kyrsovoi proekt po tekh.mash.3
DESCRIPTION
proiectTRANSCRIPT
Are You suprised ?
. 1. .......................................................................................................... 2. , ................................. 3. .3.1. ...................................................... 3.2. .............................................................. 3.3. .................................. 3.4. ................................................................................................ 3.5. ............................................ 3.6. ......................................... 3.7. ........................................... 3.8. ................................................................. 4. .4.1. ........................................... 4.2. , ,
........................................................................ 4.3. , ...... 5. .5.1. ................................................ 5.2. , , .......................................................... 5.3. ...................................................................... 5.4. ........................................................ 5.5. . .................................................................. 5.6. ............................................................ 5.7. ................................................ 5.8. - .............................................................. 6. . 6.1. . 6.2. ... 6.3. ....................................................... 6.4. .................................................. 6.5. ............................................................. 6.6. , ................................................................................ 1. . , . , . , , . . , , . , , . , , .. . , :1. ;
2. . , , , . , , . . , . , , , ..
(, , ) , , , , , .. .
: , , , , , , , . , , -- . , , , , , , . , , . - , , . , , . .2. , . () . .
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2 .
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3.1. .
, , : , , . . . . , . 24
M = 1,49 400 . 3 .
, .
. , .
75-80% . .
, , . , . - . , - . -, , . , , , , . , .
3-5 . , , , .
3.2. .
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SiMnCrNiCuSP
0,36-0,440,17-0,370,50-0,800,45-0,750,300,300,0350,035
.
3.3. . , , , , .
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: , , .
, , , . 21495-76 , , .
, .
, .
- , .
- , , .
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
02.23.006. 1 \
005. .
010. .
015.
020.
025-. .
030-. .
035 . .
040 . .
045-. .
050-. .
055.
060-. .
065. .
070.
075. .
080. .
085
090
095
3.4. .
, , , .
, , . , , .
:
:
005. .
010. .
015. .
020. .
025. .
030. .
035. .
040. .
045. .
050. .
055. .
060. .
065. .
070. .
075. .
080. .
085. .
090. .005. .
010. .
015. .
020. .
025. .
030. .
035. .
040. .
045. .
050. .
055. .
060. .
065. .
070. .
075. .
080. .
085. .
090. .
095. .
3.5. .
, , , . , :
1. , ;
2.
;
3. ;
4. ;
5. ;
6. ;
7. ;
8. .
, , , . . , . - 02.23.006. 2 \
005-
8662 N = 8
= 0,8 2257-0163
4047-82
010
015
020
025- - 1620
N = 10
= 0,75
2112 0003
18880 83
2141 0008
18883 73 2301 0087 10903 77 2301 0153
10903 77
030- - 1620
N = 10
= 0,75
2112 0003
18880 83
2112 0002 18880 83
2103 0059
18880 75
035- - 612
N = 7
= 0,8
2214 0001
24359 80
040-- 612
N = 7
= 0,8
2223 0279
17026 71
045- - 612
N = 7
= 0,8
2223 0298
17026 71
050- - 682
N = 7
= 0,8 2- 2223 0007
17096 71
055
060-- 2125
N = 2,8
= 0,8
2300 6545
10902 77
2300 2452
10902 77
2620 2501
0657420N = 5,5
= 0,8 2184 0555
10046 72
070
0753722
N = 10
= 0,8
250*75*509462-1,6
2424 83
080312N = 7
= 0,8
300*127*4016-252
2424 83
085
090
095
3.5 . , .
, .
- , .
. .
.
.
.
1. .
2. .
3. 26 .65
4. 27 . 66 [3] Rz .
5. 29 . 67 [3] Rz T .
6. 31. 68 [3] .
7. 36 . 76 [3]
8. .
:
:
9. .
10. .
11. .
12. .
13. . 2z max__4130610
2z min__
2800530
d max85,9681,8381,22
d min83,76
80,9680,43
( 2200870790
2z min__2*14002*263
(000
P10506342
T20010030
Rz15010030
161412
3.6. .
- [030]
: - 1620
: 7032-0035 13214-79; 7107-0047 2578-70;
: 2103 0059 18880 75 :
: -1 0.1 125 166-88
1. :
2. , . 11 . 266 [4]
S = 0, 6 1, 2 /
: S = 0, 6 /.
3. :
. 17 . 269 [4] .
EMBED Equation.3 = 340, x = 0,15,
= 0,45, m = 0,2
() 60 . .
:
, - .
=
. 2 . 262 [4] nv; = 1,0; = 1 . 5 . 263 [4] , . = 0,8
. 6 . 263 [4] , = 1
4. .
5. .
6. .
. 22 . 273 [4] .
= 300
X = 1
y = 0,75
n = - 0,15
. 9 . 264 [4] :
, - .
, .
= 0,89
= 1,1
= 0,87
= 1,0
= 0,8 * 0,89 * 1,1 * 1,0 * 0,87 = 0,68
5. :
( 2,4( 7,5
6.
EMBED Equation.3 [045].: 612.
: : 2223 0298 17026 71. : I-125 166-89.1.
t = 20 . . 33 . 283 [4] = 0,09 0,18 /. = 0,5 /.
2. :
. 40 . 290 [4] . = 80 .
. 39 . 287 [4] .
= 46,7 m = 0,33 q = 0,45 u = 0,1
x = 0,5 p = 0,1
= 0,5
. 1 6 . 261 263 [4] .
= 6.
= 0,8.
= 1.
= 6 * 0,8 * 1 = 0,48
3. :
n = 160 /4. :
5. :
= 12,5,
x = 0,85,
y = 0,75,
n = 1,
q = 0,73
w = - 0,13
7. .
8. .
9. .3.7 .
- [025].
1. :
= 3,05 2. :
,
t , . 33 [6]; t , [6]; t , [6]; t .
3. :
4. :
5. :
6. :
7. . 70 [6]
.. = 26
8. :
n - , .
- [065]
1. :
= 1,58
2. :
,
t. , ; t. , .
3. :
4. :
5. :
6. :
7. [6]:
- = 17
8. :
n ,
02.23.006 . 4
...-n-
t.t.t.t.
005
010
015
020
025-3,050,3241,350,240,835,80,230,236,26264006,33
030-1,790,221,20,240,714,160,170,174,5244004,56
035 6,80,2160,760,12-7,90,320,328.68244008,74
040 2,250,120,380,12-2,870,110,113.09244003,15
045-0,20,120,380,12-0,820,030,030,8824400
050-3,20.120,76--4,080,160,164,4244004,46
055
060-1,580,60,54-0,122,840,110,113,06174003,1
0653,890,120,390,120,75,220,20,25,62164005,66
070
0750,20,550,38--0,930,040,041,01174001,05
0800,170,220,16--0,550,0220,0220,594174001,019
085.
090.
095.
4. .
4.1. . .
. . , , .1. .
32 . 281 [4] .
= 68
= 1
= 0,7
= 0 * 1 * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5 0 = 1,5 ;
1 = 1,2 ;
2 = 1 ;
3 = 1 ;
4 = 1,3 ; ;
5 = 1 - .
= 1,5 * 1,2 * 1 * 1 * 1,3 * 1 = 2,34
2. .
3. .
- .
= 2
= 6
= 0,1
:
: = 200 = 0,28
10 .
4. .
EMBED Equation.3
4.2 , , .
.1. : 18.2. 6 8 . 40.
3. :
S = 0,5, V = 12 /
4. .
[4].
= 68, = 1,0, = 0,7
5. .
[4].
= 0,0345, = 2,0, = 0,8 =
6. .
7. .
- .
- .
- , = 0,096.
8. . 3.
D1 = 24,7 , d2 = 19,8 , L = 99 .
9. , .
- , = 0,096.
10. , . .
0,1 100 .
11. .
12. .
.
13. . L = 280 , L0 = 170 , L2 = 113 .
14. .
B = 4,5, A = 2,5, = 55
.
.
f0 = 1,6 .
15. .
16. .
= 1.
4.3 .
02. 23. 006 0,02 . . .
.
- , - - . . - . 0,01.3 1. , . . . , . : 02. 23. 006 , . . , , .
5. .
.
.
EMBED Equation.3 :
- .
- .
- - .
: - (0,8 5) = 1,1.
- (0,97 5) = 1,5 - (0,5 1,5) =1.
42,65 * 1,1 * 1,5 * 1 = 69,6
:
= n * i * m:
n ,
i ,
m .
= 400 * 3 * 50 = 60000 .
5.1. .
. : 5 1975 . 22. , 6 % .
EMBED Equation.3
:
,
:- ( 3984 ).
- ( 1).
.
5 / ...
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
3,5 %
365
10
295
96
10
2494144
160
3984
.
6 / % %
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
30 40
10 20
5 10
10 15
5 10
5 8 451510
15
10
56,56
2,28
1,64
2,46
1,64
0,827
32
3
2
10,94
0,82
0,82
0,82
0,82
0,82
:100 %16,4180,86
.
. 7/
. . . .
1.2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
-
-
-
-
-
1620
161616203
612
682
2125
21353722
312
7420
75204
2
1
2
1
111
2
2
110
10
6,3
7
7
2,2410
7
5,5
2240
20
6,3
14
7
2,2410
14
11
22320000
210000
600000
300000
270000
90000
950002000000
1527000
150000
400000
32000
21000
60000
30000
27000
9000
9500200000
152700
15000
400001408000
462000
660000
660000
297000
990001450002200000
3359400
330000
440000
:18155,710190400
5.2. , , .
:
: - .
. 8 /
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. .
.
.
.
:
.
:
.365
10
259
96
16,5
2
3
1
1,5
235
0,5
1
2342072
132
16
24
8
12
1880
4
8
1872
. 9 / -
12345612
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
13
7
4
5
3
1
26
2
2
1
14
3
2
2
1
13
2
3
2
4,24
3,5
5,4
3,7
4
3,57
4
2
3
2
1
16
3
2
2
1
-
1
:3512138242015
. 20 25%.
. 10 / -
12345612
1.
2.
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.
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2.
2.
1
1
21
15,55,5
5
1
1
11
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1
:6425,333
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10 12% 4 6%.
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..
1.
2.
3.
4..
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-
2.
2.
1.
1.
3900
2900
3700
2200585435
555
330
4485
3335
4255
253053820
40020
51060
30360
:618860226320
5.3. .
. :
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- , = 1,2
- , = 1,8
- , = 1,15
123456
12,1514,6017,0019,4022,0025,00
:
.
123456
5,086,087,088,079,2210,40
5.4. .
1. : 40.
2. : = 2,32 .
3. : 12 ./.
4. :
5. :
6. .
: - = 7% .
.
1. : = 1,49 .
2. :
3. :
: - , = 0,95.
4. : 1,2 ./.
5. :
6. :
-51916,68
, .3507,84
. ,1703,16
, ./1,2
, .946,2
, .0,83
, .50112
./.12
2784
, .2,32
40
/1.
5.5. . .
1. :
: - 1 /. , = 1,34 (.),
- ,
: - , = 155,7 .
- , = 3984 .
- , = 0,86.
- , = 0,6.
- , = 0,95.
- , = 0,85.
2. .
: - ,
= 90 (.)
- .
3. .
: - 1 , = 6,28 (.)
- , = 25 ()
- .
4 , 12 %, 12,2 %.
5 7 % .
6. 1000 . .
19*1000 = 19000 (.)
7. 500 .
19*500 = 9500 (.)
8. , 38,5 %.
9. 500 .
= 35 .
= 6 .
(35+6)*500 = 20500 (.)
10. (, , ) 5 % .
5.6. .
14 / .
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
1. :
.
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2. :
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531153,33
12334,46
4428,66
1232110
713328
19000
9500
4284185,19
20500
142693,95
:341326,98
5.7. .
1. .
2. .
EMBED Equation.3 3. 20 % .
4. 38,5 % .
4. , 500 % .
5. .
. 15 / .
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1. :
.
.
.
.
2. :
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285,612,36140
.229,22
5.8. - . 16/
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1.
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2.
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3. .
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4. .
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5. ._0,64
6. ..69,6
7. .
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8. .
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9. :
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35
6
5
1
10. 1 .
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11. 1 .
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12. ..
229,22
6. .6.1 . - , - , , , , . . : , , , . 02.23.006 . , , 18* 12. , . 18 , 12 . . , , , . , , . , , . , , . - ; - ; :- - ;- ;- ;
: - ;- ;
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5. , . 1967.6. . . 1989.7. .. 1989.8. . , . 1977.9. .
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