journal of bacteriology · 2006-03-10 · journalofbacteriology volume150onumber3ojune1982...

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JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY VOLUME 150o NUMBER 3 o JUNE 1982 EDITORIAL BOARD Simon Silver, Editor-in-Chief (1982) Washington University, St. Louis, Mo. Stanley C. Holt, Editor (1982) University of Massachusetts, Amherst Samuel Kaplan, Editor (1983) University of Illinois, Urbana Mark Achtman (1982) James Akagi (1982) David Apirion (1982) Arthur I. Aronson (1982) Gad Avigad (1983) Barbara Bachmann (1984) Stephen D. Barbour (1982) Manfred E. Bayer (1982) Claire M. Berg (1983) Robert W. Bernlohr (1982) Terry J. Beveridge (1982) Edwin Boatman (1983) Winfried Boos (1982) H. D. Braymer (1982) Jean Brenchley (1983) Lyle R. Brown (1984) Robert P. Burchard (1982) I. D. J. Burdett (1982) Richard 0. Burns (1983) Ercole Canale-Parola (1982) A. M. Chakrabarty (1983) Murray S. Cohn (1982) John W. Costerton (1983) Anthony R. Crofts (1982) John E. Cronan, Jr. (1983) Lolita Daneo-Moore (1984) Daniel V. Der Vartanian (1982) Walter J. Dobrogosz (1982) W. D. Donachie (1982) W. Ford Doolittle (1982) J. Allan Downie (1982) Gerhart Drews (1982) Charles Earhart (1984) A. Eisenstark (1982) John D. Foulds (1982) Ann Ganesan (1982) June J. Lascelles, Editor (1984) University of California, Los Angeles Elizabeth McFall, Editor (1985) New York University, New York, N. Y. J. F. Gardner (1984) Robert Gennis (1982) David T. Gibson (1984) Harry E. Gilleland, Jr. (1982) Patricia L. Grilione (1982) Walter R. Guild (1984) Tadayo Hashimoto (1982) Gerald L. Hazelbauer (1984) Charles E. Hehnstetter (1982) Ulf Henning (1982) Peter Hirsch (1982) Bruce Holloway (1982) Philip Hylemon (1982) Karin Ihler (1984) Robert J. Kadner (1982) Eva R. Kashket (1984) Donald L. Keister (1983) Edward Kellenberger (1982) David E. Kennell (1983) Jordan Konisky (1984) K. W. Knox (1982) Dennis J. Kopecko (1984) Thomas G. Lessie (1982) Richard M. Losick (1984) Paul S. Lovett (1984) Donald R. Lueking (1984) Ben J. J. Lugtenberg (1983) Carolyn MacGregor (1984) Barry Marrs (1984) Ann Matthysse (1982) Neil H. Mendelson (1984) David Mount (1982) R. G. E. Murray (1983) Walter G. Niehaus, Jr. (1984) Hiroshi Nikaido (1984) John H. Nordin (1982) Sunil Palchaudhuri (1982) Donald P. Nierlich, Editor (1982) University of California, Los Angeles Allen T. Phillips, Editor (1985) Pennsylvania State University University Park Robert H. Rownd, Editor (1985) Northwestern Medical School Chicago, Ill. Leo Parks (1982) Olga Pierucci (1984) Patrick J. Piggot (1984) Barry Polisky (1984) Linda Randall (1984) William S. Reznikoff (1982) Palmer Rogers (1984) Barry P. Rosen (1983) Harry Rosenberg (1982) Antoinette Ryter (1982) Abigail Salyers (1984) Gene A. Scarborough (1982) June R. Scott (1984) Jane K. Setlow (1984) Peter Setlow (1984) J. A. Shapiro (1982) Lucille Shapiro (1983) Douglas W. Smith (1983) Issar Smith (1984) Paul F. Smith (1982) Dieter G. Soil (1982) A. L. Sonenshein (1983) Brian G. Spratt (1982) Eric J. Stanbridge (1984) Roger Storck (1984) Stanley Streicher (1983) I. W. Sutherland (1982) Robert L. Switzer (1982) F. Robert Tabita (1984) Austin L. Taylor (1984) Kenneth N. Timmis (1984) Alexander Tomasz (1983) James L. Van Etten (1982) James A. Wechsler (1984) Henry C. Wu (1984) Howard Zalkin (1982) Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications Board Linda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals Walter G. Peter III, Director, Publications Linda M. Illig, Production Editor The Journal of Bacteriology (ISSN 0021-9193), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006, is devoted to the advancement and dissemination of fundamental knowledge concerning bacteria and other microorganisms. Instructions to authors are published in the January issue each year; reprints are available from the editors and the Publications Office. The Journal is published monthly, and the twelve numbers are divided into four volumes per year. The nonmember subscription price is $190 per year; single copies are $19. The member subscription price is $35 (foreign, $43 [surface rate]) per year; single copies are $6. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability of back issues, lost or late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts, and general editorial matters should be directed to the ASM Publications Office, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006 (area 202 833-9680). Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC 20006, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Journal of Bacteriology, ASM, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006. Made in the United States of America. Copyright © 1982, American Society for Microbiology. E3 * : i -t , $ A kJ [ 'I r ( Kk II 11L All Rights Reserved. The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the article may be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that the copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., P.O. Box 765, Schenectady, NY 12301, for copying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works, or for resale.

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Page 1: JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY · 2006-03-10 · JOURNALOFBACTERIOLOGY VOLUME150oNUMBER3oJUNE1982 EDITORIALBOARD SimonSilver, Editor-in-Chief(1982) Washington University, St. Louis, Mo

JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGYVOLUME 150o NUMBER 3 o JUNE 1982

EDITORIAL BOARDSimon Silver, Editor-in-Chief (1982)

Washington University,St. Louis, Mo.

Stanley C. Holt, Editor (1982)University ofMassachusetts, Amherst

Samuel Kaplan, Editor (1983)University of Illinois, Urbana

Mark Achtman (1982)James Akagi (1982)David Apirion (1982)Arthur I. Aronson (1982)Gad Avigad (1983)Barbara Bachmann (1984)Stephen D. Barbour (1982)Manfred E. Bayer (1982)Claire M. Berg (1983)Robert W. Bernlohr (1982)Terry J. Beveridge (1982)Edwin Boatman (1983)Winfried Boos (1982)H. D. Braymer (1982)Jean Brenchley (1983)Lyle R. Brown (1984)Robert P. Burchard (1982)I. D. J. Burdett (1982)Richard 0. Burns (1983)Ercole Canale-Parola (1982)A. M. Chakrabarty (1983)Murray S. Cohn (1982)John W. Costerton (1983)Anthony R. Crofts (1982)John E. Cronan, Jr. (1983)Lolita Daneo-Moore (1984)Daniel V. Der Vartanian (1982)Walter J. Dobrogosz (1982)W. D. Donachie (1982)W. Ford Doolittle (1982)J. Allan Downie (1982)Gerhart Drews (1982)Charles Earhart (1984)A. Eisenstark (1982)John D. Foulds (1982)Ann Ganesan (1982)

June J. Lascelles, Editor (1984)University ofCalifornia, Los Angeles

Elizabeth McFall, Editor (1985)New York University, New York, N. Y.

J. F. Gardner (1984)Robert Gennis (1982)David T. Gibson (1984)Harry E. Gilleland, Jr. (1982)Patricia L. Grilione (1982)Walter R. Guild (1984)Tadayo Hashimoto (1982)Gerald L. Hazelbauer (1984)Charles E. Hehnstetter (1982)Ulf Henning (1982)Peter Hirsch (1982)Bruce Holloway (1982)Philip Hylemon (1982)Karin Ihler (1984)Robert J. Kadner (1982)Eva R. Kashket (1984)Donald L. Keister (1983)Edward Kellenberger (1982)David E. Kennell (1983)Jordan Konisky (1984)K. W. Knox (1982)Dennis J. Kopecko (1984)Thomas G. Lessie (1982)Richard M. Losick (1984)Paul S. Lovett (1984)Donald R. Lueking (1984)Ben J. J. Lugtenberg (1983)Carolyn MacGregor (1984)Barry Marrs (1984)Ann Matthysse (1982)Neil H. Mendelson (1984)David Mount (1982)R. G. E. Murray (1983)Walter G. Niehaus, Jr. (1984)Hiroshi Nikaido (1984)John H. Nordin (1982)Sunil Palchaudhuri (1982)

Donald P. Nierlich, Editor (1982)University ofCalifornia, Los Angeles

Allen T. Phillips, Editor (1985)Pennsylvania State University

University Park

Robert H. Rownd, Editor (1985)Northwestern Medical School

Chicago, Ill.

Leo Parks (1982)Olga Pierucci (1984)Patrick J. Piggot (1984)Barry Polisky (1984)Linda Randall (1984)William S. Reznikoff (1982)Palmer Rogers (1984)Barry P. Rosen (1983)Harry Rosenberg (1982)Antoinette Ryter (1982)Abigail Salyers (1984)Gene A. Scarborough (1982)June R. Scott (1984)Jane K. Setlow (1984)Peter Setlow (1984)J. A. Shapiro (1982)Lucille Shapiro (1983)Douglas W. Smith (1983)Issar Smith (1984)Paul F. Smith (1982)Dieter G. Soil (1982)A. L. Sonenshein (1983)Brian G. Spratt (1982)Eric J. Stanbridge (1984)Roger Storck (1984)Stanley Streicher (1983)I. W. Sutherland (1982)Robert L. Switzer (1982)F. Robert Tabita (1984)Austin L. Taylor (1984)Kenneth N. Timmis (1984)Alexander Tomasz (1983)James L. Van Etten (1982)James A. Wechsler (1984)Henry C. Wu (1984)Howard Zalkin (1982)

Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications BoardLinda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals

Walter G. Peter III, Director, PublicationsLinda M. Illig, Production Editor

The Journal of Bacteriology (ISSN 0021-9193), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW,Washington, DC 20006, is devoted to the advancement and dissemination of fundamental knowledge concerning bacteria andother microorganisms. Instructions to authors are published in the January issue each year; reprints are available from the editorsand the Publications Office. The Journal is published monthly, and the twelve numbers are divided into four volumes per year.The nonmember subscription price is $190 per year; single copies are $19. The member subscription price is $35 (foreign, $43[surface rate]) per year; single copies are $6. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability ofback issues, lost or late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts, and general editorial matters should be directed to the ASMPublications Office, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006 (area 202 833-9680).

Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC 20006, and at additional mailing offices.POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Journal of Bacteriology, ASM, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006.Made in the United States of America.Copyright © 1982, American Society for Microbiology. E3 * : i -t, $A kJ ['I r (Kk II11LAll Rights Reserved.

The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the articlemay be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that thecopier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., P.O. Box 765, Schenectady, NY 12301, forcopying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to other kindsof copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works,or for resale.

Page 2: JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY · 2006-03-10 · JOURNALOFBACTERIOLOGY VOLUME150oNUMBER3oJUNE1982 EDITORIALBOARD SimonSilver, Editor-in-Chief(1982) Washington University, St. Louis, Mo

Author IndexAdler, Eric, 1400Allenza, P., 1340, 1348Anderson, Linda M., 1280Arber, Werner, 1266Argast, Manfred, 1154Ayers, D. J., 1292

Benjamin, Patricia, 1234Berka, Randy M., 1221Beveridge, T. J., 1438Bindereif, Albrecht, 1472Bishop, Paul E., 1244Boos, Winfried, 1154, 1164Bott, Kenneth F., 1280Bradley, S. G., 1366Braun, Volkmar, 1472Bums, R. O., 1202Burnstein, Kerry, 1234

Caldwell, John H., 1449Cardenas, J., 1091Chesney, Robert H., 1400Cleary, Joseph M., 1467Cox, John C., 1422Crow, Vaughan L., 1024

Das, Jyotirmoy, 1033Davis, Richard, 1329de Graaf, Frits K., 1115DeFranco, Anthony L., 1297Dempsey, Walter B., 1476Diaz, Ramon, 1077Doyle, R. J., 1438Drucker, H., 1103

Ebina, Yousuke, 1479Eirich, L. D., 1103

Farid-Sabet, Sohair, 1383Fink, Pamela S., 1274Firshein, William, 1234Forsberg, C. W., 1438Friedberg, Ilan, 1183

Gest, Howard, 1422Ghosh, Ranajit K., 1033Giffhorn, Friedrich, 1061Glucina, Paul G., 1056Goodspeed, James K., 1329Gowrishankar, J., 1122, 1130Gray, Gregory L., 1221Grussenmeyer, Thomas, 1164Guterman, Sonia K., 1314

Hamilton, Ian R., 1252Hanni, Christine, 1266Hantke, Klaus, 1472Harding, Nancy E., 1467Harold, Franklin M., 1449Harrell, A. C., 1292Hearing, Vincent J., 1212Hellingwerf, Klaas J., 1183Henderson, Gary B., 1098Hetherington, Diane R., 1244

Iida, Shigeru, 1266Imai, Kazutami, 1109Imamoto, Fumio, 1489Imhoff, J. F., 1192Inamine, Gordon S., 1145Inouye, Masayori, 1462

Jacobson, E. S., 1292Jarlenski, Donna Marie L., 1244

Kates, M., 1192Kawata, Tomio, 1405Keefe, W. E., 1366Kenealy, W. R., 1357Kerber, Norma L., 1091Kishi, Fumio, 1479Konings, Wil N., 1183Kornacki, Jon, 1234Koshland, Daniel E., Jr., 1297Kotarski, Susan F., 1008Kropf, Martha M., 1329Kudo, Shinichi, 1109Kushner, D. J., 1192Kushwaha, S. C., 1192Kwon-Chung, Kyung J., 1212,

1414

Lee, Y. N., 1348Lessie, T. G., 1340, 1348Lindberg, R. A., 1103Linz, John E., 1138Loach, Paul A., 1322Lolkema, Juke S., 1183London, Jack, 1259

MacNeil, Douglas, 1302MacNeil, Tanya, 1302Madigan, Michael, 1422Marzluf, George A., 1287Masuda, Kuniyoshi, 1405Mata-Gilsinger, Mireille, 1040Meyer, Jurg, 1266Michels, Paul A. M., 1183Mizuno, Takeshi, 1462Mock, Michele, 1069Moore, Carol W., 1227Morona, Renato, 1016

Nakazawa, Atsushi, 1479Neijssel, 0. M., 1048Neimark, Harold, 1259Ng, Stephen K., 1252Ng, Thomas K., 1391Nicholas, C. C., 1292Niederman, Robert A., 1145

O'Brien, Mildred, 1008Orlowski, Michael, 1138Oudega, Bauke, 1115Ougham, Helen J., 1172

Padolsky, Linda, 1329Pittard, James, 1122, 1130Polacheck, Itzhack, 1212, 1414Popkin, Terry J., 1414Porter, Ronald D., 1485Potuznik, Suzana, 1098Primerano, Donald A., 1202Proctor, G. Neal, 1375Pugsley, Anthony P., 1069

Reeves, Peter, 1016Rhodes, W. G., 1103Ritzenthaler, Paul, 1040Roberton, Anthony M., 1056Roberts, Gary, 1314Rode, Hergo, 1061Rownd, Robert H., 1375Roy, Nirmal K., 1033Ruley, H. Earl, 1280

Salyers, Abigail A., 1008Schlessinger, David, 1489Schubert, K. R., 1357Schweizer, Herbert, 1154, 1164Scott, June R., 1329Shen, Victor, 1489Sikora, Len A., 1287Simon, Jean-Paul, 1085Smith, Douglas W., 1467Stalon, Victor, 1085Staudenbauer, Walter L., 1077Stegehuis, Freek, 1115Strumph, Paul, 1234Sugio, Tsuyoshi, 1109

Tano, Tatsuo, 1109Thomas, Terence D., 1024Thompson, T. E., 1357Trudgill, Peter W., 1172Trueba, F. J., 1048Tyler, Bonnie, 1302, 1314

Van Brunt, Jennifer, 1449van Tiel-Menkveld, Gerda J., 1115Vapnek, Daniel, 1329Vasil, Michael L., 1221

Wargnies, Brigitte, 1085Welliver, Ruth A., 1485Witkowski, Thomas A., 1485Woldringh, C. L., 1048Wong, Marilyn, 1252Woodworth, T. W., 1366Wurtzel, Eleanore T., 1462

Yamamoto, Tatsuo, 1482Yokota, Takeshi, 1482

Zahler, Stanley A., 1274Zebrower, Michael, 1322Zeikus, J. G., 1357, 1391Zurkowski, Witold, 999Zusman, David R., 1430Zyskind, Judith W., 1467

Page 3: JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY · 2006-03-10 · JOURNALOFBACTERIOLOGY VOLUME150oNUMBER3oJUNE1982 EDITORIALBOARD SimonSilver, Editor-in-Chief(1982) Washington University, St. Louis, Mo

INDEX TO DATE OF ISSUE

Month Date of Issue Pages

April 9 April 1982 1-440May 10 May 1982 441-997June 4 June 1982 999-1495

Page 4: JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY · 2006-03-10 · JOURNALOFBACTERIOLOGY VOLUME150oNUMBER3oJUNE1982 EDITORIALBOARD SimonSilver, Editor-in-Chief(1982) Washington University, St. Louis, Mo

AUTHOR INDEX

VOLUME 150

Abou-Sabe, M., 762Achberger, E. C., 977Achtman, Mark, 76, 89Adler, Eric, 1400Agabian, Nina, 925Ahlers, Jan, 471Al-Hossainy, Effat, 662Allenza, P., 1340, 1348Amako, Kazunobu, 844Anderson, John S., 649Anderson, Linda M., 1280Arber, Werner, 1266Argast, Manfred, 1154Ariel, Mira, 616Armitage, Judith P., 900Ayers, D. J., 1292

Backman, Keith, 214Barbe, Jordi, 633Bardin, Claudette, 535Barksdale, L., 414Barrett, Ericka L., 563Barrow, William W., 381Bartha, R., 989Beaman, T. C., 643, 870Beck, Christoph F., 633Beckwith, Jon, 686Belas, M. Robert, 956Benjamin, Patricia, 1234Bennett, Michael F., 623Benz, Roland, 730Benzinger, Rolf H., 421Berg, Claire M., 739Bergstrom, Sven, 528Berka, Randy M., 1221Bernstein, Julie, 429Beveridge, T. J., 1438Bickle, Thomas A., 312Bindereif, Albrecht, 1472Bishop, Paul E., 1244Blanco, Lourdes, 105Bobbitt, Thomas F., 365, 436Bohin, Jean-Pierre, 944Boistard, Pierre, 122Boos, Winfried, 1154, 1164Booth, S. James, 141Bott, Kenneth F., 1280Boucher, Christian, 402Bradley, S. G., 1366Brasch, Michael, 552Braun, Volkmar, 1472Bremer, H., 168Bremer, Hans, 572-Brenchley, Jean E., 795Brennan, Patrick J., 381Brill, Winston J., 293Bromberg, Susan, 993

Bullerjahn, George S., 421Burns, R. O., 1202Burnstein, Kerry, 1234

Caldwell, John H., 1449Calva, Edmundo, 105Camakaris, Helen, 70Campomanes, Miguel, 105Cardenas, J., 1091Casse-Delbart, Francine, 402Chaby, Richard, 27Chapon, Christine, 722Charlang, Gisela, 785Chen, Yu-Mei, 214Chesney, Robert H., 1400Churchward, Gordon, 572Claus, G. W., 934Cleary, Joseph M., 1467Cohen, Yehuda, 851Colwell, R. R., 956Corner, T. R., 643, 870Courtright, J. B., 981Cox, John C., 1422Crow, Vaughan L., 1024Currier, Thomas C., 251Czolij, R., 861

Darai, Gholamreza, 788Das, Jyotirmoy,' 1033Dasch, Gregory A., 245Datta, Prasanta, 52David, Michel, 402Davis, Richard, 1329de Graaf, Frits K., 490, 512, 1115DeBusscher, Gary, 60DeFranco, Anthony L., 1297Delius, Hajo, 788Dempsey, Walter B., 1476den Dulk-Ras, H., 395Dendinger, Susan M., 795Diaz, Ramon, 1077Doyle, R. J., 1438Doyle, Ronald J., 8Drainas, Constantin, 770, 779Drake, Harold L., 702, 997Drucker, H., 1103Dubes, George R., 141Dunstan, Richard H, 100Dusha, Ilona, 402

Ebina, Yousuke, 1479Eirich, L. D., 1103Esaki, Nobuyoshi, 522Espinosa, Manuel, 692

Farid-Sabet, Sohair, 1383Feick, R. G., 905Ferry, James G., 1Fink, Pamela S., 1274Firshein, William, 1234Fisseau, Claudine, 76Fitzpatrick, M., 905Flugel, Rolf M., 788Fogliano, Michael, 676Foor, Forrest, 221Foret, Martine, 471Forsberg, C. W., 1438Friedberg, Ilan, 1183Fuller, R. C., 905Furukawa, Hidehiko, 916

Gennis, Robert B., 36Gerhardt, Philipp, 643, 870Gest, Howard, 1422Ghosh, Ranajit K., 1033Giffhorn, Friedrich, 1061Gilbert, Harry J., 498Gill, Paul R., 925Glagolev, Alexei N., 239Glassberg, Jeffrey, 433Glucina, Paul G., 1056Goldie, Hughes, 231Goodman, Tom G., 319Goodspeed, James K., 1329Gordon, Milton P., 327Goustin, A. Scott, 649Gowrishankar, J., 1122, 1130Gray, Gregory L., 1221Greenamyre, J. T., 643, 870Grossowicz, Nathan, 616Grussenmeyer, Thomas, 1164Guiney, Donald G., Jr., 298Guterman, Sonia K., 1314

Hagenzieker, James G., 332Hall, Barry G., 132Hamilton, Ian R., 1252Hancock, Robert E. W., 730Hanni, Christine, 1266Hansa, Janet G., 826Hansen, Bent S., 89Hantke, Klaus, 1472Harding, Nancy E., 1467Hariharan, I. K., 861Harold, Franklin M., 1449Harrell, A. C., 1292Harris, W. Allan, 716Hashimoto, Hajime, 113Hatch, Thomas P., 662Hattman, Stanley, 993Hausman, Sally, 657

i

Page 5: JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY · 2006-03-10 · JOURNALOFBACTERIOLOGY VOLUME150oNUMBER3oJUNE1982 EDITORIALBOARD SimonSilver, Editor-in-Chief(1982) Washington University, St. Louis, Mo

ii AUTHOR INDEX

Hazuda, D., 762Hearing, Vincent J., 1212Hellingwerf, Klaas J., 1183Henderson, Gary B., 1098Hetherington, Diane R., 1244Hieda, Kotaro, 963Hii, V., 981Hinds, Michael, 552Hoffman, Paul S., 319Holtzer, Eliezer, 616Hooykaas, P. J. J., 395Horii, Kiyomi, 269Horinouchi, Sueharu, 804, 815Horowitz, Norman H., 785Horowitz, Robert M., 785Hsu, Yun-Pung, 969Hu, Shou-Ih, 997Hulett, F. Marion, 826

Iida, Shigeru, 312, 1266Imaeda, T., 414Imai, Kazutami, 1109Imamoto, Fumio, 1489Imhoff, J. F., 1192Inamine, Gordon S., 1145Inoue, Matsuhisa, 483Inouye, Masayori, 1462Ishikawa, Tatsuo, 277Ito, James I., Jr., 298Iwashima, Akio, 960

Jacobson, E. S., 1292James, Allan P., 878Jarlenski, Donna Marie L., 1244Jeenes, David J., 180, 188, 195

Kalman, Zsuzsa, 465Kalomiris, Efstathia, 535Kanner, D., 989Kates, M., 1192Katsu, Kanemasa, 483Kawata, Tomio, 1405Keefe, W. E., 1366Kelley, Bruce C., 100Kenealy, W. R., 1357Kerber, Norma L., 1091Kessel, Martin, 851Kirchheimer, W. F., 414Kishi, Fumio, 1479Kiss, Gyorgy B., 465Klavins, Janis V., 671Klee, Harry J., 327Knackmuss, Hans-Joachim, 180,

195Kobayashi, Hiroshi, 506Kohlhaw, Gunter B., 969Komeda, Yoshibumi, 16Konings, Wil N., 1183Kornacki, Jon, 1234Koshland, Daniel E., Jr., 1297Kotarski, Susan F., 1008Kotoujansky, Alain, 122Kranz, Robert G., 36Kropf, Martha M., 1329

Kudo, Shinichi, 1109Kusecek, Barica, 76Kushner, D. J., 1192Kushwaha, S. C., 1192Kwon-Chung, Kyung J., 1212,

1414

LaBombardi, Vincent J., 671Lacks, Sanford A., 692Langemeier, Suzanne O., 8Lara, Miguel, 105Lavi, Hagit, 616Le Grice, Stuart F. J., 312LeBlanc, Donald J., 835Lee, Linda N., 835Lee, Y. N., 1348Lemattre, Monique, 122Lerner, Terry J., 156Lessie, T. G., 1340, 1348Lindberg, R. A., 1103Linz, John E., 1138Loach, Paul A., 1322Lolkema, Juke S., 1183London, Jack, 657, 1259Lopez, Paloma, 692Loshon, Charles A., 303Lowy, Peter H., 785Lubochinsky, Bernard, 944

Machuga, Edward J., 747MacNeil, Douglas, 1302MacNeil, Tanya, 1302Madigan, Michael, 1422Magasanik, Boris, 202, 214, 221,

231Maier, Robert J., 161Malik, N., 710Mamay, Hermoise K., 245Manning, Paul A., 76, 89, 389Marcoli, Roberto, 312Marzluf, George A., 1287Masuda, Kuniyoshi, 1405Mata-Gilsinger, Mireille, 1040Matin, Abdul, 46, 582Matin, Mimi, 582Matsumoto, Akira, 358Matsumoto, Kunihiro, 277Matz, Bertfried, 788Matzura, Hans, 312McCombie, W. Richard, 60Mentjox-Vervuurt, Joke M., 490Merberg, David, 52Merberg, David M., 161Meyer, Jurg, 1266Meyer, Ralph R., 433Meyer, Richard, 552Meyers, A. J., Jr., 966Michels, Paul A. M., 1183Miki, Brian L. A., 878, 890Mise, Katsutoshi, 113Misono, Haruo, 398Mitsuhashi, Susumu, 483Mizuno, Takeshi, 1462Mizushima, Shoji, 916Mobley, Harry L. T., 8

Mock, Michele, 1069Mooi, Frits R., 512Moore, Carol W., 1227Mora, Jaime, 105Moreau, Monique, 27Morelli, Giovanna, 76, 389Morgan, Michael K., 251Morona, Renato, 1016Motosugi, Kenzo, 522Mukhopadhyay, Pradip, 755Mulder, Jan A., 260Muller, Wolfram, 633Murata, Kunihiko, 844Murphy, Carolann H., 795Murray, R. G. E., 348Murvanidze, Georgi V., 239Mutzel, Rupert, 633

Nagasaki, Susumu, 398Nagumo, Toshiyuki, 441Nakazawa, Atsushi, 1479Neijssel, 0. M., 1048Neimark, Harold, 1259Nelson, Stephen O., 604Nester, Eugene W., 327Neuhaus, Francis C., 535Newman, E. B., 710Ng, Bradford, 785Ng, Stephen K., 1252Ng, Thomas K., 1391Nicholas, C. C., 1292Nicholas, D. J. D., 100Niedenhof, Ingrid, 286Niederberger, Peter, 969Niederman, Robert A., 1145Nikawa, Jun-ichi, 441Ninfa, A., 762Nishimura, Hiroshi, 960Nordin, John H., 365, 436Normark, Staffan, 528North, Michael J., 716Nusslein-Crystalla, Volker, 286

O'Brien, Mildred, 1008Ochi, Kozo, 592, 598Ohmiya, Kunio, 407Oliver, Donald B., 686Olsen, Ronald H., 60Olsson, Olof, 528Orlowski, Michael, 1138Oshima, Yasuji, 277Oudega, Bauke, 490, 1115Ougham, Helen J., 1172

Padolsky, Linda, 1329Pahel, Greg, 202Palacios, Rafael, 105Palchaudhuri, Sunil, 755Pankratz, H. S., 870Payne, Shelley M., 148Perez, Rachel C., 46Perry, Robert D., 973Pilla, J., 762Pisano, Michael A., 671

J. BACTERIOL.

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AUTHOR INDEX iii

Pittard, J., 70Pittard, James, 1122, 1130Poindexter, Jeanne S., 332Polacheck, Itzhack, 1212, 1414Poling, Stephen M., 785Poole, Keith, 730Poon, R. Hung, 878, 890Popkin, Terry J., 1414Porter, Ronald D., 1485Postma, Pieter W., 604Potuznik, Suzana, 1098Pratt, Karen, 993Primerano, Donald A., 1202Proctor, G. Neal, 1375Pugsley, Anthony P., 1069

Rashtchian, Ayoub, 141Reeves, Peter, 1016Rein, Diane C., 433Rein, Rita, 286Reineke, Walter, 180, 195Rhodes, W. G., 1103Rick, Paul D., 447, 456Riggs, Daniel L., 563Ritzenthaler, Paul, 1040Roberton, Anthony M., 1056Roberts, Gary, 1314Roberts, R. John, 385Rode, Hergo, 1061Rosenberg, Charles, 402Rosenfeld, Stuart A., 795Rothman, Nathaniel, 221Rothstein, David M., 202, 221Rownd, Robert H., 1375Roy, Nirmal K., 1033Ruley, H. Earl, 1280Ryals, J., 168

Salyers, Abigail A., 1008Sargent, Michael G., 623Schauer, Neil L., 1Schendel, Paul F., 676Schilperoort, R. A., 395Schlessinger, David, 1489Scholte, Bob J., 604Schubert, K. R., 1357Schweizer, Herbert, 1154, 1164Scott, June R., 1329Sedgwick, Barbara, 984Seligy, Verner L., 878, 890Sempuku, Kenji, 960

Setlow, Peter, 303Shah, Vinod K., 293Shen, San-chiun, 293Shen, Victor, 1489Sherman, Louis A., 410Shimizu, Masatoshi, 407Shimizu, Shoichi, 407Sigel, Suzanne P., 148Sikora, Len A., 1287Silver, Simon, 973Silverman, Jared A., 662Silverman, Philip M., 425Simon, Jean-Paul, 1085Smith, Douglas W., 1467Soda, Kenji, 522Sommer, Steve S., 545Speck, Peter T., 788Spencer, Donald B., 826Stacey, Gary, 293Stalon, Victor, 1085Stassi, Diane L., 692Staudenbauer, Walter L., 1077Stegehuis, Freek, 1115Stewart, Murray, 348Strausbaugh, Linda D., 676Streips, Uldis N., 8Strike, Peter, 385Strumph, Paul, 1234Stuckmann, Karen V., 826Sugio, Tsuyoshi, 1109Swan, M. A., 377Szabo, Ladislas, 27

Tahara, M., 977Tano, Tatsuo, 1109Taya, Masahito, 407Thomas, Terence D., 1024Thompson, T. E., 1357Tisa, L. S., 643Toh-e, Akio, 277Traxler, Christine I., 649Trudgill, Peter W., 1172Trueba, F. J., 1048Tully, Michael, 498Turkington, Edith O., 418Tyler, Bonnie, 1302, 1314

Umeda, Akiko, 844Uno, Isao, 277

Van Brunt, Jennifer, 1449van de Putte, Pieter, 410

van Tiel-Menkveld, Gerda J., 490,1115

Vapnek, Daniel, 1329Vasil, Michael L., 1221Venema, Gerard, 260

Wake, R. G., 861Walker, C., 710Wanner, Barry L., 429Wargnies, Brigitte, 1085Watanabe, Haruo, 113Weisblum, Bernard, 804, 815Weiss, Emilio, 245Weiss, Richard L., 770, 779Welker, N. E., 418Welliver, Ruth A., 1485Whalen, William A., 739White, S. A., 934Whiteley, H. R., 977Wickner, Reed B., 545Wijfjes, Andre, 512Williams, Peter A., 180, 188, 195Wilson, Brian, 582Witkowski, Thomas A., 1485Woldringh, C. L., 1048Wong, Marilyn, 1252Wood, Harland G., 997Woodworth, T. W., 1366Wouters, Cokkie, 512Wurtzel, Eleanore T., 1462

Yamagata, Somay, 269Yamagishi, Saburo, 269Yamamoto, Tatsuo, 1482Yamamoto, Tomoko, 269Yamashita, Satoshi, 441Yokota, Takeshi, 1482Young, Debra A., 447, 456Young, Ry, 572

Zahler, Stanley A., 1274Zebrower, Michael, 1322Zeikus, J. G., 1357, 1391Zhu, Jiabi, 293Zinder, Norton D., 156Zoller, Lothar, 788Zurkowski, Witold, 999Zusman, David R., 1430Zychlinsky, Emilia, 582Zyskind, Judith W., 1467

VOL. 150, 1982

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SUBJECT INDEX

VOLUME 150

N-Acetyl-D-glucosamineB. subtilis, 8

Acetylene metabolismN. rhodochrous, 989

Acid proteasesN. crassa, 1103

Actinomycinbiosynthetic pathway, 598resistance, 598Streptomyces, 592, 598transfer of a determinant, 592

Acyl coenzyme A synthetaseN. crassa, 981

adaE. coli, 984

adcE. coli, 984

ADP transportC. psittaci, 662

Aerobactin receptorE. cloacae, 490

Agrobacterium tumefaciensL-lysine e-dehydrogenase, 398

Alanine synthesisM. barkeri, 1357M. thermoautotrophicum, 1357

Alkaline phosphataseB. licheniformis, 826V. cholerae, 1033

Alkylating agentsada, 984adc, 984E. coli, 984

Allolactose synthesisebg P-galactosidase, 132E. coli, 132transgalactosylation, 132

Amino acid biosynthesisa-isopropylmalate synthase, 969S. cerevisiae, 969

Ammonia assimilationM. barkeri, 1357M. thermoautotrophicum, 1357

Ammonium assimilationN. crassa, 105

Ampicillin transposonsP-lactamase genes, transcription of, 269

Anacystis nidulansplasmid pLS103, 410

Aquaspirillum serpenssurface layer, 348

ArginineN. crassa, 770, 779

Arginine deiminase pathwaycontrol of enzyme synthesis, 1085S. faecalis, 1085

Arginine metabolismstreptococci, lactic, 1024

Arthrobacter sp. strain CAl

cyclohexaneacetic acid metabolism, 1172cyclohexanebutyric acid metabolism, 1172

Aryl-L-aminoacylamidaseS. durans, 747

Aspartate synthesisM. barkeri, 1357M. thermoautotrophicum, 1357

Aspergillus awamorinigeran-protein complex, 365oligosaccharide production, homologous, 436

Aspergillus nidulanssiderophores, 785

Asticcacaulispeptidoglycans, 332

ATP transportC. psittaci, 662

attP7E. coli, 1400location, 1400

Average cell growth kineticsgenerality, 1048

avt::Mu dl(Ap lac) mutanttransaminase C, 739

Azotobacter vinelandiinitrogen fixation system, alternative, 1244

Bacillusdelta subunits ofRNA polymerase, interchangeabil-

ity, 977spore heat resistance, 870

Bacillus fragilistetracycline resistance, inducible transfer of, 141

Bacillus licheniformisalkaline ph9sphatase, 826metal-binding sites, 1438

Bacillus megateriumspore protease, 303

Bacillus stearothermophilusendopeptidase, thermostable lytic, 418

Bacillus subtilisN-acetyl-D-glucosamine, 8alcohol-resistant sporulation mutant, 944autonomously replicating DNA, 1280chromosome terminus, interaction with membrane,

623DNA entry mutants, 260membrane-chromosome terminus interaction, 623nucleoids, 861ssa mutant, 944

Bacteriophage X plac5transduction: dependence on recB, 1485

Bacteriophage Mufla-lac operon fusions, 16

Bacteriophage P7attP7, chromosomal location of, 1400

Bacteriophage PBSXautonomously replicating DNA, 1280

Bacteriophage SP,

iv

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SUBJECT INDEX v

ilD-thyB-ilvA transduction, 1274Bacteriophage T4

E. coli cell surface, 916Bacteroides species

fructose 6-phosphate phosphorylation, 1056Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron

carbohydrate-limited continuous culture, 1008chondroitin sulfate utilization, 1008

Blastocladiella emersoniipotassium channel, 1449

Bordetella pertussisendotoxin

trisaccharide, 27BtuB group Col plasmids, 1069

Cadmium transportS. aureus membrane vesicles, 973

Campylobacter jejunienergy conservation efficiency, 319respiratory physiology, 319

Capsule mutantsC. neoformans, 1292

carE. coli, 483transposition, 483transposon Tn2101, 483

Carbohydrate limitationB. thetaiotaomicron, 1008chondroitin sulfate utilization, 1008

Carbohydrate metabolismPTS mediation, 604S. typhimurium, 604

Carbon dioxide assimilationT. novellus, 46

Catabolite activator proteinE. coli maltose regulon, 722

Catabolite repressioncyclic AMP, 277S. cerevisiae, 277

Catabolite-sensitive promoterE. coli, 312

Catecholamine utilizationC. neoformans, 1212

Caulobacterpeptidoglycans, 332

Caulobacter crescentusflagellin, 925

Cell deathlipid A, 456S. typhimurium, 456

Cell growth kinetics, averagegenerality, 1048

Cellobiose metabolismC. thermocellum, 1391C. thermohydrosulfuricum, 1391

CellobiosidaseR. albus, 407

Cell surfaceE. coli, 916phage T4 infection, 916

Cell wall peptidoglycanStaphylococcus spp., 844

Chemotaxisstrains with mutations in two genes, 1297

Chlamydia psittaciADP transport, 662

ATP transport, 662lysine transport, 662

Chlamydia psittaci reticulate bodiessurface projections, 358

Chloramphenicol resistanceplasmid pC194, 815

Chlorobenzoate metabolismPseudomonas, 195TOL plasmid pWWO, 195

Chloroflexus aurantiacuschlorosomes, 905cytoplasmic membranes, 905

ChlorosomesC. aurantiacus, 905

Chondroitin sulfate utilizationB. thetaiotaomicron growing in carbohydrate-limit-

ed continuous culture, 1008Chromatiaceae

polar lipids in phototrophic bacteria, 1192Chromatium

polar lipids, 1192Chromosomal terminus

B. subtilis, 623interaction with membrane, 623

Cloacin DF13 excretionprotein H, 1115

Cloacin DF13 receptorE. cloacae, 490

Cloacin receptorE. coli, 1472Fe3+- aerobactin transport system, 1472

CloningenvZ, 1462ompR, 1462P. aeruginosa PAO chromosome, 60self-cloning, 61

Clostridium thermoaceticumhydrogenase, 702

Clostridium thermocellumcellobiose metabolism, 1391glucose metabolism, 1391

Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricumcellobiose metabolism, 1391glucose metabolism, 1391

C-mycoside glycopeptidolipid antigensM. intracellulare rough variants, 381

Colicin Elinteraction of labeled colicin El with E. coli, 1383

Colicin El synthesislexA protein. 1479plasmid pMCR551, 1479plasmid RSF2124, 1479

ColicinsBtuB group Col plasmids, 1069

ComplementationA. tumefaciens Ti plasmid mutations affecting onco-

genicity, 327cpxA

E. coli, 425Crossed immunoelectrophoresisE coli heme proteins, 36

Cryptococcus neoformanscapsule mutants, 1292catecholamine utilization, 1212melanin-lacking mutants, 1414phenoloxidase, 1212virulence in mice, 1414

VOL. 150, 1982

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vi SUBJECT INDEX

Cyanobacteriataxis signal, 239

Cyclic AMPcatabolite repression, 277S. cerevisiae, 277

Cyclohexaneacetic acid metabolismArthrobacter sp. strain CAI, 1172

Cyclohexanebutyric acid metabolismArthrobacter sp. strain CAl, 1172

Cytochromescrossed immunoelectrophoresis, 36E. coli, 36isoelectric focusing, 36

Cytoplasmic membraneC. aurantiacus, 905

DenitrificationR. sphaeroides forma sp. denitrificans, 100

3-Deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate-8-phosphateS. typhimurium, 447, 456

Dictyostelium discoideumL-ornithine decarboxylase, 716

Dimethyl ether as a C, compoundM. capsulatus, 966

DNAautonomously replicating DNA from B. subtilis,

1280M. leprae, 414

DNA-adenine methylase sequence specificityT. thermophila, 993

DNA-binding proteinE. coli, 433lexC, 433

dnaC mutantsDNA replication, 286E. coli, 286

DNA concentrationtranscription in E. coli, 572

DNA entryB. subtilis mutants, 260

DNA rejoiningS. cerevisiae, 1227

DNA repairplasmid DNA transformed into E. coli, 385

DNA replicationE. coli dnaC mutants, 286

DNA replication origins (oriC)E. aerogenes, 1467K. pneumoniae, 1467

dorrecombination between two ISls, 113S. typhimurium, 113

ebg p-galactosidaseallolactose synthesized from lactose, 132E. coli, 132transgalactosylation, 132

Ectothiorhodospirapolar lipids, 1192

Endopeptidase, thermostable lyticamino acid composition, 418

B. stearothermophilus, 418EndotoxinB. pertussis, 27trisaccharide, 27

Energy conservation efficiencyC. jejuni, 319

Enterobacter aerogenesDNA chromosomal origins (oriC), 1467K. pneumoniae, 1467

Enterobacter choacaeaerobactin receptor, 490cloacin DF13 receptor, 490siderophore production, 490

EnterobacteriaP-lactamase genes, 528rosanilins as indicator dyes, 1375

Envelope protein secretionE. coli, 686secA, 686

envZcloning, 1462E. coli outer membrane matrix protein, 1462

Enzyme synthesis, control ofarginine deiminase pathway, 1085S. faecalis, 1085

Erwinia carotovora subsp. chrysanthemiisolation of Hfr strains, 122

Escherichia coliada, 984adc, 984allolactose synthesized from lactose, 132attP7, 1400car, transposition of, 483cat, 312catabolite activator protein, 722catabolite sensitivity, 312cell surface, 916cloacin receptor, 1472'25I-colicin El interaction, 1383cpxA, 425DNA replication in dnaC mutants, 286ebg P-galactosidase activity, 132envelope protein secretion, 686envZ, 1462Fe3+-aerobactin transport system, 1472fex, 156F-like sex factor, 89, 389F sex factor, 76, 389glnA-glnL-glnG operon, 202glnA-glnL-glnG region, 1302glnA operon, 1314glnL, 214sn-glycerol-3-phosphate transport, 1154, 1164gonococcal penicillinase plasmid, 298heat-labile enterotoxin subunits, 1482heme proteins, 36insertion mutations, 755K88ab antigen, 512lac operon, 1489lexC gene product, 433maltose regulon, 722matrix proteins, 1462mini-RI plasmid DNA replication, 1077nitrogen utilization, 214ompR, 1462outer membrane matrix proteins, 1462outer membrane proteins, 1016

J. BACTERIOL.

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SUBJECT INDEX vii

phage T4 infection, 916phoM, 429pho regulon, 1154plasmid pLS103, 410plasmid RP1 expression, 395pyridoxine synthesis, 1476relA function, 168rho suppression of Reg- phenotype, 1314D-ribose operon, evolution of, 762RNA polymerase, 168RNase III, 1489secA, 686L-serine degradation, 710sexual expression, 156ssd mutants, 710threonine, 1476threonine dehydratase expression, 52Tn2101, 483to1C, 1016transcription and DNA concentration, 572transgalactosylation activity, 132tra operon, 76, 89, 389trimethoprim-produced insertion mutations, 755trp operon, 1489tyrR, autoregulation of, 70ugp, 1164uvrB operon, 676uxuR, 1040

Extracellular acid proteasesN. crassa, 1103

Fatty acid degradationacyl coenzyme A synthetase, 981hydroxyacyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase, 981N. crassa, 981

Fe3+-aerobactin transport systemcloacin receptor, 1472E. coli, 1472

FerritinP. blakesleeanus, 671

fexE. coli sexual expression, 156

Flagellar rotationleading and trailing flagella, 377S. volutans, 377

FlagellinC. crescentus, 925

fla-lac operon fusionsphage Mu, 16

F-like sex factor R100DNA homology of the promoter-distal region of the

tra operon, 389E. coli, 89promoter-distal region of the tra operon, 89

FlocculationFLO], 878S. cerevisiae, 878, 890

Folate transport proteinL. casei, 1098substrate binding, 1098

Formate dehydrogenaseM. formicicum, 1

Frizzy mutantsM. xanthus, 1430

Fructose 6-phosphate phosphorylationBacteroides spp., 1056

Fructose utilizationenzymes, 1348P. cepacia, 1348

F sex factorDNA homology of the promoter-distal region of the

tra operon, 389E. coli, 76promoter-distal region of the tra operon, 76

GaJJya homaripeptidoglycan synthesis, 535

Gamma raysS. cerevisiae, 1227

gdhAS. typhimurium, 795

Genome concentrationtranscription in E. coli, 572

glnA-glnL-glnG operonE. coli, 202

glnA-glnL-glnG regionE. coli, 1302

glnA-lacZ fusionsglnL, 231K. aerogenes, 231transcription, 231

glnA operonE. coli, 1314polarity, 1314rho suppression of Reg- phenotype, 1314

glnLE. coli, 214glnA-lacZ fusions, transcription of, 231K. aerogenes, 231nitrogen utilization, 214

glnL-linked genesglutamine synthetase, 221histidase formation, 221K. aerogenes, 221

Gluconobacter oxydanspolyol oxidation, 934

Glucose metabolismC. thermocellum, 1391C. thermohydrosulfuricum, 1391

Glucose transportT. ferrooxidans, 1109

Glutamate dehydrogenase geneS. typhimurium, 795

Glutamate synthesisM. barkeri, 1357M. thermoautotrophicum, 1357

Glutamine synthetaseglnA-linked genes, 221K. aerogenes, 221

sn-Glycerol-3-phosphate transportE. coli, 1154, 1164pho regulon, 1154ugp, 1164

Gonococcal penicillinase plasmidmobilization in E. coli by IncP plasmids, 298transfer, 298

Growthiron limitation, 148V. cholerae, 148

DL-2-Haloacid dehalogenasePseudomonas sp., 522

VOL. 150, 1982

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viii SUBJECT INDEX

Halobenzoate degradersPseudomonas, 180, 188, 195TOL plasmid pWWO, 180, 188, 195

Heat-labile enterotoxin subunitsE. coli, 1482

Heme proteinscrossed immunoelectrophoresis, 36E. coli membrane, 36isoelectric focusing, 36

Histidase formationginA-linked genes, 221K. aerogenes, 221

H2 oxidation systemR. japonicum mutants, 161

HydrogenaseC. thermoaceticum, 702

Hydroxyacyl coenzyme A dehydrogenaseN. crassa, 981

ilvD-thyB-ilvAspecialized transduction, 1274

ilvG auxotrophyS. typhimurium, 1202

Inorganic ion transportR. sphaeroides, 1183

myo-Inositol transportS. cerevisiae, 441

Insertion mutationsE. coli, 755trimethoprim, 755

Insertion sequence ISI-mediated, dor-dependent re-combination

S. typhimurium, 113Intracytoplasmic membrane

G. oxydans, 934polyol oxidation, 934

Iron limitationV. choleraegrowth, 148outer membrane protein, 148siderophore production, 148

Isoelectric focusingE. coli heme proteins, 36

Isoleucine requirementS. typhimurium, 1202

a-Isopropylmalate synthaseamino acid biosynthesis, 969S. cerevisiae, 969

K88ab antigenmutants impaired in the biosynthesis, 512

Klebsiella aerogenesglnA-lacZ fusions, transcription of, 231gInA-linked genes, 221glnL, 231glutamine synthetase, 221histidase formation, 221

Klebsiella pneumoniaeDNA chromosomal origins (oriC), 1467E. aerogenes, 1467nifJ-coded protein, 293

lac operonE. coli, 1489RNase III, 1489

13-Lactamase genesenterobacteria, 528transcription by ampicillin transposons, 269

Lactobacillus caseifolate transport protein, 1098ribitol utilization, 657

lexA proteincolicin El synthesis, 1479

lexC productE. coli, 433single-stranded DNA-binding protein, 433

Lipid AS. typhimurium, 447, 456

L-Lysine a-dehydrogenaseA. tumefaciens, 398

Lysine transportC. psittaci, 662

Macrolide, lincosamide, streptogramin resistanceplasmid pE194, 804

Maltose reguloncatabolite activator protein, 722E. coli, 722

Manganese transportS. aureus membrane vesicles, 973

Marine bacterium MB22nucleotide, nucleoside, and purine base interconver-

sion and uptake, 471Matrix proteins

E. coli outer membrane, 1462envZ, 1462ompR, 1462

MegaplasmidsP. solanacearum, 402R. meliloti, 402

Melanogenesis and virulenceC. neoformans, 1414

MembraneB. subtilis, 623interaction with chromosomal terminus, 623

Membrane, cytoplasmicE. coli, 36heme proteins, 36

Membrane, photosyntheticR. rubrum, 1145

Membrane vesiclescadmium transplant, 973manganese transplant, 973S. aureus, 973

Metabolite transport, light-drivenR. rubrum, 1322

Metal-binding sitesB. licheniformis, 1438

Methanobacterium formicicumformate dehydrogenase, 1

Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicumalanine synthesis, 1357ammonia assimilation, 1357aspartate synthesis, 1357glutamate synthesis, 1357

Methanosarcina barkerialanine synthesis, 1357ammonia assimilation, 1357

J. BACTERIOL.

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SUBJECT INDEX ix

aspartate synthesis, 1357glutamate synthesis, 1357

Methionine requirementS. typhimurium, 1202

Methylococcus capsulatusdimethyl ether as a C, compound, 966

MethylotrophyM. capsulatus, 966

Micrococcus luteusteichuronic acid chain elongation, 649

Mini-RI plasmid DNAreplication origin and direction, 1077

mRNAM. racemosus sporangiospores, 1138

Mucor racemosussporangiospore mRNA, 1138

Mycobacterium intracellularerough variants lacking C-mycoside glycopeptidolip-

id antigens, 381Mycobacterium lepraeDNA, 415

Mycoplasma hyorhinisgenome analysis, 788

Mycoplasma originstreptococci, 1259

Myxococcus xanthusfrizzy mutants, 1430

Naegleria fowleriproteins, 1366

Neurospora crassaacid proteases, 1103acyl coenzyme A synthetase, 981ammonium assimilation, 105arginine

compartmentation, 770mobilization, 779

fatty acid degradation, 981hydroxyacyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase, 981nitrogen, 1287phenylalanine, 1287L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, 1287

nifJ-coded proteinintragenic complementation, 293K. pneumoniae, 286

Nigeran-protein complexA. awamori, 365

Nitrate reductaseR. sphaeroides, 1091

Nitrate reductase, secondS. typhimurium, 563

NitrogenN. crassa, 1287L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase regulation, 1287

Nitrogen fixationR. sphaeroides forma sp. denitrificans, 100

Nitrogen fixation system, alternativeA. vinelandii, 1244

Nitrogen utilizationE. coli, 214

Nocardia rhodochrousacetylene metabolism, 989

Nodulation, loss ofR. trifolii, 999

NucleoidsB. subtilis, 861

Nucleosidesinterconversion and uptake in

MB22, 471Nucleotides

interconversion and uptake inMB22, 471

marine bacterium

marine bacterium

Oligosaccharides, homologousA. awamori, 436

ompRcloning, 1462E. coli outer membrane matrix protein, 1462

L-Ornithine decarboxylaseD. discoideum, 716

Ornithine metabolismRochalimaea, 245

Outer membraneE. coli, 1462matrix protein, 1462P. mirabilis, 900

Outer membrane proteinanion channel, 730iron limitation, 148P. aeruginosa, 730V. cholerae, 148

Outer membrane proteinsE. coli, 1016to1C, 1016

Outer sheathTreponema sp. strain E-21, 1405

Oxaloacetate decarboxylaseV. parvula, 1252

Oxygen exposuredry yeast cells, 963

Pantothenate requirementS. typhimurium, 1202

Pediococcus cerevisiaethymidine-requiring mutant, 616

Penicillinase plasmidtransfer, 298

Penicillium chrysogenumsiderophores, 785

PeptidoglycanStaphylococcus cell wall, 844

PeptidoglycansAsticcacaulis, 332Caulobacter, 322

Peptidoglycan synthesisG. homari, 535

PhenoloxidaseC. neoformans, 1212

PhenylalanineN. crassa, 1287L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase regulation, 1287

Phenylalanine ammonia-lyaseR. toruloides, 498

L-Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase regulationN. crassa, 1287nitrogen, 1287phenylalanine, 1287

pH maintenanceT. acidophilus, 582

phoME. coli, 429

pho regulon

VOL. 150, 1982

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x SUBJECT INDEX

E. coli, 1154sn-glycerol-3-phosphate transport, 1154

Phospholipase C regulatory mutationP. aeruginosa, 1221plcB, 1221

Photometric immersion refractometryspores, 643

PhotopigmentsR. capsulata, 1422

Photosynthetic membraneR. rubrum, 1145

PhototrophsChromatiaceae, 1192polar lipids, 1192Rhodospirillaceae, 1192

Phycomyces blakesleeanusferritin, 671

Plasmid DNA-membrane complexplasmid RK2 replication, 1234

Plasmid [EXL]S. cerevisiae, 545

Plasmid [HOK]S. cerevisiae, 545

Plasmid [KIL-kl]S. cerevisiae, 545

Plasmid LS. cerevisiae, 545

Plasmid MlS. cerevisiae, 545

Plasmid [NEX]S. cerevisiae, 545

Plasmid NTP16enhanced repair, 385

Plasmid pC194nucleotide sequence, 815

Plasmid pE194nucleotide sequence, 804

Plasmid pLS103A. nidulans, 410E. coli, 410

Plasmid prophage P1copy mutants, 1329

Plasmid pWWOchlorobenzoate metabolism, 195DNA structure, 180enzyme regulation, 180halobenzoate-degrading Pseudomonas, 180, 188TOL integration and excision, 188

Plasmid RI 162, 552Plasmid R68.45

deletion analysis, 251R. leguminosarum transformation, 421

Plasmid RK2replication by a plasmid DNA-membrane complex

extracted from minicells of E. coli, 1234Plasmid RP1

phenotypic expression in E. coli and R. meliloti, 395Plasmid RSF2124

colicin El synthesis, 1479Plasmids in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

killer double-stranded RNAs, 545Plasmid transferchromosomal facilitation, 692S. pneumoniae, 692

plcBP. aeruginosa, 1221

Polar lipids

Chromatiaceae, 1192Rhodospirillaceae, 1192

Polyol oxidationG. oxydans, 934membrane development, 934

Potassium channelB. emersonii, 1449

Potassium transportS. faecalis, 506

Prophage P1copy mutants, 1329

Protein Hcloacin DF13 excretion, 1115

ProteinsN. fowleri, 1366

Protein synthesisP. aeruginosa, 1221plcB, 1221

Proteus mirabilisouter membrane, 900

Proton motive forceT. acidophilus, 582

PseudomonasTOL plasmid in halobenzoate degraders, 180, 188,

195Pseudomonas aeruginosa

outer membrane proteinanion channel, 730

phospholipase C regulatory mutation, 1221plcB, 1221protein synthesis, 1221self-cloning of the PAO chromosome, 60

Pseudomonas cepaciaenzymes

Entner-Doudoroff pathway, 1340fructose utilization, 1348

Pseudomonas solanacearummegaplasmids, 402

Pseudomonas sp.DL-2-haloacid dehalogenase, 522

Purine basesinterconversion and uptake in marine bacterium

MB22, 471Pyridoxine synthesis

E. coli, 1476threonine prevents depression, 1476

recArecombination between two ISIs, 113S. typhimurium, 113

recBphage X placS transduction, 1485

relA functionE. coli, 168RNA polymerase, 168

Respiratory physiologyC. jejuni, 319

Rhizobium japonicumH2 oxidation system, 161

Rhizobium leguminosarumtransformation by plasmid R68.45 DNA, 421

Rhizobium melilotimegaplasmids, 402plasmid RPI expression, 395transformation with plasmid DNA, 465

Rhizobium trifoliinodulation, loss of, 999

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SUBJECT INDEX xi

Rhodomicrobiumpolar lipids, 1192

Rhodopseudomonaspolar lipids, 1192

Rhodopseudomonas capsulataphotopigments, 1422

Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroidesinorganic ion transport, 1183nitrate reductase, 1091D-(-)-tartrate dehydratase, 1061

Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides forma sp. denitrifi-cans

denitrification, 100nitrogen fixation, 100

Rhodospirillaceaepolar lipids in phototrophic bacteria, 1192

Rhodospirillumpolar lipids, 1192

Rhodospirillum rubrummetabolite transport, light-driven, 1322photosynthetic membrane, 1145

Rhodosporidium toruloidesphenylalanine ammonia-lyase, 498

rho mutationE. coli Reg- phenotype, 1314

Ribitol utilizationinhibition mediated by xylitol, 657L. casei, 657

D-Ribose operon, evolution ofE. coli, 762

RNA polymeraseBacillus spp., 977E. coli, 168interchangeability of delta subunits, 977relA dependence, 168

RNase IIIcleavage of E. coli P-galactosidase and tryptophan

operon mRNA, 1489Rochalimaea

ornithine metabolism, 245Rosanilins as indicator dyes

chloramphenicol-resistant enterobacteria, 1375Ruminococcus albus

cellobiosidase, 407

Saccharide metabolismC. thermocellum, 1391C. thermohydrosulfuricum, 1391

Saccharomyces cerevisiaeamino acid biosynthesis, 969catabolite repression, 277cyclic AMP, 277DNA rejoining, 1227FLO], 878flocculation, 878, 890gamma ray sensitivity, 1227myo-inositol, 441a-isopropylmalate synthase, 969oxygen-induced genetic changes, 963plasmids[EXL], 545[HOK], 545[KIL-kl], 545L, 545M, 545[NEX], 545

thiamine transport in protoplasts, 960

Salmonella typhimuriumcarbohydrate metabolism, 604chemotaxis, 12973-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate-8-phosphate syn-

thesis, 447, 456dor gene function, 113gdhA, 795ilvG auxotrophy, 1202ISI-mediated, dor-dependent recombination, 113isoleucine requirement, 1202lipid A, 447, 456methionine requirement, 1202nitrate reductase, second, 563pantothenate requirement, 1202recA gene function, 113

secAE. coli, 686envelope protein secretion, 686

L-Serine degradationE. coli, 710ssd, 710

Sexual expressionE. coli, 156fex, 156

Siderophore productionE. cloacae, 490iron limitation, 148V. cholerae, 148

SiderophoresA. nidulans, 785P. chrysogenum, 785

Spirillum volutanstrailing flagella and leading flagella, 377

SporangiosporesM. racemosus, 1138mRNA, 1138

Spore proteaseB. megaterium, 303

SporesBacillus, 870B. subtilis, 861, 944heat resistance, 870nucleoids, 861photometric immersion refractometry, 643ssa mutant, 944

Square bacteria, 851ssa mutants

B. subtilis, 944ssd mutants

E. coli, 710Staphylococcus

cell wall peptidoglycan, 844Streptococcimycoplasma origin, 1259

Streptococci, lacticarginine metabolism, 1024

Streptococcus duransaryl-L-aminoacylamidase, 747

Streptococcus faecalisarginine deiminase pathway, control ofenzyme synthesis in, 1085potassium transport, 506tetracycline resistance, 835

Streptococcus pneumoniaeplasmid transfer, 692

Streptomycesactinomycin

VOL . 150, 1982

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xii SUBJECT INDEX

biosynthetic pathway, 598determinant transfer, 592resistance, 598

Surface layerA. serpens, 348

Surface projectionsC. psittaci reticulate bodies, 358

SwarmingV. parahaemolyticus, 956

D-(-)-Tartrate dehydrataseR. sphaeroides, 1061

Taxis signalcyanobacteria, 239

Teichuronic acid chain elongationM. luteus, 649

tetRTnlO-encoded resistance, 633

Tetracycline resistanceinducible transfer, 141B. fragilis, 141S. faecalis, 835tetR, 633

Tetrahymena thermophilaDNA-adenine methylase sequence specificity, 993

Thermophilescellobiose metabolism, 1391glucose metabolism, 1391

Thiamine transport, 960S. cerevisiae protoplasts, 960

Thiobacillus acidophiluspH maintenance, 582proton motive force, 582

Thiobacillus ferrooxidansglucose transport, 1109

Thiobacillus novelluscarbon dioxide assimilation under nutrient-limited

mixotrophic conditions, 46Thiocystis

polar lipids, 1192Threonine

E. coli, 1476pyridoxine synthesis, pyridoxine synthesis, 1476

Threonine dehydratase expressionE. coli mutants, 52

Ti plasmid mutationsA. tumefaciens, 327complementation, 327

tolCE. coli, 1016outer membrane proteins, 1016

TOL plasmid pWWOchlorobenzoate metabolism, 195DNA structure, 180enzyme regulation, 180halobenzoate-degrading Pseudomonas, 180, 188integration and excision, 188

Transaminase CavtA::Mu dl(Ap lac) mutant, 739

TranscriptionE. coli, 572genome concentration, 572

TransformationR. meliloti, 465

Transposon TnlOtetR, 633

Transposon Tn2101car, transposition of, 483

Transposon Tn2672evolution, 1266

tra operonE. coli, 76, 89, 389F-like sex factor, 89, 389F sex factor, 76, 389

Treponema sp. strain E-21outer sheath, 1405

TrimethoprimE. coli insertion mutations, 755

TrisaccharideB. pertussis endotoxin, 27

trp operonE. coli, 1489RNase III, 1489

tyrRautoregulation, 70E. coli, 70

ugpE. coli, 1164

UV irradiationplasmid DNA repair, 385

uvrB operonE. coli, 676

uxuRE. coli, 1040

Vacuolar arginineN. crassa, 770, 779

Veillonella parvulaoxaloacetate decarboxylase, 1252

Vibrio choleraealkaline phosphatase, 1033iron limitation

growth, 148outer membrane protein, 148siderophore production, 148

Vibrio parahaemolyticusswarming, 956

XylitolL. casei, 657ribitol utilization, 657

J. BACTERIOL.

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