linguagens, códigos e suas tecnologias – inglês ensino fundamental, 7° ano singular and plural...

Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias – Inglês

Ensino Fundamental, 7° Ano

Singular and plural nouns

Where is chocolate from?

Chocolate is used in cakes, cookies, ice cream, biscuits, and drinks. It comes from the fruit of a special tropical plant - the cacao tree.

Mexico is considered the birthplace of chocolate.

A favorite drink of the ancient Maya civilization, chocolate is today an appreciated ingredient in all countries of the world.

LÍNGUA INGLESA, 7º AnoSingular and plural nouns

Imagem: A cacao tree with fruit pods in various stages of ripening. Taken on the Big Island (Hawaii) in the botanical gardens / Medicaster / Domínio Público

Como formamos o PLURAL OF NOUNS?Regra geral:

Adiciona-se “S” à forma singular.

cake cakescookie cookiesplace placesbook bookscomputer computershouse houses


chocolate piece chocolate pieces

ice cream ball ice cream balls


Imag

em: O

pges

tape

lde

stuk

jes

choc

olad

e, p

uur,

mel

k en

wit

/ A

ndré

Kar

wat

h ak

a A

ka /

Cre

ativ

e C

omm

ons

Attr

ibut

ion-

Sha

re A

like

2.5

Gen

eric

Imag

em: I

ce C

ream

Des

sert

/ Lo

tus

Hea

d / G

NU

Fre

e D

ocum

enta

tion

Lice

nse

Imag

em: A

pla

te o

f cho

cola

te

delic

acie

s / E

ric M

cGre

gor

/ C

reat

ive

Com

mon

s A

ttrib

utio

n-S

hare

Alik

e 2.

0 G

ener

ic

Imag

em: I

t's th

e pi

ctur

e of

Ital

ian

ice-

crea

m in

a s

hop

of R

ome,

Ita

ly /

Ale

ssio

Dam

ato

/ GN

U F

ree

Doc

umen

tatio

n Li

cens

e

The car is expensive.

The cars are expensive.


Imag

em: F

erra

ri 59

9 G

TB

Fio

rano

(F

renc

h pl

ate

eras

ed).

Tak

en in

Fra

nce

/ Sov

xx /

GN

U F

ree

Doc

umen

tatio

n Li

cens

e

Imag

em: F

erra

ri F

430

/ Arn

aud

25 /

Dom

ínio

P

úblic

o

Porém...

Substantivos terminados em s, sh, ch, x, z e o recebem “ES”

bus busesflash flashesbeach beachesfox foxestopaz topazespotato potatoes

Exceções:

photo – photospiano – pianosmoto – motoskilo - kilos


bus buses

paint brush paint brushes


Imag

em: G

RT

Cla

ssic

/ IR

T.B

MT

.IND

/ G

NU

Fre

e D

ocum

enta

tion

Lice

nse

Imag

em: B

uses

in W

rocł

aw, P

olan

d. F

rom

le

ft to

rig

ht: V

olvo

B10

MA

art

icul

ated

bus

(#

8012

, bui

lt 19

96)

and

Vol

vo B

10B

LE 6

x2

tri-a

xle

bus

(#80

41, b

uilt

1998

). M

PK

W

rocł

aw o

pera

tor.

/ B

anko

trav

el /

Dom

ínio

P

úblic

o

Imagem: Various brushes for painting on glass / Hans Bernhard (Schnobby) / GNU Free Documentation License

Imag

em: V

ario

us b

rush

es fo

r pa

intin

g on

gla

ss /

Han

s B

ernh

ard

(Sch

nobb

y) /

GN

U F

ree

Doc

umen

tatio

n Li

cens

e

peach peaches

box boxes


Imag

em: W

einb

ergp

firsi

che

- vi

neya

rd p

each

es /

Tob

ias

Mas

chle

r, P

loch

inge

n, G

erm

any

Tob

ias

/ GN

U F

ree

Doc

umen

tatio

n Li

cens

e

Imag

em: P

each

frui

t / A

gric

ultu

ral

Res

earc

h S

ervi

ce, U

nite

d S

tate

s D

epar

tmen

t of A

gric

ultu

re /

Dom

ínio

Púb

lico

Imag

em: U

mzu

gska

rton

/ H

ornM

201

/ GN

U F

ree

Doc

umen

tatio

n Li

cens

e

Imag

em: C

rew

mem

bers

of a

U

.S. N

avy

MH

-53E

Sea

Dra

gon

helic

opte

r, /

U.S

. fed

eral

go

vern

men

t / D

omín

io P

úblic

o

The tomatoes are ripe.

The tomato is ripe.


Imag

em: T

omat

o / F

astil

y / G

NU

Fre

e D

ocum

enta

tion

Lice

nse

Imag

em: G

rape

tom

atoe

s / S

ofte

is /

GN

U

Fre

e D

ocum

enta

tion

Lice

nse

LÍNGUA INGLESA, 7º AnoSingular and Plural nouns motorbike motorbikesNote:

cacao cocoas

Imagem: Motorbikes of the French Gendarmerie (Republican Guard) / Copyright © 2003 David Monniaux / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 1.0 Generic

Imagem: BMW R1200RT in front of Lake Monona and the Wisconsin State Capitol / Jeffrey M Dean / GNU Free Documentation License

Imag

em: A

cac

ao tr

ee w

ith fr

uit

pods

in v

ario

us s

tage

s of

rip

enin

g.

Tak

en o

n th

e B

ig Is

land

(H

awai

i) in

th

e bo

tani

cal g

arde

ns /

Med

icas

ter

/ Dom

ínio

Púb

lico

Imag

em: C

ocoa

frui

t. R

io d

e Ja

neiro

Bot

anic

al G

arde

n / E

uric

o Z

imbr

es /

Cre

ativ

e C

omm

ons

Attr

ibut

ion-

Sha

re A

like

3.0

Unp

orte

d

http://pinterest.com/pin/232005818274214878/

Substantivos terminados em Y e precedidos de vogal seguem a regra geral: acrescenta-se S ao singular.

day days key keys


Imagem: Crypto_key.svg / MesserWoland / GNU Free Documentation License Imagem: Drawing of a couple of keys / Producer /

GNU Free Documentation License

Substantivos terminados em Y e precedidos de consoante formam o plural retirando o Y e adicionando IES.

baby babieslady ladiesbutterfly butterflies


Imag

em: P

late

V fr

om E

urop

as

beka

nnte

ste

Sch

met

terli

nge.

Bes

chre

ibun

g de

r w

icht

igst

en A

rten

und

Anl

eitu

ng z

ur

Ken

ntni

s un

d zu

m S

amm

eln

der

Sch

met

terli

nge

und

Rau

pen

(ca.

189

5), F

. N

emos

, Oes

terg

aard

Ver

lag,

Ber

lin, 1

8 ch

rom

olith

ogra

phis

che

Taf

eln,

160

pp.

/ Dr.

F

. Nem

os /

Dom

ínio

Púb

lico

Imag

em: M

elan

argi

a ga

lath

ea /

Dr.

F.

Nem

os /

Dom

ínio

Púb

lico

Particularidades1. Alguns substantivos terminados em “F” ou

“FE” substituem o “F/FE” por “VES”.life livesknife knivesleaf leaves


Imag

em: C

anad

ian

map

le le

af A

cer

rubr

um /

Kts

quar

e fr

om C

anad

a/ D

omín

io

Púb

lico

Imag

em: M

aple

Lea

f Str

uctu

re (

Ace

r sp

ec.)

, Can

ada.

The

del

icat

e ve

ins

of th

e au

tum

nal l

eaf /

Ste

ve J

urve

tson

/ C

reat

ive

Com

mon

s A

ttrib

utio

n 2.

0 G

ener

ic

2. Os substantivos terminados em ”MAN” no singular mudam para ”MEN” no plural.

man menwoman women mailman mailmen policeman policemenpostman postmengentleman gentlemen


The women are happy.

The woman is happy.


Imag

em: R

anve

ig /

Pub

lic D

omai

n

Imag

em: S

mile

! You

Are

On!

/ R

amin

der

pal S

ingh

/ C

reat

ive

Com

mon

s A

ttrib

utio

n-S

hare

Alik

e 2.

0 G

ener

ic

3. Substantivos com “OO” no singular mudam para “EE” no plural.

tooth teethfoot feet


Imag

em: G

row

n m

ale

right

foot

(an

gle

2) /

Ale

ser

/ D

omín

io P

úblic

o

Imag

em: F

eet s

een

from

the

top.

Pho

to ta

ken

by m

y si

ster

, of h

er fr

iend

's fe

et /

Arc

henb

ridge

Uni

vers

ities

/ G

NU

Fre

e D

ocum

enta

tion

Lice

nse

4. Há substantivos que são bem irregulares quanto ao plural.

child children ox oxen mouse mice


Imag

em: L

abor

ator

y m

ouse

/ R

ama

/ C

reat

ive

Com

mon

s A

ttrib

utio

n-S

hare

A

like

2.0

Fra

nce

Imag

em: L

abor

ator

y m

ice

/ Aar

on L

ogan

/ C

reat

ive

Com

mon

s A

ttrib

utio

n 1.

0 G

ener

ic

The two children are posing for photo.

The child is posing for photo.


Imagem: Child, Faroe Islands / Erik / GNU Free Documentation License

Imagem: Friends / Benjamin Gimmel / GNU Free Documentation License

5. Também há substantivos que têm a mesma forma para singular e plural.

bread breadfish fishsheep sheepfruit fruit


Imag

em: A

Red

App

le. W

hite

pap

er is

be

hind

the

appl

e / A

bhiji

t Tem

bhek

ar /

Cre

ativ

e C

omm

ons

Attr

ibut

ion

2.0

Gen

eric

Imag

em: F

ruit

on d

ispl

ay a

t La

Boq

ueria

mar

ket i

n B

arce

lona

/ D

ungo

dung

/ D

omín

io P

úblic

o

There are three sheep in the pasture.

There is a sheep in the pasture.


Imag

em: F

lock

of s

heep

/ A

gric

ultu

ral R

esea

rch

Ser

vice

, U

nite

d S

tate

s D

epar

tmen

t of A

gric

ultu

re /

Dom

ínio

Púb

lico

Imag

em: S

heep

nea

r W

oodh

enge

in E

ngla

nd /

Dic

kbau

ch /

GN

U F

ree

Doc

umen

tatio

n Li

cens

e

Let’s Practice!1. Mark the incorrect sentence.

a) There was a knife on the table.b) They are calling the fireman.c) Men and women work daily.d) My father bought two ox.e) The leaves are big.

Resposta: Alternativa “D”


2. The plural form of:photo – beach – university – cookie

a) photos – beachs – universities – cookiesb) photoes – beaches – universities – cookiesc) photos – beaches – universits – cookisd) photoes – beachs – universities – cookise) photos – beaches – universities – cookies

Resposta: Alternativa “E”


3. Follow the example:

A big foot Big feet

a) A wild mouse. .......................................b) An old ox. ..............................................c) A green leaf. ..........................................d) A brown horse. .....................................e) An intelligent girl. ..................................f) A nice place. ..........................................g) A small tree. ..........................................h) A famous man. ......................................i) A ripe tomato. ........................................


Respostas: A big foot Big feet

a) A wild mouse. Wild mice.b) An old ox. Old oxen.c) A green leaf. Green leaves.d) A brown horse. Brown horses.e) An intelligent girl. Intelligent girls.f) A nice place. Nice places.g) A small tree. Small trees.h) A famous man. Famous men.i) A ripe tomato. Ripe tomatoes.


4. Put the sentences in the plural form.

a) That baby is my brother...........................................................................b) Bring the key...........................................................................c) There is a potato in the basket...........................................................................d) Is that beach dirty?..........................................................................e) There wasn’t a goose in the lake...........................................................................


Respostas:

a) That baby is my brother. Those babies are my brothers.b) Bring the key. Bring the keys.c) There is a potato in the basket. There are potatoes in the baskets.d) Is that beach dirty? Are those beaches dirty?e) There wasn’t a goose in the lake. There weren’t geese in the lakes.


Sugestão de atividadesBingo com substantivos no plural: Cada aluno deve fazer em uma folha de papel uma cartela com três colunas e três linhas. Em seguida, deve escolher nove substantivos de um grupo de vinte que serão escritos na lousa. Inicia-se o jogo com o professor ditando em qualquer ordem e pausadamente esses nomes, sem deixar de assinalá-los para a conferência. Vence o jogo ou alguma etapa quem preencher primeiro uma coluna, uma linha ou a cartela , conforme o que for combinado.


Minidicionário com substantivos: Os alunosdevem organizar um glossário com substantivosno singular e no plural. Os nomes podem ser pesquisados ou coletados dessa aula.

Singular Plural Tradução

alligator alligators jacaré(s)

beach beaches praia(s)

candy candies doce(s)

date dates data(s)

elephant elephants elefante(s)


Referências Bibliográficas

(Slide 2)LIBERATO, Wilson. English in formation. São Paulo:FTD, 2005. p.104.

(Slide 27)MORINO, Eliete Canesi.e FARIA,Rita Brugin de.

Hello! 7. 4ª ed. São Paulo: Editora Ática, 2007. (Adaptado).


Tabela de Imagensn° do slide

direito da imagem como está ao lado da foto

link do site onde se consegiu a informação Data do Acesso

2 A cacao tree with fruit pods in various

stages of ripening. Taken on the Big Island (Hawaii) in the botanical gardens / Medicaster / Domínio Público

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cocoa_Pods.JPG

28/08/2012

4 A plate of chocolate delicacies / Eric McGregor / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chocolates_and_cookies.jpg

28/08/2012

4 Opgestapelde stukjes chocolade, puur, melk en wit / André Karwath aka Aka / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chocolate.jpg

28/08/2012

4 Ice Cream Dessert / Lotus Head / GNU Free Documentation License

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ice_Cream_dessert_02.jpg

28/08/2012

4 It's the picture of Italian ice-cream in a shop of Rome, Italy / Alessio Damato / GNU Free Documentation License

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Italian_ice_cream.jpg

28/08/2012

5 Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano (French plate erased). Taken in France / Sovxx / GNU Free Documentation License

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ferrari599_A6_1.JPG

28/08/2012

5 Ferrari F430 / Arnaud 25 / Domínio Público http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ferrari_F430_1.jpg

28/08/2012




7 GRT Classic / IRT.BMT.IND / GNU Free

Documentation Licensehttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GRT_Classic.JPG

28/08/2012

7 Buses in Wrocław, Poland. From left to right: Volvo B10MA articulated bus (#8012, built 1996) and Volvo B10BLE 6x2 tri-axle bus (#8041, built 1998). MPK Wrocław operator. / Bankotravel / Domínio Público

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Volvo_MPK_Wroc%C5%82aw.JPG

28/08/2012

7 Various brushes for painting on glass / Hans Bernhard (Schnobby) / GNU Free Documentation License

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brushes_2.jpg

28/08/2012

7 Various brushes for painting on glass / Hans Bernhard (Schnobby) / GNU Free Documentation License

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brushes_2.jpg

28/08/2012

8 Weinbergpfirsiche - vineyard peaches / Tobias Maschler, Plochingen, Germany Tobias / GNU Free Documentation License

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vineyard_peaches_de.jpg

28/08/2012

8 Peach fruit / Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture / Domínio Público

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flameprince_peaches.jpg

28/08/2012




8 Umzugskarton / HornM201 / GNU Free

Documentation Licensehttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Umzugskarton.jpg

28/08/2012

8 Crew members of a U.S. Navy MH-53E Sea Dragon helicopter, / U.S. federal government / Domínio Público

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Navy_050905-N-5526M-008_Crew_members_of_a_U.S._Navy_MH-53E_Sea_Dragon_helicopter,_assigned_to_Helicopter_Mine_Countermeasure_Squadron_Fourteen_%28HM-14%29,_unload_boxes_of_bottled_water_in_New_Orleans_for_victims_of_Hurricane_Ka.jpg

28/08/2012

9 Tomato / Fastily / GNU Free Documentation License

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tomato400ppx.png

28/08/2012

9 Grape tomatoes / Softeis / GNU Free Documentation License

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tomato_je.jpg

28/08/2012

10 BMW R1200RT in front of Lake Monona and the Wisconsin State Capitol / Jeffrey M Dean / GNU Free Documentation License

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:R1200rt-2k.jpg

28/08/2012

10 Motorbikes of the French Gendarmerie (Republican Guard) / Copyright © 2003 David Monniaux / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 1.0 Generic

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:French_Republican_Guard_motorbikes_DSC00814.jpg

28/08/2012




10 Cocoa fruit. Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden

/ Eurico Zimbres / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cocoa-fruit.jpg

28/08/2012

10 A cacao tree with fruit pods in various stages of ripening. Taken on the Big Island (Hawaii) in the botanical gardens / Medicaster / Domínio Público

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cocoa_Pods.JPG

28/08/2012

11 Crypto_key.svg / MesserWoland / GNU Free Documentation License

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crypto_key.svg

28/08/2012

11 Drawing of a couple of keys / Producer / GNU Free Documentation License

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Icon_of_two_keys_on_a_keyring.png

28/08/2012

12 Melanargia galathea / Dr. F. Nemos / Domínio Público

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Melanargia_galathea_Nemos.jpg

28/08/2012

12 Plate V from Europas bekannteste Schmetterlinge. Beschreibung der wichtigsten Arten und Anleitung zur Kenntnis und zum Sammeln der Schmetterlinge und Raupen (ca. 1895), F. Nemos, Oestergaard Verlag, Berlin, 18 chromolithographische Tafeln, 160 pp./ Dr. F. Nemos / Domínio Público

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:European-butterfly_056-V.jpg

28/08/2012




13 Canadian maple leaf Acer rubrum /

Ktsquare from Canada/ Domínio Públicohttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canadian_Maple_Leaf.JPG

28/08/2012

13 Maple Leaf Structure (Acer spec.), Canada. The delicate veins of the autumnal leaf / Steve Jurvetson / Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maple_leaf_structure.jpg

28/08/2012

15 Smile! You Are On! / Raminder pal Singh / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Punjabi_woman_smile.jpg

28/08/2012

15 Ranveig / Public Domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Happygirls_in_new_york.jpg

28/08/2012

16 Grown male right foot (angle 2) / Aleser / Domínio Público

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Male_Right_Foot_2.jpg

28/08/2012

16 Feet seen from the top. Photo taken by my sister, of her friend's feet / Archenbridge Universities / GNU Free Documentation License

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Girl%27s_feet.jpg

28/08/2012

17 Laboratory mouse / Rama / Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 France

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lab_mouse_mg_3216.jpg

28/08/2012




17 Laboratory mice / Aaron Logan / Creative

Commons Attribution 1.0 Generichttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lightmatter_lab_mice.jpg

28/08/2012

18 Child, Faroe Islands / Erik / GNU Free Documentation License

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Child._Faroe_Islands.jpg

28/08/2012

18 Friends / Benjamin Gimmel / GNU Free Documentation License

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Freundinnen.jpg

28/08/2012

19 A Red Apple. White paper is behind the apple / Abhijit Tembhekar / Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Red_Apple.jpg

28/08/2012

19 Fruit on display at La Boqueria market in Barcelona / Dungodung / Domínio Público

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_Boqueria.JPG

28/08/2012

20 Sheep near Woodhenge in England / Dickbauch / GNU Free Documentation License

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schaf_bei_Woodhenge1.jpg

28/08/2012

20 Flock of sheep / Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture / Domínio Público

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flock_of_sheep.jpg

28/08/2012

linguagens, códigos e suas tecnologias – inglês ensino fundamental, 7° ano singular and plural...

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generic imagem

ano singular

nemos domnio pblico

canada domnio pblico

cacao cocoas imagem

generic slide

nemos domnio pblico