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Leading Tray Technology Reliability and Performance Sulzer Chemtech

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Leading Tray TechnologyReliability and Performance

Sulzer Chemtech

Trays for any Application

2

Content

Trays for any Application 2

Tray Portfolio 3

High Performance Fixed Valves 4

High Performance Movable Valve 6

Sulzer High Performance Trays 7

Conventional Trays 10

Other Trays 11

Shell High Performance Tray 12

Shell Ultra-System Limit High Performance Trays 14

Mechanical Features 15

Services 17

Sulzer offers the largest tray portfolio on the market. Whatever the requirements, we have the right tray. Continuous innova-tions and improvements are:

•Firstmovablevalve

•V-Gridfixedvalves

•Firstcustomertraydesignprogram

•Useofpushvalvesoncommercialtrays

•Alliance with Shell Global Solutions towiden our tray portfolio

•Incorporation of fixed valves on multidowncomer trays

•Development of VGPlus high capacitytrays

•One of the highest capacity tray evertested – Shell ConSep tray

Our goal is to be the continuous leader in the development of high performance trays.WeledthewaywithMVGhighper-formance tray decks and continue to pro-vide cutting edge, high performance tray technology with VGPlus, Shell ConSep,and the newest UFM valve: an advanced movable mini-valve providing the highest efficiencyandcapacity.

OurtechnologyalliancewithShellGlobalSolutions provides the market with a full range tray portfolio from one source. The complete spectrum of Shell Mass Transfer Technology, including high performance trays and associated internals, has been available from Sulzer since 2000.

The Shell-Sulzer alliance combines exten-sive resources and vast experience. Sul-zer has several decades of knowledge as a global mass transfer supplier offering process know-how, design competence, manufacturing and installation practice, as well as a worldwide presence and sup-ply chain. Shell has designed, applied and operated high performance mass transfer equipmentforthepastfivedecades.Nowthe joint research and development push these technologies continuously to new limits.

Our global expertise and wide array of conventional and high performance tray technologies allow us to provide you with an optimum solution for your demanding requirements for each service.

Tray Portfolio

3

Sulzer is the only mass transfer component supplier on the market with a complete tray portfolio. The available trays range from conventional to high performance chordal downcomer, multi-downcomer, and also includes the latest developments of ultra high capacity trays.

Sulzer Technology Sulzer-Shell Alliance

Floating Valves

BDHTM/BDP

Round Valve

Fixed Valves

SVGTM/LVG

SVG-HTM

Other Trays

Sieve

Bubble Cap

DualFlow

Baffle

ShowerDeck

DiscandDonut

Cartridge

Slit TraysTM

Enhanced Deck

MVGTM

MMVGTM

UFMTM

Enhanced Deckand Downcomer

VGPlusTM

VGAFTM

Chordal DowncomerHigh Performance Trays

Multi DowncomerHigh Performance Trays

Shell Calming SectionTM (CS)

Shell CSTM Plus

Shell HiFiTM

Shell HiFiTM Plus

VG AF tray Shell ConSep tray

Shell HiFi Plus tray6-pass VGPlus tray MWG Valve UFM Valve

ConventionalTrays

Dual FlowHigh Performance Trays

ShellCSGridTM

Ultra-System LimitHigh Performance Trays

Shell ConSepTM

4

High Performance Fixed Valves

V-Grid Trays

TheV-Gridtraytechnologyutilizesafixedvalveandcombinesthecharacteristics of sieve and float valve trays.

The tapered, rectangular valves are punched out from the tray deck and oriented parallel to the liquid flow providing unique ad-vantages compared to traditional sieve trays:

•Lowerfrothheight,lessentrainmentduetolateralvaporrelease

•Increasedcapacityandimprovedturndowncomparedtosieve-trays

•Highefficiencyoverawideoperatingrangethrough improvedvapor-liquid contact

•Superiormechanicalstrengthbyincreasedstiffnessoftraydeck,no moving parts and therefore no wear

•Excellentfoulingresistance

Smaller valves provide more capacity than larger ones due to re-duced pressure drop and entrainment rate. To meet your require-mentsweofferfollowingstandardsizes:SVG,MVGandMMVG.

MVG Trays

MVGtraysprovidehighercapacitycomparedtostandardsieveor valve trays, while providing higher efficiency and lower pres-suredroppertheoreticalstage.TheMVGtraydeckoffersbetterturndown capability than a sieve tray, i.e. up to 3:1.

MVGtraysarewellproveninvariousindustrialapplicationsrang-ing from low to high pressure distillation, i.e. Atmospheric towers to C3 Splitters.

They have been successfully tested at the independent Fraction-ationResearch,Inc.(FRI)intheC6/C7systemat0.34and1.65bar pressure. Measurements showed up to 20 % higher useful capacity then sieve trays.

SVG MVG MMVG

0605 2528

0605 2529

MMVG Trays

MMVGtraysareusedwhereextremelyhighvaporcapacityisre-quired.ThesmallersizeopeningcomparedtoMVGresultsinupto7%additionalcapacitywithequivalenttrayefficiency. 0605 2531

High Performance Fixed Valves

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SVG Trays

TheSVGisahighliftfixedvalve.Thelargelateral openings produce a vapor cleaning effect on the tray deck which results in an excellent operational performance in foul-ing services guaranteeing a long run time.

SVGtrayshavebeensuccessfullyappliedin a variety of fouling services such as Ac-

SVG-H Trays

The SVG-H is a free type of fixed valvewhich has the same or larger open area asthepopularSVG,yet isnot limitedbymaterial constraints. This valve is particu-larly suitable for fouling applications and tray material types subject to embrittle-ment (i.e. Titanium, Zirconium, Inconel,

Push Valves

The push valve is a type of fixed valvewhich releases the vapor in one direction only - forward.

It isextensivelyusedtoboosttrayperfor-mance and fouling resistance by:

•Pushing the froth and particles acrossthe tray

•Eliminatingstagnantzones

SVG Valve

SVG-H Valve

MPV Push Valve

rylonitrile, Amine Contactors, Atmospheric and Vacuum Columns, Beer Towers, Bu-tadiene, Caustic Towers, Cokers, Cumene Units, Depropanizers, Debutanizers, HFAlkylation Units, Latex Strippers, PVC Slurry Strippers, Primary Fractionators and Waste Water Towers.

etc.). Insomeseverefoulingapplications,the required valve lift can be so high that mostmaterialswillcrackifthefixedvalvewouldbeextrudedfromthetraydeck.Inthesecases, theSVG-Hvalve is thepre-ferred solution.

•Minimizingliquidgradientalongtheflowpath

•Providinguniformresidencetimealloverthe tray deck

•Minimizingriskofpolymerization

The push valves are available in three siz-estofitwiththedifferenttypesofV-Gridvalves: SPV, MPV, MMPV.

High Performance Movable Valve

6

UFM Valve

UFM is an advanced type of movable mini-valve which maximizes the hydraulic capacity,theseparationefficiency,andtheoperating range of fractionation trays. The main characteristics are:

“Umbrella” shape to:

•Reducethejettingmomentumofthere-leased vapor

•Minimizeentrainment

•Promoteuniformmixingofthevaporandliquid on the tray deck

•Maximizethecontactareaofvaporandliquid on the tray deck

Two wide legs to:

•Maximize the robustness, to preventspinning, wearing, and valve popping out from the tray deck

•Maximizerunlengthandminimizemain-tenance cost

Four spacers to:

•Prevent sticking to the tray deck andmaximize fouling resistance

Two thicknesses and lifts to:

•Maximizeflexibilityandoperatingrange

Orientation parallel to the liquid flow to:

•Minimize the hydraulic gradient alongwith the flow path of the tray deck

UFM valve can be combined with the up-graded downcomer technology for the highest performances of fractionation trays.

Fields of Application

UFM valve shall be used when high per-formances and wide operating range are needed for any distillation column, ab-sorber and regenerator:

•Mainfractionatorsofrefineries

•Gasconcentrationcolumnsofrefineries

•Light ends columns of petrochemicalplants

•LNG/NGLfractionationcolumns

•Absorbers&regeneratorsofgassweet-

ening plants

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Effi

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0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14

UFM Conventional Tray

Cs, m/s

Efficiency1.6barCyclohexane/NormalHeptane

Independent Validation

UFM valve has been tested at a well known independent test facility, in a 1.22 meter diameter tower, 1 pass, with C6 / C7 system at 1.4 bara.

Inthistestsystem,theUFMvalveshoweda30%gaininusefulcapacityandsignifi-cantlyhigherefficiencyascomparedtoaconventional moving valve tray. Also, at least 20% additional capacity and effi-ciency has been observed over the best ever tested truncated downcomer high performance tray.

UFM valve UFM tray deck

30 % Gain in Useful Capacity

Sulzer High Performance Trays

7

VGPlus Trays

VGPlus are Sulzer Chemtech’s high per-formance chordal downcomer trays. They offerindustryprovenandFRIvalidatedad-vancedtraytechnologyfortoday’smarket.

VGPlustraytechnologyisthecombinationof enhanced tray deck design with high performance downcomers:

•The use of optimized valve layouts, re-directing and froth promoting devices enhances the vapor/liquid interaction on the tray deck.

•Improved downcomer technologies,such as sloped, truncated, stepped and multi-chordal downcomers, reduces downcomer flood and backup, while the tray deck area is maximized.

This combination of all above mentioned features provides maximum capacity and trayefficiency.

4-pass VGPlus tray equipped with ModArc downcomer, MVG and Push valves

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) assists Tray Development

ResearchandpilottestinghasbeensupportedbyCFDspe-cial modeling techniques, enabling Sulzer to study complex two-phase phenomena, e.g. froth flow and liquid entrainment.

Thefigurerepresentsthefluiddistributiononthetraydeckasa function of time. The lower row shows how the redirecting system creates a more uniform flow.

Baffle Bar

0605

253

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Sulzer High Performance Trays

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1-pass VGPlus with Baffle Bar and SteparcTM Downcomer

VGPlus vs Conventional Trays

•Highercapacity:upto30%

•Lowerpressuredrop:upto20%

•Equalorhigherefficiency

•Eliminationofhydraulicgradient

•Uniformliquidflowandvapordistribution

Fields of Application

•Revampandgrassroots

•Fromatmospherictohighpressuresystems

•Mediumtohighflowparameters()

L v = —— · (——)0.5

V L

L, V = mass flow rate of liquid and vapor

L, v = density of liquid and vapor

Typical Applications

•C2andC3Splitters

•Demethanizers, Deethanizers, Depropanizers, Debutanizers,De-Isobutanizers

•MainandPrimaryFractionators

FRI Validation in High Pressure Tower

ThesuperiorityoftheVGPlustraytech-nology has been confirmed by inde-pendentexperimentsatFRI.

The tray has been tested in the 1.2 m diameter tower at 7 and 11 bar with i-C4/n-C4 system. VGPlus is one ofthe best ever tested high performance chordal downcomer trays.

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up to 15 %

up to 10 %

0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10

0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35

Cs (m/sec)

Cs (ft/s)Cs:=Capacityfactorbasedonsuperficialarea

CompetitorHPTVGPlus

0605 2505

Sulzer High Performance Trays

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VG AF Trays

VGAF(AntiFouling)traysarepartoftheVGPlustrayfamilyandespecially designed for fouling services. The combination of large fixed valve, high performance downcomer technology and tai-lored design features makes the tray less sensitive to plugging and increases the run time in fouling applications.

TheVGAFprovidessuperioranti-foulingperformancewhilede-liveringhighcapacityandefficiency,makingthistrayidealforde-bottlenecking fouling services.

2-pass VG AF equipped with MVG valves, stepped outlet weir, and push

valves

Typical Applications

TheVGAF is ideal forboostingcapacityof existing towerssuffering fouling problems such as:

•HeadsandDryColumnsofAcrylonitrileplant

•PVCSlurryStrippers

•Depropanizers

•Debutanizers

•PrimaryFractionatorsinEthylenePlant

•StrippingsectionofAtmosphericandVacuumTowers

•CokerMainFractionators

•BeerColumns

Mechanically strong, rigid

Vapor passages remain clean even in heav-ily fouling services

2-pass VG AF equipped with MVG valves, sloped outlet weir, and push

valves

0608 2501

0605 2508

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Conventional Trays

Sieve Trays

Sievetraysfindawideacceptanceasalowcostmasstransferdevicewherehighturn-down is not required. Sulzer offers all common sieve tray designs including small holes for improved vapor capacity and Venturi holes for low pressure drop.

BDH Floating Valve Trays

Floating valve trays are typically used in applications where wide operating range is re-quired.Duetotheirabilitytocontrolvaporflow,theyprovideahighersustainedefficiencyover a wider operating range than sieve trays. The unique rectangular-shape sets the BDHapartfromtheconventionalroundvalves.TheBDHisorientedparalleltotheliquidflow direction, providing lateral vapor release and a closed upstream edge to minimize weeping.Thiscontributes toan improvedefficiency/capacityprofilecomparedtocon-ventional round valves. Further advantages of the rectangular valve are:

•Improvedliquidflowalongtheflowpathofthetraydeck

•Higheroperatingrangethanroundvalves

•High mechanical resistance, no spinning, no valve popping out from the tray deck,thanks to the wide legs

•Suitablefortopsidevalveinstallationandorreplacement

ThelargersizeBDPvalveisavailableforreplacementandspecialapplications.

Round Valves Trays

Sulzer may offer conventional round valve trays mainly for replacement or whenever re-quested by the customer.

Two main types are available: free valve; caged valve.

Two types of free valves are available:

•RV1forflatdecks

•RV4 for decks equipped with Venturihole

Two types of caged valves are available:

•CV1forflatdecks

•CV4 for decks equipped with Venturihole

Tray deck equipped with Venturi holes is used to minimize pressure drop.

0605 2518 0605 2520

0610 2503-1

Other Trays

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Bubble Cap Trays

Bubble Cap trays are used for low liquid loads and very high turn down ratios. Sul-zer offers a standard cap for 3” and 4”, and a slotted type for 6”.

Cartridge Trays

Cartridge trays are typically used for small columns where a tray man way is not fea-sible. Tower diameters range between 300 to 800 mm (12” to 30”). Cartridge trays are assembled in bundles for an easy and fast installation. They can be equipped with all types of tray decks and downcomers.

Baffle, Shower Deck, Disc & Donut Trays

These trays are arranged in a tower in such a way that the liquid flows down the column by splashing from one baffle to the next lower baffle, and the ascending vapor passes though the curtains of liquid spray. These trays are used in washing sections where fouling resistance has priority over performance.

Dual Flow Trays

Dual Flow trays are perforated trayswithout downcomers. They are typically equipped with large holes which make them particularly suitable for fouling ap-plications. However they provide limited mass transfer efficiency and have a nar-row operating range.

Slit Trays

The Slit Tray is a high efficiency devicewith circular symmetry, featuring rows of concentric slits for vapor passage. It ismainly used for the distillation of aqueous systems and specialty chemicals.

Main characteristics are:

•Lowtrayspacing:150–250mm (6” – 10”)

•High fractionation stages per given col-umn height

•Selfsupportingstructure

•Largeoperatingrangeupto1:4

•Suitablefor2liquidphasessystems

•Allow for any number of feed points orside draws

Liquid-Liquid Extraction Trays

Conventional extractor trays are designed withholespunched in the traydeck.Ex-tractor trays are equipped with enhanced downcomers and extruded holes which allow for:

•Higherfoulingresistance

•More uniform droplets, thus higher effi-ciency

•Wideroperatingrange

0600 2560-5

0605 25220605 2521

Shell High Performance Trays

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Self Balance Operating Mechanism

The unique orientation of the downcomers allows for an uniform liquid distribution on each compartment of the tray deck (blue arrows). The liquid flow path length are practically constant all over the sections.

The vapor is uniformly distributed underneath the tray deck and released laterally throughtheMVGvalvesperpendiculartotheliquidflow(redarrows).

Since there is no obstruction between the different compartments of the tray, both the liquid and vapor are naturally self balanced all over the tray for the most uniform mixing,contacting,andseparatingefficiency.

Top view on HiFi Plus tray

HiFi Plus tray with MVG valves

0605 2511

Shell HiFi Plus Trays

The Shell HiFi is a fractionation tray equipped with multiple envelope down-comers, oriented offset to the tray‘s center line.

It’s supportedona360° ringandacen-tral major beam, without the need of the downcomer bolting bars. For a given col-umn diameter, it allows for:

•Largedowncomerarea

•Highweirlength

•Highnumberofpasses

•Low trayspacingpergivenvapor& liq-uid loadings

•Highhydrauliccapacity

•High number of separation stages pergivencolumnheight,andvapor&liquidloadings

•Lowpressuredroppergivenvapor&liq-uid loadings

The HiFi Plus tray is an enhanced ver-sionfeaturingadvancedvalves(i.e.MVG,MMVG, UFM) to further boost the traydeckperformance,andortheCrownInletDeviceCIDTM to maximize the downcomer capacity as well.

Fields of Application

Shell HiFi trays are particularly suitable for high liquid loading applications, and or flow parameters higher than 0.1.

•FractionatorsofpetrochemicalandLNG/NGLplants

- C2 and C3 splitters

- Xylene isomers splitters

-De-Methanizer&De-Ethanizer

-De-Propanizer&De-Butanizer

•MainFractionatorsofrefineries

- Pump around sections

- Stripping sections

•Absorbersandregeneratorsofgassweeteningunits

Shell High Performance Trays

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Shell HiFi Extraction Trays

Shell HiFi extraction trays are particularly well suited for systems with interfacial ten-sions below 25 dyne/cm and large phase ratios. They can be used to increase the capacity of existing extractors in aromat-ics extraction, caustic treating and lube oil applications.

Shell HiFi extraction trays vs. Rotating DiscContactorinSulfolaneextraction:

•Upto25%additionalcapacityand20%increase in separation stages

ShellHiFiExtractionvs.conventionalsievetrays:

•Up to 20% additional capacity withsameefficiency

•Lesstrayspacingwithoutcapacityloss

Shell CS Grid trays equipped with round bars

Shell HiFi extraction trays equipped with upcomers

Shell CS Grid Trays

TheShellCSGrid tray isahighcapacitydual flow tray:

•Thecontactareafor liquidandvaporisachieved by means of adjacent bars

•Theopenareaisdefinedbythesizeandthe pitch of the bar

•Theyareequippedwith4verticalbafflesoriented radially, to achieve the most uni-form froth distribution over the tray deck

•Theyare supportedona360° supportring and major beams

•Theyarerotatedtoeachotherby45°forthe most uniform vapor and liquid con-tacting.

Fields of Application

ShellCSGridtraysaremainlyusedforheattransferservicesinfoulingandorcorrosiveenvironment:

•SlurrypumparoundofFCCMainFractionators

•OilandwaterquenchtowersofEthyleneplants

•ToppumparoundofCDUandCokerMainFractionators

•BottompumparoundofVisbreakerandThermalCrackerMainFractionators

Shell Ultra-System Limit High Performance Trays

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Shell ConSep Trays

The Shell ConSep tray is one of the high-est capacity fractionation trays available on the market, it provides up to 80% ad-ditional capacity over conventional trays without any major impact on separation efficiency.Itutilizestheprincipleofde-en-trainment by centrifugal force to overcome the gravitational limitation of jet flooding, and the system limit of the vessel.

ItconsistsofaHiFi trayequippedwithalayer of swirl tubes located underneath the tray deck.

Fields of Application

Shell ConSep trays have been used reli-ably in refinery, petrochemical, and gasplants for:

Debutanizer, Depropanizer, Deethanizer,C2&C3splitters,MainFractionators,andwherever the hydraulic loadings exceed the system limit of the column.

FRI Validation

Shell ConSep trays have been tested at FRI, in a 1.22 meter diameter tower, 2pass, with iso-butane / n-butane system at 11 bar.

At least 50 % additional capacity has been observed over other high performance trays,withaseparationefficiencyashighas 90 %. The capacity substantially ex-ceeded the system limit of the tower.

Operating Mechanism

Shell ConSep trays start to work when the conventional ones reach incipient flooding. The vapor, before reaching the next tray, passes through the swirl tubes where the entrained liquid is separated by means of centrifugal acceleration, is collected in the swirl tube deck, and is refluxed back to the downcomer below by means of a sec-ondary downcomer. Thus only clear vapor will rise up to the tray above.

0603 2508

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0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12

0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45

Cs (m/sec)

Cs (ft/s)Cs: = Capacity factor based on superficial area

Competitor HPT VGPlus ConSep Tray

Tray deck

Swirl tube

HiFi downcomer

Tray deck

Swirl tube

Secondary downcomer

ConSep trays equipped with HiFi downcomers, sieve deck, and swirl tubes

15

0605 2525 0605 2524

Mechanical Features

Lip-SlotTM Tray Panel Connection

TheLip-Slotisanenhancedtypeoftraypanelsconnection.Itisused to connect adjacent panels, and or panel to truss for any type of metal sheet, and deck thickness up to 3.5 mm.

Itallowsfor:

•Safeandeasyinstallation

•Upto30%lessinstallationtimethanconventionalclamps

•Accuratepositioningofthepanelswithhighflexibility

•No bolting or nuts, thus less maintenance cost than conven-tional clamps

•Itismechanicallyasreliableasconventionalclamps

The Lip-Slot is combined with universal clamps for the tray pe-riphery assembly.

Trays for Heavy Duty

Insomeapplications,particularlysubjecttooperatingupsetsandor panels dislodgment, the trays must withstand high mechanical loadingsi.e.700N/m2(1psi)oreven1400N/m2 (2 psi).

In such cases, special features are foreseen in themechanicaldesign, among others:

•Throughboltingpanelconnection

•Shearclips

•Downcomerspreaders

•Explosiondoors

MVG tray equipped with Lip-Slot panels connection

2 psi uplift BDH tray equipped with through bolting assembly, shear clips and explosion doors

Universal clamp

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Mechanical Features

Welding Free Tray Installation

Inseveralrevampprojectsaimedtoboosttheseparationstagesof an existing column, the number of actual trays must be in-creased i.e.

3-for-2, 4-for-3, or even 5-for-4.

To accomplish this target, a tailored mechanical design is required to avoid any impact on the schedule of the plant‘s turn-around, and minimize the costs.

Sulzer has developed a mechanical solution enabling installation of the trays by reusing the existing tower attachments, and with-out any direct welding to the tower wall, thus avoiding any post-welding heat treatment and/or hydraulic testing of the vessel. We have even been able to reduce consistently the turnaround time by using this technique.

The following devices may be used:

•Expansionrings

•Expansionjoints

•Verticalstruts

•Downcomeradaptors

•Solidorlatticebeams

The system can be used also for other purposes: modify the ge-ometry of existing downcomers; modify the number of passes; change the tray orientation; replace packing beds with trays.

Horizontally Installed Trays

Sometimestraysneedtobeinstalledattheshop.Insuchcases,the installation is done with the vessel in the horizontal position.

Sulzerhasdevelopedaspecificprocedurewhich:

•Avoidspartdeformingandorbreaking

•Avoidspanelshifting

•Avoidsjointdislodging

•Reducesadditionalinspectionatsite

•Avoidspartsreadjustingatsite

•Minimizesinstallationtime

•Minimizescost

Existingsupport

ring

Expansionring

Latticebeam

Verticalstrut

Expansionjoint

Horizontally installed trays

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Services

Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE)

Sulzer has integrated all major mass transfer products into an in-house design tool, creating a global standard. As a result, most mass transfer products can be automatically designed with Sul-zer’s CAE tool. With this tool, models can be generated moreefficientlyallowinguserstoconcentrateontheoptimalequipmentdesign. Inaddition,mechanicalstrengthsofall relevantcompo-nents are automatically calculated with each design. Various con-figurationscanbecheckedinaveryshorttimetofindtheoptimaldesign that meets customer requirements.

Other Innovative Design Tools

Sulzer also employs other innovative de-sign tools, for example finite elementsmethod (FEM) and computational fluiddynamics (CFD) analysis for thedevelop-ment of new high-end products.

The tools can also be used for challeng-ing components designs in the frame of a study if desired by the customer.

3D Models

Upon customer request layout drawings supplied in the course oftheengineeringphasewillshowa3Dsketchoftheequipmentbeing designed, for an easy and fast checking by the customer.

Numerical analysis of mechanical strength of a lattice beam

CAE Analysis: Defiection of support elements 3D model of a 4-pass tray

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Services

Vibration Phenomena on Fractionation Trays

Insomecriticalapplicationsandunderspecificoperatingcondi-tions,vibrationphenomenamaybe induced to the trays. If thefrequency equals the natural frequency of the tray, the panels will crack and will be seriously damaged.

Based on plant feed-back data and in-house know-how, Sulzer has developed a design tool to check for the following two main parameters:

•Naturalfrequencyofthetraypanels,asafunctionofthegeom-etry, the supports, and the fabrication material type

• Vibration factor, as a function of the flow rates and physicalproperties of the streams being processed.

To prevent vibration damage a proper checking is required, and a

high-tech mechanical design is a must.

Tower Field Service

Sulzer’sTowerFieldServicehastheexpertiseandexperiencetoensure that projects are executed with the highest standards of safety, quality, and efficiency. Our extensive depth of technicalstrength and project and construction management skills assist the client in obtaining the process goals they desire, within the constraints of a shutdown or construction environment.

Thechallenge tocompletemultiple tower revampsandretrofitssafely and on time is what Tower Field Service most prides itself on.

Fortowerrevampsandretrofits,TowerFieldServicecanprovidea streamlined solution to ensure minimal downtime. A systematic, practical approach for tower revamping projects is essential in obtaining a successful outcome.

These capabilities have been tested and proven in thousands of projects around the world.

Natural frequency analysis of a tray

Retrofitting the top head of a CDU Main Fractionator

Vibration cracks on a tray panel

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Hardware lockers and trailers

Services

Turn Around Service

The Sulzer Turnaround Services (TAS) team is known for its fast delivery and quality of the goods, its reliability and cus-tomer- oriented approach.

TAS is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, to provide customers with the best response time and premium quality service.

Our team can provide complete, around-the-clock support for your planned or emergency turnarounds. We offer mate-rial replacements with our complete line of products regardless of the original equip-ment manufacturer.

Our global manufacturing network allows us to bring our service and goods to you, day or night, in almost every country of the world.

The scope of supply includes all the mass transfer components and tower internals:

•Fractionationtrays

•Structuredpacking

•Conventionalgrids

•Structuredgrids

•Randompacking

•Supportgrids

•Holddowngrids

•Chimneytrays

•Feedinletpipes

•Distributors

•Hardware

•Gaskets

•Fractionationvalves

•Bubblecaps

•Misteliminators

•Coalescers

•Solidandlatticebeams

•Expansionrings

20.07.06.40-VI.13-20LegalNotice:Theinformationcontainedinthispublicationisbelievedtobeaccurateandreliable,butisnottobeconstruedasimplyinganywarranty or guarantee of performance. Sulzer Chemtech waives any liability and indemnity for effects resulting from its application.

Distributedby:

The activity program comprises:

• Processcomponentssuchas fractionation trays,structuredand ran-dom packings, liquid and gas distributors, gas-liquid separators, and internals for separation columns

• Engineeringservices forseparationand reaction technologysuchasconceptual process design, feasibilities studies, plant optimizations in-cluding process validation in the test center

• Recovery of virtually any solvents used by the pharmaceutical andchemicalindustry,ordifficultseparationsrequiringthecombinationofspecialtechnologies,suchasthinfilm/short-pathevaporation,distilla-tion under high vacuum, liquid-liquid extraction, membrane technology or crystallization.

• Complete separation process plants, in particular modular plants(skids)

• Advanced polymerization technology for the production of PLA andEPS

• Tower field services performing tray and packing installation, towermaintenance, welding, and plant turnaround projects

• Mixingandreactiontechnologywithstaticmixers

• Cartridge-based metering, mixing and dispensing systems, and dis-posable mixers for reactive multi-component material

Sulzer Chemtech Ltd, a member of the Sulzer Corporation, with headquar-tersinWinterthur,Switzerland,isactiveinthefieldofprocessengineeringand employs some 4000 persons worldwide.

Sulzer Chemtech is represented in all important industrial countries and setsstandards in thefieldofmass transferandstaticmixingwith itsad-vanced and economical solutions.

www.sulzer.com

Please check for your local contact