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laboratoire commun CEA/DSM CNRS/IN2P3

M.Lewitowicz

The EURISOL Distributed Facility Initiative MarekLewitowicz

OnbehalfoftheEURISOLSteeringCommitteeGANIL,Caen,France

• What is ?• What is EURISOL Distributed Facility Initiative?• Further steps


M.Lewitowicz

Facility as defined in the 2005-2009 EU funded Design Study

Moderator

Reflector

Mercury target

Iron shielding

Concrete

Proton beam

Fission 238/235U target

5MW target

4 target stations: Multi-user capabilities

What is ?


M.Lewitowicz

LINAC:H,D,HeandA/q=2ionsupto1AGeV

Up to 150 AMeV for 132Sn

Multi-user capabilities

235U3x

What is ?

Cost: > 1.3B€

3x


M.Lewitowicz

• Over20targetmaterials(carbides,oxides,solidmetals,moltenmetalsandmoltensalts)operatedathightemperature

• 3typesofIon-sources:Surface,Plasma,laser

• >1000nuclidesof74chemicalelementsproduced

p+p+

• Build up on the 50 year experience of EU ISOL facilities

• Extend to the technological limits the energy, intensity & element range of RIB

RIB at ISOLDE

RIB at


M.Lewitowicz

20 40 60 80 100

101

102

103

Fusion barrier with U

TRIUMF/ISAC2HIE-ISOLDE, SPIRAL2

JINR/Acculinna2 90% of fu

lly-stripped ions

LNS-INFN

NSCL/A1900

GANIL

FRIBRIKEN/BigRIPS

Ener

gy, M

eV/u

Element number

FAIR/Super-FRS

GSI/FRS

RARE-ISOTOPE BEAM FACILITIESEnergy domain

HIE-ISOLDE, SPES, SPIRAL 1&2


M.Lewitowicz

Today

A

Kr

Yiel

d, p

ps

1nb

1µb

1mb

Fusi

on-e

vap.

, DIC

Cou

lex,

dire

ct re

actio

ns

Hea

vyN

ucle

iEx.: At 1nb 1 nucl./day via fusion-evaporation

EURISOL: Precision experiments with RIB at low cross sections and very exotic nuclei at few MeV/nucleon

SPIRAL2 Phase 2SPES

EURISOL

RIB intensities (example)


M.Lewitowicz

• The LPR identifies opportunities and priorities for the nuclear science in Europe (including new facilities and upgrades of existing ones)

• The LRP provides the European Commission and national funding agencies with a framework for coordinated advances in nuclear science in Europe (including EU funded coordination projects : ENSAR2, Hadron Physics IA,…)

Nuclear Physics European Collaboration Committee Long Range Plan 2017

www.nupecc.org/lrp2016/Documents/lrp2017.pdf

8M. Lewitowicz

Support for construction, augmentationand exploitation of world leading ISOLfacilities in Europe.

The urgent completion of the ESFRI facility SPIRAL2along with SPES and the energy and intensityupgrade of HIE-ISOLDE (+ storage ring), includingtheir unique instrumentation will consolidate theleading role of Europe. These ISOL facilities with lowenergy and reaccelerated exotic beams, offerextraordinary opportunities for scientific discoveriesto probe questions that concern the atomic nucleusand nuclei in the cosmos. The successful completionand exploitation of these facilities would be the majorstep toward the ultimate European ISOL facility,EURISOL. With this aim, a strong Europeancollaborative initiative, the EURISOL-DistributedFacility, is strongly supported to maximize synergiesto address and solve new scientific and technicalchallenges.

DF

Secondgeneration

Second

gen

eration

today

Today

HIE-ISOLDE, SPES, SPIRAL2, ISOL@MYRRHAEURISOL-DF

Physics with ISOL RIBIntensity & Energy

domainsEURISOL

Precision nuclear structure physics & applications

->EURISOL-DF(DistributedFacility)Initiativefrom2014asanintermediatesteptowardsEURISOL

DFDF10

EURISOL – Distributed Facility (DF)

Core members :HIE-ISOLDE/CERNSPES-INFNSPIRAL2-GANILISOL@MYRRHA-SCK*CEN

Associated MembersJYFL, FinlandCOPIN Consortium, Poland(ALTO, Orsay)

DFDF

• ImplementanewscientificpolicytacklingmajorproblemsinnuclearphysicsatISOL-basedEuropeanfacilities andinparticular:

• organiseexperimentalcampaignsusingallavailableobservables,techniques,facilities(atleasttwo)andtheoreticalapproachestoanswerkeyquestionsinnuclearstructure(eg.modificationsofmagicnumbersinnucleifarfromstability)andastrophysics(eg.genesisofmiddletoheavymasselementsintheUniverse);

• haveasingleentrypointforasignificantfraction(upto50%)oftheRadioactiveIonbeamtime dedicatedatISOLDE-CERN,SPIRAL2-GANIL&SPES-INFNfortheEURISOL-DFexperimentsanddistributedviatheEURISOL-DFProgramAdvisoryCommittee;

• DevelopR&DonRIBproductionandinstrumentationtowardsEURISOLandinparticular:

• organiseandopentoallEURISOL-DFmemberstheR&DplatformstodevelopRIB(ex.ionsources,targets,separationtechniques)anddetectorsystems;

The goals of EURISOL-DF project (1/2)

DFDF

• PromoteuserdrivenpolicywithanimportantroleplayedbytheEURISOLUserGroupandtheEURISOLInstrumentationCoordinationCommitteeinordertoorganiseandoptimizethecampaignsoftravellingdetectorsandarrays;

• HaveEURISOL-DFincludedontheESFRIlistby2020andattractadditionalmemberstatesandEUfunds,inparticular:

• in-kindand/orcashcontributionsofthemembersforjointdevelopmentsforEURISOLinthedomainsofaccelerators,RIBproductionandinstrumentationforexperiments;

• Establishajointstrategyineducationandtraininginnuclearscience(eg.organisingjointsummerschools,handsontraining,topicalworkshopsandconferences);

• DevelopEURISOLasasinglesitefacilityasalong-termgoal.

The goals of EURISOL-DF project (2/2)

DFDF

SPIRAL2GANIL

SPESINFN

ISOLDECERN

ALTOCOPINJYFL

ISOL@MYRRHA

EURISOL-DFSteeringCommittee

EURISOLUserExecutiveCommittee

InstrumentationCoordinationCommittee

R&DAcceleratorCoordinationCommittee

EURISOL-DFTACSAC

R&DBeamProductionCoordinationCommittee

Resources allocation

Propose Scientific casesfrom the EURISOL community

Give advice to the ESC with regards to Scientific and technical proposals

Define Scientific and technical strategies • Scientific campaigns to be scheduled• Foster Research & Developments• Allocate funds

EURISOL-DF Organisation (Preliminary)

Governing Body with Funding Agencies

DFDF

EURISOL MoU

The EURISOL MoU establishes a common understanding among theParties of the collaborative effort required for the continueddevelopment of EURISOL, including more focused R&D and a morerefined cost estimate.

Signatories:CERN,COPIN(Poland),BEC(Belgium),GANIL,INFN,JYFLTheMOUisimplementedbyaSteeringCommitteewithonerepresentativepersignatory.Themembersare:

MJGBorge/G.Neyens(CERN),M.Lewitowicz(GANIL,chair),A.Maj(COPIN),S.Pirrone(INFN),L.Popescu(BEC),A.Jokinen(JYFL)A.Bracco(NuPECCrepresentative)andY.Blumenfeld(EURISOLJRAENSAR2,invited),BertaRubio(ChairoftheEURISOLUserExecutiveCommittee,invited)

->EURISOL-DFInitiativefrom2014

DFDF

• EURISOL-DFWorkshopinLisboninNovember15-16,2017• 5Workinggroups(Science,Accelerators,RIB,Instrumentation,Legalaspects)->reportsby

endof2017• FirstdraftofthefullEURISOL-DFproposalincludingtheWGreports,feed-backfromthe

Lisbonconference,NuPECCLRPrecommendationsbyMarch2018• WritingCommittee(B.Rubio,Y.BlumenfeldandM.L.)inaclosecollaborationwiththe

EURISOLSteeringCommitteeandEURISOLUEC• Lobbyingandgreenlightfromthelabsandatleast3countriesbyNovember2018• DraftofthefullEURISOL-DFproposalbyJanuary2019• Consultationofthedraftwiththeinvolvedcountriesandcommunitywithaninvolvementof

theEURISOLUserExecutiveCommittee:March-July2019

• SubmissionoftheEURISOL-DFprojecttoESFRIbyJuly-August2019(dead-lineAugust2019)

EURISOL – Distributed Facility (DF) Initiative – next steps

2018I2019I2020I2021I2022

EU

RIS

OL

DF ESFRI roadmap

proposal preparation

Submission

August

If OK from ESFRI EURISOL-DF EU funded

Preparatory Phase

ESFRIdecision


M.Lewitowicz

Conclusion

EURISOL-DF Pan-European added value:

• Optimal approach to study major questions in modern nuclear structure physics, nuclear astrophysics and related applications

• European coordination of EURISOL related physics and technical R&D

• Secured resources for operation of the ISOL facilities and additional resources for R&D and detectors

• Clear strategy for upgrades of the complementary EU ISOL facilities towards EURISOL

Close collaboration and synergy with FAIR/NuSTAR

DFDF

BACKUP SLIDES


M.Lewitowicz

User driven policy: Example EICC

EURISOL-DF Instrumentation Coordination Committee (EICC)

The role of the EICC is to reinforce the synergies and coordinate effortsbetween the facilities and the major collaborations on existing and newdetectors in order to carry on R&D and to reach construction milestonesand coordinate experimental campaigns at all RIB facilities which aremembers of EURISOL-DF.

PARISEXOGAM 2

Gamma-ray detectors

NEDA

Neutron detectors

FAZIA

GASPARDACTAR-TPC

Charged particle detectors

AGATA

Traveling detectors (examples)

DEMON


M.Lewitowicz

105

106

107

108

109

1010

1011

1012

1013

86 88 90 92 94 96 98

EURISOL Max.EURISOL Dir.GSI/FAIRFRIB Reacc.FRIB Direct

FAIR

A

Kr

Yiel

d, p

ps

Precision experiments with RIB at low cross sections and very exotic nuclei at few MeV/nucleon

EURISOL 100kW

EURISOL and other RIB facilities (example)

FRIB Dir.

FRIB Reacc.

5 MW