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LAW-UH2501L01,
Tort Law
NYU London: Spring 2019
Instructor Information
Dr Jeremy Pilcher
Lecturer in Law Director LLM QLD Programme & Deputy Director of Studies Solicitor (England & Wales) and Barrister and Solicitor (New Zealand) +44 (0)20 3073 8116 | [email protected] Office location: Room 102, 4 Gower Street, London WC1
Course Information
● LAW-UH 2501
● Torts
● The course starts by looking at negligence and how it works in practice. The course then
goes on to examine separate torts – nuisance, occupiers’ liability, and defamation before
concluding with vicarious liability and an review of the course overall.
● Tuesdays & Thursdays 10:45 a.m.-12 p.m.
Course Overview and Goals
The course aims to examine the effectiveness of the tort system in compensating individuals suffering personal injury, injury to reputation, psychological damage, economic loss or incursions on private property as a result of accidents, disease or intentional acts. Focusing on the tort of negligence, the course explores the social, economic and political contexts in which the rules and principles of tort are applied.
Upon Completion of this Course, students will be able to:
Demonstrate understanding of the basic rules and principles relating to tort law
Demonstrate familiarity with various theories pertaining to the nature and functions of tort
law
Write critically and analytically about key concepts of tort law
Display knowledge and understanding of key cases in tort law
Display knowledge and understanding of academic literature relating to tort law
Demonstrate an ability to apply the law to analyse legal problems
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Course Requirements
Class Participation
The module will be taught through lectures and are intended to provide a broad overview, or map of a subject area which will then be developed through independent study.
Students are expected to have prepared for their lectures in order to fully participate.
A significant part of a student’s learning experience occurs outside of the classroom. It is estimated that for every hour of time allocated for lectures, students will need 2-3 hours of preparation time reading and working through course material.
Students will also need to manage their time to prepare their coursework and revise for exams.
NYU Classes the virtual learning environment, any uploaded texts or additional learning materials, updates and news about the class.
Grading of Assignments
The grade for this course will be determined according to these assessment components:
Assignments/
Activities Description of Assignment
% of
Final
Grade
Due
Assignment 1 Group presentation of a critical case
analysis 20
End of Part
One
Assignment 2 Group presentation of a critical case
analysis 20
End of Part
Two
Exam Closed book exam on topics relating to the
course content 60
Failure to submit or fulfill any required course component results in failure of the class
Grades
Letter grades for the entire course will be assigned as follows:
Letter
Grade Percent Description
A Example: 93.5% and higher
An excellent answer in all or nearly all areas; in areas where excellence is not achieved, a high degree of competence must be shown. Displays exceptional knowledge of the subject, clear well - organised argument and substantial evidence of independent thought.
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Letter
Grade Percent Description
B Example: 82.5% - 87.49%
A very good answer. Very competent in all or most areas, or showing moderate competence in some and excellence in others. Generally well-planned and well argued, showing a solid ability to develop logical and persuasive arguments. Treats the issues in a critical and balanced way and shows an awareness of context, sources and different explanations.
C Example: 72.5% - 77.49%
A good answer. Answer is good in all areas or strong in some and adequate in others. Shows an awareness of the major issues, shows knowledge of the sources and of alternative approaches to the subject but may not show a clear understanding of alternative arguments or makes uncritical use of sources
D Example: 62.5% - 67.49
An answer that meets the minimum criteria to pass. Shows a grasp of basic relevant information and displays a superficial understanding of relevant issues, presents an adequate argument and is satisfactorily organised with little or no awareness of awareness of different approaches to the subject.
F Example: 59.99% and lower
Inadequate answer in all or most aspects, displaying very little knowledge or understanding.
Course Materials
Required Textbooks & Materials
● Elliott & Quinn. 2017. Tort Law (11th ed.) Harlow: Pearson.
Optional Textbooks & Materials
● Horsey & Rackley. 2017. Kinder’s Casebook on Tort (14th ed.) Oxford: Oxford University
Press.
● Witting. 2015. Street on Torts (14th ed.) Oxford: Oxford University Press
Resources
● Access your course materials: NYU Classes (nyu.edu/its/classes)
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● Databases, journal articles, and more: Bobst Library (library.nyu.edu)
● Assistance with strengthening your writing: NYU Writing Center
(nyu.mywconline.com)
● Obtain 24/7 technology assistance: IT Help Desk (nyu.edu/it/servicedesk)
Course Schedule
Each session will be in two equal parts, which will both relate to the relevant topic. The first part
will primarily be teacher-led with class discussion as appropriate. The second part will be
centered on student-led activities, which are denoted in a supplementary document. Assigned
readings are to be completed each week prior to attendance at the first session.
Topics and Assignments
Session/Date Topic Reading
PART A
Session 1, 5th & 7th
February 2019
Overview & the Duty
of Care
Elliott & Quinn 2017 Tort Law Chapter 1 &
Chapter 2, pp. 15-31
The duty of care
Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562
Bourhill v Young [1942] AC 92
Caparo Industries PLC v Dickman (1990) 1 ALL
ER 568
Commissioners of Customs and Excise v Barclays
Bank plc [2007] 1 AC 181
Stovin v Wise [1996] AC 923
Yuen Kun Yeu v. A-G of Hong Kong [1988] AC 175
Foresight
Haley v London Electricity Board [1965] AC 77
Home Office v Dorset Yacht Ltd (1970) AC 1004
Proximity
Anns v London Borough of Merton [1978] A.C. 728
Sutradhar v National Environmental Research
Council (2006) 4 ALL ER 490
Calvert v William Hill [2008] EWCA Civ 1427
Fair Just and Reasonable
Phelps v Hillingdon LBC [2001] 2 All ER 344
Rees v Darlington Memorial Hospital NHS Trust
[2004] 1 AC 309
Recommended Readings:
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Session/Date Topic Reading
A Robertson ‘On the Function of the Law of
Negligence’ (2013) 33 Oxford Journal of Legal
Studies 31
David Howarth ‘Many Duties of Care – or a Duty of
Care? Notes from the Underground’ (2006) 26
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies
Nicholas McBride ‘Duties of Care: Do They Really
Exist?’ (2004) 24 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies
417
Session 2, 12th & 14th
February 2019 Pure economic loss
Elliott & Quinn 2017 Tort Law Chapter 5
Negligent misstatement
Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v Heller & Partners Ltd
(1964) AC 465
Special relationship
Chaudry v Prabhakar (1989) 1 WLR 29
Williams v Natural Life Foods [1998] 1 WLR 830
Assumption of responsibility
Reeman v Department of Transport [1997] 2
Lloyds Rep 648
Henderson v Merrett Syndicates [1995] 2 AC 145
Lennon v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis
[2004] EWCA Civ 130
Customs & Excise Commissioner v Barclays Bank PLC [2007] 1 AC 181
Reasonable Reliance
Esso Petroleum v Mardon [1976] QB 801 Spring v Guardian Assurance [1995] 2 AC 296
Third parties
Smith v Eric Bush [1990] 1 AC 831 Scullion v Bank of Scotland [2011] EWCA Civ 693 Caparo v Dickman [1990]2 AC 605 Law Society v KPMG Peat Marwick [2000] 1 WLR 1921 (CA) Playboy Club London Ltd and others v Banca Nazionale del Lavoro SpA [2016] EWCA Civ 457 Required Readings:
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Session/Date Topic Reading
Elliott & Quinn 2017 Tort Law (11th ed.) Harlow:
Pearson. Chapter 5 and relevant case law
Recommended Readings:
Joshua Griffin ‘Pure Economic Loss: Out of
Negligence and Into the Unknown’ (2014) 44
Oxford University Undergraduate Law Journal.
Session 3, 19th & 21st
February 2019
Psychiatric injury
Elliott & Quinn 2017 Tort Law Chapter 4
Primary Victim
Dulieu v White (1901)
Bourhill v Young [1943] AC 92
Page v Smith [1996] 1 AC 155
Secondary Victim
Introduction
Alcock v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire
[1992] 1AC 310
Proximity of Relationship
McFarlane v EE Caledonia [1994] 1 Lloyd’s Rep
16
Greatorex v Greatorex [2000] 1 WLR 1970
Proximity in Time and Space
McLoughlin v O’Brian [1983] AC 410
Galli-Atkinson v Seghal [2003] EWCA Civ 697
Taylor v Novo [2013] EWCA Civ 194
Proximity of Perception
Palmer v Tees Health Authority [2000] PIQR
Vernon v Bosley (No.1) [1997] 1 All ER 577
Sudden shock
Attia v British Gas [1988] QB 304
Sion v Hampstead Health Authority [1994] EWCA
Civ 26
North Glamorgan NHS v Walters [2002] EWCA
Civ 1792
Rothwell v Chemical and Insulating Co Ltd. [2007]
UKHL 39
Rescuers
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Session/Date Topic Reading
White v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire
[1998] 3 WLR 1509
Liability for bad news
AB v Tameside & Glossop Health Authority [1996]
EWCA Civ 938
Illness vs. grief
Vernon v Bosley (No.1) [1997] 1 All ER 577
Simmons v British Steel [2004] UKHL 20
Recommended Reading:
1998 Law Commission Report
http://www.official-
documents.gov.uk/document/hc9798/hc05/0525/0
525.pdf
Richard Mullender and Alistair Speirs,
‘Negligence, Psychiatric Injury and the Altruism
Principlle’, 20 (4) (2000) Oxford Journal of Legal
Studies, 645
Rachel Mulheron, ‘Rewriting the requirement for a
‘Recognised Psychiatric Injury’ in Negligence
Claims’ (2012) 32 Oxford Journal of Legal
Studies, 77
Eugene C Lim, ‘Proximity, Psychiatric Injury and
the Primary/Secondary Tortfeasor Dichotomy:
Rethinking Liability for Nervous Shock in the
Information Age’ (2014) 23 Nottingham Law
Journal 1
Session 4, 26th & 28th
February 2019 Breach of duty
Elliott & Quinn 2017 Tort Law Chapter 2, pp.
32-44
The Standard of Care
Reasonable not perfect
Nettleship v Weston [1971] 2 QB 691
Glasgow City Corporation v Tylor [1922] 1 AC 44
Characteristics
Mullin v Richards [1998] 1 WLR 1304
Specialist skill
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Session/Date Topic Reading
Wells v Cooper [1958] 2 QB 265
Horton v Evans [2006] EWHC 2808
Proving Negligence
Preliminary matters
Bolton v Stone [1951] AC 850
Paris v Stepney BC [1951] AC 367
Precautionary steps
Tomlinson v Congleton BC [2003] UKHL47,
[2004] 1 AC 46
Bolam/Bolitho framework
Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee
[1957] 1 WLR 582
Bolitho v City and Hackney HA [1998] AC 232
Montgomery v Lanarkshire Health Board [2015]
UKSC 11
The doctrine of res ipsa loquitur (“the thing
speaks for itself”)
Mahon v Osborne [1939] 2 KB 14
Lloyde v West Midlands Gas Board [1971] 1 WLR
749
Recommended Readings:
Joseph Raz, ‘Responsibility and the negligence
standard’ (2010) 30 Oxford Journal of Legal
Studies 1
Session 5, 5th & 7th
March 2019 Causation (in fact)
Elliott & Quinn 2017 Tort Law Chapter 3, pp.
55-66
The ‘but for’ test
Barnett v Kensington & Chelsea [1969] 1 QB 428
Reeves v Commissioner for the Metropolitan
Police [2000] 1 AC 360
McWilliams v Sir William Arrol [1962] 1 WLR 295
Chester v Afshar [2005] 1 AC 134
Kuwait Airways Corp v Iraqi Airways Co (Nos 4
and 5) [2002] UKHL 19
Concurrent and consecutive causation
Baker v Willoughby [1970] AC 467
Performance Cars v Abraham [1962] 3 WLR 749
Jobling v Associated Dairies [1982] AC 794
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Session/Date Topic Reading
Cumulative causes
Bailey v Ministry of Defence [2008] EWCA Civ
883
Novartis Grimsby v Cockson [2007] EWCA Civ
1261
Intervening Events
Knightly v Johns [1982] 1 WLR 349
Roberts v Bettany [2001] EWCA Civ 109
Corr v IBC Vehicles Ltd [2008] UKHL 13
McKew v Holland [1969] 3 All ER 1621
Causal Indeterminacy
Introduction
Wilsher v Essex Area Health Authority [1988] AC
1074
Material contribution
Bonnington Castings v Wardlaw [1956] AC 613
McGhee v National Coal Board [1973] 1 WLR 1
Material increase of risk and the rule in
Fairchild
Fairchild v Glenhaven Funeral Services [2003] 1
AC 32
Barker v Corus [2006] 2 AC 572
Sienkiewicz v Greif [2011] UKSC 10
BAI (Run Off) v Durham [2012] UKSC 14
Loss of a chance
Hotson v East Berkshire Area Health Authority
[1987] AC 750
Allied Maples v Simmons & Simmons [1995] WLR
1602
Gregg v Scott [2005] 2 AC 176
Recommended Readings:
Janet Stapleton, “Cause-in-Fact and the Scope of
Liability for Consequences” (2003) 119 Law
Quarterly Review 388
Gideon Cohen ‘Fairchild, Gregg v Scott and
Damage to What’ (2009) 5 Cambridge Student
Law Review 109
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Session/Date Topic Reading
Morgan “Lost Causes in the House of Lords:
Fairchild v Glenhaven Funeral Services” (2003)
66 Modern Law Review 277
Session 6, 12th & 14th
March 2019
Remoteness
(causation in law) &
Defences
Elliott & Quinn 2017 Tort Law Chapter 3
A. Remoteness
Introduction to Remoteness
Robb v FT Everard & Sons Ltd [1999] EWCA Civ
1022
The Wagon Mound test
Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd v Morts Dock &
Engineering Co [1961] 1 AC 388 (The Wagon
Mound (No 1))
Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd v Miller Steamship
Co Pty Ltd [1967] 1 AC 617 (The Wagon Mound
(No 2))
Re Polemis and Furness, Withy and Co. Ltd
[1921] 3 KB 560
General principles
Hughes v Lord Advocate [1963] AC 837
Doughty v Turner Metal Manufacturing Company
[1964] 1 QB
Tremain v Pike [1969] 1 WLR 1556
Vacwell Engineering v BDH Chemicals [1971] 1
QB 88
Jolley v Sutton London Borough Council [2000] 1
WLR 1082
The ‘thin skull’ rule (or ‘eggshell skull’ principle)
Smith v Leech Brain [1962] 2 QB 405
Robinson v Post Office [1974] 2 All ER 737
Page v Smith [1996] 1 AC 155
Lagden v O’Connor [2003] UKHL 64
Required Readings:
Elliott & Quinn 2017 Tort Law (11th ed.) Harlow:
Pearson. Chapter 3, pp. 67-73 and relevant case
law
Recommended Readings:
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Session/Date Topic Reading
Mark Stauch, “Risk and Remoteness of Damage
in Negligence” (2001) 64 Modern Law Review
191
B: Defenses
Introduction to Defences
Contributory Negligence
Jones v Livox Quarries [1952] 2 QB 608
Froom v Butcher [1975] QB 286
Owens v Brimmell [1977] QB 859
Voluntariness
Voluntary waiver
White v Blackmore [1972] 2 QB 651
Volenti non fit injuria
ICI v Shatwell [1965] AC 656
Nettleship v Weston [1971] 2 QB 691
Haynes v Harwood [1935] 1 KB 146
Dann v Hamilton [1939] 1 KB 509
Morris v Murray [1990] 2 QB 6
Public Policy
Vellino v Chief Constable of Greater Manchester
[2002] EWCA Civ 1249
Grey v Thames Trains Ltd [2009] UKHL 33
Delany v Picket [2011] EWCA 1532
Recommended Readings:
Horsey and Rackley, Kinder’s Casebook on Tort
(OUP, 2017) Chapter 5
Session 7, 19th & 21st
March 2019
Student
presentations Assignment 1 | Group Presentations
PART B
Session 8, 26th &
28th March 2019 Vicarious liability
Elliott & Quinn 2017 Tort Law Chapter 18
Introduction
Hawley v Luminar Leisure [2006] EWCA Civ 30,
Viasystems (Tyneside) Ltd v Thermal Transfer
(Northern) Ltd [2005]EWCA Civ 1151
Dubai Aluminium Co. Ltd v Salaam & Others
[2003] 1 AC 366 [25]
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Session/Date Topic Reading
Employment
Ready Mix Concrete v Minister of Pensions
[1968] 2 QB 497
Cox v Ministry of Justice [2016] UKSC 10
Armes v Nottinghamshire County Council [2017]
UKSC 60
Transfer of Employment
Mersey Docks v Coggins [1947] AC 1
Via Systems v Thermal Transfer [2006] 2 WLR
428
Tort Committed in the course of employment
Basic principle for imposing liability
Century Insurance v Northern Ireland Road
Transport [1942] AC 509
Majrowski v Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Trust
[2006] UKHL 34
Express prohibition
Conway v George Wimpy [1951] 2 KB 266
Rose v Plenty [1976] 1 WLR 141
Detours (partial prohibition)
Smith v Stages [1989] 2 WLR 529
Criminal Conduct
Introduction
Mohamud v WM Morrison Supermarkets plc
[2016] UKSC 11
Field of activities
Lloyd v Grace Smith [1912] AC 716
Mattis v Pollock [2003] 1 WLR 2158
Various Claimants v Catholic Child Welfare
Society [2012] UKSC 56
Connection
Credit Lyonnasis Bank Netherland v Export Credit
Guarantees [1999] 1 All ER 292
Lister v Hesley Hall [2001] UKHL 22
Recommended Reading:
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Session/Date Topic Reading
Philip Morgan, ‘Distorting Vicarious Liability’,
74(4) (2011), Modern Law Review, 555
Douglas Brodie, ‘Enterprise Liability: Justifying
Vicarious Liability, 27(3) (2007) OJLS, 493-508
Session 9, 2nd & 4th
April 2019 Private nuisance
Elliott & Quinn 2017 Tort Law Chapter 13
A: Hunter v Canary Wharf in focus
Introduction
Walter v Selfe (1851) 4 De G&Sm 315, 322;
(1851) 64 ER 849 (QB) 852
Proprietary requirements: who is a claimant in
Private Nuisance?
The rule as clarified in Hunter
Malone v Laskey [1907] 2 KB 141
Khorasandjian v Bush [1993] QB 727
Hunter v Canary Wharf and London Docklands
Development [1997] AC 655
Tinseltime Ltd v Roberts and others [2011]
EWHC 1199
The Human Rights Dimension
McKenna v British Aluminium [2002] Env LR 30
Dobson v Thames Water Utilities Ltd [2009]
EWCA Civ 28
The protected interests
Bliss v Hall (1838) 4 Bing NC 183
Thompson –Schwab v Costaki [1956] 1 All ER
652
Bridlington Relay v Yorkshire Electricity Board
[1965] Ch436
Network Rail Infrastructure v Williams and
Waistell [2018] EWCA Civ 1514
Causation in Nuisance
Leakey v National Trust [1980] QB 485
Holbeck Hall Hotel v Scarborough Borough
Council [2000] QB 836
Cambridge Water v Eastern Counties Leather
[1994] 2 AC 264
Lippiatt v South Gloucestershire Council [1999]
EWCA Civ 1151
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Session/Date Topic Reading
Recommended Readings:
Ghandhi, ‘Orthodoxy affirmed’ (1998)
Conveyancer and Property Lawyer 309
B: Coventry v Lawrence in focus
Introduction
The Locality Rule
The Basics of the Rule
Sturges v Bridgman [1879] 11 Ch D 652
Helens Smelting Co v Tipping (1865) 11 HLC 642
Miller v Jackson [1977] QB 966
Nature of a Locality
Dennis v Ministry of Defence [2003] EWHC 793
Southwark Borough Council v Mills [1999] 2 WLR
409
Planning Permission and the change of an
area
Gillingham Borough Council v Medway
(Chatham) Dock Co. [1993] QB 345
Wheeler v JJ Saunders Ltd [1996] Ch 19
Coventry v Lawrence [2014] UKHL 13
Reasonableness
Duration
Crown River Cruises v Kimbolton Fireworks
[1996] 2 Lloyds Rep. 533
Harrison v Southwark Water [1891] 2 Ch D 409
British Celanese v AH Hunt (Capacitors) Ltd
(1969) 1 WLR 959 (CA)
Sensitivity
Robinson v Kilvert [1899] 41 CHD 88
Network Rail Infrastructure v Morris [2004] Env
LR 41
Barr v Biffa Waste Services Ltd [2012] EWCA Civ
312
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Session/Date Topic Reading
Malice
Christie v Davey [1893] 1 CH 316
Hollywood Silver Fox Farm v Emmett [1936] 1 All
ER 825
Recommended Reading:
Lees ‘Lawrence v Fen Tigers: where now for
nuisance?’ (2014) 5 The Conveyancer and
Property Lawyer 449
Lee ‘Case Comment: Private nuisance in the
Supreme Court: Coventry v Lawrence’ (2014) 7
Journal of Planning & Environment Law 705
Session 10, 9th & 11th
April 2019 Occupiers’ liability
Elliott & Quinn 2017 Tort Law Chapter 8
A: Occupiers’ Liability Act 1957
Introduction
Wombwell v Grimsby Fish Dock Enterprises
[2008] EWCA Civ 831
Common law prior to the OLA 1957
Lowery v Walker [1911] AC 10
Glasgow Corporation v Taylor [1922] 1 AC 44
Principles of the Occupiers’ Liability Act 1957
Occupiers & s.1(2) & (3)
Wheat v Lacon [1966] AC 552
Types of Visitor
Robson v Hallett (1967) 2 QB 939
McGeown v Northern Ireland Housing Executive
[1995] 1 AC 233
Unauthorised Visitors
Ferguson v Welsh [1987] 3 All ER 777
Harvey v Plymouth City Council [2010] EWCA Civ
860
Duty of care
Warnings
White v Blackmore [1972] 2 QB 651
Darby v National Trust [2001] EWCA Civ 189
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Session/Date Topic Reading
Intruder Detection & Surveillance v Fulton [2008]
EWCA 1009
Children
Simkiss v Rhondda BC [1983] 81 LGR 460
Bourne Leisure v Marsden [2009] EWCA Civ 671
Contractors
Haseldine v Daw [1941] 2 KB 343
Woodward v Mayor of Hastings [1945] KB 174
Riverstone Neat Ltd v Lancashire Shipping Co.
[1961] AC 807
William v West Hertfordshire Hospital NHS Trust
[2003] QB 443
Recommended Reading:
Witting, Street on Torts (OUP, 2015) Chapter 8,
pp.211-231
B: Occupiers’ Liability Act 1984
Introduction
British Railways Board v Herrington [1972] AC
877
White v St Albans City [1990] The Times March
12
Robert Addie & Sons (Collieries) Ltd v Dumbreck
[1929] AC 358
Duty and Trespassers
Revill v Newberry [1996] QB 567
Platt v Liverpool City Council [1997] CLY 4864
Young v Kent County Council [2005] EWHC 1342
Keown v Coventry Healthcare Trust [2006] 1
WLR 953
Type of duty
Donoghue v Folkston Properties [2003] QB 1008
Siddorn v Patel [2007] EWHC 1248
Warnings and Exclusion of liability
Section 1(5) and 1(6)
Westwood v Post Office [1973] 1 QB 591
Tomlinson v Congleton Borough Council [2004] 1
AC 46
Ratcliff v McConnell [1999] 1 WLR 670
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Session/Date Topic Reading
Recommended Reading:
Luke Bennett ‘Judges, child trespassers and
occupiers' liability’ (2011) 3 International Journal
of Law in the Built Environment 126
James Hand ‘The Compensation Culture: Cliché
or Cause for Concern?’ (2010) 37 Journal of Law
and Society 569
Session 11, 23rd &
25th April 2019 Defamation
Elliott & Quinn 2017 Tort Law Chapter 11
Introduction
Who can be a claimant?
Knupffer v London Express Newspaper [1942] AC
116
Derbyshire C.C. v Times Newspapers Ltd [1993]
AC 534
McDonalds v Steel (No.4) [1995] 3 All ER 615
McLaughlin v Lambeth LBC [2010] EWHC 2726
Ames v The Spamhaus Project [2015] EWHC 127
Reputation
Monroe v Hopkins [2017] EWCH 433.
Sim v Stretch [1936] 2 All ER 1237
Berkoff v Burchill [1996] 4 All ER 1008
Byrne v Deane [1937] 1 KB 818
E Hulton & Co v Jones [1910] AC 20
Innuendo
Monson v Tussauds Ltd [1894] 1 QB 671 CA
Charleston and Smith v News Group Newspapers
Ltd and Others [1995] 2AC 65
McAlpine v Bercow [2013] EWHC 1342 (QB)
Johnnson v MGN Ltd [2009] EWHC 1481
Conveyed meaning
Morgan v Odhams Press Ltd [1971] 1WLR 1239
Dwek v Macmillan Publishers [2000] EMLR 284
Reference to the claimant
Youssoupoff v Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures Ltd
(1934) 50 TLR 581
Newstead v London Express Newspapers [1940]
1 KB 377
O'Shea v MGN Ltd. [2001] EMLR 40 (QBD)
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Session/Date Topic Reading
The publication rule in Defamation
Theaker v Richardson [1962] 1 WLR 151
Slipper v BBC [1991] 1 QB 283
Godfery v Demon Internet [2001] QB 201
Loutchansky v Times Newspapers Ltd (No. 2)
[2001] EWCA Civ 1805
Cairns v Modi [2013] 1 WLR 1015
Google v Tamiz [2013] EWCA Civ 68
Required Reading:
Elliott & Quinn 2017 Tort Law (11th ed.) Harlow:
Pearson. Chapter 11 and relevant case law
Recommended Reading:
Leslie Kim Treiger-Bar-Am ‘Defamation law in a
changing society: the case of Youssoupoff v
Metro Goldwyn Mayer’ (2000) 20 Legal Studies
291
David Magan ‘Regulating for Responsibility:
Reputation and Social Media’ (2015) 29
International Review of Law, Computers and
Technology 16
Mullis and Scott, ‘The Wing of the Pendulum:
Reputation, Expression and the Re-centring of
English Libel Law,’ in D. Capper (ed.), Modern
Defamation Law: Rebalancing Reputation and
Free Expression, 2012.
Session 12, 30th & 2nd
May 2019 Defamation defences
Elliott & Quinn 2017 Tort Law Chapter 11
Introduction
Truth
Lewis v Daily Telegraph [1964] AC 234
Bookbinder v Tebbit [1989] 1 WLR 640
Chase v News Group Newspapers [2002] EWCA
Civ 1772
Honest Opinion (formerly Fair Comment)
London Artists v Littler [1969] 2 QB 375
Telnikoff v Matusevitch [1992] 2 AC 343
Spiller v Joseph [2010] UKSC 53
Branson v Bower (no.2) [2002] QB 737
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Session/Date Topic Reading
British Chiropractic Association v Singh [2010]
EWCA Civ 350
Rath v Guardian News and Media Ltd [2008]
EWHC 398 (QB)
Publication on a matter of public interest
Reynolds v Times Newspapers Limited [2001] 2
AC 127
Loutchansky v Time Newspapers (Nos. 2-5)
[2001] EWCA Civ 1805
Galloway v Telegraph Group Ltd [2006] EWCA
Civ 17
Jameel v Wall Street Journal Europe (No.3)
[2006] UKHL 44
Recommended Reading:
David Hooper et al . ‘Defamation Act 2013 - what
difference will it really make?’ (2013) 24
Entertainment Law Review 199
Bloy ‘What price irresponsible journalism?
Reflections on the Galloway litigation’ (2006) 11
Communications Law Review 13
Brown ‘Fair comment to honest opinion - what's
new?’ (2013) 24 Entertainment Law Review 236
Rudkin ‘Things get serious: defining defamation’
(2014) 25 Entertainment Law Review 201
Session 13, 7th & 9th
May 2019
Student
presentations Assignment 1 | Group Presentations
Session 14, 14th &
16th May 2019 Course review Elliott & Quinn 2017 Tort Law
Exam Week
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any form of behaviour that interferes with the academic or educational process, compromises
the personal safety or well-being of another, or disrupts the administration of University
programs or services. Please refer to the NYU Disruptive Student Behavior Policy for examples
of disruptive behavior and guidelines for response and enforcement.
Disability Disclosure Statement
Academic accommodations are available for students with disabilities. Please contact the
Moses Center for Students with Disabilities (212-998-4980 or [email protected]) for further
information. Students who are requesting academic accommodations are advised to reach out
to the Moses Center as early as possible in the semester for assistance.
Instructor Bio
Dr Pilcher began his legal career in New Zealand as a Crown prosecutor before moving on to
work in commercial litigation. After moving to England, he qualified as a Solicitor and worked in
both the public and private sectors as a fraud investigator.
Dr Pilcher’s academic research builds on qualifications he holds in fields including cultural
research and art law as well as his professional experience as a lawyer and fraud investigator.
He is particularly interested in the deployment of real-time technologies to critique the way that
legal systems structure and organize societies.