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    OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND INVESTMENT

    OPPORTUNITIES IN KENYA

    BY

    HON KIRAITU MURUNGI, EGH, MP

    MINISTER FOR ENERGY

    REPUBLIC OF KENYA

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    CONTENTS GENERAL ASPECTS ABOUT KENYA

    SEDIMENTARY BASINS

    STATUS OF OIL EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES LECENSING OF PETROLEUM EXPLORATION

    EXPECTED MINIMUM CONTRACTOR

    OBLIGATIONS

    COST AND PROFIT OIL PROVISIONS

    REVIEW OF POLICY AND LAW

    CONCLUSIONS

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    Lies on the Eastern part ofr ca, as r e e qua or.

    Area: 582,646 sq.km

    Population approximately 40m on

    Coastline: About 550 km long

    Deep water Harbour in

    Beautiful Coastal White SandBeaches

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    SEDIMENTARY BASINS

    Kenya has four(4) sedimentary basins with good

    po en a or scovery o y rocar ons. e

    basins are: Lamu, Mandera, Anza and Tertiary Rift.

    ,

    Lamu Basin:

    sub-basins.

    Geology is similar to the coastal

    basins of Tanzania and Mozambi ue where

    commercial gas deposits have so far beendiscovered.

    Sediment thickness of about 13,000m

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    SEDIMENTARY BASINS CONT:

    Anza Basin:

    ns ore as n w c s a con nua on o e

    Central African Rift System into Kenya fromSouth Sudan where commercial oil reservesare proven and production is on stream.

    Sediment thickness of about 10,000m

    Mandera ns ore as n w ose geo ogy ex en s n o e

    Luug-Mandera Basin of Somalia and OgdenBasin of Ethiopia.

    Sediment thickness of about 10 000m

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    SEDIMENTARY BASINS CONT:

    Tertiary Rift Basin

    Essentially onshore basin which in partextends into two major Lakes namely;Lake Turkana in the North and Lake

    c or a n e es ern arm o e r .

    Youngest of the four basins whose

    geology similar to Ugandas Albertine

    Sediment thickness of about 4000m

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    SEDIMENTARY BASINS MAP

    Lamu Basin 261,000km2

    Mandera Basin 43,000km2

    Anza Basin 81,000km2

    Tertiary Rift Basin 100,000km2T

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    BLOCKS BY BASINBasins currently sub-divided into 46 Exploration

    blocks and 45 licensed. The blocks are divided

    e ween as ns as o ows:

    (1) Lamu Basin- 31 blocks:

    -

    -7 onshore and

    -6 both offshore and onshore

    (2) Mandera Basin- 3 blocks all onshore

    3 Anza Basin- 4 blocks all onshore

    (4) Tertiary Rift Basin- 8 blocks with 10BA, 10BB

    partly into Lake Turkana and

    12Bpartly into Lake Victoria

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    STATUS OF EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES

    44 Blocks are licensed to 23

    International Oil Companies (IOCs) andone to NOCK.

    as follows:

    , ,L11A, L11B and L12, Lamu Basin

    Company has finalized plans to mobilize

    blocks L7 and L12 by January, 2013.

    2. Apache- One offshore Block L8:

    exploratory well in Mbawa Prospect inAugust 2012. 9

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    EXPL RATI N ACTIVITY STAT S C nt :

    3. Tullow Oil Operates 6 Blocks 10A Anza Basin,, , ,

    Basin Company has drilled one crude oil discovery

    well Ngamia 1 in Block 10BB out of the 10prospec s n oc s an .

    Well drilled up 2340m and a Net Oil Pay column

    of more than 100m has been confirmed

    Twiga 1 exporatory well in Block 13T in August2012.

    Drilling of more wells to be done to ascertain the

    A seperate rig has been mobilized to drill anexploratory well in Block 10A Anza Basin inSeptember, 2012.

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    EXPL RATI N ACTIVITY STAT S C nt :

    4. BG Grou - O erates 2 dee offshoreBlocks L10A and L10B.

    After being licensed in May 2011, has alreadycompleted acquisition, processing and

    seismic data and another 2500km2 3D seismicdata.

    5. Other Com anies 10 companies at various stages of seismic

    data acquisition and interpretation.

    10 companies recently licensed between

    ay an u y, , ocommence operations on or beforerespective Effective Dates.

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    CURRENT LICENSED BLOCKS

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    LICENSING OF BLOCKS

    Licensing of petroleum exploration

    Blocks is governed by the Petroleum

    Exploration and Production Act Chapter

    308 of the Laws of Kenya.

    Production Sharing Contract (PSC)

    Licensin of blocks is conducted onbasis of an open door policy and

    analysis of Financial and Technical

    . Due encouraging results it is intended

    to introduce Licensing/ bidding

    rounds.

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    LICENSING OF BLOCKS Contd:

    The three exploration periods

    are:

    (i) Initial Exploration Period:

    up to two (2) Years for onshore

    three (3) years for deep offshore

    blocks(ii) First Additional Exploration Period

    of two (2) years

    period of two (2)years

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    EXPECTED MINIMUM OBLIGATIONS

    Contractors expected to fulfil the

    following:

    1. Minimum Work and associated

    Expenditure obligations for each

    .

    .

    Bank and 50% Parent Company

    Effective Date of contract.

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    NON COST RECOVERABLE LICENSING

    PROVISIONS

    1.One of Payment of Signature Bonus

    2.Annual Surface Fees-Annual

    3.Training Fees- annual

    4. Community Development Fees- Annual

    cater for community agreed

    development projects.

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    OTHER LICENSING PROVISIONS

    Government Participation

    Contractor to carry Government

    participation interests of up to 20%

    during exploration phases and upon

    commencement of develo ment and

    production, Government may elect

    either directly or through an appointed

    to a fully paid up participation.

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    COST AND PROFIT OIL PROVISIONS

    1. Cost Recovery Cap

    60% of annual production and

    20% of total cost annually for five yrs

    with a provision for an extension of

    eriod if costs not full recovered

    2. Profit Oil Splits between Governmentand Contractor

    50- 50% at start of production;

    , Rising to a maximum of 78% for

    Government for lar e volumes of more

    thane 120,000 BBl/Day

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    COST AND PROFIT OIL PROVISIONS cont

    3. Windfall Profit

    Provided for to ensure that the

    overnmen ene s rom w n a

    profits when prices of crude oil willexceed the threshold crude prices

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    REVIEW OF POLICY, LEGAL AND

    REGULATORY REGIMES1. Both Policy and the Legal andRegulatory Frameworks are in theprocess of being reviewed to:

    Align them with the 2010 KenyasConstitution

    Take on board current best internationalindustry practice

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    INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES

    Emerging developments relating to oil

    discovery in Kenya which is a regional

    ,

    wide range of investment opportunitiesin:

    New blocks that will be constituted from the

    25% relinquishment obligations upon the

    expiry of exploration periods for respectivelicensed blocks.

    Establishment of local operation bases for

    Seismic Processing Service Centre in the

    country.

    related services such as rig supply, mud

    logging amongst others.25

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    INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES Contd:

    Construction of oil and gas pipeline

    networks

    an gas orage ac es

    Crude oil Refineries and finished

    roducts retail outlets

    LNG Re-gasification and Liquefaction

    Plants LNG transportation vessels

    Local suppliers and service providers

    products and services.

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    CONCLUSIONS

    Kenyas journey in the search for oil and gas has been

    long and difficult but the Governments efforts have now

    Interest by major independent oil companies inKenyas petroleum exploration portfolio is currently on

    .

    of data and effective evaluation of the petroleum

    potential in the countrys four sedimentary basins.

    column in Ngamia 1 well of Block 10BB is a good

    indicator for additional discoveries in Kenyas four

    basins in the near future.

    Existing and upcoming investment opportunities arewide both in the upstream, midstream and down

    stream sub-sectors.

    Investors are encouraged to take advantage of this

    earliest opportunity to invest in relevant sub-sectors27

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    Nyayo House, Kenyatta AvenueP.O. Box 3058200100 Nairobi,

    KENYA

    Telephone: +25420

    310112

    Email: [email protected]

    Website: www.energy.go.ke

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    THANK YOU

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