living a spiritual life: 4. the soul rodney h. clarken copyright © 2011

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Living a Living a Spiritual Life: Spiritual Life: 4. The Soul 4. The Soul Rodney H. Clarken Copyright © 2011

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Page 1: Living a Spiritual Life: 4. The Soul Rodney H. Clarken Copyright © 2011

Living a Spiritual Life:Living a Spiritual Life:4. The Soul4. The Soul

Rodney H. Clarken

Copyright © 2011

Page 2: Living a Spiritual Life: 4. The Soul Rodney H. Clarken Copyright © 2011

Module Objective

You will begin to appreciate and understand the soul, how spirituality is related to the soul and how we can use the spiritual qualities of the soul to live a better life.

© Rodney H Clarken 204/19/23

Page 3: Living a Spiritual Life: 4. The Soul Rodney H. Clarken Copyright © 2011

Write brief answers to these questions.

1. How is the soul related to spirituality? To the body? To the mind?

2. How can we develop our souls to be healthier and happier?

Save your answers to compare to the following slides.

© Rodney H Clarken04/19/23 3

Page 4: Living a Spiritual Life: 4. The Soul Rodney H. Clarken Copyright © 2011

Some of the faculties that Bahá'u'lláh mentioned as capacities of the soul are

1. the mind, which represents the capacity for rational thought and intellectual investigation;

2. the will, which represents the capacity for self- initiated action; and

3. the "heart," or the capacity for conscious, deliberate, self-sacrificing love (sometimes called altruism).

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Page 5: Living a Spiritual Life: 4. The Soul Rodney H. Clarken Copyright © 2011

What are the 3 faculties of the soul from the above definition?

1. 2. 3.

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Page 6: Living a Spiritual Life: 4. The Soul Rodney H. Clarken Copyright © 2011

Answers: What are the faculties of the soul?

1. Mind2. Will 3. Heart

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Page 7: Living a Spiritual Life: 4. The Soul Rodney H. Clarken Copyright © 2011

Reflect and share with others.

How might the faculties of the soul be used to develop a more spiritual life?

Note: There are many ways to answer this question. What is important here is that you take some time to think about it. Answers to this question will be found throughout the course. We will be using the faculties of our souls to develop spirituality.

© Rodney H Clarken 704/19/23

Page 8: Living a Spiritual Life: 4. The Soul Rodney H. Clarken Copyright © 2011

Some clues on how the faculties of the soul relate to spirituality.(Mind) Thought: Knowing

Thinking Truth Head(Will) Volition: Willing Intending Justice Gut(Heart) Emotion: Loving

Feeling Unity Heart© Rodney H Clarken04/19/23 8

Page 9: Living a Spiritual Life: 4. The Soul Rodney H. Clarken Copyright © 2011

Using the above faculties and concepts, write a short statement

on how to develop the soul.1.

Share that statement with the class online or with someone else.

© Rodney H Clarken 904/19/23

Page 10: Living a Spiritual Life: 4. The Soul Rodney H. Clarken Copyright © 2011

The assignments in this course are designed to develop the soul Mind: read and study Will: set goals and practice Heart: meditate and reflect

Meditate (cleanse and inspire the heart), study (acquire new knowledge), and will (set goals) for processing (meditate, study, reflect) and taking action (practice).

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Page 11: Living a Spiritual Life: 4. The Soul Rodney H. Clarken Copyright © 2011

What is a Bahá'í definition of soul?

The Bahá'í Faith affirms that "the soul is a sign of God, a heavenly gem whose reality the most learned of men had failed to grasp, and whose mystery no mind, however acute, can ever hope to unravel.[21] Bahá'u'lláh stated that the soul not only continues to live after the physical death of the human body, but is, in fact, immortal.[22]

© Rodney H Clarken 1104/19/23

Page 12: Living a Spiritual Life: 4. The Soul Rodney H. Clarken Copyright © 2011

Heaven can be seen partly as the soul's state of nearness

to God; and hell as a state of remoteness from God. Each state follows as a natural consequence of individual efforts, or the lack thereof, to develop spiritually.[23] Bahá'u'lláh taught that individuals have no existence prior to their life here on earth and the soul's evolution is always towards God and away from the material world.[23]

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul#cite_ref-20 )

© Rodney H Clarken 1204/19/23

Page 13: Living a Spiritual Life: 4. The Soul Rodney H. Clarken Copyright © 2011

How shall he obtain these merciful gifts and powers?

First, through the knowledge of God. Second, through the love of God. Third, through faith. Fourth, through philanthropic deeds. Fifth, through self-sacrifice. Sixth, through severance from this world. Seventh, through sanctity and holiness. (Abdul-Baha, Promulgation of Universal Peace, 226 *)

© Rodney H Clarken 1304/19/23

Page 14: Living a Spiritual Life: 4. The Soul Rodney H. Clarken Copyright © 2011

List 7 spiritual powers for developing the soul.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7. © Rodney H Clarken 1404/19/23

Page 15: Living a Spiritual Life: 4. The Soul Rodney H. Clarken Copyright © 2011

7 things for spirituality and soul development.

1. knowledge of God.

2. the love of God.

3. faith.

4. philanthropic deeds.

5. self-sacrifice.

6. severance from this world.

7. sanctity and holiness. © Rodney H Clarken 1504/19/23

Page 16: Living a Spiritual Life: 4. The Soul Rodney H. Clarken Copyright © 2011

How do these 7 qualities relate to the 3 faculties of the soul?

1.

© Rodney H Clarken 1604/19/23

Page 17: Living a Spiritual Life: 4. The Soul Rodney H. Clarken Copyright © 2011

How do these 7 qualities relate to the 3 faculties of the soul?

1. knowledge of God mind (knowing)

2. the love of God heart (loving)

3. faith heart-mind-will

4. philanthropic deeds heart-mind-will

5. self-sacrifice heart-mind-will

6. severance from world heart-mind-will

7. sanctity and holiness heart-mind-will© Rodney H Clarken 1704/19/23

Page 18: Living a Spiritual Life: 4. The Soul Rodney H. Clarken Copyright © 2011

What is the relationship of soul and body?

The soul lives on when the body dies and is our true identity and reality.

The body is like a horse and the soul is like the rider. The body (horse) should be cared for as it is a vehicle for the soul (rider), but it can not bring us true happiness.

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Other metaphors of soul and body?

“The soul of man is the sun by which his body is illumined, and from which it draweth its sustenance, and should be so regarded.” (Gleanings from Writings of Baha’u’llah, p. 155)

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Page 20: Living a Spiritual Life: 4. The Soul Rodney H. Clarken Copyright © 2011

What is the relationship of soul and mind?

“The temple of man is like unto a mirror, his soul is as the sun, and his mental faculties even as the rays that emanate from that source of light.” (Abdu’l-Baha, Tablet to August Forel, p. 24)

© Rodney H Clarken 2004/19/23

Page 21: Living a Spiritual Life: 4. The Soul Rodney H. Clarken Copyright © 2011

Compare your answers to these question to those given at the

beginning of this module.1. Define spiritual?

2. How is the soul related to spirituality? To the body? To the mind?

3. How can we develop our souls to be healthier and happier?

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Page 22: Living a Spiritual Life: 4. The Soul Rodney H. Clarken Copyright © 2011

Assignment: Read

To read more short articles on the Bahai concept of soul, go to:

1. The Soul1 http://info.bahai.org/article-1-4-5-1.html

2. Life, Death, and the Soul http://info.bahai.org/article-1-4-0-5.html

3. 'Abdu'l-Bahá on the Journey of the Soul http://info.bahai.org/article-1-4-6-1.html

© Rodney H Clarken 2204/19/23

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Assignment: Read

To learn different ideas about the soul, read http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul

Or do a search online.

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Assignment: Read/Study

Read William S. Hatcher’s The Concept of Spirituality , II. The Process of Spiritual Growth, 4. Knowledge, Love, and Will (951-54), to get more and deeper background information for this and the next module.

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Assignment: Meditate

Contemplate or meditate on selections from the Writings of Baha’u’llah on “The Human Soul” at http://info.bahai.org/article-1-3-2-25.html

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You may proceed to the next module

5. Overcoming Ego and Becoming Your True Self

© Rodney H Clarken 2604/19/23