joint implementation in the czech republic - building on our own experience climate change...
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Joint Implementationin the Czech Republic
- building on our own experience
Climate Change Department
Tomas ChmelikPavel Zamyslicky
Climate Change DepartmentMinistry of the Environment of the Czech RepublicVršovická 65Praha 10, 100 10
Phone: +420 267 122 328Fax: +420 267 126 328E-mail: [email protected]
Contents of the Presentation
Overview of JI projects
JI approval and criteria
Planned activities
Domestic requirements for Track I
Linking directive
Future of JI?
JI projects registered so far
In total 88 projects registered (PIN)
PCF cooperation – agreement with Czech Environmental Agency on delivery of total minimal cumulated amount of 500.000 tons of CO2
equivalent for 2002-2012
• Portfolio of projects (16 small hydro, 2 centralized heating)
BTG portfolio – ERUPT tender (15 biomass boilers)
Rest of projects in various stages of implementation
JI projects registered by MoE
29
24
21
76 1
Landfill Gas Capture and EnergyUse
Small Watter Powerplants
Biomass and Biogas Use
Central or District HeatingSystems
Wind Power Plants
Reduction N2O -technologyprocess
Approval process in the Czech Republic
1. Registration of the project by MoE – PIN (LoE)
2. Registration to State Environmental Fund (SEF) – programme 2.8 (assessment)
3. Discussion in working group of MoE (suggestion for approval or refusal)
4. Ministerial approval (LoA)
Criteria
Defined relatively generally
• Priority areas (renewables, energy savings, transport…)
• Non-priority areas also possible
• Assessment takes into account environmental and economic issues
• Case-by-case basis
Room for improvement here…
Track I eligibility criteria
Moving towards…but not treated as an absolute priority at the moment (other issues…such as EU ETS)
Registries - ? Has anybody moved significantly further here?
Inventories – implementation of NIS started – some issues problematic (not enough experts)
Others should not be a major problem
Domestic requirements for Track I
Learning from problems in JI track 2
Standardization to a maximum extent possible
Validation and verification done by accredited local bodies
Additionality issues? To be considered
Simplification of procedures as much as possible
Pooling of projects needed
Potential?
Linking directive
Big problem for new member states of the EU (accession countries)
Further limits potential of JI
Reserve in NAP for indirect linking? What size? Will be approved (political risk)?
Is there a room for JI in linked regime at all?
Additionality – does it make sense for EU member state?
Suggestions for JI SC
Avoid CDM-like approach to JI
JI host countries – developed countries, elaboration of projects in extreme detail not necessary
Use maximum experience from CDM – apply baselines, procedures as much and as simply as possible – building the whole issue from scratch = whole process is delayed Czech Republic will consider to stop JI activities until JI Track I eligibility is achieved or replace JI by GIS completely
Avoid political concerns (JI being competition to CDM – both mechanisms can live together without conflicts)
How to move forward?
What is the difference between Track I and IET (Article 17 trading in the form of Green Investment Scheme – GIS)?
JI development so far – excellent example of extreme inefficiency!
Perfect is the enemy of good!
CZ plans to combine (or replace) JI and GIS (green AAU trading)
• Simplified procedures, pooling of projects, additionality treated when desired, based on agreement between buyer and seller
Lets be flexible! Not overruled by rules!
Thank you for your attention !