ll-m missouri department of natural resources 2020 …...may 28, 2020 · 1 2020 air quality report...

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2020 Air Quality ReportStephen HallAir Pollution Control ProgramChief of the Air Quality Analysis Section Missouri Air Conservation Commission Meeting, May 28, 2020

- MISSOURI

llm DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES

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Presentation Overview

• AQA Section Staff• Emissions Inventory and Trends • Ambient Air Monitoring and Trends• Ozone & NO2 Observational Analysis• Website Resources

- 111 MISSOURI llm DEPARTMENT OF --------- -------- ----------------- NATURAL RESOURCES

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Air Quality Analysis SectionStephen Hall, section chief

• Data Management Unit − Nathan O’Neil, chiefJeanette Barnett Jeanne BrownErin Henry David DavisonJeffrey Stevens Terry StockBrenda Wansing John Pelton

• Monitoring Unit − Patricia Maliro, chiefJerry Downs Eric GiroirMichael Maddux Brandi Prater

• Small Business Compliance AssistanceBob Randolph

• File RoomAmber Werdehausen - 111 MISSOURI

llm DEPARTMENT OF --------- -------- ----------------- NATURAL RESOURCES

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Point Source FacilitiesPermit Type

Type of 2018 EIQTotal Number

Full ReducedPart 70 246 0 246

Intermediate 74 99 173

*Small Source 340 1,278 1,618

All permit types 660 1,377 2,037

*Minor Source-Has a construction permit but no operating permit (CP-NOP)

- MISSOURI llm DEPARTMENT OF ------------------ ---------------- W NATURAL RESOURCES

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Permit Type as a Percent of' Totail Fa1cilities 2018 Emissions Year

■ Part 70

■ Intermediate

■ Mli'nor Source

- 111 MISSOURI llm DEPARTMENT OF ------------------------ NATURAL RESOURCES

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!Percentage of Emissions 1Fees Colllle,cted by Permit Type 2018 Emissi,on Year

3%

■ Part 70

■ Intermediate

■ Minor Source

~ $6. 7 !Million

- 111 MISSOURI llm DEPARTMENT OF ------------------------ NATURAL RESOURCES

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Total EIQs Collected by Vear

2,300

2,250

2,200

2,150

2,100 II) a -LU 2,050

'I- 2037 0 I.. a, 2,000 .a E :::s 1,950 z

1,900

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

~ Tota l EIQs Collected

- 111 MISSOURI llm DEPARTMENT OF ------- ------- ------- ------- NATURAL RESOURCES

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Chargeable Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri 250,000

215,582

200,000

150,000

140,040

100,000

50,000

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

--chargeable Em issions from Po int Sources in M issouri

- 111 MISSOURI llm DEPARTMENT OF ------------------ -------- -------- NATURAL RESOURCES

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Sullfu1r Dioxide (SO2 ), E1miss,ions, f1ro1m Point Sou1rc.es in Missou1ri

400 ------------------------------------

350

300

~ 250 0 l-o ~ 200 C: m U'1 ::::s

_g 150 I-

100

50

0

370

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

- 111 MISSOURI llm DEPARTMENT OF ----------------- -------- ------- NATURAL RESOURCES

10

Cfl C:

140

120

~ 100

Cfl

~ 80 ra en ::,

_g 60 1-

40

20

0

Nitirogen Oxides (NOx)1 E:1missions firo1m Point Souirc:es in Missouri

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

- 111 MISSOURI llm DEPARTMENT OF -------- ------- ------- ------- NATURAL RESOURCES

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140

120

100

") 80 C 0 t-o ") 60

""C C: cu "' ::s ] 40 I-

20

0

I

I

~.:S

- r::

I ·17

I ·17

.. _j I I

·-1

I I

Carbon Monoxide (CO) Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri

~

~ ~ ~ -1-

~

~

I

~

I

I 72 I

~

I I - -I

I I

-I

I -

. 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

- 111 MISSOURI llm DEPARTMENT OF -------- -------- --------------- NATURAL RESOURCES

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Volatile Organic: Compounds Emissions from Point Sourc:es in Missouri

25 ----------------------------------

VI ~ 0

1--

0 VI

20

15

"'C 10 ~ ('Cl U'.I :::, 0 ~ 1--

5

0

23

18

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

- 111 MISSOURI llm DEPARTMENT OF -------- --------------- ------- NATURAL RESOURCES

13

25

20

15

"' C: 0 t-0 "' ""C 10 C: (U

"' ::s 0 ~ t-

5

0

Pa1rti:cuJate Matter (PM 10 ) Emissions from Point Sour,ces in Missouri

(With PM2_5 Fraction)

PM10

~ PM2.5

Note: Not allll sources reported

PM2.s fraction prior to 2012.

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018


14

180

160

140

120

100 u, C o, ~ 80

60

40

20

0

2007

Airborne L.ea•d Em·ssi·ons from Point Sources i iMissouri

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013* 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

* lncrea,5ed lead emissions for 2013 is the resullt of stack testing at a1 si'ngl1e faci llity. The facility shut down the :processes that release emissions through the tested stacks at the end of the 2013 emission year, and the increased emissions are the result of the shut down activities.

- 111 MISSOURI llm DEPARTMENT OF -------------------- ------------------ NATURAL RESOURCES

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Ambient Air Monitoring Trends• Area wide criteria pollutant long term monitoring

trends are decreasing.

• Some single source and area specific National Ambient Air Quality Standards violations are being addressed.


16

Areas Monitoring Compliance

• NO2: 1-hour (100 ppb) & annual (53 ppb) 2010 standard

• PM2.5: Annual (12 µg/m3) and 24-hour (35 µg/m3) 2012standards

• PM10: 24-hour (150 μg/m3) 1987 standard

• CO: 1-hour (35 ppm) or 8-hour (9 ppm)1971 standard


17

105

9S

::0 85 a. ~ C: 7S 0

:.a I...

18

m E

b'.a

40

35

:::1. 30 .... Q) -Q) E :E 25 ::::, u .... Q) a.

E 20 ro ~ e u ·E 1s .S C:

.Q +-' r: lO -C: Q) u C: 0 u 5

0

St. Louiis Area, Mo., Trends in PM 2_5 Design Values Based on 24-Hour Averages, 2003-2019

- Arnolld West

- Ladue

- south Broadway

- Blair Street

- Branch Street"

Forest Park, l1-64AA

- 24-hr Standard

19

mE ~

::::1. ... (lJ

QJ E u

:.c ::::, u ... (lJ c.. Ill

E re 00 e u .E C:

C: 0

·.;:::;

~ C: (lJ u C: 0 u

St. Louis, Area Mo. Trends in PM 2_5 Design Values Based on Annual Averages, 2003-2019

18.0

16.0

14.0

12.0

10.0

8.0

6.0

4 .0

2.0

0.0

y' c:5

"Y

"Quality assured data through December 31, 2019. ""Near roadway monitor

Arno ld West

- Ladue

- south Broadway

- Blair Street

- Forest Park, l -64AA

- Annual Standard


20

PM10 Monitoring Network, 2019

Number of Expected Exceedances^St. Louis Area, MO01 Margaretta+ (0.0)02 Blair Street (0.0)03 Branch Street (0.3)04 Arnold West (0.0)

Kansas City, MO05 Front Street (0.0)06 Troost (0.0)

Springfield Area, MO07 Hillcrest High School (0.0)

Outstate Area, MO08 Carthage (0.0)09 Mark Twain State Park (0.0)10 St. Joseph Pump Station (0.0)

^Quality assured data through December 31, 2019+Monitor has been discontinued as of 12/31/2018

The 24-hour standard is attained when the expected number of exceedances is less than or equal to one (1) when averaged over three (3) calendar years.

I L _ ___ _ -- --- --

- 111 MISSOURI llm DEPARTMENT OF ------------------------------------ NATURAL RESOURCES

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V> Q) u s= (ti,

.::, Q) u X

'LI.J

.::, Q) -u Q) C. X

'L.I.J Q) Q,()

~ Q)

>

22

E a. ~ c:::

.Q

.E ,__ Cl) CL (I)

t:: l'U CL c::: c::: 0

~ c Cl) (.) c::: 0

0

M·ssouri Trends in Carbo•n M ·onoxide (CO) o ,esig!n Va ues Based on 1-Hour Averages, 2005-2,019

40.0

35'.0

30.0

25'.0

20.0

15'.0

10.0

fi.O

0.0

1-Hour Averag,e Concentrations (the 2 nd 1-hr Max)

"Qua lity assured data through December 31., 2019. AI\.Nea r roadway monitor

- Blair Street

- Forest Park , 1-64""

- Blue Ridge l-7QA"

- 1-hour Standard

- 111 MISSOURI llm DEPARTMENT OF ------------------------------------ NATURAL RESOURCES

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E c.. c.. --Q) c.. U)

t:: m c.. .5 I:= 0

::.;; m --I:= Q) 0 I:= 0

0

Miss,ouri Trendls 'for Carb,on Mon,oxidle (C,O)1 D 1esi,g1n Values Base,dl on 8-h,our Avera1g1es,

2005-20'19

10.0

9.0

8-lhour Average Concentrations (tlhe second 8-lhour M ax)

8.0 ................................................................................................................................................. .

7.0

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

0.0

AQiua llity ass1U1red data thrio1U1gh Decemlberi 31., 2019,. AANear roadway 1mon'itor

- Blair Street

- Forest Park, l..164A""

- Blue IR iidge, l-7QA""

--8-hour Standard


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Areas Not Monitoring Compliance

• Ozone: 8-hour (70 ppb) 2015 standard• One Area, St. Louis, 1 monitor

• SO2: 1-hour (75 ppb) 2010 standard (One area)

• Lead: 3-month avg. (0.15 μg/m3) 2008 standard • One Area- Herculaneum: Violation in 2017 due

to non-recurring smelter demolition activity


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2017-2019 Design Values (µg/m3)^Herculaneum Area

01 Pevely* (0.02)02 Herculaneum, Sherman (0.05)03 Herculaneum, Dunklin High School (0.11)04 Herculaneum, Mott St. (0.21)05 Ursuline North (0.01)

Old Pb Belt Area06 St. Joe State Park (0.03)

New Pb Belt Area07 Glover* (0.02)08 Buick NE (0.13)09 Oates (0.04)10 Fletcher (0.03)

Outstate Area11 Forest City, Exide Levee (0.02)

^Quality assured data throughDecember 31, 2019

*Monitor has been discontinued

Red and bold is violation of the standard

!Missouri Statewide Lead (IPlb) Monitor ing1 Network, 2019 Rollling 3-Month Average· NMQS = 0.15- ug/m"' 3

~,;, ··._Atchison

G:entry "r-~----1 t-------i Grundy

Dav iess DeKalb

t-----Hl\li rigs to

Sullivan Mair

t-----+-------1

Linn

Cald,,,oell 1----':.:..----..,__-

,Platte Clay

r-- J - ..

Jacxson

Cass

Den

J.asper

Newton

McDonal,lf

Legend • Violation

• Complliance

Ray Carro ll

~----Lafayette

J ohnso n

D Non-attainm,ent ama

Ch.ar iton

Taney Ozar

48


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2017-2019 Design Values (ppb)^St. Louis Area, MO

01 Rider Trail, I-70ʺ (14)02 Margaretta+ (12)03 Blair Street (10)04 Herculaneum, Mott Street (14)05 Ameren-Northwest* (19)06 Ameren-North* (29)07 Ameren-Valley* (28)08 Ameren-Southwest* (24)09 Ameren-Weaver & Hwy AA* (21)10 Ameren-Natchez* (21)11 Ameren-Fults, IL* (19)

Kansas City Area, MO12 Troost (10)

Outstate Area, MO13 Buick NE (48)14 Hwy 32 Northeast* (50)15 County Road 75* (39)16 West Entrance* (42)

Outstate Area, MO17 M7M Site #1-AECI Water Tower* (202)18 M7M Site #2-East Graveyard* (268)19 M7M Site #3-West Entrance*(47)20 Mark Twain State Park (4)

^Quality assured data through December 31, 2019ʺSpecial Purpose Monitor*Industry Monitor+Monitor was discontinued on 12/31/2018Green: EPA’s Data Requirements Rule SitesM7M: Magnitude 7 Metals

Statewide Sulfur Dioxide (502) Monitoring Network, 2019 1-hour standard = 75 parts per billion (ppb )

Jacison

Johnson Cass

enry

Bates

"\ternon Cedar

Barton Dade

Jaspa

Ne-Nton

McDonaldl Barry

15 •

Iron legend 502 Monito,ring Neti.No,rk ~1~ Miles 0 0.45 0.9

• C,om pli an ce

• Violation

19

O~-Franklin '-9 00.3 2 Mi les l..u.L.LwJ

N'9 Madri~ S

0 0.25 0.5 1 Miles

I I I I I


27

2017-2019 Design Values (ppb)^St. Louis Area01 Orchard Farm (69)02 West Alton+ (71)03 Maryland Heights (68)04 Blair Street** (69)05 Pacific (65)06 Arnold West (67)07 Foley West (66)

Ste. Genevieve Area08 Bonne Terre (63)

Southeast Area09 Farrar (64)

Kansas City Area10 Trimble (65)11 Watkins Mill (68)12 Rocky Creek (68)13 Liberty (68)14 Richards Gebaur- South (64)

Springfield Area15 Fellows Lake (61)16 Hillcrest High School (61)

Outstate Area17 Alba (62)18 El Dorado Springs (60)19 New Bloomfield (60)20 Finger Lakes (60)21 Mark Twain** (59)22 Savannah (63)

^Quality assured data through December 31, 2019+West Alton data for 2019 is incomplete due to flooding**Year round monitoringOzone Season: March 1st to October 31st

Missouri Statewide 0.zone (03) Monitoring Network, 20-19 .2015 8-hour NM S = 70 Parts ,. r Biron , ,IJ .

Bates

Vernon

1

Barton

-.lsper

Newton

McDonal d

• Compliance w ith the Standard

• V iolation of the Standard

Hen ry

St. Oair

Barry

Sullillan Adair Knox

Unn Macon

Douglas

..-~--'---.-------..l How el I

Taney Ozark

~ St.Louis, M02015 NM S non.-attai nmentar,ea

Oregon

30 100 r.:111

28

100

95

90

:0--c.... -3; 85 C

_Q

:.0

~ 80 en t::: co c.... -~ 75 C 0

~ c: 70 (1) (.) C 0 (.)

~ 65 0 N 0

60

55

50

95

Trends in Eight-hour Ozone Design Values St. Louis and Kansas City Areas and Rural Site (Mark Twain)

("EPA Quality assured data through October 2019)

....... ----=:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--st. Louis Area

1997 e1ight-hour standard

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NO2 Observational Analysis

Rider Trail I-70 near-roadway air monitoring site, St. Louis area

Possible effects on air quality of the COVID-19 stay-at-home order, issued for St. Louis City and County beginning on March 23, 2020 through May 4, 2020

Reports posted at:https://dnr.mo.gov/env/apcp/airpollutants.htm - 111 MISSOURI

llm DEPARTMENT OF -------------------------------- NATURAL RESOURCES

30

26

24

22

:c- 20 C.

~ 18 C:

~ :s 16 ...

CV C. ,n t 14 (U Q.

.5 C: 12 0

".j:;

I!! 10 +-' C:

CV V C: 0 8 u

6

4

2

0 0 1

Figure 4. Weekday Nitrogen Dioxide (N02) Concentrations by Hour of the Day at Rider Tra· 1-70 {STL)

Near-Roadway Site

2 3 4 5

St. Louis Area Stay-At-Home Order Effective on Mar. 23, 2020 Data is from Mar. 23 to May 4 of 2019 and 2020

(Preliminary Data)

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Hour of the Day {Central Standard Time {CST)): Where O=Midnight

- 2019 Weekday Average {Mar. 23 to May 4, 2019) - 2020 Weekday Average (Mar. 23 to May 4, 2020)


31

26

24

22

~ a. 20 3 c:: ~ . 18 :.a ....

CII· Cl:. 16 en ~ CV Q.

-= 14 C: 0 ·..:; 12 f! ... c:: QJ c:: 10 0 u ,

8

6

4

2

0 0 1

Figure 6. Weekend Nitrogen Dioxide (N02) Concentrations by Hour of the Day at Ride1r Trail 1-70 (STL) Near-Roadway Site

2 3 4

St. louis Area Stay-At-Home Order Effective on Mar. 23, 2020 Data is from Mar. 23 to May 4 of 2019 and 2020

(Preliminary Data)

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

Hour of the Day (Central Standard -nime {CST)): Where O=Midnight

- 2019 Weekend Average (Mar. 23 to May 4, 2019), 2020Weekend Average (Mar. 23 to May 4, 2020)


32

Ozone Observational Analysis West Alton air monitoring site, St. Charles Co.

Possible effects on air quality of the COVID-19 stay-at-home order, issued for St. Louis City and County beginning on March 23, 2020 through May 4, 2020

Many factors affect ozone formation: -Precursor pollutant concentrations-Solar radiation-Ambient temperature-Relative humidity -Atmospheric stability...

Site flooded- 2019 - 111 MISSOURI llm DEPARTMENT OF --------- ------------------------- NATURAL RESOURCES

33

70

60

so

C

~ 40 :c I.. QJ C. (II

~ 30 C.

20

10

0

West Alton Daily Maximum 8 Hour Ozone Concentration {St. Louis City & County Stay-at-home Order Effective 3/23/2020)

Preliminary Data

3/23 3/25 3/27 3/29 3/31 4/2 4/4 4/6 4/8 4/10 4/12 4/14 4/16 4/18 4/20 4/22 4/24 4/26 4/28 4/30 5/2 5/4

- 2019 - 2020 Site inoperative 5/2-5/16/2019


34

C 0

so

45

40

35

~ 30 L.. Q.) c.. ~ 25 L..

ro c..

~ 20 0 N 0

15

10

5

0

West Alton Weekday Average 1-Hour Ozone and Solar Radiation by Time of Day 3/23-5/4, 2019 & 2020 {St. Louis City and County Stay-at-home Order Effective 3/23/2020}

Preliminary Data

- -' ' ,, - .._ ,,

---=~ .......... ~---------==----~-----✓--"----- ~ --------------/ ✓ \

I ✓ ~ I I ,----------

/ I ' ------------, I ----------,-,------------

/ I \ \ I ', ,, ,, "

~ ' ~ ' ______ _ , '~------

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

Hour of Day, CST (0 is midnight to 1 am, etc.)

- 2019 Weekday Ozone - 2020 Weekday Ozone

- - 2019 Weekday Solar Radiation - - 2020 Weekday Solar Radiation

1000

900

800 L.. Q.) ..... Q.)

700 E ~ ro ::J

600 C" V)

L.. Q.) c.. V)

500 t:: ro 5

400 c~ 0

:;::::; ro

""O

300 ro

0::: L..

ro 0

200 V')

100

0

- 111 MISSOURI llm DEPARTMENT OF ------------------- --------- -------- NATURAL RESOURCES

35

C 0

so

45

40

35

~ 30 L.. Q) a. tl 25 L..

ro a.

~ 20 0 N

0 15

10

5

0

West Alton Weekend Average 1-Hour Ozone and Solar !Radiation by Time of Day 3/23-5/4, 2019 & 2020 (St. Louis City and County Stay-at-home order Effective 3/23/2020}

Preliminary Data

,, ; .,,,,, '

I \ I \ I ------- \

; ' I , , I , ,

I , , I ~

I ' , ' I '

I \ I ~ , ' -------~ ~~----- -

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

Hour of Day, CST (O is midnight to 1 am, etc.)

- 2019 Weekend Ozone - 2020 Weekend Ozone

- - 2019 Weekend Solar Radiation - - 2020 Weekend Solar Radiation

1000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

- 111 MISSOURI

L.. Q) ..... Q)

E Q) L..

ro ::::, O" Vl L.. Q) a. Vl

~ ro 3 c' 0 -~ ro -a ro

a:: L..

ro 0 (/)

llm DEPARTMENT OF ------------------- --------- -------- NATURAL RESOURCES

36

Website Resources

Monitoring Information-‘Bookmark’https://dnr.mo.gov/env/apcp/

• Design Value Reports• Preliminary hourly data

reports• Monitoring Network Plans

and More• More improvements

coming…• New Drupal Website

expected in October 2020

Air Pollution Control Program

Our mission is to maintain the purity of Missouri's air to protect the health, general welfare and

property of the people. Whether urban citizen or rural resident, everyone in Missouri needs and

deserves clean air. In other words, the 6 million residents of Missouri are our rustomers.

Get Updates on this Issue

What has Missouri done to improve our air? Which pollutants do we monitor most closely?

For a study in

contrasts, go to

Missouri Skies Now and Then.

What is today's forecast for air quality?

Using department

data, the EPA issues daily forecasts for air

quality. They range

from green (good) to

maroon (hazardous).

More ...

Click here to learn about the six criteria

pollutants and to

access up-to-date

information.

How does Missouri track air pollution?

Missouri operates

about so air monitors and oversees about

two dozen air

monitors maintained

by industry. Click on the interactive map.

Program Home Page

Air Conservation Commission

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AirQuallity

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Forms and Applications

Gateway Vehicle Inspection Program

Laws and Regulations

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Permits

Publications and R~ports

Public Notices-Comment Periods

QAPP Template

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Volkswagen Trust

Contact Information

Air Pollution Control Program P.O. Box 176 Jefferson City, MO 65102

800-361-4827

573-751-4817 - 111 MISSOURI llm DEPARTMENT OF -------------------- ------------------ NATURAL RESOURCES

https://dnr.mo.gov/env/apcp/

37

Questions?

Stephen M. HallAir Quality Analysis Section Chief Missouri Department of Natural ResourcesAir Pollution Control Program1659A E. Elm St., Jefferson City, MO 65101573-526-1985 direct lineCall toll-free [email protected] us on the web at https://dnr.mo.gov/env/apcp/


mailto:[email protected]://dnr.mo.gov/env/apcp/

Slide Number 1Presentation OverviewAir Quality Analysis Section�Stephen Hall, section chiefPoint Source FacilitiesSlide Number 5Slide Number 6Slide Number 7Slide Number 8Slide Number 9Slide Number 10Slide Number 11Slide Number 12Slide Number 13Slide Number 14Ambient Air Monitoring TrendsAreas Monitoring ComplianceSlide Number 17Slide Number 18Slide Number 19Slide Number 20Slide Number 21Slide Number 22Slide Number 23Areas Not Monitoring ComplianceSlide Number 25Slide Number 26Slide Number 27Slide Number 28NO2 Observational AnalysisSlide Number 30Slide Number 31Ozone Observational Analysis Slide Number 33Slide Number 34Slide Number 35Website ResourcesSlide Number 37

ll-m missouri department of natural resources 2020 …...may 28, 2020 · 1 2020 air quality report...

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