jury’s report - university of...
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Jury’s Report
Up to the closing date of the submission, we have received 87 entries. The adjudi-cation process took place in Rotterdam, the Netherlands between 7-13 April 2009.
The following criteria were used: -how the proposal brings up relevant ur-ban issues in Jakarta -how it offers creative, visionary architec-tural/ urbanistic intervention -how it corresponds to the theme Reci-procity/ Gotong Royong-how it situates itself within the context of Jakarta -potential for further work to be exhibited in IABR 2009 -built on sound research -strong representational skill
Jury: Stephen Cairns (Edinburgh University, subcurator IABR 2009)
Kees Christiaanse (KCAP Rotterdam, curator IABR 2009)
Winy Maas (MVRDV, the why factory)
Vedran Mimica (Berlage Institute Rotterdam)
Andrea Peresthu (TU Delft)
Daliana Suryawinata (SHAU Rotterdam, the why fac-tory, subcurator IABR 2009)
All decisions by the jury are final and in-disputable.
FIRST PRIZE
Jakarta Bersih!402777
NUNC architectenSteven BrunsmannJohan KrolJoão BentesFloor MoormannTanja Van der Laan
SECOND PRIZE
Let’s Catch the Water! Jakarta Sponge City135677
mamostudio + UPH UniversityAdi Purnomo and David Hutama with Carolina Setiawan, Steven Rendi Willyvans, Irene Setiawati, Tifani Veronica, Cicilia Angelia, Arsheila Kinan, Ayudya Paramitha, Kelly, Conny Andriani Yosisca
THIRD PRIZE
Field Estate: A Platform for Symbiotic Urbanism777881
GABPA architectsGesa Buettner and Alejo Paillardwith Alvar Mensana
FIELD_ESTATE: a platform for symbiotic urbanism Segitiga Emas Area
777881
1
Field Estate – a platform for symbiotic urbanism
Field Estate is an urban development game. The aim is to achieve a city-scape of typological diversity and cooperative coexistence, combin-ing segregated urban conditions into strategic partners: high-rise AND kampong; mall AND street market. The game is played with two pieces: towers and platforms. Tower and platforms move interdependently; their forma-tion mimics a water lily: every vertical stem of a tower is surrounded by elevated platforms floating above the city. The purpose of the towers is to provide density; their employment follows the logics of the real estate market. The purpose of the platforms is adaptation of the existing; their employment follows the logic of community and preservation. The bio-textile semi-transparent roofs absorb and recycle water, and they dehumidify, cool and clean the air. By erecting the elevated platforms citizens across the social, religious and political divide join in a Gotong-Royong to diminish the danger of flooding and improving the city’s climate.
SITE PLAN: 1:4000 HIGH-RISE
PLATFORMS
WATER LILY ORGANISM
TODAY
TOMORROW
SITE PLAN: 1:4000
KAMPONG
Co2
H O2
FIELD_ESTATE: a platform for symbiotic urbanism Segitiga Emas Area
777881
Current trends Jakarta’s development follows the same scheme as other Asian mega cities where high land values and weak legal frameworks for preservation of low-income neighborhoods and open space facilitated mono-development of high-rise towers and mega-malls. Whole func-tioning neighborhoods are being displaced to make room for luxury towers, rural migrants have to squat in informal settlements and green space has reduced to a meager 9%. The infor-mal sector of street vendors and urban farmers today accounts for 70% of the work-force and 20% of the GDP. The unregulated densification leads to an increase in pollution, waste and energy-consumption. Indonesia is the 3rd largest greenhouse gas provider and most vulnerable to the increase in sea water levels and climate patterns due to global warming.Outside air pollution and the hot and humid tropical climate make walking the streets unbearable. Well-off citizens flock to the malls, their poorer counterparts migrants escape from the climate by setting up camp in areas with naturally cooler climate: under bridges and close to the riversField Estates learns from successful strategies. Instead of furthering the segregation between tower and low-rise dwellers Field Estates encourages the coexistence of the two housing typologies, allowing for different scenarios of cohabitation. It turns the city itno an indoor-outdoor continuum, enticing all citizens back to the streets by providing for a semi-conditioned climate throughout the city.
Rules of the game
With every new high-rise a developer has to provide 20% of the gross floor area as elevated platforms. The platforms are placed as a climatic layer above the existing low rise, provid-ing shade and air-conditioning, a full water cycle from water collection and absorption to drinking water and irrigation, and amenities to the neigh-borhood. 75% of the platforms are for water collection and renewable energies, their water-absorbing semi-transparent roof shading the houses and streets below. The remaining 25% range from urban farmland to sport fields. Platforms can also be installed per community initiative without entailing towers.
$
2.SHOPPINGPRIVATE MALLKAMPONG
4.TROPICAL CLIMATE3.FLOODING1.DENSIFICATIONSTREET MARKET CONDITIONED UNCONDITIONEDUNPROTECTEDPROTECTEDHIGH RISE
FOUR CONDITIONS THAT SEGREGATE JAKARTA
ONE STRATEGY THAT UNITES JAKARTA
SITE SECTION 1:750
PLATFORM 1:125
FARMING 15% FARMING 15%ACCESS 10% ACCESS 10%ENERGY 65% SPORTS 10% PLAYGROUND 10%WATER 65% PARK 10%
RULES OF THE GAME
COMMUNAL WATER SOURCE
DEHUMIDIFYING LAYER: BIOTEXTILE
COOLING SPRINKLERS
SHADE
IRRIGATION
WATER TANK
WATER MANAGEMENT
CO2 ABSORBANT
RENEWABLE ENERGY
LEISURECLEAN TRANSPORTATION
PARK
+ + + +
2
FARMING
H O2
H O2
SPECIAL MENTION
Ojek City: Permeable Mobility523477
LABO Architecture+DesignDeddy Wahjudi PhD, Nelly L. Daniel PhD, Hamal O. Pangestu, Mariska Pratimi, Angga Rosiawan
OJEK CITY : permeable mobility jl.Rasuna Said - jl. Jend Sudirman - jl. Gatot Subroto ( South Jakarta )
1
2
interchage transportation mode...( in traffic jam )
interchage transportation mode...( in traffic jam )
a mobile shop ?a mobile shop ?
Busway route - artery road
Ojek corner points
There are 2 type of routes in Jakarta : a planned route and unplanned one, which grows organic and sprawling from the settlement area in the city. This organic route cannot be mapped and only can be understanding trough human-scale space experienced by the ojek driver and the community inside. These kind of routes are scattered all around jakarta, folded, wrapped, and growth between settlement area. Furthermore, these roads have a high permeability, crossing main roads, with unlimited route that can be provide by any kind of ojek : an unplanned road become an alterative road with human scale dimension. It can be developed to free-car road and walkable area, an escape route from the traffic.
If these route traced ,the result is a pattern like fireworks spreading all around the city. An unlimited end with high permeability, that is ojek route.
523477
a new car lanes ?a new car lanes ?
or a new strategy ?or a new strategy ?
No standart price (bargaining) ?No standart price (bargaining) ?
A place to interaction ?A place to interaction ?
no-car Jakarta(with a good public transportation)
no-car Jakarta(with a good public transportation)
3 Ojek routes
an ojek stop...an ojek stop...
Ojek city
What have lost in Jakarta? a man that lost themself in the middle of city named Jakarta. City development that dominated by physical consideration. It has conduced gap between human and environment and the net of human social. Design and strategy plays role in dismissing the humanity.
Ojek city is an issue that focused, represented city face and city life in Jakarta, at present and the future. Ojek is a motorcycle taxi part of public transportation which have efficiency and ability to trough the traffic jam, so that it can be deliver people faster than other vehicle. It can be help people to access places which uncomfortable to walk, and can be maneuver in density area with its narrow alleys.
Ojek is so humanist, very Jakarta, and very Indonesia. Ojek’s motor owned by the driver itself, and it's a unofficial and unlicenced public transportation. Thus, the transaction in the practice is very informal, there is no tax standard based distance, but its play with compromise between driver and passenger. A bargaining communication. Ojek has its zone or service area, but in the practice its very permissive and sometimes very accidental to access places where the passenger want.
In the future, ojek with its network and relationship can provide range of services like ride children go to the school,delivery service with gentleman agreement, or a part of 24 hour shop’s delivery.
Ojek corner (pangkalan ojek) is a place to park the motorcycle and a place for socialization its drivers and colleagues , a part of social space in the city. Its potential to become an interaction place can be happen if its near of kiosk or food court. It is a strategic place to ask an address if we lost, a node or security center of a dwelling zone.
How we can live as a human in Jakarta? Enjoy a conversation at ojek corner, and make a plan to trough the traffic jam with ojek.
iJl. R
asuna Sadd
a
Jl. Jen
er l Sudirm
an
l. Ga o bro o
J t t Su t
new transportation in disaster ?new transportation in disaster ?
new cheap transportation for family ?new cheap transportation for family ?
a nest , organic shelter that can be build everywhere,a temporary and place for community.
Placements of ojek’s shelter
Like a nest, ojek corner can be placed everywhere, from crossroad side to under highway.
It will fill lost spaces which have potential to become a social space and easy to find,naturally,sporadic,organic,and unplanned.
It maintained by community,belong to community, and a part of community space.?
OJEK CITY : permeable mobility jl.Rasuna Said - jl. Jend Sudirman - jl. Gatot Subroto ( South Jakarta ) 523477
CONCEPT
PLACEMENT
APPLICATION.........
SPECIAL MENTION
Stitching the Strip 513557
Dimitrij Zadorin
STITCHING THE STRIPGOTONG ROYONG CITY JAKARTA
513557
Jalan Sudirman in Jakarta is a blatant example of a modern corporate strip that expands depthward at the cost of the existing urban structure. This process is accompanied by rupture and isolation of existing villages – kampongs (dating from before WWII in this area) as well as visual contamination and physical fragmentation of the space acquired. The proposal, representing metaphorically ‘stitching the cut’, is based upon reconnecting kampongs by series of ‘bridges’ and reorganization of space around the skyscrapers. As form is dominant for these buildings, they will wallow in their symbolical verticality while all service and parking buildings are removed to the back. Conversely the everyday life is amorphous and horizontal (what allows to create an abstract slab of a fixed low height). It uses bridges to reconnect kampongs among the ribbons of public space for all, which is safeguarded against uncontrolled kampong‘s expansions by physical barriers – walls.
STITCHINGS OF KAMPONGS CLEAN-UP OF THE STRIP
DKI JAKARTA - SITE
PROJECT SITE 1:20000KAMPONGS AND THE STRIP
INTEGRATION FIELD SLAB REORGANIZATION OF SPACE
JAKARTA PUSAT
JAKARTA SELATAN
JAKARTA BARAT
JAKARTA UTARA
JAKARTA TIMUR
580 m
500 m
415 m
445 m
525 m
575 m
520 m
NEW KAMPONGS
OLDKAMPONGS
REQUIREDCONNECTIONS/STITCHINGS
CONNECTIONPOINTS
JALANSUDIRMAN
CORPORATESTRIP
CITY FABRIC
CORPORATEBUILDINGS
SERVICE ZONE
GREEN BELT
CLEANED-UPABSTRACT SPACE
EXISTING KAMPONGS EXISTING KAMPONGSGREEN BELTCLEANED-UP ABSTRACT SPACE
FREED FROM VISUALCONTAMINATION AND
RECONNECTING FRAGMENTED SPACE
LOW HEIGHT OF KAMPONG BUILDINGSALLOWS FOR CONTAINING THEM INA HORIZONTAL SLAB OF A FIXED HEIGHTFOR PRESERVING THE ABSTRACTCHARACTER OF CLEANED-UP SPACE
KAMPONGSBRIDGE LAYOUT
SEPARATING WALLS PREVENT FROM UNCONTROLLED EXPANSION OF KAMPONGS INTO PUBLIC SPACE
CORPORATE SPACE
SERVICE ZONECLLLELLEEEAAEAAANNANNEEEDDDDD UUUUPP PP AAAABBSABSSSTSSTTRTTRRRAARAAACCACCCTT CT SSSSPPAPAAACAACCECCEEEECCCCLCLCLCLLLELEELLEEEEAEAAEAEAAAANNNANANNEEDEDEEDEDDD-D-DDD-D--UUU-U-UUUPPPPPP AAAAAAAABBSBSABABSBSSSTSTTSSTSTTTRTRRTTRRRRARAARARAAAACACCACACCCCTTTCTCTT SSSSSSPAPAPAPPAPAAACACCAACACCCECEECCEEEEEEEE
FFFFFFRFRAFFRRARAAAGAAAGGGGMGGMGMMMMEMMEMEEENENEENNNTTETTTEEEEDEEDEDDD D SDD SSSPSPSSPPPPAPACPAPAACCCCECCCEEEEEEFFFRFRRARRAAGAGAAGRGMGR
MREGR
MREE
MEMEC
EC
ME
EECCC
NENCO
NO
ENC
NOOO
TETON
ENT
ONTENNNEDEND
NEEND
NEESD
ECSC
DE
SECCC
SPSCT
PT
SPC
PTTT
ACPAIN
CN
ATI
ACNNNCEC
NGE
GC
NGE
GG EE
RERREERREEECCCEECCCOOOCOOOONNONNNNNEENNEEECECCEECCCTTTCTCTTTINNNTINNNNGGGNGGGCCCCCCCOCCOOCOCOOOONONNTNTONONNTTTATTATATTATAAAMAAMMAMAMMMMINMMINNMIMININNNANNAANANAAAATATATITIATATITIIOOOOOOON NN AN ANN N AAAAANANAANANNNDNNDDNNDNDDDDDDDFFFFFRFRFFRRRREREERREEEEEEDEEEDDDD FDD D FFFFRFFRFRRRORORROOOOMOMOOMMMM V VM M VVVVIVISVVISISSSUSUSSUUUAALAAALLLLLLLFFFFRFRFRREREEEREEEEDEDEEDDD FD FFRFRFRROROOROOMOMMOMM VM VVVISVISVISSUSUUSUUAAALAALLLL
CCCCCCOCOOCOOORRRPRRPPPPOOPPOOOORRORRRARAATRAAATTTETETTEEEE SSE SSSSPPSPPPAPAACPAACCCCECECCEEEEECCCCCCCOOCOOORRPRRPPPOOPPOOORRORRRRAATRAATATTEETTEEE SSE SSSPPSPPPPACACPAACCCECECCEEEEE
PUBLIC SPACE
KAMPONGS
STITCHING BRIDGE
513557SITE PLAN 1:2000
Jal
an K
oman
do R
aya
Jalan Karet Pasar
Baru Barat VII
kampong Karetblakang
kampongKaretpasarbaroe
Jalan Jend Sudirman
existing greenery
existinggreenery
COCONUT PARKAS PART OF THE GREEN BELT
SEPARATING CORPORATE BUILDINGSFROM PARKING AND SERVICE BUILDINGS
STITCHING 3: BRIDGE-ALLEY TO THE NEXT KAMPONG
existingmosque
Jalan Karet Gusuran III
Jalan Kh Mas Mansyur
STITCHING 5: LIGHT COVERED BAMBOO BRIDGE TO THE NEXT KAMPONG
STITCHING 4: INTEGRATION FIELD SLAB WITH ELABORATED PUBLIC FACILITIES
CONTINUOUS WALL AS VISUAL MANIFESTATION OF CONNECTIONS
PARKINGFACILITIES
MOSQUE
SPORT CENTRE
CULTURAL CENTREFOR LOCAL RESIDENTS
PARKING FACILITIESWITH BASKET AND TENNISCOURT ON THE ROOFS
FOODFACILITIES
ESCALATORS
ELEVATOR
ELEVATORS
ELEVATORS
STAIRCASE SHAFT
ESCALATORS
NEW KAMPONGEXTENSION
NEW KAMPONGEXTENSION
NEW KAMPONGEXTENSION
NEW KAMPONGEXTENSION
NEW KAMPONGEXTENSION
CENTRAL SQUARECROPS FIELD
AIR TUNNELS
SMALL SHOPS
CHILDREN PLAYGROUND
SQUARE FORINFORMAL MEETINGS
PARK
existingcorporate building
existingkampong building
NEWPUBLIC BUILDING
NEWBUILDING/INFRASTRUCTURE
NEWKAMPONG BUILDING
TREE
CENTRAL SQUARE IN THE INTEGRATION FIELD SLABTO THE LEFT: NEW MOSQUE
STITCHING 3: BRIDGE-ALLEY ENTRANCE TO THE SLAB FROM KAMPONG KARETBLAKANGIN THE CENTRE: TRANSFORMATION OF THE CONTINUOUS WALL
STITCHING 5: LIGHT BAMBOO BRIDGE PARK OF LOW-HEIGHT TREESTO THE LEFT: NEW GARAGE BUILDINGS WITH SPORT COURTS ON TOP
ENTRANCE TO THE SLAB FROM KAMPONG KARETPASARBAROE
SITE VIEWS
SPECIAL MENTION
Eco Gate as Border Device534558
Budi Pradono ArchitectsBudi Pradono, Anton Suryono, Yuli Sri Hartanto, Rina Nur Aisah, Adam Modigliani Prana, Adryan Fernando Hutagaol, Primaldi Perdana
Gotong Royong City
Eco gate as border device
The periphery of Jakarta has experienced a drastic increase in population. The population in the periphery of Jakarta has tripled from 4.4 million in 1980 to 12.6 million in 2000, while Jakarta's population increased by only 30 percent.
The growth of Jakarta is the cause of suburbanization in Jakarta's peripheral areas, and will correspond to suburbanization in Jakarta's neighboring areas such as Tangerang area of Bumi Serpong Damai (BSD) city development.
Gated functional suburban housing estates / gated communities are the products of the market. The sprawl of private new towns that have been developed without regional planning coordination, and the resultant social and natural segregation, which we can see from the concrete wall as a rigid symbol of two areas desa /rural and inside the gate kota / urban
In our research Tangerang area as one of suburban area lost its fast frontier forest and agricultural paddy field, everyday the equivalent of 5 football fields of agricultural land disappears.
For many years The rural-kampung where traditional people depend on agricultural sector are neglected.
Eco gate will function as the border to stop the development of the gated communities at the same time to provide a new opportunity for both communities to maximize the cohabitation relationship by providing several attractive programming such as energy producer, CO2 producer by re-planting the forest, fish market, fishing garden, ethanol producer from the cow farm, social housing, bamboo producer, organic vegetable.
Eco gate also act as job provider for several informal job, such as servant, housekeeper, car washer, baby sitter, florist, mobile tailor, food stall, café, and practical business education, Eco gate is a border device, between gated communities and rural kampung-settlement.
Can we in the context and based on the uniqueness demographic circumstances, provide BSD rural area with series of contemporary eco-gate?
Eco gate is a contemporary gate, which is replaced the conventional physical concrete fence. It is an open plan structure, which can be mutated in term of form or programming depend on the specificity of the place.
534558AS BORDER DEVICEECO GATEBUMI SERPONG DAMAI
ECO GATE - COW FARM
ECO GATE - AGRICULTURE
ECO GATE - INDUSTRIAL
BIOETANOL PRODUCER
ENERGY DEPOSIT
APPLE FOREST
SUNFLOWER FOREST LOW-COST
HOUSINGHANDICRAFT INDUSTRY
HOME ACESSORIES
FOOD COURT
ECO GATE - INDUSTRIAL
POTENTIAL ECO-GATE PROGRAM
ECO GATE FISHMARKETECO GATE FISHMARKET
FISH MARKETFISH MARKET
SEA FOOD RESTAURANTSEA FOOD RESTAURANT
MARKETGARDENERPOOLCAR WASH/BENGKELCAR WASH/BENGKEL
NURSERY
CAFE+RESTO
ATM CENTERATM CENTER
PARKING CENTERPARKING CENTER
GREENERY
BOUTIQUE AND TAYLOR
534558
GATED COMMUNITY
MONOTONE SPACE ORGANIZED PUBLIC SPACELESS NATURE/GREEN ORDERCLUSTER
RURAL-KAMPUNG COMMUNITY
FRAGMENTED DYNAMIC SPACE MORE NATURE/GREEN UN-ORDER SPREAD PUBLIC SPACE
SOCIALINTERACTIONSOCIALINTERACTIONFORMAL WORKER SERVICE SIMILAR STRATASIMILAR STRATA HETEROGEN BASED ON LIFESTYLEBASED ON LIFESTYLE
AGRICULTURE
MUTUALISMRELATIONSHIPMUTUALISMRELATIONSHIP
HOMOGEN
BASED ONTRADITIONBASED ONTRADITION
SERVICE
INFORMALWORKERINFORMALWORKER
SOCIALINTERACTIONSOCIALINTERACTION
ECO GATE AS BORDER DEVICE
ECO GATE INDUSTRIAL
ECOGATE PROTOTYPE
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
BUMI SERPONG DAMAI
ECO GATE CATTLE BREEDING ECO GATE NURSERY ECO GATE AGRICULTURE
FISH MARKET
SEA FOOD RESTAURANT
MARKETGARDENERPOOLCAR WASH/BENGKEL
NURSERY
CAFE+RESTO
ATM CENTER
PARKING CENTER
GREENERY
BOUTIQUE AND TAYLOR
TANGERANG POPULATION GROWTH
TANGERANG BUILT-UP GROWTH
DEVELOPMENT OF PRIVATE HOUSINGIN JABOTABEK
TANGERANG
ECO GATE FISHMARKET
ECO GATE FISHMARKETECO GATE FISHMARKET ECO GATE NURSERYECO GATE NURSERY
GATED COMMUNITYGATED COMMUNITYGATED COMMUNITY
RURAL-KAMPUNG COMMUNITYRURAL-KAMPUNG COMMUNITYRURAL-KAMPUNG COMMUNITY
CONVENTIONALFENCE
CONVENTIONALSECURITY GUARD
GASSTATION
DIRECT CONTACTBETWEENCONVENTIONALFENCE ANDRURAL-KAMPUNGHOUSING
DIRECT CONTACTBETWEENCONVENTIONALFENCE ANDRURAL-KAMPUNGHOUSING
WE DO NOT NEED ANYMORE CONVENTIONAL SECURITY GUARD IN THE FUTURE, TO BE REPLACED WITH ECO GATE