lab 3 - part 2 tissues and the integumentary
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Anatomy & PhysiologyTRANSCRIPT
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Laboratory Session 3
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The skin
The integument from: http://faculty.irsc.edu/FACULTY/TFischer/AP1/skin.jpg
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Layers of the SkinThe skin is divided into
three main layers:EpidermisDermisHypodermis/
Subcutaneous layer
Skin histology from: http://www.lab.anhb.uwa.edu.au/mb140/corepages/integumentary/Images/skthick0021he.jpg
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The EpidermisThe epidermis of the skin is
composed of four/ five layers: Stratum basale – basal layer;
cells continuously divide to produce keratinocytes; 10 -25% of cell are melanocytes
Stratum spinosum – prickly layer
Stratum granulosum – granular layer
Stratum lucidum – clear layer; visible only in thick skin
Stratum corneum – horny layer; 20-30 layers thick of dead cells
Skin from: http://instruction.cvhs.okstate.edu/histology/HistologyReference/imagesco/skin2-3F.jpg
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Pigmented Skin: Melanocytes
Thin skin from: http://protonbeam.org/histology/fieldTrip/thinSkin.jpg
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Thin skinThin skin:
has a thin stratum corneum
is devoid of the stratum lucidum
covers most of the body surface
Thin skin from: http://php.med.unsw.edu.au/cellbiology/images/8/87/Skthin040he.jpg
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Thick skin
The integument from: http://faculty.irsc.edu/FACULTY/TFischer/AP1/skin.jpg
Thick skin:has a thick stratum
corneumthe stratum lucidm
is presentcan be found on the
sole of your feet and the palm of your hands
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The DermisTwo layers:
Papillary layer – of areolar connective tissue; contains dermal papillae
Reticular layer – of dense irregular connective tissue
Contains blood and lymphatic vessels, nerve fibers and accessory structures.
Thin skin from: http://protonbeam.org/histology/fieldTrip/thinSkin.jpg
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NervesMeissner’s
corpusclelight touch receptor
Pacinian corpuscle deep pressure
receptorFree nerve endings
Nerves from: http://www.nku.edu/~dempseyd/MEISSNERS4.jpg and http://www.nku.edu/~dempseyd/PACINIAN4.jpg respectfully
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HairHair :
is found all over our skin except the palms, soles, lips, nipples and parts of the genitalia
raises when the arrector pili m. contracts
Hair follicle from: http://missinglink.ucsf.edu/lm/IDS_101_histo_resource/images/172-1x-Hair_follicle_labelled.jpg
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Sebaceous glandsSebaceous glands:
secrete sebumlubricates skin and
hairoccur all over the
body except palms and soles
Sebaceous gland from: http://www.lab.anhb.uwa.edu.au/mb140/corepages/integumentary/Images/sebaceous010tc.jpg
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Sudoriferous glands
Sudoriferous glands:engage primarily in
thermoregulationare located all over
the bodyModified sweat
glands: mammary glands and ceruminous glands
Sweat gland from: http://www.nku.edu/~dempseyd/sweat%20gland%20good.jpg
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Nails
Nails:are modifications of
the epidermisprotect the dorsal
surface of the distal part of our fingers and toes
are tools
Thin skin from: http://www.mc.vanderbilt.edu/histology/labmanual2002/labsection2/Integumentarysystem03_files/image020.jpg
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Functions of the SkinProtectionTemperature regulationCutaneous sensationMetabolic functionBlood reservoirExcretion
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Tissues and the Integument
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•McConnell, T. H. and K. L. Hull. (2011) Human Form, human function: Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology. Baltimore, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.•Cohen, B. J. and J. J. Taylor (2009). Memmler's Structure and Function of the Human Body. Baltimore, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.•Marieb, E. N. and K. Hoehn (2010). Human Anatomy and Physiology. San Francisco, Benjamin Cummings.•Martini, F. H. (2006). Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology. San Francisco, Benjamin Cummings.