lecture 7: wwi and its aftermaths
TRANSCRIPT
WWI and Its Aftermaths
What Caused the War?
Trench Warfare
Machine Guns
No Man’
s Land
Chemical Warfare
Top song of 1915 https
://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9fhjT93Xa3U
Opposition to the War
Women’s Peace Party
The 1916 Election
Why did the U.S. join the war?
The Lusitania, 1915
The Zimmerman Telegram, 1917
Financial Interests
Declaration of War
Discussion of readings by Woodrow Wilson and Eugene V. Debs
War Industries Board
Railroad Administration
Food Administration
National War Labor Board
Committee on Public Information
Organizing the War Economy
Marketing the War
Committee on Public Information Press releases, advertisements, cartoons,
editorials “Four Minute Men” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
C5KhZj_SxO4
Selling the War
Espionage and Sedition Acts
Private citizens
Under the direction of the FBI
Identifying Germany sympathizers
Spying on radicals
250,000 members
American Protective League
Preventing Future Wars?
At the end of WWI, world leaders looked for ways to prevent future wars. What suggestions would
you present?
Aftermaths of War
1. Open diplomacy
2. Freedom of the seas
3. Free Trade
4. Reduction of armaments
5. Self-determination
6. Russia
7. Belgium
8. France
9. Italy
10.Austria-Hungary
11.The Balkans
12.Turkey
13.Poland
14.A league of nations
Wilson’s “Fourteen Points”
Required Germany to:
Accept full responsibility
Pay reparations
Give up land
Cede its colonies
Limits on army & navy
Destroy military bases
Not buy or manufacture weapons
Treaty of Versailles, 1919
Economic Woes
Race Riots
Strikes
The Steelworkers’ Strike
Seattle General Strike
Boston Police Strike
The Red Scare
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYQhRCs9IHM
Suffrage, 1920
Prohibition