jury’s report - university of...

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Jury’s Report Up to the closing date of the submission, we have received 87 entries. The adjudi- cation process took place in Rotterdam, the Netherlands between 7-13 April 2009. The following criteria were used: -how the proposal brings up relevant ur- ban issues in Jakarta -how it offers creative, visionary architec- tural/ urbanistic intervention -how it corresponds to the theme Reci- procity/ Gotong Royong -how it situates itself within the context of Jakarta -potential for further work to be exhibited in IABR 2009 -built on sound research -strong representational skill Jury: Stephen Cairns (Edinburgh University, subcurator IABR 2009) Kees Christiaanse (KCAP Rotterdam, curator IABR 2009) Winy Maas (MVRDV, the why factory) Vedran Mimica (Berlage Institute Rotterdam) Andrea Peresthu (TU Delft) Daliana Suryawinata (SHAU Rotterdam, the why fac- tory, subcurator IABR 2009) All decisions by the jury are final and in- disputable.

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Page 1: Jury’s Report - University of Edinburghddm.ace.ed.ac.uk/gotongroyongcity/html/assets/WINNERS_MENTIONS… · Jury’s Report Up to the closing date of the submission, ... Jakarta’s

Jury’s Report

Up to the closing date of the submission, we have received 87 entries. The adjudi-cation process took place in Rotterdam, the Netherlands between 7-13 April 2009.

The following criteria were used: -how the proposal brings up relevant ur-ban issues in Jakarta -how it offers creative, visionary architec-tural/ urbanistic intervention -how it corresponds to the theme Reci-procity/ Gotong Royong-how it situates itself within the context of Jakarta -potential for further work to be exhibited in IABR 2009 -built on sound research -strong representational skill

Jury: Stephen Cairns (Edinburgh University, subcurator IABR 2009)

Kees Christiaanse (KCAP Rotterdam, curator IABR 2009)

Winy Maas (MVRDV, the why factory)

Vedran Mimica (Berlage Institute Rotterdam)

Andrea Peresthu (TU Delft)

Daliana Suryawinata (SHAU Rotterdam, the why fac-tory, subcurator IABR 2009)

All decisions by the jury are final and in-disputable.

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FIRST PRIZE

Jakarta Bersih!402777

NUNC architectenSteven BrunsmannJohan KrolJoão BentesFloor MoormannTanja Van der Laan

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SECOND PRIZE

Let’s Catch the Water! Jakarta Sponge City135677

mamostudio + UPH UniversityAdi Purnomo and David Hutama with Carolina Setiawan, Steven Rendi Willyvans, Irene Setiawati, Tifani Veronica, Cicilia Angelia, Arsheila Kinan, Ayudya Paramitha, Kelly, Conny Andriani Yosisca

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THIRD PRIZE

Field Estate: A Platform for Symbiotic Urbanism777881

GABPA architectsGesa Buettner and Alejo Paillardwith Alvar Mensana

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FIELD_ESTATE: a platform for symbiotic urbanism Segitiga Emas Area

777881

1

Field Estate – a platform for symbiotic urbanism

Field Estate is an urban development game. The aim is to achieve a city-scape of typological diversity and cooperative coexistence, combin-ing segregated urban conditions into strategic partners: high-rise AND kampong; mall AND street market. The game is played with two pieces: towers and platforms. Tower and platforms move interdependently; their forma-tion mimics a water lily: every vertical stem of a tower is surrounded by elevated platforms floating above the city. The purpose of the towers is to provide density; their employment follows the logics of the real estate market. The purpose of the platforms is adaptation of the existing; their employment follows the logic of community and preservation. The bio-textile semi-transparent roofs absorb and recycle water, and they dehumidify, cool and clean the air. By erecting the elevated platforms citizens across the social, religious and political divide join in a Gotong-Royong to diminish the danger of flooding and improving the city’s climate.

SITE PLAN: 1:4000 HIGH-RISE

PLATFORMS

WATER LILY ORGANISM

TODAY

TOMORROW

SITE PLAN: 1:4000

KAMPONG

Co2

H O2

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FIELD_ESTATE: a platform for symbiotic urbanism Segitiga Emas Area

777881

Current trends Jakarta’s development follows the same scheme as other Asian mega cities where high land values and weak legal frameworks for preservation of low-income neighborhoods and open space facilitated mono-development of high-rise towers and mega-malls. Whole func-tioning neighborhoods are being displaced to make room for luxury towers, rural migrants have to squat in informal settlements and green space has reduced to a meager 9%. The infor-mal sector of street vendors and urban farmers today accounts for 70% of the work-force and 20% of the GDP. The unregulated densification leads to an increase in pollution, waste and energy-consumption. Indonesia is the 3rd largest greenhouse gas provider and most vulnerable to the increase in sea water levels and climate patterns due to global warming.Outside air pollution and the hot and humid tropical climate make walking the streets unbearable. Well-off citizens flock to the malls, their poorer counterparts migrants escape from the climate by setting up camp in areas with naturally cooler climate: under bridges and close to the riversField Estates learns from successful strategies. Instead of furthering the segregation between tower and low-rise dwellers Field Estates encourages the coexistence of the two housing typologies, allowing for different scenarios of cohabitation. It turns the city itno an indoor-outdoor continuum, enticing all citizens back to the streets by providing for a semi-conditioned climate throughout the city.

Rules of the game

With every new high-rise a developer has to provide 20% of the gross floor area as elevated platforms. The platforms are placed as a climatic layer above the existing low rise, provid-ing shade and air-conditioning, a full water cycle from water collection and absorption to drinking water and irrigation, and amenities to the neigh-borhood. 75% of the platforms are for water collection and renewable energies, their water-absorbing semi-transparent roof shading the houses and streets below. The remaining 25% range from urban farmland to sport fields. Platforms can also be installed per community initiative without entailing towers.

$

2.SHOPPINGPRIVATE MALLKAMPONG

4.TROPICAL CLIMATE3.FLOODING1.DENSIFICATIONSTREET MARKET CONDITIONED UNCONDITIONEDUNPROTECTEDPROTECTEDHIGH RISE

FOUR CONDITIONS THAT SEGREGATE JAKARTA

ONE STRATEGY THAT UNITES JAKARTA

SITE SECTION 1:750

PLATFORM 1:125

FARMING 15% FARMING 15%ACCESS 10% ACCESS 10%ENERGY 65% SPORTS 10% PLAYGROUND 10%WATER 65% PARK 10%

RULES OF THE GAME

COMMUNAL WATER SOURCE

DEHUMIDIFYING LAYER: BIOTEXTILE

COOLING SPRINKLERS

SHADE

IRRIGATION

WATER TANK

WATER MANAGEMENT

CO2 ABSORBANT

RENEWABLE ENERGY

LEISURECLEAN TRANSPORTATION

PARK

+ + + +

2

FARMING

H O2

H O2

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SPECIAL MENTION

Ojek City: Permeable Mobility523477

LABO Architecture+DesignDeddy Wahjudi PhD, Nelly L. Daniel PhD, Hamal O. Pangestu, Mariska Pratimi, Angga Rosiawan

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OJEK CITY : permeable mobility jl.Rasuna Said - jl. Jend Sudirman - jl. Gatot Subroto ( South Jakarta )

1

2

interchage transportation mode...( in traffic jam )

interchage transportation mode...( in traffic jam )

a mobile shop ?a mobile shop ?

Busway route - artery road

Ojek corner points

There are 2 type of routes in Jakarta : a planned route and unplanned one, which grows organic and sprawling from the settlement area in the city. This organic route cannot be mapped and only can be understanding trough human-scale space experienced by the ojek driver and the community inside. These kind of routes are scattered all around jakarta, folded, wrapped, and growth between settlement area. Furthermore, these roads have a high permeability, crossing main roads, with unlimited route that can be provide by any kind of ojek : an unplanned road become an alterative road with human scale dimension. It can be developed to free-car road and walkable area, an escape route from the traffic.

If these route traced ,the result is a pattern like fireworks spreading all around the city. An unlimited end with high permeability, that is ojek route.

523477

a new car lanes ?a new car lanes ?

or a new strategy ?or a new strategy ?

No standart price (bargaining) ?No standart price (bargaining) ?

A place to interaction ?A place to interaction ?

no-car Jakarta(with a good public transportation)

no-car Jakarta(with a good public transportation)

3 Ojek routes

an ojek stop...an ojek stop...

Ojek city

What have lost in Jakarta? a man that lost themself in the middle of city named Jakarta. City development that dominated by physical consideration. It has conduced gap between human and environment and the net of human social. Design and strategy plays role in dismissing the humanity.

Ojek city is an issue that focused, represented city face and city life in Jakarta, at present and the future. Ojek is a motorcycle taxi part of public transportation which have efficiency and ability to trough the traffic jam, so that it can be deliver people faster than other vehicle. It can be help people to access places which uncomfortable to walk, and can be maneuver in density area with its narrow alleys.

Ojek is so humanist, very Jakarta, and very Indonesia. Ojek’s motor owned by the driver itself, and it's a unofficial and unlicenced public transportation. Thus, the transaction in the practice is very informal, there is no tax standard based distance, but its play with compromise between driver and passenger. A bargaining communication. Ojek has its zone or service area, but in the practice its very permissive and sometimes very accidental to access places where the passenger want.

In the future, ojek with its network and relationship can provide range of services like ride children go to the school,delivery service with gentleman agreement, or a part of 24 hour shop’s delivery.

Ojek corner (pangkalan ojek) is a place to park the motorcycle and a place for socialization its drivers and colleagues , a part of social space in the city. Its potential to become an interaction place can be happen if its near of kiosk or food court. It is a strategic place to ask an address if we lost, a node or security center of a dwelling zone.

How we can live as a human in Jakarta? Enjoy a conversation at ojek corner, and make a plan to trough the traffic jam with ojek.

iJl. R

asuna Sadd

a

Jl. Jen

er l Sudirm

an

l. Ga o bro o

J t t Su t

new transportation in disaster ?new transportation in disaster ?

new cheap transportation for family ?new cheap transportation for family ?

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a nest , organic shelter that can be build everywhere,a temporary and place for community.

Placements of ojek’s shelter

Like a nest, ojek corner can be placed everywhere, from crossroad side to under highway.

It will fill lost spaces which have potential to become a social space and easy to find,naturally,sporadic,organic,and unplanned.

It maintained by community,belong to community, and a part of community space.?

OJEK CITY : permeable mobility jl.Rasuna Said - jl. Jend Sudirman - jl. Gatot Subroto ( South Jakarta ) 523477

CONCEPT

PLACEMENT

APPLICATION.........

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SPECIAL MENTION

Stitching the Strip 513557

Dimitrij Zadorin

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STITCHING THE STRIPGOTONG ROYONG CITY JAKARTA

513557

Jalan Sudirman in Jakarta is a blatant example of a modern corporate strip that expands depthward at the cost of the existing urban structure. This process is accompanied by rupture and isolation of existing villages – kampongs (dating from before WWII in this area) as well as visual contamination and physical fragmentation of the space acquired. The proposal, representing metaphorically ‘stitching the cut’, is based upon reconnecting kampongs by series of ‘bridges’ and reorganization of space around the skyscrapers. As form is dominant for these buildings, they will wallow in their symbolical verticality while all service and parking buildings are removed to the back. Conversely the everyday life is amorphous and horizontal (what allows to create an abstract slab of a fixed low height). It uses bridges to reconnect kampongs among the ribbons of public space for all, which is safeguarded against uncontrolled kampong‘s expansions by physical barriers – walls.

STITCHINGS OF KAMPONGS CLEAN-UP OF THE STRIP

DKI JAKARTA - SITE

PROJECT SITE 1:20000KAMPONGS AND THE STRIP

INTEGRATION FIELD SLAB REORGANIZATION OF SPACE

JAKARTA PUSAT

JAKARTA SELATAN

JAKARTA BARAT

JAKARTA UTARA

JAKARTA TIMUR

580 m

500 m

415 m

445 m

525 m

575 m

520 m

NEW KAMPONGS

OLDKAMPONGS

REQUIREDCONNECTIONS/STITCHINGS

CONNECTIONPOINTS

JALANSUDIRMAN

CORPORATESTRIP

CITY FABRIC

CORPORATEBUILDINGS

SERVICE ZONE

GREEN BELT

CLEANED-UPABSTRACT SPACE

EXISTING KAMPONGS EXISTING KAMPONGSGREEN BELTCLEANED-UP ABSTRACT SPACE

FREED FROM VISUALCONTAMINATION AND

RECONNECTING FRAGMENTED SPACE

LOW HEIGHT OF KAMPONG BUILDINGSALLOWS FOR CONTAINING THEM INA HORIZONTAL SLAB OF A FIXED HEIGHTFOR PRESERVING THE ABSTRACTCHARACTER OF CLEANED-UP SPACE

KAMPONGSBRIDGE LAYOUT

SEPARATING WALLS PREVENT FROM UNCONTROLLED EXPANSION OF KAMPONGS INTO PUBLIC SPACE

CORPORATE SPACE

SERVICE ZONECLLLELLEEEAAEAAANNANNEEEDDDDD UUUUPP PP AAAABBSABSSSTSSTTRTTRRRAARAAACCACCCTT CT SSSSPPAPAAACAACCECCEEEECCCCLCLCLCLLLELEELLEEEEAEAAEAEAAAANNNANANNEEDEDEEDEDDD-D-DDD-D--UUU-U-UUUPPPPPP AAAAAAAABBSBSABABSBSSSTSTTSSTSTTTRTRRTTRRRRARAARARAAAACACCACACCCCTTTCTCTT SSSSSSPAPAPAPPAPAAACACCAACACCCECEECCEEEEEEEE

FFFFFFRFRAFFRRARAAAGAAAGGGGMGGMGMMMMEMMEMEEENENEENNNTTETTTEEEEDEEDEDDD D SDD SSSPSPSSPPPPAPACPAPAACCCCECCCEEEEEEFFFRFRRARRAAGAGAAGRGMGR

MREGR

MREE

MEMEC

EC

ME

EECCC

NENCO

NO

ENC

NOOO

TETON

ENT

ONTENNNEDEND

NEEND

NEESD

ECSC

DE

SECCC

SPSCT

PT

SPC

PTTT

ACPAIN

CN

ATI

ACNNNCEC

NGE

GC

NGE

GG EE

RERREERREEECCCEECCCOOOCOOOONNONNNNNEENNEEECECCEECCCTTTCTCTTTINNNTINNNNGGGNGGGCCCCCCCOCCOOCOCOOOONONNTNTONONNTTTATTATATTATAAAMAAMMAMAMMMMINMMINNMIMININNNANNAANANAAAATATATITIATATITIIOOOOOOON NN AN ANN N AAAAANANAANANNNDNNDDNNDNDDDDDDDFFFFFRFRFFRRRREREERREEEEEEDEEEDDDD FDD D FFFFRFFRFRRRORORROOOOMOMOOMMMM V VM M VVVVIVISVVISISSSUSUSSUUUAALAAALLLLLLLFFFFRFRFRREREEEREEEEDEDEEDDD FD FFRFRFRROROOROOMOMMOMM VM VVVISVISVISSUSUUSUUAAALAALLLL

CCCCCCOCOOCOOORRRPRRPPPPOOPPOOOORRORRRARAATRAAATTTETETTEEEE SSE SSSSPPSPPPAPAACPAACCCCECECCEEEEECCCCCCCOOCOOORRPRRPPPOOPPOOORRORRRRAATRAATATTEETTEEE SSE SSSPPSPPPPACACPAACCCECECCEEEEE

PUBLIC SPACE

KAMPONGS

STITCHING BRIDGE

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513557SITE PLAN 1:2000

Jal

an K

oman

do R

aya

Jalan Karet Pasar

Baru Barat VII

kampong Karetblakang

kampongKaretpasarbaroe

Jalan Jend Sudirman

existing greenery

existinggreenery

COCONUT PARKAS PART OF THE GREEN BELT

SEPARATING CORPORATE BUILDINGSFROM PARKING AND SERVICE BUILDINGS

STITCHING 3: BRIDGE-ALLEY TO THE NEXT KAMPONG

existingmosque

Jalan Karet Gusuran III

Jalan Kh Mas Mansyur

STITCHING 5: LIGHT COVERED BAMBOO BRIDGE TO THE NEXT KAMPONG

STITCHING 4: INTEGRATION FIELD SLAB WITH ELABORATED PUBLIC FACILITIES

CONTINUOUS WALL AS VISUAL MANIFESTATION OF CONNECTIONS

PARKINGFACILITIES

MOSQUE

SPORT CENTRE

CULTURAL CENTREFOR LOCAL RESIDENTS

PARKING FACILITIESWITH BASKET AND TENNISCOURT ON THE ROOFS

FOODFACILITIES

ESCALATORS

ELEVATOR

ELEVATORS

ELEVATORS

STAIRCASE SHAFT

ESCALATORS

NEW KAMPONGEXTENSION

NEW KAMPONGEXTENSION

NEW KAMPONGEXTENSION

NEW KAMPONGEXTENSION

NEW KAMPONGEXTENSION

CENTRAL SQUARECROPS FIELD

AIR TUNNELS

SMALL SHOPS

CHILDREN PLAYGROUND

SQUARE FORINFORMAL MEETINGS

PARK

existingcorporate building

existingkampong building

NEWPUBLIC BUILDING

NEWBUILDING/INFRASTRUCTURE

NEWKAMPONG BUILDING

TREE

CENTRAL SQUARE IN THE INTEGRATION FIELD SLABTO THE LEFT: NEW MOSQUE

STITCHING 3: BRIDGE-ALLEY ENTRANCE TO THE SLAB FROM KAMPONG KARETBLAKANGIN THE CENTRE: TRANSFORMATION OF THE CONTINUOUS WALL

STITCHING 5: LIGHT BAMBOO BRIDGE PARK OF LOW-HEIGHT TREESTO THE LEFT: NEW GARAGE BUILDINGS WITH SPORT COURTS ON TOP

ENTRANCE TO THE SLAB FROM KAMPONG KARETPASARBAROE

SITE VIEWS

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SPECIAL MENTION

Eco Gate as Border Device534558

Budi Pradono ArchitectsBudi Pradono, Anton Suryono, Yuli Sri Hartanto, Rina Nur Aisah, Adam Modigliani Prana, Adryan Fernando Hutagaol, Primaldi Perdana

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Gotong Royong City

Eco gate as border device

The periphery of Jakarta has experienced a drastic increase in population. The population in the periphery of Jakarta has tripled from 4.4 million in 1980 to 12.6 million in 2000, while Jakarta's population increased by only 30 percent.

The growth of Jakarta is the cause of suburbanization in Jakarta's peripheral areas, and will correspond to suburbanization in Jakarta's neighboring areas such as Tangerang area of Bumi Serpong Damai (BSD) city development.

Gated functional suburban housing estates / gated communities are the products of the market. The sprawl of private new towns that have been developed without regional planning coordination, and the resultant social and natural segregation, which we can see from the concrete wall as a rigid symbol of two areas desa /rural and inside the gate kota / urban

In our research Tangerang area as one of suburban area lost its fast frontier forest and agricultural paddy field, everyday the equivalent of 5 football fields of agricultural land disappears.

For many years The rural-kampung where traditional people depend on agricultural sector are neglected.

Eco gate will function as the border to stop the development of the gated communities at the same time to provide a new opportunity for both communities to maximize the cohabitation relationship by providing several attractive programming such as energy producer, CO2 producer by re-planting the forest, fish market, fishing garden, ethanol producer from the cow farm, social housing, bamboo producer, organic vegetable.

Eco gate also act as job provider for several informal job, such as servant, housekeeper, car washer, baby sitter, florist, mobile tailor, food stall, café, and practical business education, Eco gate is a border device, between gated communities and rural kampung-settlement.

Can we in the context and based on the uniqueness demographic circumstances, provide BSD rural area with series of contemporary eco-gate?

Eco gate is a contemporary gate, which is replaced the conventional physical concrete fence. It is an open plan structure, which can be mutated in term of form or programming depend on the specificity of the place.

534558AS BORDER DEVICEECO GATEBUMI SERPONG DAMAI

ECO GATE - COW FARM

ECO GATE - AGRICULTURE

ECO GATE - INDUSTRIAL

BIOETANOL PRODUCER

ENERGY DEPOSIT

APPLE FOREST

SUNFLOWER FOREST LOW-COST

HOUSINGHANDICRAFT INDUSTRY

HOME ACESSORIES

FOOD COURT

ECO GATE - INDUSTRIAL

POTENTIAL ECO-GATE PROGRAM

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ECO GATE FISHMARKETECO GATE FISHMARKET

FISH MARKETFISH MARKET

SEA FOOD RESTAURANTSEA FOOD RESTAURANT

MARKETGARDENERPOOLCAR WASH/BENGKELCAR WASH/BENGKEL

NURSERY

CAFE+RESTO

ATM CENTERATM CENTER

PARKING CENTERPARKING CENTER

GREENERY

BOUTIQUE AND TAYLOR

534558

GATED COMMUNITY

MONOTONE SPACE ORGANIZED PUBLIC SPACELESS NATURE/GREEN ORDERCLUSTER

RURAL-KAMPUNG COMMUNITY

FRAGMENTED DYNAMIC SPACE MORE NATURE/GREEN UN-ORDER SPREAD PUBLIC SPACE

SOCIALINTERACTIONSOCIALINTERACTIONFORMAL WORKER SERVICE SIMILAR STRATASIMILAR STRATA HETEROGEN BASED ON LIFESTYLEBASED ON LIFESTYLE

AGRICULTURE

MUTUALISMRELATIONSHIPMUTUALISMRELATIONSHIP

HOMOGEN

BASED ONTRADITIONBASED ONTRADITION

SERVICE

INFORMALWORKERINFORMALWORKER

SOCIALINTERACTIONSOCIALINTERACTION

ECO GATE AS BORDER DEVICE

ECO GATE INDUSTRIAL

ECOGATE PROTOTYPE

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

BUMI SERPONG DAMAI

ECO GATE CATTLE BREEDING ECO GATE NURSERY ECO GATE AGRICULTURE

FISH MARKET

SEA FOOD RESTAURANT

MARKETGARDENERPOOLCAR WASH/BENGKEL

NURSERY

CAFE+RESTO

ATM CENTER

PARKING CENTER

GREENERY

BOUTIQUE AND TAYLOR

TANGERANG POPULATION GROWTH

TANGERANG BUILT-UP GROWTH

DEVELOPMENT OF PRIVATE HOUSINGIN JABOTABEK

TANGERANG

ECO GATE FISHMARKET

ECO GATE FISHMARKETECO GATE FISHMARKET ECO GATE NURSERYECO GATE NURSERY

GATED COMMUNITYGATED COMMUNITYGATED COMMUNITY

RURAL-KAMPUNG COMMUNITYRURAL-KAMPUNG COMMUNITYRURAL-KAMPUNG COMMUNITY

CONVENTIONALFENCE

CONVENTIONALSECURITY GUARD

GASSTATION

DIRECT CONTACTBETWEENCONVENTIONALFENCE ANDRURAL-KAMPUNGHOUSING

DIRECT CONTACTBETWEENCONVENTIONALFENCE ANDRURAL-KAMPUNGHOUSING

WE DO NOT NEED ANYMORE CONVENTIONAL SECURITY GUARD IN THE FUTURE, TO BE REPLACED WITH ECO GATE