lego engineering in science and vocational education for street children in kyrgyzstan birger brevik...
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LEGO engineering in science and vocational education for street children in Kyrgyzstan
Birger Brevik (HiAk – Norway)
&
Suyun Aidarov (UNDP – Kyrgyzstan)
Background for the contents
Teknobuss.no project (STEM)
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4
LEGO Work Shop Bishkek Kyrgyzstan
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• Goal• Content• Activities• Background• Context• Assessment
STEM
Analytical work:
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Mathematics (STEM)• LEGO geometry
– The height on a brick is 9,6 mm without nubs, and the distance between nubs is 8 mm. A standard ”eight” brick has following measures:
• Length: 4 (4 x 8 = 32 mm)• Wide: 2 (2 x 8 = 16 mm)• Height: 1 (9,6 mm)• Proposing: 5 – 5 – 6 (length– wide– height)• Plates is 1/3 height of an brick: 3,2 mm
Calculations• Calculation of vertical distances with plates:
– 1 height= 9,6 mm
– + 2 1/3 heights (9,6 / 3)*2)= 6,4mm
– 9,6 + 6,4 = 16 mm
• Calculation of horizontal distances– Distance between nubs / holes = 8 mm
– 2 holes is 8mm x 2 = 16 mm
• Without plates:– 5 x 9,6 mm = 48 mm
– 6 x 8 mm = 48 mm
• This is calculations for building constructions with LEGO
Pythagoras
Engineering, work process in learning
Investigate the problem
Find solutions
Choose one solutionConstruct a prototypeTesting the solution
Documentation and presentation
Reflection Defining a problem
C e n t r a l A s i a
KyrgyzstanCapital - Bishkek (1 million)
Area: 198.5 thousand sq. km., Mountains 94% (high mountains 70%), Valleys 6 % Nationalities: 54% Kyrgyz, 23% Russian, 23% other nationalities (German, Ukrainian, Kazakh, Korean, Tartar, Uigur, Uzbek, Tajik, Dungan) GDP per capita $ US 7.500; GDP real growth 5,7%GDP is composed of 39% agriculture, 22% of industry, and 39% of services.51% live below poverty line Sovereignty – 1991 Language: Kyrgyz – state and Russian - official
Students activities
CEEO book translated to Russian language
ReferencesDewey, J. (1910). How We Think (Opptrykk, Kessinger Publishing ed.). New York: D. C. Heath and Company.Engeström, Y. (1996). Developmental work research as educational research, looking ten years back and into the
zone of proximal development. Nordisk Pedagogik, 16(3), 131 - 143.Engeström, Y. (2008). The Activity System Retrieved November 17, 2008, from
http://www.edu.helsinki.fi/activity/pages/chatanddwr/Gardner, H. (1993). Multiple Intelligences, New Horizons. New York: Basic Books.Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitiative Research.
Chicago: Aldine.Hynes, M., & Haruna, T. (2007). Robotics, Assistive Design for the Future, Curriculum Resources (Spring 2007
ed.). Boston, USA: Tufts University Center for Engineering Educational Outreach and LEGOengineering.com.
Kvale, S. (2001). Det kvalitative forskningsintervju. Oslo: Gyldendal Akademisk.Papert, S. (1993). Mindstorms: Children, Computers and Powerful Ideas (2 ed.). New York: Basic Books.Postholm, M. B., & Moen, T. (2009). Forsknings- og utviklingsarbeid i skolen: metodebok for lærere, studenter og
forskere. Oslo: Universitetsforl.Sjøberg, S. (2009). Naturfag som allmenndannelse, en kritisk fagdidaktikk (3 ed.). Oslo: Gyldendal Norsk Forlag
AS.Wang, E. (2007). Engineering With LEGO Bricks and RoboLan, The unofficial guide to RoboLb 2.9 (3 ed.).
Knoxville: College House Enterprises, LLC.
Contact information
Birger BrevikPhD student Akershus University College,Norway
Suyun AidarovProject leader UNDP Bishkek, Kirgizstan