lance fortnow northwestern university. if it is hard to computer an equilibrium than the market...

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Lance Fortnow Northwestern University Computation in Economic Models

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Page 1: Lance Fortnow Northwestern University. If it is hard to computer an equilibrium than the market might not be getting there

Lance Fortnow

Northwestern University

Computation inEconomic Models

Page 2: Lance Fortnow Northwestern University. If it is hard to computer an equilibrium than the market might not be getting there

If it is hard to computer an equilibrium than the market might not be getting there.

Complexity of Equilibrium

Page 3: Lance Fortnow Northwestern University. If it is hard to computer an equilibrium than the market might not be getting there

Cannot compute the best strategiesLeads to different equilibrium

Using the assumed limited computational ability of opponents to our advantage.

Bounded Rationality

Page 4: Lance Fortnow Northwestern University. If it is hard to computer an equilibrium than the market might not be getting there

Consumer Choices

Page 5: Lance Fortnow Northwestern University. If it is hard to computer an equilibrium than the market might not be getting there

Computational Awareness

1808 Restaurants in Durham

Page 6: Lance Fortnow Northwestern University. If it is hard to computer an equilibrium than the market might not be getting there

Secure Communication (E-Commerce)

Secure Computation (Cloud Computing)

Psuedorandomness (Mixed Strategies)

Cryptography

Page 7: Lance Fortnow Northwestern University. If it is hard to computer an equilibrium than the market might not be getting there

Ability or Inability to learn, predict and adapt to opponents strategies

Provide tools and recommendations to consumers

Loss of privacy

Computational Learning

Page 8: Lance Fortnow Northwestern University. If it is hard to computer an equilibrium than the market might not be getting there

Computation as Friction