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Page 1: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Thank you to our sponsor

Join the Conversation #MassEconAC

Page 2: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Barry Bluestone Director

Dukakis Center for Urban and Regional Policy

MassEcon Annual Conference “Manufacturing Transformed”

June 21, 2013

Page 3: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Massachusetts Manufacturing Employment (in thousands) January 2007–December 2009

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

298.2

291.6 289.2

252.7

220

230

240

250

260

270

280

290

300

310

Jan

-07

Feb

-07

Mar

-07

Ap

r-0

7

May

-07

Jun

-07

Jul-

07

Au

g-0

7

Sep

-07

Oct

-07

No

v-0

7

De

c-0

7

Jan

-08

Feb

-08

Mar

-08

Ap

r-0

8

May

-08

Jun

-08

Jul-

08

Au

g-0

8

Sep

-08

Oct

-08

No

v-0

8

De

c-0

8

Jan

-09

Feb

-09

Mar

-09

Ap

r-0

9

May

-09

Jun

-09

Jul-

09

Au

g-0

9

Sep

-09

Oct

-09

No

v-0

9

De

c-0

9

-36,500 jobs

Page 4: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Massachusetts Manufacturing Employment (in thousands, seasonally adjusted)

January 2008-June 2012

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

290.8

252.7 250.4

220

230

240

250

260

270

280

290

300

Stable employment since November 2009 … despite Great Recession

December 2012: 249.3 April 2013: 250.0

Page 5: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Massachusetts Employment by Sector (in thousands) June 2012

Source: Massachusetts Executive Officer of Labor and Workforce Development, Current Employment Statistics (CES 790 Series), July 2012.

38.2

42.6

46.7

58.4

85.9

85.9

102.2

121.4

123.5

125.1

158.2

165.8

172.1

250.4

260.4

267.6

269.3

350.6

514.9

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Real Estate and Rental & Leasing

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

Federal Government

Management of Companies and Enterprises

Transportation, Warehousing, & Utilities

Information Services

Construction

Other Services

State Government

Wholesale Trade

Education Services

Finance & Insurance

Administration & Support Services

Manufacturing

Local Government

Accommodation and Food Services

Professional, Scientific and Technical Servicess

Retail Trade

Health Care & Social Assistance

6th Largest Employer in the Commonwealth

Page 6: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Share of Massachusetts Payroll (2011:3rd Quarter) Top 4 Sectors

Employment Sector

Total Employment

Percent of Massachusetts Workforce

Percent of Massachusetts Total Payroll

Health Care 532,934 16.6% 15.3%

Retail Trade 344,751 10.8% 5.3%

Education 282,818 8.8% 8.7%

Manufacturing 254,300 8.0% 10.1%

Source: Massachusetts Office of Labor and Workforce Development, Employment and Wages http://lmi2.detma.org/lmi/lmi_es_asp#IND_LOCATION

Page 7: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Top Ten Manufacturing Industries in Massachusetts (2010)

4-Digit Industry (2010) Employees

Navigation, measuring, medical, and control instruments 26,139

Semiconductor and other electronic components 17,022

Printing and related support activities 12.532

Computer and peripheral equipment 12,253

Aerospace product and parts 11,978

Plastics products 11,309

Medical equipment and supplies 10,759

Machine shops, turned product and screw, nut & bolt 9,957

Bakeries and tortilla 9,356

Pharmaceutical and medicine 9,136

Source: Massachusetts Department of Labor and Workforce Development, ES-202 Employment and Wage Statistics

Page 8: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Productivity in Massachusetts All Industries vs. Manufacturing

Productivity 1997-2007 Annual Growth Rate

2007-2011 Annual Growth Rate

GSP/Worker – Private Sector +2.3% +1.7%

GSP/Worker - Manufacturing +9.7% +8.7%

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (Updated June 5, 2012 with revised estimates for 1997-2010) (Gross State Product (GSP) is in $millions of chained (real) 2005 dollars)

Page 9: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Proportion of Workforce Age 45 or Older

40.5%

49.6%

53.9%

36.1%

41.4%

44.6%

0.00%

10.00%

20.00%

30.00%

40.00%

50.00%

60.00%

2000 2006 2010

Manufacturing All other industries

Source: American Community Survey, Public Use Files, 2006, 2010, Tabulations by Center for Labor Market Studies and Dukakis Center for Urban and Regional Policy, Northeastern University

Page 10: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Expected Production Levels of Massachusetts Manufacturing Firms over the Next Five Years (2012 - 2017)

Source: Dukakis Center Manufacturing Survey, 2012

Continued

production at

increased levels

65.4%

Continued production

at current levels,

24.4%

Continued production

but at reduced levels,

7.7%

Cessation of

production in

Massachusetts, 2.5%

Page 11: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

5 Year Employment Projections of Massachusetts Manufacturing Firms (2012 – 2017)

Source: Dukakis Center Manufacturing Survey, 2012

Expansion of

Massachusetts

Employment by >25%

13%

Expansion of

Massachusetts

Employment by 11-25%

22%

Expansion of

Massachusetts

Employment by 1-10%

35%

Maintenance of Current

Employment Levels

23%

Reduction of

Massachusetts

Employment by 1-10%

4%

Reduction of

Massachusetts

Employment by 11-25%

1%

Reduction of

Massachusetts

Employment by >25%

2%

70% of manufacturers expect to increase employment over the next 5 years

Page 12: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Conclusions

• Manufacturing is alive and well in the Commonwealth and has a healthy future

• Closer cooperation between training institutions and manufacturing can fulfill the sector’s need to replace an aging workforce

• Continuing to promote the industry will help secure the Commonwealth’s prosperity for years to come

Page 13: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

2013 MassEcon Conference David Garrison Chief Financial Officer

Page 14: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Brief History

• Founded in 1972 to coat plastics with Silver.

• 90’s World leader in EP Sensors for use in Medical Devices (over 1.5 Billion annually)

• 2000’s Diversified through acquisition

– Custom Injection Molding

– Manufacture of Molding Tools

• 2008 Expanded into Orthopedic Implants

Page 15: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Providing Manufacturing Solutions Innovative Custom Plastic Injection Molding

Contract manufacturing in the Medical, Defense, & Automotive industries using the latest in automation and robotics.

Specializing in highly complex products and materials.

Mass Customization of Patient Specific Orthopedic Implants Full cycle production of cobalt-chrome, titanium, and plastic knee

implants. Patient specific implants – each implant is one of a kind.

Design & Engineering Services On-site Production of Tooling for the manufacturing processes.

Rapid Prototyping & 3D Printing – Plastic or Wax for Metal Casting

Page 16: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Made in the USA

Export to 36 countries

Manufacturing with supply, and research partnerships across the globe.

Over 1,300 partners & customers worldwide.

All operations at our Fitchburg, Mass headquarters

Selling Solutions Worldwide

Micron’s shop floor has a flag representing each country we sell to.

Page 17: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Our Vision Provide an integrated manufacturing solution that exceeds the complex needs of the global economy.

Provide an integrated product offering: • shorten lead times • lower costs • increased quality

Engineering expertise to drive our customer’s product innovations with robust manufacturing solutions.

Industry Leadership with product innovation To satisfy our customers beyond expectations

Strategies Core Competencies Values

Page 18: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

© 2012 Kiva Systems, Inc.

MassEcon Annual Conference

June 21, 2013

Kiva Systems

Page 19: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Company Background

Founded 2003 in Woburn, MA

First commercial customer in 2006 (Staples)

Focused on fulfillment and distribution operations

#6 Fastest Growing company in US (Inc. magazine)

Installations in US, Canada, UK, and Netherlands

Kiva Systems, Inc. - Confidential 6/21/2013 19

Page 20: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YbJwt9fEYnc

View a video of the Kiva Bots in action

6/21/2013 Kiva Systems, Inc. - Confidential 20

Page 21: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Manufacturing at Kiva

Kiva Systems, Inc. - Confidential 6/21/2013 21

All final assembly takes place on site

Scaling to mass production

Our 5S+1 and lean approach are

ingrained into our culture

Continuous improvements are part

of the process

Professional development is a

priority

Page 22: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Talent pool is strong for fast growing companies

Local suppliers take a true partnership approach

Manufacturing in MA has a cool factor

Low cost country sourcing has its challenges

Kiva Systems, Inc. - Confidential 6/21/2013 22

The Benefits of Manufacturing in Massachusetts

Page 23: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Thank You!

6/21/2013 Kiva Systems, Inc. - Confidential 23

Page 24: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

MASSECON

ANNUAL

CONFERENCE

JUNE 2013

CHRISTOPHER PERLEY

SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT DYAX CORP.

JUNE 21, 2013

Page 25: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Two Pillars of Dyax Corp.

25

KALBITOR® (ecallantide)

DX-2930

Biomarker assays

Library Licenses

Clinical Stage Product Candidates

Royalties/Milestones

ANGIOEDEMA PORTFOLIO LICENSING PROGRAM

Dyax's mission is to discover, develop, and commercialize

innovative biopharmaceuticals for unmet medical needs

Page 26: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Hereditary Angioedema Profile

26

• Rare, genetic disease characterized by unpredictable

episodes of severe, painful swelling

• Attacks can affect abdomen, face, larynx and/or

extremities

• KALBITOR® (ecallantide): a treatment for acute

hereditary angioedema (HAE) attacks

• Expanding the KALBITOR business beyond the U.S.

• Developing DX-2930 for prophylaxis

• Advancing biomarker assays

Page 27: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Dawn of Biotech Manufacturing

Production of recombinant DNA therapeutic proteins

Automobile

Aspirin

Penicillin

IntegratedCircuit

Biotech

Years

1973: Cohen Boyer patent: first rDNA organism created

1982: FDA approves first rDNA therapeutic protein: Insulin

Page 28: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Biotech Manufacturing

The Past 30 Years

• Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process technology, production equipment and systems, quality control, government regulation)

• Today, Massachusetts a top-tier Global Center of Excellence in biotech manufacturing

• Above companies joined by Amgen, BMS, Lonza, and Shire

• Seven of the top ten selling drugs in 2012 were biotech, with combined sales of > $50 Billion

28

• Massachusetts companies were among the early pioneers of biotech

manufacturing in the 1980’s

• BASF, Worcester (acquired by Abbott, now spun off as AbbVie)

• Biogen, Cambridge (now Biogen Idec)

• Genetics Institute, Andover (acquired by Wyeth, now Pfizer)

• Genzyme, Allston/Cambridge (acquired by Sanofi)

Page 29: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

What’s Next for Biotech Manufacturing?

• Biotech manufacturing industry is maturing

• Technology converging and stabilizing

• Biosimilars leading to commodities

• Industry is beginning to move to low-cost regions of the globe

• In the next decade, Massachusetts companies must move on

to next generation of biotech products, where innovation is

critical

• It’s happening. ~10 Massachusetts companies in each area:

• Interference RNA

• Gene therapy

• Stem cell therapy

29

Page 30: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Production in the Innovation Economy:

Findings and Overview

MassEcon

Annual Conference

June 21, 2013

Elisabeth B. Reynolds

Director, MIT Industrial Performance Center

Page 31: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

From Made in America to Made All Over

1980s TODAY

Vertically-integrated firms Integrate research, development, design, production and marketing to promote innovation, quality and efficiency Locate core firm activities close to lead customers and best suppliers to promote JIT & mutual learning

Core-competence firms Massive fragmentation of production systems Functions distributed between ‘home’ societies and ‘host’ societies (globalization) Networks of production chains link brands, product definition and design, contract manufacturers, assemblers, distributors, retailers

31

Page 32: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

PIE Summary Findings

• Manufacturing matters for innovation

• Innovation is not just about patents; a hidden wealth of innovation in product, process, and business organization

• High-value manufacturing connects inseparably to services.

• Where manufacturing locates matters: clusters and the “ecosystem” drive capabilities

• “Not-invented-here” is a costly error: we can learn from Germany and China

• It takes collaboration between industry and schools to build skills

• There’s transformative manufacturing technology on the horizon but technology in itself does not build capabilities

32

Page 33: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed Technology (1997-2008)

10%

39%

21%

3%

17%

10% AdvancedMaterials andEnergyBiopharma

MedicalDevices

Robotics

Semiconductors andElectronics

By Industry By Current Status

59% 20%

21%

Operating Closed

33

Page 34: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Scaling Innovative Companies in the US: Robust Innovation Ecosystem at the Early Stages

• Capital Available for Up to 10 Years

• Thick Labor Markets:

• Need access to diverse “high intellect” talent

• Easy to find for prototyping and pilot phases

• Networks Matter

• Key individuals deliver resources

• Thick Supplier Markets

• Range of suppliers with an emphasis on speed and quality

• “We kept eight machine shops busy for two weeks at full

capacity getting a system ready.”

34

Page 35: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Search for Complementary Assets

Leads Firms Overseas

• Significant influx of new capital required to reach

commercial scale

– $30 - 60 million

– “VCs cannot make any money on something that

costs $100 million and takes at least 10 years to

build.”

• Strategic partners and foreign governments provide

complementary assets

– “When [the company] transitions from the normal VC

model, there is no other model to jump to, so they go

abroad.” 35

Page 36: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Implications of this Shift Abroad

• Critical moment in firm’s growth

– “Inflection band” of 2-3 years

– Knowledge is loosely codified;

– Process of “learning by building” in manufacturing for scale up

• Financing, capabilities and customers/suppliers pull technology development abroad

– Demand offers opportunity to iterate on technology

– Reinforced by aggressive public policies

36

Page 37: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Traditional

Manufacturing

(20th century)

raw materials

from nature parts finished

products Fabrication Assembly

Advanced

Manufacturing

(21th century)

raw materials

from nature

parts finished

products Fabrication Assembly

Material

Design

synthetic

materials

Bundling Integrated

solutions

services

software

continuous

Recycling recovered

materials

What is Advanced Manufacturing?

Advanced Manufacturing is the creation of integrated solutions that require

the production of physical artifacts coupled with valued-added services and

software, while exploiting custom-designed and recycled materials using

ultra-efficient processes.

Source: Prof. Oli De Weck, PIE Commission 37

Page 38: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

Seven key manufacturing technology categories will dramatically affect advanced manufacturing

products and processes

Material

Design

synthetic

materials

Bundling Integrated

solutions

services

software

continuous

Recycling recovered

materials

raw materials

from nature

parts finished

products Fabrication Assembly

Additive and

Precision Mfg

Materials &

Nano-Technology

Green / Sustainable

Manufacturing

Robotics

Automation

Adaptability

Advanced

Electronics

Supply Chain

Design

Pharmaceuticals

Bio-manufacturing

Source: Prof. Oli De Weck, PIE Commission 38

Page 39: Join the Conversation #MassEconAC · • Nascent industry characterized by rapid learning and evolution (process ... Critical Case of 150 Production Firms Started with MIT Licensed

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