lab 2 - introduction to resistors, breadboard and multimeters

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1 Lab 2 - Introduction to resistors, breadboard and multimeters To do this lab you will need: the breadboard, multimeter, 3 resistors and a 9 v battery with its clips 1. Get your multimeter and two probes. 2. Turn the multimeter on and switch the dial to the “Ohm” range. 3. Now verify basic function by gently touching the probes together. 4. Comment on what happens 5. Using your fingers (see Figure), hold one of the meter probes to each end of the resistor. 6. What do you record? 7. Using one of the resistor color code chart (four bands and five bands) following compare the value of what you measured with the multimeter and the color code chart. (Note that then second chart really combines both types of resistors.) 8. Are your measurements within the calculated tolerance?

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Page 1: Lab 2 - Introduction to resistors, breadboard and multimeters

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Lab2-Introductiontoresistors,breadboardandmultimetersTodothislabyouwillneed:thebreadboard,multimeter,3resistorsanda9vbatterywithitsclips

1. Getyourmultimeterandtwoprobes.2. Turnthemultimeteronandswitchthedialtothe“Ohm”range.3. Nowverifybasicfunctionbygentlytouchingtheprobestogether.4. Commentonwhathappens

5. Usingyourfingers(seeFigure),holdoneofthemeterprobestoeachendoftheresistor.

6. Whatdoyourecord?7. Usingoneoftheresistorcolorcodechart(fourbandsandfivebands)

followingcomparethevalueofwhatyoumeasuredwiththemultimeterandthecolorcodechart.(Notethatthensecondchartreallycombinesbothtypesofresistors.)

8. Areyourmeasurementswithinthecalculatedtolerance?

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Page 3: Lab 2 - Introduction to resistors, breadboard and multimeters

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9. Nowtrythismeasurementagainbyputtingtheresistoronthetableandpressingtheprobetotheleads.

10. Measuretheactualresistancesforallthreeresistors:R1=R2=R3=

11. Let'stakealookatthecircuitwithresistorsinseries,shownbelow.12. WhatshouldtheresistancebetweennodesAandBequal?13. Buildthiscircuitonyourbreadboard.VerifyABresistanceviamultimeter

measurement.Whatdoyourecord?14. Snapaphotoofyourbreadboardcircuitandincludeitinyourreport.

15. Measuretheactualoutputvoltageofthe9Vbattery:16. Nowconnecta9Vbatterypercircuitbelow.Withoutmeasuringdetermine

a) HowmuchcurrentshouldflowthroughR1?b) Howmuchvoltageshouldbeacross?

17. MeasurethevoltageacrossR118. MeasurethecurrentthroughR1.Donotusethecurrentmeasuringmodeof

themultimeter.19. Snapaphotoforyourlabreport.20. Repeatsteps17)through19)forR2andR321. Sumupthevoltageforeachoftheresistorsandcommentontheresultwith

respecttostepb).22. Snapaphoto.

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23. Buildaparallelcircuit,perdiagrambelow.24. WithoutusingthemultimetercalculateWhatshouldtheresistancebetween

AandBbe?25. Verifythisviamultimetermeasurement.Whatdoyourecord?26. Snapaphoto.

27. Nowconnecta9Vbatterypercircuitbelow.WithoutusingyourmultimetercalculatehowmuchcurrentshouldnowflowthroughR1?

28. MeasurethecurrentthroughR1.29. Measurethecurrentthroughtheothertworesistors30. Sumupthecurrentandcommentontheresult.31. Snapaphoto.

32. Let’sbuiltthefollowingcircuit.33. Repeatsteps21through23.34. Nowconnectabatteryandrepeatsteps27through31