los angeles herald (los angeles, calif. : 1900) (los...

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MILITARISM MILITARISM has been revived In Prance and is raging there like a high fever. Its influence has been shown markedly at recent muni- cipal elections, where socialism has suffered defeat and the capitalistic and military party is in thorough con- trol of the republic. All civilization Is on the eve of making a decision be- tween God and mammon; between self- ishness and the philosophical social system exemplified to some extent in the glorious early days of the Ameri- can republic, with its purity and sim- plicity of life, its high, altruistic ideals and its reverent respect for the rights of men. Jesus said that on the golden rule and on recognition of the Jovlng fatherhood of God, hang "all the law and all the prophets." Every reg- ulation of human society which is to be permanent must have this in mind. Every article, essay or book written without a consciousness of this truth will be certain to "sDund more than it means" and will not bear analysis. The attempt to introduce militarism Into the United States will be fought by the Christian church as soon as the Christian church becomes aware of the treason to Christianity of which congress, unrebuked by the Republican president, was guilty in its last hours when it thought It could tako tha American public unawares and oft guard and SNEAKED THROUGH the military bill, about which Republican papers, probably in obedience to orders, are Baying nothing. Guilty of treason to the American nation, treason to Christianity, treason to the children of the United States, treason to the first principles of Americanism and of marked, appall- ing, disgusting and repelling cowardice along with its treason, the Republican party has forfeited respect a"nd will forfeit power as soon as complete pub- licity can bo given the story of its shortcomings and excesses. LIQUCR AND LAW PEOPLE who shout defiantly that a man is a man for all that for- get that a law is a law for all that. Laws are man made, but they are also man governing. As soon as civilization or any country in civiliza- tion ceases to play the game according to the rules it illustrates a condition of chaos and disorder, which, if unrem- edted, will lead to mischievous conse- quences. %jC This is why it is of vital importance to any community to have ALL the laws enforced equally under ALL cir- cumstances and in dealing with ALL component classes or sections of the community. It is the duty of officials to enforce the liquor license laws i ALL'S In clubs, restaurants and saloons. They would not be doing their duly if they enforced them less rigorously and vigorously in restau- rants than Fa'oons, less rigorously and vigorously in clubs than in restaurants. The mayor of Los Angeles says saloon and restaurant men representing the "better element" favor strict obedience to law, and recognize the fact that the remedy for laws displeasing or irk- some to some citizens is repeal or the substitution of new laws to supplant the old. To make rules and then break them is idiotic, and we cannot imagine a more humiliating or mortifying spec- tacle than that presented by a "loyal American citizen" who comes sneak* ing out of the Bid' door of a liquor shop or bar room during prohibition hours, wiping his grinning lips and saying "Aha! "What a smart man am I! . My friend, the saloon keeper, and I have just been engaged in a success- ful conspiracy to break the laws which we as citizens helped to make and ore in honor bound to obey!" DEMOCRACY THOMAH MOTT OSBORNB In th« Atlantic Monthly discusses the future of the Democratic party. Like all well Informed men who have studied American history at its sources, he is certain Democracy more nearly represents Amerlcanlum than does any political party or force of modern times. Because of this fact, which will ho well understood as soon as American history receives its proper place in the training of Americans for American citizenship, he saya "TO DOUBT THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY WOyLD BE TO DESPAIR OF THE REPUBLIC." But, ne adds, Democra- cy is its own foe. If Democrats re- main indifferent and discouraged, how can they hope to succeed? If they will arouse themselves to the struggle, realize their responsibilities, forget former defeats and divisions and think only of the future, of the chance to make their party once more what it was formed to be, has been, and can lie made, the great party of progress, the party of Democracy, not only can they again place their president In the White House, but they can start a new "wave of genuine and orderly progress which will uplift the people of this Democratic republic to a higher place than has evor yet been reached." With all this we agree, and we would Impress it on our readers and urge them to take It to heart. It Is In ac- cord with statements made over and over again in these columns. As Mr. Osborne says, the United States has become the prey of "the most greedy, domineering, unscrupulous form of, aristocracy the world has ever seen, the tariff beneficiaries." Tariff reform is obviously the first weapon which must be used to bring the rebellious tyrants of this "aristocracy" back to a respect for law, order and the first principles of Americanism. They know this, and In order to defeat Democratic reform of the tariff, which would l.c REFORM, not procrastination, are pre- paring to buy the election of a Repub- lican president, while they are encour- aging their press agents to manufac- ture and circulate the most unscrupu- lous and idiotic campaign lie ever In- vented, namely, the wildly preposterous assertion that William Jennings Bryan If elected president would be controlled by the trusts! THE STORK THREE cheers for that noble bird o' freedom, the California stork! The birth rate in Los Angeles for \u25a0May far exceeded the death rate. As President Roosevelt used to say, "Bully." We hope he still says It and Is still the same old Teddy. At present It looks as If he were suffering from an acute attack of Republican mill- tarltis. If he will put his ear to the ground he will hear, not the tramp of armed hosts, but the patter of the feet of children trotting to their daily tasks in mine, mill and factory, and If he still thinks lie must make con- scripts of us let him call us out to de- fend those little children and to bring Republican tyrannical slave drivers back to their senses and to obedience to Americanism and he may find plenty or Irate patriots willing to "shoulder arms!" Since the birth rate exceeds the death rate it Is fair to ask what we propose to do with all the little "new chums" who are coming into the world? Must we pack them off to toll as soon as they can read and write? Must we make wage earners of them, depriving them of the playtime of their lives by stealing from them that which no nation is great enough, no legisla- ture wise enough, no army or navy powerful enough to restore to even ONE of the least of the little ones— CHILDHOOD? We hope that long ere the babies who come to Los An- geles are of working or workable age this pressing and urgent social question will have been settled forever by a Democratic American government in a Democratic and American way, and that life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness will be guaranteed to all the citizens of today and tomorrow and all time. For the sake of the babies let ua work with might and main to elect a Democratic president. WHOSE CRIME? "ITJ'HO is responsible for the shoek- \\ ing fact recorded in Los An- ' geles Herald that a young woman In a Btate of maudlin intoxi- cation excited the horror, the pity or the amusement of passengers on an owl car of tin- Grand avenue lino? She had been made drunken at a down town wine room or cafe, A fellow passenger who, like others, whs sorry for the Intoxicated girl, said: "You can drop into any Los Angeles cafe or liquor selling restaurant after mid- night and find young men and women drinking themselves drunk." This Is a state of affairs that Invites prohi- bition, that demands the abolition of the liquor traffle in Los Angeles. If the saloonkeepers and the proprietors of. mock restaurants which dodge the law are bent on arousing such a tem- pest of Indignation In this city that instead of restricted boozi: districts and a liquor zone we will have an unrestricted prohl ">n zone, let them continue to show the reckles, shameless disregard for good morals, good man- ners and good sense exhibited by the unknown lawbreaking idiot and addle- brained menace to society who In BOOM down town restaurant or cafe con- tinued to sell intoxicating liquors to a young woman and her irresponsible companion, continued to PLY HER WITH POISON, till «he was at the mercy of the companion and the pres- ervation of her womanly decency wu df pendent altogether on bis supply of that sometimes volatile article, HONOR. Instead of laughing, the pasengers on the owl car should have secured from tlie young fool or worse who accompanied the unhappy girl the name of the depraved and wretched lawbreaker who sold the poison which .1 the public disgrace of the girl. He should be tarred and feathered. VICE PRESIDENTIAL POSSIBILITIES Polite Politics TARIFF LESSON A TIMELY tariff lesson comes from Great Britain, where there has been an animated parliamentary discussion over duties on hops. Sir Gilbert Parker, who wrote "Th» Seats of the Mighty," Is now himself occupy- ing a sent of the mighty, and puts "M. P." after his name. He Is the most behandled writing- man on earth and carries a title fore and aft. This does not nullify the fact he is a good newspaper man, a keen observer and a talented novelist. But because he enjoys all these and other qualifica- tions which entitle him to be rated "highly superior," he is not a know-lt- all, and must not be mistaken for an authority on economics. He Is In favor of high tariff because "American farm- ers dumped 8000 tons of hops on the British market." He talks exactly like an American protectionist. His speech on the sub- ject of hops might have been' uttered by R-roswell Q. Hor-r-r or some other old school Republican, who thought the tariff was responsible for everything in the United States that was either good or great, or both, including tha Washington monument, the sword of Bunker Hill, life liberty and the pur- suit of happiness, the discovery of gold in California and the emancipation of the southern negro. Sir Gilbert takes a point of view to which we have become accustomed in the United States, the class point of view. He wishes the five British na- tions to suspend imperial activities, while the Kngllsh hop farmer is placed in a position which will enable him (unconsciously) to loot his fellow farmers who grow wheat and not beer. He wishes to foster one Industry with- out regard to its relation to all other industries. We recognize the value of the tariff in the history of the United States. We also recognize the value of the sword of Bunker Hill. Wo honor any weapon which was used to make America a great and independent nation—until that weapon Is turned against the American nation, and tariff has been turned against the American nation and Is now being used in connection with a system of pillage and exploitation. One of the most significant signs of the times is the fart that New Kngland Is In favor of tariff reform; nay, Is clam- oring for It. For a while the home of the old original Yankees gladly favored a tariff that enriched her FOR A CEA- SON, but now she Is begging for FREE RAW MATERIALS. It is obviously silly and stupid to encourage the per- petuation of a policy which for a while was "penny wise," and to insist on re- taining It as a. national system long after it has become "pound foolish." HEARSTISM HEARSTS orphan league won't grieve over his absence. It will feel more Independent than ever without him. But when Mr. Hearst is r.ot on the quarter deck, what ex- cuse Is there for the league? Like a show without Punch. Hamlet without Ham., the . league without its loader Illustrates the fact that the leader Is most of the league. If Mr. Hearst by his personal magnetism and the power of his gray matter had been able to attract a personal following or create a new political party he would have evoked admiration even when he could not command allegiance or respect. But Hearst's following has been at- tracted by the magnetism of his money, the power of his purse. His money has given htm the means of expressing himself. Yellow journalism expresses him. The Independence league ex- presses him. Each Is a manifestation of Hearst; each Ik Hearstlsm. As far an he has gone ho has shown no con- structive power, but has displayed con- siderable aptitude for destructlveness and mischief. When he was repudiated by a disgusted Democracy.tie retired to hi» tent and like a yellow Achilles, sulked until'he had devised a scheme by which the Democratic party could be punished for its failure to give him the nomination for president of the United States. His scheme took the form of an "Independence league," which, like yellow journalism. Is anom- alous, superfluous, fantastic, freakish and grotesque. Hearstiem will never be recognized as a force In the United States. It is merely one of the most curious and eccentric by-products of our civilization. TOO FRANK A REPUBLICAN contemporary says: ''We shall perhaps see two fat men running for the presidency. One going coolly and smilingly on his way, the other raging like a tiger and sweating at every pore." Well, why not? We are rather more than half way inclined to think Judge Taft will have good reason to rage like a tiger, also to sweat at every pore. He will be especially inclined to rage and per- spire If the wicked Filipinos carry out their Intention of trailing him on hie campaign tour with a band and wagon and a horrid, illustrated lecture en- titled "The Taft We Knew in the Phil- ippines." Taft should not allow Re- publican papers to write about him in such a frank and reckless fashion. It is unseemly. For another week the board of su- pervisors will ponder the question presented by the Semi-Tropic Spiritual- ists' association, which asks exemption from the ordinance imposing a license on mediums who practice their profes- sion for revenue. The mere man will never cease to wonder why the spooks don't communicate with level headed people during business hours. Why don't they drop In on us In our offices? Why do they wait until the dark of the moon, and why do they manifest themselves best when there is myster- ious music? When a long train of abusps and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object, evinces a design to reduce the people under absolute industrial despotism, It is their right and duty to throw off such government and' pro- vide new guards for their future secur- ity by entrusting to a conscientious Democratic government the govern- mental power. There will be no beef famine In the southwest. There are enough cattle to warrant the stutement that any ad- vance In prices would not be justified by conditions. Yet the b< ef trust will try to make up for losses during the money stringency by putting h tax on that pprt of the food supply which It controls. Brazil hns asked the United States to send it a supply of dragon flies. The flies will be used to hunt mosquitoes, and the stillness of the Brazilian night will be broken by the blast of the mos- quito's horn as he wildly flees from the pursuing dragon fly. This is not a nature fake. Thirty-five new instructors were ap- pointed at last night's meeting of the board of education. The brisk birth rate and the ever Increasing demand for school teachers are among the most reliable signs of the great growth and prosperity of Los Angeles. City Auditor Mushet says tens of I thousands of dollars are lost by thu | -city because the tax collector does not attempt to collect all the licenses that arc duo. Evidently Mushet is "on to his job." All men are created equal and are endowed by their Creator with certain uimllenablc rights, among which are lite, liberty and the pursuit of happi- ness. ( F. W. Blanehard, president of the municipal art commission, says Los Angeles before long will have a mag- nificent union pasenger station. State Press Echoes Good I It seems to be conceded that the Elks' national gathering will be held In Los An- geles In ISOD.—Ban Diego Tribune. Would They Could Women cannot grasp the eternal truth that old clothes are like old friends. They grow more precious the longer we have them. And they are never so dear as whin they are lost. —San Jo»e Herald. Pleasure and Pain All klndJ of berries ar» now in market. The delicious raspberry has followed fast In the wake of the "straw." and loganberries and blaokbcrrrles are plentiful, though hardly In their prime. But best of all. the desert "cant" and the watermelon —the kind that goe» "ker-plug." will soon be with us. In all its colicky delights.—Redlands Review. Dons Brown Same old story. We read that at a church dinner where the men did the cook- Ing and the women dm the thinking, the latter toasted Man in the Home. Probably did him brown, too.—Pasadena News. —I— Bobbl* I Kay* a heading; In the New York Sun: WHITE HOUSE BASEBAH, Bryanlim Mr. Bryan Is a platform In himself. ha* been the champion of certain reforms that have proved so popular that they will be Included not only In the Democratic but In the Republican platforms.—Bkkersfleld California!!. Greatest Commander General Fred Grant has gone to a great deal of pains to deny that his father «v a failure as a tanner and a farmer. The general Is wasting valuable time. The American people know his father. General U. 8. Grant, as the greatest commander of modern times, and that Is sufficient—Fresno Herald. The Public Letter Box Lctteri Intended (gr publloatlon must be accompanied by the name and addr«M of the writer. The H*rald «lye» the widest latitude to correspondents, but assumes do responsibility for their view*. L«tur» •hould not exceed SOO words. BELIEVES PUBLIC WORKS SHOULD SOLVE PROBLEM LOS ANOELES, Juno 6.—[Editor Herald]: I should like to ask your readers a question, but first, by way of explanation, I wish to say that It seems to me that when the recent money stringency came upon thin country it would havo been an ex- cellent opportunity for our state and national governments to finish all old undertakings and inaugurate new ones enough to keep everybody busy. There are so many public works that are sorely needed to bring this country up to date thsit it is a mystery to me that our government* are not taking advantage ot present conditions to ac- complish these tasks while so many thousands of men are out of employ- ment. No need to mention what public works are required—everybody knows that. Are our state and national legislators so dumb to the sufferings of humanity that they don't care; or Is it that they are too engrossed in their own affairs to see the needs of their fellowmen and can only answer "God knowa" when confronted with the proposition of starvation or employment for the laboring man? Now for my question: Why have not our governments done these things which I speak of? UNKELJO. STICKS TO HIS POINT; WON'T BE DRAWN FURTHER LOS ANGELES, June B.—[Editor Herald]: Answering 1-A Rebellious Heathen," who says: "When you hear a Sociallat denounce an- archism with considerable venom," etc., I will first say that he Is not "talking to me." I never "denounce" either ve- nomously or otherwise, and I am a great admirer (with reservation, of course) of Tolstoy, Kropotkln and oth- ers I might name—though even Tols- toy has, by last accounts, gone back on his anarchism and turned Socialist. As to the soldier and the Socialist, I repeat there Is no analogy. The soldier so long us he "did hts soldiering" duty and did not "overstay his leave" or break barracks to attend that lecture, was violating no known definite or reasonable rule of army nervier. There- fore I maintain his punishment is grossly and tyranouuly unjust. The Socialist, on the other hand, did violate a specific, definite, reasonable and es- sentlal party provision and pledge, to hold himself entirely to the Socialist party and apart from all other political propaganda. (I suggest it would be "too cheap" and obvious to pick me up on.this by retorting—anarchism is not "political"). Therefore Riddle's disci- plining was, on the face of It, just and salutary, and I do not believe he hlm- KtMf Ih kicking. "On the face of it," I Buy, because personally I know nothing of the details of the case. Having said this, I decline to be drawn Into following further any "an- archistic" red herring that it may be attempted to trail under my^iose. Because I urn a Socialist and be- rmiM. Kiddle in a Socialist—one of the bent —and because I believe he him- »elf would not countenance thin falim dluplay of "sympathy" with an ulterior motive, which is using his suspension as a mere peg on which to hang impli- cations of tyranny against .Socialists and Socialism. I tstllT continue as I hope ever to be, AN ADMIRER OF RIDDLE. QHO3T OF THE "OPPRE3BBD MINORITY" YET WALKS LOS ANGELES, June B.—[Editor Herald] i I had a dream last night, Mr. Kdltor, it was all rather vague, and I cannot remember very much of It, but we were in the co-operative* common- wealth, and ii seemed good, too. But I suddenly ran into the arms of a man I used to know, bin name you'll hear presently. Why, I said—utterly sur- prised at meeting him—"l thought you "(»\u25a0!\u25a0 dead! What are you looking so excited about anyway? You don't look us happy an you ought to under present glorious conditions." "Glorious conditions! Helll—but I'll tell you," says he. "Iv« been shop- ping, and that tyrannical "government" store clerk would persist In wrapping my purchases and handing them over the counter; whereas I like to rush behind the counter like a free man and grab the stuff for myself without any one's confounded interference. I t.-1 j you what, sir, I'm tired of this So- olullatlc tyrannyi sir. Thewo Kocialls- tlo street cars, too; They pass ni.v home at 1:27V4 and 1:30 n in. and It would suit ma better at 1:28 and I ::»' \u25a0 But under this wretched Socialist op- pruKalon, Kir, one has to put up with all sorts of tyranny. What, sir, don't tell me that the time schedule milts tho majority! What's that to me? You know me, sir. I'm 'the oppressed mi- nority, 1 air, otherwise known as 'th« rebellious individual,' and I want to know where all our liberties have gom to. Kh! What? Didn't get the gooiis In the old days, nor a seat at all, urn: times, In the tardy crowded cars? And what of that, sir? We had freedom could hang on a strap if we liked to and pay our farea like—like—asses, sir—No, sir, like men, sir; and now they; won't let you stand In the gang- way, sir. Shameful! And that con- ductor, too, collects no fares. I'd Ilk. to see him hustling for his money, el- bowing through the care, sir, as In the good old " I awoke! A VISIONARY. WORLDWIDE INTEREST When America Is Grown—Applied Science 08 the world today looks back upon the reign of Elisabeth as the golden age of letter*, upon the era of Pericles as the golden age of Gr««k c.lv * filiation, so the" world of the future will look back unon the twentieth; century aa the golden ago of science. The wonderful Inven- tions and discoveries of the nineteenth ] century have already changed the whole worm. \u0084 "«l there is good reason for tha faith of sci- entific i m«n that thoy were only the seeds scattered from the hand j of the soever, the promise of the full fruition to \u25a0come .In thl» present century. i . * The scientists of the United States do not lend ' all the world, It is true, but the Americans are first In the applica- tion of science to practical . ' affairs. There was a time when the - scientist was a recluse who pursued his pains- taking investiga- tions merely for the love of his work. Nowadays the sci- entist works with a purpose—and that purpose th« desire to lighten the burden, Increase the usefulness and add to the pleasure or every living: man. Every fleld of human Inquiry la being examined into with the slow, patient, careful and intelligent questioning of the scientist. Every discovery made Is Instantly applied to soma problem of aotual life. Time was, and not so long ago. that the world laughed at the be- spectacled man who bent for yearjj over his microscope looking at "buss." The world laughs no longer. That much despised "bugologlat" has freed the race from mortal fear of many diseases, he has found the way to pre- vent devastating blights which de- stroyed useful plants, he Is still tire- lessly at work for the good ot man- kind. The great problem of the Inventor and the scientist of the future will be the utilization of what the people now waste in this country. Kor instance. It Is said that the railroad* of the United States use 16U.000.00u tons of coal a year in their engines and that the energy of only 7,600,000 tons of this Is utilized, the energy of the other 14:!,(iO0,O0'J tons passing uselessly 4way Into the air. Every ton of this waat«d coal gives off (J5.000 pounds 0/ carbonic acid gas and each pound of it haa as much efficiency In It as three pounds of steam. Thus every year the rail- roads alone waste power equivalent to twenty seven trillion pounds of steam. Think of the wonderful benefits tho man will confer upon humanity who will find a practical way to utilize only one-half of the wasted energy! If all coal consumption showa a proportion- ate amount of wasted energy It means that In the United States we annually lose the energy of more than sixty-five trillion pounds of steam. That energy properly doled out would be sufficient to meet all the power requirements of the \vbole world. Some idea of its inconceivable immensity may be gath- ered from the statemeut that if every one of the 25,000.000 horses in the United States wore required to exert their full pulling power It would take them more than 6600 years, working eight hours out of every day and 800 days out of every year, to perform v like amount of work. Then tl:ere Is tho waste of water power. The total amount of water power used in 1905 was about a million and a half horse power. If the streams of the United States from the smallest 1 available mountain brook up to the waterfalls and rapids of the big rivers were harnessed it-would probably show a hundredfold Increase over the present capacity, or enough to furnish the power of the whole nation a hundred years hence. By the utilization of the hydio-electrlo principle the millions nf home power now going to waste in tho mountain fastnesses of the country -can be brought out Into human habi- tations and made to bear Its burden in a growing civilization. Every com- munity in the land could have Its hydro-elcctrlc plant Juat as It now has Its blacksmith shop and Its grist mill. With his storage batteries the farmer would have a cheap substitute for his horses, having them replenished jubt as he now goes to the blacksmith shop to lave his horses shod. Or perhaps it will oome even oloser to htm. Today the farmer in advanced rural commun- ities who has no telephone Is a rarity. Why not electric transmission plants reaching every farm? There are today Interurban railroads which sell their surplus current to farmers within their territory at less than half the cost of horse power. la it beyond the hope of a century's progress to nee a thing in general use which has already proved its value? As the years oome and go farms will get smaller and men will be forced to consider every Item of expense and to reduce waste to the minimum. Electric power will be one of the things to come as a result of this twentieth century development. There. Is even a possibility that wire transmission of power may be succeed- ed in thw future. Wireless telegraphy looked Impossible until within a few FREDERIC J. HASKIN \u25a0 \u25a0 \u25a0y ' \u25a0\u25a0\u25a0 \u25a0\u25a0 \u25a0 \u25a0\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0. ,-<:\u25a0\u25a0 ),\u25a0 \u25a0 years ago. \u25a0 Seeing , by wire* or ' tele-'.: photography, would seem an idle dream but for the fact that we know It has > been accomplished.- But beyond this . even we would liavo regarded the dis- charging of a torpedo by wireless com- munication within ft range 'of seven . miles as impossible. And yet this Is a re'eent accomplishment. Is not that . a wonderful first step, In the 1 direction ' of the wireless transmission of power? So that after All the dream of tha farmer replenishing his storage'bat- teries from a wireless current may yet ripen Into an actuality. It Is even pos- sible that new sources of power may yet be utilized. Who can calculate the, force with which the billows x break upon our coasts? Someone has* in-, vented a turbine which may be an- \u25a0 chored In midstream to catch the power, of the water as it rushes onward in the universal Impulse to find a resting ' place as near to the center of the earth as possible. May the century not bring forth a similar method of har- I nessing tha waves as they break upon our shores? \u25a0 '-.'*.,* , '. For generations man has dreamed of the utilization of the energy of the sun's rays. But It has remained for the twentieth century to tak« the greatest 1 step In that direction. A so- lar engine, showing three and a half horse-power while the «un shines has been developed. So 'successful was the engine that a company has been formed to build one In Florida to bo used for commercial purposes. Is It . any greater step from this to a gen- eral utilisation of sun power than it was from the Watt steam engine to one of the modern kind showing 10,000 horse-power? Or is it a longer dis- tance to \u25a0- travel than from Fulton's Clermont to the twentieth century ; Lusltanla? . ' The century will bring forth new methods of preventing tires and of fighting those which do occur. In the past thirty-two years the tire losses of the United States have amounted to ; two and a half billion dollars. The money values thus wiped out would be enough to furnish, 1,250,000 families with 12000 homes. Fireproof buildings will be Imperative necessities as build- ing materials become scarcer. In the countries of Europe furniture, even. In the homes of the poor, lasts for hun- dreds of years. Dovetailing and the Ilka prevent it from ever falling to pieces. Who would think of such, things here? It is cheaper to buy a" new paper of pins than to pick up those scattered around. It Is cheaper to use a half dosen bedsteads . that have been glued together than to buy one perfectly made/ It has been cheaper to rebuild a house if it hap- pened to burn down than It was to build a good one In the first place. All of this argues wonderful prodigality of resources. By the end of the century necessity will have caused us to evolve a plan of living on the basis of ."once well done, twice done." . •'.'.*>; \u25a0• The new century will revolutionize ' warfare, and a. bold prophet Indeed is he who will try to describe the end- of-the-century battle, if perchance brute force is recognized at all in those days. Already the new century, yet In its happy childhood, has given us the noiseless gun. It has given us the promise of airships which will be effective In time of war. Every new year, brings forth new inventions to add to the bldeousness of the war monster, and each one of them be- speaks such terrible carnage that every human Impulse revolts at the thought Each step of progress in the science of war seems to make the possibilities of war more . remote. The health of humanity will bo a matter of general concern In the days that are to come. The span of life will be lengthened. Science will wipe out epidemics. Individual understanding of the laws of health will enable us to avoid a thousand ill«. It hi not im- j probable that necessity will force upon, us the Chinese way of paying our doc- tors to keep us well Instead of re- warding them for treating us when we are sick. The discovery of dirt has been said to be the hygienic triumph of the nineteenth century. So has the practice of cleanliness been tha tri- umph of the twentieth century. Plenty of sun, plenty of pure water, plenty of pure food and of fresh air for every- body will be the order of the years to come. Trying to keep well rather than to cure disease will be the Individual policy of those days. . The application of the discoveries of solence to sanitation and hygiene has already resulted In great Improvement of the public health. Our grandfath- ers did not dream of the science of cleanliness as we know it today. The grandsons of the more enlightened' Americans of the first of the* century will be better and stronger men In the end of the century. When tha United States'comes to the year 2000 with 386,000,000 people, It wil bo the great- est nation of history. ' Much of the - credit for that triumph will be due to the scientist who has made possible the Intimate dally communication of the people all over \u25a0 the broad coun- . try. who has made knowledge popular - and cheap, who Is teaching us how to be clean and healthy. The appli- cation of science to dally Ufa means that the people of tho end of the cen- tury will be better men than we are- better physically, , better mentally and better morally. (Copyright,' 1808, by Frederic J. Htskln.) Tomorrow— America I* Grown— Politic*. \u25a0 . .. \u25a0 \u25a0 . \u25a0-, f. J. HASKIN That Settles It Mr". Styles—l think we ought to send Emily to college. Mr. Styles— Nonsense! "No, It's not nonsense, I want her to be an accomplished woman." "Don't be silly; that Mrs. Gabb i \u25a0 xt door is a college graduate." "I know it, and just think how beau. tlfully «he can talk." "She can't talk any longer nor uny louder than you can!"—Yonkers States- man. . « LOS ANGELES HERALD: TUESDAY MORNING, JUNE 9, 1908. LOS ANGELES HERALD \u25a0.'•* '\u25a0\u25a0'h* ISSCFn' EVERY MORNING :BY THE HKRAI.n COMPANY * E. GIBBON .........'........P-seMent I M. O. IA>BDKI.t».. .Vice Pruldent-Oen. :?. KARL LOBPIXI, See.-Treaa. \u25a0v .Entered' —i-s»eona.olas» matter at the , postoffloe In r.oi Angeles. V OLDEST MORNING PAPER IN LOS \u25a0 \u25a0 . ANOKL.ES Founded Oct. *. 1»7»- Thirty-fifth '""" Chamber of Commerce Bnll<Hn>. ..' TELEPHONES—Sunset, Pnu 11! Home, The Herald. ' ! Th» only Democratic newspaper in Snuth- ern California receiving full Associated vr«s ; reports \u25a0 __——— ! NEWS SERVICE—-Member of the Asso- ciated Press, rfcrlvln« Its full report, aver- airing- 25,000 words a day. EASTERN AGENT—J. P. MeKmney, 604 Cambria«e bund*,*. New York; 111 Boyce building. Chicago. _______—— RATES OF SUBSCRIPTION WITH SUN- DAT MAGAZINE: Tally, by mail or carrier, a month. ••••»\u25a0" Dally, by mall or carrier, three months. 1 20 Dall. by mall or carrier, six months... tit t Dally, by mall or carrier, one year 450 Sunday Herald, one year *•" Weekly Herald, one year i"" Postage free In United States and Mexico; elsewhere postage added. " THE HERALD IN SAN FRANCISCO AND OAKLAND—Los Angeles and Southern Cali- fornia vtaltore to San FranoUco and <->«\u25a0 land will find The Herald on Bale at tn« news stands In the San Francisco ferry building and on the stteets In Oakland by Whealley and by Amos News Co. Population of Los Angeles 302,604 fIrVESTIGIA NULLAIIfi Iff RETRORSUM M CLEAR, CRISP AND CLEAN 4

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MILITARISM

MILITARISM has been revived InPrance and is raging there likea high fever. Its influence has

been shown markedly at recent muni-cipal elections, where socialism hassuffered defeat and the capitalisticand military party is in thorough con-trol of the republic. All civilization Ison the eve of making a decision be-tween God and mammon; between self-ishness and the philosophical socialsystem exemplified to some extent inthe glorious early days of the Ameri-can republic, with its purity and sim-

plicity of life, its high, altruisticideals and its reverent respect for therights of men. Jesus said that on thegolden rule and on recognition of theJovlng fatherhood of God, hang "all thelaw and all the prophets." Every reg-ulation of human society which is tobe permanent must have this in mind.Every article, essay or book writtenwithout a consciousness of this truthwill be certain to "sDund more than itmeans" and will not bear analysis.

The attempt to introduce militarismInto the United States will be foughtby the Christian church as soon as theChristian church becomes aware ofthe treason to Christianity of whichcongress, unrebuked by the Republicanpresident, was guilty in its last hourswhen it thought It could tako thaAmerican public unawares and oftguard and SNEAKED THROUGH themilitary bill, about which Republicanpapers, probably in obedience to orders,are Baying nothing.

Guilty of treason to the Americannation, treason to Christianity, treasonto the children of the United States,

treason to the first principles ofAmericanism and of marked, appall-ing, disgusting and repelling cowardicealong with its treason, the Republicanparty has forfeited respect a"nd willforfeit power as soon as complete pub-

licity can bo given the story of itsshortcomings and excesses.

LIQUCR AND LAW

PEOPLE who shout defiantly thata man is a man for all that for-get that a law is a law for all

that. Laws are man made, but theyare also man governing. As soon ascivilization or any country in civiliza-tion ceases to play the game according

to the rules it illustrates a conditionof chaos and disorder, which, if unrem-edted, will lead to mischievous conse-quences. %jC

This is why it is of vital importance

to any community to have ALL thelaws enforced equally under ALL cir-cumstances and in dealing with ALLcomponent classes or sections of thecommunity. It is the duty of officialsto enforce the liquor license lawsi ALL'S In clubs, restaurants andsaloons. They would not be doingtheir duly if they enforced them lessrigorously and vigorously in restau-rants than Fa'oons, less rigorously andvigorously in clubs than in restaurants.The mayor of Los Angeles says saloonand restaurant men representing the"better element" favor strict obedienceto law, and recognize the fact that theremedy for laws displeasing or irk-some to some citizens is repeal or thesubstitution of new laws to supplantthe old. To make rules and then breakthem is idiotic, and we cannot imaginea more humiliating or mortifying spec-tacle than that presented by a "loyalAmerican citizen" who comes sneak*ing out of the Bid' door of a liquorshop or bar room during prohibitionhours, wiping his grinning lips andsaying "Aha! "What a smart man am

I! . My friend, the saloon keeper, andI have just been engaged in a success-ful conspiracy to break the laws whichwe as citizens helped to make and orein honor bound to obey!" •

DEMOCRACY

THOMAH MOTT OSBORNB In th«Atlantic Monthly discusses thefuture of the Democratic party.

Like all well Informed men who havestudied American history at its sources,he is certain Democracy more nearlyrepresents Amerlcanlum than does any

political party or force of moderntimes. Because of this fact, whichwill ho well understood as soon as

American history receives its properplace in the training of Americans forAmerican citizenship, he saya "TODOUBT THE DEMOCRATIC PARTYWOyLD BE TO DESPAIR OF THEREPUBLIC." But, ne adds, Democra-cy is its own foe. If Democrats re-main indifferent and discouraged, howcan they hope to succeed? If theywill arouse themselves to the struggle,realize their responsibilities, forgetformer defeats and divisions and thinkonly of the future, of the chance tomake their party once more what itwas formed to be, has been, and canlie made, the great party of progress,the party of Democracy, not only canthey again place their president In theWhite House, but they can start anew "wave of genuine and orderlyprogress which will uplift the peopleof this Democratic republic to a higherplace than has evor yet been reached."

With all this we agree, and we wouldImpress it on our readers and urgethem to take It to heart. It Is In ac-cord with statements made over andover again in these columns. As Mr.Osborne says, the United States hasbecome the prey of "the most greedy,domineering, unscrupulous form of,aristocracy the world has ever seen,the tariff beneficiaries." Tariff reformis obviously the first weapon whichmust be used to bring the rebellioustyrants of this "aristocracy" back to arespect for law, order and the firstprinciples of Americanism. They knowthis, and In order to defeat Democraticreform of the tariff, which would l.cREFORM, not procrastination, are pre-paring to buy the election of a Repub-lican president, while they are encour-aging their press agents to manufac-ture and circulate the most unscrupu-lous and idiotic campaign lie ever In-vented, namely, the wildly preposterous

assertion that William Jennings BryanIf elected president would be controlledby the trusts!

THE STORK

THREE cheers for that noble birdo' freedom, the California stork!The birth rate in Los Angeles for

\u25a0May far exceeded the death rate. AsPresident Roosevelt used to say,"Bully." We hope he still says It andIs still the same old Teddy. At presentIt looks as If he were suffering froman acute attack of Republican mill-tarltis. If he will put his ear to theground he will hear, not the tramp ofarmed hosts, but the patter of thefeet of children trotting to their dailytasks in mine, mill and factory, andIf he still thinks lie must make con-scripts of us let him call us out to de-fend those little children and to bringRepublican tyrannical slave driversback to their senses and to obedienceto Americanism and he may find plentyor Irate patriots willing to "shoulderarms!"

Since the birth rate exceeds thedeath rate it Is fair to ask what wepropose to do with all the little "newchums" who are coming into the world?Must we pack them off to toll as soonas they can read and write? Must wemake wage earners of them, deprivingthem of the playtime of their livesby stealing from them that whichno nation is great enough, no legisla-ture wise enough, no army or navypowerful enough to restore to evenONE of the least of the little ones—CHILDHOOD? We hope that long erethe babies who come to Los An-geles are of working or workable agethis pressing and urgent social question

will have been settled forever by aDemocratic American government ina Democratic and American way, andthat life, liberty and the pursuit ofhappiness will be guaranteed to allthe citizens of today and tomorrowand all time. For the sake of thebabies let ua work with might andmain to elect a Democratic president.

WHOSE CRIME?

"ITJ'HO is responsible for the shoek-\\ ing fact recorded in Los An-

' • geles Herald that a youngwoman In a Btate of maudlin intoxi-cation excited the horror, the pity orthe amusement of passengers on anowl car of tin- Grand avenue lino?She had been made drunken at a downtown wine room or cafe, A fellowpassenger who, like others, whs sorryfor the Intoxicated girl, said: "Youcan drop into any Los Angeles cafeor liquor selling restaurant after mid-night and find young men and womendrinking themselves drunk." This Isa state of affairs that Invites prohi-bition, that demands the abolition ofthe liquor traffle in Los Angeles. Ifthe saloonkeepers and the proprietorsof. mock restaurants which dodge thelaw are bent on arousing such a tem-

pest of Indignation In this city thatinstead of restricted boozi: districtsand a liquor zone we will have anunrestricted prohl ">n zone, let themcontinue to show the reckles, shamelessdisregard for good morals, good man-ners and good sense exhibited by theunknown lawbreaking idiot and addle-brained menace to society who In BOOMdown town restaurant or cafe con-

tinued to sell intoxicating liquors to ayoung woman and her irresponsiblecompanion, continued to PLY HERWITH POISON, till «he was at themercy of the companion and the pres-ervation of her womanly decency wudf pendent altogether on bis supply ofthat sometimes volatile article,HONOR. Instead of laughing, thepasengers on the owl car should havesecured from tlie young fool or worsewho accompanied the unhappy girl thename of the depraved and wretchedlawbreaker who sold the poison which

.1 the public disgrace of the girl.

He should be tarred and feathered.

VICE PRESIDENTIAL POSSIBILITIES

Polite Politics

TARIFF LESSON

A TIMELY tariff lesson comes fromGreat Britain, where there hasbeen an animated parliamentary

discussion over duties on hops. SirGilbert Parker, who wrote "Th» Seatsof the Mighty," Is now himself occupy-ing a sent of the mighty, and puts "M.P." after his name. He Is the mostbehandled writing- man on earth andcarries a title fore and aft.

This does not nullify the fact he isa good newspaper man, a keen observerand a talented novelist. But becausehe enjoys all these and other qualifica-tions which entitle him to be rated"highly superior," he is not a know-lt-all, and must not be mistaken for anauthority on economics. He Is In favorof high tariff because "American farm-ers dumped 8000 tons of hops on theBritish market."

He talks exactly like an Americanprotectionist. His speech on the sub-ject of hops might have been' utteredby R-roswell Q. Hor-r-r or some otherold school Republican, who thought thetariff was responsible for everythingin the United States that was eithergood or great, or both, including thaWashington monument, the sword ofBunker Hill, life liberty and the pur-suit of happiness, the discovery of gold

in California and the emancipation ofthe southern negro.

Sir Gilbert takes a point of view towhich we have become accustomed inthe United States, the class point ofview. He wishes the five British na-tions to suspend imperial activities,

while the Kngllsh hop farmer is placed

in a position which will enable him(unconsciously) to loot his fellowfarmers who grow wheat and not beer.He wishes to foster one Industry with-out regard to its relation to all other

industries.We recognize the value of the tariff

in the history of the United States. Wealso recognize the value of the swordof Bunker Hill. Wo honor any weapon

which was used to make America a

great and independent nation—untilthat weapon Is turned against theAmerican nation, and tariff has beenturned against the American nation andIs now being used in connection with asystem of pillage and exploitation. Oneof the most significant signs of thetimes is the fart that New Kngland Is

In favor of tariff reform; nay, Is clam-oring for It. For a while the home of the

old original Yankees gladly favored atariff that enriched her FOR A CEA-SON, but now she Is begging for FREERAW MATERIALS. It is obviously

silly and stupid to encourage the per-petuation of a policy which for a while

was "penny wise," and to insist on re-taining It as a. national system long

after it has become "pound foolish."

HEARSTISM

HEARSTS orphan league won'tgrieve over his absence. It willfeel more Independent than ever

without him. But when Mr. Hearst

is r.ot on the quarter deck, what ex-cuse Is there for the league? Like a

show without Punch. Hamlet without

Ham., the . league without its loader

Illustrates the fact that the leader Is

most of the league. If Mr. Hearst by

his personal magnetism and the power

of his gray matter had been able to

attract a personal following or create

a new political party he would have

evoked admiration even when he could

not command allegiance or respect.

But Hearst's following has been at-

tracted by the magnetism of his money,

the power of his purse. His money

has given htm the means of expressinghimself. Yellow journalism expresses

him. The Independence league ex-presses him. Each Is a manifestationof Hearst; each Ik Hearstlsm. As far

an he has gone ho has shown no con-structive power, but has displayed con-siderable aptitude for destructlvenessand mischief. When he was repudiatedby a disgusted Democracy.tie retiredto hi» tent and like a yellow Achilles,sulked until'he had devised a scheme

by which the Democratic party couldbe punished for its failure to give himthe nomination for president of theUnited States. His scheme took theform of an "Independence league,"which, like yellow journalism. Is anom-alous, superfluous, fantastic, freakishand grotesque. Hearstiem will neverbe recognized as a force In the UnitedStates. It is merely one of the mostcurious and eccentric by-products ofour civilization.

TOO FRANK

AREPUBLICAN contemporary says:

''We shall perhaps see two fatmen running for the presidency.

One going coolly and smilingly on hisway, the other raging like a tiger andsweating at every pore." Well, whynot? We are rather more than halfway inclined to think Judge Taft willhave good reason to rage like a tiger,also to sweat at every pore. He willbe especially inclined to rage and per-spire If the wicked Filipinos carry outtheir Intention of trailing him on hiecampaign tour with a band and wagonand a horrid, illustrated lecture en-titled "The Taft We Knew in the Phil-ippines." Taft should not allow Re-publican papers to write about him insuch a frank and reckless fashion. Itis unseemly.

For another week the board of su-pervisors will ponder the questionpresented by the Semi-Tropic Spiritual-ists' association, which asks exemptionfrom the ordinance imposing a licenseon mediums who practice their profes-sion for revenue. The mere man willnever cease to wonder why the spooksdon't communicate with level headedpeople during business hours. Whydon't they drop In on us In our offices?Why do they wait until the dark ofthe moon, and why do they manifestthemselves best when there is myster-ious music?

When a long train of abusps andusurpations, pursuing invariably thesame object, evinces a design to reducethe people under absolute industrialdespotism, It is their right and duty tothrow off such government and' pro-vide new guards for their future secur-ity by entrusting to a conscientiousDemocratic government the govern-mental power.

There will be no beef famine In thesouthwest. There are enough cattle towarrant the stutement that any ad-vance In prices would not be justifiedby conditions. Yet the b< ef trust willtry to make up for losses during themoney stringency by putting h tax onthat pprt of the food supply which Itcontrols.

Brazil hns asked the United Statesto send it a supply of dragon flies. Theflies will be used to hunt mosquitoes,and the stillness of the Brazilian nightwill be broken by the blast of the mos-quito's horn as he wildlyflees from thepursuing dragon fly. This is not a

nature fake.

Thirty-five new instructors were ap-

pointed at last night's meeting of theboard of education. The brisk birthrate and the ever Increasing demandfor school teachers are among the most

reliable signs of the great growth andprosperity of Los Angeles.

City Auditor Mushet says tens of

I thousands of dollars are lost by thu| -city because the tax collector does not

attempt to collect all the licenses thatarc duo. Evidently Mushet is "on tohis job."

All men are created equal and areendowed by their Creator with certainuimllenablc rights, among which are

lite, liberty and the pursuit of happi-

ness. • •(

F. W. Blanehard, president of themunicipal art commission, says LosAngeles before long will have a mag-nificent union pasenger station.

State Press Echoes

Good IIt seems to be conceded that the Elks'

national gathering will be held In Los An-geles In ISOD.—Ban Diego Tribune.

Would They CouldWomen cannot grasp the eternal truth

that old clothes are like old friends. Theygrow more precious the longer we havethem. And they are never so dear as whinthey are lost. —San Jo»e Herald.

Pleasure and PainAll klndJ of berries ar» now in market.

The delicious raspberry has followed fast Inthe wake of the "straw." and loganberries

and blaokbcrrrles are plentiful, thoughhardly In their prime. But best of all. thedesert "cant" and the watermelon —thekind that goe» "ker-plug." will soon be withus. In all its colicky delights.—Redlands

Review.

Dons BrownSame old story. We read that at a

church dinner where the men did the cook-Ing and the women dm the thinking, thelatter toasted Man in the Home. Probably

did him brown, too.—Pasadena News.—I—

Bobbl*

I Kay* a heading; In the New York Sun:WHITE HOUSE BASEBAH,

BryanlimMr. Bryan Is a platform In himself. H«

ha* been the champion of certain reformsthat have proved so popular that they willbe Included not only In the Democratic butIn the Republican platforms.—BkkersfleldCalifornia!!.

Greatest CommanderGeneral Fred Grant has gone to a great

deal of pains to deny that his father «v afailure as a tanner and a farmer. Thegeneral Is wasting valuable time. TheAmerican people know his father. GeneralU. 8. Grant, as the greatest commander ofmodern times, and that Is sufficient—FresnoHerald.

The Public Letter BoxLctteri Intended (gr publloatlon must be

accompanied by the name and addr«M ofthe writer. The H*rald «lye» the widestlatitude to correspondents, but assumes do

responsibility for their view*. L«tur»•hould not exceed SOO words.

BELIEVES PUBLIC WORKSSHOULD SOLVE PROBLEM

LOS ANOELES, Juno 6.—[EditorHerald]: I should like to ask yourreaders a question, but first, by wayof explanation, I wish to say that Itseems to me that when the recentmoney stringency came upon thincountry it would havo been an ex-cellent opportunity for our state andnational governments to finish all oldundertakings and inaugurate new onesenough to keep everybody busy.

There are so many public works thatare sorely needed to bring this countryup to date thsit it is a mystery to methat our government* are not takingadvantage ot present conditions to ac-complish these tasks while so manythousands of men are out of employ-ment.

No need to mention what publicworks are required—everybody knowsthat.

Are our state and national legislatorsso dumb to the sufferings of humanitythat they don't care; or Is it that theyare too engrossed in their own affairsto see the needs of their fellowmen andcan only answer "God knowa" whenconfronted with the proposition ofstarvation or employment for thelaboring man?

Now for my question: Why have notour governments done these thingswhich I speak of? UNKELJO.

STICKS TO HIS POINT;WON'T BE DRAWN FURTHER

LOS ANGELES, June B.—[EditorHerald]: Answering 1-A RebelliousHeathen," who says: "When youhear a Sociallat denounce an-archism with considerable venom," etc.,I will first say that he Is not "talkingto me." I never "denounce" either ve-nomously or otherwise, and I am agreat admirer (with reservation, ofcourse) of Tolstoy, Kropotkln and oth-ers I might name—though even Tols-toy has, by last accounts, gone backon his anarchism and turned Socialist.

As to the soldier and the Socialist, Irepeat there Is no analogy. The soldierso long us he "did hts soldiering" dutyand did not "overstay his leave" orbreak barracks to attend that lecture,was violating no known definite orreasonable rule of army nervier. There-fore I maintain his punishment isgrossly and tyranouuly unjust. TheSocialist, on the other hand, did violatea specific, definite, reasonable and es-

sentlal party provision and pledge, tohold himself entirely to the Socialistparty and apart from all other politicalpropaganda. (I suggest it would be"too cheap" and obvious to pick me upon.this by retorting—anarchism is not"political"). Therefore Riddle's disci-plining was, on the face of It, just andsalutary, and I do not believe he hlm-KtMf Ih kicking. "On the face of it," IBuy, because personally Iknow nothingof the details of the case.

Having said this, I decline to bedrawn Into following further any "an-archistic" red herring that it may beattempted to trail under my^iose.

Because I urn a Socialist and be-rmiM. Kiddle in a Socialist—one of thebent —and because I believe he him-»elf would not countenance thin falimdluplay of "sympathy" with an ulteriormotive, which is using his suspensionas a mere peg on which to hang impli-cations of tyranny against .Socialistsand Socialism. I tstllT continue as Ihope ever to be,

AN ADMIRER OF RIDDLE.

QHO3T OF THE "OPPRE3BBDMINORITY" YET WALKS

LOS ANGELES, June B.—[EditorHerald] i I had a dream last night, Mr.Kdltor, it was all rather vague, and Icannot remember very much of It, butwe were in the co-operative* common-wealth, and ii seemed good, too. ButI suddenly ran into the arms of a manI used to know, bin name you'll hearpresently. Why, I said—utterly sur-prised at meeting him—"l thought you

"(»\u25a0!\u25a0 dead! What are you looking soexcited about anyway? You don'tlook us happy an you ought to underpresent glorious conditions."

"Glorious conditions! Helll—but I'lltell you," says he. "Iv« been shop-ping, and that tyrannical "government"

store clerk would persist In wrappingmy purchases and handing them overthe counter; whereas I like to rushbehind the counter like a free man andgrab the stuff for myself without anyone's confounded interference. I t.-1 jyou what, sir, I'm tired of this So-olullatlc tyrannyi sir. Thewo Kocialls-tlo street cars, too; They pass ni.vhome at 1:27V4 and 1:30 n in. and Itwould suit ma better at 1:28 and I ::»' \u25a0

But under this wretched Socialist op-pruKalon, Kir, one has to put up withall sorts of tyranny. What, sir, don'ttell me that the time schedule miltstho majority! What's that to me? Youknow me, sir. I'm 'the oppressed mi-nority,1 air, otherwise known as 'th«rebellious individual,' and I want toknow where all our liberties have gomto. Kh! What? Didn't get the gooiisIn the old days, nor a seat at all, urn:times, In the tardy crowded cars? Andwhat of that, sir? We had freedomcould hang on a strap if we liked toand pay our farea like—like—asses,sir—No, sir, like men, sir; and nowthey; won't let you stand In the gang-way, sir. Shameful! And that con-ductor, too, collects no fares. I'd Ilk.to see him hustling for his money, el-bowing through the care, sir, as In thegood old "I awoke! A VISIONARY.

WORLDWIDE INTERESTWhen America Is Grown—Applied Science

08the world today looks back

upon the reign of Elisabethas the golden age of letter*,

upon the era of Pericles asthe golden age of Gr««k c.lv*filiation, so the" world of thefuture will look back unon

the twentieth; century aa the goldenago of science. The wonderful Inven-tions and discoveries of the nineteenth

] century have • already changed thewhole worm. \u0084 "«l

there is good reasonfor tha faith of sci-entific i m«n thatthoy were only theseeds scattered fromthe hand j of thesoever, the promiseof the full fruitionto \u25a0come .In thl»present century. i . *

The scientists ofthe United States donot lend • ' all theworld, It is true, butthe Americans arefirst In the applica-tion of science topractical . ' affairs.There was a timewhen the - scientistwas a recluse whopursued his pains-taking investiga-tions merely for thelove of his work.Nowadays the sci-entist works with a

purpose—and that purpose th« desireto lighten the burden, Increase theusefulness and add to the pleasure orevery living: man.

Every fleld of human Inquiry la being

examined into with the slow, patient,careful and intelligent questioning ofthe scientist. Every discovery made IsInstantly applied to soma problem ofaotual life. Time was, and not so longago. that the world laughed at the be-spectacled man who bent for yearjjover his microscope looking at "buss."The world laughs no longer. Thatmuch despised "bugologlat" has freedthe race from mortal fear of manydiseases, he has found the way to pre-vent devastating blights which de-stroyed useful plants, he Is still tire-lessly at work for the good ot man-kind.

The great problem of the Inventorand the scientist of the future will bethe utilization of what the people nowwaste in this country. Kor instance.It Is said that the railroad* of theUnited States use 16U.000.00u tons ofcoal a year in their engines and thatthe energy of only 7,600,000 tons ofthis Is utilized, the energy of the other14:!,(iO0,O0'J tons passing uselessly 4way

Into the air. Every ton of this waat«dcoal gives off (J5.000 pounds 0/ carbonicacid gas and each pound of it haa asmuch efficiency In It as three poundsof steam. Thus every year the rail-roads alone waste power equivalent totwenty seven trillion pounds of steam.Think of the wonderful benefits thoman will confer upon humanity whowill find a practical way to utilize onlyone-half of the wasted energy! If allcoal consumption showa a proportion-ate amount of wasted energy It meansthat In the United States we annuallylose the energy of more than sixty-fivetrillion pounds of steam. That energyproperly doled out would be sufficientto meet all the power requirements ofthe \vbole world. Some idea of itsinconceivable immensity may be gath-ered from the statemeut that if everyone of the 25,000.000 horses in theUnited States wore required to exerttheir full pulling power It would takethem more than 6600 years, workingeight hours out of every day and 800days out of every year, to perform vlike amount of work.

Then tl:ere Is tho waste of waterpower. The total amount of waterpower used in 1905 was about a millionand a half horse power. If the streamsof the United States from the smallest

1 available mountain brook up to thewaterfalls and rapids of the big riverswere harnessed it-would probably showa hundredfold Increase over the presentcapacity, or enough to furnish thepower of the whole nation a hundredyears hence. By the utilization of thehydio-electrlo principle the millions nfhome power now going to waste in thomountain fastnesses of the country

-can be brought out Into human habi-tations and made to bear Its burdenin a growing civilization. Every com-munity in the land could have Itshydro-elcctrlc plant Juat as It now hasIts blacksmith shop and Its grist mill.With his storage batteries the farmerwould have a cheap substitute for hishorses, having them replenished jubtas he now goes to the blacksmith shopto lave his horses shod. Or perhapsit will oome even oloser to htm. Todaythe farmer in advanced rural commun-ities who has no telephone Is a rarity.Why not electric transmission plantsreaching every farm? There are today

Interurban railroads which sell theirsurplus current to farmers within theirterritory at less than half the cost ofhorse power. la it beyond the hopeof a century's progress to nee a thingin general use which has alreadyproved its value? As the years oomeand go farms will get smaller and menwill be forced to consider every Itemof expense and to reduce waste to theminimum. Electric power will be oneof the things to come as a result ofthis twentieth century development.

There. Is even a possibility that wiretransmission of power may be succeed-ed in thw future. Wireless telegraphylooked Impossible until within a few

FREDERIC J. HASKIN\u25a0 \u25a0 \u25a0y ' \u25a0\u25a0\u25a0 \u25a0\u25a0 \u25a0 \u25a0\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0. ,-<:\u25a0\u25a0 ),\u25a0 \u25a0

years ago. • \u25a0 Seeing , by wire* or ' tele-'.:photography, would seem an idle dreambut for the fact that we know It has >

been accomplished.- But beyond this .even we would liavo regarded the dis-charging of a torpedo by wireless com-munication within ft range 'of seven .miles as impossible. And yet this Isa re'eent accomplishment. • Is not that .a wonderful first step, In the1 direction 'of the wireless transmission of power?So that after All the dream of thafarmer replenishing his storage'bat- •teries from a wireless current may yetripen Into an actuality. It Is even pos-sible that new sources of power mayyet be utilized. Who can calculate the,force with which the billows x breakupon our coasts? Someone has* in-,

vented a turbine which may be an- \u25a0

chored In midstream to catch the power,of the water as it rushes onward inthe universal Impulse to find a resting 'place as near to the center of the earthas possible. May the century notbring forth a similar method of har- Inessing tha waves as they break uponour shores? \u25a0 '-.'*.,* , '.

For generations man has dreamed ofthe utilization of the energy of thesun's rays. But It has remained forthe twentieth century to tak« thegreatest 1 step In that direction. A so-lar engine, showing three and a halfhorse-power while the «un shines hasbeen developed. So 'successful was theengine that a company has beenformed to build one In Florida to boused for commercial purposes. Is It .any greater step from this to a gen-eral utilisation of sun power than itwas from the Watt steam engine toone of the modern kind showing 10,000

horse-power? Or is it a longer dis-tance to \u25a0- travel than from Fulton'sClermont to the twentieth century ;

Lusltanla? . 'The century will bring forth new •

methods of preventing tires and offighting those which do occur. In thepast thirty-two years the tire losses ofthe United States have amounted to ;two and a half billion dollars. Themoney values thus wiped out wouldbe enough to furnish, 1,250,000 familieswith 12000 homes. Fireproof buildingswill be Imperative necessities as build-ing materials become scarcer. In thecountries of Europe furniture, even. Inthe homes of the poor, lasts for hun-dreds of years. Dovetailing and theIlka prevent it from ever falling topieces. Who would think of such,things here? It is cheaper to buy a"new paper of pins than to pick upthose scattered around. It Is cheaperto use a half dosen bedsteads . thathave been glued together than to buyone perfectly made/ It has beencheaper to rebuild a house if it hap-pened to burn down than It was tobuild a good one In the first place. Allof this argues wonderful prodigality ofresources. By the end of the centurynecessity will have caused us to evolvea plan of living on the basis of ."oncewell done, twice done." . •'.'.*>; \u25a0•

The new century will revolutionize 'warfare, and a. bold prophet Indeedis he who willtry to describe the end-of-the-century battle, if perchancebrute force is recognized at all inthose days. Already the new century,yet In its happy childhood, has givenus the noiseless gun. It has given usthe promise of airships which will beeffective In time of war. Every newyear, brings forth new inventions toadd to the bldeousness of the warmonster, and each one of them be-speaks such terrible carnage that everyhuman Impulse revolts at the thoughtEach step of progress in the scienceof war seems to make the possibilitiesof war more . remote.

The health of humanity will bo amatter of general concern In the daysthat are to come. The span of life willbe lengthened. Science will wipe outepidemics. Individual understandingof the laws of health will enable usto avoid a thousand ill«. It hi not im- jprobable that necessity willforce upon,us the Chinese way of paying our doc-tors to keep us well Instead of re-warding them for treating us when weare sick. The discovery of dirt hasbeen said to be the hygienic triumphof the nineteenth century. So has thepractice of cleanliness been • tha tri-umph of the twentieth century. Plentyof sun, plenty of pure water, plentyof pure food and of fresh air for every-body will be the order of the years tocome. Trying to keep well rather thanto cure disease will be the Individualpolicy of those days. .

The application of the discoveries ofsolence to sanitation and hygiene hasalready resulted In great Improvementof the public health. Our grandfath-ers did not dream of the science ofcleanliness as we know it today. Thegrandsons of the more enlightened'Americans of the first of the* centurywill be better and stronger men In theend of the century. When tha United •States'comes to the year 2000 with386,000,000 people, It wil bo the great-est nation of history. ' Much of the -credit for that triumph will be dueto the scientist who has made possiblethe Intimate dally communication ofthe people all over \u25a0 the broad coun- .try. who has made knowledge popular -and cheap, who Is teaching us howto be clean and healthy. The appli-cation of science to dally Ufa meansthat the people of tho end of the cen-tury will be better men than we are-better physically, , better mentally andbetter morally.

(Copyright,' 1808, by Frederic J. Htskln.)

Tomorrow— America I* Grown—Politic*. \u25a0 . • .. \u25a0 \u25a0 . • \u25a0-,

f. J. HASKIN

That Settles ItMr". Styles—l think we ought to send

Emily to college.Mr. Styles— Nonsense!"No, It's not nonsense, Iwant her to

be an accomplished woman.""Don't be silly; that Mrs. Gabb i \u25a0 xt

door is a college graduate.""Iknow it, and just think how beau.

tlfully«he can talk.""She can't talk any longer nor uny

louder than you can!"—Yonkers States- •man. . «

LOS ANGELES HERALD: TUESDAY MORNING, JUNE 9, 1908.

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