lesson 2a - chinese economy under deng essential question why were deng’s economic reforms more...
TRANSCRIPT
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Lesson 2a - Chinese Economy under Deng
Essential Question Why were Deng’s economic reforms more successful
than Gorbachev’s?
Learning Outcomes: Students will Preview – Chinese and Soviet Economies Learn about the state of the Chinese economy in 1976 Learn about the 4 modernizations
Success Criteria I can compare and contrast the economic polices
of Gorbachev and Deng
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Preview
What problems did the Soviet Economy face in the late 1970s What caused this
problem?
China faced similar problems. Why?
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Vocab
Four Modernizations
Open-door Policy
Household Responsibility System
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What problems face the Chinese economy?
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State of the Economy
Chinese Economy 1976 20 million unemployed 100 million
undernourished 6.5 billion yuan deficit
(1 US = 2 Rmb)
Deng had won the power struggle, but inherited a country destroyed due to the Cultural Revolution
How did the Soviet Union
try to solve its problems?
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Four Modernizations
Four Modernizations Agriculture Industry Science and technology Military
How? Foreign Investment to pay for the
program – Open Door Policy 1979 - Deng travels to US for
support Deng – “Building Socialism with
Chinese characteristics” A true socialist revolution could
not take place until a bourgeoisie revolution had taken place first
Problem?
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Agriculture Goal: increase the yields of farmers
How: modernize with machines, fertilizers with personal incentives Household Responsibility System – each
farming family could rent the land and use as they wanted Deng placed an ally, Wan Li, in charge Began in Anhui province only at first Each farm had a quota
Impact: End of the communes 1983 – 90% of farms Led to farmers contracting out labour Agricultural production rose 4~5%/year 1996 – world’s largest agricultural producer
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Comparing Policies
Gorbachev DengPolicy Result Policy Result
Agriculture
Industry
Science and
Technology
Military
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Lesson 2b - Chinese Economy under Deng
Essential Question Why were Deng’s economic reforms more successful than
Gorbachev’s?
Learning Outcomes: Students will Preview – Complete your chart Learn about the 4 modernizations Begin the outline for determining the most relevant causes
Success Criteria I can compare and contrast the economic polices of
Gorbachev and Deng
![Page 10: Lesson 2a - Chinese Economy under Deng Essential Question Why were Deng’s economic reforms more successful than Gorbachev’s? Learning Outcomes: Students](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013101/5697c0081a28abf838cc65e9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Preview
Gorbachev DengPolicy Result Policy Result
Agriculture
Industry
Science and
Technology
Military
Complete your chart for Gorbachev
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Vocab
Industrial Responsibility System
State-Owned Enterprise(SOE)
Special Economic Zones
Resolution on the Reform of the Economic System
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Industry Goal: improve infrastructure
(construction) and industrialization to equal or better the West
How: Investment (54 billion yuan) & 2 phases1. Phase 1: 1978-84
Industrial Responsibility System – would supervise the State-Owned Enterprise(SOE) who would receive a % of the profits
Results – improved motivation for workers, resulting in higher productivity
Special Economic Zones – areas with more liberal economic policies and built up infrastructure to promote foreign investment
Allowed foreign ownership of companies, but must be at least 50% Chinese owned
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Industry Goal: improve infrastructure
(construction) and industrialization to equal or better the West
How: Investment (54 billion yuan) & 2 phases 2. Phase 2: 1984 – Resolution on the Reform of the Economic System
Further reduced state control as managers were given more control
Unprofitable enterprises were closed
Results – smashed the “iron rice bowl” and removed gov’t subsidies, allowing market forces to determine prices
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Science and Technology
The Cultural Revolution resulted in a decrease in intellectuals (doctors, engineers, architects, etc…)
Goal: To be only 10 years behind developed countries by 1985
How? How does this poster
encourage students in China?
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Military
1979 – Chinese-Vietnam War showed the weakness of the Chinese military Ex. Lack of advanced
technology
Goal: Modernize the Military
How: Increased military budget (10% of GNP) on developing and buying new technology
Results: not successful
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Comparing Policies
Gorbachev DengPolicy Result Policy Result
Agriculture
Industry
Science and
Technology
Military
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Lesson 2c - Chinese Economy under Deng
Essential Question Why were Deng’s economic reforms more successful
than Gorbachev’s?
Learning Outcomes: Students will Finish the table Write a Paper 2 essay
Success Criteria I can complete a Paper 2 essay for my essential
question
![Page 18: Lesson 2a - Chinese Economy under Deng Essential Question Why were Deng’s economic reforms more successful than Gorbachev’s? Learning Outcomes: Students](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013101/5697c0081a28abf838cc65e9/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Comparing Policies
Gorbachev DengPolicy Result Policy Result
Agriculture
Industry
Science and
Technology
Military
![Page 19: Lesson 2a - Chinese Economy under Deng Essential Question Why were Deng’s economic reforms more successful than Gorbachev’s? Learning Outcomes: Students](https://reader031.vdocument.in/reader031/viewer/2022013101/5697c0081a28abf838cc65e9/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Task
Write a Paper 2 style answer to the following quesiton Why were Deng’s
economic reforms more successful than Gorbachev’s?
Resources Use your notes Use the reading
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Works Cited
“China under Deng Xiapoing, economic policies and the Four Modernizations,” IB Guides (2012) Web. Retrieved 8 November 2015
Pathak, Rakesh and Berliner, Yvonne, Communism in Crisis 1976-89 (Hodder Education, 2012) Print
“The Four Modernizations,” HLHistory2011-2012 (2015) Web. Retrieved 8 November 2015
Todd, Alan, Communism in Crisis 1976-89 (Cambridge University Press, 2012) Print.