key terms mississippi plan mississippi plan grandfather clause grandfather clause plessy v. ferguson...

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Key Terms Key Terms Mississippi Plan Mississippi Plan Grandfather Grandfather clause clause Plessy v. Plessy v. Ferguson Ferguson Birth of a Birth of a Nation” Nation” Strange Fruit Strange Fruit Ida B. Wells Ida B. Wells Booker T. Booker T. Washington Washington W.E.B. DuBois W.E.B. DuBois NAACP NAACP Marcus Garvey Marcus Garvey

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Key TermsKey Terms

Mississippi PlanMississippi Plan Grandfather clauseGrandfather clause Plessy v. FergusonPlessy v. Ferguson ““Birth of a Nation”Birth of a Nation” Strange FruitStrange Fruit

Ida B. WellsIda B. Wells Booker T. Booker T.

WashingtonWashington W.E.B. DuBoisW.E.B. DuBois NAACPNAACP Marcus GarveyMarcus Garvey

Political RepresentationPolitical Representation The Mississippi PlanThe Mississippi Plan Poll TaxPoll Tax Literary Competency TestsLiterary Competency Tests Residency RequirementsResidency Requirements Grandfather Clause (From Louisiana)Grandfather Clause (From Louisiana) Poor whitesPoor whites Gerrymandering Gerrymandering

SegregationSegregation

Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896 Justice John Marshall Harlan, dissentJustice John Marshall Harlan, dissent Separate but equalSeparate but equal

Share Crop SystemShare Crop System

90% 190090% 1900 PeonagePeonage 85% 191085% 1910 Land ownershipLand ownership

Attitudes on RaceAttitudes on Race

CartoonsCartoons ““White Man’s Burden”White Man’s Burden” Birth of a NationBirth of a Nation LynchingLynching

The The Birth of a NationBirth of a Nation 1915 1915

D.W. GriffithD.W. Griffith James S. Pike James S. Pike The Prostrate State The Prostrate State

18741874 Birth of a RaceBirth of a Race

LynchingLynching

A photograph of a lynching A photograph of a lynching led to the poem “Strange led to the poem “Strange Fruit” by Abel Meeropol…Fruit” by Abel Meeropol…

In 1939 Billie Holliday recorded In 1939 Billie Holliday recorded her musical rendition…her musical rendition…

1900-1930 3,714 “Reported” 1900-1930 3,714 “Reported” Lynchings Lynchings

GA 302 GA 302 MISS 258 MISS 258 TX 201 TX 201 LA 172 LA 172 FL 170FL 170 ALA 132, ALA 132,

Ida B. WellsIda B. Wells

Memphis school Memphis school teacherteacher

Southern Horrors Southern Horrors 18921892

NAACP anti-lynching NAACP anti-lynching campaigncampaign

No federal anti-No federal anti-lynching lawlynching law

Booker T. WashingtonBooker T. Washington

Up From SlaveryUp From Slavery Atlanta Exposition Atlanta Exposition

of 1895of 1895 AccomodationistAccomodationist Tuskegee InstituteTuskegee Institute

W.E.B. Du BoisW.E.B. Du Bois

The Souls of Black The Souls of Black FolkFolk, 1903, 1903

Talented tenthTalented tenth NAACPNAACP

Marcus GarveyMarcus Garvey

United Negro United Negro Improvement Improvement AssociationAssociation

The Negro WorldThe Negro World Blackstar Blackstar

Steamship LineSteamship Line

WWI WWI

The Great MigrationThe Great Migration 1910: 75% rural, 90% southern1910: 75% rural, 90% southern 1960: 75% urban, 50% northern1960: 75% urban, 50% northern ““Pushes”:Pushes”:

EconomicsEconomics Boll weevilBoll weevil FloodsFloods Racial tension, violenceRacial tension, violence

““Pulls”:Pulls”: EmploymentEmployment Encouragement from the NorthEncouragement from the North New generationNew generation

The “Promised The “Promised Land”Land”

Chicago (1910-1920): 44,000-110,000Chicago (1910-1920): 44,000-110,000 Cleveland (1910-1920): 8,000-34,000Cleveland (1910-1920): 8,000-34,000 White resistance:White resistance:

EconomyEconomy Limited housingLimited housing

The ghettoization of the NorthThe ghettoization of the North