kellogg mookerjee memorial seminary sda school,part-2, gopalgonj, bangladesh by sunil sarkar

7/23/2019 Kellogg Mookerjee Memorial Seminary SDA School,Part-2, Gopalgonj, Bangladesh by Sunil Sarkar

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HCIVU@] 9

KLU]AEPHUKAL

Uc` Vàvo`x ]`vpmokh aj Mildoie`xc #Dili V}iniuilu}k

Mildoie`xc+ kx i haplu}{ al uc` Klekil xpmhalukl`lu kl xapuc`}l

Ixki, Ku ahhpvk`x imapu 0:/466 xypi}` gko`x #954/366 xypi}`

bkoagù`}+, Uc` lig` Mildoie`xc gìlx Oile aj uc` M`ldiok

Vàvo` kl M`ldiok oildpid`, Xag` M`ldiokx ioxa okz` ih}axx uc`

maplei}{ kl Kleki kl uc` xuiu` aj T`xu M`ldio, Uc` M`ldiokx i}`

il ilhk`lu vàvo`/ tkuc i ckxua}{ dakld mihb ua ucapxilex aj

{ì}x, Mpu Mildoie`xc ix il kle`v`le`lu haplu}{ kx alo{ imapu 86

{ì}x aoe, M`ja}` 9;49/ ku tix i ekzkxkal aj Klekix d}ìu }kzio/

Vibkxuil, #Gi}hc/ =665+

Uc` oilexhiv` aj Mildoie`xc kx eagkliuè m{ uc` haljop`lh`

aj uc` Dild`x #Viegi+/ uc` M}icgivpu}i #Nigpli+/ ile uc` G`dcli

}kz`} x{xu`gx, Uc` haplu}{ halxukupu`x uc` ìxu`}l uta'uck}ex aj

uc` Dild`x'M}icgivpu}i eòuikh voikl/ xu}ùhc`x la}uc ti}e ua

klhope` uc` u}kildpoi} tèd` aj oile mùt``l uc` Dild`x ile uc`

M}icgivpu}i imaz` uc`k} haljop`lh`/ ile `su`lex ìxuti}e ua

`gm}ih` uc` zioo`{ voikl aj uc` Xp}gi ]kz`}, Ji}uc`} ìxu/ uc`

ioopzkio voiklx dkz` voih` ua }ked`x }pllkld giklo{ la}uc'xapuc

uciu ja}g vi}u aj uc` gapluikl ekzke` tkuc G{ilgi} kl uc`

xapucìxu #@xvaxkua/ 9;;5/ v,3:4+,


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Ga}` ucil uta'uck}e aj Mildoie`xcx oile kx halxke`}è

v}kgi}ko{ kl uc` oatoile }`dkalx2 al`'jkjuc kx k}}kdiuè, D}``l

ja}`xux haz`} imapu al`'xksuc aj uc` haplu}{, Voilu ile ilkgio

okj` kx impleilu ile zi}kè ile klhope`x }a{io M`ldio ukd`}x/

hoapeè oàvi}ex/ ile Ixkil ò`vcilux/ ioo `leild`}è xv`hk`x

#@xvaxkua/ 9;;5/ v,3:4+,

Ihha}ekld ua uc` Mildoie`xc Mp}ìp aj Xuiukxukhx/uc` oku`}ih{ }iu` aj uc` id` 4" vavpoiukalx kl 9;;0tix 55,8 v`}h`lu, Aj uckx/ uc` gio` oku`}ih{ }iu` tix06,56 v`}h`lu ile uc` j`gio` oku`}ih{ }iu` =3,06v`}h`lu, Kl i 9=8 gkookal vavpoiukal tkuc i 4" idèvavpoiukal aj 966 gkookal/ 00 gkookal i}` kooku`}iu`/aj tcag 84 gkookal i}` j`gio`, Ihha}ekld ua i 9;;:`xukgiu` aj uc` Voillkld Haggkxxkal aj Mildoie`xc/ uc`v}kgi}{ xhcaao'idè vavpoiukal tix 94,09; gkookal,@l}aoog`lu hig` ua 3;,:5 v`}h`lu aj uckx jkdp}`/ ilekgv}azè ua ;= v`}h`lu kj LDA lal ja}gio xhcaaox t`}`klhopeè, Uc` @ephiukal Tiuhc ]`va}u 9;;3/ ilkle`v`le`lu iuu`gvu m{ i }`xì}hc d}apv ua ixx`xx uc`v}kgi}{ èphiukal xkupiukal kl Mildoie`xc al i {ì}o{mixkx/ xp}z`{è 89= zkooid`x j}ag ioo :5 ekxu}khux ileuc` gù}avaokuil hkuk`x ile i}}kzè iu i t`kdcuè

liukalio lù `l}aoog`lu }iu` aj 44 v`}h`lu ja} 9;;3,Uckx gìlx uciu =8 v`}h`lu aj hckoe}`l/ :'96 {ì}xid`/ t`}` lau `l}aooè, Dk}ox `l}aoog`lu tix ihupioo{ga}` #43,: v`}h`lu+ ucil ma{x #40/0v`}h`lu+, Ililio{xkx aj uc` d}axx `l}aoog`lu klja}giukal xcatèuciu al`'uck}e aj ioo xupe`lux `l}aooè kl v}kgi}{hoixx`x hig` j}ag imaz` uc` v}kgi}{ id` d}apv#Km}ickg/ =668/ v,9+,

Kl uckx d}ìu oile aj M`ldiokx/ Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio

X`gkli}{ Xhcaao tix japleè, Uckx m`hig` uc` mìhal kl M`ldio/

oiu`} @ixu Vibkxuil ile lat Mildoie`xc #Eixx/ 9;38/ v,;+,

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Kl uckx }`xì}hc uc` }`xì}hc`} xupekè uc` `xuimokxcg`lu/

e`zòavg`lu ile halu}kmpukal aj Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio

X`z`luc ei{ Iez`lukxu Xhcaao/ Daviodaln/ Mildoie`xc,

Xuiu`g`lu aj uc` V}amo`g

Uc` ckxua}khio jihux aj Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio X`gkli}{

Xhcaao/ Daviodpln/ Mildoie`xc kx xhiuu`}è ile ekxa}dilk~è

}`di}ekld kux `xuimokxcg`lu/ e`zòavg`lu ile halu}kmpukal, Uc`

v}amo`g aj uckx }`xì}hc ta}b kx ua }à}dilk~` ile }`haoo`hu

ucax` ckxua}khio jihux ile v}`x`lu ku ua Mildoie`xc Iez`lukxu

Haggplku{ kl i gìlkldjpo ile x{xu`giukh ti{,

Vp}vax` aj uc` Xupe{

Uc` vp}vax` aj uc` xupe{ kx ua haoo`hu/ ua xupe{/ ua jkle

apu ile ua v}`x`}z` uc` ckxua}khio }`ha}ex aj `xuimokxcg`lu/

e`zòavg`lu ile halu}kmpukal aj uc` Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio

X`gkli}{ xhcaao/ Daviodaln/ Mildoie`xc m{ haoo`hukld uc` }`ha}ex

j}ag zi}kapx maabx/ nap}liox/ gidi~kl`x/ eahpg`lux/ gilpxh}kvux

ile klu`}zk`tx imapu uc` xhcaao kl i a}dilk~è ja}g/ tckhc i}`

v}`x`luo{ xhiuu`}è ile lau i}}ildè kl i x{xu`giukh

hagv}`c`lxkz` gill`},

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5

Xkdlkjkhilh` aj uc` Xupe{

9, Uckx xupe{ kx px`jpo ile xkdlkjkhilu kl haoo`hukld ile

v}`x`}zkld uc` ckxua}khio }`ha}ex aj Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio

X`gkli}{ Xhcaao kl i x{xu`giukh ti{,

=, Uckx xupe{ kx px`jpo ua Mildoie`xck èphiukalkxux/

uìhc`}x ile hcp}hc g`gm`}x xklh` ku xcatx uc` `xuimokxcg`lu/

e`zòavg`lu ile halu}kmpukalx aj Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio

X`gkli}{ Xhcaao,

8, Uc` }`xì}hc`} cix e``v klu`}`xu kl uc` xhcaao ua blat

kux a}kdkl/ e`zòavg`lu ile halu}kmpukal m`hipx` aj ckx oaz` ja}

uc` xhcaao/ ile j`òx vi}u aj ku m{ xupe{kld ile d}atkld pv iu

uc` xhcaao,

5, Uckx xupe{ còvx jpup}` }`xì}hc`}x ile uc` oi{g`l ja}

jp}uc`} xupe{ ile eahpg`luiukal,

0, Uc` }`xì}hc ioxa còvx uìhc`}x/ ta}b`}x ile oi{g`l ua

blat tciu uc` klxukupukal `skxux ja},

Yp`xukalx ua m` Ilxt`}è

Uc` jaooatkld yp`xukalx dpke` uc` xupe{>

9, Tciu t`}` uc` halekukalx aj Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio

X`gkli}{ Xhcaao m`ja}` kle`v`le`lh` aj Mildoie`xc1

=, Tciu i}` uc` halekukalx aj Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio X`gkli}{

Xhcaao iju`} kle`v`le`lh` ukoo Npl`/ =6631

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8, Tciu i}` uc` halu}kmpukalx gie` m{ Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio

X`gkli}{ Xhcaao1

Okgkuiukalx aj uc` Xupe{

Uckx xupe{ tix okgkuè kl uc` x`lx` uciu gil{ halekukalx ile

hk}hpgxuilh`x t`}` }`xvalxkmo` ja} i vi}ukhpoi} `z`lu, C`lh`/ ku

kx ekjjkhpou ja} uc` }`xì}hc`} ua klu`}v}ù ile `ziopiu`

ihhp}iuò{ uc` xkdlkjkhilh` a} kljop`lh` aj uc` `z`lux,

Eòkgkuiukalx aj uc` Xupe{

Uckx xupe{ tix }`xu}khuè ua uc` d}atuc ile e`zòavg`lu aj

Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio X`gkli}{ Xhcaao kl Daviodaln Ekxu}khu/

Mildoie`xc, Ku ea`x lau x``b ua e}it hagvi}kxalx a} ekjj`}`lh`x

tkuc auc`} X`z`luc ei{ Iez`lukxu xhcaaox kl Mildoie`xc a}

òx`tc`}`, Uckx xupe{ kx hagvoùè kl {ì} aj =663 ile uc`

}`xpoux i}` haljklè ua uckx {ì},

Ixxpgvukalx

Uc` }`xì}hc`} ixxpgè uciu uc` }`ha}ekld aj eiui aj

Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio X`gkli}{ Xhcaao hapoe m` eal` tkuc

xvab`l ihhaplux ile klu`}zk`tx aj uc` iegklkxu}iua}x/ uìhc`}x/

ile japlekld g`gm`}x ile `s'xupe`lux/ c` ioxa ixxpgè uc` }`ha}ex

b`vu xa ji} xcapoe m` ipuc`lukh,

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E`jklkukal aj U`}gx

Uc` jaooatkld u`}gx i}` e`jklè ix ku kx pxè kl uc` halu`su

Opldk> I oald ile haoa}jpo t}ivvè xbk}u okb` vilu ja} g`l

ua tì},

Xi}ild> I uckl haoa}jpo uatò,

Mp}yi> I e}`xx a} z`ko aj u}iekukalio Gpxokg tag`l,

Mildoi> Lig` aj M`ldiok oildpid`,

Bimimx> Gìux gie` j}kè xukhbx,

Bajui> gìumioox haabè kl d}iz{,

Mk}ilk> }kh` gksè tkuc hckhb`l/ m``j a} gpuual,

Eico> haabè {òoat o`lukox,

Mildaok> M`ldiok xvìbkld vàvo`,

Mcink> j}kè hp}}{,

]aauk> hciviuuk,

Bimieek> i u{v` aj dig` voi{è kl Mildoie`xc,

Ep}di vpni> uc` j`xukzio aj tag`l Oa}e Ep}di aj Cklepx,

Xcki> U{v`x aj Gpxokg,

Xplei}milx> Gild}az` ja}`xu kl xapuc`}l vi}u aj Mildoie`xc/

tc`}` ]a{io M`ldio Ukd`} kx japle,

A}dilk~iukal aj uc` Xupe{

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Hcivu`} al` eìox tkuc uc` klu}aephukal/ xuiu`g`lu aj uc`

v}amo`g/ vp}vax` aj uc` xupe{/ uc` okgkuiukalx ile eòkgkuiukalx

aj uc` xupe{/ ixxpgvukalx ile e`jklkukalx aj u`}gx,

Hcivu`} uta eìo tkuc uc` }`zk`t aj }òiuè oku`}iup}`,

Hcivu`} uc}`` eìox tkuc uc` gùcaeaoad{ aj }`xì}hc/ tckhc

klhope`x u{v` aj }`xì}hc/ }`xì}hc v}ahèp}`x/ xap}h`x aj eiui/

}`xì}hc e`xkdl ile ukg` okl`,

Hcivu`} jap} eìo tkuc uc` vcix` aj Bòoadd'Gaab`}n``

G`ga}kio X`gkli}{ Xhcaao m`ja}` uc` Kle`v`le`lh` aj Mildoie`xc,

Hcivu`} jkz` eìo tkuc uc` vcix` aj Bòoadd'Gaab`}n``

G`ga}kio X`gkli}{ Xhcaao iju`} uc` Kle`v`le`lh` aj Mildoie`xc,

Hcivu`} xks eìo tkuc xpggi}{/ halhopxkal ile }`hagg`leiukal

ja} uc` jp}uc`} xupe{ aj uc` }`xì}hc,

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HCIVU@] =

]@ZK@T AJ ]@OIU@E OKU@]IUP]@

Uckx }`zk`t aj }òiuè oku`}iup}` kx ua `limo` uc` }ìe`} ua

ple`}xuile ile ua m` ihypikluè tkuc uc` dàd}ivckhio mihbd}aple

aj Mildoie`xc/ Daviodaln Ekxu}khu/ a}kdkl ile ckxua}{ aj

Mildoie`xc ile M`ldiok/ d`l`xkx aj X`z`luc'ei{ Iez`lukxu

èphiukal kl Mildoie`xc/ uc` vkal``}kld ta}b ja} `xuimokxckld uc`

Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio X`gkli}{ Xhcaao/ ile Oio Davio

Gaab`}n`` ix i japle`} aj Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio X`gkli}{

Xhcaao, Iuu`gvu cix m``l gie` ua viz` uc` ti{ ja} i eùiko xupe{

iu uc` auc`} hcivu`}x,

Dàd}ivckhio Mihbd}aple aj Mildoie`xc

Mildoie`xc/ }òiukzò{ xgioo haxuio haplu}{ aj xapuc'h`lu}io

Ixki/ haz`}kld il i}ì aj 00/0;3 xypi}` gko`x #958/;;3 xypi}`

bg+/ Uc` haplu}{ ok`x mùt``l oiukupe`x =685 ile 9:83 L

#imapu 8;6 gko`x R:=0 bgW j}ag `su}`g` la}uc ile xapuc

`su`lxkalx+ ile mùt``l oaldkupe`x 3369 ile ;=59 @#imapu 9;6

gko`xR860 bgW j}ag ìxu ua t`xu, Ua uc` xapuc Mildoie`xc cix il

k}}`dpoi} haixuokl` j}alukld uc` Mi{ aj M`ldio ile kx ma}e`}è al

uc` xapucìxu m{ G{ilgi} #Mp}gi+, Uc` Klekil xuiu`x aj T`xu

M`ldio ua uc` t`xu ile la}uc/ Ixxig ile G`dcioi{i ua uc`

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la}ucìxu/ ile U}kvp}i ile Gk~a}ig ua uc` ìxu okl` uc` ma}e`}

mùt``l Mildoie`xc ile Kleki #@xvaxkua/ 9;;5/ v,3::+,

Vc{xkhio Jìup}`x

@sv`hukld xgioo ckdc`} i}ìx aj aoe ioopzkpg/ uc` tcao`

voikl kx i joiu xp}jih` aj l`t ioopzkpg/ cizkld i z`}{ d`luo`

xoav`/ d`l`}ioo{ tkuc il ò`ziukal aj o`xx uc`l 86 j`ù imaz` xì

o`zò, Ga}` ucil ;6 v`}h`lu aj uc` i}ì aj Mildoie`xc kx hagvaxè

aj voiklx, Uc`}` i}` oib`x/ xtigvx/ ile gi}xc`x j}ag uc` auc`}

kgva}uilu ixv`hu aj uc` igvckmkapx oilexhiv`, Al uc` joiuoilex/

}kz`}x ekzke` ile xpmekzke` uc`gxòz`x klua lpg`}apx

ekxu}kmpui}k`x tkuc }ikxè milbx, Uc` Xapuc'h`lu}io Mildoie`xc kx

hagvaxè aj il aoe t`xu`}l eòui/ tkuc eìe ile e`hi{kld }kz`}x

ile uckx haxuio mòu hi}}k`x uc` gild}az` ja}`xux hiooè

Xpleei}milx/ ile kx i xiou gi}xc, Uc` li}}at xapucìxu`}l haixuio

mòu lì} Laibciok ile Hckuuidald kx ja}gè aj mauc aoe ile

}`h`lu ioopzkpg, Ua uc` ìxu aj uc` xapuc`}l haixuio mòu ok`x

uc` ckoo{ i}ì blatl ix uc` Hckuuidald Ckoo U}ihux/ tckhc

halxkxux aj oat ckoox aj xaju }ahbx/ giklo{ hoi{ ile xcio`

#@xvaxkua/ 9;;5/ v,3:4+,

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Hokgiu` ile C{e}aoad{

Uc` hokgiu` ile c{e}aoad{ aj Mildoie`xc i}` e}igiukhioo{

ijj`huè m{ uc` illpio galxaal xìxal #Npl` uc}apdc Ahuam`}+2 40

v`}h`lu aj uc` haplu}{x v}`hkvkuiukal/ ihhaplukld ja} lì}o{ 36

v`}h`lu aj tiu`} ekxhci}dè illpioo{ klua uc` Mi{ aj M`ldio/

ahhp}x ep}kld uckx jkz`'galuc v`}kae, Uc` u`gv`}iup}` zi}k`x

d`l`}ioo{ mùt``l 46 J #=9 H+ kl uc` tklu`} ile ;0 J #80 H+

kl uc` xpgg`}, Kl uc` ì}o{ xpgg`} #Iv}ko ile Gi{+ ile oiu` kl

uc` galxaal xìxal/ }ikl/ xua}gx/ klhopekld h{hoal`x tkuc tklex

ahhp}x tckhc j}`yp`luo{ klpleiuè uc` `su`lxkz` haixuio oatoile

i}ìx aj Mildoie`xc #@xvaxkua/ 9;;5/ v,3:4+,

Id}khpoup}`

Uc` @halag{ aj Mildoie`xc kx iogaxu `luk}ò{ id}khpoup}io,

Uc` v}kgi}{ h}avx i}` }kh`/ tckhc kx uc` gina} jaae/ npu`/ uc`

gina} `sva}u h}av2 jkxc ile uì/ pxè mauc ix jaae ile ix il

`sva}u haggaeku{ ua npu` ix i vau`lukio ì}l`} aj ja}`kdl

`shcild`,

]kh` ahhpvk`x imapu 36% aj uc` hpoukziuè oile ile kx d}atl

kl uc}`` x`vi}iu` h}avx> xpgg`} }kh` #Ipx+ kx ci}z`xuè kl Npo{

a} Ipdpxu/ iu tckhc ukg` ipupgl }kh` #Igal+ kx voiluè tcko`

tiu`} j}ag uc` galxaal }iklx kx xukoo vo`lukjpo, Tklu`} }kh`

#Ma}a+ kx voiluè ile ci}z`xuè ep}kld uc` e}k`} xìxal aj

E`h`gm`} uc}apdc Iv}ko #Daok`}/ 9;35/ v, 9:9m+,

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Uc` Vàvo`

Uc` gina}ku{ aj uc` haplu}{x vavpoiukal kx M`ldiok/ il

ùclkh ix tòo ix okldpkxukh d}apv/ tca i}` v}kgi}ko{ Gpxokgx,

Gaxu aj uc` haplu}{x vavpoiukal v}aj`xx`x uc` }òkdkal aj Kxoig2

}òiukzò{ xgioo gkla}kuk`x i}` Cklepx, Uc` Hckuuidald Ckoo

U}ihux kl uc` Xapucìxu`}l Mildoie`xc i}` klcimkuè oi}dò{ m{

u}kmio vàvo`x/ klhopekld uc` Hcibgix/ Gi}gi/ uc` U}kvp}i/ ile

uc` G}a tca i}` v}èagkliluo{ Mpeeckxux #@xvaxkua/ 9;;5/ v,3:4+,

Uc` Gina} Oildpid`x xvab`l kl Mildoie`xc kx M`ldiok/

@ldokxc/ P}ep/ Xiluiok/ Di}a/ Cklek/ Opxcik/ Mp}g`x`/ ile az`} 86

xgioo`} oildpid`x #Mi}}ùu/ 9;3=/ v, 9:5+,

Hpxuagx

Il kgva}uilu vi}u aj uc` M`ldiok hpoup}` c`}kuid` kx

}`v}`x`luè m{ oku`}iup}`, ]imkle}iliuc Uida}`/ tkll`} aj uc`

Lamò V}k~` ja} Oku`}iup}` kl 9;98/ t}au` gil{ aj ckx va`gx ile

xca}u xua}k`x imapu uc` mìpukjpo M`ldiok haplu}{xke`/ gaxu aj

ioo imapu uc` Dild`x ]kz`}, Ckx xald Ap} Daoe`l M`ldio m`hig`

uc` liukalio iluc`g aj Mildoie`xc #@xvaxkua/ 9;;5/ v,3:3+,

M`ldiok oildpid` voi{x i z`}{ kgva}uilu }ao` ua mkle pv uc`

T`xu M`ldio/ Klekix M`ldiok xvìbkld vàvo` ile Mildoie`xck

M`ldiok xvìbkld vàvo` ua uke` uc`g uadùc`} kl i hpoup}io male

tckhc kx ìxu`}lgaxu m}ilhc aj uc` Klea'I}{il jigko{, Uc` M`ldiok

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xvìb`}x/ gaxu aj tcag i}` Gpxokgx/ xci}` i vc{xkhio ile hpoup}io

c`}kuid` tkuc uc`k} Cklep l`kdcma}x kl T`xu M`ldio, Uc` Cklepx

igald uc` M`ldiok'xvìbkld vavpoiukal xci}` uc` vc{xkhio ile

hpoup}io hci}ihu`}kxukhx aj uc`k} M`ldiokxvìbkld Gpxokg

m}auc`}x,

Uc` alo{ az`}u ekjj`}`lh` mùt``l Gpxokg ile Cklep M`ldiokx

kx kl uc` ti{ uc` g`l ile xag` tag`l e}`xx, Gpxokg g`l tì} uc`

opldk i haoa}jpo di}g`lu }`x`gmokld i xi}dild uciu kx ukè i}aple

uc` tikxu, Uc` Cklep tag`l tì} uc` xi}k/ tcko` kl vpmokh gil{

Gpxokg tag`l tì} uc` mp}yi/ i moihb a} tcku` di}g`lu uciu haz`}x

uc` mae{ j}ag cìe ua ua`/ tkuc i z`ko ja} uc` `{`x, Cklep ile

Gpxokg M`ldiokx iokb` i}` npxukjkimo{ v}ape aj uc` oald ile }khc

hpoup}io c`}kuid` uc`{ xci}` #Daok`}/ 9;35/ v, 9:9i+,

A}kdkl ile Ckxua}{ aj Mildoie`xc

Tciu kx lat hiooè Mildoie`xc kx vi}u aj uc` ckxua}kh }`dkal

aj M`ldio/ uc` la}ucìxu va}ukal aj uc` Klekil xpmhalukl`lu,

Mildoie`xc halxkxux v}kgi}ko{ aj @ixu M`ldio #T`xu M`ldio kx vi}u

aj Kleki ile kux vàvo` i}` v}kgi}ko{ Cklep+ vopx uc` X{ocù

ekxu}khu aj uc` Klekil xuiu` aj Ixxig,

Uc` ì}ok`xu }`j`}`lh` ua uc` }`dkal tix ua i bkldeag hiooè

Zildi/ a} Mildi #h, 9666 M,H,+, Mpeeckxux }poè ja} h`lup}k`x/

mpu m{ uc` 96uc h`lup}{ M`ldio tix v}kgi}ko{ Cklep, Kl 904:/

M`ldio m`hig` vi}u aj uc` Gadpo @gvk}`/ ile uc` gina}ku{ aj @ixu

9=


13/103

98

M`ldiokx halz`}uè ua Kxoig, M`ldio tix }poè m{ M}kukxc Kleki

j}ag 9404 pluko M}kuikl tkuce}`t kl 9;54/ ile Vibkxuil tix

japleè apu aj uc` uta v}èagkliluo{ Gpxokg }`dkalx aj uc` Klekil

xpmhalukl`lu, Ja} iogaxu =0 {ì}x iju`} kle`v`le`lh` j}ag

M}kuikl/ kux ckxua}{ tix vi}u aj Vibkxuil$x,

T`xu Vibkxuil ile @ixu Vibkxuil t`}` plkuè m{ }òkdkal

#Kxoig+/ mpu uc`k} vàvo`x t`}` x`vi}iuè m{ hpoup}`/ vc{xkhio

jìup}`x/ ile 9/666 gko`x aj Klekil U`}}kua}{,

U`lxkal mùt``l @ixu ile T`xu Vibkxuil e`zòavè j}ag uc`

apuxù m`hipx` aj uc`k} zixu dàd}ivckh/ `halagkh/ ile hpoup}io

ekjj`}`lh`x, @ixu Vibkxuil$x Itigk Oìdp`/ i vaokukhio vi}u{

japleè m{ uc` M`ldiok liukaliokxu Xc`kb Gpnkmp} ]icgil kl 9;5;/

xapdcu kle`v`le`lh` j}ag T`xu Vibkxuil, Ioucapdc 0:% aj uc`

vavpoiukal }`xkeè kl @ixu Vibkxuil/ uc` T`xu còe uc` okal$x

xci}` aj vaokukhio ile `halagkh vat`}, Kl 9;46 @ixu Vibkxuilkx

x`hp}è i gina}ku{ aj uc` xìux kl uc` liukalio ixx`gmo{,

V}`xke`lu [ic{i Bcil vaxuvalè uc` av`lkld aj uc` liukalio

ixx`gmo{ kl il iuu`gvu ua hk}hpgz`lu @ixu Vibkxuil$x e`gile ja}

d}ìu`} ipualag{, Ix i halx`yp`lh` @ixu Vibkxuil x`hèè/ ile uc`

kle`v`le`lu xuiu` aj Mildoie`xc/ a} M`ldiok liukal/ tix

v}ahoikgè al Gi}hc =:/ 9;49, Hkzko ti} m}ab` apu/ ile tkuc uc`

còv aj Klekil u}aavx kl uc` oixu j`t t``bx aj uc` ti}2 @ixu

Vibkxuil e`jìuè T`xu Vibkxuil al E`h`gm`} 9:/ 9;49, Il

`xukgiuè al` gkookal M`ldiokx t`}` bkooè kl uc` jkdcukld a}

98


14/103

95

oiu`} xoipdcu`}è, U`l gkookal ga}` uaab }`jpd` kl Kleki, Kl J`m,

9;45/ Vibkxuil id}`è ua }`hadlk~` uc` kle`v`le`lu xuiu` aj

Mildoie`xc

#Mildoie`xc/ cuuv>!!ttt,kljavoìx`/hag!kvi!I6964894,cugo/=66=+,

Xahka'Vaokukhio Xuiupx

]òkdkal ile Mòk`jx

Kxoig kx uc` gikl }òkdkal aj uc` haplu}{, Gpxokg i}` gaxuo{

Xpllkx tkuc i xgioo Xcki gkla}ku{ halh`lu}iuè kl p}mil i}ìx,

Uc` Gpxokg vavpoiukal klh}ìxè j}ag 44 v`}h`lu kl 9;06 ua 36

v`}h`lu kl 9;:6, Cklepkxg kx xukoo uc` v}klhkvio }òkdkapx ile

ùclkh gkla}ku{ kl xvku` aj d}iepio e`hokl` j}ag kux == v`}h`lu

iju`} vi}ukukal kl 9;54,Mpeeckxu vavpoiukal aj Mildoie`xc cix

l`z`} m``l oi}d` ile lpgm`}x ple`} al` v`}h`lu, Giklo{ kl uc`

Hckuuidald Ckoo U}ihux/ `xv`hkioo{ uc` Mpeeckxu u}km`x Hcibgi/

Hcib/ Gidc ile G}p2 aju`l x{lhc}alk~è tkuc u}kmio ilkgkxg,

Hc}kxukilx ja}g i z`}{ xgioo gkla}ku{ ile halxkxux gaxuo{ aj

ja}g`} oat'hixu` M`ldiok Cklep vìxilux ile i j`t xgioo u}km`x

klhopekld Di}a/ Xiluio/ Bcixk/ U}kv`}i ile Opxcik, U}iekukalio

u}kmio }òkdkalx i}` xukoo v}`zio`lu igald uc` Di}a/ Xiluio ile

Hckuuidald Ckoo u}km`x #Mi}}ùu/ 9;3=/ v, 9:0+,

95


15/103

90

@ephiukal

Xhcaaox mixè al M}kukxc x{xu`g> jkz` {ì}x v}kgi}{/ jkz`

{ì}x oat`} x`halei}{/ ile uta {ì}x ckdc`} x`halei}{, Ckdc`}

èphiukal klhope`x 403 d`l`}io haoo`d`x/ 4 plkz`}xkuk`x/ ile 06

v}aj`xxkalio haoo`d`x, U}iekukalio `gvcixkx al i}ux ile

cpgilkuk`x2 klh}ìxè kl oiu` 9;36x al uc` u`hclkhio xpmn`hux,

Ile ioxa uc`}` i}` lpg`}apx }òkdkapx'ijjkokiuè v}kgi}{ xhcaaox

ua v}azke` èphiukal, Kl 9;33 liukalio oku`}ih{ }iu` ajjkhkioo{

=; v`}h`lu/ vaxxkmo{ oat`}2 g`l 8; v`}h`lu/ tag`l 93 v`}h`lu2

p}mil 80 v`}h`lu/ }p}io 94 v`}h`lu

#cuuv>!!ttt,kljavoìx`,hag!kvi!I6964894,cugo/ =668+,

Jaae

Mildoie`xc jaae kx kljop`lhè/ okb` uciu aj uc` }`xu aj uc`

Klekil xpmhalukl`lu/ m{ uc` }`dkalio zi}kiukalx aj kux ckxua}{,

Mildoie`xc/ alh` imapu u`xu aj uc` Gpdcio @gvk}`/ lat }ùiklx

vi}u aj uckx c`}kuid` ucapdc kux hpkxkl`, Xvkh{ Bimimx/ Bajui/

mk}ilk aj io bklex i}` izikoimo`, Uckx u}iekukal cix hagmklè ua

ja}g i gks tkuc uc` ga}` z`dùi}kil/ xapuc`}l hpkxkl`,

I u{vkhio gìo tapoe klhope` i hp}}{ gie` tkuc m``j/ gpuual/

hckhb`l/ jkxc a} `ddx ile z`dùimo`x/ haabè kl i cau xvkh{ xiph`

tkuc gpxui}e ako x`}zè tkuc eico ile voikl }kh`, ]kh` kx

halxke`}è i ckdc`} xuiupx jaae ucil m}ìe, Uc`}`ja}` iu

vàvo`x cag`x {ap tkoo d`l`}ioo{ m` x`}zè }kh` }iuc`} ucil

m}ìe, I M`ldiok m}ìbjixu kx pxpioo{ mcink/ eico a} }aauk, Ku kx

90


16/103

9:

lau ioti{x z`dùi}kil ucapdc xagùkg`x uc`}` kx i opgv aj gìu

ile gìu mal`x,

J}`xc j}pkux i}` ioxa japle izikoimo` kl X{où/ Hckuuidald

ckoo u}ihbx ile ]inxcick Ekzkxkal, A}ild`x/ mililix/ gilda`x i}`

ga}` izikoimo` ucil auc`} j}pkux #GhIeig,=665/ v,8:'83+,

Xva}ux

Xva}ux ile dig`x ja}g il klu`d}io vi}u aj Mildoie`xck$x

okj`, Kl uc` zkooid`x al` gkdcu x`` i vixxò aj bkex bkhbkld i

jaaumioo/ a} kl xag` epxu{ ioo`{ al` gkdcu x`` bkex voi{kld

h}khbù, Ucapdc Mildoie`xc kx lau i gina} xva}ukld vat`} kl il{

x`lx`/ Mildoie`xck iucoù`x ile xva}uxv`}xalx ciz` m}apdcu c`}

gil{ oip}òx, H}khbùx/ Jaaumioo/ Hc`xx/ ile Bimiek i}` uc` auc`}

haggal dig` aj Mildoie`xc #Zk}upio Mildoie`xc/

cuuv>!!ttt,zk}upiomildoie`xc,hag!xva}ux!kle`s,cugo+,

Bimieek kx uc` liukalio dig` aj Mildoie`xc, Kl Bimieek/ uta

uìgx hagvù` tkuc ìhc auc`} ja} ckdc`} xha}`x/ m{ uaphckld a}

hivup}kld uc` voi{`}x aj uc` avval`lu uìg, @ihc uìg halxkxux aj

9= voi{`}x/ aj tckhc x`z`l i}` al hap}u iu i ukg`/ ile jkz` kl

}`x`}z`, Uc` uta uìgx jkdcu ja} ckdc`} xha}`x/ iou`}liukld

e`jkilh` ile ajj`lx`, Uc` hap}u kx ix oi}d` ix uciu ja} i eaed`

mioo dig`, Uc` dig` halxkxux aj uta =6'gklpu` cioz`x/ tkuc i

m}ìb aj jkz` gklpu`x ja} hcild` aj xke`x

#cuuv>!!ttt,zk}upiomildoie`xc,hag!xva}ux!bimieek,cugo+,

9:
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94

J`xukziox

Al` aj uc` gaxu `shkukld `z`lux ua m` vi}u aj kl Mildoie`xc

kx uc` haoa}jpo Ep}di vpni/ tckhc ahhp}x i}aple uc` x`hale t``b

aj Ahuam`}, I}aple Ep}di Vpni uc`}`x i haoa}jpo maiu }ih` `z`}{

{ì}/ tckhc kx klipdp}iuè m{ v}`xke`lu aj uc` haplu}{ ìhc {ì},

@ihc oaldmaiu kx h}pgmoè tkuc }apdco{ :6 ai}xg`l ile uc`

hagvoùkal `lxp`x igkexu aj haluklpapx hoivvkld m{` uc`

xv`huiua}x,

Ilauc`} klu`}`xukld j`xukzio kx al =9xu J`m}pi}{/ aj `z`}{

{ì}/ tckhc kx hiooè Klu`}liukalio Gauc`} Oildpid` Ei{, Uckx ei{

hagg`ga}iu`x uc` gi}u{}x tca japdcu kl uc` 9;0= Oildpid` Gaz`g`lu

ua gib` Mildoi ix uc`k} liukalio oildpid`, @z`}{tc`}` kl

Mildoie`xc uc` vàvo` amx`}z` ku m{ xui{kld kl mi}` jaau ile

moihb joidx ile e}`xx vàvo` diuc`}x kl }òk`x/ g`ùkldx ile

hpoup}io jplhukalx #GhIeig/ =665/ v,0:+,

Dàd}ivckhio Mihbd}aple aj Daviodaln Ekxu}khu

Daviodiln kx i ekxu}khu #~koi kl Mildoi+ kl uc` Ecib

ekzkxkal #mkmcid kl Mildoi+ aj Mildoie`xc, Uc` ekxu}khu cix imap

9,9 gkookal klcimkuilux ile kux xp}jih` i}ì kx 9,5;6 bg, Uc

gikl hku{ aj uc` ekxu}khu kx ioxa hiooè Daviodiln,

Daviodiln kx xpmekzkeè klua jkz` xpm ekxu}khu

#pvi~koi!ucili+, Xc`kbc Gpnkmp} ]icgil/ uc` jk}xu v}kg` gklkxu`

94
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districts_of_Bangladeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaka_Divisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisions_of_Bangladeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopalganj%2C_Bangladeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upazilahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_ministerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districts_of_Bangladeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaka_Divisionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisions_of_Bangladeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopalganj%2C_Bangladeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upazilahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_minister


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93

ile v}`xke`lu aj kle`v`le`lu Mildoie`xc/ tix ma}l kl Upldkvi}i/

zkooid` kl uckx ekxu}khu

#cuu>!!`l,tkv`kei,a}d!tkbk!daviodiln,ekxu}khu+,

9, Daviodiln Xiei} Pvi~koi>=8,69:4 L 3;,3888 @ , Ku

cix 09:86 plkux aj capx` caoe ile uauio i}ì 8;9,80 bg,Ix aj 9;;

Mildoie`xc h`lxpx/ Daviodiln Xiei} cix i vavpoiukal aj =;956;,

Gio`x halxukupu` i}` 06,48 v`}h`lu aj uc` vavpoiukal/ ile j`gio`x

5;,=4 v`}h`lu, Uckx Pvi~koi$x `kdcu``l pv vavpoiukal kx 959;43,

Daviodiln Xiei} cix il iz`}id` oku`}ih{ }iu` aj 55,4 v`}h`lu #4"

{ì}x+/ ile uc` liukalio iz`}id` aj 8=,5 v`}h`lu oku`}iu`,

=,Bixckilk Pvi~koi> Bixckilk kx oahiuè iu =8,=9:4 L

3;,4666 @ , Ku cix 8:;:0 plkux aj capx` caoe ile uauio i}ì

=;;,:5 bg,Ix aj 9;;9 Mildoie`xc h`lxpx/ Bixckilk cix i

vavpoiukal aj =600;:, Gio`x halxukupu` i}` 06,6; v`}h`lu aj uc`

vavpoiukal/ ile j`gio`x 5;,;9 v`}h`lu, Uckx Pvi~koi$x `kdcu``l pv

vavpoiukal kx 969;45, Bixckilk cix il iz`}id` oku`}ih{ }iu` aj

8;,4 v`}h`lu #4" {ì}x+/ ile uc` liukalio iz`}id` aj 8=,5 v`}h`lu

oku`}iu`,

8, Bauiokvi}iPvi~koi> Bauiokvi}i kx oahiuè iu

==,;388 L 3;,;;94 @ , Ku cix 84:68 plkux aj capx` caoe ile

uauio i}ì 8:=,60 bg,Ix aj 9;;9 Mildoie`xc h`lxpx/ Bauiokvi}i

cix i vavpoiukal aj =6:9;0, Gio`x halxukupu` i}` 06,53 v`}h`lu aj

uc` vavpoiukal/ ile j`gio`x 5;,0= v`}h`lu, Uckx Pvi~koi$x

93
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9;

`kdcu``l pv vavpoiukal kx 96=9;3, Bauiokvi}i cix il iz`}id`

oku`}ih{ }iu` aj 85,3 v`}h`lu #4" {ì}x+/ ile uc` liukalio

iz`}id` aj 8=,5 v`}h`lu oku`}iu`,

5,Gpbxpevp} Pvi~koi> Gpbxpevp} kx oahiuè iu =8,89:4

L 3;,3::4 @ , Ku cix 5;;:0 plkux aj capx` caoe ile uauio i}ì

86;,:8 bg,Gpbxpevp} cix 94 Plkalx!Ti}ex/ =64 Gip~ix!Giciooix/

ile =:6 zkooid`x, Ix aj 9;;9 Mildoie`xc h`lxpx/ Gpbxpevp} cix i

vavpoiukal aj =:;53;, Gio`x halxukupu` i}` 06,9 v`}h`lu aj uc`

vavpoiukal/ ile j`gio`x 5;,; v`}h`lu, Uckx Pvi~koi$x `kdcu``l pv

vavpoiukal kx 98=483, Gpbxpevp} cix il iz`}id` oku`}ih{ }iu` aj

85,8 v`}h`lu #4" {ì}x+/ ile uc` liukalio iz`}id` aj 8=,5 v`}h`lu

oku`}iu`,

0, Upldkvi}i Pvi~koi> Upldkvi}i kx oahiuè iu ==,;666

L 3;,3388 @ , Ku cix 9:686 plkux aj capx` caoe ile uauio i}ì

9=4,=0 bg, Ix aj 9;;9 Mildoie`xc h`mxpx/ Upldkvi}i cix i

vavpoiukal aj 3396=, Gio`x halxukupu` i}` 09,=0 v`}h`lu aj uc`

vavpoiukal/ ile j`gio`x 53,40 v`}h`lu, Uckx Pvi~koi$x `kdcu``l pv

vavpoiukal kx 5=954, Upldkvi}i cix il iz`}id` oku`}ih{ }iu` aj

88,8 v`}h`lu #4" {ì}x+/ ile uc` liukalio iz`}id` aj 8=,5 v`}h`lu

oku`}iu`, Upldkvi}i cix 0 Plkalx!Ti}ex/ 88 Gip~ix!Giciooix/ ile

:4 zkooid`x,

D`l`xkx aj X`z`luc ' ei{ Iez`lukxu @ephiukal kl Mildoie`xc

9;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muksudpur_Upazilahttp://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?pagename=Muksudpur_Upazila&params=23.3167_N_89.8667_E_http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?pagename=Muksudpur_Upazila&params=23.3167_N_89.8667_E_http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_of_1991http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungipara_Upazilahttp://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?pagename=Tungipara_Upazila&params=22.9000_N_89.8833_E_http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?pagename=Tungipara_Upazila&params=22.9000_N_89.8833_E_http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_of_1991http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muksudpur_Upazilahttp://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?pagename=Muksudpur_Upazila&params=23.3167_N_89.8667_E_http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?pagename=Muksudpur_Upazila&params=23.3167_N_89.8667_E_http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_of_1991http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungipara_Upazilahttp://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?pagename=Tungipara_Upazila&params=22.9000_N_89.8833_E_http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?pagename=Tungipara_Upazila&params=22.9000_N_89.8833_E_http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_of_1991


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=6

Iez`lukxg `lu`}è }òiukzò{ ì}o{ kl Kleki kl

Iez`lukxu gkxxkal ckxua}{/ ile gie` i d}ìu v}ad}`xx'xphc

v}ad}`xx ix Hc}kxukil gkxxkal blat uc`}`'tix gie` e`xvku`

uc` cilekhivx aj hokgiu`/ hixu`/ ile uc` xupmma}l }`xkxuilh`

aj Cklep ile Gaxo`g, Lau alo{ oku`}iup}` ta}b ile v}ìhckld'

ucax` ukg` ca}lè ile xphh`xx u`xuè id`lhk`x pxè kl uc`

T`xu' t`}` u}kè c`}`/ mpu gèkhio gklkxu}{/ xhcaaox/ hi}`

aj a}vcilx/ ile ~`lili ta}b, Tcko` iu jk}xu uc` hck`j `jj`hu

tix al ucax` aj @p}avìl moaae/ uc`}` t`}` xag` lauimo`

ihh`xxkalx j}ag igald uc` liukz` vàvo`x/ al` aj uc`g/ I,H,

Gaab`}n``/ m`kld uc` d}ilexal aj Hi}`{x jk}xu halz`}u

#Xvkoekld/ 9;:=/ vv,963+,

Uc` jk}xu v}klukld v}`xx atlè m{ XEIx kl Kleki tix

xù pv kl 9;68/ tc`l uc` Tiuhcgil V}`xx tix `xuimokxcè iu

83 J}`` Xhcaao Xu}`ù kl Hiohpuui #L`pjòe/ 9;:=/ v,:=;+,

Oio Davio Gaab`}n`` #9;==+ t}au` kl @ixu`}l Ukekldx

imapu uc` klu}aephukal aj l`t x`hux kl @ixu M`ldio tca b`vu

x`z`luc ei{ aj uc` t``b ix uc`k} Ximmiuc ile I,H,Gaab`}n``/

ckx jiuc`}/ igald uc` M`ldiok Hc}kxukilx tca cie naklè uc`

x`z`luc'ei{ Ximmiuc b``v`}x kl 9;6:#vv, :+,

X`z`luc'ei{ Iez`lukxux m`dil ta}b kl uc` u`}}kua}{ aj

Mildoie`xc kl uc` oixu e`hie` aj uc` lklù``luc h`lup}{/

tc`l haova}u`p}x j}ag Hiohpuui `lu`}è uc` i}ì, Kl 9;6:/

Oio Davio Gaab`}n``/ il ì}o{ halz`}u kl Kleki ile i

=6


21/103

=9

e`xh`leilu aj Tkooig Hi}`{x jk}xu halz`}u/ av`lè uc` jk}xu

XEI gkxxkal xuiukal kl @ixu M`ldio #lat Mildoie`xc+ iu

Daviodpln, Tkuc ckx atl jplex c` vike ja} uc` gkxxkal

mpkoekldx/ ckx atl etòokld/ i hcp}hc/ i ekxv`lxi}{/ ile i

}`xke`lh` ja} auc`} liukalio ta}b`}x #L`pjòe/ 9;4:/ v,9=0+,

Kl 9;6; uc` jk}xu g`ùkld aj uc` M`ldiok hcp}hc g`gm`}x tix

còe iu Daviodpln xuiukal aj @ixu M`ldio/ lat Mildoie`xc/ tckhc

cie m``l av`lè kl 9;6: m{ O,D,Gaab`}n`` #L`pjòe/ 9;4:/v,:=3+,

Ioucapdc X`z`luc'ei{ Iez`lukxu oku`}iup}` `zildòkxu cix

`lu`}è M`ldio kl uc` 9336x/ Oio Davio Gaab`}n`` `xuimokxcè uc`

jk}xu Iez`lukxu gkxxkal xuiukal kl uc` i}ì kl 9;6:, Iez`lukxux

a}dilk~è uc`k} jk}xu hcp}hc iu Mi}kxcio kl 9;96 ile `xuimokxcè

i dk}ox xhcaao iu Caadok kl 9;9: ile i ma{x xhcaao iu Daviodpln

jkz` {ì}x oiuu`}, Kl 9;5: uckx klxukupukal m`hig` Bòoadd'

Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio X`gkli}{, Gìl tcko`/ uc` u`}}kua}{ uciu kx

Mildoie`xc tix vi}u aj uc` M`ldiok Gkxxkal/ a}dilk~è kl 9;96/

ile oiu`} av`}iuè ple`} auc`} gkxxkalx tc`l kle`v`le`lh` hig` ua

uc` haplu}{ kl 9;49/ uc` X`z`luc'ei{ Iez`lukxu a}dilk~iukal uaab

uc` lig` Mildoie`xc X`hukal ile kl 9;4; m`hag` uc` Mildoie`xc

Plkal Gkxxkal, Ix aj =668 uc` Plkal Gkxxkal tix vi}u aj uc`

Xapuc`}l Ixki Vihkjkh Ekzkxkal/ tkuc ;6 hcp}hc`x ile g`gm`}xckv

aj imapu =4/666, Ku av`}iuè uc` Mildoie`xc Iez`lukxu X`gkli}{

ile Haoo`d`/ uc}`` x`halei}{ xhcaaox/ Iez`lukxu E`luio Hoklkh ile

Mildoie`xc Vpmokxckld Capx` #Oile/ =660/ v,8=+,

=9


22/103

==

Vkal``}kld Ta}b ja} @xuimokxckld Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio

X`gkli}{ Xhcaao

O,D, Gaab`}n``/ I,D, Tiuxal/ T,I,Mi}oat/ ile T,T,Gkoo`} t`}`

ixxkdlè ua ta}b kl @ixu M`ldio,T,], J}`lhc/ tca cie }`h`luo{

i}}kzè j}ag Ig`}khi/ tix dkz`l xpv`}zkxkal aj uc` ta}b kl uciu

i}ì, O,D, Mp}d`xx xphh`èè ckg kl 9;90 ile m{ O,D, Gaab`}n`` kl

9;9; #L`pjòe/ 9;4:/ v,9=:+,

L`pjòe #9;4:+ xi{x/ kl 9;=9/ i mai}ekld xhcaao ja} ma{x tix

av`lè iu Daviodpln, G}x,O,D, Gaab`}n``/ tcax` cpxmile tix

xpv`}klu`le`lu aj uc` jkòe/ tix v}klhkvio aj uc` xhcaao, Kl

9;=:/ I,D, [apldm`}d m`hig` jkòe xpv`}klu`le`lu ile v}klhkvio aj

uc` xhcaao, Kl 9;=;/ i vc{xkhkil/ H,J,Xhckookld/ hig` ix

ekxv`lxi}{ eahua} ile ckx tkj` ix v}klhkvio aj uc` xhcaao, Kl uc`

xig` {ì}/ i dk}ox xhcaao #hiooè uc` M`ldiok Dk}ox Xhcaao+/

tckhc cie m``l `xuimokxcè kl 9;9:/ tix u}ilxj`}}è j}ag Caadok/

T`xu M`ldio/ ua Daviodpln ile tix hagmklè tkuc uc` ma{x xhcaao

kl 9;8=, Kl 9;8; uc` xhcaao tix u}ilxj`}}è ua Niok}vi}/ imapu 93

gko`x la}uc aj Daviodpln #v,9=0+,

Gaab`}n``/ Oio Davio#933='9;0=+> Japle`} aj Bòoadd'Gaab`}n``

G`ga}kioX`gkli}{ Xhcaao

==


23/103

=8

Kl 9;6= i gèkhio xuiukal tix av`lè i Hcile`}lida}`/

xag` 86 gko`x la}uc aj Hiohpuui/ tc`}` Xigiluci Tcku`x ile

D}ih` Bòoadd/ i l`to{ i}}kzè ta}b`} iegklkxu`}è xkgvo`

u}ìug`lux #L`pjòe/ 9;:=/v,:=;+,

Gaab`}n``/ Oio Davio }`h`kzè èphiukal kl daz`}lg`lu

xhcaaox ile ]kvval Haoo`d` ile kl 9;69 naklè uc` Iez`lukxu

gaz`g`lu ta}bkld iu uc` xilkui}kpg ile jaae jihua}{ j}ag

9;69'9;60#Xvkoekld/ 9;:=/ vv,;=4+,

Vixua} O,D, Gaab`}n``/ kx i Vkal``} liukalio `zildòkxu kl

Kleki ile Vibkxuil, C` tix i g`gm`} aj i jigko{ aj ì}o{ XEI

halz`}ux kl Hiohpuui/ Kleki/ ile xv`lu gaxu aj ckx okj` ta}bkld

igald uc` vàvo` aj M`ldio, Kl 9;65 c` gi}}kè D}ih` Bòoadd/ al`

aj uc` ì}o{ XEI ta}b`}x kl Kleki, Kl 9;6: c` vkal``}è uc` XEI

ta}b kl tciu kx lat Mildoie`xc ile `xuimokxcè iu ckx atl `sv`lx`

uc` Daviodpln gkxxkal xuiukal, Tcko` uc`}` ck x tkj` halu}ihuè i

ekxìx` uciu xca}uo{ iju`}ti}e uaab c`} okj`, Dakld ua Plkuè

Xuiu`x/ c` iuu`leè Tixckldual Gkxxkali}{ Haoo`d` ja} uta {ì}x,

Pval ckx }ùp}l c` `ldidè kl `zildòkxu ta}b kl Hiohpuui pluko

9;98, Kl 9;99 c` gi}}kè Hoi}i Gi{ Oazèi{, Kl 9;94 tix a}eiklè

ua uc` gklkxu}{ #L`pjòe/ 9;4:/ v,;=4+,

Oile #=660+ xi{x/ iju`} iuu`lekld Tixckldual Gkxxkali}{

Haoo`d` #oiu`} Haopgmki Plkal Haoo`d`+/ kl uc` Plkuè Xuiu`x/ c`

}ùp}lè ua Kleki/ tc`}` c` ta}bè ix il `zildòkxu kl Hiohpuui

pluko 9;98/ C` xpmx`yp`luo{ còe i lpgm`} aj iegklkxu}iukz`

=8


24/103

=5

vaxkukalx/ èkuè uc` M`ldiokx Xkdlx aj uc` Ukg`x/ ile uipdcu

iu uc` klxukupukalx oiuu`} ligè Xvkh`} G`ga}kio Haoo`d` #v,=668+

L`pjòe #9;4:+ ioxa xi{x/ Gaab`}n`` tix v}`xke`lu aj uc`

@ixu M`ldio jkòe/ èkua} aj uc` M`ldiok Xkdlx aj uc` Ukg`x/

x`h}ùi}{ aj uc` La}ucìxu Kleki Plkal U}iklkld Xhcaao/ Mkmo`

uìhc`} iu Xvkh`} Gkxxkali}{ Haoo`d`/ ile e`vi}ug`luio x`h}ùi}{

kl x`z`}io e`vi}ug`lux aj uc` La}ucìxu ile Xapuc Kleki Plkalx,

Kl ckx oiuu`} {ì}x c` tix ixxahkiuè tkuc uc` `xuimokxcg`lu ile

e`zòavg`lu aj uc` Zakh` aj V}avc`h{ ha}}`xvale`lh` xhcaao/ ile

cìeè uc` }òkdkapx okm`}u{ ile u`gv`}ilh` e`vi}ug`lux kl uc`

Xapuc`}l Ixki Ekzkxkal, C` }ùk}è kl 9;06#v,;=4+,

C` xo``vx kl N`xpx al J`m}pi}{ 95/ 9;0= iu :>00 V,G,

#Xvk`xx/ 9;0=/ vv,3+

Xpggi}{

Uckx hcivu`} cix eìou tkuc dàd}ivckhio mihbd}aple aj

Daviodpln Ekxu}khu/ a}kdkl ile ckxua}{ aj M`ldiok/ d`l`xkx aj

X`z`luc'ei{ Iez`lukxu èphiukal kl Mildoie`xc/ vkal``}kld ta}b

ja} `xuimokxckld aj Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio X`gkli}{ ile

@zildòkxu Oio Davio Gaab`}n`` uc` japle`} aj uc` Bòoadd'

Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio X`gkli}{ Xhcaao,

HCIVU@] 8

=5


25/103

=0

G@UCAEAOAD[

U{v` aj ]`xì}hc

Kl uckx }`xì}hc xupe{/ uc` }`xì}hc`} pxè uc` ckxua}khio

e`xh}kvukz` gùcae ua ple`}xuile/ uc` vixu ile u}kè ua

ple`}xuile uc` v}`x`lu kl uc` okdcu aj vixu `z`lux ile

e`zòavg`lux aj uc` xhcaao,

V}ahèp}`x aj uc` Xupe{

Uc` jaooatkld v}ahèp}`x t`}` pxè kl uc` }`xì}hc>

9, Uc` }`xì}hc`} uaab uc` v`}gkxxkal aj uc` Eìl aj uc` xhcaao

aj èphiukal aj Gixu`} aj I}ux iu Xvkh`} G`ga}kio Haoo`d` ua

halephu uckx }`xì}hc,

=, Uc` V}klhkvio aj Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio X`gkli}{ Xhcaao

tix klja}gè imapu v}ahèp}` aj uckx }`xì}hc,

8, Kgva}uilu eahpg`lux/ }`ha}ex/ ile auc`} }ò`zilu giu`}kiox

t`}` haoo`huè j}ag uc` xhcaao/ ajjkh` aj Mildoie`xc Plkal

Gkxxkal @ephiukal E`vi}ug`lu/ Xapuc`}l Ixki Vihkjkh Ekzkxkal

t`mxku`x/ ile t`mxku`x aj D`l`}io Halj`}`lh` aj XEI/ tckhc

b``vx }`ha}ex aj uc` xhcaao ile j}ag zi}kapx vàvo` tca blat

uc` xhcaao,

5, Uc` }`xì}hc`} pxè maabx/ i}ukho`x/ gidi~kl`x/ gilpxh}kvux/

}`h`kvux/ gklpu`x ile nap}liox/ tckhc haluikl uc` ckxua}{

ile dàd}ivc{ aj uc` klxukupukal,

=0


26/103

=:

0, Uc` }`xì}hc`} klu`}zk`tè ile v}`vi}è uc` yp`xukallik}` ua

dù uc` }ò`zilu klja}giukal,

Xap}h` aj Eiui

Uc` v}kgi}{ ile gikl ipuc`lukh xap}h`x ja} uc` xupe{ i}`>

Uc` xhcaao jkokld eahpg`lux/ Mildoie`xc Plkal Gkxxkal }`va}ux/

uc` }`ha}ex kl @ixu`} Ukekldx ile Xapuc`}l Ixki Ukekldx/ X`z`luc'

ei{ Iez`lukxu {ì}maabx/ maabx/ t`mxku`x aj Xapuc`}l Ixki vihkjkh

Ekzkxkal aj X`z`luc'ei{ Iez`lukxux/ t`mxku`x aj uc` ta}oe

X`z`luc'ei{ Iez`lukxux Hcp}hc2 ile klekzkepiox tca cix jk}xu cile

`sv`}k`lh`x kl uc` xhcaao kl uc` vixu ile tkuc uc` ckxua}{ aj

X`z`luc'ei{ Iez`lukxu kl Mildoie`xc,

Uc` x`halei}{ xap}h`x ja} uckx xupe{ px` t`mxku`x/ maabx/

nap}liox/ }`ha}ex/ gklpu`x/ }`h`kvux/ vkhup}`x/ `lh{hoavèki/ ile

i}ukho`x }òiuè ua uc` ckxua}{ ile èphiukal,

]`xì}hc E`xkdl

Eiui Haoo`hukal ile U}ìug`lu

=:


27/103

=4

]`xì}hc aj zi}kapx eahpg`lux tix halephuè j}ag uc` jk}xu

cile ek}`hu }`va}ux ile t}kukldx aj uc` vkal``}x/ japle`}x ile

v}klhkviox aj uc` xhcaao tca cie xvaluilàpxo{ ha}}`xvaleè tkuc

ta}oe hcp}hc/ A}k`luio Tiuhcgil Vpmokxckld Capx` ile ]`zk`t ile

C`}ioe Vpmokxckld Ixxahkiukal ua }`va}u ile gib` iti}` uc`k} ta}b

iu uc` xhcaao uc}apdc zi}kapx maabx ile gidi~kl`x,

Zi}kapx eahpg`lux t`}` diuc`}è j}ag Mildoie`xc Plkal

Gkxxkal èphiukal e`vi}ug`lu ile auc`} e`vi}ug`lux/ tckhc cix i

}òiukal tkuc uc` ckxua}{ aj Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio X`gkli}{

X`z`luc'ei{ Iez`lukxu xhcaao,

Klu`}zk`tx t`}` halephuè tkuc vàvo` tca ciz` iuu`leè uckx

klxukupukal m`ja}`/ ile ciz` ta}bè ile lat }ùk}è j}ag uckx

klxukupukal, Uc` }`xì}hc`} klu`}zk`tè uc}`` uìhc`}x ile jkz`

xupe`lux, Uc`}` t`}` ja}gio ile klja}gio klu`}zk`tx ua gìxp}`

uc` eiui, Uc` ja}gio klu`}zk`tx halephuè tkuc xv`hkjkh yp`xukalx

ile klja}gio klja}giukal haoo`huè uc}apdc v`}xalio halz`}xiukal

ile t`m haggplkhiukal/ tkuc uc` }òiukz`x ile j}k`lex tca ciz`

ta}bè kl uckx klxukupukal ile xag` tca i}` xùuoè im}aie,

Ckxua}khio h}kukhkxg

=4


28/103

=3

Uc` }`xì}hc`} ivvokè uc` klu`}lio ile `su`}lio h}kukhkxgx

ua v}az` uc` d`lpkl`l`xx ile uc` ipuc`lukhku{ aj uc` giu`}kiox

uciu i}` halxke`}è ix v}kgi}{ xap}h`x, Uckx }`gazè uc` ò`g`lux

aj mkix j}ag uc` }`xì}hc,

Eiui Ilio{xkx

Ivv}av}kiu` halu`lu ja} ilio{x`x tix gie` ua haoo`hu uc`

eiui/ tckhc còvx kl uc` ja}giukal aj il a}dilk~è xù aj

klja}giukal halh`}lkld uc` ckxua}{ aj Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio

X`gkli}{ X`z`luc'ei{ Iez`lukxu Xhcaao, Ua ziokeiu` ile ua izake

mkix aj uc` klja}giukal/ uc` klu`}zk`tx ile uc` eiui kx hagvi}è

tkuc auc`} xap}h`x aj vpmokxcè nap}liox/ gidi~kl`x/ ajjkh`

}`ha}ex ile t`mxku`x,

Uc`x` t`}` uc` ò`g`lux/ tckhc còvè uc` }`xì}hc`} ua

a}dilk~` uc` ckxua}{ aj Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio X`gkli}{

X`z`luc'ei{ Iez`lukxu Xhcaao,

HCIVU@] 5

=3


29/103

=;

VCIX@ AJ UC@ B@OOADD'GAAB@]N@@ G@GA]KIO X@GKLI][ XHCAAOM@JA]@ UC@ KLE@V@LE@LH@

Uc` ckxua}{ aj Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio X`gkli}{

X`z`luc'ei{ Iez`lukxu Xhcaao hil m` ekzkeè klua uta vcix`x

ua xv`hkj{ uc` `z`lux kl eùikox, Uc`{ i}`> uc` jk}xu vcix`x

aj v}`'`}i m`ja}` kle`v`le`lh` #j}ag 9;6: ' 9:uc/ E`h`gm`}/

9;49+/ ile x`hale vcix` kx iju`} uc` kle`v`le`lh` ti} #j}ag

9:uc/ E`h`gm`}/ 9;49 ua Gi{/ =663+,Uckx hcivu`} tkoo eìo

tkuc uc` jk}xu vcix`,

T` ciz` cie ua ple`}da i j`t aj Vipox `sv`}k`lh`x klhall`hukal tkuc uc` hipx` aj Dae kl @ixu M`ldio, Klnap}l`{kldx aju`l/ kl v`}kox aj tiu`}x/ kl v`}kox aj}amm`}x/ kl v`}kox m{ gkl` atl haplu}{ g`l/ l tì}kl`xxile vikljpol`xx/ kl tiu`ckldx aju`l/ kl cpld`} ileuck}xu/ kl jixukldx aju`l/ uc` ta}b aj uc` Uck}eIldòx G`xxid` tix av`lè kl @ixu`}l M`ldio#Gaab`}n``/ 9;==/v,4+,

I lpgm`} aj `zildòkxux/ gèkhio ta}b`} ile

gkxxkali}k`x t`}` ivvakluè kl uc` Oile aj M`ldio kl uc`

m`dkllkld aj 9;uc h`lup}{/ ile Vixua} ile G}x, Gaab`}n``

#Di}ih` Bòoadd+ t`}` al` aj xphh`xxjpo gkxxkali}{ tca kx

uc` }ìxal ja} gil{ X`z`luc'ei{ Iez`lukxu xapox kl

Mildoie`xc, Kl 9;6: Vixua} ile G}x, Gaab`}n`` ekxhaz`}è

uckx l`t gkxxkal jkòe kl @ixu M`ldio/ iu Daviodpln tckhc

tix uc` jk}xu gkxxkal xuiukal ja} X`z`luc'ei{ Iez`lukxu

Hcp}hc aj Mildoie`xc, Kl uc` klkukio xuid` uc`{ }`luè i

gpe'joaa}è/ giu'tiooè npu` daeatl capx` ja} ]x,;66 v`}

=;


30/103

86

galuc iu uc` cì}u aj i mi~ii} tkucapu il{ ivv}`hkiukal aj

Gkxxkal mpedù ja} uciu i}ì ile xui}uè V}ìhckld Uck}e

Ildòx G`xxid`, Uc`{ v}kluè uc`k} atl u}ihux/ `ldid`

v}ìhc`}x/ xhcaao uìhc`}x/ jkle apu ekxv`lxi}{ ixxkxuilux/

ck}` maiux ua da apu al v}ìhckld uap}x/ ekxu}kmpukld

oku`}iup}`/ mapdcu oile ile gib` gae`xu mpldioat/ xhcaao ile

ekxv`lxi}{ ypi}u`}x ioo iu uc`k} tal `sv`lx`, Xkhbl`xx kl

uc` jigko{ kl 9;63 hcildè uc` ui}dù aj uc` ta}b ile uc`{

cie ua gaz` ua Plkuè Xuiu`x ua tkj`x liukz` voih`, Ucapdc

uc` xkhbl`xx ile eìuc aj ckx jk}xu tkj` hipx` i d}ìu ci}g

ja} uc` xhcaao ta}b iu Daviodpln xukoo Vixua} Gaab`}n`` eke

lau dkz` pv uc` cav` ua mpkoe pv ckx e}ìgè mai}ekld

xhcaao, Kl 9;90 Vixua} Gaab`}n`` cie hag` mihb tkuc ckx tkj`

Hoi}i Gi{ Oazèi{ ua }`vik} uc` ta}b tckhc tix hi}}kè al

ple`} ekxieziluid`,

Kl 9;94 uc` oald zkxku oìekld m}ùc}`l/ Vixua}

T,T,Joùhc`} tca xv`lu `kdcu``l ei{x al` i maiu tkuc Vixua}

Gaab`}n`` ua xupe{ uc` klu`}`xux aj uc` ta}b ile ua dù

mùu`} ihypikluè tkuc uc` v}`x`lu ta}b ile uc` zkxku aj

N,@, Jpoual hcildè uc` vixu ta}b aj @ixu M`ldo` tkuc okxu

aj x`z`}io ta}b`}x,

Uc` japle`} aj uc` xhcaao kl @ixu`}l Ixki Ukekldx

t}ku`x uc` hokgis ple`} tckhc uc` xhcaao tix ja}gè>

Gaab`}n`` O,D, #9;==/ Nilpi}{+ T}au`>

86


31/103

89

Uc` m`dkllkld aj 9;=9 japle px kl ap} l`tmpldioat/ ile lat uciu uc` vp}hcixkld aj oile ile idaae xci}` aj uc` mpkoekld ta}b kx jklkxcè/ t` hilxv`le ga}` ukg` kl oaabkld iju`} uc` ta}b aj xizkld

xapox ucil uc` x`}zkld aj uimo`x

U`}}kua}{

@ixu M`ldio cix tkuckl kux maplei}k`x jkju``lEkxu}khux }ìhckld pv ua uc` ma}e`} aj Mp}gi, Ku cix ivavpoiukal aj imapu ut`lu{'jkz` gkookal/ tckhc kx ga}ùcil cioj uc` vavpoiukal aj uc` M}kukxc Kxo`x ile al`'jap}uc/ uciu aj uc` Plkuè Xuiu`x aj Ig`}khi

D`l`}io Halekukalx

Uc` vàvo` i}` ja} uc` gaxu vi}u hpoukziua}x ilejkxc`}g`l, Uc` tcao` haplu}{ ixxpg`x iouadùc`} iekjj`}`lu ixv`hu ep}kld uc` }ikl{ galucx/ tc`l ku kxgileiuè, Jigkl`x ep` ua joaaex ciz` m`hag` xa cimkupiotkuc uc` gixx`x aj uc` vavpoiukal uciu uc`{ iogaxuihh`vu uc`g ix uc` la}gio xuiu` aj uckldx, Uckxihhaplux ja} uc` ek}` vaz`}u{ aj uc` gixx aj uc`vàvo`, H{hoal`x ioxa xt``v uc` haplu}{ j}ag ukg` uaukg` }`le`}kld uc` zkooid`}x cagò`xx, Uckx {ì} oi}d`x`hukalx aj uc` v}azklh` xpjj`}è gphc eigid` j}agjoaaex/ e`xu}a{kld oi}d` i}ìx aj }kh` jkòex, J}ag xks

klhc`x ua al` jaau ile i cioj aj tiu`} haz`}è ap} talgkxxkal hagvaple/ xa `z`}{ ukg` g{ tkj` ile K xu`vvèapu aj uc` capx` ja} uta a} uc}`` t``bx m`ja}` t` t`luua uc` ckoox/ t` t`}` hagvòoè ua da tiekld mi}`'jaauuc}apdc uc` tiu`},

Ap} Hc}kxukilx i}` z`}{ vaa}/ ì}lkld al ucìz`}id` j}ag xks ua illix v`} ei{ al tckhc ua xpvva}uuc`gxòz`x ile uc`k} jigkok`x, Gil{ aj uc`g i}` uaavaa} `z`l ua mp{ i Mkmo`, Al` aj ap} xkxu`}x pxè ua da}`dpoi}o{ ua uc` capx` aj ap} ta}b`} kl c`} zkooid` ua}ìe c`} eiko{ Mkmo` va}ukal pluko t` cì}e aj ku ile

v}`x`luè c`} tkuc i hav{ aj uc` Mkmo`,

@zildòkhio Ta}b

T` ciz` al uc` xuijj xks `zildòkxux m`xke`x uc`t}ku`}, Ap} Hc}kxukilx i}` xhiuu`}è kl uc}`` ekxu}khuxile imapu uck}u{'jkz` zkooid`x, Uc`x` Ximmiuc b``v`}xi}` d}apvè uadùc`} klua jkz` hcp}hc`x ile uc}``

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hagvilk`x, Uc` jkjuc hcp}hc ile al` l`t hagvil{ t`}ìeeè ua ap} okxu uckx {ì}

Haova}u`p} Ta}b

I oi}d` lpgm`} aj maabx/ viv`}x/ ile u}ihux ciz`m``l ekxu}kmpuè/ ile t` u}pxu uciu uckx g`xxid` jkooèoku`}iup}` tkoo tkl xapox ja} uc` bkldeag aj cìz`l

@ephiukalio Ta}b

Uta v}kgi}{ zkooid` xhcaaox ile al` h`lu}io ma{xmai}ekld xhcaao/ uìhckld pv ua uc` x`z`l xuilei}ex i}`m`kld halephuè tkuc il `l}aoog`lu aj imapu xksu{'jkz`,Ga}` xhcaaox xcapoe m` av`lè xaal ix hioox ciz` hag`ja}g x`z`}io voih`x j}a zkooid` xhcaaox, Ku kx ap} voilja} uc` zkooid` xhcaaox ua x`}z` ix j`è`}x a} ap}h`lu}io xhcaao iu Daviodpln/ ile uc`lh` ua ap} PlkalU}iklkld Xhcaao/ ile ioxa ap} dk}ox tkoo m` x`lu j}agap} zkooid` xhcaaox/ ua Hiohpuui, Kl 9;=6 t` cie alo{uta zkooid` xhcaaouìhc`}x2 uckx {ì} t` ciz` uc}``zkooid` xhcaaouìhc`}x ile uc}`` Daviodpln mai}ekldxhcaao uìhc`}x, Uc` mai}ekld xhcaao iu Daviodpln tixxui}uè kl Nilpi}{ aj uckx {ì}/ ile cix xpvvokè ioald'jòu l`è kl ap} gkxxkal,

Ximmiuc Ta}b

Uc`}` i}` `kdcu Ximmiuc xhcaaox kl ap} Gkxxkaltkuc i uauio g`gm`}xckv aj imapu 9=6, Uc` uauio Ximmiucxhcaao ajj`}kldx j}ag Nilpi}{ 9;=6 ua uc` `le ajAhuam`}/ 9;=9' al` {ì} ile u`l galucx' igapluè ua],80='3':, Ku kx `lhap}idkld ua oaab az`} uc` jkòe ileua ucklb aj uc` Ximmiuc xhcaaox kl uckx tkeò{x`vi}iuè u`}}kua}{ tckhc t``b m{ t``b i}` hiookld uc`g`gm`}x uadùc`} `z`}{ Ximmiuc ga}lkld iu imapu `kdcuahoahb ua klxu}phu uc`g kl uc` ti{ aj okj` #vv,:'3+

Oahiukal

Kl 9;6: i oile tix mapdcu m{ Oio Davio Gaab`}n`` ckx

tkj` D}ih` Bòoadd Gaab`}n`` iu Daviodpln/ Diu`v`}i uciu

m`hig` uc` jk}xu gkxxkal xuiukal kl @ixu M`ldio #lat

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Mildoie`xc+, Ile i zkooid` xhcaao tix `xuimokxcè kl uciu

i}ì tkuc uc` xòj xpvva}uè ekxv`lxi}{ ta}b aj Vixua} ile

G}x, Gaab`}n``, Ilauc`} oahiukal tix japle m{ Oio Davio

Gaab`}n`` ile ckx tkj` Hoi}i Gi{ Oazèi{ kl 9;93 iu

Niok}vi}/ kl Ji}kevp} ekxu}khu #lat Daviodpln+ aj @ixu

M`ldio #lat Mildoie`xc+ tc`l uc`{ xui}uè uc`k} jk}xu

mai}ekld xhcaao ja} ma{x ua kux v}`x`lu oahiukal/ tckhc kx

oahiuè kl uc` oat`} Dild`x aj Giecpgiuk ]kz`}/ iu uc` milb

aj Bpgi} Liek#Bpgi} }kz`}+,Uckx xhcaao ajjkhkioo{ m`hig` i

h`lu}io maekld xhcaao kl uc` galuc aj Nilpi}{ aj 9;=9,

Tkooapdcm{ #9;==+ t}au`>

Iju`} i j`t ga}` ei{x kl uc` ajjkh`/ K o`ju ja} @ixuM`ldio ile xv`lu i t``b tkuc Vixua} Gaab`}n`` zkxkukldxag` aj uc` zkooid`x tc`}` ap} ta}b kx joap}kxckld klckx jkòe, Ix ckx jkòe ok`x oi}dò{ kl uc` eòui ajuc` Dild`x/ u}ilxva}ukld kx i d}ìu ku`g, U}izòkldgpxu m` eal` `luk}ò{ kl maiux, Ku tix i z`}{

klu`}`xukld u}kv uc}apdc uc` gil{ hillòx/ az`}xcieatètkuc mìpukjpo u}``x, Ix uc` v}avòo`}x al uc` daaecapx`'maiu Hilio J}k`le halxkxu aj oald migmaa vao`xile uta a} uc}`` ai}x/ la d}ìu xv`è kx `z`} iuuiklè,Uc`l/ uaa/ t` ahhixkalioo{ xuphb uc` gpe ile t`}àmokdè ua tiku ja} uc` }kxkld uke` m`ja}` dakldjp}uc`}, Kl uc` j`t zkooid`x t`}` t` zkxkuè t` t`}`gù gaxu ha}ekioo{, C`}`/ uaa/ t` ciz` ioo uaa j`tta}b`}x/ mpu uc`{ i}` oima}kld hap}idàpxo{ ile uc`v}axv`hux ja} }ivke e`zòavg`lu i}` z`}{ cav`jpo, Uckx{ì} uc` ta}b`}x ciz` ìhc xù i daio uciu uc`{ i}`

u}{kld ci}e }ìhc, Kj uc`{ i}` xphh`xxjpo t` xcioo cizàl` cple}è halz`}ux kl @ixu M`ldio ep}kld uc` v}`x`lu{ì}#v,5+,

Kl 9;86 ple`} uc` hci}d` aj i gkxxkali}{ gèkhio ta}b`}

H,J,Xhckookld uc` xhcaao gazè ua Diu`vi}i/Daviodpln#v}av`}+

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tc`}` uc` jk}xu gkxxkal xuiukal/ ekxv`lxi}{ ile uc` xhcaao

tix mpkou m{ O,D,Gaab`}n`` ile ckx tkj`, Ile kl uckx {ì}

ilauc`} mai}ekld xhcaao tckhc pxè ua m` hiooè Mildiok

Dk}ox Xhcaao tix u}ilxj`}}è j}ag Cadok ua Daviodpln ix ku

m`hig` i haèphiukalio mai}ekld xhcaao ja} ma{x ile dk}ox,

V}`x`luo{ uckx oahiukal kx }`hadlk~è ix Xapuc Mildoie`xc

Gkxxkal aj X`z`luc'ei{ Iez`lukxu/Diu`vi}i/ Daviodpln/

Mildoie`xc,

Kl 9;8; uc` xhcaao tix iooahiuè mihb ua kux v}`zkapx

vaxkukal/ tckhc kx uc` v}`x`lu oahiukal aj uc` xhcaao iu

Niok}vi}/ Daviodpln/ @ixu M`ldio #lat Mildoie`xc+ tckhc kx uc}``

gko`x xapuc aj Uibc`}ciu ile `kdcu``l gko`x la}uc j}ag Xapuc

Mildoie`xc Gkxxkal aj XEI/ Diu`vi}i/ Daviodpln#V}av`}+/

Mildoie`xc kl Nilpi}{/9;=9,

Xhcaao Voilu

Cat`z`}/ uc` ta}b ja} uc` xhcaao/ ekxv`lxi}{ ile hcp}hc

xui}uè m{ O,D,Gaab`}n`` uc` xpv`}klu`le`lu aj jkòe aj @ixu

M`ldio kl 9;6:2 c` tix lau imo` ua vpu ja}uc i mai}ekld xhcaao

x`z`}io ukg`x mpu ja} xkhbl`xx ile uc` x`}zkh` aj XEI hcp}hc ix

uc` u}ilxj`}}è ijj`huè uc` ta}b, Klkukioo{ uc`{ av`}iuè

x`z`}io zkooid` xhcaaox mpu kl 9;90 tc`l c` tix u}ilxj`}}è mihb

ua Daviodpln Diu`vi}i/ c` tix imo` ua mpkoe i mai}ekld xhcaao kl

9;9:/ tckhc kx hiooè Ma{x Xhcaao m{ Vixua} Gaab`}n`` ile

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80

G}x,Gaab`}n``, Kl Nilpi}{/ 9;=9 ilauc`} i ajjkhkioo{ e`hoi}è

mai}ekld xhcaao tix ja}gè m{ Vixua} ile G}x,Gaab`}n`` iu

Niok}vi}/ Ji}kevp} ekxu}khu #lat Daviodpln+ aj @ixu M`ldio #lat

Mildoie`xc+,

Vixua} ile G}x, Gaab`}n`` tiobè gil{ gko`x kl jaau/

u}izòè gil{ cap}x kl maiu/ ile zkxkuè l`è{/ xkhb ile vaa}

mòk`z`}x ile lalmòk`z`}x ua v}ìhc uc` Uck}e Ildòx G`xxid`/

haoo`huè jplex/ ua diuc`} hckoe}`l ile iepoux ua vpu ja}uc

Hcp}hc ile xpvva}u uc` xhcaaox,

Ku kx }ìoo{ cì}u`lkld ua }ìok~` uciu kl xvku` aj joaaex/

jigkl`x/ ile `vke`gkhx uc` ta}b aj Dae da`x xuìeko{ ja}ti}e,

Ple`} uc` gaxu iez`}x` hk}hpgxuilh`x xapox i}` hiooè apu ile

gie` }ìe{ ja} uc` Bkldeag aj Dae m{ Vixua} ile G}x,Gaab`}n``,

Uc`{ cie dal` uc}apdc gil{ xkhbl`xx/ v}`xxp}`x/ vikljpol`xx/

ci}exckvx ile amxuiho`x ua vpu ja}uc uckx xhcaao,

Vixua} ile Xkxu`} O,D,Gaab`}n`` ciz` dal` ua Xkgoi/ tc`}`M}auc`} Gaab`}n`` tkoo m` ple`} uc` gèkhio hi}` ajE},Hoi}b, Ap} eì} m}auc`} cix m``l xpjj`}kld ja} x`z`}iogalucx/ ile t` u}pxu uciu uc` hcild` ua Xkgoi tkoo d}ìuo{còv giuu`}x, Gi{ uc` Oa}e }ikx` pv Ckx jikucjpo ta}b`} ja}jp}uc`} x`}zkh` #GhTckll{/ 9;=8,v,:+,

Uc`{ jihè gil{ auc`} hcioo`ld`x j}ag uc` oahiokuk`x ile

daz`}lg`lu ajjkh`x ja} halz`}ukld Cklepx ile Gpxokgx ile

vp}hcixkld uc` oile ja} uc` xhcaaox,

Vixua} Tkooapdcm{/ Gaab`}n`` ile M}auc`} U,N,Gkhciòzkxkuè uc` ekxu}khu gidkxu}iu` iu Ji}kevp} }`h`luo{ klhall`hukal tkuc uc` v}av`}uk`x còe m{ uc` gkxxkal kl uciuekxu}khu aj @ixu M`ldio#Tòogil X,I,9;=5,v,8+,

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Jklioo{ kl uc` galuc aj Nilpi}{ 9;=9 uc`{ cie xui}uè i

ajjkhkioo{ e`hoi}è xòj'xpvva}uè mai}ekld xhcaao iu Niok}vi}/

Ji}kevp} ekxu}khu aj @ixu M`ldio #lat Mildoie`xc+ kl lig`

M`ldiok Ma{x Xhcaao, Uc`}` tix ilauc`} xhcaao }pl m{ Vixua}

ile G}x,Gaab`}n`` iu Diu`vi}i# Daviodaln+/Ji}kevp} ekxu}khu aj

@ixu M`ldio#lat Mildoie`xc+ iu uc` ekxv`lxi}{ kl lig`

Daviodpln#X,E,I+ Gkeeo` @ldokxc Xhcaao#Tioual/ v,535'53:+,

Kl 9;86 iju`} uc`x` xhcaaox hagmklè ile m`hig` M`ldiok Ha'

@ephiukalio Xhcaao iu Diu`vi}i/ Davionpld kl hci}d` aj

H,J,Xhcòokld2 uc` lig`x aj uc` xhcaaox t`}` M`ldiok Ma{x

Gkeeo` Xhcaao ile Daviodpln V}kgi}{ @ldokxc Xhcaao #Xhckookld/

9;88/ v,0':+,

Uc` xhcaao av`}iuè ple`} x`z`}io lig`x ix klekhiuè kl

uimo` 9>

Uimo`> 9

Ekjj`}`lu lig`x dkz`l ua uc` xhcaao

XO La, [ì}x Lig` aj uc` Xhcaao

9, 9;9:'9;=0 M`ldiok Ma{x Xhcaao=, 9;=0'9;86 M`ldio Ma{x Gkeeo` Xhcaao8, 9;86'9;83 M`ldiok Ha'@ephiukalio Xhcaao5, 9;83'9;8; X,E,I Gkxxkal Ckdc Xhcaao

0, 9;56'9;5= Niok}vi} Ckdc Xhcaao:, 9;58'9;50 Niok}vi} X`halei}{ Mai}ekld Xhcaao4, 9;5:'9;5; Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` Ckdc Xhcaao

3, 9;06'9;09Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` @o`g`lui}{ Mai}ekldXhcaao

;, 9;09'9;0= Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` Mai}ekld Xhcaao96, 9;08'9;44 Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio Ckdc Xhcaao99, 9;44'=663 Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio X`gkli}{

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Vixua} ile G}x, Gaab`}n`` lau alo{ voilu uc` xhcaao mpu uaab

halxuilu hi}` aj uc` xhcaao uc}apdc apu aj ckx okj`, Uc` xhcaao

tix ligè kl uc` lig` aj Vixua} Gaab`}n``x jk}xu tkj` D}ih`

Bòoadd/ il Ig`}khil gkxxkali}{ kl @ixu M`ldio ile tca cie dkz`l

c`} okj` ja} uc` hipx` aj Dae,

Uc` Caxuò

O,D, Gaab`}n`` m`hig` uc` xpv`}klu`le`lux ja} uc` i}ì

kl 9;9; ile c` tix uc` xpv`}zkxa} ukoo 9;=:, Uckx xhcaao

m`hig` uc` jk}xu gkxxkal xuiukal ja} XEI ile Illpio g`ùkld

aj XEI Hcp}hc ja} La}uc @ixu Plkal cie m``l halephuè kl

uckx v}`gkx`x, Kl uc` m`dkllkld aj 9;=9 Vixua} ile G}x,

Gaab`}n`` t`}` imo` ua mpkoe i migmaa gie`/ ukl xcieè ile

xu}it tiooè ea}gkua}{ ja} ma{x/ i capx` ja} halephukld

hoixx }aag ihukzkuk`x ile i xgioo bkuhc`l ja} haabkld jaae

ja} xupe`lux/ ta}b`}x ile j`t vi}`lux #Gaab`}n``/ 9;=8/v,4+,

Kl 9;=:/ I,D, [apldm`}d m`hig` jkòe xpv`}klu`le`lu ile

v}klhkvio aj uc` xhcaao ile v}`vi}`x i mpkoekld ja} uc`

vp}vax` aj Gilid`}x capx`/ hoixx}aag/ ile ajjkh` ta}b mpu

ma{x }`giklè kl uc` xig` capx` v}`vi}è m{ O,D,Gaab`}n``,

Kl 9;=; H,J,Xhckookld/ hig` ua Diu`vi}i/ Daviodpln#v}av`}+

ua av`l gèkhio ta}b, Uc` xhcaao gazè ua Diu`vi}i/

Daviodpln ile H,J, Xhckookld uaab hci}d` aj uc` xhcaao ile

ckx tkj` G}x, Xhckookld ix v}klhkvio aj uc` xhcaao, Uc`}`

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83

tix i dk}ox xhcaao #hiooè M`ldiok Dk}ox Xhcaao+ kl

Caadok/ tckhc cie m``l `xuimokxcè kl 9;9:/ tix u}ilxj`}}è

j}ag Caadcok ua Daviodpln ile uc` xhcaao m`hig`

haèphiukalio mai}ekld xhcaao, Ea}gkua}k`x ja} dk}ox ioxa

gie` kl ukl xcieè migmaa gie` ile xu}it tiooè,

Kl 9;89/ uc` xhcaao tix gie` i jpoo joèd` ckdc xhcaao

ple`} uc` ek}`hukal aj Vixua} ile G}x, Gaab`}n`` ile O`]a{

Cplu`},

V}klhkvio/ C,C, Giuukxal hig` kl uc` xhcaao kl 9;83/ ile

l`su {ì} uc` xhcaao tix u}ilxj`}}è j}ag h`lu}io Daviodpln ua

Niok}vi}/ Ji}kevp} ekxu}khu #V}`x`lu ei{ Daviodpln ekxu}khu+

tckhc kx 9; gko`x la}uc/ lì} m}ilhc aj Gaecpgiuk ]kz`} #V}`x`lu

lig`/ Bpgi} Hilio+/ `shcildkld voih` tkuc i XEI caxvkuio uciu cie

m``l `xuimokxcè uc`}` kl 9;89 m{ H,J, Xhckookld, Uc` zihiuè

Niok}vi} Caxvkuio mpkoekld v}azkeè xhcaao ile ea}gkua}{

ihhaggaeiukal, Al kux l`t higvpx ku tix blatl jk}xu ix Niok}vi}

X`halei}{ Mai}ekld Xhcaao2 uc`l/ xklh` 9;5:/ ix uc` Bòoadd'

Gaab`}n`` Ckdc Xhcaao,

I mpkoekld v}ad}ig m`dpl kl 9;04 cix v}azkeè i ma{x

ea}gkua}{/ i dk}ox ea}gkua}{/ i hcivò/ i bkuhc`l/ i v}`xx

mpkoekld/ ile klepxu}kio mpkoekld/ ile jap} epvo`s cag`x ja}

uìhc`}x/ ioo uc` l`t mpkoekld i}` aj m}khb halxu}phukal, Uc`

`l}aoog`lu kl uc` xhcaao tix hagvaxè aj Mildiok/ Di}a/ ile

Xiluio Xupe`lux, I mpkoekld v}ad}ig m`dpl kl 9;04 cix v}azkeè

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ma{x ea}gkua}{/ i dk}ox ea}gkua}{/ i hcivò/ i bkuhc`l/ i v}`xx

mpkoekld/ il klepxu}kio mpkoekld/ i jap} epvo`s cag`x ja}

uìhc`}x, Ioo aj uc`x` l`t mpkoekldx t`}` m}khb halu}ihukal

#L`pjòe/ 9;4:/ v,4=:+,

Uc` lpgm`} aj xupe`lux `l}aooè `z`}{ {ì} kl uc` caxuò ile

ix ei{'Xhcioo`} kx dkz`l mòoat kl uc` uimo` =>

Uimo` =

@l}aoog`lu aj xupe`lux m`ja}` Kle`v`le`lh`>

[ì} Lpgm`} aj Xupe`lux

9393 9;

9;9; 86

9;=6 =6

9;=9 =6

9;== =69;=8 =69;=5 569;=0 =0

9;=: =09;=4 =09;=3 =09;=; 469;86 469;89 089;8= :69;88 :59;85 ::9;80 ;69;8: 9649;84 469;83 469;8; 469;56 4:9;59 9659;5= 069;58 54

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9;55 ;49;50 ;49;5: ;49;54 349;53 08

9;5; =:9;06 869;09 559;0= 5=9;08 4;9;05 96=9;00 9869;0: 9869;04 449;03 9869;0; 956

9;:6 9569;:9 9849;:= 9809;:8 9809;:5 9809;:0 9859;:: 9809;:4 9699;:3 369;:; ;69;46 99=

9;49 ;6#Tioual/ v,53:+

Hp}}khpopg

Vixua} ile G}x, O,D,Gaab`}n`` halxu}phuè uc` xhcaao

hp}}khpopg kl uc` klkukio xuid` al uc`k} atl ucapdc uc`{ t`}` lau

`sv`}ux kl halxu}phukld hp}}khpopgx tcko` voillkld uc` hp}}khpopg

uc`{ halxpouè `sv`}ux kl uc` gklkxu}{ aj èphiukal tca còvè

uc`g ua voil uc` hp}}khpopg, Uc` hp}}khpopg `gvcixk~è zi}kapx

h}ku`}ki tckhc klhopeè vx{hcaoadkhio/ xahka'vaokukhio/ xupe`lux

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klu`}`xux/ xupe`lu }ìekl`xx/ v}ihukhio/ vckoaxavckhio

hiu`da}k`x/ l`èx aj uc` xahkù{ ile uc` vc{xkhio ile g`luio

l`èx aj uc` xupe`lux, Mpu oiuu`} uc` xhcaao ieavuè uc`

hp}}khpopg aj Xapuc`}l Ixki Ekzkxkal aj X`z`luc'ei{ Iez`lukxu/

D`l`}io Halj`}`lh`,

Uc`{ xui}uè ajj tkuc hoixx`x BD/ I/ M/ ile pv ua ZK, Uc`

xpmn`hux uipdcu kl ìhc hoixx t`}` }ò`zilu ile xuilei}ek~è

ihha}ekld ua uc` }`ypk}`g`lux ile hivihku{ aj uc` xupe`lux/ uc`}`

tix i x{xu`giukh a}e`} iu zi}kapx xuid`x ile uc`x` xuid`x t`}` xa

a}dilk~è uciu uc`}` tix la haljpxkal ep` ua uc` az`}oivvkld kl

ìhc xuid`,

Uc` xpmn`hux uipdcu ja} uc` xupe`lux j}ag hoixx`x BD/ I/ M pv ua

hoixx`x ZK klhopeè>

9, Mkmo`

Okj` aj Hc}kxu

Eahu}kl`x

L`t U`xuig`lu

Aoe U`xuig`lu

=, Dàd}ivc{ #Iou`}liukld tkuc Vx{hcaoad{+

Dàd}ivc{ aj uc` ta}oe

D`l`}io Vx{hcaoad{

8, I}kucgùkh

Liukz` Ihhaplux

Oahio Giuc

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5=

5, @ldokxc

Z`}lihpoi} ]ìekld

D}iggi}

U}ilxoiukal

V`lgilxckv

T}kukld

Xvòokld

0, D`l`}io Ckxua}{

Ta}oe Ckxua}{

L`t U`xuig`lu Ckxua}{

Aoe U`xuig`lu Ckxua}{

Klekil Ckxua}{

:, I}ux

Klekil Gpxkh/

E}itkld/

Gkxxkali}{ Ihukzkuk`x

Vc{xkhio E}koo

4, Liup}` Xupe{

C{dk`l`

3, Zahiukalio Hap}x`x

V}`xx ta}b #V}klukld+

U{vkld

Tìzkld

X`tkld' Ei}lkld'g`lekld

5=


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58

Xvillkld

Oìuc`} ta}b

Haabkld

Hi}v`lu}{

Taaeta}b

Id}khpoup}`

#@ixu`}l Ukekldx/ 9;=8/ v,90+

Ha'Hp}}khpoi} Ihukzkuk`x

Ha'hp}}khpoi} ihukzkuk`x t`}` ua m` il klu}klxkh vi}u

aj uc` èphiukalio `leìza} kl uc` xhcaao, Hp}}khpoi} ile

ha'hp}}khpoi} ihukzkuk`x t`}` halxke`}è hagvo`g`lui}{ ua

ìhc auc`}/ mauc cizkld `ypio t`kdcu ile `gvcixkx kl uc`

uauio v}ad}ig aj uc` xhcaao, Uc` gikl ha'hp}}khpoi}

ihukzkuk`x aj uc` xhcaao klhopeè>

I, Vc{xkhio Ihukzkuk`x

9, Gixx Vi}ie` ile e}koo

=, Iucoùkhx

8, Di}e`lkld

5, Kleaa} ile apueaa} dig`x

0, Illpio Xva}ux

M, Oku`}i}{ ile Ihie`gkh Ihukzkuk`x

9, E`miu` ile ekxhpxxkal

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55

=, Xua}{ t}kukld

8, E}igiukhx

5, @xxi{ t}kukld Hagvùkukal

H, Hpoup}io Ihukzkuk`x

9, Gpxkh

=, Joahb xaldx ile eilh`

8, Zi}kù{ xcat

5, A}dilk~kld `sckmkukal

E, H}iju Ihukzkuk`x

9, Blkuukld

=, Mixbù gibkld

8, @gm}ake`}{

5, Mihbkld

@, Xahkio Tòji}` Ihukzkuk`x

9, Xahkio x`}zkh` kl uc` l`kdcma}kld zkooid`x

=, Hoìlokl`xx T``b

8, Halephukld hauuid` g`ùkldx

5, M}ilhc Ximmiuc xhcaao v}ad}ig ile Lal'mòk`z`}

zkxkuiukal

0, Hc}kxugix hi}aox ile j`xukziox

Uc`x` ha'hp}}khpoi} ihukzkuk`x t`}` v}`x`lu ua uc`

e`zòavg`lu aj uc` xupe`lux `luk}` v`}xalioku{ ile

ihck`zkld i }khc xahkio gkok`p aj xhcaao xahkù{ ile

v`}ja}gè uc` }ìo jplhukal aj èphiukal,

55


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50

Xvk}kupio Ihukzkuk`x

Uc` Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio X`gkli}{ Xhcaao tix kl

uc` ja}g aj i hcp}hc j}ag uc` m`dkllkld, Ku tix uc` jk}xu

gkxxkal xuiukal kl uc` @ixu M`ldio #Mildoie`xc+, Gil{ Illpio

g`ùkldx t`}` còe kl uckx xhcaao, Ile ucapxilex aj vàvo`

ihh`vuè ile t`}` mivuk~è kl uckx xhcaao, Uc` xhcaaox gikl

jahpx tix mpkoekld uc` ta}b`}x ua v}ìhc uc` Uck}e Ildòx

G`xxid` ua uc` `luk}` ta}oe mivuk~kld uc`g kl uc` lig` aj

Jiuc`}/ Xal ile Cao{ Xvk}ku, Uc` xupe`lux uaab vi}u kl uc`

ta}xckv `z`}{ ga}lkld ile `z`lkld/ tckhc tix hagvpoxa}{ ja}

uc` caxuòx, @z`}{ Ximmiuc ioo xupe`lux vi}ukhkviuè kl uc`

Ximmiuc Xhcaao/ E`zkl` X`}zkh` ile [apuc X`}zkh`, Kl gaxu

hix`x uc` xupe`lux zaoplui}ko{ vi}ukhkviuè kl hauuid`

g`ùkldx/ capx` zkxkuiukalx/ v}i{`} g`ùkldx/ ucilbx dkzkld

g`ùkldx/ ile v}ìhckld uc` daxvò uc}apdc m}ilhc Ximmiuc

xhcaao v}ad}igx,

Kl 9;04 M`ldiok M}ilhc Mkmo` Ha}}`xvale`lh` Xhcaao kl

uc` hku{ aj Eihhi tix av`lè tckhc tix uc` x`hale M`ldiok

xhcaao kl @ixu Vibkxuil #lat Mildoie`xc+, Uckx xhcaao

e`}kzè j}ag Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio X`gkli}{ Xhcaao ix

kux vavpoiukal klh}ìxè ile oiuu`} m`hig` Mildoie`xc Plkal

Gkxxkal aj X`z`luc'ei{ Iez`lukxu #]itxal/ 9;04/ v,5+,

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5:

Uc` viucjkle`}x hopm v}ad}ig aj X`z`luc ei{ Iez`lukxux

{apuc tix `jj`hukz` kl uc` xhcaao ep}kld uc` ukg` aj

V}klhkvio G,T, Xcpou~, Kl 9;:9 uc` d}iepiu`x aj GZ i}` 98

J}k`lex/ ; Hagvilkalx/ 95 Mpx{ M``x/ 50 Xplmìgx/ 95

Mpkoe`}x ile 93 Còvkld Cilex t`}` klz`xuè #D{k/ 9;:=/ v,;,

T``b aj V}i{`}x pxè ua m` amx`}zè utkh` kl i {ì}>

T``b aj V}i{`} tix amx`}zè m{ px j}ag E`h`gm`} 0 ua 9=m`hipx` ap} xhcaao tix ua m` hoaxè j}a i t``b/m`dkllkld al uc` 4uc E`h`gm`}/ xa uciu t` hapoe ciz` ivi}u kl uc` Pvokju ile Mkd T``b higvikdlx #Eixx/9;58/v,4+,

Uc` xgioo xhcaao d}`t ix gil{ ihh`vuè N`xpx Hc}kxu ix

uc`k} xizka} ile xv}ìe kux okdcu i}aple uc` zkooid`x aj uc`

xhcaao ile ioo az`} uc` ekxu}khux aj Mildoie`xc,

Gil{ xupe`lux/ xuijj ile jihpou{ naklè kl Oku`}iup}`

@zildòkxg/ Zakh` aj V}avc`h{ }ieka v}ad}igx ile xòj

xpvva}uè gklkxu}{ ua v}ìhc uc` daxvò aj xioziukal aj Oa}e

N`xpx ua gil{ Lal'mòk`z`}x #Nalxal/ 9;:6/ v,9/ = *96+,

Uc` Xhcaao Xuijj

Kl 9;=9 Vixua} ile G}x, Gaab`}n`` xui}uè uc` xhcaao tkuc

ilauc`} uta oahio uìhc`}x, Nalix Xkldc kx al` aj uc`x` uìhc`}x

tca m`hig` uc` cìegixu`} kl 9;=5 ja} uc` xhcaao, Kl 9;=; tc`l

uc` xhcaaox m`hag` ha'èphiukalio tkuc uc` hagmkliukal aj Caadok

Xhcaao/ G}x, Xi}anklk Xk}hi} ieeè ua uc` xhcaao, Kl 9;8= G}, ile

G}x, C,V, Mkxtix/ G}, ile G}x, L Eix ile G}, ile G}x, X,B,Cioe`}

5:


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54

naklè ua uc` xhcaao ua uìhc ile xpv`}zkx`, Uc`}` tix gil{

gkxxkali}{ xuijj ioal` tkuc uc`g `xv`hkioo{ uc` V}klhkviox ile

uc`k} tkz`x, Kl 9;85 G}, ile G}x, Xp}ilnil Xk}hi}/ Gkxx Mi}ak ile

G}x, Hcile}agalk Mkxtix t`}` ieeè ua uc` uìhckld xuijj m`xke`

uc` xpv`}zkxa}x, Uc` xuijj ile jihpou{ m`ja}` uc` kle`v`le`lh`

i}` okxuè kl uimo` 8>

Uimo`> 8

Xpv`}zkxa}x ile ajjkh` xuijjx m`ja}` kle`v`le`lh` #9;=6'9;49+>

[ì} Xpv`}klu`le`lux!Hcik}gil

V}klhkviox Cìegixu`}!V}`h`vua}

V}`h`vu}`xx

9;=9 Vixua},O,D,Gaab`}n``

G}x,O, D,Gaab`}n``

9;== Vixua},O,D,Gaab`}n``

G}x,O, D,Gaab`}n``

9;=8 Vixua},O,D,Gaab`}n``

G}x,O, D,Gaab`}n``

NalixXkldc

9;=5 Vixua},O,D,

Gaab`}n``

G}x,O, D,

Gaab`}n``

Nalix

Xkldc9;=0 Vixua},O,D,

Gaab`}n``G}x,O,D,Gaab`}n``

NalixXkldc

9;=: Vixua},O,D,Gaab`}n``

G}x,O,D,Gaab`}n``* H,I,Oi}x`l

9;=4 I,H,[apldm`}d H,I,Oi}x`l *I,D,[apldm`}d

9;=3 I,H,[apldm`}d I,D,[apldm`}d9;=; I,H,[apldm`}d I,D,[apldm`}d *

H,J,Xhckookld

9;86I,H,[apldm`}d

G}x,H,J,Xhckookld *G}x,O,D,Gaab`}``

9;89 I,H,[aldm`}d G}x,O,D,Gaab`}n``

9;8= I,H,[aldm`}d G}x,O,D,Gaab`}n``

9;88 I,H, G}x,O,D,Gaab`}n

54


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53

[apldm`}d ``9;85 O`]a{ Cplu`} O`]a{ Cplu`}9;80 O`{]a{ Cplu`} O`]a{ Cplu`}9;8: O`]a{ Cplu`} O`]a{ Cplu`}9;84 O`]a{ Cplu`} O`]a{ Cplu`}

9;83 O`]a{ Cplu`} O`]a{ Cplu`}9;8; O`]a{ Cplu`} C,C,Giuukxal X,B,Cioe`}

G},H,G,Mkxtix

9;56 O`}a{ Cplu`}C,C,Giuukxal

C,C,Giuukxal *O`]a{ Cplu`}

9;59 O`}a{ Cplu`}V,h,Di{`l

O`]a{ Cplu`}

9;5= V,H,Di{`l V,H,Di{`l9;58 V,h,Di{`l V,H,Di{`l9;55 V,h,Di{`l V,H,Di{`l9;50 V,h,Di{`l V,H,Di{`l

9;5: V,H,Di{`l V,H,Di{`l9;54 V,H,Di{`l V,H,Di{`l *

L,D,Gaab`}n``9;53 V,h,Di{`l L,D,Gaab`}n`` *

],L,Eixx9;5; V,h,Di{`l ],L,Eixx9;06 ],L,Eixx ],L,Eixx *

V,B,Di{`l9;09 ],L,Eixx V,B,Di{`l *

X,B,Di{`l9;0= ],L,Eixx P,L,Cioe`}

9;08 ],X,Ji}lilea K,],Ucagix9;05 ],X,Ji}lilea K,],Ucagix9;00 ],X,Ji}lilea K,],Ucagix9;0: ],X,Ji}lilea M,N,Nihyp`x9;04 B,X,M}atl M,N,Nihyp`x9;03 B,X,M}atl M,N,Nihyp`x9;0; B,X,M}atl G,T,Xcpou~9;:6 B,X,M}atl G,T,Xcpou~9;:9 B,X,M}atl G,T,Xcpou~ L,H,E`t}k G}x,N,H,Eixx9;:= B,X,M}atl G,T,Xcpou~ L,H,E`t}k G}x,N,H,Eixx9;:8 B,X,M}atl G,T,Xcpou~ *

L,B,Mi}ak

M,M,Eixx G}x,N,H,Eixx

9;:5 B,X,M}atl B,x,M}atl M,M,Eixx G}x,M,M,Uiopbe`}

9;:0 B,X,M}atl V,Ep}khc`hb/N} M,M,Eixx G}x,L,B,Mi}ak9;:: B,X,M}atl V,Ep}khc`hb/N} M,M,Eixx G}x,L,B,Mi}ak

9;:4 O,J,Ci}ekl V,Ep}khc`hb/N}G}x,V,E,Ep}k'hc`hb`}/N},

53


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5;

9;:3 O,J,Ci}ekl V,Ep}khc`hb/N} L,H,E`t}k G}x,V,E,Ep}k'hc`hb`}/N},

9;:; O,J,Ci}ekl L,H,E`t}k G}x,L,H,E`t}k9;46 Nigko` Nihamx L,H,E`t}k G}x,L,H,E`t}k9;49 Nigko` Nihamx L,H,E`t}k ^,M,Mi{`l G}x,l,H,E`t}k

Okxu aj auc`} uìhckld ile zahiukalio Xuijjx ile jihpou{ m`ja}`

uc` Kle`v`le`lh` #9;=6'9;49+>

G`l>

C,V,Mkxtix/ L,Eix/ X,B,Cioe`}/ Xp}ilnil Xk}hi}/ N,Xkldc/

Dk}k Mioi Gpleo`/ H,],Xi}bi}/ G],V,B,Xi}bi}/ G},V,B,Xi}bi}/

G},D,H,Mi}a{i/ G},X,H,E`t}k/ ],L,Gpleio/ H,G,Mkxtix/ @,L,Xkgxal/

X,H,Giecp/ V,H, Mik}id``/ N,L,Eixx/ ],L,Xi}bi}/ M,M, Uiopbe`}/

L,L, Mik}id``/ X,B,Mik}id``/ N,L,Xi}bi}/ ],B,Vileku/ P,L,Cioe`}/

X,L,I}klei/ C,G,Vìb/ H,],Mioi/ G},V,L,Xagiee`}/ G},L,O,]a{/

G},L,L,Mill`}n``/ G},L,H,E`t}k/ V}il`xc ]`gi/ X,B,Xk}hi}/

X,H,Mioi/ L,E,]a{/ X,B,Eixx/ X,L,Eixx/ K}i Cioe`}/ I,H,Mao/

L,L,Make{i/ M,M,Eix/ X,L,Eixx/ X,B,Xagaee`}/ X,B,Cioe`}/

X,H,Giecp/ Naxc`vc Eixx/ ]amkl Cioe`}/ X,] Cioe`}/ L,B,Mi}ak/

Xavkl Malati}k/ X,H,E`t}k/ V}`gilea ]`gi/ ^,M,Mi{`l/ Mk}mio/

Eizke Vipo ]`gi/ X`bci} Xk}hi}/ V}aekv Mi}aki/ I,B,Xk}hi}/ Ixcab

Xk}hi}/ X,B,Eixx/ùh,

5;


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06

Tag`l>

G}x, Xi}anklk Xk}hi}/ Gkxx Mi}ak/ G}x, Hcile}agalk Mkxtix/

G}x,X,M Xi}bi}/ G}x,H,G,Mkxtix/ G}x,X,Eix/ G}x, G,G,Mkxtix/ G}x,

Giokbi Mik}idk/ G}x,Nacil Oioo/ G}x,K,],Ucagix/ G}x,O,],Ucagix/

G}x,M,N,Nihyp`x/ G}x, Xi}anp Mi}ak/G}x,G,G,Make{i/ G}x,X,L,Eixx/

G}x,L,H,E`t}k/ G}x,X,B,Cioe`}/ G}x,G,T,Xhcpou~/ G}x,x,B,Xagaee`}/

Gkxx,Vkpx ]kuhcko/ G}x,L,B,Mi}ak/ G}x,V,L,Ucagix/ Gkxx, L``l`

M`li}d``/ G}x,Dkui Mi}ak/ G}x,X,B,Eixx/ùh,

Uc` lpgm`} aj uìhc`}x `l}aoog`lu m`ja}` kle`v`le`lh` kx

dkz`l kl uimo` 5>

Uimo` 5

Uìhc`} @l}aoog`lu m`ja}` uc` Kle`v`le`lh`>

[ì} Lpgm`} aj Uìhc`}x

9393 8

9;9; 59;=6 8

9;=9 8

9;== 89;=8 89;=5 49;=0 89;=: 89;=4 89;=3 8

9;=; 89;86 89;89 :9;8= :9;88 09;85 :9;80 39;8: ;

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09

9;84 969;83 999;8; 999;56 ;9;59 96

9;5= ;9;58 39;55 969;50 969;5: 969;54 ;9;53 09;5; 09;06 99;09 :9;0= =

9;08 09;05 969;00 959;0: 09;04 969;03 969;0; 989;:6 969;:9 ;9;:= 969;:8 ;

9;:5 39;:0 39;:: ;9;:4 39;:3 999;:; 969;46 ;9;49 98

#Tioual/ v,53:+

Jklilhkio Gilid`g`lu

Vixua} ile G}x, Gaab`}n`` xuiuè uckx xòj'xpvva}uè

xhcaao tkuc 55 ò`g`lui}{ xupe`lux xupe{kld pv ua uta

xuilei}e/ uc}`` oahio uìhc`}x/ al` mpkoekld ile uta Ih}`x

09


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0=

aj oile, Uc` xhcaao xupe`lux ile vi}`lux hoìlè pv uc`

xhcaao/ ta}bè ja} z`dùiukal/ voiluè u}``x/ {ì}l uc`

uc}ìux/ tìzè ile gie` jkl` Xi}kx ile capx` caoe hoaux,

Uc` `le aj uc` {ì} aj 9;== tix e`galxu}iuè tkuc i mkd

joaae tc`l uc` xhcaao oile/ v}av`}u{/ ile capx`x t`}`

gixxkzò{ e`xu}a{è, Uc` xupe`lux/ uìhc`}x/ mpkoekld ile

oile aj uc` xhcaao uc`l d}iepioo{ d}`t pv,

Oiu`} Vixua} ile G}x, Gaab`}n`` xpvva}uè uc` xhcaao m{

haoo`hukld jplex j}ag l`kdcma}x/ v}agaukld mpxkl`xx kl uc`

xhcaao/ tkuc uc` xpvva}u j}ag Xapuc`}l Ixki Ekzkxkal aj

X`z`luc ei{ Iez`lukxux ile uc` ta}oe hcp}hc aj X`z`luc ei{

Iez`lukxux ua }pl uc` xhcaao jklilhkioo{,

Vixua} Gaab`}n`` Xuiu`x uciu>

K tkxc ua xi{ uciu ioucapdc ap} ta}b kl @ixuM`ldio m`dil jkju``l {ì}x ida/ {ù ku kx alo{ z`}{

}`h`luo{ uciu t` ciz` cie ap} mpldioat mpkou/ ap}h`lu}io xhcaao xui}uè/ ile i j`t auc`} jihkokuk`xv}azkeè

T` tilu ua `sv}`xx ap} d}iukupe` ua Dae ja} Ckxv}au`hukld hi}` az`} Ckx ta}b, L`su/ t` i}` d}iu`jpo uaap} Gkxxkal Mai}e kl Ig`}khi ja} uc` gìlx uc{ ciz`v}azkeè ja} uc` `su`lxkal aj uc` ta}b kl @ixu M`ldio,T` d}iu`jpo ioxa ua uc` @s`hpukz` Mai}e aj uc` Xapuc`}lIxki Ekzkxkal ja} uc`k} bkle ha'av`}iukal kl g`ùkldxag` aj ap} l`èx ua jihkokuiu` ap} ta}b2 ile oixu/ mpulau oìxu/ ua M}ùc}`l V,B,]a{ ile V, H, I}klei ile

auc`}x aj ap} oahio m}ùc}`l tca ciz` xuaae oa{ioo{ m{uc` ta}b ple`} ioo hk}hpgxuilh`x#Gaab`}n``/ 9;==/v,3+,

Kl 9;=; uc` caxvkuio v}an`hu xui}uè m`xke` xhcaao m{

H,J,Xhckookld, Uc` caxvkuio tix mpkou iu Niok}vi}/ Ji}kevp}

ekxu}khu ile oiu`} ku tix pxè ix hoixx}aag/ okm}i}{ ile

0=


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08

iegklkxu}iukz` vp}vax`x iju`} uc` xhcaao tix u}ilxj`}}è mihb ua

Niok}vi} kl 9;89, Kl 9;89 uc` mpedù ja} uc` xhcaao `su`leè ua

;04,66 ile xukoo ku tix gilidè m{ uc` xhcaao iegklkxu}iukal

#Gaab`}n``/ 9;89/ vv,3+,

M`xke` uc` Xapuc`}l Ixki Ekzkxkal ile Ta}oe Hcp}hc aj

X`z`luc ei{ Iez`lukxu uc` xhcaao cie kux atl klhag`, Uc` xupe`lux

ile kux xuijj cie hpoukziuè }kh`/ npu` ile d}iklx kl kux jkòe

ua jè uc` xupe`lux ile xuijj ix tòo, Uc` xhcaao di}e`l/ gkoox/

u}ihua}x ile v}klukld v}`xx ioxa xpvva}uè uc` xhcaao ix uc`

xupe`lux ta}b tkuc ku ja} uc` l`kdcma}x,

Ap} xhcaao di}e`l kx ioxa ypku` `lhap}idkld, T` ciz`voiluè himmid`x/ hipokjoat`}x/ uagiua`x/ m}klniox/}iekxc`x/ vpgvbklx/ tiu`} dap}ex/ ùh, T` i}` u}{kld ap}m`xu ua v}aeph` ioo t` hil ja} ap} l`èx/ ile kl `z`}{ ti{`halagk~` `sv`lx` xa uciu t` gi{ av`}iu` ap} xhcaao tkuckluc` gìlx iooauuè/#Eixx/ 9;58/v,4+,

Uc` jklio xap}h` aj jklilh` kx uc` vi}`lux aj xupe`lux tca

vike uc` {ì}o{ xhcaao j``x xù pv m{ uc` xhcaao iegklkxu}iukal,

Ile kl auc`} cile xag` xupe`lux ì}lè uc`k} xhcaao m{ xìokld

maabx ile auc`} ta}bx,

Xpggi}{

Ucpx/ Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio X`gkli}{ Xhcaao/ tckhc

ajjkhkioo{ xui}uè kl 9;=9 tkuc uc` xklh`}` `jja}ux aj Vixua} ile

G}x,O,D, Gaab`}n`` ile gil{ oahio uìhc`}x d}iepioo{/ v}ad}`xxè

kl kux hap}x`, Uc` `jja}ux ile uc` halu}kmpukal aj lau alo{ uc`

08


54/103

05

oahio vàvo` ioxa Mildoie`xc Plkal Gkxxkal/ ieeè ua uc` xhcaao

v}ad}`xx, Uc` xu}`lduc aj uc` xhcaao d}iepioo{ klh}ìxè ix uc`

{ì}x vixxè m{, Uc` xhcaao diklè tke`} ihh`vuilh` ile

}`hadlkukal kl ile i}aple @ixu M`ldio ile lat Mildoie`xc,

Uc` klh}ìx` aj Iez`lukxu hcp}hc`x kl Mildoie`xc kx uc` hipx` aj

uc` e`zòavg`lu ile v}ad}`xx aj uckx xhcaao j}ag tc`}` uc`

oìe`}x xv}ìe`} ua ioo az`} uc` haplu}{ ile av`l klxukupukalx,

Tkuc uc` cì}e aj gil{ gkxxkali}k`x ile oahio uìhckld

xuijjx ile jihpouk`x uc` Xhcaao }ìhcè ua kux jpoo joèd` ile

xv}ìe uc` g`xxid` aj xioziukal ua gil{ ix uc`{ èphiuè

uc`gxòz`x kl uc` klxukupukal,

Uc` xhcaao tix vi}ukioo{ ijj`huè ep}kld uc` ti} ile vi}u aj

uc` x`lka} x`hukal tix u}ilxj`}}è ua mpkoe ilauc`} xhcaao kl

Di~kvp} ekxu}khu aj Mildoie`xc, Xukoo uc` xhcaao kx mo`xxè m{

Dae ua klh}ìx` kux lpgm`} aj xupe`lux/ xuijj/ jihpou{/ oilex/

blatoèd`/ u`hclaoad{ ùh,

05


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00

HCIVU@] 0

UC@ X@HALE VCIX@ AJ B@OOADD'GAAB@]N@@ G@GA]KIO XHCAAO IJU@]UC@ KLE@V@LE@LH@ TI] AJ MILDOIE@XC

Uc` ti} cie i d}ìu `jj`hu al uc` xhcaao ihukzkuk`x,

Zi}kapx ukg`x uc` xhcaao l`èè ua hoax` ile }àv`l tckhc

}èphè uc` xuijj/ jihpou{ ile xupe`lux j}ag uc`

klxukupukal,

Niokvi}/ cix xpxuiklè la ci}g2 X`z`luc'ei{ Iez`lukxuxhcaaox kl @ixu Vibkxuil i}` `sv`huè ua }àv`l xaal2ile Ximmiuc x`}zkh` i}` m`kld còe }`dpoi}o{ kl ucÈihhi Hcp}hc# ]`zk`t * C`}ioe/9;49,v,8=+,

Kl 9;4= uc` hoaxè eatl xag` aj kux v}ad}igx/ okb` EOXH

`sigkliukal v}ad}ig aj X`z`luc'ei{ Iez`lukxu xhcaaox

tkuce}itl j}ag uc` xhcaao,

Mpu uc` x`lka} x`hukal aj uc` x`hukal tix u}ilxj`}}è

ihha}ekld ua uc` l`è aj uc` Iez`lukxu xupe`lux aj uc` auc`}

vi}u aj Mildoie`xc #Eixx/ 9;43/ v,:+,

V}klhkviox vixua} L,H,E`t}k/ X,B Mik}id``/ X,B,Eixx/

M,Mao ile X,Cioe`} cix klh}ìxè uc` lpgm`} aj xupe`lux/

xuijj ile jihpou{ ile gie` ku ckdc`} X`halei}{ xhcaao ile

`z`l u`leè ua }pl uc` Vopx Uta v}ad}ig kl uc` xhcaao, Uc`

xhcaao d}iepioo{ d}`t tkuc oi}d` lpgm`} aj xupe`lux dùukld

Hc}kxukil èphiukal kl uc` xhcaao #Cioe`}/ =663+,

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0:

Xuiu`g`lu aj Gkxxkal

Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio X`gkli}{x jpleig`luio

vp}vax` ix il klxukupukal haggkuuè ua }`le`} uc` jap}jaoe

èphiukal uciu kx/ uc` vc{xkhio/ uc` g`luio/ uc` xahkio ile

uc` xvk}kupio'uc}apdc uc` jihpou{/ xuijj/ iegklkxu}iukal

ile hp}}khpopg il `lzk}alg`lu ja} oì}lkld tckhc `gvcixk~`x

uauio haggkug`lu ua Hc}kxu/ v`}xalio klu`d}ku{ ile d`l`}apx

x`}zkh` ua gilbkle/ ile uc` hcp}hc #Mioi ],V/ `giko+,

Xuiu`g`lu aj Daiox ile Amn`hukz`x

Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio X`gkli}{ iuu`gvux ua h}ìu`

il `lzk}alg`lu jiza}imo` ua dikl blatoèd` ile tkxeag ile

gìlkld aj okj` m{>

9, Gibkld izikoimo` ua uc` xupe`lux i X`z`luc'ei{

Iez`lukxu Hcp}hc Hc}kxukil xùukld,

=, @lhap}idkld uc` e`zòavg`lu aj klekzkepio ile

kle`v`le`lu npedg`lu kl Ci}gal{ tkuc uc` gixu`}x

tkoo,

8, @lhap}idkld kluòo`hupio ihck`z`g`lux ua uc`

x`}zkh` aj gilbkle,

5, Còv uc` xupe`lux ua pvcaoe uc` XEI mòk`jx ile

ixvk}iukalx,

0, Còv uc` lal'Hc}kxukilx ile Hc}kxukilx aj auc`}

e`lagkliukalx x`` uc` lì}l`xx aj uc` X`hale Iez`lu,

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04

:, Còv uc` xupe`lux ua ciz` il pltiz`}kld jikuc kl

Dae,

4, Còv uc` xupe`lux x`` uc` m`l`jkux aj i cìoucjpo

okzkld ile hcaax` uc` }kdcu bkle aj jaae,

3, Còv uc` xupe`lux oì}l ua ciz` i xòj'

ekxhkvoklè okj`,

;, Uìhc uc` ziop` aj ukg`/ uc` d}ìu`xu uio`lu

dkz`l ua ioo ìhc ei{ m{ Dae,

96, Xcat uc` ziop` aj oima} kl ìhc v`}xalx okj`

#Mioi ],V/ `giko+,

Xuiu`g`lu aj Vckoaxavc{

Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio X`gkli}{ tcao` cì}uè

pvcaoex uc` mòk`j kl uc` Dae aj uc` plkz`}x` ]`xv`hux Ckx

ipuca}ku{ ile x``x Ckx cile kl cpgil `sv`}k`lh`, Ua

}`hadlk~`x uciu u}p` èphiukal gìlx ga}` ucil v`}pxio aj

h`}uikl hap}x` aj xupe{, Ku gìlx ga}` ucil i v}`vi}iukal

ja} uc` okj` uciu lat kx, Ku cix ua ea tkuc uc` tcao`

m`kld/ tkuc uc` tcao` v`}kae aj `skxu`lh` vaxxkmo` ua gil,

Ku kx uc` ci}galkapx e`zòavg`lu aj uc` vc{xkhio/ uc`

g`luio/ uc` xahkio ile uc` xvk}kupio vat`}x, Ku v}`vi}`x

uc` xupe`lux ja} uc` na{ aj x`}zkh` kl uckx ta}oe ile ja}

uc` ckdc`} na{ aj tke`} x`}zkh` kl uckx ta}oe ile ja} uc`

04


58/103

03

ckdc`} na{ aj tke`} x`}zkh` kl uc` ta}oe ua hag` #Tcku`/

9;0=/ v, 98+,

Uc` Xhcaao Caxuò

Iju`} uc` Kle`v`le`lh` ti} aj Mildoie`xc kl 9;4= uc` x`lka}

ckdc x`hukal tix u}ilxj`}}è ua Mildoie`xc Iez`lukxu Ihie`g{

#tckhc kx lat Mildoie`xc Iez`lukxu X`gkli}{ ile Haoo`d`+ iu

Bci}ina}i/ Biokibak}/aj Di~kvp} ekxu}khu aj Mildoie`xc, Ile uc`

xhcaao tix o`ju tkuc j`t uìhc`}x ile xupe`lux kl uc` caxuò, Mpu

d}iepioo{ d}`t idikl #Eixx/ 9;43/ v,:+,

Uc` xhcaao cix av`}iuè ple`} x`z`}io lig`x mpu kl 9;44 uc`

ajjkhkio lig` tix `xuimokxcè ix kux v}`x`lu lig`/ Bòoadd'

Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio X`gkli}{ kl uc` cala} aj D}ih` Bòoadd

Gaab`}n``/ uc` jk}xu oiu` tkj` aj Vixua} O,D,Gaab`}n``/ il ì}o{

Ig`}khil uìhc`} iu uc` xhcaao kl 9;6: tca cie i e}ìg tkuc

Vixua} O,D, Gaab`}n`` ua mpkoe i xhcaao kl @ixu M`ldio #L`pjòe/

9;4:/ v,9=0+,

Vixua} L,H,E`t}k/ X,B,Mik}id``/ X,B,Eixx ile M,M, Mao cix

eal` i klh}èkmo` ta}b ua }ikx` ekjj`}`lu bklex aj xupe`lux kl

uc` xhcaao, Vixua} M,M,Mao cix ieeè ilauc`} x`hukal kl uc`

xhcaao ua còv uc` l`è{ ile a}vcilx, Kl 9;3: Vixua} M,M,Mao

mpkou i ukl xcieè mpkoekld2 v}azke` xvalxa}xckvx ja} uc` a}vcil

hckoe}`l #]`gi/ 9;35/ v,96+,

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0;

Uc` caxuòx ja} ma{x ile dk}ox uciu t`}` mpkou ple`} uc`

oìe`}xckv aj V}klhkvio M,N,Nihyp`x ile hcik}gil aj uc` jkòe

X,B,M}atl d}iepioo{ m`hig` aoe ile xgioo ja} oi}d` lpgm`} aj

xupe`lux kl 9;3;, Kl 9;;3 tc`l Vixua} Xtival Cioe`} m`hig` uc`

V}klhkvio aj uc` xhcaao ile ],D,Gil`}x ix uc` hcik}gil aj uc`

mai}e uc`{ halxu}phuè i lpgm`} aj mpkoekld uciu i}` v}`x`luo{

izikoimo` kl uc` higvpx, Uc` ma{x caxuò/ Hcp}hc mpkoekld/

mpkoekld ja} A}vcilid`/ ]kh` Gkoo aj uc` xhcaao tix }`mpkou, Uc`{

ioxa oike japleiukal ja} uc` v}`x`lu dk}ox caxuò ile mapdcu

oi}d` lpgm`} aj oilex ja} uc` xhcaao #Cioe`}/ =663+,

Uc` xupe`lux }`ha}ex aj Bòoadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio X`gkli}{

xcatx uciu uc` lpgm`} aj xupe`lux `l}aoog`lu klh}ìxè gphc ga}`

kl kux ckxua}{ ep}kld uc` ukg` aj v}klhkvio xckv aj

G},D,M,Cioe`}/ G},M, Mik}id``/ Vixua},E,Gku}i/ G},G, Mi}kbe`} ile

M`}li}e I, Ma{eki, Iu v}`x`lu x`z`l cple}è ile jkz` xupe`lux i}`

xupeekld kl uc` xhcaao,Uc` lpgm`} aj {ì}o{ xupe`lux `l}aoog`lux

kx dkz`l kl uimo` 0>

Uimo` 0

@l}aoog`lu aj Xupe`lux iju`} uc` Kle`v`le`lh` #9;4='=663+>

[ì}x Xupe`lu@l}aoog`lu

9;4= =609;48 =0;9;45 =539;40 =699;4: =6=9;44 =80

0;


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:6

9;43 =689;4; =6;9;36 =6:9;39 =:69;3= 93=

9;38 =9:9;35 =809;30 =349;3: =9=9;34 =439;33 =409;3; =849;;6 86=9;;9 =4;9;;= =3;9;;8 =:;

9;;5 =5;9;;0 =:69;;: =0=9;;4 =:69;;3 =039;;; :4==666 360=669 4:8=66= 4;8=668 4;3=665 396

=660 3=3=66: 0;4=664 4:==663 460

#Mioi * Mike{i/`giko+

Hp}}khpopg

Uc` X`hale vcix` iju`} uc` Kle`v`le`lh` ti} aj

Mildoie`xc uc` B`ooadd'Gaab`}n`` G`ga}kio Xhcaao jaooat`e

uc` x{ooimpx aj Xapuc`}l Ixki Vihkjkh Ekzkxkal kl uc` jk}xu

cile ile oiuu`} uc` hp}}khpopg aj Mildoie`xc Plkal Gkxxkal,

:6


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:9

Uc` @ephiukalio v}ad}ig kx al` aj uc` xu}ald`xu gèki

uc}apdc tckhc uc` Oa}ex xioziukal g`xxid` kx m`kld

`jj`hukzò{ hi}}kè ja}ti}e kl Mildoie`xc, Bòoadd'Gaab`}n``

G`ga}kio X`gkli}{ ajj`}kld xhk`lh` ile hagg`}h` hap}x`x ile

tkoo u`gva}i}ko{ av`}iu`x i vopx uta v}ad}ig j}ag uc` l`t

x`xxkal kl 9;4;#Eixx,X,B,9;43,vv,:+,

J}ag uc` m`dkllkld aj uc` xhcaao ku hcild`x kux

hp}}khpopg ihha}ekld ua uc` l`èx aj uc` gkxxkal jkòex ile

l`èx aj uc` xupe`lux, Oiuò{ uc` xhcaao cix ihh`vuè xag`

aj uc` x{ooimpx kl aj xuilei}e KS ile S ix uc` xupe`lu cie

ua t}ku` uc` daz`}lg`lu `sigkliukal, Mpu ioo uc` xpmn`hux

ile x{ooimpx uc`{ ciz` jaooatè klhope` uc`x`>

9, Mkmo` Xpmn`hux

Mkmo` Eahu}kl`

Eilkò ile ]`zòiukal

Vipokl` ile @vkxuo`x

=, Ivvokè Ucàoad{

Hagvi}iukz` ]òkdkalx

V`}xalio @zildòkxg

Klu}aephukal ua uc` Gklkxu}{

Cagkoùkhx

Jpleig`luio aj Xv``hc

[apuc V}amo`gx

8, Xvk}ku aj V}avc`h{

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:=

Okj` ile u`ihckld aj N`xpx

Jihkld Okj`

5, Oildpid`

M`ldiok

@ldokxc

@ldokxc Haggplkhiukal Xbkoox

Ivvok`e D}iggi}

0, Ckxua}{

Xp}z`{ aj Ta}oe Ckxua}{

E`lagkliukalio Ckxua}{