ts 650 341 - e-book.ram.edue-book.ram.edu/e-book/t/ts650/ts650-11.pdf · robert scholes,...
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1 . Encyclopaedia Britannica: Macropaedia 24, pp. 306 - 307.
2 . Jan Harold Brunvand, Folklore, A Study and Research Guide (New York:
St. Martin’s Press, Inc., 1976 ) , p. 6.
3. Ibid.,p. 14.
4. Ibid., p. 10.
5. w0PdlognsPla"w~~~~ar~~~l~~"snqu-~waa~~alv~~~neaolw,~~l315.
6 . h1&u-d&.i,Mh237.
7. &GiuafYw, l&l 115.
8 . Linda DCgh, “Folk Narrative,” in Folklore and Folklife: An Introduction. ed.
Richard M. Dorson ( Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972 ) , p. 55.
9 . Jan Harold Brunvand, Folklore, A Study and Research Guide, p. 12.
10. Richard M. Dorson, The British Folklorists, A History ( Chicago: University of
Chicago Press, 1968 ) , p. 187.
11. Maria Leach, ed. Standard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology, and Legend
(New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1959 ) , p. 876.
12. Richard M. Dorson, ed. Folklore and Folklife: An Introduction ( Chicago:
University of Chicago Press, 1972 ) , p. 7.
13. Ibid., p. 8.
14. Carol R. Ember and Melvin Ember, Anthropology, 4 th eds. ( Englewood Cliffs,
New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1985 ) , p. 182.
15. Ibid.
16. Charlotte Seymour - Smith, Macmillan Dictionary of Anthropology ( London:
Macmillan Press Ltd, 1986 ) , p. 126.
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18. William A. Haviland, Cultural Anthropology, 4 th ed. (New York: Holt, Rinehart
and Winston, 1983 ) , p. 40.
19. William R. Bascom, “Four Functions of Folklore,” in The Study of Folklore. ed.
Alan Dundes ( Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1965 ) , pp. 279 - 298.
20. Alan Dundes, ed. The Study of Folklore ( Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice
Hall, Inc., 1965 ) , p. 279.
21. Ibid., p. 217.
22. Richard M. Dorson, ed. Folklore and Folklife: An Introduction, p. 25.
23. Ibid., p. 26.
24. Victor Barnouw, An Introduction to Anthropology, 4 th ed. ( Homewood, Illinois:
The Dorsey Press, 1982 ) , p. 97.
25. Robert Scholes, Strueturalism in Literature ( New Haven and London: Yale
University Press, 1974 ) , pp. 42 - 50.
26. Richard M. Dorson, Folklore and Folklife: An Introduction, p. 34.
27. Ibid.
28. Ibid., p. 35.
29. Ibid., p. 36.
30. Robert Scholcs, Structuralism in Literature, p. 68.
31. Ruth Finnegan, Oral Traditions and the Verbal Arts ( London: Association of
Social Anthropologists, 1996 ) , p. 121.
32. Ibid., p. 122.
33. Richard M. Dorson, ed. Folklore and Folklife: An Introduction, p. 36.
34. Albert B. Lord, The Singer of Tales, 4 th ed. ( Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard
University Press, 1981 ), p. 101.
35. Ibid.
36. Ruth Finnegan, Oral Traditions and the Verbal Arts, p. 120.
37. Richard M. Dorson, ed. Folklore and Folklife: An Introduction, p. 45.
38. Ibid., pp. 45 - 46.
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39. Jan Harold Brunvan, Folklore, A Study and Research Guide, p. 138.
40. Barre Toelken, The Dynamics of Folklore ( Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company,
1979 ) ) p. 50.
41. Ibid., p. 51.
42. Richard M. Dorson, ed. Folkiore and Folklife: An Introduction, pp. 46 - 41.
43. Ruth Finnegan, Oral Traditions and the Verbal Arts, p. 13.
44. Ibid., p. 92.
45. Ibid.
46. Dell Hymes, “Breakthrough into Performance,” in Folklore: Performance and
Communication. eds. Dan Ben - Amos and Kenneth S. Goldstein ( The Hague: Mouton & CO.
N. V. , Publishers, 1975 ) , p. 11.
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