learn to read latin: ch. 12 outline
TRANSCRIPT
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7/28/2019 Learn to Read Latin: Ch. 12 Outline
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j.chase
Learn to Read Latin: Ch. 12
113: Direct Questions
Nnne illud carmen lgist?
You read that poem, didnt you?
Num illud carmen lgist?
You didnt read that poem, did you?
117: Subordinate Clauses: IIThe Conjunction cum
Type of Clause Mood of Verb Translation of cum
Temporal
Circumstantial
Causal
Concessive
Indicative (at the time) when
Indicative (pres. or fut. time)
Subjunctive (past time)
(under the circumstances) when
Subjunctive since / because
Subjunctive although
118: The Irregular Verbs vol, nl, mlvol, velle, volu,
Pres. Act. Indic. Pres. Act. Subj.
Sing. Plur. Sing. Plur.
1st
2nd
3rd
vol volumus 1st velim velmus
vs vultis 2nd velis veltis
vult volunt 3rd velit velint
Present Active Participle: volns
nl, nlle, nlu,
Pres. Act. Indic. Pres. Act. Subj.
Sing. Plur. Sing. Plur.
1st
2nd
3rd
nl nlumus 1st nlim nlmus
nn vs nn vultis 2nd nls nltis
nn vult nlunt 3rd nlit nlint
Present Active Participle: nlns Present Active Imperative: nl, nlte
LEARN TO READ LATIN CH. 12
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7/28/2019 Learn to Read Latin: Ch. 12 Outline
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j.chase
ml, mlle, mlu,
Pres. Act. Indic. Pres. Act. Subj.
Sing. Plur. Sing. Plur.
1st
2nd
3rd
ml mlumus 1st mlim mlmus
mvs mvultis 2nd mlis mltis
mvult mlunt 3rd mlit mlint
Vocabulary
grtia, grtiaef. favor, kindness; gratitude, thanks
littera, litteraef. letter (of the alphabet); in pl., letter, epistle
memoria, memoriae f. memory
dubium, dubin. doubt, hesitation
gns, gentis, -ium f. nation, people; clan, family
fors, fortis, -ium f. chance, luck
mns, montis, -ium m. mountain
rmor, rmris m. rumor
fs (indecl. noun) n. (what is divinely) right; (what is) permitted
nefs (indecl. noun) n. (what is divinely) forbidden; sacrilege
dubit, dubitre, dubitv, dubittus hesitate; doubt
r, rre, rv, rtus pray (for), beg (for)
rog, rogre, rogv, rogtus ask (for)
spr, sprre, sprv, sprtus hope (for)
cnfici, cnficere, cnfc, cnfectus accomplish, complete
oblvscor, oblvsc, obltus sum forget (+ gen.)
praefici, praeficere, praefc, praefectus put in charge (of)
nfer, nferre, intul, illtus carry (into); inflict (on)
praefer, praeferre, praetul, praeltus prefer
praesum, praeesse, praefu, praefutrus be in charge (of), be in command (of)
vol, velle, volu, be willing, want, wish
ml, mlle, mlu, want more, prefer
nl, nlle, nlu, be unwilling, not want, not wish
LEARN TO READ LATIN CH. 12
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j.chase
dignus, -a, -um worthy (of) (+ abl.)
indignus, -a, -um unworthy (of) (+ abl.)
dubius, -a, -um doubtful
an (conj.) [introduces an indirect question] whether
cum (conj.) when; since; although
modo (adv.) only, just; now, just now
necne (conj.) [in indirect question] or not
nnne (interrog. particle) [introduces a direct question expecting the answer "yes"]
num (interrog. particle) [introduces a question expecting "no"]
praeter (prep. + acc.) beyond, except
qun (conj.) [introduces doubting clause] that
qu (interrog. adv.) to where, whither
tum / tunc (adv.) then, at that time
unde (interrog. adv.) from where, whence
utrum (interrog. particle) [introduces the first question of a double direct question or
indirect question]
utrum an whether
-ne an or
LEARN TO READ LATIN CH. 12