%lroj - e-book.ram.edue-book.ram.edu/e-book/h/hi483/hi483-4.pdfdwight d. eisenhower president dwight...
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1945
lb46
1947
1948
1949
1950
HI 483
~~s-~IRPIs~lq?P"~n~~~~~~~~,~,~,~-9 &41wu
f$llmhl6o&J - 14 dwtw
rio~~90~~""msarwels~r,~,~-24 qm-~U
The Atomic Energy Act 1 k?JNl?tOJ
tW15lU~Uhl?h (1946-1954)- 19 km~u
The Truman Doctrine - 12 %lROJ .
The Marshall Plan - 5 %&!lUU
The Labor Management Relations Act - 23 @UlUId
The Presidential Succession Act - 18 flXtQ%l¶.l
The National Security Act - 26 fl~flQlfl%l
The Organization of American States - 30 6UpllUU
wlhtllfllw~ (IfllMZ%J- 10 wqww=laJ, IAlN~IM~O - 9 f%lluw)
fio~~ds~:aw~~flns,loa - 14 wqnral1nxl
tC~fl~loJol?+h - i%f~WA%& 1 (1948-1949)- 15 WqI4fIlflU
The Berlin Airlift ([email protected] 1948 - Wr(t4~lKU 1949)
The Point Four Program - 20 OJflTlAU
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization - 4 b¶JMlW
66ti~66ufwon~i-i (auOsuiiwh%-8 wqnrfillwol,luo~u~~~:a'woQn-7~a?nll)
a6Gm~nh (1 qavw - ai6issw~~‘gEl9=~iru~~~~a~~i~i~~~~~~)
~tlb%J~@5~6~A¶.i3Pn~~~- 23 f%JlUU
The Korean War (1950-1953) - 25 '@UlUW
221
The Internal Security Act - 23 fhtl1tlI.l
11~~~lUl3Y~~0~tW'Um~~~~Q~~~~l5 - 1 wqfhuu
1951 The Twenty-Second Amendment - 26 fj¶JfWbd
The Treaty of ANZUS - 1 fhllUU
1952 nnsSlolU~mn'~5=l~~~~~~~~UU~~- 6 WLIIUU
1953-1961 n~~~o~u3nlnlu%~'nl5~lu~~~~~~~. hwal?i- P,,
1953 %I~~"stn5?mamllqu flls~tllrlua~i=l~~~fll~ - 30ih1nu
The Tidelands Oil Bill - 22 WqlGllflU
t@NfIWJ6fWl~ (1950-1953) - 27 ftrnqlool
The Refugee Relief Act - 7 dWlflU
FnlStln'~5=a~nle6~~6~U~~- 8 n';lwlnU
@tlMl~l¶J&&&.d (1946-1954)- 7 WiJWllfloJ
w"WlflWfl~~ The Brown : Board of Education of Topeka - 17 VttpM~lW
The Geneva Agreement - 21 fl4f%JlFlol
The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization - 8 hJlUU
1955 The Baghdad Pact 24 fpMll+U~
The Spirit of Geneva - 21 fl4fIQlFloJ,
The Rosa Park Case - 1 lk11flol
1956 The Soil Bank Act - 28 IWplfllFlol
The Interstate Highway Act - 29 &$llUU
The Suez Crisis (~sns,Ulo,w~~-~ars~~~~~~~~ 2)
26 fllnQl?l¶~ -6wqFIk~u
1957 The Eisenhower Doctrine - 5 ¶JflSlW
The Vietnam War (1957-1975)
Martin Luther King, Jr.-The Southern Christian Leadership Council (SCLC)
The Little Rock Crisis - &HJlW
The Civil Rights Act
222 HI 483
I958
1959
1960
qnl3uriJal26iu¶Jnynu”n I $Jxtlfl - 4 $=wlIJ
~ffliiuriJ~l-Jl~flaJ~~n~~ II W~UUqU’sJ3DlanY~0afllu - 3 Wqff%llUU
nns’galu~mk~~l?r~uul~~~~Ut~U I +Yxl1u - 31 oltl5lfw
nN~~otll’~mPi~~l~t~u~tt~ufll~~ I @-Jn1n - 17 &Jwl¶J
~~~~JoJn’mso~“,U~~~~“l~~u~~~J~l~ (ul‘m) - 29 f~=qlnu
The National Defense and Education Act - 2 fktUlUU
?lma f%h&~dnnso~n’a~i - 1 unmu
0Zwlfw1YJa&lu5$l49 - 3 aJfls1noJ
al?lutu”lsxJt~u~~~ 50 - 21 %wlflaJ
The Central Treaty Organization
The Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act - 14 f%JUlUU
The Spirit of Camp David (15-27 f%XJlUU)
The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee - SNCC
The Civil Rights Act - 21 IflkllU~
The U-2 incident - S YiqktBlflIl
The Summit Conference at Paris - 16 tit)WlXlI.!
00hJ d. tnUtUFkl~“l~t~o”&
HI 483 223
Harry S. Tru man
-1953
The Truman Administration
et Harry S Tnmmn '1945'1953lice Rcrldcnt Alben W. Barkky 1949-1953kcrernrv of state Edwd FL Steninius, Jr. 1 9 4 5
sccretaty ofAgdCUltUre
seamy ofCommerce
Jnm&.~: Pomestaf~Harold L lckenJuliu+‘~ KrugI..Gscar’L: chapmmCliit&.P. Anderson.Charla F. EtmnnanHenry A. Wall+W. AverelI Harrimancharlm w. Sayer
1945-19471947-19491949-19531945-19461946-19531!%5-19;i31947:1945q491949-1951;19%I$3
1945 ‘ ,$945;1941~194~;1953~194~194T1945-1946-1946-1949i949t1953194L19481948-195319)5-1946EM-19481948-1953
.Sccrem~~fLabor Lewis B. Schwdlcnbach 1945-1948Maurice J. T&n 1948-1053
Sexmy of James V. Forrural 1947-1949Defense LouIs A. Johnson 1949-1930
George C. Marshall 1950-195’1R&m A. Lovea 1951~~953
224 HI 483
DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER
President Dwight D. Eisenhower 1953-1961vice Ptddent Richard M. Nixon 1953-1961Secretaq of State John bter D&a 1953-1959
Christian A. Herter 1959-1961secretaq d George M. Humphrey 1953-1957
TrCwv Roht B. Andenon 1957- l%IAttorney General . Herbert Btomell. Jr. 1953-1950
William P. Rcgen 195a-1961
PoDtlMSt+X Arthur E. Summerfield 1953-1961General
Sccrctaq of Douglas McKay 1953-1956Interior Fred A. &ton 19561961
sectetaq d Em T. Bmaon 1953-l%lAgticulture
SccrcNq d Sinclair We& 1953-1958Commerce Lewis L. Strauss 1958-1959
Frederick H. Mueller 1959-l%lSecretary d Labor Martin P. Durkin 1 9 5 3
James P. Mitchell 1953-1961
Sccmvyd Charlca E. Wilson 1953-1957Defense Neil H. +Elmy 1957-1959
Thomas $. ooa+. Jr. 1959-1961
-wof ovete Gdp w 1953-1955H=h Marion 8. Folsom i955-1958l!ducB&, Arthur S. flemming 19sMmlaNJ Wehe
HI 483 2 2 5
At&e, Truman, andStalin in the palace gardenat the end of the PotsdamConference in Aupst1945.
226 HI 483
THL CRE\,\’ OF THE ENOLA GAY
Pictured here are Major Thomas W Farrhce. bombardier: Colonel Paul ‘A! TSAxts. pilot: Captaio Theodore 1. \‘..,I Kirk. naviga:or: and Captain R&err Led<--the crew of the 6.29,bomber that dropped lh6’tirsr nuclear &apon over Hiroshima. (UNJ
HI 483 227
GENERAL MACARTHUR ACCEPTS THE SURRENDER OF JAPAN
At formal ceremonies aboard the U.S.S. “Missouri” anchored in Tokyo Bay, CZeneral of the,Arrny~Douthat a&&f
ISIS MacArthur, as Supme.C%mmnnder of Allied Powers, signed the documenty endbd host i l i t ies with Jnpan.
228 HI 483
V-j (Vlctwy In japm) Day, August Is, 1945, I,,Tlmcs Square, New York
HI 483 229
230
GENERAL DOUGLAS MACART!iLtR
General Dou&s MacArthur was chief of SouthwestPaclflc operations In World War II. admlnlstrator ofgbstwar jnpnn. and commander of Unlted Natlonsforcer In Korea.
H I 4 8 3
TRYGVE L I E
Mr. Lie was elected tbe first Secretary-Generalof tbhe united Nations on February 1, 1946,and WIU re-elected to that position in 1930.
This towering 39-story skyscraper of steel rindglass is the Secretariat Building of the UNpemmnent headquarters in New York.
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Thr Secretary-General
MILITARY STAFF
Untted NationsChildren’s Fond (UNCO
UNI IED NATIONSADMlNlSTRATllE( L-lTRIBUNAL
lnterlm Committee of theGeneral Assembly
Peace Observation CammlssionCollective Measures CommitteeAdvisory Cwkttes oii the
Peaceful Uses of Atomic EnergyScientific Committee on the
Effects of Alomic iiadiationUN Relief and Work Agency for
Palestme Refugees in theNear East
UN Korean Reconstruction AgencyInternational Law CommissiooCommittee on Information from
Non-Self&owning TerritoriesAdvisoly Committee on
Administratiw and BudgetaryQuestions
Canmittee on Contributions
/ ‘\
SPECtALlZED A G E N C I E S
International Labor OrganizationFood and Agriculture Organization
of the United NationsUnited Nations t&cation&
Scientific and CulturalOrganlration
International Civil AviatiacOrganization
International Monetary FundInternational Bank for
Reconstruction andDevelopment
lnternalional France CwporatiinUIffiliate of Internslional Eankl
World Health OrganizationUnivwsal Postal UnionInternational Teiemmmunicatioo
UnionWorld Meteorological Organizationlntor4ovemmental Maritime
Consultative Organization(Piepatoly camiilw
lntematiaml Trade Drraniration
REGiONAL E C O N O M I CCOMMISSIONS
Transport and CommunicatlowCommission
Stabstical CommissionEconomic Commission for EuropeEconomic Commission for Asia
and the Far EastEconomic Comniission for
Latin AmericaCommission on Human RightsSocial CommissionC4n$$oio the Stahn
Population CommissionCcmmissioo on Narcotic DrugsCommission on International
Commoditv Trade
HI 483 233
THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE CONVEtiES
In thisP
hoto the jwtices are hearing a case concerning the interpretation of the peace treutieswith Bu gpria, Hungary, and Romania. The proceedings took place at the Pence Polnce, TheHugue; Netherlands, 6n February 28, L9!Xt.
234
GREAT HOPES FOR PEACE AlTEND BIRTH OF UNITED NATIONS
A WU-weary world sharkd momentary optimism in I946 for an effective peace organization.Hopes grew less bright as world tension grew. This view shows the General Assembly delegatesstanding In silent prayer at the opening session of September, 1950, at Flushing Meadow, NewYork
H I 4 8 3
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HI 483 235
236
HARRY S. THUMAN AND GEORGE C. MARSHALLPic$wed hem we the twcl principsls after whom the Trumsn Doctrine and the Mnrshd Plylwere numd.
United States Foreign Ald,Military and Economic, 194~1954 MorshoN Plan aid swelled theoutlay fx Europe. Note the emphasison the “developed” world, with m/o-tidy little oid going to what ore nowcaNed ‘Third World” countries.
HI 483
Yh Berlin Airlift
HI 483237
238 HI 483
HI 483
‘wU.S. . Postwar Partition of-m- - P r e w a r (1937) blwndsy
of Germany- Boundary behveen East
and West Germy I
239
240 HI 483
During World War II , General Eisenhower, rig& served as su-preme commander of the Allied forces in Europe. He directedthe D-Clay invasion of Europe on June& 19&t.
Runhr Nlklta 5. Khrushchev of the Soviet Union, secondbaa dg .:.t and his wfe, leti, were guests of the Eisenhmars InI%3 K nlshchevs vnt temporarily eased U.S.-Soviet t&
,
HI 483 2 4 1
“Handshake” is the title of this cartoon depicting n Britishview of relations between Soviet Premier Khmhcheu andU.S. President Eisenhower during the Cold War. But the,“ha? &hake” between the two s&rpowers is more a contest
rends than a eesture of cooberation.
/f- .-“\
.,/’
“Wonder Why We’re Not Keeping Pace?”A Response to SputnikTo account /or the L’SSRS /cad in the space I(IW. curloori
ist Herblock hocuses on American u~eak~uws ~oiher
than Sooier slreqtl~s.
242 HI 483
In I 95 5, the “spirit of Gcned
HI 483 243
,‘
244 HI 483
Angry whites taunt one of the Ajiicnn American studenutrying to &T.SS through the lines of Arkansas NcciondGtud.vnm m enroll in Little Rock’s Centml High School in1957.
HI 483 245
Madn Luther Khg, jr.,and HIS Wife, Coretta,Arrested Khg and his ewere ormtd fbr the fnt time inMontgomery, Ala6ama. b I955hii organizing a bus bcvcoa
Egyptian Prestdent Gomal AbdelNasser in Cairo. 1956
246 HI 483
HI 483 247
Actor James Dean had a bdef but bdlllant screen careerm beford his fatal auto accident In I955
248, HI 483
HI 483 249
250
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The Pen tagonThe Pentagon, so named because i t hasf ive s ides , was the wor ld’s l a rges t bu i ld -ing when i t was cons t ruc ted in 1942 .When the Department of Defense wasestablished in 1947;the Pentagon bc-came i t s sp rawl ing headquar te r s , asymbol of America’s postwar globalr e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s .
Fidel CastroAfter a long struggle m the Cuban countryside, Castro’srebel forces mnrchcd toward Havana in the last days of19.5X and. as tbc govcrnmcnt of Fulgcncio ktista tlcd tbccountry, scizcd control oi thr capital city 011 New Year’sDay. 1059.
HI 483