literature cited - higher education...

23
LITERATURE CITED Abraham, T. and R. B. Lal. 2003. Strategies for INM technology in sustainable edapho- cultivar management for a legume based (blackgram-wheat-greengram) cropping system for the inceptisols in the NEPZ. Crop Research (Hisar). 26(1):17-25. Ahmad, N. 1998. Plant nutrition management for sustainable agricultural growth in Pakistan, Proceedings on Plant Nutrition Management for Sustainable Agricultural Growth (December 8-10, 1997), National Fertilizer Development Centre, Planning and Development Division, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad. pp. 11-24. Ahmad, N. 2000. Fertilizer scenario in Pakistan policies and development, Proceedings of Conference Agricultural and Fertilizer Use. 2010 NFDC, P and D Division, Government of Pakistan, February, 15-16. Alcoz , M. M., F. M. Hons and V. A. Haby. 1993. Nitrogen fertilization timing effect on wheat production, nitrogen uptake efficiency, and residual soil nitrogen. Agron. J. 85:1198-1203. Allen, O. N. and E. K. Allen. 1981. The leguminosae: A source book of characteristics, uses and nodulation. Univ. of Wisconsin Press, Madison, USA. Angelova, M. 2001. Effect of fertilization of the predecessor over yield of sunflower. Pochvoznanie, Agrokhimiya i Ekologiya. 36 (4/6):161-162. Ansari, A. H., S. M. Qayyum, N. A. Choudhry and N. N. Ansari. 1989. Phonotypical correlation and regression analysis in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Cv. TH-1174. J. Agri. Res. 27(20):89-93. Ansari, K. A. and B. A. Ansari. 1997. Heritability estimates of yield and yield components in bread wheat. Sarhad J. Agric. 13(6):601-606. Ansari, K. H., K. A. Maher, R. B. Memon and A. Memon. 1991. An investigation on correlation and regression analysis for yield and its components in Gossypium hirsutum L. Sindh Univ. Res. J. 23(2):87-92. Aslam, M., I. Mahmood, S. Ahmad, M. B. Peoples and D. F. Herridge. 1997. Survey of chickpea N 2 -fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, Pakistan. Extending Nitrogen Fixation Research to Farmer Fields. Proceedings of Inter Workshop on Managing Legume Nitrogen Fixation in Cropping System of Asia Centre, India. pp. 353-360.

Upload: others

Post on 19-Oct-2020

3 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Literature cited - Higher Education Commissionprr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/88/2/14S-0.pdf · chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, ... yield

LITERATURE CITED

Abraham, T. and R. B. Lal. 2003. Strategies for INM technology in sustainable edapho-cultivar management for a legume based (blackgram-wheat-greengram) cropping system for the inceptisols in the NEPZ. Crop Research (Hisar). 26(1):17-25.

Ahmad, N. 1998. Plant nutrition management for sustainable agricultural growth in Pakistan, Proceedings on Plant Nutrition Management for Sustainable Agricultural Growth (December 8-10, 1997), National Fertilizer Development Centre, Planning and Development Division, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad. pp. 11-24.

Ahmad, N. 2000. Fertilizer scenario in Pakistan policies and development, Proceedings of Conference Agricultural and Fertilizer Use. 2010 NFDC, P and D Division, Government of Pakistan, February, 15-16.

Alcoz, M. M., F. M. Hons and V. A. Haby. 1993. Nitrogen fertilization timing effect on wheat production, nitrogen uptake efficiency, and residual soil nitrogen. Agron. J. 85:1198-1203.

Allen, O. N. and E. K. Allen. 1981. The leguminosae: A source book of characteristics, uses and nodulation. Univ. of Wisconsin Press, Madison, USA.

Angelova, M. 2001. Effect of fertilization of the predecessor over yield of sunflower. Pochvoznanie, Agrokhimiya i Ekologiya. 36 (4/6):161-162.

Ansari, A. H., S. M. Qayyum, N. A. Choudhry and N. N. Ansari. 1989. Phonotypical correlation and regression analysis in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Cv. TH-1174. J. Agri. Res. 27(20):89-93.

Ansari, K. A. and B. A. Ansari. 1997. Heritability estimates of yield and yield components in bread wheat. Sarhad J. Agric. 13(6):601-606.

Ansari, K. H., K. A. Maher, R. B. Memon and A. Memon. 1991. An investigation on correlation and regression analysis for yield and its components in Gossypium hirsutum L. Sindh Univ. Res. J. 23(2):87-92.

Aslam, M., I. Mahmood, S. Ahmad, M. B. Peoples and D. F. Herridge. 1997. Survey of chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, Pakistan. Extending Nitrogen Fixation Research to Farmer Fields. Proceedings of Inter Workshop on Managing Legume Nitrogen Fixation in Cropping System of Asia Centre, India. pp. 353-360.

Page 2: Literature cited - Higher Education Commissionprr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/88/2/14S-0.pdf · chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, ... yield

Babu, R., M. V. H. Rao and S. Muralikrishna. 1996. Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)-based multiple cropping systems for sustained yield. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 66 (10):577-580.

Badaruddin, M. and D. W. Meyer. 1994. Grain legume effects on soil nitrogen, grain yield, and nitrogen nutrition of wheat. Crop Sci. 34:1304-1309.

Badruddin, M. and D. W. Meyer. 1994. Grain legume effects on soil nitrogen, grain yield, and nutrition of wheat. Crop Sci. 34:1304-1309.

Bagayoko, M., S. C. Mason, S. Traore and K. M. Eskridge. 1996 Pearl millet/cowpea cropping systems yield and soil nutrient levels. African Crop. Sci. J. 4:453-462.

Bailey, K. L. and L. J. Duczek. 1996. Managing cereal diseases under reduced tillage. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 18:159-167.

Baldock J. O., R. L. Higgs, W. H. Paulson, J. A. Jackobs and W. D. Shrader. 1981 Legume and mineral N effects on crop yields in several crop sequences in the Upper Mississippi Valley. Agron. J. 73:885–890.

Ball, D. M., C. S. Hoveland, and G. D. Lacefield. 1991. Southern forages. Potash and Phosphate Inst. Atlanta. GA. p. 256.

Baloch, M. Z., B. A. Ansari and N. Memon. 2003. Performance and selection of interspecific hybrid of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Pak. J. Agri. Agril, Engg. Vet. Sci. 19(1):28-31.

Bansal, S. K., A. K. Dixit, P. Imas, and M. Hillel. 2001. The effect of potassium application on yield and quality of soybean and wheat in Madhya Pradesh. Fertiliser News. 46 (11):45-48.

Bauer, P. J., J. R. Frederick and W. J. Busscher. 2002. Optimizing conservation tillage production; soil specific effects of management practices on cotton, soybean and wheat. Making conservation tillage consventional; building a future on 25 years of research. Proceedings of 25th Annual Southern Conservation Tillage Conference for Sustainable Agriculture. pp. 382-385.

Bauman, D. T., M. J. Kroff and L. Bastiaans. 2000. Inter cropping leeks to suppress weeds .Weed Research. 40:359-374.

Bazitov, V. 2000. Production potential of wheat under different systems of soil tillage and fertilization. Rasteniev"dni Nauki. 37(10):888-891.

Beck, D. P., J. Wery, M. C. Saxena and A. Ayadi. 1991. Dinitrogen fixation and nitrogen balance in cool-season food legumes. Agron. J. 83:334-341.

Page 3: Literature cited - Higher Education Commissionprr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/88/2/14S-0.pdf · chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, ... yield

Beck, M. A. and P.A. Sanchez. 1994. Soil-phosphorus fraction dynamics during 18 years of cultivation on a typic Paledult. Soil Sci. Soc. Sm. J. 58:1424-1431.

Bellido, L., M. Fuentes, J. E. Castillo, F. J. Lopez-Garrido and E. J. Fernandez. 1996. Long-term tillage, crop rotation, and nitrogen fertilizer effects on wheat yield under Mediterranean conditions. Agron. J. 88:783-791.

Bhagat, R. K. 2001. Integrated nutrient management in groundnut-wheat cropping system. Journal of Research, Birsa Agricultural University. 13(2):137-139.

Bhatnagar, G. S. and P. C. Chaplot. 1995. Production potential and economics of different crop sequences in Mahi-command area of south-east Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 65 (4):279-280.

Blackshaw, R. E., F. O. Larney, C. W. Lindwall and G. C. Kouzub. 1994. Crop rotation and tillage effects on weed populations on the semi-arid Canadian prairies. Weed Technol. 8:231-237.

Blankenau, K., H. W. Olfs and H. Kuhlmann. 2000. Effect of microbial nitrogen immobilization during the growth period on the availability of nitrogen fertilizer for winter cereals. Biol. Fert. Soils. 32 :157-165.

Blankenau, K., H. W. Olfs and H. Kuhlmann. 2002. Strategies to improve the use efficiency of mineral fertilizer nitrogen applied to winter wheat. J. Agron. Crop. Sci. 188:146-154.

Blaser, R. E., D. D. Wolf, and H. T. Bryant. 1973. Systems of grazing management. Forages, the science of grassland agriculture. 3rd. ed. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames. pp. 581-595.

Boquet, D. J. and G. A. Breitenbeck. 2000. Nitrogen rate effect on partitioning of nitrogen and dry matter by cotton. Crop Sci. 40:1685-1693.

Borghi, B. 2000. Nitrogen as determinant of wheat growth and yield. Wheat Ecology and Physiology of Yield Determination, Food Products Press, New York. pp. 67-84.

Bradow, J. M. and G. H. Davidonis. 2000. Quantitation of fiber quality and the cotton production-processing interface: a physiologist's perspective. J. Cotton Sci. 4:34-64.

Bradow, J. M., R. M. Johnson, P. J. Bauer and E. J. Sadler. 1999. Site-specific management of cotton fiber quality. Precision Agriculture ’99, Proceedings of the Second European Conference on Precision Agriculture Odense, Denmark, 11–15 July, Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield, UK. pp. 677-686.

Page 4: Literature cited - Higher Education Commissionprr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/88/2/14S-0.pdf · chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, ... yield

Bukert, A., A. Bationo and K. Possa. 2000. Mechanism of residue Mulch-induced cereal growth increases in West Africa. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 64:1-42.

Bullock, D. G and D. S. Bullock. 1992. Crop rotation. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 11:309-326.

Campbell. C. A., R. P. Zentne, F. Selles, V. O. Biederbeck and A. J. Leyshon. 1992. Comparative effects of grain lentil-wheat and monoculture wheat on crop production, N economy and N facility in a brown Chernozem. Can. J. Plant Sci. 72:1091-1107.

Chand, M., B. S. Brar, N. S. Dhillon and M. P. S. Gill. 1996. Response of cotton to applied K at different N levels in a cotton-wheat cropping system on a Typic Ustochrept in Punjab. Journal of Potassium Research. 12(4):370-375.

Constable, G. A. and I. J. Rochester. 1988. Nitrogen application to cotton on clay soil: timing and soil testing. Agron. J. 80:498-502.

Cook, R. J. 1992. Wheat root health management and environmental concern. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 14:76-85.

Cooper, J. L. 1999. A grower survey of rotations used in the New South Wales cotton industry. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 39:743-755.

Cruz-Medina, R., O. H. Moreno-Ramos and P. L. Chapman. 1996. Wheat yield response models to nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer for rotation experiments in the northwest of Mexico. Cereal Research Communications. 24 (2):239-245.

Dalal, R. C., E. J. Weston, W. M. Strong, M. E. Probert, K. J. Lehane, J. E Cooper, A. J. King and J. Holmes. 2004. Sustaining productivity of a Vertosol at Warra, Queensland, with fertilisers, no-tillage or legumes. 8. Effect of duration of lucerne ley on soil nitrogen and water, wheat yield and protein. Aust. J. Exp. Agri. 44(10):1013-1024.

Dalal, R. C., W. M. Strong, J. A. Doughton, E. J. Weston, J. E. Copper, G. B. Wildermuth, K. J. Lehane, A. J. King and J. E. Holmes. 1998. Sustaining productivity of a vertisol at Warra, Queens-land, with fertilizer, no-tillage or legumes. 5: Wheat yields, nitrogen benefits and water-use efficiency of chick-pea rotation. Aust. J. Exp. Agri. 38:489-501.

Darwiche, A. A. 1994. Agricultural studies on wheat. Ph. D. Thesis, Fac. Zagazig Univ. Egypt.

Page 5: Literature cited - Higher Education Commissionprr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/88/2/14S-0.pdf · chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, ... yield

Das, A., M. Prasad, Y. S. Shivay and K. M. Subha. 2004. Productivity and sustainability of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping system as influenced by prilled urea, farmyard manure and Azotobacter. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 190(5): 298-304.

Das, K., D. N. Medhi, and B. Guha. 2002. Recycling effect of crop residues with chemical fertilizers on physico-chemical properties of soil and on wheat yield. Annals of Agricultural Research. 23(2):219-222.

Das, K., Medhi, D. N. and B. Guha. 2001. Recycling effect of crop residues in combination with chemical fertilizers on rice production. Journal of the Agricultural Science Society of North-East.

Doran, J. W. and T. B. Parkin. 1994. Defining assessing soil quality. Defining Soil Quality for a Sustainable Environment. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI. pp. 3-21.

Doughton, J. A. and J. Mackenzie. 1984. Comparative effects of black gram and green gram (mung beans) and grain sorghum on soil mineral nitrogen and subsequent grain sorghum yields on the Eastern Darling Downs. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 24:244-249.

Dvorak, P. P., Tlustos, J. Szakova, J. Cerny and J. Balik. 2003. Distribution of soil fractions of zinc and its uptake by potatoes, maize, wheat and barley after soil amendment by sludge and inorganic Zn salt. Plant, Soil and Environment. 49(5):203-212.

Dyke, G. V. and D. B. Slope. 1978. Effects of pervious legume and oat crops on grain yield and take-all in spring barley. J. Agric. Sci. 91:351-443.

Entry, J. A., C. C. Mitchell and C. B. Backman. 1996. Influence of management practices on soil organic matter, microbial biomass and cotton yield in Alabama's "Old Rotation". Biology and Fertility of Soils. 23(4):353-358.

Evans, J., G. E. O’Cornnor, G. L. Turner, D. R. Coventry, N. A. Fettell, J. Mohoney, E. L. Armstrong and D. N. Walsgott. 1989. N2 fixation and its value to soil N increase in lupin, field pea and other legumes in Southern Australia. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 40:791-805.

Evans, J., N. A. Fettell, D. R. Coventry, G. E. O’Connor, D. N. Walsgott, J. Mahoney and E. L. Armstrong. 1991. Wheat response after temperate crop legumes in South-eastern Australia. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 42:31-43.

Faizullaev, S. and A. Gafurov. 1991. Yield components. Khlpok. 1:56-57.

Page 6: Literature cited - Higher Education Commissionprr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/88/2/14S-0.pdf · chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, ... yield

Farkas, A. 2002. Presence and cover percentage of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. as the result of different cultivation methods. Herbologia. 3 (1):13-24.

Farkas, A. 2003. Effect of different soil tillage and fertilisation level on soil cover of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. Herbologia. 4(1): 85-89.

Fiez, E. E., W. L. Pan and B. C. Miller. 1995. Nitrogen efficiency analysis of winter wheat among landscape position. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 59:1666-1671.

Fillery, I. R. P. 2001. The fate of biologically fixed nitrogen in legume-based dryland farming systems: a review. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 41:361-381.

Fox, R. H. and L. D. Hoftinan. 1981. The effect of N fertilizer source on grain yield, N uptake, soil pH, and lime requirement in no till corn. Agron. J. 73:891-895.

Fox, R. H., G. W. Roth, K. V. Iversen and W. P. Piekielek. 1989. Soil and tissue nitrate tests compared for predicting soil nitrogen availability to corn. Agron. J. 81:971-974.

Fyson, A. and A. Oaks. 1990. Growth promotion of maize by legume soils. Plant and Soil. 122:259-266.

Galantini, J. A., M. R. Landriscini, J. O. Iglesias, A. M. Miglierina and R. A. Rosell. 2000. The effects of crop rotation and fertilization on wheat productivity in the Pampean semiarid region of Argentina. 2. Nutrient balance, yield and grain quality. Soil and Tillage Research. 53(2):137-144.

Gerik, T. T., D. M. Oosterhuis and H. A. Tolbert. 1998. Managing cotton nitrogen supply. Adv. Agron. 64:115–147.

Ghosh, B. N., V. Prakash and R. D. Singh, 2000. Phosphorus removal and P balance in soybean-wheat cropping sequence under long-term fertilizer experiment. Journal of Interacademicia. 4(2):260-263.

Giller, K. E. 2001. Nitrogen Fixation in Tropical Cropping Systems. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. p. 423.

Gomez, K. A. and A. A. Gomez. 1984. Statistical procedures for Agricultural Research (2nd edition) John Wily and Sons, New York.

Gupta, B. N., and S. N. Tripathi. 2001. Influence of growing sunnhemp as fibre, green manure and dual purpose crop on the yield and economics of rice-wheat sequence under varying NPK levels. Indian Agriculturist, 45 (1/2):65-73.

Page 7: Literature cited - Higher Education Commissionprr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/88/2/14S-0.pdf · chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, ... yield

Gupta, S. C., M. C. Mundra and B. P. Singh. 2003. Cropping system and fertility management for higher productivity. Research on Crops. 4(2):213-216.

Page 8: Literature cited - Higher Education Commissionprr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/88/2/14S-0.pdf · chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, ... yield

Hao, Y., R. Lal, L. B. Owens, R. C. Izaurralde and W. M. Post. 2002. Effect of cropland management and slope position on soil organic carbon pool at the North Appalachian Experimental Watersheds. Hothem, D. L. Soil and Tillage Research. 68 (2):133-142.

Hayat. R. and S. Ali 2004. Potential of summer legumes to fix nitrogen and benefit wheat crop under rainfed condition. Journal of Agronomy. 3 (4) : 273-281.

Hearn, A. B. 1986. Effect of preceding crop on the nitrogen requirements of irrigated cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) on a vertisol. Field Crops Res. 13:159-175.

Heath, M. E. and C. J. Kaiser. 1985. Forages in a changing world. Forages, the science of grassland agriculture. 4th ed. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames. pp. 3-11.

Heath, M.E., R.F. Barnes, and D.S. Metcalfe. 1985. Forages, the science of grassland agriculture. 4th ed. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames.

Heenan, D. P. and K. Y. Chan. 1992. The long-term effects of rotation, tillage and stubble management on soil mineral nitrogen supply of wheat. Aust. J. Soil Res. 30:977-988.

Heitholt, J. J. 1994. Supplemental boron, boll retention, ovary carbohydrates and lint yield in modern cotton genotypes. Agron. J. 86:492-497.

Herridge, D. F. and A. D. Doyle. 1988. The narrow leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) as a nitrogen fixing rotation crop for cereal production. 2: Estimates of fixation by field grown crops. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 39:1017-1028.

Herridge, D. F., H. Marcellos, W. Felton, G. Schwenke, M. Aslam, S. Ali, Z. Shah, S. H. Shah, S. Maskey, S. Bhuttari, M. B. Peoples and G. Turner. 1995. Management of legume N2 fixation in cereal system. A research program for rainfed areas of Pakistan, Nepal, and Australia. Proceedings of IAEA/FAO International Symposium On Nuc. and Related Tech. in Soil/Plant Studies on Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Preservation. 1994. Vienna, Austria. pp. 237-250.

Heywood, V. H. 1971. The leguminosae: A systematic purview. Chemotaxonomy of the Leguminosae. Academic Press, London. p. 1-29.

Hossain, S.A., R. C. Dalal, S. A. Waring W. M. Strong and E. J. Weston 1996. Com-parison of legume-based cropping systems at Warra, Queensland. I. Soil nitrogen and organic carbon accretion and potentially mineralisable nitrogen. Australian Journal of Soil Research 34:273-287.

Page 9: Literature cited - Higher Education Commissionprr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/88/2/14S-0.pdf · chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, ... yield

Hubbs, M. D., D. W. Reeves and C. C. J. Mitchell. 1998. Measuring soil quality on the 'old rotation'. Special Report - Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station. 186:50-54.

Huggins, D. R. and W. L. Pan. 1993. Nitrogen efficiency component analysis: an evaluation of cropping system differences in productivity. Agron. J. 85:898-905.

Hulugalle, N. R. and I. G. Daniells. 2005. Permanent beds in Australian cotton production systems. Evaluation and Performance of Permanent Raised Bed Cropping Systems in Asia, Australia and Mexico, ACIAR, Canberra. pp. 161-171.

Hulugalle, N. R., L. A. L. de Bruyn, and P. Entwistle. 1998. Residual effects of tillage and crop rotation on soil properties, soil invertebrate numbers and nutrient uptake in an irrigated Vertisol sown to cotton. Applied Soil Ecology. 7(1): Pp 11-30.

Hulugalle, N. R., P. C. Entwistle, J. L. Cooper, F. Scott, D. B. Nehl, S. J. Allen and L. A. Finlay. 1999. Sowing wheat or field pea as rotation crops after irrigated cotton in a grey Vertosol. Australian Journal of Soil Research. 37(5):867-889.

Hulugalle, N. R., P. C. Entwistle, F. Scott and J. Kahl. 2001. Rotation crops for irrigated cotton in a medium-fine, self-mulching, grey Vertosol. Australian Journal of Soil Research. 39(2):317-328.

Hussain, M. I., and S. H Shah. 2002. Growth, yield and quality response of three wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties to different levels of N, P and K. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 4(3):362-364.

Hussein, M. M., M. A. Ashoub and H. A. El-Zeiny. 1985. Cotton growth and yield as affected by irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer. Ann. Agric. Sci. Ain Shams Univ. 30:975-991.

Ingle, S. N., S. V. Malode, R. M Ghodpage and S. D Jadhav. 2004. Effect of long term use of vegetative barriers and FYM on yield and soil fertility under cotton-sorghum rotation in vertisol. Annals of Plant Physiology. 18(1): 42-44.

Ipsa, B., D. K. Choudhuri, and J. F. Ponge. 2002. Effects of some physical factors and agricultural practices on Collembola in a multiple cropping programme in West Bengal (India). European Journal of Soil Biology. 38(1):111-117.

Ishaq, M., M. Ibrahim and R. Lal. 2002. Tillage effects on soil properties at different levels of fertilizer application in Punjab, Pakistan. Soil and Tillage Research. 68(2):93-99.

Page 10: Literature cited - Higher Education Commissionprr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/88/2/14S-0.pdf · chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, ... yield

Ishaq, M., M. Ibrahim, and R. Lal, 2003. Tillage and fertilizer effects on root growth of wheat and cotton on sandy clay loam in Pakistan. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 22 (3):43-57.

Jackson, M. L. 1958. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall. Inc. Eagle Wood Cliffs. N. J. pp. 372-374.

Jensen, E. S. 1987. Seasonal patterns of growth and nitrogen fixation in field-grown pea. Plant Soil. 101:29-37.

Jin, Z. Q., G. D. Cao, F. B. Wu, L. P. Xu and M. J. Wang. 1997. The effects of application of different amounts of nitrogen fertilizer on the yield of short-season cotton. Zhejiang Nongye Kexue. 6:275-277.

Johnson, R. M., R. Downer, J. M. Bradow, P. J. Bauer and E. J. Sadler. 2002. Variability in cotton fiber yield, fiber quality and soil properties in a south eastern coastal plain. Agron. J. 94:1305-13

Juo, A. S. R., A. Dabiri and K. Franzluebbers. 1995. Acidification of a kaolinitic Alfisol under continuous cropping with nitrogen fertilization in West Africa. Plant Soil. 171:245-253.

Kante, S., T. Defoer, T. Hilhorst, M. Traore and R. L. Berthe. 2000. Flux of (organic) matter and management of (soil) fertility in agricultural fields in the cotton zone of Mali. A participative research-action approach in two villages in South Mali. pp.181-189.

Karlen, D. L., G. E. Varvel, D. G. Bullock and R. M. Cruse. 1994. Crop rotations for the 21st century. Adv. Agron. 53:1-45.

Katyal, V., B. Gangwar and K. S. Gangwar. 2000. Long term effect of integrated nutrient management in pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum L.)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Indian Journal of Dryland Agricultural Research and Development. 15(10):42-46.

Katyal, V., B. Gangwar, and K. S. Gangwar. 1999. Cumulative effect of long term fertilizer use on crop productivity in rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) system. Bioved. 10(1/2):25-30.

Kessel, V. C. and C. Hartley. 2000. Agricultural management of grain legumes: has it led to an increase in nitrogen fixation? Field Crops Research. 65:165-181.

Khan, D. F., M. B. Peoples, G. D. Schwenke, W. L. Felton, D. Chen and D. F. Herridge. 2003. Effects of below-ground nitrogen on N balances of field-grown fababean, chickpea and barley. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 54:333-340.

Page 11: Literature cited - Higher Education Commissionprr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/88/2/14S-0.pdf · chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, ... yield

Khan, W. S. and M. Ahmad. 1996. Response of cotton to NPK in rain grown areas of Rawalpindi. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 30(1): 65-71.

Kirchev, H. 2001. Productivity of wheat and maize grown in two-field rotation according to nutrition elements available in soil. Pochvoznanie, Agrokhimiya i Ekologiya. 36(4/6): 61-63.

Kisic, I., F. Basic, M. Mesic and A. Butorac. 2002. Efficiency of mineral and organic fertilization and liming in growing maize and winter wheat. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus (Poljoprivredna Znanstvena Smotra). 67(1):29-37.

Kubat J., J. Klir and D. Pova. 2003. The dry matter yields, nitrogen uptake, and the efficacy of nitrogen. Plant Soil and Environment. 49(8):337-345.

Kudashkin, M. I., 2002. Use of meadow clover and copper trace element in a resource-saving technology for growing spring hard wheat on leached chernozem. Agrokhimiya. 2 (32):41-12.

Kumar, A. and D. S. Yadav. 2003. Long term nutrient management for sustainability in rice-wheat cropping system. Fert. News. 48(8):27-34.

Kuo, S., U. M. Sainju and E. J. Jellum. 1997. Winter cover crop effects on soil organic carbon and carbohydrate in soil, Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J. 61:145-152.

Kurakov, V. I., and A. N. Sumin. 2002. Long-term application of fertilizers and productivity. Sakharnaya Svekla. (7):12-14.

Kushwaha, B. L. 2002. Katar Singh Response of wheat to row spacing, seed rate and fertility level under late-sown condition. Plant Archives. 2(1):123- 126.

Ladd, J. N., M. Amato, R .B. Jackson, and J. H. A. Butler. 1983. Utilization by wheat crops of nitrogen from legumes residues decomposing in soils in the field. Soil Biol: Bichem. 15:231-238.

Lal, R. 1980. Soil erosion as a constraint to crop production. Priorities for Alleviating Soil Related Constraints to Food Production in Tropics, Int. Rice Res. Inst., Los Banos. (1980) pp. 405-423.

Lal, R., D. De Vleeschauwer and R. M. Nganje. 1980. Changes in properties of a newly cleared tropical alfisol as affected by mulching. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 44:827–833.

Ledgard, S. F. 2001. Nitrogen cycling in low input legume-based agriculture, with emphasis on legume/grass pastures. Plant and Soil. 228:43-59.

Page 12: Literature cited - Higher Education Commissionprr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/88/2/14S-0.pdf · chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, ... yield

Ledgard, S. F. and K. W. Steele. 1992. Biological nitrogen fixation in mixed legume/grass pastures. Plant and Soil. 141:137-153.

Liehman, M. and A. S. Davis. 2000. Integration of soil, crop and weed management in low- external-input farming systems. Weed Research. 40:27-47.

Lijian, Z. and L. J. Zhai. 2002. Sink source ratio in the population of spring wheat and its relationship with yield. J. of Southwest Agril. Univ. 24(2):154.

Mahler, R. L., F. E. Koehlerand and L. K. Lutcher. 1994. Nitrogen source, timing of application, and placement: effects on winter wheat production. Agron. J. 86:637-642.

Maliwal, G. L., H. C. Parmar, R. R. Kaswala, C. H. Rana, M. L. Patel and S. Raman. 1999. Production potential and economics of different cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) based cropping systems. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 44 (1):200-202.

Masksudov, Z-Yu and O-Kh. Engalychev. 1984. Combining ability and correlation of cotton characteristics in crosses between varieties differing in age. Doklady Vsesoyuznoi ordena Lenina-i-Ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameri Akademii0Sel’skokhzyaistvennykh Nauk Imeni V-I Lenina Tasshkent, Uzbek SSR. 5:19-22.

Mathur, G. M. 1997. Effect of long-term application of fertilizers and manures on soil properties and yield under cotton-wheat rotation in north-west Rajasthan. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science. 45 (2):288-292.

Matocha, J. E. and S. G. Vacek. 1998. Influence of crop rotations, tillage and nitrogen fertility on cotton yields. Proceedings Beltwide Cotton Conferences, San Diego, California, USA, 5-9 January. 1:626.

Maurya, P. R. and R. Lal. 1981. Effects of different mulch material s on soil properties and on root growth and yield of maize (Zea mays) and cow pea (Vigna uniguiculata). Field Crop Res. 4:33-45.

McConnell, J. S., W. H. Baker, and B. S. Frizzell. 1995. Cotton yield response to five irrigation methods and 10 nitrogen fertilization rates. Special Report No. 172. Agricultural Experiment Station, Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Ark. pp. 157-162.

McDonagh, J. F., B. Toomsan, V. Limpinuntana and K.E. Giller. 1993. Estimates of the residual nitrogen benefit of ground nut to maize in Northeast Thailand. Plant Soil. 154:267-277.

Page 13: Literature cited - Higher Education Commissionprr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/88/2/14S-0.pdf · chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, ... yield

McDonald, G. K. 1989. The contribution of nitrogen fertilizer to the nitrogen nutrition of rainfed wheat (Triticum aestivum) crops in Australia: a review. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 29:455-481.

McDonald, G. K. 1992. Effects of nitrogenous fertilizer on the growth, grain yield and grain protein concentration of wheat. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 43:949-967.

McKenzie, D. C., A. J. Shaw, I. J. Rochester, N. R. Hulugalle and P. R. Wright. 2003. Soil and nutrient management for irrigated cotton. AGDEX 151/510, no. P5.3.6, NSW Agriculture, Orange, NSW. pp. 40.

McNeill, A. M., C. Zhu and I. R. Fillery. 1997. Use of in SIIU "N labelling to esti-mate the total below-ground nitrogen of pasture legumes in intact soil-plant systems. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 48:295-304.

McVay, K. A., D. E. Radcliffe and Hagan. 1989. Winter legume effects on soil properties and nitrogen fertilizer requirement. Soil Sci. J. 53:1856-1862.

Meisinger, J. J. 1984. Evaluating plant available nitrogen in soil–crop system. Nitrogen in Crop Production, Madison, Wis. Am. Soc. Agron. USA. pp. 391-416.

Miller and Steve. 1984. Unpublished data, crop rotations. North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota.

Minton E. B. and M. W. Ebelhar. 1991. Potassium and aldicarb-disulfoton effects on verticillium wilt, yield, and quality of cotton. Crop Sci. 31:209-212.

Mohamed, H. M. H., A. A. Darwish and W. M. O. El-Shazly. 1999. Studies on cotton-wheat intercrop patterns. 1999 Proceedings Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Orlando, Florida, USA, 3-7 Volume 2. Pp-1298-1303.

Mosalem, M. E. 1993. Response of two wheat cultivars to nitrogen level and seeding rate. J. Agric. Res., Tanta Univ. 19(4): 91 805.

Mosalem, M. E., M. Zahran, M. M. EL-Menofi and A. M. Moussa. 1997. Effect of sowing date, seeding rate and nitrogen level on wheat production: 2- Yield and yield components. First Ann. Conf. Sept. 1-3, NRC, Giza, Egypt.

Mostafa, H. A., A. Helmy and M. A. Salem. 1997. Effect of nitrogen fertilisation on yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under new land environment. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ. 22(1):1-11.

Munyinda, K., R. E. Karamanos and I. P. O’Halloran. 1988. Yields of wheat in rotation with maize and soybeans in Zambia. Can. J. Soil Sci. 68:747-753.

Page 14: Literature cited - Higher Education Commissionprr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/88/2/14S-0.pdf · chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, ... yield

Nankov, M. and L. Glogova. 2001. Energy value of mineral fertilizers application in a three-course crop rotation Rasteniev"dni Nauki. 38 (5/6):232-237.

Nehra, A. S., I. S Hooda and K. P. Singh. 2001. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum). Indian Journal of Agronomy. 46(1):112-117.

Nicou, R. 1978. Etude de successions culturales au Senegal: resultants et methodes. Agron. Trop. 33:51-61.

Oikesh, S. O., V. O. Chude, R. J. Carsky, G. K. Weber and W. J. Horst. 1998. Legume rotation in the moist tropical savanna: managing soil nitrogen dynamics and cereal yields in farmers' fields. Experimental Agriculture. 34 (1):73-83.

Ortiz, R., B. Lund, and S. B. Andersen, 2003. Breeding gains and changes in morphotype of Nordic spring wheat (1901-1993) under contrasting environments. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. 50 (5):455-459.

Parmar, D. K. 2002. Vinod Sharma Studies on long-term application of fertilizers and manure on yield of maize-wheat rotation and soil properties under rainfed conditions in Western-Himalayas. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science. 50(3):311-312.

Pedersen, E. A. and G. R. Hughes. 1992. The effect of crop rotation on development of the septoria disease complex on spring wheat in Saskatchewan. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 14:152-158.

Penchev, P. N. and B. Gramatikov. 2000. Influence of some agrotechnical factors on the productivity of wheat cultivar Miryana. Rasteniev"dni Nauki. 37(10):899-902.

Penchev, P. N., B. Gramatikov and I. Saldzhiev. 2000. Influence of the predecessor crop and fertilizer on durum wheat yield. Rasteniev"dni Nauki, 37(10):892-895.

Peoples M. B. and J. A. Baldock. 2001. Nitrogen dynamics of pastures: nitrogen fixation inputs, the impact of legumes on soil nitrogen fertility, and the contributions of fixed nitrogen to Australian farming systems. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 41:327-346.

Peoples, M. B. and E. T. Craswell. 1992. Biological nitrogen fixation: investments, expectations and actual contributions to agriculture. Plant Soil. 141:13-39.

Pettigrew W. T. and W. R. Meredith Jr. 1997. Dry matter production, nutrient uptake, and growth of cotton as affected by potassium fertilization. J. Plant Nutr. 20:531-548.

Page 15: Literature cited - Higher Education Commissionprr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/88/2/14S-0.pdf · chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, ... yield

Pettigrew, W. T., J. J. Heitholt and W. R. Meredith Jr. 1996. Genotypic interactions with potassium and nitrogen in cotton of varied maturity. Agron. J. 88:89-93.

Pierce, F. J. and C. W. Rice. 1988. Crop rotation and its impact of efficiency of water and nitrogen use. Cropping Strategies for Efficient Use of Water and Nitrogen. ASA, Special Publication No. 15, Wisconsin, pp. 101-113.

Page 16: Literature cited - Higher Education Commissionprr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/88/2/14S-0.pdf · chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, ... yield

Pospisil, A., B. Varga, Z. Grgic and Z. Svcnjak. 2002. Influence of the management systems on yield and cost effective soybean production. Utjecaj razine agrotehnike na prinos ekonomicnost proizvdnje soje. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus (Poljoprivredna Znanstvena Smotra). 63(30:149-159.

Prakash, R. and M. Prasad 2000. Effect of nitrogen, chlormequat chloride and farmyard manure applied to cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) and their residual effect on succeeding wheat (Triticum aestivum) crop. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 45(2):263-268.

Prakash, V., B. N. Ghosh, and R. D. Singh. 2001. Long-term effects of organic and inorganic fertilization on nodulation, micro-flora and soil properties in soybean-wheat cropping sequence under rainfed inceptisol of North-West Himalayas. Annals of Agricultural Research. 22 (2):287-289.

Prochazkova, G., J. Hruby, J. Dovrtel and O. Dostal. 2003. Effects of different organic amendment on winter wheat yields underlong-term continuous cropping. Plant Soil and Environment. 49(10):433-438.

Przednowek, D. W., A. Entz, M. H. Irvin, B. Flaten and J. R. T. Martens. 2004. Rotational yield and apparent N benefits of grain legumes in southern Manitoba, Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 84(4):1093-1096.

Qayyum, S. M., N. A. Chaudhary, A. H. Ansari, M. M. A. Baig and M. I. Memon. 1992. Correlation and regression analysis among yield and its economic characters in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L). Pak. J. Agri., Agril. Engg., Vet. Sc. 8(1-2):28-31.

Raghuwanshi, R. S., and P. Thakur. 2003. Economic performance of fertilizers on rabi crops. Research on Crops. 4(1):135-137.

Ramey, H. H. Jr. 1986. Stress influences on fiber development. Cotton Physiology. The Cotton Foundation, Memphis, TN, USA. pp. 315-359.

Rasmussen, P. E., R .R. Allmaras, C. R. Rohde and N.C. Roger Jr. 1980. Crop residue influences on soil nitrogen and carbon in a wheat-fallow system. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 44:596-600.

Ravankar, H. N., P. A. S. Pothare, P. A. Sarap and S.S. Hadole. 2001 Distribution of organic matter in vertisols under long term fertilization to sorghum-wheat cropping sequence. PKV Research Journal. 25 (1):16-19.

Ravankar, H. N., R. H. Patil, N. B. Mohod and P. W. Deshmukh. 2000. Effect of organic farming on yield and soil fertility under cotton-sorghum-soybean rotation. PKV Research Journal. 24(2):80-82.

Page 17: Literature cited - Higher Education Commissionprr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/88/2/14S-0.pdf · chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, ... yield

Rawat, S. S., and R. G. Pareek. 2003. Effect of FYM and NPK on yield and nutrient uptake for soil fertility in wheat. Annals of Agri Bio Research. 8(1):17-19.

Reddy, K. R. and D. Zhao. 2005. Interactive effects of elevated CO2 and potassium deficiency on photosynthesis, growth and biomass partitioning of cotton. Field Crops Res. 94:201-213.

Reddy, K. R., G. H. Davidonis, A. S. Johnson and B. T. Vinyard. 1999. Temperature regime and carbon dioxide enrichment alter cotton boll development and fiber properties. Agron. J. 91:851-858.

Reddy, K. R., S. Koti, G. H. Davidonis and V. R. Reddy. 2004. Interactive effects of carbon dioxide and nitrogen nutrition on cotton growth, development, yield and fiber quality. Agron. J. 96:1148-1157.

Rinwa, R. S., S. C. Gupta, M. C. Mundra and B. P. Singh. 2003. Impact on production of predominant cropping systems with different inputs management in Haryana. Crop Research (Hisar). 25(3): 468-471.

Robinson, R. J., Smith and J. V. Wiersma. 1979. Sunflower Monoculture and Crop Rotation. Misc. Report 166 Ag. Exp. Sta., University of Minnesota.

Rochester, I. J., M. B. Peoples, G. A. Constable and R. R. Gault. 1998. Faba bean and other legumes add nitrogen to irrigated cotton cropping systems. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 38:253-260.

Rochester, I. J., M. B. Peoples, N. R. Hulugalle, R. R. Gault and G. A. Constable. 2001. Using legumes to enhance nitrogen fertility and improve soil condition in cotton cropping systems. Field Crops Research. 70(1):27-41.

Roelcke, M. and J. Han Yong; Cai ZuCong; Richter, and J. Nitrogen. 2003. Mineralization in paddy soils of the Chinese Taihu Region under aerobic conditions. Yagi, K.; Hosen, Y.; Cai, Z.; Ellis, E.; McTaggart, I.; Roelcke, M.; Zhu, J.; Mosier, A. R. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 63 (2/3) : 255-266.

Rupa, T. R., S. Srivastava, A. Swarup, D. Sahoo and B. R. Tembhare. 2003. The availability of potassium in Aeric Haplaquept and Typic Haplustert as affected by long-term cropping, fertilization and manuring. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. 65(1):1-11.

Russell, C. A. and I. R. P., Fillery. 1996. Estimates of lupin belowground biomass nitrogen, dry matter and nitrogen turnover to wheat. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 47:1047-1059.

Page 18: Literature cited - Higher Education Commissionprr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/88/2/14S-0.pdf · chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, ... yield

Rusu, C., D. Dornescu, E. Istrati, and R. Rusu. 2001. Effect of long-term fertilization on wheat yield on the typical chernozem and dark luvisol of the Moldavian plateau. I. Nitrogen rate experiments. Efectul fertilizarii indelungate asupra productiei de grau pe un cernoziom tipic si pe un sol brun luvic din podisul Moldovei. I. Experiente cu doze de azot. Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova. 34 (3/4):29-37.

Rusu, C., D. Dornescu, E. Istrati, and R. Rusu. 2002. Effect of long-term fertilization on wheat yield on the typical chernozem and dark luvisol of the Moldavian plateau. II. Phosphorus rate experiments. Efectul fertilizarii indelungate asupra productiei de grau pe un cernoziom tipic si pe un sol brun luvic din podisul Moldovei. II. Experiente cu doze de fosfor. Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova. 34(3/4):39-45.

Saha, M. N., and P. Nayak. 2002. Direct, cumulative and residual effect of NPK fertilizer on grain yield and yield attributes of wheat (var. Sonalika) under jute-rice-wheat cropping system in a Gangetic alluvial soil. Journal of Interacademicia. 6(1):41-44.

Sameen, A., A. Niaz and F. M. Anjum. 2002. Chemical composition of three wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties as affected by NPK doses. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 4(4):537-539.

Sanjay, S., T. R. Rupa, S. Anand and S. Dhyan. 2002. Effect of long-term fertilization and manuring on potassium release properties in a Typic Ustochrept. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. 165(3):352-356.

Sauerborn, J., Sprich, H. and H. Mercer-Quarshie. 2000. Crop rotation to improve agricultural production in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 184(1):67-72.

Scharf, P. C. and M. M. Alley. 1994. Residual soil nitrogen in humid region wheat production. J. Prod. Agric. 7:81-85.

Schultz, J. E. 1996. Trends in crop production and soil properties in a long-term trial at Tarlee, South Australia. Proceedings of the 8th Australian Agronomy Conference, Toowoomba, Queensland. pp. 498-501.

Schwenke, G.D., M. B. Peoples, G. L. Turner and D. F. Herridge. 1998. Does nitrogen fixation of commercial, dryland chickpea and faba bean crops in north-west New South Wales maintain or enhance soil nitrogen. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 38:61-70.

Shaffer, M. J. 2002. Nitrogen modeling for soil management. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 57(6):417-425.

Page 19: Literature cited - Higher Education Commissionprr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/88/2/14S-0.pdf · chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, ... yield

Shah, Z. H., S. H. Shah, M. B. Peoples, G. D. Schwenke and D. F. Herriedge. 2003. Crop residue and fertilizer N effects on nitrogen fixation and yields of legume–cereal rotations and soil organic fertility. Field Crops Res. 83:1-11.

Shah, Z., S. H. Shah, D. F. Herriedge, M. B. Peoples, M. Aslam, S. Ali and M. T. Tariq. 1995. Pakistan's agriculture-cereal and legume production. J. Agric. Univ. Wales Aberyswyth U.K. 75:89-98.

Shantha, Nagarjan, Jagadish, S. Nagarajan and J. Rane. 2002. Physiological traits associated with yield performance of spring wheat. (Triticum aestivum L.) National J. of Plant Impr. 106-109.

Sharif, M., R. A. Khattak, M. S. Sarir. 2002. Wheat yield and nutrients accumulation as affected by humic acid and chemical fertilizers. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture. 18(3):323-329.

Shelembi, M. A., A. T. Wright, D. G. Tanner and W. I. Wwangi. 1997. Correlation and path coefficient analysis on yield components of twenty (20) spring wheat genotypes evaluated at seven (7) locations in Arusha Region of Tanzania. Seventh Regional Wheat Workshop for Eastern Central Southern Africa. Nakuru. Kenua. 16-19 September. 108-114.

Shipton, P. J. 1977. Monoculture and soil born plant pathogen. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 15:481-487.

ShunChun, M., S. MeiZhen, Z. ChaoJun, H. YingChun, X. JinSong and Z. JunNian. 1998. Studies on the effects of soil temperature in cotton fields in the wheat and cotton cogrowing period under a double cropping system in the Huanghuaihai Plains. Scientia Agricultura Sinica. 31 (6):18-24.

Simanaviciene, O., J. Mazvila, Z. Vaisvila, E. Ryliskiene. 2001. Comparison of the efficacy of NPK fertiliser rates, calculated by different methods, and the effect of farmyard manure and straw in the crop rotation. J. Eitminavicius, L. Zemdirbyste, Mokslo Darbai. (75):14-28.

Singh, A. B. and P. K. Ghosh. 2003. Ajay Effect of integrated nutrient-management practices on improvement in grain quality of soybean (Glycine max), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) in multiple cropping systems in Vertisol. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 73(2):65-68.

Singh, B., R. K. Niranjan and R. K. Pathak. 2001. Effect of organic matter resources and inorganic fertilizers on yield and nutrient uptake in the rice-wheat cropping system. International Rice Research Notes. 26(2):57-58.

Page 20: Literature cited - Higher Education Commissionprr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/88/2/14S-0.pdf · chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, ... yield

Singh, M. and M Pala. 2004. Use of covariance structures for temporal errors in the analysis of a three-course wheat rotation and tillage trial. Journal of Agricultural Science. 142(2):193-201.

Singh, R. C. M., S. Sharma and G. Singh. 2001. Crop yields and soil fertility under different combinations of fertilizers and FYM in maize-wheat sequence under rainfed conditions. Journal of Hill Research. 14(1):26-31.

Singh, S. K., N. K. Jain and B. L. Poonia. 2002. Production potential and economics of wheat (Triticum aestivum)-based cropping sequences in flood-prone eastern plain zone of Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 72(4):233-235.

Singh, V. 2001. Production sustainability and economic viability of different cropping systems under various levels of irrigation. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 71(9):576-580.

Singh. V. and R. Deo 1998. Productivity and economics of different cropping systems under various levels of irrigation. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 43(3):419-425.

Smiley, R. W., R. E. Ingham, W. Uddin and G. H. Cook. 1994. Crop sequences for managing cereal cyst nematode and fungal pathogens of winter wheat. Plant Dis. 78:1142-1149.

Sobh, M. M., M. S. Sharshar and S. A. El-Said. 2000. Response of wheat to nitrogen and potassium application in a salt affected soil. J. Product and Dev. 5(1):83-98.

Soil Survey Staff. 1996. Keys to Soil Taxonomy, 7th Edition. Natural Resources Conservation Service of USDA, Washington, DC. pp. 644.

Solis, R. O., R. P. C. Hangbang and R. F. Bader. 1989. Phonological and product quality measures of earliness in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Philippines Agriculturist 72(3):279-289.

Sonar, K. R., V.P. Babhulkar and Y. P. Kalra. 2002. Application of Mitscherlich-Bray equation for fertilizer use in wheat. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 33(15/18):3241-3249.

Song, Y., Y. ZaoHua, Y. FengMing, and Z. S. Wang. 2001. Effect of application of fertilizer NPK combined with organic manure on growth characteristics and yield of winter wheat. LiXia Beijing Agricultural Sciences. 19(5):15-17.

Page 21: Literature cited - Higher Education Commissionprr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/88/2/14S-0.pdf · chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, ... yield

Sonune, B. A., K. B. Tayade, V. V. Gabhane, R. B. Puranik. 2003. Long term effect of manuring and fertilization on fertility and crop productivity of Vertisols under sorghum-wheat sequence. Crop Research (Hisar). 25(3):460-467.

Soomro B. A., M. H. Channa and M. Ahmed. 1982. Correlation studies in Gossypium hirsutum L. The Pak. Cottons. 26(1):39-46.

Soomro Z. A., M .B. Kumbhar and S. Mari. 2001. Correlation and path coefficient analysis in Triticum aestivum L. Pak. J. Agri. Agril Engg., Vet. Sci. 17(1-2):1-6.

Sorour, F. A., M. E. Mosalem and A. E. Khaffagy. 1998. Effect of preceding crop, seeding rates and nitrogen levels on wheat growth and yield and its components. J. Agric. Res., Tanta Univ. 24(3): 263 281.

Stone, J. A. and B. R. Buttery. 1989. Nine forages and aggregation of a clay loam soil. Can. J. Soil Sci. 69:165-169.

Stone, J. A. and B. R. Buttery. 1989. Nine forages and the aggregation of a clay loam soil. Can. J. Soil Sci. 69:165-169.

Stoop, W. A. and J. P. V. Stavern. 1981 Effects of cowpeas in cereal rotations on subsequent crop yields under semi-arid conditions in Upper Volta. PC Graham and SC Harris. pp. 653-657.

Strong, W. M., J. Harbison, R. G. H. Nielsen, B. D. Hall and E. K. Best. 1986. Nitrogen availability in a Darling Downs soil following cereal, oilseed and grain legume crops. 2: Soil nitrogen accumulation. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 26:347-351.

Suleand Menov, M. K. 2004. The theory and practice of crop rotation in Northern Kazakhstan. Mezhdunarodnyi; Sel'skokhozya?; stvenny? Zhurnal. 4:54-56.

Sun, K. G., Z. G. Li, Z. W. Zhang, S. M. Huang, Y. Wang, and X. R. Huanpu. 2001. Study on the effect of magnetic compound fertilizer on increase yield of wheat in the area of Shajiang black soil. Soils and Fertilizers (Beijing). 1: 40-42.

Tanaka, D. L., S. D. Ries, S. D. Merrill and A. D. Halvorson. 1998. Alternative crops for rotations. In Manitoba-North Dakota Zero-Tillers Proceedings.

Tarafdar J. C., and N. Claassen. 2003. Organic phosphorus utilization by wheat plants under sterile conditions. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 39(1):25-29.

Page 22: Literature cited - Higher Education Commissionprr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/88/2/14S-0.pdf · chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, ... yield

Tiwari, A., A. K. Dwivedi and P. R. Dikshit. 2002. Long-term influence of organic and inorganic fertilization on soil fertility and productivity of soybean-wheat system in a vertisol. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science. 50 (4):472-475.

Toth, Z. and T. Kismanyoky. 2001. Study of the grain yield of maize (Zea mays L.) and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in different crop rotations and in continuous maize cropping. Novenytermeles. 50(1):123-134.

Tunio, K. L., A. H. Ansari, S. M. Qayyum, M. N. Kalwar and W. A. Khan. 1992 Effect of different sowing dates on the yield and yield components of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L) cultivars. Pak. J. Agri., Agril. Engg. Vet. Sc.

Turco, R. F., M. Bischoff, D. P. Breakwell and D. R. Griffi. 1990 Contribution of soil born bacteria to the rotation effects in corn. Plant Soil. 122:115-120.

Uhlen, G. 1991. Long term effects of fertilizer, manure, straw and crop rotation on total N and C in soil. Acta Agric. Scand. 41:119-127.

Unkovich, M. J., J. S. Pate and P. Sanford. 1997. Nitrogen fixation by annual legumes in Australian Mediterranean agriculture. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 48:267-293.

Usherwood, N. R. 2000. The influence of potassium on cotton quality. Agri-Briefs, Agronomic News, No. 8. Potash and Phosphate Institute, Norcross, GA, USA.

Vats, M. R., D. K. Sehgal, and D. K. Mehta. 2002. Extraneous factors affecting cumulative yields in long-term fertilizer experiments. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 36(1):44-48.

Verma, C. P., H. V. Kedar, P. Singh, and R. N. Verma, 2003. Effect of soil conditioners and fertilizers on yield and economics of maize (Zea mays L.) in maize-wheat sequence. Crop Research (Hisar). 25 (3):449-453.

Vinther, F. P. and E. S. Jensen. 2000. Estimating legume N2 fixation in grass-clover mixtures of a grazed organic cropping system using two N-15 methods. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment. 78:139-147.

Vucans, R. and J. Livmanis. 2004. Soil agrochemical parameters and grain quality indices change in crop rotation. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska. Sectio E, Agricultura. 59(4): Pp 1533-1542.

Wani, S. P., O. P Rupela and K. K. Lee. 1995. Sustainable agriculture in the semi-arid tropics through biological nitrogen fixation in grain legumes. Plant Soil. 174:29-49.

Page 23: Literature cited - Higher Education Commissionprr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/88/2/14S-0.pdf · chickpea N2-fixation in the Potohar and Thal area of the Punjab, ... yield

Weiser, G. C., K. F. Grafton and D. L. Borehole. 1985. Nodulation of dry beans by commercial and indigenous strains of Rhizobium facial. Agron. J. 77:856-858.

White, P. F., N. K. Nersoyan and S. Christiansen. 1994. Nitrogen cycling in a semi-arid Mediterranean region: changes in soil N and organic matter under several crop/livestock production systems. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 45:1293- 1307.

XueXun, L., S. XiaoMei and S. LiHua. 1996. A study of an applied mathematical model of the main cultivation practices in intercropping summer cotton with wheat. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica. 11 (2):67-73.

Yadav, R. L. 2003. Assessing on-farm efficiency and economics of fertilizer N, P and K in rice wheat systems of India Field Crops Research. 81 (1):39-51.

Yaduvanshi, N. P. S. 2001. Effect of five years of rice-wheat cropping and NPK fertilizer use with and without organic and green manures on soil properties and crop yields in a reclaimed sodic soil. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science. 49(4):714-719.

Yaduvanshi, N. P. S. 2003. Substitution of inorganic fertilizers by organic manures and the effect on soil fertility in a rice-wheat rotation on reclaimed sodic soil in India. Journal of Agricultural Science. 140(2):161-168.

Zahran, M. and M. E. Mosalem. 1993. Effect of foliar application of some micronutrients under different levels of nitrogen on the productivity of wheat. J. Agric. Res., Tanta Univ. 19(1):52 62.

Zahran, M., M. E. Mosalem, M.M. El-Menofi and A. M. Moussa. 1997. Effect of sowing date, seeding rate and nitrogen level on wheat production: 1- growth and growth attributes. First Ann. Conf. Sept. 1-3, NRC, Egypt.