x;k gSA

• ,uihlhlh dks feuhjRu dk ntkZ gkfly gksus ls funs'kd eaMydh 'kfDr;ksa esa o`f¼ gksxh ftlls daiuh rst+h ls fu.kZ; ys ldsxhA

• ,uihlhlh]ty lalkèku] unh fodkl vkSj xaxk laj{k.k ea=kky;ds ç'kklfud fu;a=k.k esa vuqlwph ^ch* dk ,d dsUæh;yksd&m|e gS ftls gky gh esa vkbZ,lvks 9001%2015 çek.ki=kçkIr gqvk gSA

• o"kZ 1957 esa LFkkfir bl fuxe dks ,d çeq[k fuekZ.k daiuhds rkSj ij ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl dks xfr nsus ds fy,cqfu;knh <kaps ds fuekZ.k dk xkSjo gkfly gSA

• fuxe] 2009&10 ds ckn ls yxkrkj ykHk dek jgk gS vkSjfiNys Ng o"kksZ ls bldk usVoFkZ ldkjkRed gS vkSj bldhegRokdka{kh O;kikj&;kstuk ds rgr bls çkIr dk;Z&vkns'kksa dhfLFkfr c<+dj 11833 djksM+ #i;s gks xbZ gS A

Hkkjr vkSj vkWLVªsfy;k ds eè;ikap le>kSrksa ij gLrk{kj

• Hkkjr vkSj vkWLVªsfy;k us ,xzhdYpjy fjlpZ (Ñf"k 'kksèk) vkSjf'k{kk tSls {ks=kksa esa lg;ksx vkSj fuos'k c<+kus ds fy, ikap

le>kSrksa ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA jk"Vªifr jkeukFk dksfoan us viuhvkWLVªsfy;k ;k=kk ds nkSjku çèkkuea=kh LdkWV ekWjhlu ls flMuhesa eqykdkr dhA vkWLVªsfy;k dh ;k=kk djus okys os igysHkkjrh; jk"Vªifr gSaA viuh nks ns'kksa dh ;k=kk ds nkSjku os igysfo;ruke x, vkSj ogka ls vkWLVªsfy;k igqapsA


ikap le>kSrs• igyk le>kSrk v'kDrrk {ks=k ds fy, gSA blds rgr fo'ks"k

rkSj ij l{ke yksxksa ds fy, lsokvksa dks csgrj fd;k tk,xkA• nwljk le>kSrk nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp O;kikj esa f}i{kh; fuos'k

c<+kus ds fy, baosLV bafM;k vkSj vkWLVªsM ds chp fd;k x;kgSA

• rhljk le>kSrk dsaæh; [kuu ;kstuk ,oa fMtkbu laLFkku] jkaphvkSj dkWeuosYFk lkbafVfiQd ,aM fjplZ vkWxsZukbts'ku] dSucjkds chp vkilh lg;ksx c<+kus ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA

• pkSFkk le>kSrk vkpk;Z ,u-th- jaxk Ñf"k fo'ofo|ky; xqaVwjvkSj ;wfuoflZVh vkWiQ osLVuZ vkWLVªsfy;k] iFkZ ds chp Ñf"k'kksèk esa lg;ksx c<+kus ds fy, gqvk gSA

• vafre le>kSrk baæçLFk lwpuk çkS|ksxdh laLFkku fnYyh vkSjDohalySaM çkS|ksfxdh fo'ofo|ky; fczlcsu ds chp la;qDrih,pMh ds fy, gqvk gSA

• le>kSrk ds nkSjku vkWLVªsfy;k ds fons'k ea=kh ejkbt isu vkSjHkkjr ds dkS'ky fodkl ,oa m|ferk jkT; ea=kh vuar dqekjgsxM+s ekStwn jgsA jk"Vªifr dksfoan vkSj çèkkuea=kh ekWjhlu dheqykdkr ds ckn tkjh çsl fjyht esa Hkkjr dh vkfFkZdj.kuhfr ij vkWLVªsfy;k dh çfrfØ;k ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k gSAçèkkuea=kh ekWjhlu us dgk dh ;g j.kuhfr Hkkjr ds lkFk gekjsvkfFkZd Hkfo"; dk [kkdk is'k djrh gSA

• Hkkjr nqfu;k dh lcls rsth ls c<+rh vFkZO;oLFkk gS vkSjvxys 20 lkyksa rd fdlh vU; ,d cktkj ds eqdkcys ;gkavkWLVªsfy;k ds fy, <sjksa volj ekStwn gSaA vkWLVªsfy;k ds O;kikjea=kh flekWu cfe±?ke us dgk dh ge O;kid vkfFkZd lg;ksxij dke djsaxsA ge 10 jkT; vkSj 10 {ks=kksa ij viuk fo'ks"kè;ku nsaxsA ge Hkkjr esa vius O;kikj dks foLrkj djus esa enndjsaxsA

vkWLVªsfy;k dh Hkkoh dk;Z;kstuk• vkWLVªsfy;k us vxys ,d lky esa fd, tkus okys çeq[k dkeksa

dk mYys[k fd;kA vkWLVªsM vkSj baosLV bafM;k ds le>kSrs dsrgr nksuksa ns'k [kk| lk>snkjh djsaxs ftlls Ñf"k&çkS|ksfxdhvkSj lsok ds {ks=k esa u, volj [kqysaxsA ogha vkWLVªsfy;k&Hkkjrj.kuhfrd vuqlaèkku dks"k 5]00]000 vkWLVªsfy;kbZ MkWyj dkvuqnku nsxkA

Hkkjr vkSj phu ds eè; nksgjs djkèkku lscpus ds le>kSrs esa la'kksèku

• Hkkjr vkSj phu ds chp nksgjs djkèkku ls cpus ds le>kSrs esala'kksèku fd;k x;k gSA Hkkjr vkSj phu ds chp nksgjs djkèkkuls cpus ds le>kSrs esa la'kksèku ij gLrk{kj fd;s x;sA

• la'kksèku ds rgr nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp dj lacaèkh lwpukvksa dsvknku&çnku dk çkoèkku fd;k x;k gSA blds vey esa vkusls nksuksa ns'kksa esa dj pksjh jksdus esa enn feysxhA la'kksèku dstfj;s foÙkh; vioapuk dks jksdus esa enn feysxhA

eq[; rF;• blesa dgk x;k gS fd rktk la'kksèku ls lafèk esa lwpukvksa ds

vknku&çnku ls lacafèkr ekStwnk çkoèkkuksa dks u;s varjjk"Vªh;ekudksa ds vuq:i cuk;k x;k gSA

• blds vykok lafèk esa dkjksckj esa vkèkkj {kj.k vkSj equkiQkLFkkukarj.k dh dkjZokbZ fjiksVZ (chbZih,l) ifj;kstuk ds U;wureekudksa dks vey esa ykus ds fy;s t:jh cnyko Hkh blesafd;s x;s gSaA

• vU; cnykoksa ds vykok] bl lgefr i=k esa uohure varjkZ"Vªh;ekunaMksa esa lwpuk ds vknku&çnku ds fy;s ekStwnk çkoèkkuksa dksv|ru fd;k x;k gSA bl lafèk esa nksuksa i{kksa dh lgefr ds vkèkkjij chbZih,l ,D'ku fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj dbZ cnyko fd;s x;s gSaA

• ea=kky; dh foKfIr esa dgk x;k gS fd U;wure ekudksa dslkFk gh bl lafèk esa nksuksa i{kksa ds chp cuh lgefr ds vuq:it:jh cnyko fd;s x;s gSaA

vk;dj dkuwu ds izko/ku• vk;dj dkuwu 1961 dh èkkjk 90 ds rgr Hkkjr nksgjs djkèkku

ls cpus] dj pksjh jksdus ds okLrs lwpukvksa ds vknku&çnkuds fy;s fdlh nwljs ns'k ds lkFk vFkok fof'k"V vfèkdkj {ks=kokys Hkw[kaM ds lkFk le>kSrk dj ldrk gSA

la;qDr jk"Vª egklHkk }kjk igyh ckj;kSu mRihM+u ds fo#¼ çLrko dks eat+wjh

• la;qDr jk"Vª egklHkk dh rhljh lfefr }kjk igyh ckj ;kSumRihM+u ds f[kykiQ ,d çLrko dks eat+wjh nh xbZ gSA blçLrko esa ;kSu mRihM+u ds f[kykiQ ,d vkn'kZ <k¡ps dk çLrkofn;k x;k gSA

• bl çLrko ds rgr lnL; jk"Vªksa ls ;kSu mRihM+u lfgr efgykvksavkSj yM+fd;ksa ds f[kykiQ fgalk dh fuank djus vkSj ,slh fgalkdks [kRe djus dh uhfr viukus dk vkxzg fd;k x;k gSA

çLrko ds eq[; fcanq• bl çLrko esa dgk x;k gS fd lHkh ns'kksa dks efgykvksa vkSj

yM+fd;ksa ds f[kykiQ fgalk dks [kRe djus ds lacaèk esa dM+sdne mBkus pkfg,A

• efgykvksa dks ;kSu mRihM+u ls lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, fdlh Hkhçdkj dh çFkk ;k ijaijk dks chp esa ugha ykuk pkfg,A

• ;g çLrko ckè;dkjh ugha gS blhfy;s blesa lHkh lnL; ns'kksals efgykvksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa ds f[kykiQ ;kSu mRihM+u jksdus]bls [kRe djus vkSj bls ysdj gksus okyh lHkh çdkj dh fgalkls ihfM+rksa dh j{kk djus dh vihy dh xbZ gSA

• bl çLrko esa lHkh efgykvksa vkSj muds ;kSu vkSj çtuuLokLF; o çtuu vfèkdkjksa dh lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djus dk Hkhvkxzg fd;k x;k gSA

• lHkh fMftVy dEifu;ksa dks ;kSu mRihM+u dks [kRe djus dhfn'kk esa ldkjkRed mik;ksa dks viukus ds fy, Hkh dgk x;kgSA

egklHkk dh rhljh lfefr• la;qDr jk"Vª egklHkk ,sls lkekftd] ekuoh; vkSj lkaLÑfrd

ekeyksa dks] ftuls nqfu;kHkj ds yksx çHkkfor gks ldrs gSa]ftl lfefr dks vkoafVr djrh gS] mls rhljh lfefr dgktkrk gSA bl rhljh lfefr ds dk;Z dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ fgLlkekuokfèkdkj ls tqM+s eqíksa ij ekuokfèkdkj ifj"kn dh fjiksV~lZij iQksdl djuk gSA ;g lfefr efgykvksa dh çxfr] cPpksa dslaj{k.k] ?kjsyw ekeyksa vkSj 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ls gksus okys O;ogkj dsekeyksa ij Hkh ut+j j[krh gSA


2017 esa fo'oHkj esa çfrfnu 137 efgykvksadh gR;k % la;qDr jk"Vª fjiksVZ

• la;qDr jk"Vª dh laLFkk ;w,uvksMhlh (MªXl vkSj vijkèk ijla;qDr jk"Vª dk;kZy;) }kjk gky gh esa tkjh fjiksVZ esa dgk x;kgS fd o"kZ 2017 esa fo'oHkj esa ikVZuj ;k ifjokj ds lnL;ksa}kjk çfrfnu 137 efgykvksa dh gR;k dh xbZA

• ;w,uvksMhlh }kjk çdkf'kr fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj fo'o esa efgykvksadks tkudkjksa vFkok ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ls lokZfèkd [krjkvizQhdk vkSj vesfjdk esa gSA gkykafd] 2017 esa efgykvksa dhlokZfèkd (20]000) gR;k ,f'k;k esa gqbZ gSA

fjiksVZ ds eq[; fcanq• ;wukbVsM us'kUl vkWfiQl vkWu MªXl ,aM Økbe }kjk fd, x,

'kksèk esa dgk x;k gS fd o"kZ 2017 esa dqy 87]000 efgykvksadh gR;k,a gqbZ FkhaA

• bl vkadM+s esa vkèks ls T;knk 50]000 (58 iQhlnh) efgykvksadh gR;k muds gh ifjokj okyksa ;k çseh us dh gSA

• lkFk gh] 30]000 efgykvksa dh tkucw>dj dh xbZ gR;k mudsiwoZ çseh ;k orZeku çseh }kjk dh xbZ gSaA ;g gR;k ,sls yksxksa}kjk dh xbZ gSa ftuij efgyk,a vklkuh ls Hkjkslk dj ldrhgSaA

• çfr ,d yk[k efgykvksa ij 1-3 dh oSf'od nj ls gR;k tSlsvijkèk dks vatke fn;k tkrk gSA

• ;g 'kksèk 25 uoacj dks efgykvksa ds f[kykiQ fgalk ds mUewyuds fy, euk, tkus okys varjkZ"Vªh; fnol ij tkjh fd;k x;kA

• ;w,uvksMhlh us viuh fjiksVZ ds var esa fy[kk gS fd lHkh ns'kksaus efgykvksa ds çfr tqeZ dks jksdus ds fy, dksbZ u dksbZ dnemBk j[kk gSA buesa dkuwuh ifjorZu] vkfo"dkj] ,tafl;ksa }kjkfd;k x;k ç;kl vkSj Lis'ky ;wfuV }kjk bu tqeks± ds f[kykiQefgykvksa dks Vªsfuax nsuk 'kkfey gSA vesfjdk tSls ns'k us bltqeZ ds f[kykiQ l[r dkuwu cuk j[ks gSaA gkykafd bldsckotwn efgykvksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa ds çfr tqeZ dh ?kVuk,a deugha gqbZ gSaA blds fy, iqfyl] tfLVl flLVe vkSj gsYFk&lks'kylfoZl dks l[rh ls ,dtwV gksus dh vko';drk gSA

ekSle foKku lacaèkh dbZ ;kstukvksa dks eatwjh

• çèkkuea=kh dh vè;{krk esa eaf=keaMy dh vkfFkZd ekeyksa dhlfefr }kjk lexz ;kstuk ^,VekWLiQs;j ,aM DykbesV fjlpZ&ekWMfyax vksClfo±x flLVEl ,aM lfoZlst+* (ACROSS) dh ukSmi&;kstukvksa dks 1450 djksM+ #i, dh vuqekfur ykxr lso"kZ 2017 ls 2020 rd dh vofèk ds nkSjku tkjh j[kus gsrqviuh eat+wjh ns nh xbZ gSA

• bu ;kstukvksa dk dk;kZUo;u i`Foh foKku ea=kky; }kjk viuhçeq[k laLFkkvksa ;Fkk] Hkkjrh; ekSle foKku foHkkx (IMD)]Hkkjrh; m".kdfVcaèk ekSle foKku laLFkku (IITM)] us'kuylsaVj iQkWj ehfM;e jsat osnj iQkWjdkfLVax (NCMRWF) vkSjHkkjrh; jk"Vªh; egklkxj lwpuk lsok dsaæ (INCOIS) dsekè;e ls fd;k tk,xkA

;kstuk ds eq[; rF;• ,ØkWl (ACROSS) ;kstuk i`Foh foKku ea=kky; ls lacafèkr gS

tks pØokr] rwiQku] ygj] rst+ xehZ vkSj xjt ds lkFk ckfj'ktSls fofHkUu igyqvksa ls fuiVrh gSA

• ,ØkWl (ACROSS) ;kstuk 9 mi&dk;ZØeksa ls feydj cuh gStks cgq&fo"k;d vkSj cgq&laLFkkuh; Lo:i dh gSaA bl ;kstukdk mís'; lekt dh csgrjh ds fy;s ,d fo'oluh; ekSlevkSj tyok;q iwokZuqeku çnku djuk gSA

• bl ;kstuk dk mís'; Ñf"k&ekSlefoKku lacaèkh lsok,¡] foekuulsok,¡] i;kZoj.k lacaèkh fuxjkuh lsok,¡] ty&ekSlefoKku lacaèkhlsok,¡] tyok;q lsok,¡] i;ZVu] rhFkZ;k=kk] ioZrkjksg.k tSlh lHkhlsokvksa dks vafre mi;ksxdrkZ rd le; ij igq¡pkus ds dk;Zdks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy;s lrr~ voyksduksa] xgu vuqlaèkkufodkl vkSj çHkkoh foLrkj rFkk lapkj j.kuhfr;ksa dks çHkkoh:i ls viukdj ekSle vkSj tyok;q iwokZuqeku dh dq'kyrk esalqèkkj ykuk gSA

• ekSle vkèkkfjr lsokvksa dks vke yksxksa rd igq¡pkus gsrqHkkjrh; Ñf"k vuqlaèkku ifj"kn~ dk Ñf"k foKku dsaæ] fo'ofo|ky;vkSj LFkkuh; uxj ikfydkvksa tSlh ,tsafl;ksa ds blesa 'kkfeygksus ls ,oa cM+h la[;k esa oSKkfud rFkk rduhdh dfeZ;ksa dslkFk&lkFk vko';d ç'kklfud lgk;rk dh t+:jr ds dkj.kbl ;kstuk }kjk csgrj jkst+xkj dk l`tu gksxkA

i`Foh foKku ea=kky;• jk"Vªifr dh vfèklwpuk ds ekè;e ls 12 tqykbZ] 2006 dks u,

i`Foh foKku ea=kky; (,evksbZ,l) dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ ftlesaHkkjr ekSle foKku foHkkx (IMD)] Hkkjrh; m".kns'kh; ekSlefoKku laLFkku (IITM) vkSj jk"Vªh; eè;e vofèk ekSle iwokZuqekudsaæ (NCRWFM) dks blds ç'kklfud fu;a=k.k esa yk;k x;kA

• ljdkj us varfj{k vkSj ijek.kq ÅtkZ vk;ksx ds rtZ ij i`Fohvk;ksx dh LFkkiuk dks Hkh vuqeksnu çnku dj fn;k gSA

• i`Foh foKku ea=kky; ds ikl ekSle] tyok;q vkSj çkÑfrd[krjs ls lacafèkr ?kVukvksa dk iwokZuqeku djus ds fy;s {kerkdk fodkl ,oa lqèkkj djus gsrq vuqlaèkku vkSj fodkl xfrfofèk;ksadks vk;ksftr djus dk vfèkdkj gSA

varjjk"Vªh; varfj{k dsaæ ds 20 o"kZ iw.kZ

• varfj{k esa 20 uoEcj 2018 dks varjjk"Vªh; varfj{k dsaæ us20 lky iwjs fd,A varfj{k dks djhc ls tkuus le>us ds fy,20 uoacj 1998 dks varjjk"Vªh; varfj{k dsaæ (vkb,l,l)dks varfj{k esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA

• ;g LVs'ku 17]500 ehy çfr ?kaVs dh jÝrkj ls i`Foh dkpDdj yxk jgk i`Foh ls varfj{k esa Hksth xbZ vc rd dhlcls cM+h oLrq gSA i`Foh ds vfèkdrj fgLls ls fcuk fdlhmidj.k ds ns[kk tk ldus okyk ;g dsaæ vkdkj esa fdlhiQqVcky eSnku ftruk cM+k gSA


uklk dh Hkwfedk• 20 uoacj 1998 dks bl dsaæ ds igys fgLls dks Hkstk x;k Fkk]

ftls uklk us rS;kj fd;k FkkA blds ckn :l us viuk fgLlkHkstkA ,d ds ckn igqaps fgLls dks varfj{k esa gh tksM+dj dsaærS;kj fd;k x;kA vkb,l,l dk gj fgLlk vius vki esa ,d;ku gS tks oSKkfudksa dh Hkk"kk esa ekWM~;wy dgykrk gSA ;s vkilesa jkscksfVd rjhds ls tqM+s jgrs gSa vkSj buds fdlh fgLls esa vkbZ[kjkch dks Lor% rjhds ls Bhd dj fy;k tkrk gSA

• LVs'ku ds lapkyu dk dke çeq[k :i ls vesfjdk vkSj :lds gkFk esa gSA buds lg;ksx gsrq tkiku] dukMk vkSj ;wjksih;la?k Hkh 'kkfey gSaA bl varfj{k LVs'ku ds fuekZ.k vkSj lapkyuesa vesfjdk dh uklk vkSj :l dh Lisl ,tsalh jkWLdkWLekWl dhçeq[k Hkkxsnkjh gksrh gSA

[kxksy foKku vkSj varjjk"Vªh; varfj{k dsUnz• 1500 [kkstksa esa [kxksy foKku ls tqM+s ekeyksa dh cM+h fgLlsnkjh

gSA blds vykok tho foKku] HkkSfrdh] ekSle foKku vkSjvU; {ks=kksa esa vge 'kksèk gq, gSaA vkdk'kh; fctyh dh rLohjtSls NksVs dke ls ysdj MkdZ eSVj dh [kkst dh tk pqdh gSAMLV IykTek esa fNæ dk irk ;gha yxkA

• bl dsaæ ds j[kj[kko ij o"kZ 2010 rd 150 vjc MkWyj [kpZgks pqdk Fkk ftlesa lcls cM+k fgLlk uklk }kjk ogu fd;kx;kA bl LVs'ku dks pykus vkSj vuqlaèkku dk;ks± gsrq :l }kjko"kZ 2024 rd dk vkSj vesfjdk }kjk o"kZ 2025 rd dk ctVikfjr fd;k tk pqdk gSA buds vykok bUgsa tkiku] dukMkvkSj vU; lnL; ns'k Hkh iQaM djrs gSaA

varjjk"Vªh; vUrfj{k dsUæ % eq[; rF;• varjjk"Vªh; vUrfj{k dsUæ (vkbZ,l,l) ckgjh vUrfj{k esa

vuqlaèkku lqfoèkk ;k 'kksèk LFky gS ftls i`Foh dh fudVorhZd{kk esa LFkkfir fd;k gSA vkbZ,l,l dk;ZØe fo'o dh dbZLisl ,tsafl;ksa dk la;qDr miØe gSA

• bls cukus esa la;qDr jkT; dh uklk ds lkFk :l dh jf'k;uiQsMjy Lisl ,tsalh (vkjds,)] tkiku ,;jksLisl ,DlIyksjs'ku,tsalh (ts,,Dl,)] dukMk dh dusfM;u Lisl ,tsalh (lh,l,)vkSj ;wjksih; ns'kksa dh la;qDr ;wjksih;u Lisl ,tsalh (bZ,l,)dke dj jgh gSaA

• buds vfrfjDr czkthfy;u Lisl ,tsalh (,bZch) Hkh dqNvuqcaèkksa ds lkFk uklk ds lkFk dk;Zjr gSA blh rjg bVkfy;uLisl ,tsalh (,,lvkbZ) Hkh dqN vyx vuqcaèkksa ds lkFkdk;Zjr gSA

• varjjk"Vªh; Lisl LVs'ku varfj{k esa fLFkr ,d osèk'kkyk ds rkSjij dk;Z djrk gSA vU; varfj{k ;kuksa ds eqdkcys blds dbZiQk;ns gSa ftlesa blesa jgus okys ,LVªksukWV~l dks vfèkd le;rd varfj{k esa jgdj dke djus dk ekSdk feyrk gSA

vkdk'kxaxk esa u, rkjkeaMy dh [kkst

• oSKkfudksa us feYdh os vkdk'kxaxk esa ,d u, vkSj fo'kkyrkjkeaMy dh ekStwnxh dk irk yxk;k x;k gSA ;g lqijuksokfLFkfr esa ik;k x;k gS ysfdu ;g rkjkeaMy mu ekStwnk fl¼karksadks pqukSrh nsrk gS fd cM+s flrkjksa dk vfLrRo varr% dSls[kRe gks tkrk gSA

• vesfjdk ds U;w;kWdZ fo'ofo|ky; esa uklk ds ,d fjlpZjcsatfeu iksi us dgk] ^^gekjh vkdk'kxaxk esa [kkstk x;k ;gvius vki esa ,d vuks[kk rkjkeaMy gSA**

eq[; rF;• oSKkfudksa us xkek js cLVZ çkstsfuVj flLVe dk irk yxk;k tks

,d rjg dk lqijuksok gSA• bl lqijuksok ls IykTek dh dkiQh 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj ladjh èkkjk

fudyrh jgrh gSA ekuk tkrk gS fd ,slh fØ;k fliQZ nwj fLFkrvkdk'kxaxkvksa esa gh gksrh gSA

• ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd ;g dsoy ,slh vkdk'kxaxkvksa esa feyrkgS tks cgqr nwjh ij gSaA

• bl rkjkeaMy ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls uspj ,LVªksukseh if=kdkesa crk;k x;k gS vkSj bls ^,isi* (Apep) uke fn;k x;kgSA

• bl [kkst esa uhnjlySaM bafLVV~;wV iQkWj jsfM;ks ,LVªksukWeh] n;wfuoflZVh vkWiQ+ flMuh] ;wfuoflZVh vkWiQ+ ,fMucxZ] ;wfuoflZVhvkWiQ+ 'ksiQhYM rFkk ;wfuoflZVh vkWiQ+ U;w lkmFk osYl dsoSKkfud 'kkfey FksA

D;ksa gS ;g fo'ks"k\• oSKkfudksa dk ekuuk gS fd ,isi ,d èkwy Hkjk xqckj gS tks

vU; lqijuksok dh rqyuk esa vfèkd èkhek gSA ;g rkjkeaMyi`Foh ls 8]000 çdk'k o"kZ nwj gS ysfdu bldk èkheh xfrls ?kweuk oSKkfudksa dks flrkjksa ds vfLrRo ds lekIr gksusij iqu% fopkj djus dk volj nsxkA oSKkfudksa dk ekuukgS fd ftruh bldh ped gS mldks ns[krs gq, ;g ckrpkSadkus okyh gS fd vc rd blds ckjs esa irk D;ksa ughapykA

lqijuksok % eq[; rF;• [kxksy'kkL=k esa lqijuksok fdlh rkjs dh e`R;q ds le; gksus

okys Hk;adj foLiQksV dks dgrs gSaA lqijuksok bruk 'kfDr'kkyhgksrk gS fd blls fudyrk çdk'k vkSj fofdj.k (jsMh,'ku)dqN le; ds fy, vius vkxs iwjh vkdk'kxaxk dks Hkhèkqaèkyk dj nsrk gSA lqijuksok ds le; vfèkdrj rkjs 1]000fdyksehVj çfr lsdsaM dh jÝ+rkj ls ?kwers gSaA rkjksa dk æO;ekulw;Z ds æO;eku ls Hkh vfèkd gksrk gS blfy, ;g mlslaHkky ikus esa vlgt gks tkrs gSa ftlds dkj.k ;g rhozjsfM;ks ,fDVo rjaxks rFkk ,Dl&js rjaxksa ds lkFk ?kw.kZu djusyxrs gSaA

^eklZ bulkbV ySaMj* eaxy xzg ij mrjk

• uklk dk bulkbV ySaMj eaxy xzg dh lrg ij lqjf{kr mrjx;k gSA ;g xzg dh lrg ij mrjus ds nkSjku 12]300 ehyçfr ?kaVs dh jÝrkj ls Ng feuV ds Hkhrj 'kwU; dh jÝrkj ijvk x;kA

• blds ckn ;g iSjk'kwV ls ckgj vk;k vkSj vius rhu iSjksa ijySaM fd;kA uklk us bl ;ku dks eaxy xzg ds fuekZ.k dhçfØ;k dks le>us ds fy, vkSj bl xzg ls tqM+s u, rF;ksa dkirk yxkus ds fy, rS;kj fd;k gSA

• eklZ ̂ baVhfj;j ,DlIyksjs'ku ;wftax lhfLed baosfLVxs'kal] ft;ksMslh,aM ghV VªkaliksVZ* (bulkbV) ysaMj dks ebZ 2018 esa ykWUp


fd;k x;k FkkA blls igys o"kZ 2012 esa ^D;wfj;ksflVh jksoj*ds dks Hkstk x;k Fkk ftlus eaxy xzg ds ckjs esa iq[rktkudkfj;ka i`Foh ij Hksth FkhaA

bulkbV (InSight) fe'ku % izeq[k rF;• uklk dk ;g ;ku flLeksehVj dh enn ls eaxy dh vkarfjd

ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk vè;;u djsxkA• lkSj ÅtkZ vkSj cSVjh ls ÅtkZ ikus okys ySaMj dks 26 eghus rd

lapkfyr gksus ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA• uklk dk ;g ;ku yky xzg dh tkudkfj;ka i`Foh ij HkstsxkA

;g ;ku xzg dh vkarfjd lapjuk dk vè;;u djus ds fy,flLeksehVj dk mi;ksx djsxkA

• blls ;g irk yxkus esa enn feysxh fd eaxy dk fuekZ.k dSlsgqvk vkSj ;g i`Foh ls bruk vyx D;ksa gS\

• bulkbV çkstsDV ds çeq[k oSKkfud czwl cSuVZ us dgk fd ;g,d ifj;kstuk ,d Vkbe e'khu dh rjg gS gS] tks ;g irkyxk,xh fd 4-5 vjc lky igys eaxy] èkjrh vkSj paæek tSlsiFkjhys xzg dSls cusA

bulkbV (InSight) ;ku dh fo'ks"krk,a• yxHkx 358 fdyksxzke ds bulkbV dk iwjk uke ^baVhfj;j

,DlIyksjs'ku ;wftax flfLed bUosfLVxs'kal* gSA• lkSj ÅtkZ vkSj cSVjh ls pyus okyk ;g ;ku 26 eghus rd

dke djus ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA• 7000 djksM+ ds bl fe'ku esa ;w,l] teZuh] izQkal vkSj ;wjksi

lesr 10 ls T;knk ns'kksa ds oSKkfud 'kkfey gSaA• bldk eq[; midj.k flLeksehVj (Hkwdaiekih) gS] ftls izQkalhlh

varfj{k ,tsalh us cuk;k gSA• ySafMax ds ckn ^jkscksfVd vkeZ* lrg ij lsLeksehVj yxk,xkA

nwljk eq[; midj.k ^lsYiQ gSefjax* gS tks xzg dh lrg esaÅ"ek ds çokg dks ntZ djsxkA

• uklk us bulkbV dks ySaM djkus ds fy, byhf'k;e IySfuf'k;kuke dh ySafMax lkbV pquhA blls lhLeksehVj yxkus vkSj lrgdks fMªy djuk vklku gqvkA

• bulkbV dh eaxy ds okrkoj.k esa ços'k ds nkSjku vuqekfurxfr 12]300 ehy çfr ?kaVk jghA

Hkkjr esa ekfjtqvkuk ls nok cukus ij ijh{k.k

• Hkkjr esa foKku ls tqM+s rhu çeq[k laLFkkuksa us gcZy nok ds{ks=k esa 'kksèk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ,d eap ij vk jgs gSaA;s rhu laLFkku gSa lh,lvkbZvkj] Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk vuqlaèkkuifj"kn~ (vkbZlh,evkj) o tSo çkS|ksfxdh foHkkxA ftu gcZyls nok cukus dh laHkkouk ij fopkj fd;k tk jgk gS muesaekfjtqvkuk Hkh 'kkfey gSA

• bl fn'kk esa igyk vè;;u lh,lvkbZvkj&bafM;u baLVhV~;wVvkWiQ baVhxzsfVo esfMflu (CSIR-Indian Institute of

Integrative Medicine : CSIR-IIIM) vkSj VkVk eseksfj;ylsaVj eqacbZ }kjk vkjaHk fd;k tkuk gSA ;s ;g 'kksèk djsaxsfd lh,lvkbZvkj&vkbZvkbZvkbZ,e dSail tEew esa mxk, x,ekfjtqvkuk ls rS;kj nok Lru dSalj ds mipkj esa çHkkoh gksldrk gS ;k fiQj vesfjdh [kk| ,oa vkS"kfèk ç'kklu(;w,l,iQMh,) }kjk ekfjtqvkuk ls fufeZr nokvksa dk

^ck;ks&bfDooSysaV* (bio-equivalent&cukoV o çHkko ,dtSlk) cuk;k tk ldrk gSA

• mYys[kuh; gS fd ekfjtqvkuk dh okf.kfT;d [ksrh ij çfrcaèkgS gkykafd ?kkl ds :i esa ns'k ds dbZ fgLlksa esa bls mxk;ktkrk gSA mÙkjk[kaM] tEew rFkk mÙkj çns'k ds dqN fgLlksa esafpfdRldh; 'kksèk ds fy, bldh lhfer [ksrh dh vuqefr nhxbZ gSA

• bl ijh{k.k ls tqM+s ,d 'kksèkdÙkkZ ds vuqlkj os ;g tkuukpkgrs gSa fd Hkkax (dSufcl) ds }kjk tks ̂ vkuan dh vuqHkwfr*(feelings of bliss) gksrh gS mls lsY;qyj Lrj ij tkapk tkldrh gS fd ughaA vkuan dh ;g vuqHkwfr dSalj dh dksf'kdkrd igqapdj mlds çksiQkby esa ifjorZu dj ikrh gS ;k ugha]blh dk ijh{k.k fd;k tk ldsxkA

• ;w,l,iQMh, us bl o"kZ fexhZ ds nks xgu :iksa ysUukWDl&xSLrkSr flaMªkse ,oa MªSosr flaMªkse (Lennox-Gastaut

syndrome and Dravet syndrome) dh mipkj ds fy,^,fiMk;ksysDl* (Epidiolex) vksjy lkWY;q'ku dks eatwjh nhFkhA

phuh oSKkfudksa }kjk thu laikfnrçFke cPps ds tUe dk nkok

• phu ds 'ksu>su fLFkr lkmnuZ ;wfuoflZVh vkWiQ lkbal ,aMVsDuksykWth ds oSKkfud gh ft;kudqbZ us nkok fd;k fd mlustqM+ok cfPp;ksa dk thu laikfnr fd;k ftldk tUe uoacj2018 ds çFke lIrkg esa gqvk vkSj bl rjg çFke thulaikfnr cPph dk tUe gqvkA nksuksa cfPp;ksa dks yqyq o ukukuke fn;k x;k gSA

• ;wV~;wc ohfM;ks ds ekè;e ls oSKkfud us nkok fd;k fd mlusfØLij dkl&9 (CRISPR-Cas9) uked thu laiknu fofèkls cPps ds thu esa ifjorZu fd;kA

• oSKkfud ds nkok ds i'pkr lkmnuZ ;wfuoflZVh us dgk fd osbl rjg ds fdlh 'kksèk ls vufHkK gS vkSj bldh tkap dsfy, desVh xfBr dh xbZ gSA laLFkk ds eqrkfcd ;g 'kksèkfpfdRlk uSfrdrk ds fu;eksa dk mYya?ku djrk gSA

• mèkj ohfM;ks lkeus vkus ds i'pkr phu dh fpfdRlk bfFkDlls tqM+h laLFkkvksa us tkap djuh 'kq: dj nh gSA

tstsjks ØsVj ij mrjsxk eklZ 2020 jksoj

• vesfjdh varfj{k ,atslh uklk us eklZ 2020 jksoj ds eaxy xzgij mrjus dh txg dh igpku dj fy;k gSA

• ;g tstsjks ØsVj (Jezero Crater) ij mrjsxkA bl txg ijmrjus dk eryc gS fd ;g jksoj vè;;u djsxk fd dHkhdksbZ thou ;gka ekStwn Fkk ;k ughaA ;g ØsVj bflfnl IySafV;kesa fLFkr gSA

• tstsjks ØsVj dk pquko blfy, fd;k x;k D;ksafd eaxy ijekStwn lcls iqjkus >hy csflu esa ls ,d ;gha ekStwn gSA

• oSKkfudksa dk vuqeku gS fd uksvkfl;ku ;qx (eaxy xzg dkHkwoSKkfud ;qx tks 4-1 ls 3-7 vjc o"kZ igys Fkk) esa ;g>hy lfØ; Fkh rFkk ;gka unh Hkh cgrh FkhA


MCY;w,evks }kj xzhugkml xSl cqysfVufjiksVZ&2018 tkjh

• la;qDr jk"Vª ds rgr tyok;q ls lacafèkr laLFkk varjjk"Vªh;ekSle foKku laxBu (MCY;w,evks) us gky gh esa xzhugkmlxSl cqysfVu uke ls okf"kZd fjiksVZ tkjh dh gSA fjiksVZ esa crk;kx;k gS fd orZeku le; esa i`Foh ds okrkoj.k esa xzhugkmlxSlksa dh ek=kk fjdkWMZ Lrj ij igq¡p xbZ gSA

• ;g fjiksVZ o"kZ 2018 dh çfrc¼rkvksa ij vkèkkfjr gSA blesa fo'ods fofHkUu ns'kksa }kjk xzhu gkml xSlksa dks ysdj mBk;s x;s dneksa]vko';drkvksa] detksfj;ksa rFkk vkadM+ksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA

fjiksVZ ds çeq[k fcanq• dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM] ehFksu vkSj ukbVªl vkWDlkbM dk Lrj

iwoZ vkS|ksfxd Lrj ls dkiQh vfèkd vkSj blesa deh gksus dhdksbZ laHkkouk nwj&nwj rd ugha fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA

• dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM vkSj vU; xzhugkml xSlksa esa dVkSrh fd;sfcuk tyok;q ifjorZu dk [krjk rst+h ls c<+rk tk,xk vkSji`Foh ij bldk vifjorZuh; çHkko iM+sxkA

• dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM o vU; xzhugkml xSlksa ds mRltZu esaHkkjh dVkSrh ugha dh xbZ rks tyok;q ifjorZu dk i`Foh dstho&txr ij fouk'kdkjh vlj gksxkA

• okrkoj.k esa ekStwn vko';drk ls vfèkd dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbMdh ek=kk dks gVkus ds fy;s orZeku esa dksbZ çHkkoh mik; ugha gSA

• dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM mRltZu dh ek=kk esa Hkkjh dVkSrh djuk ghtyok;q ifjorZu dh leL;k ls fuiVus dk ,dek=k jkLrk gSA

fo'o ekSle foKku laxBu• fo'o ekSle foKku laxBu ,d ekSle foKku laxBu gS dks 23

ekpZ 1950 esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA• ;g laxBu i`Foh ds ok;qeaMy dh ifjfLFkfr vkSj O;ogkj]

egklkxjksa ds lkFk blds lacaèk] ekSle vkSj ifj.kkeLo:i tylalkèkuksa ds forj.k ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsus ds fy;s la;qDrjk"Vª dh vkfèkdkfjd laLFkk gSA

• dqy 191 lnL;ksa okys fo'o ekSle foKku laxBu dk eq[;ky;ftusok esa fLFkr gSA

xzhu gkml xSlksa dh orZeku fLFkfr• dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM% ok;qeaMy esa dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM dh ek=kk

2015 vkSj 2016 dh rqyuk esa 2017 esa vfèkd gqbZ gSA o"kZ 2017esa ok;qeaMy esa dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbM dk Lrj 405-5 ihih,e oSf'odvkSlr ij igq¡p x;k] tks vkS|ksfxd Økafr ls igys dh rqyuk esa<kbZ xquk vfèkd gSA o"kZ 2016 esa ok;qeaMy esa dkcZu MkbvkWDlkbMdk Lrj 403-3 ihih,e vkSj 2015 esa 400-1 ihih,e FkkA

• ehFksu% 2017 esa ok;qeaMy esa ehFksu 1859 ihihch (ikVZ çfrfcfy;u) ds u, Å¡ps Lrj ij igq¡p xbZ FkhA ;g iwoZ&vkS|ksfxdLrj ls 257 çfr'kr T+;knk gSA

• ukbVªl vkWDlkbM% ok;qeaMy esa ukbVªl vkWDlkbM dk Lrj2017 esa 329-9 ihihch jgkA ;g iwoZ&vkS|ksfxd Lrj ls 122çfr'kr vfèkd gSA

baMksusf'k;k ds leqæ rV lse`r Ogsy esa feys IykfLVd di

• baMksusf'k;k ds iwohZ leqæh rV ij ,d e`r Ogys ikbZ xbZ ftldsnqnZ'kk us fo'o ds i;kZoj.kfonksa dk è;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k gSA

• baMksusf'k;k ds nf{k.k&iwoZ lqykoslh çkar ds okdkrksch us'kuyikdZ ds ikl feyh bl e`r Ogsy ds isV ls 5-9 fdyksxzke dkIykfLVd vif'k"V feyk ftlesa 115 IykfLVd di] pkjIykfLVd cksry] 25 IykfLVd FkSyk] 2 fÝyi ÝykWIl rFkk1000 ls vfèkd IykfLVd ds NksVs d.k 'kkfey gSaA

• mYys[kuh; gS 26 djksM+ vkcknh }hih; ns'k baMksusf'k;k IykfLVdvif'k"V l`tu esa phu ds ckn nwljs LFkku ij gSA baMksusf'k;kçfro"kZ 3-2 fefy;u Vu dk dqçcafèkr IykfLVd vif'k"V iSnkdjrk gS ftlesa 1-29 fefy;u Vu egklkxjksa esa lek tkrk gSA

oU;tho vijkèk fu;a=k.k C;wjks dks,f'k;k i;kZoj.k çorZu iqjLdkj] 2018

• la;qDr jk"Vª i;kZoj.k us lhekikj ls gksus okys i;kZoj.k lacaèkhvijkèkksa ls fuiVus esa i;kZoj.k] ou vkSj tyok;q ifjorZuea=kky; ds oU;tho vijkèk fu;a=k.k C;wjks (MCY;wlhlhch)}kjk fd, x, mRÑ"V dk;Z ds fy, C;wjks dks ,f'k;k i;kZoj.kçorZu iqjLdkj] 2018 (Asia Environment Enforcement

Awards, 2018) ls lEekfur fd;k gSA• C;wjks dks cèkkbZ nsrs gq, dsUæh; i;kZoj.k ea=kh us dgk fd

,f'k;k i;kZoj.k çorZu iqjLdkj ljdkjh vfèkdkfj;ksa vkSj C;wjksdh Vhe }kjk fd, x, mRÑ"V dk;Z dks ekU;rk nsrk gS tksdeZBrk ds lkFk lhekikj ls gksus okys i;kZoj.k lacaèkh vijkèkksals fuiVus esa yxs gq, gSaA

• ;g iqjLdkj mRÑ"V O;fDr;ksa vkSj@vFkok ljdkjh laxBuksa@Vheksadks fn;k tkrk gS tks fuEufyf[kr {ks=kksa esa ls fdlh ,d esalhekikj ls gksus okys i;kZoj.k lacaèkh vijkèkksa ls fuiVus ds fy,jk"Vªh; dkuwuksa dks ykxw djus esa mRÑ"Vrk vkSj usr`Ro dk ifjp;nsrs gSa % lg;ksx] çHkko] uoksUes"k] v[kaMrk vkSj fyax usr`RoA

• MCY;wlhlhch dks ;g iqjLdkj uoksUes"k Js.kh esa fn;k x;k gSAC;wjks us uohu çorZu rduhd viukbZ ftlls Hkkjr esa lhekikjls gksus okys i;kZoj.k lacaèkh vijkèkksa ds lacaèk esa ncko cukAC;wjks us ,d vkWuykbu oU;tho vijkèk MsVkcsl çcaèk ç.kkyhfodflr dh rkfd Hkkjr esa oU;tho vijkèkksa dks jksdus vkSjmudk irk yxkus ds fy, çHkkoh mik; fd, tk ldsa vkSjvijkèkksa dh ço`fÙk dk fo'ys"k.k djus ds fy, vkadM+s çkIrfd;s tk ldsaA

• cksMZ us vkWijs'ku lso dweZ] FkaMjcMZ] okbYMusV] ysluks] fcjfcy]FkaMjLVªkse] ysLdksukso] ysLdksukso&2 (Operation SAVE

KURMA, THUNDERBIRD, WILDNET, LESKNOW,

BIRBIL, THUNDERSTORM, LESKNOW-II) tSlsvfHk;ku ds }kjk laj{k.k ç;klksa dks c<+kok fn;k gSA


gkWdh fo'o di 2018 dk Hkqous'oj esa 'kqHkkjaHk

• gkWdh fo'o di 2018 dk Hkqous'oj esa 'kqHkkjaHk gks x;k gSAestcku Hkkjr 14osa gkWdh fo'o di esa vius vfHk;ku dh'kq#vkr dhA ;g eSp Hkqous'oj ds dfyaxk LVsfM;e ij [ksyktk jgk gSA

• estcku Hkkjr dk igyk eSp nf{k.k vizQhdk ls gksxkA vkB ckjds vksyafid pSafi;u Hkkjr us vc rd fliQZ ,d ckj fo'odi thrk gSA

• gkWdh ds bl egkdqaHk esa fo'o dh dqy 16 Vhesa fgLlk ys jghgSa] tks 28 uoacj ls 16 fnlacj 2018 rd pysxkA

fo'o di gkWdh• fo'o di gkWdh dh 'kq#vkr o"kZ 1971 esa gqbZ Fkh vkSj vHkh

rd ikfdLrku us lcls T;knk pkj ckj f[krkc ij dCt+k fd;kgSA vkWLVªsfy;k vkSj usnjySaM~l us rhu&rhu vkSj teZuh us nks ckjfo'o di ij dCt+k fd;k gSA Hkkjr us o"kZ 1975 esa fo'o diij dCt+k fd;k FkkA

Hkkjr esa rhljh ckj gkWdh fo'o di dk vk;kstu• Hkkjr esa rhljh ckj gkWdh fo'o di dk vk;kstu gks jgk gSA

blls igys o"kZ 1982 vkSj o"kZ 2010 esa Hkkjr gkWdh fo'o didk vk;kstu dj pqdk gSA

194 ns'kksa esa çlkfjr• vksfM'kk iq#"k gkWdh fo'o di VwukZesaV ds eSp fo'o ds 194

ns'kksa esa çlkfjr fd, tk jgs gSA varjkZ"Vªh; gkWdh egkla?k(,iQvkbZ,p) us 26 uoEcj 2018 dks ,d foKfIr ds ekè;els bldh tkudkjh nsrs gq, dgk fd o"kZ 2014 esa gq, fiNyslaLdj.k dh rqyuk esa blds çlkj.k esa 150 çfr'kr dh o`f¼gqbZ gSA

Hkkjr 43 lky ls ugha thrk dksbZ ind• o"kZ 1975 ds ckn ls ,f'k;kbZ èkqjaèkj Hkkjrh; Vhe uhnjySaM]

teZuh vkSj vkWLVªsfy;k ds Lrj rd igqapus esa ukdke jghAfiNys pkj n'kd ls ;wjksih; Vheksa us fo'o gkWdh ij ncnckcuk;s j[kk gSA Hkkjr us o"kZ 1975 ds ckn loZJs"B çn'kZu eqacbZesa o"kZ 1992 esa gq, fo'o di esa fd;k tc og ikaposa LFkkuij jgk FkkA Hkkjr fiNys 43 lky esa fo'o di dk dksbZ Hkhind ugha thr ldkA Hkkjr ds uke dsoy ,d Lo.kZ ind(1975)] ,d jtr ind (1973) vkSj ,d dkaL; ind(1971) lfgr dqy rhu ind gSaA

fo'o jSafdax uacj ou ij vkWLVªsfy;k• fo'o gkWdh jSafdax esa bl le; vkWLVªsfy;k igys ik;nku ij

gSA pkj ckj gkWdh fo'o di dk f[krkc vius uke dj pqdsikfdLrku dh Hkwfedk Hkh bl VwukZesaV esa dkiQh vge ekuh tkjgh gSA

• ikfdLrku fo'o jSafdax esa 13osa ik;nku ij gSA bl le; Hkkjrfo'o jSafdax esa 5osa ik;nku ij gS vkSj ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa esa mldhjSafdax uacj ou gSA

• fiNyh ckj gkWdh fo'o di dk f[krkc vkWLVªsfy;k ds ukejgkA og iQkbuy esa uhnjySaM dks gjkdj o"kZ 2014 esa pSafi;ucuk FkkA

eSjh dkWe us thrk fjdkMZNBk fo'o pSafi;uf'ki dk Lo.kZ ind

• Hkkjr dh ofj"B efgyk ckWfDlax f[kykM+h ,e-lh- eSjh dkWeus vkbZck efgyk fo'o eqDdsckth pSfEi;uf'ki ds 10osalaLdj.k esa 48 fdyksxzke Hkkj oxZ dk f[krkc vius ukefd;kA

• eSjh dkWe us iQkbuy esa ;wØsu dh guk vks[kksVk dks 5&0 lsgjkdj Lo.kZ ind vius uke fd;kA blh ds lkFk eSjhdkWe NgoYMZ pSafi;uf'ki thrus okyh nqfu;k dh igyh f[kykM+h cuxbZ gSaA

eSjh dkWe ds fjdkWMZ• blls igys eSjh dkWe us lky 2002] 2005] 2006] 2008 vkSj

lky 2010 esa fo'o pSafi;uf'ki dk f[krkc viuh >ksyh esaMkyk FkkA

• eSjh dkWe us ,d f[krkc 45 fdxzk] rhu oYMZ f[krkc 46 fdxzkHkkj oxZ vkSj vkf[kjh nks f[krkc 48 fdxzk otu oxZ es thrsgSaA

• blds vykok o"kZ 2001 esa eSjh dkWe blh Hkkj oxZ esamifotsrk jgh Fkha vkSj mUgksaus flYoj ind thrk FkkA

• eSjh dkWe fo'o pSafi;uf'ki (efgyk ,oa iq#"k) esa lclsvfèkd ind Hkh thrus okyh f[kykM+h cu xbZ gSaA

• eSjh dkWe Ng Lo.kZ vkSj ,d jtr thr dj D;wck ds iQsfyDllsoksu (91 fdyksxzke HkkjoxZ) dh cjkcjh dhA iQsfyDl us1986 ls 1999 ds chp Ng Lo.kZ vkSj ,d jtr ind thrkFkkA

eSjh dkWe % ,d ifjp;• eSaxrs paXusbtSax eSjh dkWe (,e-lh- eSjh dkWe) dk tUe 1 ekpZ

1983 dks ef.kiqj ds pqjkpkaniqj ftys esa gqvkA• mudh çkjafHkd f'k{kk yksdVd fØf'p;u ekWMy Ldwy

(d{kk 6 rd) vkSj lsaV tsfo,j Ldwy (d{kk 8 rd) esagqbZA

• blds ckn mUgksaus d{kk 9 vkSj 10 dh i<kbZ ds fy, bEiQkyds vkfnetkfr gkbZ Ldwy esa nkf[kyk fy;k ysfdu og eSfVªdqys'kudh ijh{kk ikl ugha dj ldhaA

• mudks [ksy&dwn dk 'kkSd cpiu ls gh Fkk vkSj muds ghçns'k ds eqDdsckt fMaXdks flag dh liQyrk us mUgsa eqDdsckt+cuus ds fy, vkSj çksRlkfgr dj fn;kA

• eSjh dks Hkkjr ljdkj us o"kZ 2003 esa vtqZu iqjLdkj lslEekfur fd;kA o"kZ 2006 esa in~eJh vkSj 2009 esa mUgsa ns'kds loksZPp [ksy lEeku ^jktho xk¡èkh [ksy jRu iqjLdkj* lslEekfur fd;k x;kA


eysfj;k ds laca/ esa MCY;w-,p-vks- dh fjiksVZ

• fo'o LokLF; laxBu (MCY;w,pvks) dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd]nqfu;kHkj esa fiNys lky (o"kZ 2017) eysfj;k ds 80 izfr'krekeys ukbthfj;k] dkWUxks] ;qxkaMk] ekst+kafcd o esMkxkLdjlesr 15 vizQhdh ns'kksa vkSj Hkkjr esa ntZ gq,A crkSj MCY;w,pvks]Hkkjr esa 2017 esa 2016 ds eqdkcys eysfj;k ds de ekeyslkeus vk, vkSj fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa 1-25 vjc yksx blePNj tfur chekjh dh pisV esa vkus dh dxkj ij FksA

• gkykafd MCY;w,pvks dh 2018 ds fy, fo'o eysfj;k fjiksVZesa ,d ldkjkRed ckr Hkh dgh xbZ gS ftlds eqrkfcd Hkkjr,dek=k ,slk ns'k gS ftlus o"kZ 2016 ds eqdkcys o"kZ 2017esa eysfj;k ds ekeyksa dks ?kVkus esa çxfr dh gSA fo'o Hkj esaeysfj;k ds djhc vkèks ekeys ikap ns'kksa ls lkeus vk, ftuesaukbthfj;k (25 çfr'kr)] dkaxks yksdrkaf=kd x.kjkT; (11çfr'kr)] ekstkfEcd (ikap çfr'kr) vkSj Hkkjr o ;qxkaMk lspkj&pkj çfr'kr ekeys ns[ks x,A

chchlh }kjk 100 çHkko'kkyhefgykvksa dh lwph tkjh

• chchlh us fo'o dh 100 çHkko'kkyh efgykvksa dh lwph tkjhdhA blesa fo'o ds vyx&vyx ns'kksa dh 100 efgykvksa dksLFkku fn;k x;k gSA bl lwph esa tgka Hkkjr dh rhu efgyk,agSa] ogha ikfdLrku dh ,d efgyk 'kkfey gS tks fd ,d fganwgSaA bl lwph esa 15 ls 60 o"kZ dh 100 efgyk;sa gSa ftUgsa 60ns'kksa ls p;fur fd;k x;k gSA

• bl lwph esa iwoZ vesfjdh jk"Vªifr fcy fDayVu dh csVhpsfYl;k fDayVu dk Hkh uke gSA mUgsa fDayVu iQkmaMs'ku dsfy, mYys[kuh; dk;Z djus ds fy, ukfer fd;k x;k gSAfjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd mUgksaus ykpkj lhfj;kbZ Nk=kk uqthueqLriQk ds tfj;s 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh enn dhA

vkLVªsfy;k us thrk Vh&20 efgyk fo'o pSafi;uf'ki

• vkLVªsfy;k us pkSFkh ckj efgyk Vh&20 fo'o pSafi;uf'ki dkf[krkc thrkA ,aVhxqvk esa [ksys x, iQkbuy eSp esa vkLVªsfy;kus baxySaM dks 8 fodsV ls ijkftr dj o"kZ 2014 ds i'pkrigyk pSafi;uf'ki f[krkc eSp thrkA

• igys [ksyrs gq, baxySaM dh iwjh Vhe 105 ju ij fleV xbZAvkLVªsfy;k us ;g y{; 15-1 vksoj esa gh iwjk dj fy;kA

• vkLVªsfy;k dh ,'ys xkMZuj dks Iys;j vkWiQ n eSp rFkk vkLVªsfy;kdh gh ,yhlk gsyh dks Iys;j vkWiQ VwukZesaV ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA

• Hkkjrh; efgyk Vhe lsehiQkbuy esa baxySaM ls ijkftr gksdjVwukZesaV ls ckgj gks xbZ FkhA

vksfM'kk esa nqyZHk tutkrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk 'kCndks"k

• vksfM'kk ljdkj us foyqIr gks jgh tutkrh; Hkk"kkvksa dkscksypky esa tkjh j[kus ds fy, 21 ,slh Hkk"kkvksa dk ysfDldurS;kj fd;k gSA

• jkT; ds eq[;ea=kh Jh uohu iVuk;d us 24 uoacj] 2018 dks blstkjh djrs gq, dgk fd jkT; dk tutkrh; laxzgky; dks ^vksfM'kkjkT; tutkrh; laxzgky;* ds :i esa mUu;u fd;k x;k gSA

• nqHkkf"k;k tutkrh; 'kCndks'k dk mi;ksx cgqHkk"kk;h f'k{kk esafd;k tk,xk ftls vksfM'kk ljdkj us tutkrh; cgqy vkcknhesa cqfu;knh Lrj ij vkjaHk fd;k gSA bls jkT; fodkl ifj"kn~us rS;kj fd;k gSA

• mYys[kuh; gS fd Hkkjr ds tutkrh; ekufp=k ij vksfM'kk esalokZfèkd tutkrh; leqnk; (tutkrh; fofoèkrk) feyrs gSaAjkT; esa 62 fofHkUu tutkrh; leqnk; ds yksx jgrs gSa ftuesa13 ifVZdqyyhZ oyujsCy Vªkbcy (ihohVh&particularly

vulnerable tribal groups) lewg gSaA ;s tutkrh; leqnk;21 Hkk"kk,a ,oa 74 cksfy;ka cksyrs gSaA bu 21 tutkrh; Hkk"kkvksaesa ls 7 dh viuh fyfi gSA

vkbZ,eMh }kjk^bEiSDV csLM iQkWjdkfLaVx ,çksp* fodflr

• Hkkjrh; ekSle foKku foHkkx us o"kkZ ds i'pkr ufn;ksa ,oatyk'k;ksa esa ty Lrj ds c<+us dk vkadyu djus ds fy, ,dubZ rduhd fodflr fd;k gSA

• ^bEiSDV csLM iQkWjdkfLaVx ,çksp* uked ;g rduhd] tks^jksd ifjn`';* n'kkZrk gS] ds ekè;e ls jkT; ljdkjksa dks o"kkZds i'pkr ty Lrj dks çfr feuV fuxjkuh esa enn djsxhftlls os le; jgrs ,gfr;krh dne mBk ldsA

• dsjy tSls ck<+ dh fLFkfr dk lkeuk djus ds fy, blrduhd dk bLrseky fd;k tk ldsxkA

• bUgsa gky gh esa çorZu funs'kky; dk funs'kd fu;qDr fd;kx;k gSA &lat; dqekj feJ

• dsaæ ljdkj }kjk fuHkZ;k iQ.M ds rgr ns'k esa LFkkfir dh tkusokyh iQ+kLV VªSd vnkyrksa dh la[;kA &1023

• dsaæ ljdkj us gky gh esa bl laLFkk ds fy, varjjk"Vªh; cSad

ds lkFk 300 fefy;u MkWyj ds Í.k le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj

fd;sA &IIFCL


• Hkkjr esa bl fnu çR;sd o"kZ jk"Vªh; çsl fnol euk;k tkrk gSA&16 uoacj

• gfj;k.kk dk og LFkku tgka rd ds fy, ujsaæ eksnh us esVªksykbu dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA &cYyHkx<+

• og f[kykM+h ftlus gky gh esa ^281 ,aM fc;kWUM* uke lsviuh vkRedFkk ykWUp dhA &ohoh,l y{e.k

• gky gh esa Hkkjrh; 'kVyj y{; lsu us oYMZ twfu;j oYMZcSMfeaVu pSafi;uf'ki esa tks ind thrk gSaA &dkaL; ind

• fo'o 'kkSpky; fnol fo'o Hkj esa fdl fnu euk;k tkrk gSA&19 uoEcj

• gky gh esa la;qDr jk"Vª lqj{kk ifj"kn~ us ftrus lky cknbjhfVª;k ij yxk, x;s çfrcaèkksa dks gVk;k gSA &9 lky

• og ns'k ftlesa dchyksa dh U;k; çfØ;k dks vkradh xfrfofèk?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA &bjkd

• og ;wjksih; ns'k ftlesa isVªksy dh c<+rh dherksa dks ysdj gq,çn'kZu esa 500 ls T;knk yksx ?kk;y gks x;s gSaA &izQkal

• bUgksaus gky gh esa ,Vhih oYMZ Vwj iQkbuy 2018 vius ukefd;kA &vysDtsaMj t+sojo

• og dkxksZ vUrfj{k;ku tks varjjk"Vªh; vUrfj{k LVs'ku ijvkblØhe vkSj izQwV~l lfgr 3]350 fdyksxzke lkeku igqapkysdj igqapkA &flXul

• vkjchvkbZ }kjk bl vè;;u ds fy, fo'ks"kK lfefr cukus dkfu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA &bdkWuksfed dSfiVy izQseodZ

• og tuZy ftlesa çdkf'kr fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj tyok;q ifjorZuds dkj.k gh flaèkq ?kkVh lH;rk dk iru gqvk FkkA

&DykbesV vkWiQ n ikLV• fo'o LokLF; laxBu (MCY;w,pvks) dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd]

nqfu;kHkj esa fiNys lky eysfj;k ds ftrus çfr'kr ekeysukbthfj;k] dkWUxks] ;qxkaMk] ekst+kafcd o esMkxkLdj lesr 15vizQhdh ns'kksa vkSj Hkkjr esa ntZ gq,A &80 çfr'kr

• ftl jkT; ds foèkkulHkk us 19 uoEcj 2018 dks mÙkj caxkyesa cfLr;ksa ds fuokfl;ksa dks Hkwfe vfèkdkj nsus ds fy, ,dfoèks;d loZeEefr ls ikfjr dj fn;kA &if'pe caxky

• Hkkjr vkSj vesfjdk ds eè; jktLFkku esa vkjaHk gq, la;qDrlSU; vH;kl dk uke gSA &otz çgkj

• ^dkjksckj esa lqxerk* ls tqM+h lkr fpfUgr leL;k;vksa dkslqy>kus ds fy, çèkkuea=kh eksnh }kjk vkjaHk fd;k x;k dk;ZØegSA &bZt+ vkWiQ+ Mwbax fct+usl xzSaM pSysat

• bZt+ vkWiQ+ Mwbax fct+usl baMsDl&2018 esa Hkkjr dk jSad gSA&77

• og ekg ftlesa dkSeh ,drk lIrkg euk;k tkrk gSA &uoacj• bUgsa gky gh esa Hkkjrh; varnsZ'kh; tyekxZ çkfèkdj.k dk

vè;{k fu;qDr fd;k x;kA &tyt JhokLro• nks vyx&vyx jktuhfrd xBcaèkuksa }kjk ljdkj cukus dk

nkok is'k fd, tkus ds chp ftl jkT; ds jkT;iky lR;ikyefyd us 21 uoEcj 2018 dks foèkkulHkk Hkax dj nhA

&tEew&d'ehj• varfj{k esa 20 uoEcj 2018 dks varjjk"Vªh; varfj{k dsaæ us

ftrus lky iwjs fd,A &20 lky• ftl jkT; ds bUizQkLVªDpj ,aM VsDuksykWth iQkWj ,tqds'ku us

gky gh esa ^dwy* uked vkWuykbu vksiu yfu±x IysViQkeZ'kq: fd;kA &dsjy

• tyok;q ifjorZu ij 27oha BASIC eaf=kLrjh; cSBd dkvk;kstu ftl 'kgj esa fd;k x;kA &ubZ fnYyh

• og ns'k ftlus la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk ds lkFk ^la;qDr jk"Vªçoklu lafèk* dks [kkfjt dj fn;kA &vkWLVªsfy;k

• ekuo lalkèku fodkl ea=kky; }kjk mPp f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esauokpkj dh laLÑfr dks O;ofLFkr <ax ls çksRlkfgr djus dsfy, vkjaHk dh xbZ igyA &uoksUes"k ifj"kn

• oSKkfudksa }kjk i`Foh ls 8]000 çdk'k o"kZ nwj [kksts x;srkjkeaMy dk uke ftlesa lqijuksok ds nkSjku rkjs vçR;kf'kr:i ls èkhek ?kw.kZu dj jgs gSaA &,isi

• og f[kykM+h ftlus gky gh esa j.kth fØdsV esa 11000 jucukus dk fjdkWMZ cuk;k gSA &olhe tkiQj

• og ns'k ftlus gky gh esa 59oka lqczr di varjjk"Vªh;iQqVckWy VwukZesaV (twfu;j) thrkA &ckaXykns'k

• og jkT; tgka gky gh esa 7oka varjjk"Vªh; i;ZVu ekVZ vk;ksftrfd;k x;kA &f=kiqjk

• Hkkjr dk og jkT; ftlesa ekStwn çfrcafèkr vkfnoklh {ks=k esa,d vesfjdh ukxfjd ds tkus ij ogka dh tutkfr us mudhrhj ekjdj tku ys yhA &vaMeku fudksckj

• og ns'k ftlds ysx&fLiuj ;kflj 'kkg iwoZ Hkkjrh; dIrkuvfuy dqacys (1999) ds ckn VsLV eSp ds ,d fnu esa 10fodsV >Vdus okys igys xsanckt+ cu x, gSaA &ikfdLrku

• ekuo lalkèku fodkl ea=kky; us jkT;ksa vkSj dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksadks ldqZyj tkjh dj ftl d{kk ds cPpksa dks gkseodZ ugha nsusdk funsZ'k tkjh fd;k gSA &d{kk 1 o 2 ds cPpksa dks

• fczVsu esa 50 ikmaM ds uksV ij fdl Hkkjrh; oSKkfud dk uke'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA &txnh'k paæ cksl

• og laLFkku ftlds oSKkfudksa us fcuk çksisyj vFkok tsVVjckbu dk gokbZ tgkt+ fufeZr fd;k gSA

&eslkpqlsV~l bafLVV~;wV vkWiQ+ VsDuksykWth• og Hkkjrh; 'kgj tgka gkWdh fo'o di&2018 dk mn~?kkVu

fd;k x;kA &Hkqous'oj• vaMeku fudksckj }hi ij ftl vkfnoklh tutkfr }kjk ,d

vesfjdh ukxfjd dh gR;k dj nh xbZ ml tutkfr dk ukegSA &lsafVuy

• uklk dk og ;ku ftlus eaxy xzg dh lrg ij liQyrkiw.kZySafMax dh gSA &bulkbZV

• bUgsa gky gh esa Hkkjr dk vxyk eq[; pquko vk;qDr fu;qDrfd;k x;k gSA &lquhy vjksM+k

• mÙkjk[kaM dSfcusV us ftl 'kgj esa fLFkr tkWyh xzkaV ,;jiksVZdk uke fnoaxr iwoZ çèkkuea=kh vVy fcgkjh oktis;h ds ukeij j[kus ds çLrko ikl fd;k gSA &nsgjknwu

• ikfdLrku rd dk og LFkku tgka rd Hkkjr ds Msjk ckckukud ls xfy;kjk cuk;k tk;sxkA &djrkjiqj

• ^vj.;*] ^egklkxj*] ^Nk;k er Nwuk eu* uked miU;klksa dsys[kd ftudk gky gh esa fuèku gks x;kA &fgeka'kq tks'kh

• og Hkkjrh; efgyk eqDdsckt ftlus NBk fo'o pSafi;uf'kiLo.kZ ind thrdj fo'o fjdkWMZ cuk;kA &eSjh dkWe

• og Hkkjrh; 'kgj ftldk pquko la;qDr jk"Vª us oSf'od lrr'kgj&2025 dk;ZØe ds fy, fd;kA &uks,Mk

• og laLFkk ftlds }kjk dgk x;k gS fd i`Foh ds okrkoj.k esaxzhugkml xSlksa dh ek=kk fjdkWMZ Lrj ij igq¡p xbZ gSA

&varjjk"Vªh; ekSle foKku laxBu

jkt;iky }kjk teew&d'ehj foèkkulhkk hkax...•jkt;iky lr;iky efyd us èkkjk 53 ds rgr...

Documents