Lesson Topic/Title: The Second PresidentGrade: 7th Grade American HistoryDate:Period:

Correlation to NYS Social Studies Learning Standards:Level CommencementStandard 1 Key Idea 2 - • • Investigate key turning points in New York State and United States history and explain why these events or developments are significantStandard 5 Key Idea 3 – • Explain what citizenship means in a democratic society

Common Core:Key Ideas and Details:CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.6-8.2Craft and Structure:CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.6-8.4Integration of Knowledge and Ideas:CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.6-8.7

NCSS:3. People, Places, and Environments5. Individuals, Groups, and Institutions6. Power, Authority, and Governance10. Civic Ideals and Practices

Objectives:Students will dispute why the alien and sedition acts are not a benefit to the United StatesStudents will compare and contrast State vs Federal laws

Lesson Plan:Intro:Have you ever wanted to voice your opinion but could not? (8 min).

Main Activity:Students will be given guided notes to fill out as we as a class review a power point (25 min)

Concluding Activity:Exit Ticket:

• Tell why the alien and sedition acts are not a benefit to the United States• What are some State Rights vs Federal Rights?

Resource Materials:Worksheet, power point

Instructional Methods:Lecture, Notes, Critical Read, Analyzing text

Assessment: Classwork, exit ticket

Accommodations:Segmented Assignments. Copy of Teacher Notes, Directions clarified

The Second President• Have you ever wanted to voice your opinion but could not?

_____________________________________________________________2nd President John Adams

- elected ____ President- 1797- Member of the __________________ Party

Conflict with France• French reject ___________ Treaty because it favors England• France _________________ American Ships in West Indies• French Foreign Minister, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand would _____

deal with the Americans directly. Instead he sent 3 agents to offer Americans a Deal

The Deal• The agents said that Talleyrand wanted $______,000 for himself and a

$___ million loan to France.• “Not a sixpence” said one American• The French Agents were only known as ___, ___, and ___.

The XYZ affair of 1789• Millions for _________________, but not one cent for tribute.• Americans willing to spend money for _____________• Adams tries to avoid war• Adams builds up Navy ____________ (Fast-sailing ships with many

guns.

Video• http://goo.gl/SAMfPd

The Federalist Party Splits• Led by Hamilton, many Federalists ________________ Adams• They wanted a _________.• War would strengthen the _________________.• They liked big Government• Napoleon was not interested in a war with America• Adams lost supporters for the election of 1800

1. Alien & Sedition Acts

- laws passed by Federalist Congressresults

= people could not ___________/____________ against President or Federal government

= these would be Unconstitutional today

Videos• http://goo.gl/u2GEFq

2. Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions- states ______________ (refuse to accept) the Alien & Sedition Acts

results= John Adams & the Federalists (Congress) are defeated in the election

of 1800= Thomas Jefferson (Democratic Republican) wins the election of 1800

Election of 1800• Federalists ________________ Taxes to prepare for war• Republicans ________________ the unpopular Alien and Sedition

Acts.• Republicans backed Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr for VP.• John Adams was again named the Federalist candidate

Precedent is set• For the first time the President and Vice President are elected as

_____. The new 12th amendment changes

The Federalist Era Ends• After 1800, the Federalist party slowly _____________.• Won fewer seats in Congress• 1804 – Alexander Hamilton, was killed in a duel with Aaron Burr.• Despite decline, the Federalists did ____________ US• Even Republican Presidents kept most of Hamilton’s economic

programs.

Name: _________________________Dates: __________________________Exit ticket:

Tell why the alien and sedition acts are not a benefit to the US.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What are some State Rights vs Federal Rights?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Second President• Have you ever wanted to voice your opinion but could not?

________________________________________________________________________2nd President John Adams

- elected 2nd President- 1797- Member of the Federalist Party

Conflict with France• French reject Jay’s Treaty because it favors England• France seize American Ships in West Indies• French Foreign Minister, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand would not deal with the

Americans directly. Instead he sent 3 agents to offer Americans a Deal

The Deal• The agents said that Talleyrand wanted $250,000 for himself and a $10 million

loan to France.• “Not a sixpence” said one American• The French Agents were only known as X, Y, and Z

The XYZ affair of 1789• Millions for defense, but not one cent for tribute.• Americans willing to spend money for war• Adams tries to avoid war• Adams builds up Navy Frigates (Fast-sailing ships with many guns.

Video• http://goo.gl/SAMfPd

The Federalist Party Splits• Led by Hamilton, many Federalists criticized Adams• They wanted a war.• War would strengthen the Government.• They liked big Government• Napoleon was not interested in a war with America• Adams lost supporters for the election of 1800

1. Alien & Sedition Acts- laws passed by Federalist Congress

results= people could not speak/print against President or Federal government= these would be Unconstitutional today

Videos• http://goo.gl/u2GEFq

2. Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions- states nullify (refuse to accept) the Alien & Sedition Acts

results= John Adams & the Federalists (Congress) are defeated in the election of 1800= Thomas Jefferson (Democratic Republican) wins the election of 1800

Election of 1800• Federalists raised Taxes to prepare for war• Republicans opposed the unpopular Alien and Sedition Acts.• Republicans backed Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr for VP.• John Adams was again named the Federalist candidate

Precedent is set• For the first the President and Vice President are elected as one. The new 12th

amendment changes

The Federalist Era Ends• After 1800, the Federalist party slowly declined.• Won fewer seats in Congress• 1804 – Alexander Hamilton, was killed in a duel with Aaron Burr.• Despite decline, the Federalists did help US• Even Republican Presidents kept most of Hamilton’s economic programs.