KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN

2nd SAFETY ON ROAD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE1-23 October 2 0 0 2

Abstractsand Keynote Speeches

UB/TIB Hannover 89124 564 097

Table of Contents

Organizing Committee

Session 1

Hall A (Road Engineering) 002

E108 "GEOMETRIC DESIGN CONSISTENCY: DOES ITIMPROVE SAFETY?"Tarek Sayed and Joanne Ng, University of British Columbia,Canada.

E 118 "A PRACTITIONER'S VIEW OF CENTERLINE RUMBLESTRIP RESEARCH / USE; ADVANTAGES /DISADVANTAGES OF MID-LANE RAMBLE STRIPS"Gary P. Dirllam, Traffic Engineer, USA.

E 122 "IMPROVING THE SAFETY OF LIBYAN ROADS"Ahmed Ali Ben Saied and Ahmed M. Elgadi, University ofElfateh, Libya.

E142 "ENSURING OF MOTOR TRANSPORT SAFETY ANDENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABILITY IN THERUSSIAN FEDERATION: PROPLEMS AND WAYS OFTHEIR SOLUTION"Igor Vengerov and Vadim Donchenko, Transport (NIIAT),Russia.

Hall B (Accident Data Analysis) 008

E 112 "A VIDEO MAPPING-BASED PROCEDURE FOR PROJECTLEVEL SAFETY ANALYSIS ON RURAL ROADS"Mohamed Abdel Ghany El-Sayed, Zagazig University, Egyptand Essam A. Sharaf, Cairo University, Egypt.

E121 "THE FUTURE PROSPECT FOR LIBYAN ACCIDENTDATA"Ahmed Ali Ben Saied and Ahmed M. Elgadi, University ofElfateh, Libya.

E 123 "DEVELOPING OF AN IN - DEPTH ACCIDENTDATABASE AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO TRAFFICSAFETY"Ahamedali M. Hassan, Univ. of Birmingham, UK.

E134 "FORCASTING OF PEDISTRIAN VOLUMES ATINTERSECTION USING ADJACENT LAND USEINFORMATION"Mohammed Raza Mehdi, NED university, Pakistan, IrfanHameed, Municipality of Abudabi, UAE and Everett C. Univ.of Maryland, USA.

Hall D (Driver Attitude and Performance) 013

E101 "STUDY OF DRIVERS' HUMAN FACTORSCONTRIBUTING LARGE TRUCK. CRASHES IN TEXAS,USA"Suleiman A. Ashur, The UAE University, UAE.

E 136 "COHORT EFFECTS ON CRASHES OF ELDERLYDRIVERS"

Juan Villalb, Adam Kirk and Nikiforos Stamatiadis, Universityof Kentucky, USA.

E 138 "CHARACTERISTICS OF CLUSTER DRIVERS"Bart Elbers and Eric van Berkum, The Netherlands.

E 141 "FUEL EFFICIENT DRIVING TRAINING-STATE OF THEART QUANTIFICATION OF EFFECTS"A.E. afWahlberg, Uppsala University, Sweden.

Session 2

Hall A (Road Engineering) 018

E106 "PREDICTING THE EFFECTS OF WEAK LANEDISCIPLINE ON TRAFFIC FLOW OPERATIONS"Banihan Gunay, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, UK.

E 122 "IMPROVING THE SAFETY OF LIBYAN ROADS"Ahmed Ali Ben Saied and Ahmed M. Elgadi, University ofElfateh, Libya.

E151 "CONSISTENCY OF CONTINUONS HORIZONTALCURVES UNDER ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITIONS"Hashem R. Al-Massaeid, Jordan University of Science andTechnology, Jordan.

E 160 "PAVEMENT DISTRESS AND TRAFFIC SAFETY"Rezqallah H. Malkawi, King Fahd University of Petroleum andMinerals, KSA.

E184 "EFFECTS OF PAVEMENT SKID RESISTANCE ONTRAFFIC ACCIDENTS"Abdullah I. Al-Mansour, King Saud University, KSA

Hall B (Accident Data Analysis) 024

E l l l "FRAMEWORK FOR DEVELOPING A GIS BASEDACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND REFERENCING SYSTEM INABU DHABI"M. Amer Khan, Parsons Brinckerhoff, Abdulla S. Katheeri,Rasin K. Mufti and Atef Garib, Abu-Dhabi Municipality, UAE.

E 140 "ON THE VALIDITY OF SELF-REPORTED TRAFFICACCIDENT DATA"A.E. af Wahlberg, Uppsala University, Sweden.

E154 "ROAD SAFETY PERSPECTIVE IN ARAB COUNTRIESCOMPARATIVE STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF PROGRESS"Ghazwan Al-Haji, Linkoping University, Sweden.

E 155 "SELF REPORTED RISK BEHAVIOUR IN TRAFFIC,SAFETY ATTITUDES AND ACCIDENT INVOLVEMENT"Torbjorn Rundmo and Hilde Iversen, Norwegian University ofScience & Technology, Norway.

E 162 "MODELING THE TIME - SPACE EVOLUTION OF TRAFFICACCIDENTS IN SYRIA"Yarob Bader and Faten Zuraiq, Tishreen Univ., Syria.

Hall D (Driver Attitude and Performance) 031

E 104 "BEHAVIOUR AND ATTITUDE IN RELATION TO SEATBELT USE AT SHARJAH"Zuhair M. Ali and Lt. Colonel / Abdullah Sultan Mohammed,Sharjah Municipality, UAE.

Ill

E 133 "SEAT BELT UTILIZATION IN SUADI ARABIA ANDITS IMPACT ON TRAFFIC ACCIDENT FATALITIES"Salaheddin Bendak and Ali Al-Ghamdi, King Saud University,KSA.

E 139 "A NEW DESIGN FOR THE CANADIAN NATIONAL SEATBELT SURVEY"Aline Chouinard, Transport Canada, Canada.

E146 "THE CONTRIBUTION OF PSYCHOLOGY TO ROADSAFETY"Mohamed Mokdad, University of Bahrain, Bahrain.

E 172 "ACCEPTANCE OF ADVANCED ASSISTANCE SYSTEMSBY CZECH DRIVERS"Karel Schmeidler, Transport Research Center, Czech Republic.

Session 3

Hall A (Traffic Engineering) 037

E 119 "ROAD SAFETY IN THE MIDDLE EAST"Elias M. Choueiri, Georges M. Choueiri and Bernard M.Choueiri, Ministry of Transport, Lebanon.

E 125 "MAIN PEENTRATION ROAD TO CLUJ-NAPOCA-DEVELOP.MENT FACTOR OR A THREAT TO LIFE?"Carmen D. Chira, Mihai Iliescu and Mihai Mihailescu,Technical Univ. of Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

E129 "VARIABLE OR PERMANENT TRAFFIC SIGNS ONMOTORWAYS"Guido Schuster, Germany.

E 147 "A CLOSER LOOK AT OUR TRAFFIC SIGNS"Adel Easa Hussain Al Yousifi, Kuwait.

Hall B (Modeling and Simulation) 042

E107 "A FRAMEWORK FOR EVALUATING THE SAFETYBENEFITS OF INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATIONSYSTEM"Homayoun Vahidi and Tarek Sayed, University of BritishColumbia, Canada.

IV

E110 "APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKTECHNIQUE IN DEVELOPING HIGHWAY SAFETY INDEXCORRECTION CURVE"Atef M. Garib, Abu-Dhabi Municipality, UAE., Essam A.Sharaf, Cairo Univ. and Mohamed Abdel Ghany, ZagazigUniv., Egypt.

E113 "FRAMEWORK FOR DEVELOPING A SAFETYEVALUATION ALGORITHM FOR SIGNALIZEDINTERSECTIONS IN ABU DHABI (UAE) USINGARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE"Atef M. Garib, Abu-Dhabi Municipality, UAE., Hussein Al-Harthy and A.O. Abd El Halim, Carleton Univ., Canada.

E 132 "APPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INTHE TRANSPORT SECTOR"S. Kannan, Y. V. Rao , R. S. Bhardwaj and D. Ravinder,Central Road Research Institute, India.

Hall D (Driver Attitude and Performance) 048

E 124 "PEDESTRIAN CHARACTERISTICS: A CASE STUDYFROM BAHRAIN"Abdul-Rahman Al-Janahi, Univ. of Bahrain, Bahrain.

E152 "HUMAN ERROR AND TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS INJORDAN"Mahmoud A. Abu-Ali, University of Jordan, Jordan.

E 198 "ACCEPTEBILITY OF SPEED LIMIT OF DRIVERS ANDPEDESTRIANS IN BAHRAIN ROADS"Ahmed Y. Abdulla, Univ., of Bahrain, Bahrain.

E 199 "TRAFFIC SAFETY AWARNESS: A CASE STUDY ON THEUNIVERSITY FOR BAHRAIN-STUDENTS"Reem A. Akbari, CTRS, Univ. of Bahrain, Bahrain.

Session 4

Hall A (Traffic Engineering) 053

E109 "SAFETY EVALUATION TECHNIQUE FOR EGYPTIANROADS"Atef M. Garib, Abu-Dhabi Municipality, UAE., Essam A.Sharaf, Cairo Univ. and Mohamed Abdel Ghany, Zagazig Univ.,Egypt.

E 148 "TRAFFIC SAFETY ROADSIDE EQUIPMENT - MEANINGAND APPLICATION"Martin Ivan LIPICNIK, Drago Sever and Sebastian Toplak,University of Maribor, Slovenia.

E153 "TRAFFIC CALMING MEASURES FOR INCREASEDPEDESTRIAN SAFETY"A. Veeraragavan and P. V. Venkatesh Babu, MangaloreUniversity, India.

E156 "THE INFLUENCE OF GEOMETRIC AND TRAFFICCHARACTERISTICS ON SEVERE ACCIDENTSFREQUENCIES AT ROUNDABOUTS"Ahmed S. Al-Ghirbal, Ministry of Works, Bahrain, and Ali S.Al-Ghamdi, King Saud Univ., KSA.

Hall B (Traffic Legislation & Law enforcement, Costs, andTraining) 058

E130 "TARGET ORIENTED APPROACH FOR POLICEENFORCEMENT"Cumhur Aydin and Rein Schanderssson, Atilim University,Turkey.

E 158 "TRAFFIC SAFETY - SOME CASE STUDIES"S. P. Bindra, Margab Univ., Libya., S. Al-Hadi, Mohd K.Ali,Al-Fateh Univ., Libya., Kaveh, Iran.

E 161 "ROAD SAFETY REGULATOR - MOTIVATION ANDDISCOURAGEMENT TOWARDS ROAD SAFETY"Per A. Loeken, Norway.

E167 "ENGINEERNG AND MANAGEMENT STRATIGIES TOINFLUENCE DRIVING SAFETY ATTITUDES"Faisal Awadallah, Birzeit University, Palestine.

E 169 "TWO WAY COMMUNICATION: POLICE AND PUBLIC"Ziad Mikhael Akl and Mona Khouri Akl, Lebanon

Hall D (Arabic Session) 065

A 163

"INFLUENCE OF ROAD USERS IN IMPROVINGTRAFFIC FLOW IN LARGE CITIES"Maysoon M. Hilal, Technology University, Iraq.

VI

A 164"SUGGESTED MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMAS A MAJOR STEP INACHIEVING ROAD SAFETY INSYRIA"Mohammed Shaban, College of Engineer, Syria.

A 166 "UjJ - sis^l -slji^ji: i-SUlj JuS ^i Jci &«liS JJ i> JjLlI i-ij*"

"HIGHWAY ENGINEERING FOR HIGHER EFFECINCY INTRANSPORTATION AND SATETY/ AL-LATHEKEIAAUTOSTRAD-AREEH"Jandab Mohammed Zarour, TishreenUniv., Syria.

A 191"ROLE OF LOW IN REDUCING VEHICLE ACCIDENTS"Layla Abdulla Sayed, Law Faculty, UOB, Bahrain.

A 205 " OiJ^ ^ JJ>J> &J^ i

"TRAFFIC HISTORY IN BAHRAIN"Abdul-Aziz M. Buhijji, General Committee for RoadSafety, Bahrain.

Session 5

Hall A (Traffic Safety and Planning) 071

E 103 "FRAMEWORK FOR TRAFFIC SAFETY IN THE UAE"Suleiman A. Ashur, United Arab Emirates Univ., UAE.

E 115 "MOVING TOWORDS ESTABLISHING A SUSTAINABLETRAFFIC SAFETY FRAMEWORK FOR THE CITY OFSHARJAH, U.A.E."Naseer S. Mahfood, Department of Public Service, UAE.

E120 "RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVING TRANSPORTAND ROAD SAFETY IN LEBANON"Elias M. Ghoueiri, Georges M. Ghoueiri and Bernard M.Ghoueiri, Ministry of Transport, Lebanon.

E 128 "THE NEW APPROACH QUALITY SCHEME"Per Wramborg, The Swedish National Road Administration,Sweden.

E 206 "CORPORATE AND COMMUNITY SAFETY - A WIDERAPPROACH TO SAVING LIVES"Saul Jeavons, Transport Research Laboratory (TRL), UK.

VII

Hall B (Modeling and simulation) 077

E 144 "HOW TO CUSTOMIZE MODLES OF ACCIDENT RISK ATJUNCTION FOR THE MIDDLE-EAST CnTES"Alaeddinne Eljamassi, Jean Monnet Univ., France and SylvainLassarre, INRETS, France.

E 157 "DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXPERT SYSTEM TO CONTROLHIGHWAY SAFETY PROBLEMS"Emad A. Ismail, Hamid A. Eedan, University of Technology,Baghdad, Iraq.

E 174 "MODELING PEDESTRIAN CROSSING AND WALKINGBEHAVIOUR AT MOSUL CBD"Saad L Sarsam, Mosul University, Iraq.

E175 "INTELLIGENT TRAFFIC CONTROL USING FUZZYLOGIC"Ranganath Muthu and Sudeep Ghosh, University of Bahrain,Bahrain.

Hall D (Arabic Session) 083

A 126 "o)j=~& ij^la. <UUUJJI i_J j j •lj_y*

"ATTITUDES AND PERCIPflONS OF BAHRAINI YOUNGDRIVERS TOWORS TRAFFIC OFFENCES ANDVIOLATIONS"Mohammed A-Mutawa and Mohammed Mokdad, Univ. ofBahrain, Bahrain.

A 135 ijcUVtflj ijUjWill UJUJJ ijjj^Jl djjI^Jlj j^Ul J t

"SAFETY ON ROADS AND TRAFFIC ACCEDENTS:PLANNING AND SOCIAL DIMINSIONS IN MAJOR CITIESING.C.C"Mohammed Abdulla Al-Hammad, KSA.

A 137 "uiijjll tin- <lj^\ JjlJ Jc Cic JI Jjkj"

"ANALYSIS OF VEHICLAR SPEEDS ON URBAN ROADSIN RIYADH"Ali S. Al-Ghamdi, King Saud University, KSA.

A 204"COST OF ACCIDENTS IN THE KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN"Abdul-Rahman A. Saif, Bahrain Monetary Agency, Bahrain.

VIII

Session 6

Hall A (Traffic Safety and Planning) 089

E 149 "A TRAFFIC CONTROL STUDY AT HADEED PLANT,JUBAIL"Khalaf A. Al-Ofi, Nedal T. Ratrout, Shukri Al-Senan Hasan Al-Ahmadi, Hamad Al -Abdulwahab, Mohd Al-Sughayer andThamer A. Al-Rugaib, KFUPM, KSA.

E 177 "A DECADE OF POLAND'S INTERGRATED ROAD SAFETYPROGRAMME - ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT VS. ROADUN SAFETY"Ryszard Krystek and Joanna Aukowska, Gdansk University ofTechnology, Poland.

E 178 "URBAN MOBILITY AND SAFETY IN INDIA"Hasan M. Naqvi, Central Institute of Road Transport, India.

Hall B (Modeling and Simulation) 092

E 179 "APPLICATION OF LOGIT MODELING AND NEURALNETWORK IN EVALUATION OF TRUCK ACCIDENTS"Habibollah Nassiri and Ali Edrisi, Sharif University ofTechnology, Tehran, Iran.

E 185 "ESTABLISHING STATISTICAL MODELS TO PREDICTTHE NUMBER OF MULTIPLE VEHICLE INJURYACCIDENTS FOR DISTRICTS IN GREATERMANCHESTER"Ralph Henson and Elwyn Ellis, Univ. of Salford, UK.

E187 "EFFECTIVE UTILIZATION OF COMPUTER BASEDMULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGY IN TRAFFIC SAFETYPROMOTION"Md. Jobair Bin Alam and Md. Mazharul Hoque, BangladeshUniv. of Engineering & Technology (BUET), Bangladesh.

Hall D (Vehicle active and Passive) 098

E 150 "DYNAMICS OF THE VEHICLE INTERACTION WITH THEGUARDRAIL UNDER VARIOUS ROAD SURFACECONDITIONS"

IX

Olegas Prentkovskis and Marijonas Bogdevicius, VilniusGediminas Technical University, Lithuania.

E194 "DRIVER-VEHICLE INTERACTION WITH 4WS ANDDYMC"Mostafa S. Habib, University of Bahrain, Bahrain.

E 197 "SRS FOR VEHICLE OCCUPANT'S MOTION CONTROLAND SAFETY BELT WITH FORCE LIMITING FEATURE INFRONT-END COLLISION"Mostafa S. Habib, University of Bahrain, Bahrain.

E203 "IMPACT OF INITIAL SPEED AND MASSES OFCOLLIDING VEHICLES ON PASSENGER SAFETY"Mustafa Akbaba, University of Bahrain, Bahrain.

Session 7

Hall A (Traffic Planning & Safety Audit) 104

E183 "ROADSIDE CRASHES AS A CAUSE OF FATALITIESAND INJURIES IN THAILAND"Pichai Taneerananon and Weeradej Cheewapatananuwong,Prince of Songkla University, Thailand.

E 186 "REJUVENTING A MODEL! A SUSTAINABLE APPROACHTO THE FOUR-STEP TRANSPORTATION PLANNINGMODEL"Nader Yehia M. Azab, University of Bahrain, Bahrain.

E188 "THE IMPACT OF URBAN TRAFFIC ON THE URBANLIVING CONDITIONS OF CZECH TOWNS AND CITIES"Karel Schmeidler, Transport Research Center, Czech Republic.

E 192 "ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS OF ROAD TRAFFICCRASHES: A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT APPROACH"Ayad Altaai, Environmental Research & Wildlife DevelopmentAgency (ERWDA), Abu Dhabi, UAE

Hall B (Traffic Management) 109

E 114 "DATA BASE AND ROAD SAFETY PLANING INNIGERIA"Oni Iyola, UNIVERSITY OF LAGOSLAGOS, NIGERIA.

E 159 "TRAFFIC SAFETY MANAGEMENT IN LIBYA - A CASESTUDY"

S. P. Bindra, Al-Hadi Shandool, Mohd Khalifa Ali, MagrabUniv., Libya.

E 181 "A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTSAND ROAD SAFETY MANAGEMENT"Galal A. Ali, Sudan University of Science & Technology,Sudan.

E 182 "ASSESSMENT OF TRAFFIC SAFETY ON RURAL ROADSIN EGYPT"Khaled A. Abbas, King Faisal Univ., Dammam, KSA.

Hall D (Pedestrian Safety) 114

E 102 "STUDY OF PEDESTRIAN CRASHES IN EL PASO, TEXAS,USA"Suleiman A. Ashur, The United Arab Emirates Univ., UAE.

E117 "ROAD SAFETY & THE JOURNEY TO SCHOOL -PERCIPTION OR REALITY?"Alan R. Woodside, B. Gunay and Mr. J. R. Seymour, Universityof Ulster at Jordanstown, UK.

E143 "CHARACTERISTICS OF PEDESTRIAN ACCIDENTS INJORDAN"Bashar Hani Al-Omari, Jordan University of Science &Technology, Jordan.

E 195 "PEDESTRIANS BAHAVIOUR AT SIGNALISEDCROSSINGS"Abdul Al-Nabi Al-Sabah and Shawaqia Humaidan, Ministry ofWorks, Bahrain.

Session 7

Hall A (Road Safety Audit) 121

E105 "POSITIVE PEDESTRIAN SAFETY THROUGH ROADSAFETY AUDIT"Philip Jordan and Zuhair M. Ali, Road Safety, Australia.

E127 "DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTERIZED CHECKLISTSSYSTEM FOR ROAD SAFETY AUDIT IN DEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES: THAILAND CASE STUDY"Piyapong Jiwattanakulpaisarn and Yordphol Tanaboriboon,Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand.

XI

E145 "DEVELOPMENT OF SAFETY AUDIT INDICES FORRURAL ROADS"Basim K. Jrew, University of Technology, Iraq., Hashem R.Al-Masaeid, Jordan. And Hussein A. Ewadh - Iraq.

E 173 "IMPROVING ROAD SAFETY IN THE ASIA-PACIFICREGION: THE PLACE OF ROAD SAFETY AUDIT ANDSAFE COMMUNITY APPROACH"Md. Mazharul Hoque, Bangladesh Univ. of Engineering &Technology (BUET), Bangladesh.

Hall B (Traffic Legislation, Law enforcement, Costs

and Training) 127

E 116 "TRUCK TRANSPORTATION AND THE INSURANCEBUSINESS IN SAUDI ARABIA"YousifAI-Turki,KSA.

E 180 "ROAD SAFETY EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN &YOUTH, PRACTICES AND BENEFITS"Amir Jafarpur, Mahmood Ahmadinejad and Marjan Alikhani,Ministry of Road & Transportation (MRT), Iran

E189 "THE FINANCIAL ASPECT OF ROAD GEOMETRYIMPROVEMENT AS FACTOR OF THE TRAFFICACCIDENT REDUCTION"George Tsohos, M. Pitsiava - Latinopoulou and E. Zacharaki,University of Thessaloniki, Greece.

E 190 "THE COMPARISION OF ANALYTICAL APPROACHESAND ROAD CRASH COSTS IN IRAN AND AUSTRALIA"Esmaeel Ayati and W. Young, Engineering College, Iran.

Hall D (Driver Attitude and Performance) 132

E168 "THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION AND ANUNPRESCRIBED INFLUENZA MEDICATION ON DRIVINGPERFORMANCE"Alan R. Woodside, B. Gunay and I. Wilson, University ofUlster at Jordanstown, UK.

E170 "HOW ELDERLY DRIVERS VIEW THEIR TRAFFICMANUEVERS"Laura Mitchel and Nikiforos Stamatiadi, University ofKentucky, USA.

E 171 "DRIVER CHARACTERISTICS IN BUS ACCIDENTS"

XII

Meyyappan Mahendhran, Bahrain Training Institute, Bahrainand K. Gunasekaran, India.

E 196 "REAL-TIME BRAIN ACTIVITY MONITORING FROM EEGPOWER SPECTRUM"Robin Alvarez, Carlos Pantaleon, Cantabria Univ., and AntonioJimenez, Marques de Valdecilla Univ. Hospital, Spain.

E 200 "HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF THE FAMILIES OF FATALACCIDENT' VICTIMS AS PER DURATION OFHOSPITALIZATION AND SATISFACTION OFCOMPENSATION"Hashim M. N. Al-Madani, University of Bahrain, Bahrain.

Keynote SpeechK 201 "New Possibilities in International in Road Safety

Experiences" 137Prof. Kenneth Asp, Swedish National Road & TransportResearch Institute, (VT1)

K202 "Assessment of Road Law Knowledge and Safety Driving138

Practices, Principles and Technologies"Rob Ciolli, Australia, CEO Transol Group, Director TransolMiddle East.

K 203"Road Safety Improvements by Transfer of Knowledge, good139

practices Partnerships and Co-operation"Petter M. W. Elsenaar, Switzerland, Global Road SafetyPartnership (GRSP), U.N. & World Bank.

K 204"Prevention of Accidents by Innovative SafetyTechnologies" 140Dr. Heinz Leffler, Germany, BMW Group (Euro Motors).

K 205"The Implementation of the German Road Traffic Safety141

Programme - Scientific and Practical Aspects"Prof. Gunther Kroj, GermanyFederal Highway Research Institute (BAST)

XIII