kriss news-issue 7 (april)

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  • 8/9/2019 KRISS News-Issue 7 (April)

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    Issue 7 _ April 2010

    Special FeatureKRISS Expands Global Partnership through ODA in Metrology

    Research HighlightsMeasurement Technology on the Forefront of the Korean Export DriveDevelopment of Next-Generation Exposure Equipment for Producing a Super-Precision Hologram LensDevelopment of an Evaluation System for a Large Infrared CameraDevelopment of Diagnostic Technology for Processing

    KRISS PeopleDr. Shin Dong-Joo, Winner of 2009 KRISS Person of the Year Award

    Friendly KRISSKRISS Offers Korean Class for Foreign Researchers

    Activities & EventsKRISS Celebrates its 34th AnniversaryNobel Laureate Speaks at KRISSDr. Dae Im Kang Becomes the New IMEKO ChairmanKRISS and LGC Hold a Joint Symposium on Food SafetyKRISS president speaks at CIPM MRA symposiumKRISS Attends the 2009 APMP General AssemblyExpanding Partnerships with NMIs abroad: UME (Turkey), RUSNANO (Russia), NIM (Egypt), and NML-SIRIM (Malaysia)Global Partnership Plus Program, KRISS GPP Year End Party 2009KRISS Publishes an Introductory Brochure for International Publicity: GREEN KRISS (English version)

    Upcoming Events27th Workshop on the National Standards System and Precision Measurement

    KRISS Spring Flower Festival9th Measurement Club WorkshopWorld Metrology Day Symposium 2010KRISS to Hold a Summit for the Directors of National Metrology Institutes on Developing EconomiesConference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements 2010KRISS External Review 2010

    http://english.kriss.re.kr

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    Special Feature http://english.kriss.re.kr

    Since joining the OECD's Development Assistance

    Committee in November of 2009, the Korean government

    has been pursuing the expansion of its official development

    assistance (ODA) for the sake of improving the common

    prosperity of all people across the globe. In concert with

    this governmental effort, under the spirit of sharing the

    fruits of shared effort, the Korea Research Institute of

    Standards and Science (KRISS) has continually promoted its

    global partnerships in the field of metrology. KRISS has

    initiated such global partnership programs with a particular

    emphasis on developing human resources, strengthening

    laboratory facilities, and establishing quality management

    systems in national metrology institutes (NMIs) ofdeveloping countries.

    While seeking financial resources for ODA programs in

    metrology from potential donor organizations at home

    (Korea International Cooperation Agency, KOICA) and

    abroad (United Nations Industrial Development

    Organization, UNIDO), KRISS has earmarked a certain

    amount of funding from its own operating budget for the

    next few years beginning in 2010. The activities under

    KRISS ODA programs include three key elements:fabrication of equipment utilized in such areas of

    fundamental measurement standards as length,

    temperature, time, and analytical chemistry; human

    resource development by means of proving a technical

    study on selected measurement standards such as

    temperature, mass, and radiation; and the establishment of

    a quality management system in conformity with

    international standards such as ISO 9001 and ISO/IEC

    17025.

    Metrology, the science of measurement and its

    applications, plays a key role in promoting industrial

    production and economic growth through laying a sound

    foundation of reliability and quality of products and

    services. As the WTO pursues a freer and faster flow of

    goods in the global market, recognizing measurement andtest results with international traceability and security has

    become a critical factor for industry competitiveness. In

    October of1999, the global metrology community led by

    the International Committee of Weights and Measures

    (CIPM) adopted the Mutual Recognition Arrangement

    (MRA), which established a global framework for an

    international equivalence of national measurement

    standards. While the NMIs of advanced countries have

    become signatories to the MRA, those of almost alldeveloping countries are not yet ready to join due to a lack

    of technical capability in metrology.

    KRISS Expands Global Partnership through ODA in Metrology

    Special Feature

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    Research HighlightsBetter Standards, Better Life!

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    Korea's measurement standards technology is now

    being implemented around the world, as KRISS is

    exporting its voltage, photometry/radiometry, and gravity

    standards. KRISS boasts world-class capabilities in the field

    of metrology, ranking second after Germany for the last

    three years in an international key comparison on

    metrological technology and the capabilities of national

    metrology institutions worldwide.

    Measurement standards technology lays the

    groundwork for the development of exports and industries,as it helps to remove export barriers to other markets. For

    this reason, many countries in the Asian-Pacific region, in

    the face of increasingly active economic exchanges, are

    striving to establish their own national measurement

    standards by building cooperative ties with other countries

    that have already developed national standards.

    In September of 2009, the KRISS Center for

    Electromagnetics successfully exported the Josephson

    voltage standard, one of the most important standards in

    the field of electricity, to the Standards and Industrial

    Research Institute of Malaysia (SIRIM), making it possible

    for Malaysia to independently calibrate its precision voltagedevices. For this voltage standard, after three years of

    research, KRISS designed, manufactured, and supplied a

    Research Highlights

    Measurement Technology on the Forefront of the Korean Export DriveKRISS exports its measurement standards technology

    Dr. KIM Kyu-Tae, Center for Electromagnetics ([email protected])

    The ODA programs initiated by KRISS pursue the

    promotion of substantial collaboration in metrology with its

    partner NMIs in developing countries. The partners

    include NMIs from different regions in Asia, Africa, South

    America, and the Middle East with priority partnerships

    with selected allies of the Korean War. Dr. Myungsoo Kim,

    President of KRISS, has placed a special emphasis on

    promoting contributions toward regional and global

    metrology communities by sharing the progress in

    metrology that KRISS has achieved over the past decades

    since its founding in 1975 as the national metrology

    institute of Korea. In order to pave the way toward closer

    collaborations in metrology, KRISS has been widening its

    partnership with the NMIs of developing countries by

    creating a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). In 2009,

    Dr. Myungsoo Kim met with the directors of various NMIs

    to learn more about the needs of our partners, including

    Vietnam, Colombia, Mongolia, China, Ethiopia, Turkey,

    Egypt, and Malaysia, and to discover sufficient solutions to

    meet those needs.

    KRISS will continue to increase its contributions toward

    an improvement in the metrology capabilities of its partner

    NMIs, and toward the spreading of the MRA across the

    globe. This will ultimately lead to the promotion of a freer

    and faster flow of products in the global market, and to an

    enhancement in quality of life for us all.

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    Research Highlights http://english.kriss.re.kr

    Josephson system comprising of bias-drive unit, feed-back

    controller, and low-pass filter and others befitting overseas

    environments. The standard demonstrates a high level of

    accuracy, with an accuracy of a part of 10 9. The United

    States, Germany, Japan, and other advanced countries have

    also developed and used their own versions of the

    Josephson voltage standard, but many developing countries

    have had a difficult time utilizing such standards due to

    technical difficulties and other factors.

    The voltage standard plays the most important role in a

    national standards system on electricity. By establishing this

    new system, Malaysia can now calibrate the electronic

    voltage standard that it previously used independently-

    without having to request an overseas institution to carry

    out the calibration-and can take its electricity measurement

    capabilities to the next level.

    Such accomplishments have been possible thanks to

    the strenuous efforts of researchers who have committed

    themselves to ensuring that the system works smoothly in

    the laboratory environments of developing countries. In

    order to further enhance the stability of the system, Dr.

    KIM Kyu-Tae and his colleagues selected the appropriate

    type of Josephson junction device for Malaysia, andproduced a low-temperature probe system, low pass f ilter,

    and Josephson junction power and controller unit that is

    suitable for the device.

    Meanwhile, the KRISS Center for Temperature and

    Light exported its photometry/radiometry standards to the

    national metrology institute of Kazakhstan last October for

    use in the assessment of various light sources. The

    photometry/radiometry standards are utilized in the

    assessment of lighting efficiency-essential for the green

    industry-and include an illuminance meter, standard lamp,

    color temperature calibrator, and total luminous flux

    standard as export items.

    Length and time standards, of which KRISS maintains

    traceability, are used for gravity measurement with an

    accuracy of a part of10 9, making it possible to distinguish

    gravity differences of1 cm in height.

    The KRISS Center for Mass Related Quantities also

    conducted a measurement of the absolute gravity point for

    the Malaysian national metrology institute in September of

    2009 in order to provide a reference needed to establish

    force and pressure standards.

    KRISS has thus far provided traceability for the

    measurement standards in Korea, and it is now distributing

    such standards abroad, too, contributing greatly toward

    entry into overseas markets by Korean corporations. KRISS

    will continue to actively help developing countries in theAsia-Pacific region to develop their national measurement

    standards so that the excellence of Korean metrological

    technologies can become more widely known.

    Development of Next-Generation Exposure Equipment for Producing aSuper-Precision Hologram Lens

    KRISS has developed the world's first laser exposure

    equipment, which can produce a computer

    reproduction hologram lens with a thickness 2/3 that of

    a conventional lens.

    The new equipment produces the world's thinnest lens

    in terms of curve thickness (a computer generated

    hologram lens can concentrate more light when the

    curve is thinner; and a hologram lens with high

    magnification and numerical aperture can be produced).This equipment enables the production of hologram

    lenses with a maximum diagram of 360 mm and is

    currently being used in producing 300 mm lenses on a

    trial basis (The United States and Russia have thus far

    been the only two countries in the world that have

    successfully produced a computer generated hologram

    lens of such size).

    The technology is expected to generate a ripple effect

    for other precision optic industrial outputs such as

    satellite cameras, large-scale telescopes, and digital

    cameras.

    Dr. Rhee Hyug-Gyo and his colleagues at the Center

    for Space Optics of the KRISS Division of Convergence

    Technology have developed laser exposure equipment

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    Research HighlightsBetter Standards, Better Life!

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    that can produce a super-precise computer generated

    hologram lens. The new technology is the worlds first to

    reduce the thickness of the curve to around 2/3 that of the

    conventional lens.

    The computer reproduction hologram lens is lighter

    and less voluminous than a conventional glass lens, as

    curved patterns are engraved on the plain glass surface.

    With this new technology, a wavefront of choice can be

    created with errors of less than a few nanometers. With a

    diameter of over150 mm as a basis, the technology to

    produce related optical components is currently owned

    only by the United States, Russia, and a few other

    advanced countries.

    Dr. Rhee and his colleagues have overcome the

    diffraction limit of an exposure lens using a new approach

    based on the interference of light. They are

    the first group in the world to realize a 480

    nm-thick curve using a laser with a wavelength

    of 488 nm. Existing laser exposure equipment

    is unable to produce a curve thinner than 700

    nm owing to the diffraction limitation of an

    exposure lens.

    In recognition of their technological excellence, the

    team's achievements in computer reproduction were

    covered in the January edition of the internationally

    eminent optics journal, Optics Express.

    The equipment is an essential technology for measuring

    the shape of a non-spherical mirror, and is being utilized in

    the development of a space telescope and other super-

    precision optical systems; advanced countries have strictly

    limited their disclosure of such technologies. The surface of

    a non-spherical mirror is not plain or spherical, but has

    uneven levels of bending; the critical aspect in using this

    mirror is to effectively concentrate the light on a single

    point and produce high-quality images.

    With the development of this new technology, we will

    be able to substitute imported products in relevant

    industries, explains Dr. Lee. In the future, the technology

    may be applied not only toward the production of large,

    non-spherical optical mirrors in the aerospace industry, but

    also toward the development of large-scale displays, next-

    generation semiconductor exposure equipment, camera

    lenses, and many other optical products.

    The team also succeeded in producing a computer

    generated hologram lens with a diameter of around 300mm, which only the United States and Russia had

    previously been able to develop, making it possible to

    domestically produce a convex non-spherical mirror that is

    less than 300 mm in diameter. The light-reflecting

    secondary mirror of the telescope is usually convex, and

    thus a computer generated hologram lens should always

    be larger than the secondary mirror to measure the

    shapes.

    Dr. Lee Hyuk Gyo, Center for Space Optics ([email protected])

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    Research Highlights http://english.kriss.re.kr

    Development of an Evaluation System for a Large Infrared Camera

    With this achievement Korea has become the third

    country following the United States and Russia to

    develop its own technology for assessing the

    performance of large-scale infrared cameras.

    The new equipment is capable of assessing the

    performance of infrared cameras with a maximum

    diameter of 800 mm, to see whether they can

    differentiate temperature differences of less than 0.01 .

    The technology may be applied in infrared-camera-

    related industries, which generate over ten billion dollars

    annually around the world.

    An accurate performance assessment is essential to

    properly use an infrared camera; as for a large-scale

    infrared camera, in particular, only a handful of countries

    such as the United States and Russia have the equipment

    and technology to assess its performance.

    An infrared camera reacts to light in relation to

    temperature, as opposed to ordinary visible light, so its

    performance should be assessed in a different mannerfrom that applied to a visible-light-based camera. The

    performance of a visible-light-based camera is assessed

    based on its ability to distinguish the brightness of objects

    at small intervals, while that of an infrared camera is

    determined by the size of the temperature differences it

    can distinguish from objects at small intervals.

    To tackle this issue, Dr. Yang Ho-Soon and his

    colleagues at the KRISS Center for Space Optics recently

    developed equipment to assess the performance of a

    large-scale infrared camera. The equipment can evaluate

    whether an infrared optical system with a maximum

    diameter of 800 mm can distinguish differences in

    temperature of less than 0.01 .

    The performance assessment equipment for an infrared

    camera consists of an object component enabling

    temperature adjustment, a collimator with a diameter of1

    m that turns an infrared ray coming from the object

    component into collimated light so that the object will

    appear as though it is located far away, and software that

    operates the entire system and analyzes the measurement

    results. Here, the object component may be moved in

    order to make an object on the ground appear to be

    moving when viewed from a satellite.An off-axis paraboloid has been widely used as a

    collimator. Particularly when assessing the performance of

    infrared cameras that use large-scale mirrors with a

    diameter of hundreds of millimeters, it is vital to use a

    larger, better-performing collimator than the infrared

    camera being assessed. Advanced countries have restricted

    the export of large-scale collimators, as they can be used

    for military purposes, and thus developing such collimators

    independently is imperative.

    Dr. Yang and his colleagues have used a patented off-

    axis paraboloid processing system to produce an off-axis

    paraboloid with a diameter of1 m and a geometric error

    of less than 30 nm. The system prevents material loss and

    reduces the processing time by up to 75% compared to a

    conventional method.

    The software used for performance measurement

    analyzes images fed into the detector in order to assess

    the performance of infrared cameras. It assesses almost all

    aspects related to the performance of the camera,

    including minimum resolving temperature difference, noise

    equivalent temperature difference, signal-to-noise ratio,

    Dr. Yang Ho-Soon, Center for Space Optics ([email protected])

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    Research HighlightsBetter Standards, Better Life!

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    field of view, and focal length.

    By developing homegrown equipment for

    assessing the performance of large-scale

    infrared cameras, we can now replace

    equipment and go as far as exporting our

    own to other nations, says Dr. Yang. Some

    features of the developed equipment can be

    used for visible light-based cameras, too, and

    thus the equipment will be applicable to the

    performance assessment of high-resolution

    satellite cameras developed domestically.

    The recently patented off-axis paraboloid

    processing system may be used in producing a

    non-spherical mirror with a diameter of over

    1 m. Therefore, the research team will further

    expand its processing system and apply it to the Giant

    Magellan Telescope (GMT) project, of which KRISS will

    also take part, in association with the Korea Astronomy

    and Space Science Institute (KASI), by producing seven

    pieces of off-axis non-spherical surfaces with a diameter of

    1.1 m. This will serve as a golden opportunity for Koreas

    sophisticated mirror production technology to become

    better known to the global community.

    In the national backbone industries of semiconductors

    and displays, measurement accuracy and control of the

    vacuum process determines product quality and

    performance. One of the key vacuum processes for

    semiconductors and displays is the plasma-based etching

    process. The etching process needs to be controlled

    microscopically as patterns become finer, thereby requiring

    accurate plasma measurements. For this reason, it is crucial to accurately measure the amount and ingredients of

    plasma-induced reactants within a reaction container

    during processing. Understanding and accurately

    measuring/controlling the mechanism of gas reacting in a

    vacuum process will greatly help to improve process

    management and product yield.

    Dr. Kim Jung Hyung and his colleagues at the Center

    for Vacuum Technology of the Division of Industrial

    Metrology in KRISS sought to address this problem by

    developing the world's first technology to measure the

    absolute value of electron density for processing plasmas,

    which can be used for etching process in the plasma

    vacuum equipment. This will help us identify the reason,

    for example, that even two identical sets of equipment can

    Development of Diagnostic Technology for Processing

    Dr. Kim Jung Hyung, Center for Vacuum Technology

    ([email protected])

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    Research Highlights http://english.kriss.re.kr

    show different process results under the same conditions

    (i.e. chamber matching); while performing a process, any

    equipment abnormalities can be detected on a real-time

    basis, reducing production losses and greatly contributing

    to improve productivity.

    Plasma enables nuclear fusion, and plasma etching

    serves as the basis of making circuits with a line-width that

    is several thousandths the thickness of human hair. Plasma

    is widely used not only in semiconductors but also in other

    industries such as biotechnology, environment-related

    fields, and medicine. To utilize plasma properly in a wide

    variety of areas, it is important to accurately measure its

    characteristics, and such accurate measurements will

    generate a huge industrial and economic ripple effect.

    Against this backdrop, the plasma monitoring equipment

    market is projected to grow further in the future as the

    plasma process becomes growingly complicated and

    sophisticated. The global plasma monitoring equipment

    market will reach hundreds of billions of Korean won in

    just a few years.Any industrial application of plasma, however, requires

    fine control over plasma itself. The development of this

    new technology will pave the way for plasma, which has

    previously been used only in a limited number of areas

    such as semiconductors and displays, to be applied to a

    wider range of fields such as high-tech materials.

    The new technology is also expected to help Korean

    equipment manufacturers differentiate themselves from

    overseas players. In plasma processes such as

    manufacturing and the coating of semiconductors and

    displays, precision measurements and plasma control

    directly influence product quality and productivity.

    Semiconductor equipment makers in advanced countries

    have long-standing experience and knowhow in this regard,

    and are developing relevant technologies, but they have

    thus far resisted sharing or transferring such technological

    expertise. Although they are latecomers to the plasma

    processing equipment industry, Korean equipment makers

    can improve the overall performance of their products by

    attaching a plasma control and monitoring device. Once

    KRISS completes its ongoing development of a plasma

    standard, the calibration of plasma diagnosis equipment will

    become much easier, significantly improving the reliability

    of such equipment.

    Despite its world-class semiconductor technology,

    Korea is still heavily reliant upon other countries when it

    comes to semiconductor equipment, says Dr. Kim. The

    recent development of process diagnostic technology will

    help us transform ourselves into a leading power in the

    development of cutting-edge process application

    equipment such as semiconductors and panel displays.The research team plans on developing a plasma

    standard as the basis for plasma measurements, building a

    database on radical species as a key factor in etching

    reaction during the semiconductor plasma etching process,

    and developing plasma-based technologies for monitoring

    vacuum process equipment and air environments to

    support plasma-related industries.

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    KRISS PeopleBetter Standards, Better Life!

    Issue 7 _ April 2010 _ 9

    Dr. Shin Dong-Joo was chosen as KRISS

    Person of the Year for 2009. The principle

    research scientist at the KRISS Center for

    Temperature and Light successfully developed

    Koreas first standard equipment for

    accurately assessing sunlight and light-emitting

    diodes (LEDs).

    KRISS-RISE (Radiance Irradiance Standard

    Equipment), developed by Dr. Shin and his

    colleagues, conducts spectral irradiance

    measurements at levels of 250 nm to 2.5 ,

    which is one of the worlds highest levels of

    accuracy. The uncertainty level of a standard

    lamp calibrated using KRISS-RISE is on par

    with achievements by metrology institutes in advanced

    countries such as the United States, Germany, Japan,France, and the United Kingdom. The equipment is widely

    expected to contribute to the development of Korean

    photovoltaic and display industries, which have thus far had

    to rely on measurement standards developed by advanced

    countries.

    Dr. Shin plans to apply the developed standard toward

    a standardized lamp for transmission purposes. In this way,

    the standard can be widely used by national calibration testing institutes and relevant industries such as those

    involved with solar cells, LEDs, and display enterprises. In

    order to develop standardized lamps, which have

    previously been imported primarily from the United States,

    KRISS-RISE separates light into different spectrums and

    accurately measures the intensity by wavelength.

    KRISS People

    Dr. Shin Dong-Joo, Winner of 2009 KRISS Person of the Year Award

    Dr. Shin Dong-Joo,

    Center for Temperature and Light

    ([email protected])

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    Friendly KRISS http://english.kriss.re.kr

    The Global Partnership Team opened a four-week

    Korean class in February 2010 for foreign researchers

    working at KRISS. Held as a part of the Global Partnership

    Plus Program, the class was attended by seven enthusiastic

    students.

    Now repeat after me: Ah, ya, eo, yeo, oh, yo...

    Students at the class looked very serious and

    committed when they were trying to mimic the mouth

    movements of their instructor, Miss Sun-wook Kim from

    the Global Partnership Team, and make sounds similar to

    hers. For one and a half hours every Wednesday evening

    from February 3rd, the office of the Global Partnership

    Team was turned into a Korean language classroom.

    When I first joined the Korean class, I knew what Korean

    consonants and vowels looked like but did not understand

    how to combine them. The class was a great opportunity

    for me to learn how Korean characters are combined and

    pronounced.Ariful Haque from Bangladesh says Thank you in

    Korean with clear pronunciation, explaining the Korean

    class has helped him understand the Korean language in a

    systematic manner. In the fourth and last session, they

    gathered in the cafeteria instead of the teams office to

    have dinner together and show how much their Korean

    skills have developed for the last three weeks by singing a

    Korean song.

    The song chosen for the students was Saranghae

    Dangsineul (Love You I Do), as the song is easy to sing

    along with and its lyrics are neither long nor complicated.

    They first sang the song together several times, and each

    table sang two measures in turn. They would lower their

    voice a bit when the lyrics were hard to pronounce, but

    once they reached the verse that starts with Yeah yeah

    yeah, everyone sang aloud in unison as if they had been

    singing like this all the way through. Once the singing

    session was over, everyone felt so hungry that their

    stomachs growled. To celebrate their successful

    completion of the four-week Korean class, the students

    and the Global Partnership Team decided to dine in a

    Middle Eastern restaurant recommended by the students.

    Lamb Tajin is steamed lamb chops, and chapatti isbread eaten in the Middle East. How do you like it?

    Khaled from Egypt and Ariful explained each of the

    Muslim food served there to the members of the team.

    This is much better than I expected! Chapatti is really

    chewy and tasty.

    Friendly KRISS

    KRISS Offers Korean Class for Foreign Researchers

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    The faces of the students brightened up as members of

    the team highly praise the food.

    We have plenty of tasty food. Ask me anytime and I

    will explain more.

    Tamer from Egypt was a student at the Korean class,but here in the cafeteria, He kindly teaches everyone how

    to make Muslim food. The evening was indeed a

    heartwarming and amusing moment for all students and

    members of the Global Partnership Team.

    The Korean class was provided on a trial basis for

    foreign researchers who have just come to Korea and had

    no chance to learn the Korean language. The first week

    session was about understanding the sounds of individual

    consonants and vowels and reading words. Useful

    expressions for shopping were covered in the second

    week, and the third week session was on words referring

    to body parts and expressions that they can use at hospital

    when they are not feeling well.

    The Global Partnership Team has provided the GlobalPartnership Plus Program in an endeavor to make sure that

    foreign researchers at KRISS develop fondness and

    affection for Korea and KRISS and pursue their research

    activities happily and enthusiastically. The wide-ranging

    activities that the program has to offer will help foreign

    researchers achieve outstanding research performance and

    make great memories here in Korea.

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    Activities & Events http://english.kriss.re.kr

    Activities & Events

    KRISS Celebrates its 34th Anniversary

    On October16th, 2009, the Korea Research Institute of

    Standards and Science (KRISS) held a ceremony to

    celebrate its 34th anniversary. The ceremony began at

    10:00 a.m. with a pre-event performance by the Daejeon

    Yeonjeong Korean Music Orchestra, followed by an award

    ceremony for prize winners commemorating the

    anniversary, opening remarks by KRISS President Kim

    Myungsoo, and a celebratory speech by former KRISS

    president Seung Deok Park. A running event was also held

    in the afternoon to promote harmony and unity among

    KRISS members.

    Dr. Dae Im Kang, a principle research scientist at

    KRISSs Center for Mass Related Quantities, took office

    and began his three-year tenure as the chairman of the

    International Measurement Confederation (IMEKO) at the

    19th IMEKO general assembly held on September11th,

    2009, in Lisbon, Portugal.

    Dr. Dae Im Kang Becomes the New IMEKO Chairman

    Nobel Laureate Speaks at KRISS

    Professor John Hall, winner of the Nobel Prize in

    Physics in 2005, visited KRISS on October 21st, 2009, as an

    invited speaker. The American physicist is a world-renowned expert in laser-based precision spectrum

    technology, which is essential in developing high-accuracy

    laser and global positioning systems (GPS). The theme of

    his special lecture was The Optical Frequency Comb - a

    powerful tool with applications from Optical Frequency

    Science to Medical Diagnostics.

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    KRISS and LGC Hold a Joint Symposium on Food Safety

    On October 20th, 2009, KRISS and the Laboratory of

    the Government Chemist (LGC), Britains national

    metrology institute in the fields of chemistry and

    biotechnology, held a joint symposium at Hotel Shilla in

    Seoul, Korea, under the theme Global Food Quality and

    Safety: Delivering High Standards.

    In the 25th general assembly of the Asia Pacific

    Metrology Programme (APMP) held in Kuala Lumpur,

    Malaysia, on December17th, 2009, KRISS President Kim

    Myungsoo was chosen as a new member of the executive

    committee. Dr. Sam-Yong Woo, the director of the KRISS

    Division of Physical Metrology, was appointed as the new

    chairman of the Technical Committee for Mass andRelated Quantities (TCM). Director Seong Jai Cho of the

    KRISS Division of Industrial Metrology was also selected as

    the next chairman of the Working Group on Materials

    KRISS Attends the 2009 APMP General Assembly

    KRISS president speaks at CIPM MRA symposium

    KRISS President Myungsoo Kim visited France and

    Turkey during October 6th-14th, 2009. The purpose of his

    visit was to attend the meeting of directors of national

    metrology institutes. He gave a lecture as an invited

    speaker at an international symposium commemorating

    the 10th anniversary of CIPM MRA. In Turkey, he signed a

    memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the TUBITAK

    National Metrology Institute of the Republic of Turkey

    (UME).

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    Activities & Events http://english.kriss.re.kr

    KRISS has been widening its global partnership in the

    field of metrology. In 2009, KRISS renewed or entered

    into new partnerships with 12 national metrology institutes

    and professional research organizations in foreign countries

    by extending or concluding memorandums of

    understanding (MoUs). Recent MoU achievements include

    exchanges with UME of Turkey, RUSNANO of Russia,

    NIM of Egypt, and NML-SIRIM of Malaysia. Under the new

    leadership of Dr. Myungsoo Kim, KRISS is placing greater

    emphasis on exploring programs of substantial

    collaboration as a means to benefit both KRISS and its

    partners, and setting a priority on developing human

    resources for the national metrology institutes of

    developing countries, all while promoting strategic R&D

    collaboration with partners of advanced countries dealing

    with such global issues as environmental changes, food

    safety, new and renewal energies, nanotechnology, and

    others.

    Expanding Partnerships with NMIs abroad: UME (Turkey), RUSNANO

    (Russia), NIM (Egypt), and NML-SIRIM (Malaysia)

    Metrology (WGMM). As its members assume the roles of

    chairman and vice chairman in the APMP executive

    committee and three technical committees, KRISS will be

    demonstrating its continuing leadership in the Programme.

    Meanwhile, Dr. In-Mook Choi of the KRISS Center of Mass

    and Related Quantities won the APMP Iizuka Young

    Metrologist Prize, which is given to young researchers

    under the age of 40 with outstanding research

    accomplishments and active engagement in regional

    cooperation. Dr. Choi becomes the third KRISS researcher

    to receive the award since 2001 . KRISS successfully

    completed its two-year APMP chairmanship and

    engagement in the Secretariat, and handed over the role

    to the National Institute of Metrology(NIM) of China. For

    AMPM, whose membership is mostly made up of

    developing economies, KRISS is expected to play a more

    proactive role in, and make a greater contribution toward,

    enhancing the regions metrological capabilities.

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    Upcoming EventsBetter Standards, Better Life!

    Issue 7 _ April 2010 _ 15

    The KRISS GPP Year End Party 2009 was held on

    December 21st, 2009, at the KRISS cafeteria. Around 20

    foreign researchers attended the party, which was

    organized as part of the Global Partnership Plus Program,

    aiming to help foreign researchers lead a pleasant and

    comfortable life during their stay at KRISS.

    Global Partnership Plus Program: KRISS GPP Year End Party 2009

    In an endeavor to promote international publicity, KRISSs Global

    Parnership Team has published an introductory brochure in English, including a

    new organizational chart, revised as of 2010, and an introduction to the

    institutes key research divisions, technical services, and activities for

    international cooperation. The team also prepared a fact sheet covering the

    institutes headcount, paper publications, and current budget as of February

    2010, as well as a leaflet introducing the NSS workshop and KRISS-UST

    program. Both the fact sheet and leaflet are now being distributed and are

    posted on the official website.

    KRISS Publishes an Introductory Brochure for International Publicity:GREEN KRISS (English version)

    27th Workshop on the National Standards System and Precision Measurement- April 15 ~ May1, 2010 / Contact: Ms. Doyoung Lee ([email protected])

    KRISS Spring Flower Festival- April 30~ May 2, 2010 / Contact: Mr. Tae-Boong In([email protected])

    Upcoming Events

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    Upcoming Events http://english.kriss.re.kr

    To subscribe, please contact: Ms. Doyoung Lee

    Phone: +82-42-868-5443 Fax: +82-42-868-5444 E-mail: [email protected]

    Website: http://english.kriss.re.kr Address: 209 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-340, Republic of Korea

    *The photo on the cover was taken by Dr. Yong Ki Park

    KRISS will hold a summit during June 21st-22nd, 2010 for

    the directors representing the national metrology institutes

    of developing countries that fought during the Korean War

    as a means to build a network for mutual cooperation and

    to seek ways to work together on the development of

    human resources and an active engagement in international

    organizations. The directors of six national metrology

    institutes in Australia, Colombia, Ethiopia, the Philippines,

    South Africa, Thailand, and Turkey are invited to be briefed

    on the current status of the national standardsdevelopment at KRISS and in Korea as a whole, and will be

    given advice on how to build a modern national

    metrological system. We will also discuss the role of

    national metrology institutes in todays global economy,

    and visit major Korean enterprises and places related to

    the Korean War.

    KRISS to Hold a Summit for the Directors of National Metrology Instituteson Developing Economies

    Hosted by KRISS, the 27th Conference on Precision

    Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2010) continues a

    series of conferences that are a premier forum for

    quantum devices that relate electrical standards to

    fundamental constants and the international system of

    units. CPEM 2010 will offer plenary talks as well as oral

    presentations and posters selected from submitted

    abstracts. In addition, CPEM 2010 will feature invited

    lectures addressing the global agenda of Low Carbon,

    Green Growth to be delivered by a distinguished group

    of speakers working at the frontier of measurement

    science and technology.

    - June 13th - 18th, 2010, Daejeon, Korea

    - Visit the CPEM 2010 website for further information:

    http://cpem2010.kriss.re.kr/

    Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements 2010

    To make a full assessment of the current research

    activities and achievement status of six out of thirteen

    affiliated institutes including KRISS, Korea Research Council

    of Fundamental Science & Technology (KRCF) will conduct

    a major external review in June in order to identify the

    strengths and weaknesses within their global standards, to

    secure both national and international credibility, and to

    achieve objective validity.

    - June 22nd - 24th, 2010, KRISS

    KRISS External Review 2010

    9th Measurement Club Workshop- May19 ~20, 2010 / Contact: Dr. Hyun Soo Nham ([email protected])

    World Metrology Day Symposium 2010- The theme for World Metrology Day Symposium 2010 (WMD 2010) is Metrology, a Bridge to Innovation. A symposium

    will also be held in Korea, with the participation of industrial specialists and distinguished scholars from home and abroad.

    - May 20, 2010 / Contact: Mr. Kangyoung Sung ([email protected])