judy v. obama - discretionary application for review - georgia supreme court
DESCRIPTION
This is a Discretionary Application for Review directed toward the Georgia Supreme Court appealing the Superior Court and Administrative Court decisions written by Cody Robert Judy pro se.TRANSCRIPT
____________
No.
____________
IN THE
Supreme Court of Georgia ————
Cody Robert Judy, Petitioner,
v.
Barrack Obama Brian Kemp
Respondent(s)
————
Discretionary Application for Review /or/ Certification of Federal Question of Law
From the Superior Court of Georgia for the County of Fulton, Docket number 2012CV211398, reviewing the decision of the Georgia Office of State
Administrative Hearings Docket number 1215136-60
———
CODY ROBERT JUDYPro se Petitioner3031 So. Ogden Ave. Suite 2 Ogden, UT. 84403www.codyjudy.us (801)[email protected]
MICHAEL JABLONSKI Counsel of Record for BARACK OBAMA 260 Brighton Road NE Atlanta, GA. 30309-1523 404- 290-2977 [email protected]
CAM-ANH LE Crt. of State acting as Counsel of Record for BRIAN KEMP VINCENT ROBERT RUSSO Executive Office 214 State Capital Atlanta GA. 30334 [email protected] , [email protected]
I. QUESTIONS OF LAW THAT MIGHT BE DECIDED:
1- Question – Are or should the respective State Political [ Democratic]
Parties and the Federal Elections Commission [be] bound to the
candidate office qualifications specified and demanded by the United
States Constitution, based upon the State and Federal funds used by
such organizations promoting membership and public trust in State
Primaries and General Elections, as they are currently bullying Primary
Elections by certifications of Constitutionally unqualified candidates to
Secretaries of State; and should the Secretary of State’s not also be
bound to the Constitution upon their oaths’ and the public trust to
secure in this case Federal elections, to diligently prohibit unqualified
candidates from getting on the Ballot in Primaries expressing
preference of candidates for electorates to champion who may not be
qualified to the Republic’s peril?
2- Question - Is Respondent candidate Mr. Barack Obama eligible for the
Office of President according to the United States Constitution’s
demands for a ‘natural born citizen’, with self revealed documented
foreign allegiances of natural identity on his released long form birth
certificate, also reported as constituting probable cause for fraud and
forgery by Sheriff law enforcement agencies Cold Case Posse to the
Superior Court, by F.E.C. 2012 Registered Democratic Candidate for
President Cody Robert Judy, whom also disputed candidate R.-AZ. Sen.
McCain’s and D. Ill. Sen. Obama’s qualifications in 2008, asserting the
harm of constitutional unfairness through campaign expenditures, and
contributions to the unqualified candidate(s) in the publics’ trust of the
State Primaries and General Elections of 2012?
ii
3- Question - Does evidence provided to the Court by Petitioner of a
Sheriff Law Enforcement Report constituting probable cause of fraud
and forgery of Candidate Barack Obama’s identity papers for
qualification of the Office of President casting reasonable doubt on
candidate’s qualifications, if avoided by the Court, not constitute
reprisal grounds for the release and pardon of all convicted of similar
crimes for equal Justice under the law?
II. INTRODUCTION
Petitioner Mr. Cody Robert Judy, qualified and registered F.E.C.,
Candidate for U.S. President in the Democratic Party in harmony with
Dec 22nd 2011 findings of the 1Federal 9th Circuit Court of Appeals
which recognized standing precedent in the eligibility arena of the
demands of the Constitution for the office of President, in Barnett v.
Obama1 , and also a voter under O.C.G.A. § 21-2-6 stating “any voter”
eligible to vote for such candidate may challenge the qualifications of a
candidate, has appealed to Administrative Courts in New Hampshire and
Georgia and State appeal Courts respectfully citing disqualifying factors
as evidence released by Barack Obama in contrast to qualification
demands of the Constitution for the Office of the President for a ‘natural
born citizen’ that have been circumvented in candidate Barack Obama’s
instance by the Democratic Party, the lower courts, and State Secretaries
to the Republic’s peril and the hurt of his campaign for President in ballot
inclusion, campaign expenditures, and contributions made to an illegal
candidate which might have otherwise been given to his campaign. Mr.
iii
Judy’s evidences have included expert witnesses and law enforcement
investigations and come to the Court in time and ripeness with 5 months
left before the September 2012 National Democratic Party convention,
that its ‘supervisory powers’ might alter lower court decisions discrepant
with precedent and the U.S. Constitution’s demands meriting review.
________________________________
1(Even the political candidates who lost to Obama in 2008 would only have had
standing to sue if they had filed their complaint alleging unfair competition from an
ineligible candidate before the election, the 9th Circuit judges said.) (The court said,
and the defeated candidates "cannot claim competitive standing because they were
no longer candidates when they filed their complaint."
III. PARTIES TO THE PROCEEDING
The parties here and in the proceeding in the Georgia Supreme Court
are listed.
Petitioner here and appellant below are:
Mr. Cody Robert Judy
Respondent(s) here and appellee below
Mr. Barack Obama
iv
Mr. Brian Kemp GA. Secretary of State
IV. TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREAMBLES
CAPTION OF THE CASE……………………………………………………………… Pg. i
I. QUESTIONS OF LAW THAT MIGHT BE DECIDED..……………………. Pg. ii
II. INTRODUCTION ..….….……………………………………………………… Pg. iii
III. PARTIES TO THE PROCEEDING …………………………………………….. Pg. iv
IV. TABLE OF CONTENTS .…..…………………………………………………… Pg. v
V. TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ………………………………………………………. Pg. vi-
VI. STATUTES ………………………………………………………………… Pg. vii-viii
BODY
VII. CITATIONS OF OFFICIAL & UNOFFICIAL ORDERS AND OPINION. Pg. 1-2
v
VIII. JURISDICTIONAL STATEMENT……………..………………………….… Pg. 2
VIV. STATUTORY PROVISIONS .……...……………………………………… Pg. 3
X. STATEMENT OF THE CASE ..…….………………………………………… Pg. 3-7
XI. PETITIONER’S CASE HISTORY……...…………………………………….. Pg.7-13
XII. ARGUMENT ON APPEAL TO THE SUPREME COURT Q .#1 …… ……... Pg. 14-25
XIII. ARGUMENT ON APPEAL TO THE SUPREME COURT Q .#2 …… …… Pg. 25-37
XIV. ARGUMENT ON APPEAL TO THE SUPREMECOURT Q .#3 …... .…… Pg. 37-38
XV. SUMMARY ……………………………………………………………… Pg. 38
APPENDAGES XVI. DECLARATION OF MAILING CERTIFICATE AFFADAVIT ……………... Pg.1
XVII. COVER APPENDIX TABLE OF CONTENT…………………………………… Pg.2
XIII. APPENDIX……………………………………………………………Page Appendix 1-19
BARACK OBAMA’S LONG FORM BIRTH CERTIFICAT…….EXIBIT LAST PAGE
V. TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Haworth, 300 U.S. 227 , 57 S.Ct. 461, 108 A.L.R. 1000, (supporting Perkins v. Elg) …………………………………………………
Anderson v. Celebrezze (quoting Anderson, 460 U.S. at 803 n.30)……………
Arkeny v. Governor, 916 N.E.2d 678 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009) ………………….
Barnett v. Obama No. 09-56827D.C. No. 8 :09-cv-00082-DOC-ANO P I N I O N … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … .
vi
Blum v. Schrader, 281 Ga. 238, 240 (2006) ……………………………………
Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393 (1857) ……………………………….
Farrar v. Obama Superior Court of Fulton County ORDER DENYING EMERGENCY EXPARTE MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION entered on Record March 15th,2012 Farrar v. Obama ……….
Farrar v. Obama Superior Court of Fulton County ORDER Granting Respondent Barack Obama’s MOTION TO DISMISS entered on Record March 2nd,2012 Farrar v. Obama ……………………..
General Motors Acceptance Corp. v. United States, 286 U.S. 49, 61 (1932) (two acts affect to both) ………………………………………………………………………….
Georgia Administrative Hearing- Judge Michael Malihi Feb.3rd,2012 …………..
Haynes v. Wells, 538 S.E.2d 430 (GA. 2000) (Established Candidate burden of proof of eligibility) …………………………………………………………………………...
Henderson’s Tobacco, 78 U.S. 652 657 (1870)……………………………….
Hurley v. Irish-Am. Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Group of Boston, Inc., 515 U.S. 557 (1995)………………………………………………………………………….
Lubin v. Panish, 415 U.S. 709,710 (1974)……………………………………….
Marbury v. Madison 5 U.S. 137, 174 (1805)…………………………………...
Minor v. Happersett , 88 U.S. 162 (1875) ……………………………………
Morrison v. Claborn, 294 Ga. App. 508, 512 (2008)……………………………
Morton v. Mancari, 417 U.S. 535, 551 (1974) ………………………………….
N.Y. State Club Ass'n v. City of New York, 487 U.S. I (1988) (applying New York City Human Rights Law to private clubs); Bd. of Dir. of Rotary Int'l v. Rotary Club of Duarte, 481 U.S. 537 (1987) ………………………………………………………………………..
New Hampshire Ballot Law Commission-Taitz v. Obama Nov. 18th,2011………………………………………………………………………..Perkins v. Elg, 307 U.S. 325 (1939) 307 U.S. 325, 350
……………………..
vii
Roberts v. United States Jaycees, 468 U.S. 609 (1984) (same); NAACP v. Alabama ex rei. Patterson, 357 U.S. 449 (1958)………………………………………………
Rockefeller ll, 917 F. Supp. at 164. & /d………………………………………….
Scouts of Am. v. Dale, 530 U.S. 640 (2000) (upholding right of Boy Scouts to exclude gay scoutmaster); ………………………………………………………………………
Shanks v. Dupont, 28 U.S. 3 Pet. 242 242 (1830)……………………………….
Taitz v. Obama Supreme Court State Of New Hampshire- Petition For Review Of An Unlawful And Unreasonable Ruling By An Administrative Agency Case No.: 2011-0E80…………………………………………………………………………..Tashjian, 479 U.S. at 211; /d. at 212;/d. at 216-17, 225 ……………………………
The Venus, 12 U.S. 8 Cranch 253 253 (1814)…………………………………United States v. Borden Co., 308 U.S. 188, 198 (1939)
…………………………
United States v. Tynen, 78 U.S. 88 (1870); ………………………………………
United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649 (1898)………………………..
Wood v. United States, 41 U.S. 342, 362-63 (1842) …………………………….
VI. STATUTES
U.S.C. Article I. Section.2. Clause 2Section 3: Clause 4 Section 8: Clause 1 Section 10………………..
U.S.C. Article 2. Section 1.Clause 5U.S.C. Article IV. Sect.2. Clause 2 Section 4U.S.C. Article V.U.S.C. Article VI. Clause 2 Clause 3U.S.C. Amendment XIIU.S.C. Amendment XIV. Section 1.
viii
Section 3.
U.S.C. Amendment XV. Section 1 S Section 3 U.S.C. Amendment XX. Section 1.
U.S. Supreme Court Rules 10 (c)(Pg.1,7)
U.S. Supreme Court Rule 11 (Pg.1,6,7)
U.S. Supreme Court Rule 13 (1) (Pg.7)
U.S. Supreme Court 14.1(e)(v) (Pg. 8)
U.S. Supreme Court Rule 22.1 (Pg.7)
U.S. Supreme Court Rule 29.4 (b)(c) (Pg.8)
28 U.S.C. §2101(e). (Pg 6.)28 U. S. C. § 2403(a) (Pg.8)28 U. S. C. § 2403(b) (Pg.8)28 U. S. C. § 451 (Pg. 8)28 U. S. C. § 2403(b) (pg.8)28 U. S. C. § 1746 (Pg.45,46)O.C.G.A. § 21-2-6
O.C.G.A. section 21-2-5
Ga. Code Ann. § 2l-2-132(e)(4) (1998)
ix
IN THE
Supreme Court of Georgia ————
Cody Robert Judy, Petitioner,
v.
Barrack Obama Brian Kemp
Respondent(s)
————
Discretionary Application for Review /or/ Certification of Federal Question of Law
From the Superior Court of Georgia for the County of Fulton, Docket number 2012CV211398, reviewing the decision of the Georgia Office of State
Administrative Hearings Docket number 1215136-60
———
VII. CITATIONS OF THE OFFICIAL and UNOFFICIAL REPORTS OF THE OPINIONS AND ORDERS
1- Georgia Administrative Hearing- Judge Michael Malihi Feb.3rd,2012
Farrar (Judy) v. Obama (Appendix Pg.1-7#3)
2- Farrar( Judy) v. Obama - Superior Court of Fulton County ORDER
Granting Respondent Barack Obama’s MOTION TO DISMISS entered
on Record March 2nd,2012 (Appendix Pg. 8-10 #4 a.).
3- Farrar (Judy) v. Obama - Superior Court of Fulton County ORDER
DENYING EMERGENCY EXPARTE MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION
entered on Record March 15th,2012.( Appendix Pg.9 #4 b.)
Page 1
VIII. JURISDICTION STATEMENT
STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION:
An application for leave to appeal a final judgment in cases subject to appeal under OCGA§ 5-6-35 shall be granted when: (1) Reversible error appears to exist; (2) The establishment of a precedent is desirable;
Article VI, §VI, ¶II of the Georgia Constitution states: “The Supreme Court shall be a court of review and
shall exercise exclusive appellate jurisdiction in the following cases:...(2) All cases of election contest.
The instant case is an election contest arising from OSGA § 21-2-5.
Therefore this Court has exclusive jurisdiction upon review of the Superior Court’s final judgment.
It is fairly noted herein that the Supreme Court in Weldon v. Obama was denied by the Georgia Supreme
Court on April 4th,2012 Case No. S12D1059 and that Appellant was grouped in the same Administrative
Court ‘ruling’, although circumstances of the Appellant are different in standing and injury, and the
Superior Court records are also different, notably with evidence from a law enforcement agency and
Motion for reconsideration in the Superior Court, those particulars the Georgia Supreme Court may not
want to review, or feel to group together, this case as the same as Weldon v. Obama.
It is therefore simply a consideration of Petitioner/Appellant that under GSCR Rule 65 that good cause is
shown, Appellant not wanting to waste the Georgia Supreme courts time, for expediting the proceeding in
a FINAL ORDER from the Supreme Court that can be appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, or that the
GA. Supreme Court itself certify the question(s) to the U.S. Supreme Court as a Federal Question to the
United States Supreme Court for the 11th Circuit and lend that in behalf of Petitioner that it be
unavoidable by that Court as pertains to QUESTIONS OF LAW THAT MIGHT BE DECIDED.
Page 2
VIV. STATUTORY PROVISION(S) Because of the statutory provisions being lengthy are set forth in the
Appendix.
X. STATEMENT OF THE CASE
1- This case represents a journey across state lines by Petitioner Cody
Robert Judy, hereafter “Judy”, Democratic Candidate for President,
challenging the qualifications of Barack Obama, hereafter Obama,
with the procedures set forth by the independent states of New
Hampshire and Georgia before their Primaries to do three things:
a. Remove Obama, from the Primary Ballots because he’s not
qualified to run for the Office of President citing deviations
from the two prong test of ‘natural born citizen’, uniquely
divest of any foreign allegiance for two generations required
for the Office of President:
i. Born in the United States
ii. To Citizen Parents
b. Showing every pillar of evidence that related to Obama’s
deficiencies of both requirements to appropriate courts
established to discern the qualifications of candidates for the
office according to the Constitution before the Primary
Elections of each State, representing millions of voters with
Page 3
the trust that each candidate is qualified for the office they
are voting for in those Primaries, of which electors are
weighted to vote for in the respective National Political Party
Conventions.
c. Finally, to get on the Ballot either by causing the Democratic
Party Chairs of each respective State to recommend Judy’s
name be placed on the State Ballot to respective Secretary of
States in charge of the ballots, by virtue of Democrats not
having a qualified candidate to run with the elimination of
Obama, or at least to get on the ballot with Obama so if he’s
eliminated before the National Democratic Convention or sued
by the Republican Candidate after Republicans finalize a
nominee for not being qualified, the Democratic Party
members are secure in having a person dually qualified under
the Constitution for the general election that is representative
of the Primary process.
2- The Petitioner began his complaint officially in 2012 against the
Respondent Barack Obama by petitioning the New Hampshire Ballot
Law Commission that Barack Obama was not eligible for the Office
of President which he sought in the election of 2012 held in the
demands of U.S.C. Article II, Section.1.Clause 5 and U.S. Supreme
Court precedent of Minor v. Happersett , and also showing the many
instances which provided reasonable and probable cause that the
Page 4
Candidate was not qualified in a list of deficiencies including
documents and reports by official agencies of the United States
government such as the Social Security Administration and the
Selective Service Board that were produced and evidence from
former federal government and Scotland Yard investigators, private
investigators, computer software experts, scanner experts,
typographer experts and forensic document examiners that were
made available to the Commission all to have the Commission
represent that they had never disqualified a candidate for not being
eligible as long as he paid the $1,000 and swore to the eligibility
requirements. However, this just wasn’t true to the record as in
2008 the commission removed Sal Mohamed; who was removed
from the ballot because he was not a Natural Born Citizen, being
born in Egypt. This decision was appealed to the New Hampshire
Supreme Court Taitz v. Obama with no ruling as yet.
3- Second State stop Georgia, Petitioner appealed to the Secretary of
State who referenced the complaint to an Administrative Court
OSAH and was given an opinion and ruling that so far departing
from U.S. Supreme Court precedent and Legislative counsel refusing
to change the Constitution, as to render any and all references to
U.S.C. Art. II, Sect. 1,Clause 5’s ‘natural born citizen’ qualification
obsolete to U.S.C.’s XIV. Amend. Sect. 1, ‘Citizen’. The difference
between 2 generations and 1 generation is the first generation can
Page 5
be a foreign applicant under the Fourteenth Amendment. The
Fulton County GA. Superior Court was appealed to with similar
devastating results to the Constitution’s demand of a natural born
citizen, uniquely designed for the Office of the President and
contrasting demands for the ”Citizen” requirement for
Representatives and Senators in U.S.C. Art. 1, Sect 2 and Sect. 4
accept the Superior Court ruled in essence the State has no control
whatsoever over the Democratic Party recommending a unqualified
candidate be placed on the ballot, rather than actually dissecting
the law language the Administrative Court’s made in the Malihi
Order or reviewing the evidence, ultimately leading to the Secretary
of State’s decision to keep Obama on the ballot. A FINAL OPINION
AND ORDER against Petitioner was entered on Friday, March 2nd,2012,
ORDER GRANTING RESPONDENT BARACK OBAMA’S MOTION(S) TO
DISMISS Farrar v. Obama .(Order in entirety Appendix pg.6-9) On
Monday, March 5th,2012 an Emergency Exparte Motion for
Reconsideration was filed prior Super Tuesday’s Primary held March
6th2012 in Georgia as the Court of last resort to keep Obama’s name
off the ballot necessitating other candidates to be included on the
ballot.
4- Georgia Secretary of State Brian Kemp Certified the result March
14th2012 with Barack Obama receiving 100% of the vote. Citing Link :
http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P12/GA-D showing no opposition
Page 6
within the Democratic Party results in the Preference Primary in
Georgia, as well Citing link:
http://www.sos.ga.gov/pressrel/elections/20120314Secretary%20of
%20State%20Kemp%20Certifies%20Presidential%20Preference
%20Primary%20Results.htm
Certification does not preclude the state from continuing any
current investigations related to the special elections, or from
pursuing any future allegations that may arise from these elections.
Secretary of State is charged with conducting efficient and secure
elections.
5- On March 15th, 2012, following the Secretary of State’s certification,
the FINAL ORDER on the Emergency Exparte Motion for
Reconsideration was entered closing the case and opening the case
for Appeal.
a. Respondents had been legally served necessitating their
response:
Our file# 94179 Counsel for Barack Obama -Mike Jablonsky was completed on -02-20 at 0958…Manner: SUBSTITUTE Person Served: Mary Grace Diehl – Wife/Co-ResidentAddress Of Service: 260 Brighton Rd. Atlanta GA 30305 Comments: Please check http://www.atlantalegalservices.com
b. Our file# 94252 Office of the Atty General was completed on 2012-02-21 at 1015...Manner: CORPORATE Person Served: Alicia Britt - Admin Clerk, Law Office Address Of Service:40 Capitol Sq., Rm 122 Atlanta GA 30334
Comments: Please check http://www.atlantalegalservices.com
Page 7
6- NOTICE OF APPEAL TO THE U.S. SUPREME COURT was signed and
mailed the March 23rd 2012.( Appendix pg 17)
XI. PETITIONER’S CASE HISTORY
1- On November 1, 2011, the Democratic Party of Georgia notified the
Georgia Secretary of State that the only candidate that should appear on
the Democratic Presidential primary ballot would be Barack Obama.
2- On Dec. 9th2011, an ‘Amended Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive
Relief’ that superseded the Original was filed that added Petitioner
Judy to the Complaint Farrar v. Obama as a Presidential Candidate
registered with the FEC as a Democrat, as well a Pre-Trial Order which
defined the two questions for the Administrative Court to consider as
follows:
a. Whether Barack Obama is eligible for the Presidential Ballot in
Georgia.
i. U.S.C. Article II, Section.1. Clause 5.
b. Whether other candidates should be allowed on the Presidential
Ballot in Georgia.
3- The following was presented as a list of Plaintiff Exhibits and their
relevance in the matter showing probable cause to the Petitioners
complaint that Obama was ineligible and the Democratic Party would
be left without any candidate if it were not given a chance to place
Page 8
others on the Ballot prior the March 6th,2012 Preference Primary
thereby dis-enfranchising over a million Georgia preferential primary
votes.
a. Pl. Affidavit of Licensed investigator, certified by the Department
of Homeland Security, Susan Daniels, showing Obama, using a
Connecticut SSN 042-68-4425
b. P2. Affidavit of Senior Deportation Officer with the Department of
Homeland Security John Sampson, showing that Obama is using
Connecticut SSN 042-68-4425 and stating, that there is no
legitimate reason for him to use a Connecticut SSN, as he was
never a resident of Connecticut.
c. P3. Affidavit of Adobe illustrator expert Felichito Papa, showing
Obama's alleged true and correct copy of his birth certificate to
be a computer generated forgery.
d. P4. Affidavit of witness Linda Jordan attesting to the fact' that
SSN 042-68-4425' used by Obama does not pass E-Verify.
e. P5. Affidavit of attorney OrIy Taitz, and Selective Service
printout, showing Obama using CT SSN 042-68-44245.
f. P6. Selective service certificate showing Obama using SSN 042-
68-4425 and official printout from Social Security Number
Verification Services, showing that SS 042-68-4425 was never
issued to Barack Obama, attached email from Colonel Gregory
Hollister.
Page 9
g. P7. Affidavit of Adobe Illustrator expert Felichito Papa, showing
that Obama is using CT SSN 042-68-4425 on his 2009 tax
returns.
h. P8. Affidavit of printing and scanning machines expert Douglas
Vogt, attesting to the fact, that Obama's alleged copy of his birth
certificate, is indeed a forgery.
i. P9. Hawaiian birth certificate 61-00637 of Susan Nordyke, born a
few hours after the alleged birth of Obama in Kapiolani hospital,
looking completely different from the copy Obama presented as
his long form birth certificate to Secretary of State Brian Kemp
the day before the Trial.
j. Pl0. Passport records of Stanley Ann Dunham Obama' mother of
Barack Obama ‘showing Obama listed in her passport under the
name Barack Obama Soebarkah, attached affidavit by Chris
Strunk, recipient of Obama's passport records under FOIA.
4- Pursuant to O.C.G.A. section 21-2-5 the Petitioner filed a timely
challenge with the Secretary of State. Said challenge alleged that
defendant Obama is not constitutionally qualified to hold the office of
President. Pursuant to Georgia law the challenge was referred by the
Secretary of State to the Office of State Administrative Hearings
(“OSAH”). Defendant Obama responded with a motion to dismiss filed
on December 15, 2011. That motion was denied by the OSAH on
January 3, 2011. On December 20, 2011, the OSAH consolidated the
Page 10
instant challenge with several others filed against Defendant Obama. A
motion for separate hearings was granted. The matter was heard by
the OSAH on January 26, 2011. On February 3, the OSAH issued an
initial decision in favor of the Defendant. On February 7th the
Secretary of State’s Office formally adopted the initial decision of the
Administrative Law Judge (OSAH) as its final decision.
5- February 3rd,2012, The Administrative Court ruled against Petitioner citing
U.S.C. Amend. XIV. and a non-binding opinion from an Indiana State
Appellate Court to support its conclusion. See Arkeny v. Governor, 916
N.E.2d 678 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009) actually violating venerable rules of
Constitutional Construction.
6- The Petitioner appealed to the Fulton County GA. Superior Court and
there Petitioner’s attorney who had been granted pro hac vice in the
Administrative Court was denied and Petitioner was forced to continue
on pro se with the aforementioned attorney actually inciting the Court
with egregious public statements about the Judge’s Wright’s prior
personal history in criminal case involving a relationship she was
involved with, and unwilling to assist petitioner whatsoever, all noted
in the Emergency Exparte Motion for Reconsideration.
7- In addition to the Record of witnesses Mrs. Taitz Esq. was rushed in
deposing by the Administrative Court Judge Malihi referenced in his
Order (Appendix pg 2-6), on March 1st2012 Arizona’s Maricopa County
Sheriff Joe Arpaio released the results of a 6 month 2,200 hour Cold
Page 11
Case Posse investigation on the legitimacy of the Respondent Barack
Obama’s long form birth certificate that was released by Respondent
Obama to the White House press core April 27th 2011 , as well as
Respondent Obama’s draft registration form. The results of the Cold
Case Posse investigation ordered by executive authority resulted in the
affirmation of “probable cause” existing, that both documents were
forgeries, altered, or fraudulently created, and thusly used in the acts
of deception towards legitimacy of eligibility; perpetrating the trust of
government, civic organization, and the public trust at large in
soliciting contributions towards the Office of the Presidency and
knowingly being an unqualified candidate, resulting in an unlawful bias
and prejudice towards the Petitioner in the Presidential contest or race
in 2008, as well as the current 2012 election that has caused Judy and
his campaign(s) harm and hurt deserving of compensation and
perhaps even criminal charges needing to be filed against Obama.
a. This information was entrusted to the Superior Court of Fulton
County Georgia in the “Response to Motion to Dismiss” upon
which the Court gave ruling and opinion March 2nd2012 and March
15th2012 and knowingly the Judge refused to make the appropriate
lawful response in Order, to the report of commission of crimes
to the Attorney General, or at the very least submit to the
Georgia Supreme Court certified questions in the seriousness of
the circumstances.
Page 12
b. The Secretary of State of Georgia as a Respondent, lawfully
served, received every bit of information also and either refused
to properly channel the criminal allegations to the Attorney
General or covered it up in conspiracy of aiding and abetting the
commission of high crimes or misdemeanors that actually has
the action of disenfranchising by fraud all of Georgia’s
Democratic Party members in the Preferential Primary held
March 6th2012., as well acting as an accomplice against the
Petitioner in the malfeasances.
8- Pending on pro hac vice motion for leave: GA. State Supreme Court
Farrar v. Obama in which attorney Orly Taitz Esq. refused to include
petitioner Cody Robert Judy who had written all the pleadings in the
Superior Court after Mrs. Taitz had been denied pro hac vice; that
included what he felt were inappropriate public remarks she made
during the case he was still filing pleadings in that had to do with the
Judge being shot in a former relationship. Farrar concurred with Judy in
the Emergency Motion for Reconsideration but is persuaded to leave
Judy in further appeal due to Mrs. Taitz Esq paying for the Appeal(s)
and representing pro bono in Farrar’s indigent status.
a. Among the cases lumped together it should also be noted here
that an Appeal to the GA. State Supreme Court for a Stay was
denied in Swensson v. Obama appeal pending, No. S12D107 filed
Page 13
March 12,2012, and Weldon v. Obama No. S12D1059 pending filed March 7th
2012. These two cases were a part of the original Administrative Court
Malihi Order as well as March 2nd ,2012 denial of Superior Court
Wright’s Order granting Obama’s Motion to Dismiss.
9- A brief statement about timing here is necessary to understand the
urgency of the matter in reviewing this Petition and granting the writ.
Mr. Judy campaign has been in the news all over the Country that
started in Iowa, then to New Hampshire, then to Georgia. Mr. Judy’s
YouTube Station has to date (3-2-12) 156 related campaign videos and
commercials that full competes with Gov. Romney’s campaign
YouTube Station on the Republican side. Mr. Judy has a web site that is
over 75 pages long featuring all the latest updates, news reports, and
platform featured in his Presidential run at www.codyjudy.us. , that
also features a Blog of over 150 entries and articles. Mr. Judy has
published a book featuring his platform called “Taking A Stand- the
conservative independent voice” that is available at any book store
and featured at Barnes & Noble. The point here is Mr. Judy has very
specific and target related campaigns going in the various states and a
central feature of his campaign is in fact how he would preserve,
protect, and defend the Constitution. That said, Barack Obama also
running in the Democratic Party is a walking talking violation of the
constitution as a candidate although his fund raising abilities have
been outdoing Judy’s, The Cody Robert Judy for President 2012 U.S.C.
Page 14
Eligibility Campaign has received contributions from near half of the
United States. Citizens who are concerned across this Country
representing their States in the Union looking to Mr. Cody Robert Judy
to show them how he would act as President doing the job his oath
would require. Now Mr. Judy wouldn’t be acting like a very good
candidate if he was sweeping Obama’s ineligibility under the carpet or
hadn’t at least appealed to the highest court in the land for its
“Supervisory Powers” to straighten wondering and wavering lower
courts. Mr. Judy doesn’t have 6 more months to appeal to any other
Court because of the Democratic National Convention is coming up in
September 2012 where he hopes to be able to write all the delegates
and report the ineligibility of Barack Obama persuading them if they
have pledged and Obama’s still in the race to change their mind based
on the corruption in Obama’s eligibility requirements and
documentation, or if Obama is not in the race anymore fully court the
electors there. This is a viable option presented for the Court’s
‘supervisory powers’ to have an effect, and is presented in a timely
way, with ripeness and conflict in a matter that the Court can indeed
settle before it’s too late for literally millions of Americans who count
on the Constitution being upheld by the United States Supreme Court.
While Mr. Judy’s campaign is broke, it’s not half a million in the hole as
Speaker Gingrich’s campaign was or Mr. Huntsman’s ended up.
Page 15
10- This Court has never had a candidate for President in the
Democratic Party come before it objecting to Barack Obama’s
qualifications with a law enforcement reports and expert witnesses on
the record from lower courts in multiple states strongly advocating the
Constitution is in breach in a timely ripe fashion for the Court’s
decision to proceed without adversely affecting an election that has
already taken place. These factors make the case unique still half the
union is set to engage in Primaries over the course of the next 3
months including some of the biggest electoral states. Given these
factors there is no reason to think Mr. Judy’s Campaign is not a viable
campaign that the Constitution can’t help the same way the Mr. Judy is
helping preserve, protect, and defend it, if the Constitution’s demands
for a ‘natural born citizen’ are upheld by this Court.
XII. ARGUMENT ON APPEAL TO THE SUPREME COURT Q #1
a. Considering the elections in the Federal arena, the Superior State
Court had a duty to not only uphold the Constitution but
according to Georgia law see to it that the ballot didn’t have an
unqualified candidate on it by reviewing the Administrative
Court’s Constitutional reasoning and interpretation in light of the
U.S. Supreme Court Precedent cases involved or at the very least
certifying questions to the GA. Supreme Court.
Page 16
b. The hearts of the A.G’s of the respective States must be melting
as to whom they could trust to criminal prosecute such crimes as
Obama has appointed the U.S. Attorney General who’s unlikely
to pick up charges against his boss. (U.S.C. Article IV. Sect.2.
Clause 2, & Sect.4 )
c. Petitioner seems to be left without an advocate in any Attorney
General’s office to assert criminal charges and must therefore
appeal in civil complaint for damages while the Congress winks
and the U.S. Supreme Court is on record of “avoiding” that
question which if continued clearly violates Petitioner’s Rights
pursuant U.S.C. Amendment XIV. Sect 1. [No State shall make or
enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities
of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State][deny to any
person within its jurisdiction the equal protections of the laws.]
Citing also U.S.C. Article IV. Sect.2. Clause 2 and Sect. 4.: which
protects against domestic violence and assures a Republic for
Judy/every/ Citizen.
d. The States are indeed the first line of defense for the
Constitution being enforced if the Federal Election Commission
has no duty towards the Constitutional requirements of the
highest office in the land controlled by the U.S. Constitution
demand for a natural born citizen. The Constitution literally melts
at the usurpation of the Office of the Presidency as 13 pages of
Page 17
the Pamphlet The Constitution of the United States are
referenced to the Presidency outnumbering every other aspect of
the Constitution by at least 10 to 1.
e. The “natural born citizen” clause of U.S.C. Art.II Sect.1, clause 5 is
the statute upon which Petitioner is held to in qualification for
running for the Office of President. The early Supreme Court
established the relevant rule of Constitutional construction in
Marbury v. Madison: “It cannot be presumed that any clause in the
Constitution is intended to be without effect; and therefore such a
construction is inadmissible.” 5 U.S. 137, 174 (1805). This rule is
still in effect and a similar rule is used for statutory construction:
“When there are two acts upon the same subject, the rule is to give
effect to both if possible…The intention of the legislature to repeal
must be clear and manifest.” United States v. Borden Co., 308 U.S.
188, 198 (1939). See also, Morton v. Mancari, 417 U.S. 535, 551
(1974); United States v. Tynen, 78 U.S. 88 (1870); Henderson’s
Tobacco, 78 U.S. 652 657 (1870); General Motors Acceptance Corp.
v. United States, 286 U.S. 49, 61 (1932); Wood v. United States, 41
U.S. 342, 362-63 (1842).
f. The case of Haynes v. Wells, 538 S.E.2d 430 (GA. 2000)
[establishes that a candidate seeking to hold office through an
election in the state has the affirmative duty to prove their
eligibility.] Respondent Obama didn’t even show up, boycotted
his own Administrative Hearing. [The case notes that under the
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Official Code of Georgia, when filing a notice of candidacy a
candidate must swear by affidavit "[t]hat he or she is an elector
of the county or municipality of his or her residence eligible to
vote in the election in which he or she is a candidate." Ga. Code
Ann. § 2l-2-132(e)(4) (1998). The court therefore held, 'Thus the
statutes place the affirmative obligation on Haynes to establish
his qualification for office. Wells is not required to disprove
anything regarding Haynes’s eligibility to run for office, as the
entire burden is placed upon Haynes to affirmatively establish his
eligibility for office. He failed to make that showing. Hence, his
candidacy for the fifth district seat was invalid." See Haynes, 538
S.E.2d 430, 433 (Ga. 2000). (Emphasis added)] Respondent
Obama failed to show any documentation he was born in the
United States for the Cold Case Posse has proven it to be a fraud
or forgery made up of lots of pieces, and Obama hasn’t
rescinded the document released as his long form birth
certificate to the media and public as prohibitive of his eligibility
due to his father not being a U.S. Citizen and his Mother not
being a Citizen five years after her 14th Birthday able to confer
U.S. Citizenship, if the document was to be considered valid.
Either way Obama is not eligible to be on the Ballots and has
ultimately lied on his Declaration of Candidacy hoping no one
could prove it and sealing most all of his other identification
Page 19
records with his first act following the usurpation. The
Respondent Obama has yelled at the top of his lungs he is not
eligible and the Courts haven’t heard him, but continue to insist
he is eligible contrary to the Constitution and their oaths. U.S.C.
Article VI. Clause 2: [This Constitution, and the Laws of the
United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all
Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of
the United States, shall be the supreme law of the land; and the
Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, and Thing in the
Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary
notwithstanding.] Clause 3:[The Senators and Representatives
before mentioned, and the Members of the Several State
Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the
United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath
or Affirmation, to support this Constitution;]
g. While Federal elections are held in the separate States,
collectively the United States Constitution is the Supreme Law of
the Land, and right now there are many Administrative Court
proceedings going on that are ignoring U.S. Supreme Court
precedent and running amuck the Constitution’s demands for a
‘natural born citizen’ as a qualification of the Office of the
President and instead inserting and constructing the
qualification demands of “Citizen” made for a U.S.
Page 20
Representative and U.S. Senator in U.S.C. Article I.
Section.2.,Clause 2: [ No Person shall be a Representative who
shall not have attained to the Age of twenty-five Years, and been
seven Years a Citizen of the United States,]. Section.3, Clause 4:
[No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the
Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United
States,]. Section.8. Clause 1: [ The Congress shall have Power
To] Section.10: [ to define and punish][Offenses against the Law
of Nations;] to be diluted into the Office of the President, which
clearly opens the door to foreign influence, domination, and
usurpation of U.S. Sovereignty, the U.S. military superiority, as
well as the U.S. Treasury demonstrating a national security
threat as well as an economic threat to the United States.
2- The Administrative Court Judge, Secretary of State of GA., and the
Superior Court Judge should be held to honor the U.S. Constitution over
the Democratic Party Chair’s recommendation of an ineligible
candidate. While the burden is on the Respondent to prove he is
eligible, Petitioner provided ample evidence to dispute the Declaration
of Candidacy made by the Respondent in New Hampshire and thus
Georgia with credible law enforcement officials and expert witnesses
attesting, for the convenience of the court, that probable cause exist
not to excuse the Respondent for lies and fraud perpetrated upon the
voters and electorate of the United States
Page 21
4- QUESTION #1 Are or should the respective State Political [ Democratic]
Parties and the Federal Elections Commission [be] bound to the
candidate office qualifications specified and demanded by the United
States Constitution, based upon the State and Federal funds used by
such organizations promoting membership and public trust in State
Primaries and General Elections, as they are currently bullying Primary
Elections by certifications of Constitutionally unqualified candidates to
Secretaries of State; and should the Secretary of State’s not also be
bound to the Constitution upon their oaths’ and the public trust to
secure in this case Federal elections, to diligently prohibit unqualified
candidates from getting on the Ballot in Primaries expressing
preference of candidates for electorates to champion who may not be
qualified to the Republic’s peril?
a. The important question is provided to the Court as a measure or
safeguard to the Constitution because currently the door is open with
the Federal Election Commission which registers candidates for office
who are not eligible or qualified to run for the office they register for. Is
the reporting governmental agency chosen by Congress to guard
illegal or foreign monies coming into campaigns so inept that it cannot
at the least certify that Federal Candidates are qualified to legally hold
the office and thereby solicit campaign dollars? The deficit adds up to
violations of the Constitution’s qualification demands for Candidates,
and not quite as bad but very deceptive in practice the calculated
Page 22
federal authorization for a person to represent themselves as qualified
under the Constitution when they are not, to the most vulnerable
victims who contribute believing that they are contributing to a
Constitutionally qualified candidate. To the Citizen’s intelligence what
motivates a Federal Agency responsible for Federal Elections
Candidates authorizing illegal candidate to collect campaign
contributions and keeping track of it for them? Are we not required to
hand over a license of identity and an operational constraint if an
officer pulls us over driving a car? The Constitution has constraints to
every office that must be adhered to in order to avoid accidents with
the public trust.
b. The most amazing thing happens when a Candidate for President, say
from Kenya, shows up at the Democratic Party Office with 20 Million
dollars in his campaign war chest, there’s a ball that’s rolling and it just
keeps on rolling and gets bigger and bigger. Now if you bust that
bubble before that illegal unqualified potential usurper ever collected a
dollar you don’t have a big problem or a big temptation that’s got
foreign sugar on it.
c. In the Motion To Dismiss to the Superior Court Respondent Obama
claimed the State of Georgia cannot interfere with the Democratic
Party, although the Democratic Party provides recommendations for
representation in the Primary that by the way is supported by Tax
dollars, they provided a candidate that is not eligible under the
demands of the Constitution. So the logic is that the Democratic Party
can override the United States Constitution when it comes to a State
Page 23
Election of Federal Offices, which totally destroys the U.S. Supreme
Court’s edict, releases all the U.S. Justices, and wipes out the Supreme
Law of the Land. That kind of sounds like it would ring true for a
Usurper of the White House who would like to destroy the Republic for
which we as United States Citizens pledge our allegiance in the pledge
of allegiance.
d. Cody Robert Judy’s ability to be on the ballot has precedent
standing. Rockefeller ll, 917 F. Supp. at 164. & /d. (quoting
Anderson, 460 U.S. at 803 n.30).Given the fact that both
options were equally suited to prevent party splintering or
extreme factionalism, the only possible interest underlying the
Republicans' choice, as the court saw it, was to advantage the
Republican State Committee's favored nominee. That additional
increment of power aggrandizement (or some might say,
autonomy) for the party elite could not be fabricated into a
state interest. Citing Anderson v. Celebrezze, a case in which
the two incumbent parties allegedly constructed ballot access
rules that disadvantaged independent candidates, the court
rejected the argument that a party could use the state in order
to "assure monolithic control over its own members and
supporters" and denied that the "particular interests of the
major parties can. Although at the primary all candidates are
members of the same party, they represent different political
ideas and have different qualifications for national and party
Page 24
leadership .... In politics, one challenges establishments in
primaries, not elections .... If discriminatory requirements
prevent-- candidates from obtaining -- place on the ballot and
delegates pledged to them, then the primary becomes little
more than a state-sponsored endorsement of the candidate of
the party leadership. (U.S.C. Amendment XV. Sect. 1. Votes not
denied by any)
e. In both cases, the court rejected almost out of hand any party
interest in filtering out its disfavored candidates, let alone a
state interest in giving the party the right to define its own
membership. Applying the precedent involving general election
ballot access laws, the New York courts, like those in Lubin and
Bullock, found that the laws at issue imposed severe or "undue"
burdens that were not justified by the state's interest in
eliminating poorly supported candidates from the Republican
primary ballot. Ideological litmus tests to filter the candidate
pool raise the most difficult problems for First Amendment
analysis of primary ballot access requirements however the
primary election itself, not the ballot access requirement,
serves as a sufficient filter of candidates out of touch with the
larger party membership.
f. Lubin v. Panish, 415 U.S. 709,710 (1974)- Lubin Court held that
the "right to vote is 'heavily burdened' if that vote may be
Page 25
cast only for one of two candidates in a primary election at
a time when other candidates are clamoring for a place on the
ballot.''
g. Tashjian, 479 U.S. at 211. The Republicans in Tashjian wanted
to allow independents to vote in their primary, but the
Democrats, who controlled the legislature, refused to pass a law
allowing for an open primary. /d. at 212. The Court sided with
the Republicans, holding that the law infringed on their freedom
to associate and determine the identity of their standard
bearer. /d. at 216-17, 225.
h. If party primaries were run by party officials with private funds
in private places, then the party organization's argument for
unconstrained power over the primary ballot would seem
analogous to arguments made by leaders of other private
groups who wish to control their organizations' leadership
selection process.3
i. Like general elections, party primaries exist as a major
avenue for political participation. Our political system
provides few opportunities for the average citizen to play a
role in the workings of the democracy. Voting, both in the
primary and in the general election, represents the principal
opportunity for political participation for most Americans.
_______________________________
Page 26
3 See, e.g., Boy Scouts of Am. v. Dale, 530 U.S. 640 (2000) (upholding right of Boy Scouts to exclude gay scoutmaster); Hurley v. Irish-Am. Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Group of Boston, Inc., 515 U.S. 557 (1995) (upholding right of Saint Patrick's Day parade organizers to exclude organization of gays and lesbians from marching with own banner in parade); N.Y. State Club Ass'n v. City of New York, 487 U.S. I (1988) (applying New York City Human Rights Law to private clubs); Bd. of Dir. of Rotary Int'l v. Rotary Club of Duarte, 481 U.S. 537 (1987) (upholding public accommodations law that prohibited gender discrimination); Roberts v. United States Jaycees, 468 U.S. 609 (1984) (same); NAACP v. Alabama ex rei. Patterson, 357 U.S. 449 (1958) (upholding right of NAACP to keep membership lists private.
Primaries have become an "integral part of the state’s
electoral machinery, ballot access laws hinder this form of
political participation b y restricting the voters' opportunity to
cast a ballot for petitioner Cody Robert Judy.
j. Indeed, what distinguishes democratic participation from
the participation reminiscent of elections conducted in
Communist systems is the existence of some meaningful
range of choices on the ballot for which a voter can express
a preference.
k. For this reason, what Petitioners call "participation" is what
the courts consider voter "expression" or voter-candidate
"association" in order to cram such voting rights into the
First Amendment. The value of this expression, at least to
the voters, depends on their ability to express themselves
Page 27
for a candidate of their choice, not the choice of those who
regulate the ballot.
l. In addition to implicating values of participation and
representation, a primary election regime also affects the
competitiveness of an electoral system. By affecting competition,
what is meant is that the regulation of the primary can
determine the probability for a turnover in government, the
number of candidates actively pursuing voter support, and the
chances that challenges to incumbents will arise at some point
in the electoral process. In jurisdictions where gerrymanders or
one-party rule (as in the South for much of its history)
convert the primary into the dispositive election, primary ballot
access rules can act alone to determine whether voters will ever
have a chance to choose among candidates wishing to run for
office or whether those constructing the ballot access rules will
make their choice for them. Such worst-case scenarios reveal
the obvious potential for restrictive ballot access rules to
undermine the competitive character of an electoral system.
From such cases and the more general proposition that a
greater number of candidates vying for office suggests greater
competition, the casual observer may easily conclude that
the more restrictive the primary ballot rules, the less
competition in the electoral system. This more familiar, but
Page 28
inapplicable, model of economic competitiveness (in which
consumers are almost always better served by the addition of
another firm seeking to satisfy their demand) misunderstands
the dynamics of electoral competition and ignores the interaction
between the primary and the general election. Regardless of
how one may define electoral competitiveness, at a minimum
the feature that distinguishes competitive political markets from
uncompetitive ones is the ability of elections to present
contests to the voters in which the winners are not
predetermined.
m. In two high profile challenges to the rules governing the
New York Republican Party's presidential primary, Steve
Forbes and John McCain successfully challenged primary ballot
access laws proposed by the party organizations but codified in
state law. In those cases, both of the state’s major political
parties used their legislative arms to pass into law (applicable
for one election only) their preferred primary ballot access
signature requirements. In both of those cases, the court
found the hurdles to ballot access to constitute an undue
burden on First Amendment rights of both candidates and
their supporters.
n. The lower Court erred in either not eliminating Barack
Obama’s name from the Ballot so that the Democratic Party
Page 29
could submit other name(s); or at the very least, allowing
Cody Robert Judy’s name to be place on the Ballot so that the
Democratic Party would not have been without representation
at all when Barack Obama is found unqualified in the Appeal.
Cody Robert Judy had 3 time specific Television and Internet
Commercials made for Georgia that coincided with the
Primary that cost his campaign and candidacy great loss
monetarily by not being allowed on the Ballot in Georgia.
There is still a Democratic National Convention to challenge
away Electors (U.S.C. Amendment XII. ) who were previously
pledged to an unqualified candidate, however the general
populations voting in the Primary have basically lost their
right to vote or influence electors at the National Democratic
Convention. (U.S.C. Amend. XX. Sect 1. No successor after
Bush-Obama a disability.)
XIII. ARGUMENT ON APPEAL TO THE SUPREME COURT Q .#2
5- Is Respondent candidate Mr. Barack Obama eligible for the Office of
President according to the United States Constitution’s demands for a
‘natural born citizen’, with self revealed documented foreign
allegiances of natural identity on his released long form birth
certificate, also reported as constituting probable cause for fraud and
forgery by Sheriff law enforcement agencies Cold Case Posse to the
Superior Court, by F.E.C. 2012 Registered Democratic Candidate for
Page 30
President Cody Robert Judy, whom also disputed candidate R.-AZ. Sen.
McCain’s and D. Ill. Sen. Obama’s qualifications in 2008, asserting the
harm of constitutional unfairness through campaign expenditures, and
contributions to the unqualified candidate(s) in the publics’ trust of the
State Primaries and General Elections of 2012? (U.S.C. Article IV.
Sect.2. Clause 2 Obama delivered up)
a. Appellant/Petitioner in the Administrative Court and Superior Court
charged the Respondent Barack Obama with not being qualified by the
demands of Constitution in U.S.C. Article II, Section. 1., Clause 5 [ No
person except a natural born citizen, or a Citizen of the United States,
at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the
Office of President;]
b. The precedent case relied upon in the argument here is Minor v.
Happersett , 88 U.S. 162 (1875) The Constitution does not in
words say who shall be natural-born citizens. Resort must be had
elsewhere to ascertain that. At common law, with the
nomenclature of which the framers of the Constitution were
familiar, it was never doubted that all children born in a country
of parents who were its citizens became themselves, upon their
birth, citizens also. These were natives or natural-born citizens,
as distinguished from aliens or foreigners. Some authorities go
further and include as citizens children born within the
jurisdiction without reference to the citizenship of their parents.
Page 31
As to this class there have been doubts, but never as to the first.
Had the drafters of the Constitution intended all people born in the
U.S. to be considered natural born citizens, the XIV.(14th) Amendment
would not have been necessary. Had the drafters of the XIV. (14th)
Amendment intended that Amendment to alter the Article II
definition of natural born citizen, they would have clearly stated so.
Yet the term “natural born citizen” is not found anywhere within the
XIV.(14th) Amendment. The Amendment also makes no reference to
Article II. The OSAH ruling, therefore, violates rules of construction
that the OSAH had itself relied upon just days earlier in the same
litigation. The OSAH decision ignores a precedential holding from
the U.S. Supreme Court in favor of dicta from a later Supreme Court
case. The OSAH decision relies upon a non-binding opinion from an
Indiana State Appellate Court to support its conclusion. See Arkeny
v. Governor, 916 N.E.2d 678 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009). The Indiana
opinion relied upon was litigated by pro-se citizens of Indiana
against the Governor of that state. Id. The Indiana court reached its
holding via an issue that didn’t require interpretation of the U.S.
Constitution, yet that court then proceeded to construe the U.S.
Constitution as an independent means of reaching its holding. Id. at
684-85. The Indiana court’s decision to construe the U.S.
Constitution without need to do so also represents yet another
violation of venerable rules of construction and judicial restraint.
The OSAH‟s reliance upon the Indiana court’s opinion, rather than
Page 32
follow a precedential holding of the U.S. Supreme Court, further
demonstrates the OSAH’s errors of law. OSAH‟s decision reads the
term “natural born” into the language of the 14th Amendment. It
also reads the words “natural born” into the holding of the Supreme
Court in Wong Kim Ark. 169 U.S. 649 (1898). Neither the 14th
Amendment nor the holding of Wong Kim Ark include the term
“natural born.” As discussed more fully below, the Wong Kim Ark
court was determining the meaning of the term “citizen” under the
14th Amendment. Id. at 705. Its holding was explicitly identified as
its holding. Id. Its holding was fact-specific. Id. Its holding neither
mentioned Article II nor the term of “natural born.” Id. The OSAH in
the instant case ruled that the XIV.th (14) Amendment term “citizen”
means the same thing as Article II “natural born citizen.” Yet there
is nothing in the 14th Amendment that supports the OSAH
conclusion. By its own statement on constitutional interpretation,
the OSAH simply is “not authorized either to read into or to read out
that which would add to or change its meaning.” (quoting Morrison
v. Claborn, 294 Ga. App. 508, 512 (2008); Blum v. Schrader, 281
Ga. 238, 240 (2006)). Citizen simply does not have the same legal
meaning as the term “natural born citizen.” The OSAH’s ruling to
the contrary is an error of law. The OSAH‟s conclusion not only
violates the above precedent and rules of construction, it runs
contrary to Supreme Court precedent.
Page 33
c. The United States Supreme Court defined the term “natural born
citizen” in Minor v. Happersett. 88 U.S. at 167. The Minor Court
established that “it was never doubted that all children born in a
country of parents who were its citizens became themselves, upon
their birth, citizens also. These were natives or natural-born
citizens, as distinguished from aliens or foreigners.” Id. It is clear
that the Minor Court was referring to the term “natural born
citizen,” as it appears in Article II of the Constitution because, in the
paragraph preceding the definition quoted here, that Court quoted
the Article II requirement that the President must be a “natural born
citizen.” The Minor Court’s definition of natural born citizen is
immediately followed by a statement that “there have been doubts”
about the broader class of people identified as “citizens.” Id.
However, this statement is immediately followed by the clarification
that there have “never been doubts” as to the narrower class of
natural born citizens. Id. This understanding of the Minor Court’s
statement is supported by its extensive discussion of the broader
term “citizen” at the beginning of the Court’s opinion. Id. at 166.
The Court concludes its discussion of the term “citizen” by stating,
“When used in this sense it is understood as conveying the idea of
membership of a nation, and nothing more.” Id. The Court,
therefore, clearly established that the term “citizen” in its opinion
was to be understood to be very broad. With this in mind, the Minor
Court’s statement is unambiguous: it established two distinct
Page 34
classes of people, citizens and natural born citizens; “citizen” is a
broad term that is inclusive of all “natural born citizens.” Id. All
natural born citizens are citizens, but not all citizens are natural
born citizens; as to the outer limits of the term “citizen” there are
doubts; and as to the definition of “natural born citizen” there have
“never been doubts”. Id.
d. The definition of natural born citizen was part of the Minor Court’s
opinion because that Court explicitly stated that it had to determine
whether Mrs. Minor was a citizen before it could determine whether
she had a constitutional right to vote. Id. at 167. Because the Minor
Court’s definition of “natural born citizen” was pivotal to reaching
its holding, the Court’s definition is part of its holding and is,
therefore, also precedent. See Black’s Law Dictionary 737 (Bryan A.
Garner ed., 7th ed., West 1999) (see also Id. at 1195 defining
“precedent” and quoting James Parker Hall, American Law and
Procedure xlviii (1952); see also Black’s Law Dictionary at 465,
distinguishing “dictum gratis”). In order to reach its holding, the
Minor Court first had to determine whether Mrs. Minor was a citizen.
It explicitly did so by determining that she was a natural born
citizen: “For the purposes of this case it is not necessary to solve
these doubts. It is sufficient for everything we have now to consider
that all children born of citizen parents within the jurisdiction are
themselves citizens.” Id. at 167. Because both of Mrs. Minor’s
parents were U.S. citizens at the time she was born, and she was
Page 35
born in the U.S., she was a natural born citizen. Id. Because all
natural born citizens are also within the broader category “citizen,”
Mrs. Minor was a citizen. Because the Minor Court’s definition of
“natural born citizen” was pivotal to reaching its holding, the
Court’s definition is part of its holding and is, therefore, also
precedent. See Black’s Law Dictionary 737 (Bryan A. Garner ed., 7th
ed., West 1999) (see also Id. at 1195 defining “precedent” and
quoting James Parker Hall, American Law and Procedure xlviii
(1952); see also Black’s Law Dictionary at 465, distinguishing
“dictum gratis”).
e. The saddest commentary for freedom and liberty has been the
manipulation of Congressional Research Service (CRS) under Jack
Maskell which has manipulated deceptively the findings of Minor v.
Happersett to Congress in the request from Congressman for
precedent understanding. The CRS Memorandum devised a
construction treasonously excluding from the “natural born citizen”
definition ‘born in the U.S. to Citizen parents’ in favor of “Citizen”
interpretive by the XIV.(14th) Amendment, thereby changing the
Constitution for Congressmen one Congressmen at a time. This was
elaborated by the Petitioner in his commentary show The Lion’s Den
Show with Cody Robert Judy in a 3 part series on June 5th, 2011
found on YouTube Channel CODE4PRES entitled “Dumb and
Dumber”, “Dumb & Dumber the CRS and Congress make Stupid”
showing as the CRS Memo on page 13 advised Congress that the
Page 36
case represented: that Citizens “even of alien parentage” could be
President, when her parents in the Minor Case were both Citizens.
This was just an atrocity and a void of the trust CRS has throughout
the years worked to make.
f. However, Appellant/Petitioner has never thought one had to rely on
the Supreme Court Cases to interpret ‘natural born citizen’, for the
Constitution deductively does declare a definition itself if it is looked
upon as a whole through the qualification demands of a
Representative and Senator found in U.S.C. Art. I Sect. 2 and Sect. 3
clearly noted as, “Years a Citizen”; compatible also to the XIV. (14th)
Amendment “are citizens”; and Article II exemption clause “Citizen
of the U.S., at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution; that all
contrast with the qualification demand of “natural born citizen” for
the Office of President for all who were born after the adoption of
the Constitution obviously to Citizen parents clearly avoiding foreign
influence, with the Law Of Nations being mentioned in U.S.C. Article
I., Section. 8, Clause 10. To conclude foreign influence was wanted
in the Office of President is naïve or ignorant at best, and
treasonous as worst to those educated.
g. The whole idea of instituting the ‘natural born citizen’ requirement
was to put two (2) generations between foreign influence and the
Office of the President so that no empirical foreign determination
could ascend to the Presidency in one ( l) lifetime with the hope that
through the two (2) generation gap ‘nature’ and ‘nurture’ could
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have its affect upon devotion and loyalty towards the principles of
the Constitution. Appellant used the Congressional Hearings &
testimonies held in 2000 debating allowing foreign born citizens to
be President. Congress has always upheld the “natural born citizen”
demand that becomes also the responsibility of the Judicial Branch
to take a stand for. From June 11, 2003 to February 28, 2008,
there have been eight (8) different congressional attempts to
alter Article II ,Section I, Clause 5 – natural born citizen
requirements for president in the U.S. Constitution, all of them
failing in committee All of it taking placing during Barack
Obama’s rise to political power and preceding the November
2008 presidential election.( U.S.C. Art. V.)
h. he other places the Supreme Court has considered natural born
citizen contributing to the education and bewilderment of the
general public at the audacity of Obama’s deception: The Venus,
12 U.S. 8 Cranch 253 253 (1814) Vattel, who, though not very
full to this point, is more explicit and more satisfactory on it than
any other whose work has fallen into my hands, says: “The
citizens are the members of the civil society; bound to this
society by certain duties, and subject to its authority, they
equally participate in its advantages. The natives or indigenes
are those born in the country of parents who are citizens. Society
not being able to subsist and to perpetuate itself but by the
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children of the citizens, those children naturally follow the
condition of their fathers, and succeed to all their rights.
i. Shanks v. Dupont, 28 U.S. 3 Pet. 242 242 (1830) Ann Scott was
born in South Carolina before the American revolution, and her
father adhered to the American cause and remained and was at
his death a citizen of South Carolina. There is no dispute that his
daughter Ann, at the time of the Revolution and afterwards,
remained in South Carolina until December, 1782. Whether she
was of age during this time does not appear. If she was, then her
birth and residence might be deemed to constitute her by
election a citizen of South Carolina. If she was not of age, then
she might well be deemed under the circumstances of this case
to hold the citizenship of her father, for children born in a
country, continuing while under age in the family of the father,
partake of his national character as a citizen of that country. Her
citizenship, then, being prima facie established, and indeed this
is admitted in the pleadings, has it ever been lost, or was it lost
before the death of her father, so that the estate in question
was, upon the descent cast, incapable of vesting in her? Upon
the facts stated, it appears to us that it was not lost and that she
was capable of taking it at the time of the descent cast.
j. Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393 (1857) The citizens are the
members of the civil society; bound to this society by certain
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duties, and subject to its authority, they equally participate in its
advantages. The natives, or natural-born citizens, are those born
in the country, of parents who are citizens. As society cannot
perpetuate itself otherwise than by the children of the citizens,
those children naturally follow the condition of their parents, and
succeed to all their rights.' Again: 'I say, to be of the country, it is
necessary to be born of a person who is a citizen; for if he be
born there of a foreigner, it will be only the place of his birth, and
not his country. . . .
k. United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649 (1898) At common
law, with the nomenclature of which the framers of the
Constitution were familiar, it was never doubted that all children,
born in a country of parents who were its citizens, became
themselves, upon their birth, citizens also. These were natives,
or natural-born citizens, as distinguished from aliens or
foreigners.
l. Perkins v. Elg, 307 U.S. 325 (1939), was a decision by the
Supreme Court of the United States that a child born in the
United States to naturalized parents on U.S. soil is a natural born
citizen and that the child's natural born citizenship is not lost if
the child is taken to and raised in the country of the parents'
origin, provided that upon attaining the age of majority, the child
elects to retain U.S. citizenship "and to return to the United
Page 40
States to assume its duties." Not only did the court rule that she
did not lose her native born Citizenship but it upheld the lower
courts decision that she is a "natural born Citizen of the United
States" because she was born in the USA to two naturalized U.S.
Citizens."But the Secretary of State, according to the allegation
of the bill of complaint, had refused to issue a passport to Miss
Elg 'solely on the ground that she had lost her native born
American citizenship.' The court below, properly recognizing the
existence of an actual controversy with the defendants [307 U.S.
325, 350] (Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Haworth, 300 U.S. 227 , 57 S.Ct.
461, 108 A.L.R. 1000), declared Miss Elg 'to be a natural born
citizen of the United States' (99 F.2d 414) and we think that the
decree should include the Secretary of State as well as the other
defendants. The decree in that sense would in no way interfere
with the exercise of the Secretary's discretion with respect to the
issue of a passport but would simply preclude the denial of a
passport on the sole ground that Miss Elg had lost her American
citizenship." The Supreme Court of the United States has never
applied the term “natural born citizen” to any other category
than “those born in the country of parents who are citizens
thereof”. Below is the relevant change to Hamilton’s proposed
language detailed in Jay’s letter written to George Washington
dated 25 July 1787:
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i. Permit me to hint, whether it would be wise and
seasonable to provide a strong check to the admission of
Foreigners into the administration of our national
Government; and to declare expressly that the Command
in Chief of the American army shall not be given to nor
devolve on, any but a natural born Citizen.
m. Hence, during the Founding, the original citizens created the new
Constitutional Republic. Through Article II’s grandfather clause,
they were allowed to be President. Their posterity would be the
"natural born Citizens" who would perpetuate the new nation and
its values. These “natural born Citizens,” born after the adoption
of the Constitution, would be the future Presidents.
Subsequently, a “natural born Citizen” was created by someone
first becoming a member of the United States (a U.S. citizen) by
birth on its soil to a mother and father who were U.S. citizens or
if not so born then through naturalization, and then joining with
another similarly created U.S. citizen to procreate a child on U.S.
soil. The product of that union would be an Article II “natural born
Citizen.”
n. After the Fourteenth Amendment, it became sufficient to be a
citizen if one were merely born on U.S. soil or naturalized and
subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. That U.S. citizen would then
procreate with another similarly created U.S citizen and produce
Page 42
a “natural born citizen.”As we can see, becoming a U.S. citizen is
only the first step in the process of creating a “natural born
citizen.” The second step is the two U.S citizens procreating a
child on U.S. soil. It is these “natural born citizens” who can
someday be President or Vice President of the United States.
Stated differently, a President must be a second generation
American citizen by both U.S. citizen parents. A Senator or
Representative can be a first generation American citizen by
naturalization or birth. It is the extra generation carried by a
President which assures the American people that he/she is born
with attachment and allegiance only to the United States.
o. It’s important to note the reversal must be equally applied to
‘natural born citizens’ either having children outside the United
States, or procreating with foreigners, for the offspring not to be
considered being a ‘natural born citizen’ by reason of being born
outside the United States or having a foreign parent or a non-
U.S. Citizen at the time of birth. The offspring can be maintained
as a Citizen according to the XIV (14th) Amendment as Judy v.
McCain U.S. District Nevada Civil No. 2:08-cv-01162 - expressed
from the plaintiff’s Judy’s arguments. Sen. John McCain was first
naturalized by an Act of Congress 11 months after his birth on
foreign soil – Panama- and then egotistically or through non-
binding Resolution 511 given ‘natural born citizen’ status albeit
Page 43
not worth a single letter of the Constitution. Natural born
citizens’ don’t need Acts of Congress to declare them natural
born citizens and the very act of Congress defying nature is an
aberration of politically corrupt incest.
p. Rep. John Bingham, Principal Framer of the Fourteenth
Amendment of the U.S. Constitution during a debate (see pg.
2791) regarding a certain Dr. Houard, who had been
incarcerated in Spain, the issue was raised on the floor of the
House of Representatives as to whether the man was a US
citizen. Representative Bingham (of Ohio), stated on the floor: As
to the question of citizenship I am willing to resolve all doubts in
favor of a citizen of the United States. That Dr. Houard is a
natural-born citizen of the United States there is not room for the
shadow of a doubt. He was born of naturalized parents within the
jurisdiction of the United States, and by the express words of the
Constitution, as amended to-day, he is declared to all the world
to be a citizen of the United States by birth. (The term “to-day”,
as used by Bingham, means “to date”. Obviously, the
Constitution had not been amended on April 25, 1872.) Notice
that Bingham declares Houard to be a “natural-born citizen” by
citing two factors – born of citizen parents in the US. John
Bingham, aka “Father of the 14th Amendment”, was an
abolitionist congressman from Ohio who prosecuted Lincoln’s
Page 44
assassins. Ten years earlier, he stated on the House floor: All
from other lands, who by the terms of [congressional] laws and a
compliance with their provisions become naturalized, are
adopted citizens of the United States; all other persons born
within the Republic, of parents owing allegiance to no other
sovereignty, are natural born citizens. Gentleman can find no
exception to this statement touching natural-born citizens except
what is said in the Constitution relating to Indians. - (Cong.
Globe, 37th, 2nd Sess., 1639 (1862)) Then in 1866, Bingham also
stated on the House floor: Every human being born within the
jurisdiction of the United States of parents not owing allegiance
to any foreign sovereignty is, in the language of your
Constitution itself, a natural born citizen.... - (Cong. Globe, 39th,
1st Sess., 1291 (1866))
q. Like any investigated crime new facts are being uncovered and
revealed every day affirming Appellant/Petitioner Cody Robert
Judy’s position and charges against Respondent Barack Obama
not being an eligible candidate for the office of the President.
March 21st Affidavit of Timothy Lee Adams a Senior Elections Clerk May
through September of 2008 affirms he was told by senior officers in the
City and County of Honolulu Elections Division to stop inquiring about
Sen. Barack Obama’s birth records even though it was common
knowledge among his fellow employees that no long form Hawaii
generated birth certificate existed for Barack Obama. This testimony
Page 45
confirms fraudulent claims found by the Cold Case Posse in AZ.
Continuing its investigation recently reported at:
http://www.wnd.com/2012/03/mailman-discouraged-from-telling-
obama-story/ a mailman has come forward with an affidavit that
Mary Ayers told him of helping a “foreign” student and then
Obama’s statement, in a matter-of-fact way was as if the issue
already was decided, that he would be president. It was Mary
Ayer’s enthusiasm over the “foreign” student that impressed the
incident on Hulton’s memory. Hulton had a 39 year career with
the postal service and has filed a sworn affidavit to Maricopa
County, Arizona Sheriff Joe Arpaio.
XIV. ARGUMENT ON APPEAL TO THE SUPREMECOURT Q .#3
6- Does evidence provided to the Court by Petitioner of a Sheriff Law
Enforcement Report constituting probable cause of fraud and forgery
of Candidate Barack Obama’s identity papers for qualification of the
Office of President casting reasonable doubt on candidate’s
qualifications, if avoided by the Court, not constitute reprisal grounds
for the release and pardon of all convicted of similar crimes for equal
Justice under the law?
a. The excused criminal conduct for Barack Obama, in defrauding the
American people of their vote and of their contributions by coercively
representing himself to be qualified as a natural born citizen when he
is not, by the Court avoiding an issue, which clearly has been defined
for it by the Constitution and Congress, that precedent should apply to
Page 46
the excused conviction of all others heretofore convicted by any Court
under the Georgia Supreme Court for any and all related criminal acts,
setting new precedent for the Court’s altered defense of the
Constitution and thereby representing equality under the law.
XV. SUMMARY OF THE DISCRETIONARY APPLICATION FOR
REVEIW
The Petitioner has shown the Court the egregious error of Georgia Secretary of
State Brian Kemp and Barack Obama maliciously hurting his person, his Campaign
as a Candidate for President of the United States, and the United States, in such
that an exercise of the Court’s “supervisory authority” is called for in upholding the
‘natural born citizen’ qualification demand of the Office of the President.
1- The Discretionary Application For Review should be granted;
2- An injunction made by the Court remanding Secretary of State Kemp’s
Certification of the GA. Primary disqualifying Barack Obama thereby freeing
up Delegates that are bound in the Democratic Party that can be courted in
the Democratic Party National Convention Sept. 2012.
3- For punitive damage a monetary token award of $1,000,000.00 U.S. dollars
from Barack Obama and Brian Kemp Secretary of State should be respectfully
awarded the Petitioner for an example, and/or the equivalent expense of wire
fraud costing Georgia Citizens contributions, the total cost of Georgia’s State
Primary, recompensed by Obama, and or his billion dollar Campaign, divided
to the State and Petitioner, whichever the Court deems appropriate.
Signed and submitted this 30th day of May, 2012. /s/ Cody Robert Judy
_______________________
Cody Robert Judy pro se petitioner 3031 So. Ogden Ave. Suite #2 Ogden, UT
8440
Page 47
Counsel for Respondent Barack ObamaMichael Jablonski 260 Brighton Road NE Atlanta, GA. 30309-1523 [email protected]
Counsel for Respondent Brian Kemp Secretary of State Brian Kemp Georgia Secretary of State’s Office –Executive Office 214 State Capital Atlanta GA. 30334- [email protected] , [email protected]
Page 48
XVI. CERTIFICATION OF MAILING
I do hereby certify that I electronically emailed and/or/ mailed via postage pre-paid 1st Class U.S. Mail, a true and correct copy of the forgoing:
1. DISCRETIONARY APPLICATION FOR REVIEW/or/ CERTIFICATION OF FEDERAL QUESTION OF LAW.
Postage pre-paid, to the RESPONDENT(s), by and through Counsel(s) of Record at: Attorney for RESPONDENT: Esquire Mr. Michael Jablonski for Barack Obama and Cam-Anh Le Esq. &Vincent Robert Russo counsel(s) for secretary of State Brian Kemp, at:
1-Michael Jablonski 260 Brighton Road NE Atlanta, GA. 30309-1523 [email protected]
2-Secretary of State Brian Kemp Georgia Secretary of State’s Office –Executive Office 214 State Capital Atlanta GA. 30334- [email protected] , [email protected]
3- Sam Olens-Office of the Attorney General 40 Capitol Square, SW Atlanta, Ga
30334. Phone: (404) 656-3300 Email: [email protected]
4- Cody Robert Judy- 3031 Ogden Avenue, Suite #2, Ogden, UT. 84401
5-Clerk, Supreme Court of Georgia, Room 572, 244 Washington Street, Atlanta, Georgia 30334.
On this the 31TH Day of May, 2012.
Signature of Mailer __/s/__Cody Robert Judy__________________________
NOTARY SEAL SIGNITURE: s/Recorder
Page 1
XVII. IN THE
Supreme Court of Georgia ————
Cody Robert Judy, Petitioner,
v.
Barrack Obama Brian Kemp , William M. Gardner
Respondent(s)
APPENDIX COVER
PART APPENDIX TABLE OF CONTENTS APPENDIX PAGE
1- OPINIONS ORDERS IN CONJUNCTION WITH JUDGEMENTS SOUGHT A-Z 1-9
2- U.S.CONSTITUTION REFERENCE NUMERICAL ORDER 10-11
3- U.S. SUPREME COURT CASE REFERENCES A-Z 11-12
4- FEDERAL AND STATE STATUE RULES A-Z 11-12
5- OTHER COURT CASE REFERENCES A-Z 12-14
6- OTHER MATERIAL NECESSARY TO UNDERSTAND THE CASE 14-16
7- NOTICE OF APPEAL 17-19
8- BARRACK OBAMA’S LONG FORM BIRTH CERTIFICATE EXHIBIT LAST PAGE
Page 1
Page 2
APPENDIX 3 of 19
XVIII. APPENDIX
Part 1. OPINIONS, ORDERS IN CONJUNCTION WITH JUDGEMENT SOUGHT A-Z.
1- Oral Hearing-New Hampshire Ballot Law Commission- Taitz v. Gardner Nov. 18th ,2011 (Pg.) Commission voted to deny Petitioner(s) request to remove Barack Obama from the Ballot by a unanimous decision. The Ballot Law Commission were all Democratic Party member representatives.
2- Pending - New Hampshire Supreme Court Case- Taitz et. al., v. (Cook) Gardner; Case No. No.: 2011-0E80- decision is pending or unrendered under rule 7-A.(Pg.6) Appeal is pending citing all the facts of the case presented and particular aspects of the New Hampshire Ballot Law Commission that violated Legislative Law to have a fair number of members representing both major political parties representing as the Commission; and by-laws of the Commission that prohibited members from making political contributions to the ‘Candidate’ in question Barack Obama.
3- Written Opinion and Order- Georgia Administrative Court; Farrar v. Obama; Case No. OSAH-SECSTATE-CE-1215136-60-MALIHI; handed down Feb. 3rd, 2012. (pg.)
a. DECISION' Plaintiffs allege that Defendant President Barack Obama does not meet Georgia's eligibility requirements for candidacy in Georgia's 2012 presidential primary election. Georgia law mandates that candidates meet constitutional and statutory requirements for office that they seek. O.C.G.A. § 21-2-5(a). Mr. Obama is a candidate for federal office who has been certified by the state executive committee of a political party, and therefore must, under Georgia Code Section 21-2-5, meet the constitutional and statutory qualifications for holding the Office of the President of the United States. Id. The United States Constitution requires that a President be a "natural born [c]itizen." U.S. Const. art.II, § 1, cl. 5.
b. As required by Georgia Law, Secretary of State Brian Kemp referred Plaintiffs' challenges to this Court for a
hearing. O.C.G.A. § 21-2-5(b). A hearing was held on January 26, 2012. The record closed on February 1, 2012.
Plaintiffs Farrar, Lax, Judy, Malaren, and Roth and their counsel Orly Taitz, Plaintiffs Carl Swensson and Kevin
Richard Powell and their counsel J. Mark Hatfield, and Plaintiff David P. Welden and his counsel Van R. Trion, all
appeared and answered the call of the case. However, neither Defendant nor his counsel, Michael Jablonski,
appeared or answered. Ordinarily, the Court would enter a default order against a party that fails to participate
in any stage of a proceeding. Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. 616-1-2-.30(1) and (5). Nonetheless, despite the
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i. 1 This Decision has been consolidated to include the four challenges to President Obama's candidacy filed by Plaintiffs David Farrar, et al., David P. Welden, Carl Swensson, and Kevin Richard Powell. Section I of this Decision applies only to the case presented by Ms. Taitz on behalf of Mr. Farrar and his co-plaintiffs, Leah Lax, Cody Judy, Thomas Malaren, and Laurie Roth, and does not pertain, in any way, to the cases of Mr. Welden, Mr. Swensson, and Mr. Powell. Section II applies to all Plaintiffs.
c. Defendant's failure to appear, Plaintiffs asked this Court to decide the case on the merits of their arguments and evidence. The Court granted Plaintiffs' request. By deciding this matter on the merits, the Court in no way condones the conduct or legal scholarship of Defendant's attorney, Mr. Jablonski. This Decision is entirely based on the law, as well as the evidence and legal arguments presented at the hearing.
d. I. Evidentiary Arguments of Plaintiffs Farrar, et al. Plaintiffs Farrar, Lax, Judy, Malaren, and Roth contend that President Barack Obama is not a natural born citizen. To support this contention, Plaintiffs assert that Mr. Obama maintains a fraudulently obtained social security number, a Hawaiian birth certificate that is a computer-generated forgery, and that he does not otherwise possess valid U.S. identification papers. Further, Plaintiffs submit that Mr. Obama has previously held Indonesian citizenship, and he did not use his legal name on his notice of candidacy,which is either Barry Soetoro or Barack Obama Soebarkah. (Pl.s' Am. Compl. 3.) At the hearing, Plaintiffs presented the testimony of eight witnesses 2 and seven exhibits in support of their position. (Exs. P-1 through P-7.) When considering the testimony and exhibits, this Court applies the same rules of evidence that apply to civil nonjury cases in superior court. Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. 616-1-2-.18(1)—(9). The weight to be given to any evidence shall be determined by the Court based upon its reliability and probative value. Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. 616-1-2-.18(10). The Court finds the testimony of the witnesses, as well as the exhibits tendered, to be of little, if any, probative value, and thus wholly insufficient to support Plaintiffs' allegations. Ms. Taitz attempted to solicit expert testimony from several of the witnesses without qualifying or tendering the witnesses as experts. See Stephens v. State, 219 Ga. App. 881 (1996) (the unqualified testimony of the witness was not competent evidence). For example, two of Plaintiffs' witnesses testified that Mr. Obama's birth certificate was forged,
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i. 2 Originally, Ms. Taitz indicated to the Court that she would offer the testimony of seven witnesses. However, during her closing argument, Ms. Taitz requested to testify. Ms. Taitz was sworn and began her testimony, but shortly thereafter, the Court requested that Ms. Tatiz step-down and submit any further testimony in writing. 3 The credibility of witnesses is within the sole discretion of the trier of fact. In non-jury cases that discretion lies with the judge. See Mustang Transp., Inc. v. W. W. Lowe & Sons, Inc., 123 Ga. App. 350, 352 (1971).
but neither witness was properly qualified or tendered as an expert in birth records, forged documents or document manipulation. Another witness testified that she has concluded that the social security number Mr. Obama uses is fraudulent; however, her investigatory methods and her sources of information were not properly presented, and she was never qualified or tendered as an expert in social security fraud, or fraud investigations in general. Accordingly, the Court cannot make an objective threshold determination of these witnesses' testimony without adequate knowledge of their qualifications. See Knudsen v. Duffee-Freeman, Inc., 95 Ga. App. 872 (1957) (for the testimony of an expert witness to be received, his or her qualifications as such must be first proved). None of the testifying witnesses provided persuasive testimony. Moreover, the Court finds that none of the written submissions tendered by Plaintiffs have probative value. Given the unsatisfactory evidence presented by the Plaintiffs, the Court concludes that Plaintiffs' claims are not persuasive.
e- II. Application of the "Natural Born Citizen" Requirement Plaintiffs allege that President Barack Obama is not a natural born citizen of the United States and, therefore, is not eligible to run in Georgia's presidential primary election. As indicated supra, the United States Constitution states that "[n]o person except a natural born Citizen . . . shall be eligible for the Office of the President . . . ' 4 U.S. Const. art. II, § 1, cl. 5.
For the purpose of this section's analysis, the following facts are considered: 1) Mr. Obama was born in the United States; 2) Mr. Obama's mother was a citizen of the United States at the time of his birth; and 3) Mr. Obama's father was never a United States citizen. Plaintiffs contend that, because his father was not a U.S. citizen at the time of his birth, Mr. Obama is constitutionally ineligible for the Office of the President of the United States. The Court does not agree.
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In 2009, the Indiana Court of Appeals ("Indiana Court") addressed facts and issues similar to those before this Court. Arkeny v. Governor, 916 N.E.2d 678 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009). In Arkeny, the plaintiffs sought to prevent certification of Mr. Obama as an eligible candidate for president because he is not a natural born citizen. Id. at 681. The plaintiffs argued, as the Plaintiffs argue before this Court, that "there's a very clear distinction between a 'citizen of the United States' and a 'natural born Citizen,' and the difference involves having [two] parents of U.S. citizenship, owing no foreign allegiance." Id. at 685. The Indiana Court rejected the argument that Mr. Obama was ineligible, stating that children born within the United States
4 The definition of this clause has been the source of much debate. See, e.g., Gordon, Who Can Be President of the United States: The Unresolved Enigma, 28 Md. L. Rev. 1 (1968); Jill A. Pryor, Note, The Natural-Born Citizen Clause and Presidential Eligibility: An Approach for Resolving Two Hundred Years of Uncertainty, 97 Yale L.J. 881 (1988); Christina S. Lohman, Presidential Eligibility: The Meaning of the Natural-Born Citizen Clause, 36 Gonz. L. Rev. 349 (2000); William T. Han, Beyond Presidential Eligibility: The Natural Born Citizen Clause as a Source of Birthright Citizenship, 58 Drake L. Rev. 457 (2010).
are natural born citizens, regardless of the citizenship of their parents. Id. at 688. This Court finds the decision and analysis of Arkeny persuasive.
The Indiana Court began its analysis by attempting to ascertain the definition of "natural born citizen" because the Constitution does not define the term. Id. at 685-86; See Minor v. Happersett, 88 U.S. 162, 167 (1875) ("The Constitution does not, in words, say who shall be natural born citizens. Resort must be had elsewhere to ascertain that"); see also United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649 (1898) (noting that the only mention of the term "natural born citizen" in the Constitution is in Article II, and the term is not defined in the Constitution).
The Indiana Court first explained that the U.S. Supreme Court has read the Fourteenth Amendment and Article II (natural born citizen provision) in tandem and held that "new citizens may be born or they may be created by naturalization." Id. at 685 (citing Minor, 88 U.S. at 167); See U.S. Const. amend. XIV, § 1. ("All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to
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APPENDIX 7 of 19
the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States . . . ."). In Minor, the Court observed that:
At common-law, with the nomenclature of which the framers of the Constitution were familiar, it was never doubted that all children born in a country of parents who were its citizens became themselves, upon their birth, citizens also. These were natives, or natural-born citizens, as distinguished from aliens or foreigners. Some authorities go further and include as citizens children born within the jurisdiction without reference to the citizenship of their parents. As to this class there have been doubts, but never as to the first. For the purposes of this case it is not necessary to solve these doubts.
Id. at 167-68. Plaintiffs ask this Court to read the Supreme Court's decision in Minor as defining natural born citizens as only "children born in a country of parents who were its citizens." 88 U.S. at 167. However, the Indiana Court explains that Minor did not define the term natural born citizen. In deciding whether a woman was eligible to vote, the Minor Court merely concluded that children born in a country of parents who were its citizens would qualify as natural born, and this Court agrees. The Minor Court left open the issue of whether a child born within the United States of alien parent(s) is a natural born citizen.
Next, the Indiana Court looked to United States v. Wong Kim Ark, in which the Supreme Court analyzed the meaning of the words "citizen of the United States" in the Fourteenth Amendment and "natural born citizen of the United States" in Article II to determine whether a child born in the United States to parents who, at the time of the child's birth, were subjects of China "becomes at the time of his birth a citizen of the United States, by virtue of the first clause of the fourteenth amendment . . ." Id. at 686 (citing Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. at 653). The Indiana Court determined that the two provisions "must be interpreted in the light of the common law, the principles and history of which were familiarly known to the framers of the constitution." Id. (citing Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. at 654). The Indiana Court agreed that "[t]he interpretation of the constitution of the United States is necessarily influenced by the fact that its provisions are framed in the language of the English common law, and are to be read in the light of its history." Id. (citing Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. at 655) (internal citation omitted). The Wong Kim Ark Court extensively examined the common law of England in its decision and concluded that Wong Kim Ark, who was born in the United States
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to alien parents, became a citizen of the United States at the time of his birth. 5 Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. at 705.
5 The Wong Kim Ark Court explained: The fundamental principle of the common law with regard to English nationality was birth within the allegiance, also called "ligealty," "obedience," "faith" or "power," of the King. The principle embraced all persons born within the King's allegiance and subject to his protection. Such allegiance and protection were mutual . . . and were not restricted to natural-born subjects and naturalized subjects, or to those who had taken an oath of allegiance; but were predicable of aliens in amity, so long as they were within the kingdom. Children, born in England, of such aliens, were therefore natural-born subjects. But the children, born within the realm, of foreign ambassadors, or the children of alien enemies, born during and within their hostile occupation of part of the King's dominions, were not natural-born subjects, because not born within the allegiance, the obedience, or the power, or, as would be said at this day, within the jurisdiction of the King.
169 U.S. at 655.
It thus clearly appears that by the law of England for the last three centuries, beginning before the settlement of this country, and continuing to the present day, aliens, while residing in the dominions possessed by the Crown of England, were within the allegiance, the obedience, the faith or loyalty, the protection, the power, the jurisdiction, of the English Sovereign; and therefore every child born in England of alien parents was a natural-born subject, unless the child of an ambassador or other diplomatic agent of a foreign State, or of an alien enemy in hostile occupation of the place where the child was born.
Id. at 658. Further: Nothing is better settled at the common law than the
doctrine that the children, even of aliens, born in a country, while the parents are resident there under the protection of the government, and owing a temporary allegiance thereto, are subjects by birth.
Id. at 660 (quoting Inglis v. Trustees of Sailors' Snug Harbor, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 99, 164 (1830) (Story, J., concurring)). And:
The first section of the second article of the constitution uses the language, 'a natural-born citizen.' It thus assumes that
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citizenship may be acquired by birth. Undoubtedly, this language of the constitution was used in reference to that principle of public law, well understood in this country at the time of the adoption of the constitution, which referred citizenship to the place of birth.
Id. at 662 (quoting Dred Scott v. Sanford, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393, 576 (1856) (Curtis, J., dissenting)). Finally:
All persons born in the allegiance of the king are natural-born subjects, and all persons born in the allegiance of the United States are natural-born citizens. Birth and allegiance go together. Such is the rule of the common law, and it is the common law of this country, as well as of England.
Id. at 662-63 (quoting United States v. Rhodes, (1866) (Mr. Justice Swayne)).
Relying on the language of the Constitution and the historical reviews and analyses of Minor and Wong Kim Ark, the Indiana Court concluded
that persons born within the borders of the United States are "natural born citizens" for Article II, Section 1 purposes, regardless of the citizenship of their parents. Just as a person "born within the British dominions [was] a natural-born British subject" at the time of the framing of the U.S. Constitution, so too were those "born in the allegiance of the United States [] natural-born citizens."
916 N.E.2d at 688. The Indiana Court determined that a person qualifies as a natural born citizen if he was born in the United States because he became a United States citizen at birth.6
For the purposes of this analysis, this Court considered that President Barack Obama was born in the United States. Therefore, as discussed in Arkeny, he became a citizen at birth and is a natural born citizen. Accordingly,
CONCLUSION
President Barack Obama is eligible as a candidate for the presidential primary election under O.C.G.A. § 21-2-5(b). SO ORDERED, February 3rd, 2012. /s/ Michael M. Malihi
6 This Court recognizes that the Wong Kim Ark case was not deciding the meaning of "natural born citizen" for the purposes of determining presidential qualifications; however, this Court finds the Indiana Court's analysis and reliance on these cases to be persuasive.
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4- Written Opinion and Order-Fulton County GA. Superior Court; Farrar v. Obama ; Case # 2012-CV-211398-Wright ;handed down March 2nd,2012 and a subsequent Order on reconsideration on March 15th,2012 (Pg 6,10,23)
a. Citation A Superior Court Order Granting Respondent’s Motion To Dismiss. The above captioned actions are before the Court on the Petition(s) for Judicial Review of Petitioners David Farrar, (Cody Robert Judy)et al., Carl Swenson, Kevin Richard Powell, and David P. Welden which were filed in this Court on Feb.13th,2012 and Feb. 15th,2012, respectively. Although initially assigned to four (4) different Superior Court Judges, the matters were transferred to the Honorable Chief Judge Cynthia D. Wright, to whom the first filed case was assigned (Farrar, et al. v. Obama et al., Civil Action File No. 2012CV211398, because each is an appeal of the same decision issued on Feb. 3rd,2012 by Administrative Law Judge Michael M. Malihi in the Office of State Administrative Hearings and thereafter adopted by the Secretary of State.
Presently, before the Court is the Motion to Dismiss of Respondent Barack Obama, filed in each of the above-referenced actions on February 27th,2012. The Motion(s) to Dismiss are identical in form and substance and will, therefore, be addressed by the Court in one consolidated Order to be applied in each case. Now, having considered the Motion(s) to Dismiss, the other pleadings of record, and applicable Georgia law, the Court finds as follows:
Petitioners filed their Appeal/Petition for Judicial Review of the Secretary of State’s decision in this Court pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 21-2-5(e), which provides as follows:
The elector filing the challenge or the candidate challenged shall have a right to appeal the decision of the Secretary of State by filing a petition in the Superior Court of Fulton County within ten days after the entry of the final decision by the Secretary of State. The filing of the petition shall not
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itself stay the decision of the Secretary of State; however, the reviewing court may order a stay upon appropriate terms for good cause shown. As soon as possible after service of the petition, the Secretary of State shall transmit the original or a certified copy of the entire record of the pleadings under review to the reviewing court. The review shall be conducted by the court without jury and shall be confined to the record.
Petitioners allege that Respondent Barack Obama is not a “natural born citizen”1 and, thus, is not qualified for candidacy in Georgia’s 2012 Presidential Primary. Despite its application in the court below, this Court does not believe that O.C.G.A. §21-2-5 applies in this case because the challenge at issue involves the Presidential Preference Primary, which by its terms, is an opportunity for electors “to express their preference for one person to be a candidate for nomination.” O.C.G.A § 21-2-191. The Presidential Preference Primary apportions delegates, but neither elects nor nominates candidates for the Presidency. Therefore, because Respondent Barack Obama is not yet a “candidate” for the Presidential election in question and because the Presidential Preference Primary is not an “election” within the meaning of O.C. G.A. § 21-2-1, et seq., O.C.G.A. § 21-2-5 does not apply. See O.C.G.A § 21-2-2(5) and 21-2-5.
1 Petitioners claim is based , in part, on a contention that at the time of his birth, Respondent’s father was not a citizen of the United States.
Moreover, it is well established in Georgia as elsewhere in the United States that voters vote on “presidential electors,” rather than voting directly for a candidate, when voting for the Office of President of the United States. O.C.G.A. § 21-2-172. The political parties’ candidates for President are determined by convention of the political party. See O.C.G.A. §§ 21-2-191 to 21-2-200. In the case of a democratic candidate for President, the Democratic Party of Georgia has the sole discretion to determine the qualification of potential candidates and the name(s) to be included on its Presidential Preference Primary ballot. O.C.G.A. §
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21-2-193; see Duke v. Cleland, 954.F.2d 1523 (11th Cir.1992); Duke v. Cleland,884 F. Supp.511,515-16 (N.D. Ga. 1995).
The Secretary of State is prohibited by the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution and Georgia statutory law from infringing on the associational rights of the Democratic Party of Georgia and is limited in its authority to examining presidential electors. O.C.G.A. § § 21-2-172 to 21-2-200; Duke v. Cleland,884 F. Supp. At 515-16 (N.D. Ga. 1995). Even if the Secretary of State believes that a challenger’s claims are valid, the Secretary of State may not interfere with a political party’s internal decision-making. Id.
Based upon Georgia law and governing precedent, the Court finds it has no authority to exercise jurisdiction over the Democratic Party of Georgia’s selection of the name(s) to be included in the Presidential Preference Primary or to examine the qualifications of those individuals. Therefore, these actions should be DISMISSED in accordance with O.C.G.A. § 9-11-12(b).
Additionally, even if the Court had determined that O.C.G.A. § 21-2-5 applied to these matters and provided the Court with appellate jurisdiction over same, the Court finds that Petitioners have failed entirely to perfect personal service upon Respondent(s) as required by O.C.G.A. § 21-2-5 (e) and O.C.G.A §9-11-4. See Bible v. Bible, 259 Ga. 418,418 (1989).
Therefore, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that Respondent Barack Obama’s Motion(s) to Dismiss in the above matters are GRANTED, and the above actions are hereby DISMISSED.
SO ORDERED this the 2nd day of March,2012. /s/Chief Judge CYNTHIA D. WRIGHT Fulton County Superior Court Atlanta Judicial Circuit
b. Superior Court Order on Reconsideration on March 15th,2012 ORDER DENYING EMERGENCY EXPARTE MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATIONThe above-captioned action is before the Court on the Emergency Ex Parte Motion for Reconsideration of Plaintiffs Cody
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Robert Judy and David Farrar, Pro Se (“Plaintiffs”),seeking reconsideration of the Final Order entered by the Court on March 2nd, 2012. Now, having considered Plaintiffs’ Emergency Ex Parte Motion for Reconsideration, as well as the other pleadings of record in this matter,
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that the Emergency Ex Parte Motion for Reconsideration of Plaintiffs Cody Robert Judy and David Farrar is DENIED. SO ORDERED this 14th day of March, 2012 Judge CYNTHIA D. WRIGHT Chief Judge Fulton County Superior Court Atlanta Judicial Circuit
5- Pending on pro hac vice motion for leave: GA. State Supreme Court Farrar v. Obama in which attorney Orly Taitz Esq. refused to include petitioner Cody Robert Judy who had written all the pleadings in the Superior Court after Mrs. Taitz had been denied pro hac vice; that included what he felt were inappropriate public remarks she made during the case he was still filing pleadings in that had to do with the Judge being shot in a former relationship. Farrar concurred with Judy in the Emergency Motion for Reconsideration but is persuaded to leave Judy in further appeal due to Mrs. Taitz Esq paying for the Appeal(s) and representing pro bono in Farrar’s indigent status.
a. It should also be noted here that an Appeal to the GA. State Supreme Court for a Stay was denied in Swensson v. Obama who was a part of the original Administrative Court Malihi Order as well as March 2nd ,2012 denial of Superior Court Wright’s Order granting Obama’s Motion to Dismiss.
Part 2. CONSTITUTION REFERENCE NUMERICAL ORDER
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6- U.S.C. Article I. Section.2.,Clause 2: [ No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty-five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States,]. Section.3,Clause 4:[No Person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States,]. Section.8. Clause 1: [ The Congress shall have Power To] Section.10: [ to define and punish][Offenses against the Law of Nations;] (Pg. 8,20,21,35,36)
7- U.S.C. Article II, Section. 1., Clause 5 [ No person except a natural born citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President;] (Pg.7,8,12,18,20,30,31,32,35,36)
8- U.S.C. Article IV. Sect.2. Clause 2: [ A Person charged in any State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, who shall flee from Justice, and be found in another State, shall on Demand of the Executive Authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having Jurisdiction of the Crime.] Sect. 4. [The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against]… [domestic Violence.] (Pg. 8,17,22,29)
9- U.S.C. Art. V. [The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution,](Pg. 9,36)
10- U.S.C. Article VI. Clause 2: [This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme law of the land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, and Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.] Clause 3:[The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the Several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution;](Pg.9,20,)
11- U.S.C. Amendment XII. [The Electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for President and Vice President][ or other constitutional disability of the President--][* Superseded by Sect.3 of the Twentieth Amendment].(Pg.9,24)
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12- U.S.C. Amendment XIV. Sect 1. [All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the Jurisdiction thereof, are Citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State][deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protections of the laws.]. Section.3. [ No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection, or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability.](Pg.9,15,30,31,32,34,35,41)
13- U.S.C. Amendment XV. Section 1. [The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.] U.S.C. Amendment XIX.[sex]. (Pg.9,24)
14- U.S.C. Amendment XX. Section 1.[ The terms of the President and Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th day of January,][and the terms of their successors shall then begin.] Section 3. [ and the Congress may by law provide for the case wherein neither a President elect nor a Vice President elect shall have qualified, declaring who shall then act as President,]. (Pg.10,29)
Part 3. U.S. SUPREME CRT CASE REFERENCE A-Z
15- Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393 (1857) (Pg.10,38)
16- Minor v. Happersett , 88 U.S. 162 (1875) (Pg.10,30,32,33,34,35)
17- Perkins v. Elg, 307 U.S. 325 (1939) 307 U.S. 325, 350 (Pg.10,39)
18- Shanks v. Dupont, 28 U.S. 3 Pet. 242 242 (1830) (Pg.10,37)
19- The Venus, 12 U.S. 8 Cranch 253 253 (1814) (Pg.10,36)20- United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649 (1898)(Pg.10,31,38)
Part 4. FEDERAL & STATE STATUTES AND RULES
21- U.S. Supreme Court Rules 10 (c)(Pg.1,7)
22- U.S. Supreme Court Rule 11 (Pg.1,6,7)
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23- U.S. Supreme Court Rule 13 (1) (Pg.7)
24- U.S. Supreme Court 14.1(e)(v) (Pg. 8)
25- U.S. Supreme Court Rule 22.1 (Pg.7)
26- U.S. Supreme Court Rule 29.4 (b)(c) (Pg.8)
27-28 U.S.C. §2101(e). (Pg 6.)28- 28 U. S. C. § 2403(a) (Pg.8)29- 28 U. S. C. § 2403(b) (Pg.8)30- 28 U. S. C. § 451 (Pg. 8)31- 28 U. S. C. § 2403(b) (pg.8)32- 28 U. S. C. § 1746 (Pg.45,46)
33- O.C.G.A. § 21-2-6 stating “any voter eligible to vote for such
candidate may challenge the qualifications of a candidate. (Pg. 3)
34- O.C.G.A. section 21-2-5 [timely ballot candidate challenge to
Secretary of State (Pg.14)
35- Ga. Code Ann. § 2l-2-132(e)(4) (1998) (Candidate must swear
eligible to run) (Pg.19)
Part 5. OTHER COURT CASE REFERENCE A-Z
36- Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Haworth, 300 U.S. 227 , 57 S.Ct. 461, 108
A.L.R. 1000, (supporting Perkins v. Elg) (Pg.39)
37-Anderson v. Celebrezze (quoting Anderson, 460 U.S. at 803 n.30) ( 2 party
disadvantaged independent candidates) (Pg.24)
38-Arkeny v. Governor, 916 N.E.2d 678 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009) Ruling ‘natural
born citizen’ same as ‘citizen’ 14th Amendment. (Pg.15,31)
39- Barnett v. Obama No. 09-56827D.C. No. 8 :09-cv-00082-
DOC-ANO P I N I O N ( Pg.iii)
40-Blum v. Schrader, 281 Ga. 238, 240 (2006) (not authorized to change
meaning) (Pg.)
41-Boy Scouts of Am. v. Dale, 530 U.S. 640 (2000) (upholding right of Boy
Scouts to exclude gay scoutmaster); (Pg.19 )
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APPENDIX 17 of 19
42-General Motors Acceptance Corp. v. United States, 286 U.S. 49, 61 (1932)
(two acts affect to both) (Pg. )
43-Georgia Administrative Hearing- Judge Michael Malihi Feb.3rd,2012 (Pg.)
44-Haynes v. Wells, 538 S.E.2d 430 (GA. 2000) (Established Candidate burden of
proof of eligibility) (Pg.)
45-Henderson’s Tobacco, 78 U.S. 652 657 (1870) (two acts affect to both)
(Pg.)
46-Hurley v. Irish-Am. Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Group of Boston, Inc., 515
U.S. 557 (1995) (upholding right of Saint Patrick's Day parade organizers to
exclude organization of gays and lesbians from marching with own banner
in parade) (pg.).
47-Lubin v. Panish, 415 U.S. 709,710 (1974) (undue burdens unjustified to
candidates right to vote heavily burdened only 2 candidates) (Pg.)
48-Marbury v. Madison 5 U.S. 137, 174 (1805) Constitutional Construction
prohibited (Pg. )
49-Morrison v. Claborn, 294 Ga. App. 508, 512 (2008) (not authorized to
change meaning) (Pg.)
50-Morton v. Mancari, 417 U.S. 535, 551 (1974) (two acts affects to both)
(Pg.)
51-N.Y. State Club Ass'n v. City of New York, 487 U.S. I (1988) (applying New
York City Human Rights Law to private clubs); Bd. of Dir. of Rotary Int'l v.
Rotary Club of Duarte, 481 U.S. 537 (1987) (upholding public
accommodations law that prohibited gender discrimination) (Pg.19).
52-); NAACP v. Alabama ex rei. Patterson, 357 U.S. 449 (1958) (pg 20)
53- New Hampshire Ballot Law Commission- Nov. 18th,2011(Pg.)
54-Roberts v. United States Jaycees, 468 U.S. 609 (1984) (same); NAACP v.
Alabama ex rei. Patterson, 357 U.S. 449 (1958) (upholding right of
NAACP to keep membership lists private. (Pg.).
55-Rockefeller ll, 917 F. Supp. at 164. & /d..(Against State Party favored
nominee) (Pg.)
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56-Superior Court of Fulton County ORDER DENYING EMERGENCY EXPARTE
MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION entered on Record March 15th,2012. (Pg.)
57-Superior Court of Fulton County ORDER Granting Respondent Barack
Obama’s MOTION TO DISMISS entered on Record March 2nd,2012 (Pg.)
58- Supreme Court State Of New Hampshire- Petition For Review Of
An Unlawful And Unreasonable Ruling By An Administrative Agency
Case No.: 2011-0E80 (Pg.)
59-Tashjian, 479 U.S. at 211; /d. at 212;/d. at 216-17, 225 (freedom of
association with open primary) (Pg. )
60-United States v. Borden Co., 308 U.S. 188, 198 (1939) (two acts affect to
both ) (Pg.)
61-United States v. Tynen, 78 U.S. 88 (1870); (two acts affect to both) (Pg. )
62-Wood v. United States, 41 U.S. 342, 362-63 (1842) (two acts affect to
both) (Pg. )
Part 6 OTHER MATERIAL NECESSARY TO UNDERSTAND CASE
63- . Timothy Lee Adams March 21st Affidavit of a Senior Elections Clerk
Honolulu, Hawaii ( Obama had no long form birth certificate common
knowledge among employees) (Pg.33)
64- Affidavit(s) P1 through P10) (Pg.8,9,10)
65- Black’s Law Dictionary 737 (Bryan A. Garner ed., 7th ed., West 1999)
(defining precedent) (Black’s Law Dictionary at 465, distinguishing
“dictum gratis”). (Pg.25)
66- Congressional Research Service (CRS) Jack Maskell Memo referring
Minor case as precedent for ‘foreign parents’ –Citizens- as ‘natural born
citizen’ (Pg.25)
67- Declaration of Mailing (Pg.)
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68- Democratic Georgia Primary Result link Obama 100%
http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P12/GA-D (Pg.)
69- Every TREATIES, STATUTES ORDINANCES, REGULATIONS, or
EXECUTIVE ORDER that has been signed, agreed or penned by Barack
Hussein Obama II since his publically blundered inauguration. (Pg.)
70- Federal Elections Commission (F.E.C.) (Pg.ii, 12,16,22)
http://www.sos.ga.gov/pressrel/elections/20120314Secretary%20of
%20State%20Kemp%20Certifies%20Presidential%20Preference
%20Primary%20Results.htm (Pg.6)
71- Hulton Affidavit- a 39 year career with the postal service and
has filed a sworn affidavit to Maricopa County, Arizona Sheriff Joe
Arpaio “ Obama referred to as “foreign student” who was “going to be
President”. (Pg.)
72- James Parker Hall, American Law and Procedure xlviii (1952); (see
also Id. at 1195 defining “precedent” and quoting) (Pg
73- John Jay’s letter to George Washington dated 25 July 1787 (Pg.29)
74- Judy v. McCain U.S. District Nevada Civil No. 2:08-cv-01162
(Reverse effect of natural born citizen having children outside U.S. or
with foreign parent) (Pg.30)
75-NOTICE OF APPEAL dated March 23rd,2012 (Pg.7,)
76- Obama released long form birth certificate White House April
27th,2011. (Pg.)
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77- Rep. John Bingham, Principal Framer of the Fourteenth
Amendment of the U.S. Constitution pg. 2791 (referenced 2
qualifications for natural born citizen) (Pg.31) (Cong. Globe, 37th, 2nd
Sess., 1639 (1862) (of parents owing allegiance to no other
sovereignty, are natural born citizens) (Pg.43) (Cong. Globe, 39th, 1st
Sess., 1291 (1866) (natural born citizen-born in the U.S. to citizen
parents not owing any foreign allegiance.) (Pg.32).
78- Secretary of State Certification of GA. Preferential Primary Link:
http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P12/GA-D (Pg 6
79-Service of Process Record Obama & GA. Sec. Of State (Pg.6)
80- Sheriff Joe Arpaio, AZ. Maricopa County, 6month 2200 hour Cold
Case Posse Investigation of Obama long form birth certificate and Draft
Registration released March 1st ,2012. Link to the Cold Case Posse
results on March 1st with the 7 short videos report.
http://www.wnd.com/2012/03/sheriff-joes-posse-probable-cause-
obama-certificate-a-fraud/ ………………….
(Pg.10,13,22,33)
81- The Lion’s Den Show with Cody Robert Judy in a 2 part series on
June 5th, 2011 found on YouTube Channel CODE4PRES entitled “Dumb
and Dumber”, “Dumb & Dumber the CRS and Congress make Stupid” 5
Eligibility checks for President and CRS Memo false precedent to
Congress) Link 1: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJwFnVmLor8 ….
(Pg.26)
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Link 2: http://codyjudy.blogspot.com/2011/06/crs-memorandum-dumbs-
down-congress-on.html
………………………………………………………………
(Pg.26)
82- U.S. Senate non-binding Resolution 511 (declared John McCain a
natural born citizen)
…………………………………………………………….(Pg. 31)
Notice of Appeal CODY ROBERT JUDYPro Se3031 So. Ogden Ave. Suite 2Ogden, UT. 84403(801)497-6655Email: [email protected] Site: www.codyjudy.us ___________________________________________________________________
FULTON COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT STATE OF GEORGIA __________________________________________________________
CODY ROBERT JUDY, NOTICE OF APPEAL Petitioner, v. Case # 2012-CV-211398
BARACK OBAMA, Judge: Cynthia D. WrightSECRETARY OF STATE BRIAN KEMP Respondent(s).
___________________________________________________________
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COMES NOW, Petitioner, CODY ROBERT JUDY pro se, and submits
respectfully to the Fulton County Superior Court this NOTICE OF APPEAL to The
United States Supreme Court of the Order of the Court dated March 2nd,2012, and
March 15th, 2012: Pursuant Rule 11 Certiorari to a United States Court of Appeals Before
Judgment A petition for a writ of certiorari to review a case pending in a United
States court of appeals, before judgment is entered in that court, will be granted
only upon a showing that the case is of such imperative public importance as to
justify deviation from normal appellate practice and to require immediate
determination in the U.S. Supreme Court pursuant 28 U. S. C. § 2101(e). Submitted
and Signed this 23 rd Day of March, 2012. /s/ Cody Robert
Judy_________________________
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CODY ROBERT JUDY 3031 So. Ogden Ave. Suite #2 Ogden, UT 84401 PH. 801-497-6655
_____________________________________________________________________________
FULTON COUNTY SUPERIOR COURT STATE OF GEORGIA
______________________________________________________________________________
CODY ROBERT JUDY, AMENDED NOTICE OF APPEAL
Petitioner,
v. Case No. 2012-CV-211398
BARACK OBAMA, SECRETARY OF STATE BRIAN KEMP Judge: CYNTHIA D. WRIGHT
Respondent(s)
___________________________________________________________________________
Comes now, Petitioner, CODY ROBERT JUDY pro se, and submits respectfully to the Fulton
county Superior Court this AMMENDED NOTICE OF APPEAL to the GEORGIA SUPREME COURT
of the Order of the Court dated March 2nd, 2012, and March 15th,2012, pursuant: DISCRETIONARY
APPLICATION FOR REVIEW /OR/ CERTIFICATION OF FEDERAL QUESTION OF LAW.
STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION:
An application for leave to appeal a final judgment in cases subject to appeal under OCGA § 5-6-35 shall be granted when: (1) Reversible error appears to exist; (2) The establishment of a precedent is desirable;
Article VI, §VI, ¶II of the Georgia Constitution states: “The Supreme Court shall be a court of review and
shall exercise exclusive appellate jurisdiction in the following cases:...(2) All cases of election contest.
The instant case is an election contest arising from OSGA § 21-2-5.
Therefore this Court has exclusive jurisdiction upon review of the Superior Court’s final judgment.
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It is fairly noted herein that the Supreme Court in Weldon v. Obama was denied by the Georgia Supreme
Court on April 4th,2012 Case No. S12D1059 and that Appellant was grouped in the same Administrative
Court ‘ruling’, although circumstances of the Appellant are different in standing and injury, and the
Superior Court records are also different, notably with evidence from a law enforcement agency and
Motion for reconsideration in the Superior Court, those particulars the Georgia Supreme Court may not
want to review, or feel to group together, this case as the same as Weldon v. Obama.
It is therefore simply a consideration of Petitioner/Appellant that under GSCR Rule 65 that good cause is
shown, Appellant not wanting to waste the Georgia Supreme courts time, for expediting the proceeding in
a FINAL ORDER from the Supreme Court that can be appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, or that the
GA. Supreme Court itself certify the question(s) to the U.S. Supreme Court as a Federal Question to the
United States Supreme Court for the 11th Circuit and lend that in behalf of Petitioner that it be
unavoidable by that Court as:
VI. QUESTIONS OF LAW THAT MIGHT BE DECIDED:
7- Question – Are or should the respective State Political [ Democratic] Parties
and the Federal Elections Commission [be] bound to the candidate office
qualifications specified and demanded by the United States Constitution,
based upon the State and Federal funds used by such organizations
promoting membership and public trust in State Primaries and General
Elections, as they are currently bullying Primary Elections by certifications of
Constitutionally unqualified candidates to Secretaries of State; and should the
Secretary of State’s not also be bound to the Constitution upon their oaths’
and the public trust to secure in this case Federal elections, to diligently
prohibit unqualified candidates from getting on the Ballot in Primaries,
expressing preference of candidates for electorates to champion who may
not be qualified to the Republic’s peril?
8- Question - Is Respondent candidate Mr. Barack Obama eligible for the Office
of President according to the United States Constitution’s demands for a
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‘natural born citizen’, with self revealed documented foreign allegiances of
natural identity on his released long form birth certificate,(last page exhibit
appendix) also reported as constituting probable cause for fraud and forgery
by Sheriff law enforcement agencies Cold Case Posse to the Superior Court,
by F.E.C. 2012 Registered Democratic Candidate for President Cody Robert
Judy, whom also disputed candidate R.-AZ. Sen. McCain’s and D. Ill. Sen.
Obama’s qualifications in 2008, asserting the harm of constitutional
unfairness through campaign expenditures, and contributions to the
unqualified candidate(s) in the publics’ trust of the State Primaries and
General Elections of 2012?
9- Question - Does evidence provided to the Court by Petitioner of a Sheriff Law
Enforcement Report (Appendix pg.16) constituting probable cause of fraud
and forgery of Candidate Barack Obama’s identity papers for qualification of
the Office of President casting reasonable doubt on candidate’s qualifications,
if avoided by the Court, not constitute reprisal grounds for the release and
pardon of all convicted of similar crimes for equal Justice under the law?
This AMENDED NOTICE OF APPEAL is also subject to May 8th,2012 letter from Cathelene “Tina”
Robinson, clerk of Superior Court, Records and Document Specialist Appeals Division, that was received
registered and signature certified mail by Petitioner/Appellant Cody Robert Judy on May 24th,2012,
stating that “ Once an amended notice of appeal is received, the appellate record will be prepared and
transmitted”.
Petitioner/Appellant herein also swears and affirms that owing to my poverty I am unable to afford the
fees that may be associated with this appeal however that I feel I am entitled to appeal.
Signed and Submitted this the 29th day of May,2012.
/s/ Cody Robert Judy _________________________
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