jogmec - csc.org.sa · pdf filejogmec japan oil, gas ... hybrid car 310 billion yen pieprice s...

JOGMECJOGMECJJapan apan OOil, il, GGas and as and MMetals National etals National CCorporationorporationpp ,, pp

Executive Director General for International AffairsExecutive Director General for International AffairsExecutive Director General for International AffairsExecutive Director General for International AffairsTsuyoshi NAKAITsuyoshi NAKAI

1

Copper Material Flow in JapanCopper Material Flow in Japan（（20062006））

◆◇ JOGMEC ◇◆Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation

Copper Material Flow in JapanCopper Material Flow in Japan（（20062006））

Concentrate (161)

Estimated recycling rateRefined(320)Electric,Machine

Vehicle,vesselCable(1,342)

(872)

(161)

(780)

40%

50%

Refined(75)(872)

Telecommunication, PS lt All

(1,532)

(780)

(452)

50%

100%

Power

Other,Machine

Smelter Alloy (899)(1,252)

(797)

(452)

80%

ConstructionOther(87)(20)

(190)

70%

Metal work, Steel

Other(126)

: Import / Export 10%

?(320)

: Input of secondary material

2

Source : JOGMEC

Exclude Import/Export of Cable/Alloy( ) : Copper in kt

REE for Magnets◆◇ JOGMEC ◇◆Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation

gOre Rare Earth Magnets The End Products

NeodymiumHard Disk Air Conditioner

y(Nd)

Dysprosium(Dy)Dysprosium(Dy)

Composition of a rare earth magnet

Hard DiskOther

Demand (9,263t:2006)

Hybrid car

BFe

Hard DiskOther

MotorAutomobile

Demand (2006)Nd 2,320 tDy 370 t

PriceNd 6.2 Billion yen (13.6 Billion yen)Dy 4.4 Billion yen ( 5.5 Billion yen)

using the price of 2006 year (2007 year)

Market size (e.g.)Hard disk 265 Billion yenAir conditioner 875 Billion yenHybrid car 310 Billion yen

P i e S ppl fo e t of REE m gnet Dem nd fo e t of h b idPrice

$/kg

Sypplu forecast of REE magnet Demand forecast of hybrid cars

0.1

billi

on y

en

ton

Dy

Nd

3


Obj t d t f R lObject products for Recycle

AIR CONDITIONERAIR CONDITIONER TELEVISIONTELEVISION

WASHING MACHINEWASHING MACHINEREFRIGERATORREFRIGERATOR

4経済産業省家電リサイクル法出典


Recycle SocietyRecycle Society：： 33RRMaterials

Reproduced row material and fuel

Production

ReduceLightening・Long-term use

Re-use of Parts

Recycle・Material Recycle

Th l R l )

Consumption

・Thermal Recycle)

Reduce

Recycle

Burnout・Reclamation

Belch out

5

Burnout Reclamation（Proper disposal）

経済産業省家電リサイクル法出典


Before LowBefore LowMunicipal

OfficesAbout 240,000tons

Dumping intoLandfills w/o Shredding

20%

20%

ConsumersAbout

600,000tonsRetailers, etc Waste Disposal

Businesses

DisposalAfter Shredding

60%

80%,About

480,000tons

BusinessesAbout

360,000tonsRetrievingMetal Parts60%

80%

60%

After LowAfter LowRetailers, etc

about 480 000tons

Consumer Retail Seller Retailers

about 480,000tons

Manufactures

ConsumersAbout600 000tons

MunicipalOffices about240,000tons Recycle


About600,000tonsMunicipality


CHART2: The Home Appliance Recycling Law in Actionpp y g

Waste Disposer( / )Waste

disposal(44 million domestic households,18 million appliances/year)

Appropriate disposalPayment of costs for collection and recycling

Manifestosystemensures

transportation

LocalAuthorities

*(1)Appliance sold by that retailer(2)Appliances which that retailer is asked to take back at point

Take-back obligation

Collectionand

transport

p(2)Appliances which that retailer is asked to take back at point of new purchase

Retailer80 000home appliance retailers80,000home appliance retailers

(5,500 large retailers

Delivery obligation



Designated intake pointsDesignated intake points

380 designated intake points41 recycling plants

Issue and forwarding

Take-in obligation

41 recycling plants g

Recycling (1)No responsible party, etc. Appliances manufactured(2)Outsourcing by SMES or imported by themselves

DesignatedDesignatedorganizationorganization

ManufacturersManufacturersImportersImporters

LocalAuthorities

*

Recycling fees(large home appliance, manufacturers)

Air conditioners: 33,,675675yenyen

Monitoringof

implementation

TVs: 22,,835835yenyenRefrigerators: 44,,830830yenyenWashing machines: 22,,520520yenyen

8Obligation to recycle in line with

the stipulated recycling rates and standards経済産業省家電リサイクル法出典


The one taken out as processing line and resource of refrigerator and freezer

M t lC

RefrigeratorRefrigerator

CrashCrash

Metal Copper

Iron etc…

MixMetal

Compressor

CrashCrashbyby

MachineMachine Plastic

Freon

RecoveryOf

UrethaneUrethane

Refrigerant oil

OfFreon



Funnel glass etc..

Flow Process ChartFlow Process Chart

Funnel glassCRT- Based T.V.

auto-part

10


Cannibalize Smash Cabinet Separation of cathode-ray tube


Electric Appliance Recycling Law

1200 million

Trade volume

1162 1162

1150

units

1122

1162 1162

1050

1100

1015

1046

1000

1015

900

950

2002 2003 2004 2004 2005


2002 2003 2004 2004 2005


Weight breakdown of RecyclingWeight breakdown of Recycling 34 mega vehicle ton / 2006

Air conditioner Television RefrigeratorWashing machines

Freezer

Iron (t) 23,910 11,620 67,042 39,857( )

Copper (t) 5,031 4,456 1,722 1,050

Aluminum (t)Aluminum (t)（non-iron iron mix)

2,023 85 268 544

Amalgam (t) 30,275 892 20,312 14,018

CRT Glass (t) 一 52,394 一一

V l blValuable resource (t) 5,552 21,645 22,762 19,385

A.U.W. （ｔ） 66,791 91,092 112,106 74,854

12


mega vehicle (t)


Recycling consists of weight status

Ai ditiAi diti T b T l i iT b T l i i

IronIron

Air conditionerAir conditioner Tube TelevisionTube Television

Copper

aluminum

amalgam

Copper

aluminum

amalgam

CRT glass CRT glass

RefrigeratorRefrigerator Washing machineWashing machine

Iron

C

Iron

CopperCopper

aluminum

amalgam

pp

aluminum

amalgam

CRT glass


CRT glass CRT glass


U d ti l k t tUsed articles market movement

Manufacturing interests recycleRetail distributor

domestic consumption

overseas


Distribution for

reuse

overseas consumption

domestic consumptionSecond

Moving Company

EmissionFromhome Collection

Industrial-wasteDisposal agent

consumption

overseas consumption

Secondhand

article from

markerOroffice

Collection agent


marker

Recycling for manufacture

Disposal factory

Illegal dump overseas consumption

p


Local municipal entity

forlocal public agency


P.C user

Maker

Recycling by manufacturer

Post officeTarget securities

TargetTarget machine

Desk top P.C Note P.C CRT display P.C liquid crystal display

Recycling of

15


Recycling of used

products 50％ 20％ 55％ 55％


2006 April ~2007 MarchRecycle

volume Unit Value of Dealing

value ofreuse

reuse of material

Desk topP.C 1,496.4 129,309 1,334.8 933.4 69.9

Note typeP.C 202.8 54,447 140.1 66.0 47.1

CRTdisplay 2,212.1 127,089 2,208.0 1,628.6 73.8

liquid crystal liquid crystal display 287.4 40,278 180.6 113.1 62.6


Total 4,198.7 351,123 3,863.5 2,741.1


Cell-phone Recycle chart

1200

1400million units

1000

1200

600

800

C ell-phone

400

600 p

0

200

17

02000 2002 2004 2006

（注）電気通信業者協会調べ


Metal Content chart(g / t)

GOLD SILVER PALLADIUM

Cell-Phone(exclusive battery)

400 2300 100(exclusive battery)

Digital camera Digital camera 170 500 4

Podcast Podcast 500 2400 50

18

（注) DOWAエコシステム調べ

Metals Price◆◇ JOGMEC ◇◆Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation

left axis: CBR right axis: price

D 2009 1 8

2003.5 2008.12 2009.1.8

Cu 1,648$/ｔ 3,071$/ｔ 3,170$/ｔCRB

450

500

8.0

9.0C B R

C u

Zn

N i

2007 2008

Date:2009.1.8Zn 776$/ｔ 1,100$/ｔ 1,230$/ｔ

Pb 464$/ｔ 962$/ｔ 1,145$/ｔ

Ni 8,334$/ｔ 9,686$/ｔ 11,475$/ｔ

CRB

350

400

6 0

7.0

A l

A u

P b

Al 1,399$/ｔ 1,490$/ｔ 1,516$/ｔ

Au 343$/oz 818$/oz 849$/oz

CRB 235 229 222

250

3005.0

6.0

2006 CRB

150

200

3.0

4.02005 2003 2004

Au

50

100

1.0

2.0 Cu, Pb

ZnNiAl

190

May-03

Aug-03

Nov-03

Feb-04

May-04

Aug-04

Nov-04

Feb-05

May-05

Aug-05

Nov-05

Feb-06

May-06

Aug-06

Nov-06

Feb-07

May-07

Aug-07

Nov-07

Feb.08

May.08

Aug.08

Nov.08

0 .0

Al

Japan’s Metals & Mining Corporations


Dowa Metals & Mining Co., Ltd.http://www.dowa.co.jp14-1, Sotokanda 4-Chome, Chiyoda ku Tokyo 101 0021

Nittetsu Mining Co., Ltd.http://www.nittetsukou.co.jpYusen Bldg.6F, 2-3-2 Marunouchi, Chiyoda ku Tokyo 100 8377

Metal Economics Research Institute, Japanhttp://www.merij.org6th Fl S k id Bld 1 9 13 Ak k

Japan s Metals & Mining Corporations

Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0021Tel: +81-3-6847-1200

Furukawa Metals & Resources Co., Ltd.http://www.furukawakk.co.jp2 3 Marunouchi 2 chome


Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.http://www.smm.co.jp11 3 Shimbashi 5 chome

6th Floor, Sankaido Bldg., 1-9-13, Akasaka,Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-0052Tel: +81-3-5545-7500

Japan Society of Newer Metalshtt // j j2-3, Marunouchi 2-chome,


Mitsubishi Materials Corporationhttp://www mmc co jp

11-3, Shimbashi 5-chomeMinato-ku, 105-8716Tel: +81-3-3436-7701

Toho Zinc Co., Ltd.http://www toho zinc co jp

http://www.jsnm.or.jpToranomon Denki Bldg., 8-1, Toranomon 2-chomeMinato-ku, Tokyo 105-0001Tel: +81-3-3591-0389DRAFThttp://www.mmc.co.jp

5-1, Otemachi 1-chome,Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8117Tel: +81-3-5252-5206

Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd

http://www.toho-zinc.co.jp1-6-1 Nihonbashi Honmachi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-8437Tel: +81-3-3272-5611

J Mi i I d t A i ti

Geological Survey of Japanhttp://www.gsj.jp/AIST Tsukuba Central 1,Tsukuba,Ibaraki 305-8561Tel: +81 29 861 2130

DRAFTMitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd.http://www.mitsui-kinzoku.co.jp1-11-1, Osaki,Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-8584Tel: +81-3-5437-8028

Japan Mining Industry Associationhttp://www.kogyo-kyokai.gr.jp/home8th Floor, Eiha Bldg., 3-17-11, Kanda Nishiki-choChiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0054Tel: +81 3 5280 2322

Tel: +81-29-861-2130

Pan Pacific Copper Co., Ltd.http://www.ppcu.co.jp/index.html8F Shin-Nikko Bldg., 10-1,Toranomon 2-chome

Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd.http://www.nikko-metal.co.jp/10-1, Toranomon 2-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0001Tel: +81-3-5573-7200

Tel: +81-3-5280-2322

Japan Mining Engineering Center for International Cooperationhttp://www.jmec.or.jp5F Ak k Nih Bld 9 5 24 Ak k

Toranomon 2-chome,Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0001Tel: +81-3-3560-8600

20

Tel: 81 3 5573 7200 5F Akasaka Nihon Bldg., 9-5-24, AkasakaMinato-ku, Tokyo 107-0052Tel: +81-3-5775-4930

JOGMEC

jogmec - csc.org.sa · pdf filejogmec japan oil, gas ... hybrid car 310 billion yen pieprice s...

Documents