los mandatos
DESCRIPTION
Los mandatos. Espanol 3.2 Commands. Commands. Commands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders. Types of Commands. Informal. Formal. “ tú ” commands Can be affirmative (+) or negative. “ Ud .” and “ Uds .” commands Can be affirmative (+) or negative. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Los mandatos
Los mandatosEspanol 3.2 CommandsCommandsCommands are used to tell someone what to do. You use them to give orders.
Types of CommandsInformalFormalt commandsCan be affirmative (+) or negativeUd. and Uds. commandsCan be affirmative (+) or negativeAffirmative t CommandsIf you want to give a command to a friend or someone with whom you would use t just put the verb in the l/ella/usted form of the present tense.
Affirmative t Commandsl lava los platos-He washes the plates (present tense)Lava los platos!Wash the plates! (command)
Affirmative t CommandsComerVivirHablarCome!Vive!Habla!BeberEscribir
AndarBebe!Escribe!Anda!Los IrregularesThese eight verbs are irregular in the affirmative t command
DecirDiHacerHazSaberSVerVePonerPonTenerTenSalirSalVenirVenNegative t CommandsTo make a negative t command (telling someone NOT to do something) use the t form of the subjunctive.
Ar verbsEr/Ir verbsTake -es for the endingTake -as as the endingEjemplosCome las verduras!
No comas las verduras!
EjemplosHaz ejercicios 1 a 7!
No hagas ejercicios 1 a 7!
EjemplosHabla espaol!
No hables ingls!
Los irregularesVerbs that are irregular in the subjunctive are also irregular for negative t commands.
Boot VerbsSpecial Spelling ChangersYo IrregularsTotal IrregularsBoot VerbsInfinitiveCerrarJugarEmpezarSeguir (to follow/continue)Volver (to return)Affirmative tCierraJuegaEmpiezaSigaVuelveNegative tNo cierresNo juegues*No empieces*No sigues*No vuelvas*also spelling change to preserve the soundSpecial Spelling ChangersInfinitiveSacarPagarBuscarAbrazar (to hug)Escoger (to choose)Conducir (to drive)
Affirmative tSacaPagaBuscaAbrazaEscogeConduce Negative tNo saquesNo paguesNo busquesNo abracesNo escojasNo conduzcasYo IrregularsInfinitiveDecirHacerVerPonerTenerSalirVenirCaer
Affirmative tDiHazVePonTenSalVenCaeNegative tNo digasNo hagasNo veasNo pongasNo tengasNo salgasNo vengasNo caigasTotal IrregularsInfinitiveDarEstarIrSaberSerAffirmative tDaEstVeSabeSNegative tNo desNo estsNo vayasNo sepasNo seasCierra la puerta!No cierres la puerta!
Abraza tu abuelo!No abraces tu abuelo!
Ven aqu!No vengas aqu
S tu mismo!No seas tu mismo!
Formal CommandsYou use formal commands to talk to someone with respect (Ud.), or to address a group (Uds.).
Formation of Formal CommandsFormal commands are formed the exact same way we form the subjunctive.
Ar verbsEr/Ir verbsUstedTake -e for the endingTake -a as the endingUstedesTake -en for the endingTake -an as the endingEjemplosBeba el caf!
No beba el caf!
EjemplosTomen apuntes!
No tomen apuntes!
Los IrregularesVerbs that are irregular in the subjunctive are also irregular for formal commands.
Boot VerbsSpecial Spelling ChangersYo IrregularsTotal Irregulars
Boot VerbsInfinitiveCerrarJugarEmpezarSeguir (to follow/continue)Volver (to return)Usted(No) cierre(No) juegue*(No) empiece*(No) siga*(No) vuelvaUstedes(No) cierren(No) jueguen*(No) empiecen*(No) sigan*(No) vuelvan*also spelling change to preserve the soundSpecial Spelling ChangersInfinitiveSacarPagarBuscarAbrazar (to hug)Escoger (to choose)Conducir (to drive)
Usted(No) saque(No) pague(No) busque(No) abrace(No) escoja(No) conduzca Ustedes(No) saquen(No) paguen(No) busquen(No) abracen(No) escojan(No)conduzcanYo IrregularsInfinitiveDecirHacerVerPonerTenerSalirVenirCaer
Usted(No) diga(No) haga(No) vea(No) ponga(No) tenga(No) salga(No) venga(No) caigaUstedes(No) digan(No) hagan(No) vean(No) pongan(No) tengan(No) salgan(No) vengan(No) caiganTotal IrregularsInfinitiveDarEstarIrSaberSerUsted(No) d(No) est(No) vaya(No) sepa(No) seaUstedes(No) den(No) estn(No) vayan(No) sepan(No) seanEjemploSiga el camino!
No siga el camino!
EjemploConduzcan lentamente!
No conduzcan lentamente!
EjemploPonga su chaqueta en el armario!
No ponga su chaqueta en el armario!
EjemplosDen su tarea a la Srta. Heller!
No den su tareaa la Srta. Heller!