knowledge creation (3)

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 The Knowledge Creation Process “Information is not knowledge.”  Albert Einstein 

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The Knowledge CreationProcess

“Information is not knowledge.”

Albert Einstein

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Information Vs Knowledge

Information is• Static• Held in databases

or on paper

Knowledge is• Dynamic• Changes with human

experience• Creates innovation• Changes through

experience and

learning• Enriched information

with insights into itscontext

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Knowledge Is…

• Familiarity, awareness, or understanding gained throughexperience or study (AmericanHeritage Dictionary).

• Acquaintance with facts, truths,or principles, as from study or investigation (Dictionary.com).

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Continuum of Understanding

Source

http://www.nwlink.com/~Donclark/performance/understanding.html

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Explicit knowledge is formal andsystematic. It can be easily communicatedand shared, as in a book or a database in

the library, product specifications, ascientific formula or a computer program.

Tacit knowledge is highly personal,unrecorded and unarticulated. It is hard toformalize and therefore difficult, if notsometimes impossible, to communicate.

EXPLICIT vs. TACIT

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Knowledge Management Is Nota Technology Tool

Knowledge sharing must rely on:

• Human intelligence

• Energy

• The will to cooperate and useknowledge in collaborative endeavors

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Knowledge Management

The process, typically used byorganizations, to understand, andcomprehend information by identifying,creating, representing and distributingknowledge for reuse, awareness andlearning.

Knowledge management is a cycle, muchlike the harvest cycle. As a farmer plants,tends, reaps, enriches, and sows theircrops, so must we with our knowledge,understanding, and learning.

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Quote from Andrew Carnegie(well known American Educator)

“ The only irreplaceable capital anorganization possesses is theknowledge and ability of its

people. The productivity of that capital depends on how

effectively people share their competence with those who canuse it."

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“Conversation is the key tosharing knowledge”

1. What structures are in place at yourschool to facilitate knowledgesharing? Describe which are themost and least effective.

1. We have tons of data in our schools.How do we communicate and useour tacit knowledge to make thatdata useful to increase studentachievement?

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Broadbent, M. (1998, May). The phenomenon of knowledgemanagement: What does it mean to the information profession?Information Outlook, 2(5), 23 – 35.

Clark, D. R. (2004), Instructional System Design Concept Map.Retrieved September 30, 2007 fromhttp://nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/ahold/isd.html

McInerney, C. (2002). Knowledge management and the dynamicnature of knowledge. Journal of the American Society of Information

Science and Technology, 53(12): 1009-1018.

Robert D. StueartKnowledge Based Management for Higher Educationched-zrc.dlsu.edu.ph/presentation/km-philippines.ppt

References