MMBTU

MM

BTU

LINLINLIN

Gas Refinery and Liquid Air Energy Storage

Air

Pipeline Gas

GOX

LPG

Air

Sepa

ratio

n (A

SU)

Air

Liqu

efac

tion

(ALU

)

Col

d Ex

chan

ger (

CX)

POW

ER E

XPO

RT

(PX)

LOXLOX LOX

LAIR

Ethane

LNG

Powerplant MWh

Renewable MWh

Night Grid MWh

CO2Power MWh

CO2SCO2 SCO2

Superheated Steam, N2, SCO2

MWh

MMBTUHeat Store

Hi T Heat

Halotechnics, 600 C

Pow

er In

put

Bus

MW

h

MWh

MW

h

CO2

N2

He, Ar, Ne, Kr, Xe

Field Gas

Enhanced Product Gas(ECBM, Frack EGR)

Rich Gas

Flue Gas

Water, BFW, Irrigation

Confidential - Please Do Not Forward

Integration Options In(From other units, byproducts shared offsites, utility island)

Export Options Out(To byproducts, shared offsites, utility island)

Other

Technology Options• Ammonia plant can take rich gas if no

NGL export available• CO2Power can take raw gas with CO2,

H2S, N2, CO2 (from EGR or ECBM), NGLs• Possible byproduct minerals (e.g., rare

earths) from produced water• Economy of scale for regional hub

storage and logistics for ethane (and other NGLs)

• If there is excess cold, steam or power, it may justify NGL fractionator depending on local markets.

Water

Natural Gas Pipeline Spec

Ethane

Other

Other

Rare Earths

NGL Processing

Storage and Logistics

Shale Gas Field

Raw Natural Gas

LPG

Flue Gas Produced Water

N2

CO2

Heat, Steam

Cold

Gas Reservoir and Processing

Processed Gas to NH3

Confidential - Please Do Not Forward

Integration Options In(From other units, byproducts shared offsites, utility island)

Export Options Out(To byproducts, shared offsites, utility island)

Heat to desalinate water

Technology Options• CO2/brine mix for saline aquifers• Produce brine and re-inject with CO2• Huge synergy with CO2Power• Inject heat into NP cycle• Utilize ‘dirty’ methane (including H2S and

CO2.• Power into ASU complex• Byproducts possible – Li, Rare Earths• Skim clean water from brine using heat

Heat to inject into CO2Power cycle

Heat to drive LAES power

Heat to regenerate CO2 capture (MEA or NH3)

Mixer/ Injector

Aquifer SC CO2 Geothermal

CO2 Sequestration

Other

Other

Other

Saline Aquifer

Hot

Brin

eC

H4

Brin

eSC

CO

2H

2S, H

g

CH4Heat

DepletedBrine

ProductRecovery

SC CO2

Byproducts

Water

Confidential - Please Do Not Forward