john crane strategies

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    John Crane UK Limited

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    About John Crane UK Limited

    European Arm of John Crane International

    Owned by TI Group, an international engineering group

    Manages the EMA region, generates 30% of JCI srevenue

    Market leader-manufactures 64% of the seals in EMAregion

    Manufactures Mechanical seals

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    COMPANY PRODUCT

    Mechanical seals

    1. These seals are used around the propeller shafts of the submarines toprevent the sea water from the leakage .

    2. It also used in the water pump of the auto mobile to contain thecoolant in the pump drive shaft .

    1. It also provide a barrier between two regions through which acommon shaft rotated .

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    EXAMPLES OF PRODUCTS

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    CUSTOMERS

    Three clear categories of customers:

    Projects : Building large scale plants, few projects, highly competitive, futuresale of spare parts. E g. Oil rig, chemical plant

    Original Equipment Manufacturers:For installing in equipment for sale, reliable delivery required , large and stable

    volumes, competitive market, discounts, replacement. E g. ( Pump manufacturers )

    End User: Largest fraction. For manufacturing plants, swimming poolfiltration pump, sale of seals and replacement, large users-reliability , small usersPrompt replacement. E g. MNC

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    COMPETETORS

    Sealing solution providers : Companies like John Crane

    Low variety, high volume producers : Limited product range,can not serve customers with varied demand

    Local Market competitors : Companies which began as sealservicing companies

    Imitators/ Fakes : Sell sub standard products as a Cranegenuine

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    PLANTS

    Slough factory having 170 employees and producing35% of make to order and small volume components.

    Havant Factory producing medium volume

    components.

    Reading factory problems: Movement of componentsbetween departments was complicated because ofmachines of same type grouped at one department and

    long processing, long lead times and low effectiveness.

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    STAGES OF DESIGN

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    CATEGORIES OF COMPONENTS

    ComponentProduction MTO/MTS

    Assembly

    Overall : Assembled to Order Firm

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    Reading Factory :Manufacturing Process 1981-82

    High volume components produced

    Machines arranged functionally

    Components had to visit different departments

    Flow of components very complicated

    Very long lead times:

    3 months in Made-to-stock and 6 months in Made-to-order

    Shop loading aimed at maximising utilisation

    Rush orders meant resetting machines and thus loss of productive time

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    Reading Factory :Changes in Manufacturing Process 1982-83

    Havants production transferred to Reading

    Division into

    Stock shop: MTS components

    Non stock shop: MTO components

    Grouping components with in the factory

    Lead time for non stock components was reduced from 26 weeks to 12 weeks .

    Flexibilty introduced by labour training to operate multiple machines

    In 1981 , Computer model used CAN Q for better production

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    Impact at Reading: Some learnings

    Lead time for non stock components was reduced from26weeks to 12weeks

    CAN-Q model showed the effect of changes in the system

    Loading work onto the shop was a big problem

    Training provided to labourer s to increase flexibility reducedlead time for MTS to 6weeks

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    CNC ( COMPUTER NUMERICALLYCONTROLLED ) IN READING

    Gibbion decided to install a new system to improvethe production ( CNC )

    This helps the system to know all the need to make apart .

    In 1983 , crane looked the prospect of flexiblemanufacturing system .

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    Computer Integrated Manufacturing

    Integrating information to be used by various parts of the company

    Better control by top level through information flow and a holistic view

    CIM became the central theme at Crane

    Eight foundation projects recommended to implement CIM and achievedesired ends

    E g. Expert system AI technique to embody expertise of sales engineer.

    Analyzed user requirements to suggest seals according to standard methods

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    Computer Aided Design

    Traditional design office - boards with pencils and erasers

    Problems - drawings were a bottleneck and better response to customerdemands was required due to increased competition

    CADAM introduced in 1983 -Benefits available

    Short-cut features to avoid time-consuming geometric constructions . Option of editing existing design Avg. time to produce design halved to one week .

    Subsidiaries could access designs and interact faster with design office

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    CONCLUSION

    Should john crane join CAD CAM

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    SUGGESSTION

    Shop flour operators have skills but lack acomprehensive know how.

    The fundamental problem is lack of integration.Therefore the programs should be written by theproduction engineers.

    In doing so, shop flour operators should participateto reduce incompatibility problems. Proper link hasto be made between the cells.

    This also solves the programs disliking of some ofoperators.