ltc2058 (rev 0)...ltc 2058 1 0 document feedback for more information typical application features...

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LTC2058 1 Rev 0 For more information www.analog.com Document Feedback TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC ® 2058 is a dual, low noise, zero-drift operational amplifier that offers precision DC performance over a wide supply range of 4.75V to 36V. Offset voltage and 1/f noise are suppressed, allowing this amplifier to achieve a maximum offset voltage of 5μV and a DC to 10Hz input noise voltage of 200nV P-P (Typ). The LTC2058’s self- calibrating circuitry results in low offset voltage drift with temperature, 0.025μV/°C (Max), and practically zero drift over time. The amplifier also features an excellent power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) of 150dB and a common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) of 150dB (Typ). The LTC2058 provides rail-to-rail output swing and an input common mode range that includes the V rail. In addition to low offset and noise, this amplifier features a 2.5MHz (Typ) gain-bandwidth product and a 1.6V/μs (Typ) slew rate. Wide supply range, combined with low noise, low offset, and excellent PSRR and CMRR make the LTC2058 well suited for high dynamic-range test, measurement, and instrumentation systems. APPLICATIONS All registered trademarks and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. n Supply Voltage Range: 4.75V to 36V n Offset Voltage: 5μV (Maximum) n Offset Voltage Drift: 0.025μV/°C (Maximum, –40°C to 125°C) n Input Noise Voltage n 200nV P-P , DC to 10Hz (Typ) n 9nV/√Hz, 1kHz (Typ) n Input Common Mode Range: V – 0.1V to V + – 1.5V n Rail-to-Rail Output n Unity Gain Stable n Gain Bandwidth Product: 2.5MHz (Typ) n Slew Rate: 1.6V/μs (Typ) n A VOL : 150dB (Typ) n PSRR: 150dB (Typ) n CMRR: 150dB (Typ) n Shutdown Mode n High Resolution Data Acquisition n Reference Buffering n Test and Measurement n Electronic Scales n Thermocouple Amplifiers n Strain Gauges n Low Side Current Sense n Automotive Monitors and Control 150pF + ½ LTC2058 + ½ LTC2058 18-BIT DAC WITH SPAN SELECT LTC2756 V OSADJ R COM R IN R OFS REF 5V REF R FB I OUT1 V OUT I OUT2 GND V DD GND GAIN ADJUST GE ADJ 20pF 0.1μF 5V 4 2058 TA01a SPI WITH READBACK OFFSET ADJUST 18-Bit Voltage Output DAC with Software-Selectable Ranges 20V Step Response of DAC I to V V S = ±15V DAC SPAN = ±10V 15μs/DIV V OUT (5V/DIV) 2058 TA01b Output Voltage Noise, ±10V Span, V OUT = 0V MEASUREMENT BANDWIDTH V OUT NOISE 10kHz 12μV RMS 100kHz 80μV RMS

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Page 1: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

1Rev 0

For more information www.analog.comDocument Feedback

TYPICAL APPLICATION

FEATURES DESCRIPTION

36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier

The LTC®2058 is a dual, low noise, zero-drift operational amplifier that offers precision DC performance over a wide supply range of 4.75V to 36V. Offset voltage and 1/f noise are suppressed, allowing this amplifier to achieve a maximum offset voltage of 5μV and a DC to 10Hz input noise voltage of 200nVP-P (Typ). The LTC2058’s self-calibrating circuitry results in low offset voltage drift with temperature, 0.025μV/°C (Max), and practically zero drift over time. The amplifier also features an excellent power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) of 150dB and a common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) of 150dB (Typ).

The LTC2058 provides rail-to-rail output swing and an input common mode range that includes the V– rail. In addition to low offset and noise, this amplifier features a 2.5MHz (Typ) gain-bandwidth product and a 1.6V/μs (Typ) slew rate.

Wide supply range, combined with low noise, low offset, and excellent PSRR and CMRR make the LTC2058 well suited for high dynamic-range test, measurement, and instrumentation systems.

APPLICATIONS

All registered trademarks and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

n Supply Voltage Range: 4.75V to 36V n Offset Voltage: 5μV (Maximum) n Offset Voltage Drift: 0.025μV/°C (Maximum, –40°C

to 125°C) n Input Noise Voltage

n 200nVP-P, DC to 10Hz (Typ) n 9nV/√Hz, 1kHz (Typ)

n Input Common Mode Range: V– – 0.1V to V+ – 1.5V n Rail-to-Rail Output n Unity Gain Stable n Gain Bandwidth Product: 2.5MHz (Typ) n Slew Rate: 1.6V/μs (Typ) n AVOL: 150dB (Typ) n PSRR: 150dB (Typ) n CMRR: 150dB (Typ) n Shutdown Mode

n High Resolution Data Acquisition n Reference Buffering n Test and Measurement n Electronic Scales n Thermocouple Amplifiers n Strain Gauges n Low Side Current Sense n Automotive Monitors and Control

150pF

+

–½ LTC2058

+½ LTC205818-BIT DAC WITH SPAN SELECT

LTC2756

VOSADJ

RCOMRIN ROFS

REF5V

REF RFB

IOUT1

VOUT IOUT2

GND

VDD

GND

GAINADJUST

GEADJ

20pF

0.1µF

5V

4

2058 TA01a

SPI WITHREADBACK

OFFSETADJUST

18-Bit Voltage Output DAC with Software-Selectable Ranges 20V Step Response of DAC I to V

VS = ±15VDAC SPAN = ±10V

15µs/DIV

V OUT

(5V/

DIV)

2058 TA01b

Output Voltage Noise, ±10V Span, VOUT = 0VMEASUREMENT BANDWIDTH VOUT NOISE10kHz 12μVRMS

100kHz 80μVRMS

Page 2: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

2Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

PIN CONFIGURATION

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Total Supply Voltage (V+ to V–) ..............................................................40VInput Voltage –IN, +IN ...................................V– – 0.3V to V+ + 0.3V SD, SDCOM .............................V– – 0.3V to V+ + 0.3VInput Current –IN, +IN ........................................................... ±10mA SD, SDCOM ..................................................... ±10mA

(Note 1)

1

2

3

4

8

7

6

5

TOP VIEW

9V–

V+

OUTB

–INB

+INB

OUTA

–INA

+INA

V–

S8E PACKAGE8-LEAD PLASTIC SO

TJMAX = 150°C, θJC = 5°C/W, θJA = 33°C/WEXPOSED PAD (PIN 9) IS V–, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB

123456

SDV–

OUTAGUARD

–INA+INA

121110987

SDCOMV+

OUTBGUARD–INB+INB

TOP VIEW

13V–

MSE PACKAGE12-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP

TJMAX = 150°C, θJC = 10°C/W, θJA = 40°C/WEXPOSED PAD (PIN 13) IS V–, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB

TUBES TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE

LTC2058IMSE#PBF LTC2058IMSE#TRPBF 2058 12-Lead Plastic MSOP –40°C to 85°C

LTC2058HMSE#PBF LTC2058HMSE#TRPBF 2058 12-Lead Plastic MSOP –40°C to 125°C

LTC2058IS8E#PBF LTC2058IS8E#TRPBF 2058 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline –40°C to 85°C

LTC2058HS8E#PBF LTC2058HS8E#TRPBF 2058 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline –40°C to 125°C

Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. Parts ending with PBF are ROHS and WEEE compliant.

For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: Tape and reel specifications Some packages are available in 500 unit reels through designated sales channels with #TRMPBF suffix.

Differential Input Voltage +IN to –IN .............................................................±6V SD – SDCOM ........................................ –0.3V to 5.3VOutput Short-Circuit Duration .......................... IndefiniteOperating Temperature Range (Note 2) LTC2058I .............................................–40°C to 85°C LTC2058H .......................................... –40°C to 125°CStorage Temperature Range .................. –65°C to 150°CLead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) ................... 300°C

ORDER INFORMATION

Page 3: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

3Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSVOS Input Offset Voltage (Note 3) 0.5 5 μV

ΔVOSΔT

Average Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 3) –40°C to 125°C l 0.025 μV/°C

IB Input Bias Current (Notes 4, 5) –40°C to 85°C –40°C to 125°C

l

l

30 100 200 4.5

pA pA nA

IOS Input Offset Current (Notes 4, 5) –40°C to 85°C –40°C to 125°C

l

l

60 200 200 300

pA pA pA

in Input Noise Current Spectral Density (Note 8) 1kHz, CEXT = 0pF 0.5 pA/√Hzen Input Noise Voltage Spectral Density 1kHz 9 nV/√HzenP-P Input Noise Voltage DC to 10Hz 200 nVP-PZIN Differential Input Impedance

Common Mode Input Impedance225k||8 1012||20

Ω||pF Ω||pF

CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio (Note 6) VCM = V– – 0.1V to V+ – 1.5V –40°C to 85°C –40°C to 125°C

l

l

123 121 118

150 dB dB dB

PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio (Note 6) VS = 4.75V to 36V –40°C to 125°C

l

140 140

150 dB dB

AVOL Open Loop Voltage Gain (Note 6) VOUT = V– +0.5V to V+ – 0.3V, RL =1kΩ –40°C to 125°C

l

124 120

150 dB dB

VOL – V– Output Voltage Swing Low No Load –40°C to 125°C ISINK = 1mA –40°C to 125°C ISINK = 5mA –40°C to 85°C –40°C to 125°C

l

l

l

l

5

55

260

15 20

150 200 470 750 750

mV mV mV mV mV mV mV

V+ – VOH Output Voltage Swing High No Load –40°C to 125°C ISOURCE = 1mA –40°C to 125°C ISOURCE = 5mA –40°C to 85°C –40°C to 125°C

l

l

l

l

5.5

50

235

16 20 75 95

315 365 400

mV mV mV mV mV mV mV

ISC Short-Circuit Current Sourcing/Sinking 20/19 31/30 mASRRISE Rising Slew Rate AV = –1, RL = 10kΩ 1.6 V/μsSRFALL Falling Slew Rate AV = –1, RL = 10kΩ 1.7 V/μsGBW Gain Bandwidth Product 2.5 MHzfC Internal Chopping Frequency 100 kHzIS Supply Current Per Amplifier No Load

–40°C to 85°C –40°C to 125°C

l

l

0.95 1.15 1.4

1.55

mA mA mA

In Shutdown Mode –40°C to 85°C –40°C to 125°C

l

l

3 4.25

5

µA µA µA

VSDL Shutdown Threshold (SD – SDCOM) Low (Note 7) –40°C to 125°C l 0.8 VVSDH Shutdown Threshold (SD – SDCOM) High (Note 7) –40°C to 125°C l 2 V

SDCOM Voltage Range (Note 7) –40°C to 125°C l V– V+ –2V VISD SD Pin Current (Note 7) –40°C to 125°C, VSD – VSDCOM = 0 l –1 –0.5 µAISDCOM SDCOM Pin Current (Note 7) –40°C to 125°C, VSD – VSDCOM = 0 l 0.75 1.5 µA

The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Unless otherwise noted, VS = ±2.5V; VCM = VOUT = 0V.

Page 4: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

4Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Unless otherwise noted, VS = ±15V; VCM = VOUT = 0V.SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

VOS Input Offset Voltage (Note 3) 0.5 5 μV

ΔVOSΔT

Average Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 3) –40°C to 125°C l 0.025 μV/°C

IB Input Bias Current (Note 4, 5) –40°C to 85°C –40°C to 125°C

l

l

30 100 200 4.5

pA pA nA

IOS Input Offset Current (Note 4, 5) –40°C to 85°C –40°C to 125°C

l

l

60 200 200 300

pA pA pA

in Input Noise Current Spectral Density (Note 8) 1kHz, CEXT = 0pF 1kHz, CEXT = 22pF

1 0.5

pA/√Hz pA/√Hz

en Input Noise Voltage Spectral Density 1kHz 9 nV/√Hz

enP-P Input Noise Voltage DC to 10Hz 200 nVP-P

ZIN Differential Input Impedance Common Mode Input Impedance

225k||13 1012||6

Ω||pF Ω||pF

CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio (Note 6) VCM = V– – 0.1V to V+ – 1.5V –40°C to 85°C –40°C to 125°C

l

l

138 137 135

150 dB dB dB

PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio (Note 6) VS = 4.75V to 36V –40°C to 125°C

l

140 140

150 dB dB

AVOL Open Loop Voltage Gain (Note 6) VOUT = V– +0.4V to V+ –0.25V, RL = 10kΩ –40°C to 125°C

l

137 133

150 dB dB

VOL – V– Output Voltage Swing Low No Load –40°C to 125°C ISINK = 1mA –40°C to 125°C ISINK = 5mA –40°C to 85°C –40°C to 125°C

l

l

l

l

5

55

270

15 20

150 200 470 750 750

mV mV mV mV mV mV mV

V+ – VOH Output Voltage Swing High No Load –40°C to 125°C ISOURCE = 1mA –40°C to 125°C ISOURCE = 5mA –40°C to 85°C –40°C to 125°C

l

l

l

l

7

50

235

18 22 75 90

315 365 400

mV mV mV mV mV mV mV

ISC Short-Circuit Current Sourcing/Sinking 20/25 31/36 mA

SRRISE Rising Slew Rate AV = –1, RL = 10kΩ 1.6 V/μs

SRFALL Falling Slew Rate AV = –1, RL = 10kΩ 1.7 V/μs

GBW Gain Bandwidth Product 2.5 MHz

fC Internal Chopping Frequency 100 kHz

IS Supply Current Per Amplifier No Load –40°C to 85°C –40°C to 125°C

l

l

1 1.2 1.45 1.6

mA mA mA

In Shutdown Mode –40°C to 85°C –40°C to 125°C

l

l

5 7.5 9

µA µA µA

VSDL Shutdown Threshold (SD – SDCOM) Low (Note 7) –40°C to 125°C l 0.8 V

Page 5: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

5Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Unless otherwise noted, VS = ±15V; VCM = VOUT = 0V.

Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime.Note 2: The LTC2058I is guaranteed to meet specified performance from –40°C to 85°C. The LTC2058H is guaranteed to meet specified performance from –40°C to 125°C.Note 3: These parameters are guaranteed by design. Thermocouple effects preclude measurements of these voltage levels during automated testing. VOS is measured to a limit determined by test equipment capability.Note 4: These specifications are limited by automated test system capability. Leakage currents and thermocouple effects reduce test accuracy. For tighter guaranteed specifications, please contact LTC Marketing.

Note 5: Input BIAS current is measured using an equivalent source impedance of 100MΩ || 51pF.Note 6: Minimum specifications for these parameters are limited by the capabilities of the automated test system, which has an accuracy of approximately 10µV for VOS measurements. For reference, 30V/1µV is 150dB of voltage ratio.Note 7: MSE package only.Note 8: Refer to the Application Information section for more details.

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

VSDH Shutdown Threshold (SD – SDCOM) High (Note 7) –40°C to 125°C l 2 V

SDCOM Voltage Range (Note 7) –40°C to 125°C l V– V+ –2V V

ISD SD Pin Current (Note 7) –40°C to 125°C, VSD – VSDCOM = 0 l –1 –0.5 µA

ISDCOM SDCOM Pin Current (Note 7) –40°C to 125°C, VSD – VSDCOM = 0 l 0.75 1.5 µA

Page 6: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

6Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

78 TYPICAL CHANNELSVS = ±15V

TIME (HOURS)0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100

–5

–4

–3

–2

–1

0

1

2

3

4

5

V OS

(µV)

2058 G08

1 TYPICAL UNITVS = ±15VVCM=0V

TEMPERATURE (°C)–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150

0.01

0.1

1

10

100

I B (n

A)

2058 G09

Input Offset Voltage Distribution Input Offset Voltage DistributionInput Offset Voltage Drift Distribution

Input Offset Voltage Drift Distribution

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Input Offset Voltage vs Input Common Mode Voltage

Input Offset Voltage vs Input Common Mode Voltage

Input Offset Voltage vs Supply Voltage

Long-Term Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Bias Current vs Temperature

6 TYPICAL CHANNELSVS = 5VTA = 25°C

VCM (V)–1 0 1 2 3 4 5

–5

–4

–3

–2

–1

0

1

2

3

4

5

V OS

(µV)

2058 G05

6 TYPICAL CHANNELSVS = 30VTA = 25°C

VCM (V)0 5 10 15 20 25 30

–5

–4

–3

–2

–1

0

1

2

3

4

5

V OS

(µV)

2058 G06

6 TYPICAL CHANNELS VCM = VS/2TA = 25°C

VS (V)0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

–5

–4

–3

–2

–1

0

1

2

3

4

5

V OS

(µV)

2058 G07

N = 160VS = ±2.5Vµ = 0.130µVσ = 0.420µVTA = 25°C

VOS (µV)–3 –2.5 –2 –1.5 –1 –0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

NUM

BER

OF A

MPL

IFIE

RS

2058 G01

N = 160VS = ±15Vµ = 0.194µVσ = 0.436µVTA = 25°C

VOS (µV)–3 –2.5 –2 –1.5 –1 –0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

NUM

BER

OF A

MPL

IFIE

RS

2058 G02

N = 160VS = ±2.5Vµ = 3.933nV/°Cσ = 1.318nV/°C

VOS TC (nV/°C)0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

NUM

BER

OF A

MPL

IFIE

RS

2058 G03

N = 160VS = ±15Vµ = 5.469nV/°Cσ = 1.805nV/°C

VOS TC (nV/°C)0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

NUM

BER

OF A

MPL

IFIE

RS

2058 G04

Page 7: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

7Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

AVERAGE OF 6 TYPICAL CHANNELSVS = 5VTA=25°C

VCM (V)–1 0 1 2 3 4 5

–100

–80

–60

–40

–20

0

20

40

60

80

100

I B (p

A)

2058 G10

AVERAGE OF 6 TYPICAL CHANNELSVS = 30VTA=25°C

VCM (V)0 5 10 15 20 25 30

–100

–80

–60

–40

–20

0

20

40

60

80

100

I B (p

A)

2058 G11

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

DC to 10Hz Voltage Noise DC to 10Hz Voltage Noise Input Voltage Noise Spectrum

Input Bias Current vs Supply Voltage

Input Bias Current vs Input Common Mode Voltage

Input Bias Current vs Input Common Mode Voltage

Input Current Noise SpectrumCommon Mode Rejection Ratio vs Frequency

Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs Frequency

VS = ±2.5V

1s/DIV

INPU

T–RE

FERR

ED V

OLTA

GE N

OISE

(100

nV/D

IV)

2058 G13

VS = ±15V

1s/DIVINPU

T-RE

FERR

ED V

OLTA

GE N

OISE

(100

nV/D

IV)

2058 G14

VS = ±2.5V...±15VAV=+1

FREQUENCY (Hz)0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M

1

10

100

VOLT

AGE

NOIS

E DE

NSIT

Y (n

V/√H

z)IN

PUT-

REFE

RRED

2058 G15

TA = 25°CCEXT = 0 pF

VS= ±15VVS= ±2.5V

FREQUENCY (Hz)0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k

0.1

1

10

CURR

ENT

NOIS

E DE

NSIT

Y (p

A/√H

z)IN

PUT–

REFE

RRED

2058 G16

VS = 30VVCM= VS/2

FREQUENCY (Hz)100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

CMRR

(dB)

2058 G17

VS = 30VVCM = VS /2

PSRR+

PSRR–

FREQUENCY (Hz)1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

PSRR

(dB)

2058 G18

AVERAGE OF 6 TYPICAL CHANNELSVCM = VS/2 TA = 25°C

IB(+IN)IB(–IN)

VS (V)0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

–100

–80

–60

–40

–20

0

20

40

60

80

100

I B (p

A)

2058 G12

Page 8: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

8Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Closed Loop Gain vs Frequency Open Loop Gain vs Frequency Open Loop Gain vs Frequency

Shutdown Transient with Sinusoid Input

Closed Loop Output Impedance vs Frequency

Output Impedance in Shutdownvs Frequency THD +N vs Amplitude

Shutdown Transient with Sinusoid Input

Closed Loop Output Impedance vs Frequency

VS = ±2.5VRL= 10kΩ

CL= 0pFCL= 50pFCL= 200pF

FREQUENCY (Hz)

PHASE

GAIN

10k 100k 1M 10M –60

–40

–20

0

20

40

60

80

100

–45

0

45

90

135

GAIN

(dB)

PHASE (°C)

2058 G20

VS = ±15VRL= 10kΩ

CL= 0pFCL= 50pFCL= 200pF

FREQUENCY (Hz)10k 100k 1M 10M

–60

–40

–20

0

20

40

60

80

100

–45

0

45

90

135

GAIN

(dB)

PHASE (°C)

2058 G21

PHASE

GAIN

20µs/DIV

SDB–SDCOM2V/DIV

SUPPLYCURRENT2mA/DIV

VIN , VOUT500mV/DIV

2058 G23

VS = ±15V, AV = +1, RL= 2kΩPOWER SUPPLY BYPASS = 10nF

VS = ±2.5V

AV = +1AV = +10AV = +100

FREQUENCY (Hz)100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M

0.01

0.1

1

10

100

1k

Z OUT

(Ω)

2058 G24

VS = ±15VRL,eff = 10kΩ

FREQUENCY (Hz)1k 10k 100k 1M 10M

–20

–10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

CLOS

ED L

OOP

GAIN

(dB)

2058 G19

VS = ±2.5V, AV = +1, RL= 2kΩPOWER SUPPLY BYPASS = 10nF

20µs/DIV

SUPPLYCURRENT2mA/DIV

SD–SDCOM2V/DIV

VIN ,VOUT500mV/DIV

2058 G22

VS = ±15V

AV = +1AV = +10AV = +100

FREQUENCY (Hz)100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M

0.01

0.1

1

10

100

1k

Z OUT

(Ω)

2058 G25

VS = ±15VRL = 10kΩfIN = 1kHzBW = 80kHz

AV = +1AV = –1

OUTPUT AMPLITUDE (VRMS)0.01 0.1 1 10

0.00001

0.0001

0.001

0.01

0.1

–140

–120

–100

–80

–60

THD

+N (%

) THD +N (dB)

2058 G27

VS = ±15V

FREQUENCY (Hz)1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M

100

1k

10k

100k

1M

10M

100M

1G

10G

Z OUT

(Ω)

2058 G26

Page 9: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

9Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

THD +N vs Frequency THD +N vs Frequency

Supply Current vs Supply Voltage

Maximum Undistorted Output Amplitude vs Frequency

Supply Current vs TemperatureShutdown Supply Current vs Supply Voltage

Supply Current vs Shutdown Control Voltage

Supply Current vs Shutdown Control Voltage

Shutdown Pin Current vs Shutdown Pin Voltage

VS = ±15VAV = +1RL = 10kΩBW = 80kHz

VOUT = 3.5VRMSVOUT = 2VRMS

FREQUENCY (Hz)10 100 1k 10k

0.00001

0.0001

0.001

0.01

0.1

–140

–120

–100

–80

–60

THD

+N (%

) THD +N (dB)

2058 G28

±15V

±2.5V

TEMPERATURE (°C)–60 –30 0 30 60 90 120 150

0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

I S (m

A)

2058 G32

VS = ±15VSDCOM=0V

ISD –55°CISD 125°CISDCOM –55°CISDCOM 125°C

SD – SDCOM (V)0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

–5

–4

–3

–2

–1

0

1

2

3

4

5

SHUT

DOW

N PI

N CU

RREN

T (µ

A)

2058 G36

VS = ±15VAV = –1RI = RF = 10kΩBW = 80kHz

VOUT = 3.5VRMSVOUT = 2VRMS

FREQUENCY (Hz)10 100 1k 10k

0.00001

0.0001

0.001

0.01

–140

–120

–100

–80

THD

+N (%

) THD +N (dB)

2058 G29

–55°C–40°C0°C

150°C125°C85°C

25°C

VS (V)0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

I S (m

A)

2058 G31

SD = SDCOM = VS/2

150°C

–55°C

–40°C

25°C

85°C125°C

VS (V)0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40

0

5

10

15

20

25

I S (µ

A)

2058 G33

VS = ±2.5VSDCOM = –2.5V

–55°C–40°C25°C85°C125°C150°C

SD – SDCOM (V)0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

I S (m

A)

2058 G34

VS = ±15VSDCOM= 0V

–55°C–40°C25°C85°C125°C150°C

SD - SDCOM (V)0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

I S (m

A)

2058 G35

AV = +1RL = 10kΩ

THD+N < 1%VS = ±15V

VS = ±2.5V

FREQUENCY (Hz)1k 10k 100k 1M 10M

0

2.5

5.0

7.5

10.0

12.5

15.0

OUTP

UT A

MPL

ITUD

E (V

P)

2058 G30

Page 10: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

10Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Output Voltage Swing High vs Load Current

Output Voltage Swing High vs Load Current

Output Voltage Swing Low vs Load Current

Output Voltage Swing Low vs Load Current

Short-Circuit Current vs Temperature

Short-Circuit Current vs Temperature Large Signal Response Large Signal Response

VS = ±2.5V VIN = ±0.5VAV = +1CL = 200pF

2µs/DIV

V OUT

(200

mV/

DIV)

2058 G44

VS = ±15V VIN = ±5VAV = +1CL = 200pF

10µs/DIV

V OUT

(2V/

DIV)

2058 G45

VS = ±2.5V

–55°C–40°C25°C85°C125°C150°C

ISOURCE (mA)0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100

0.001

0.01

0.1

1

10

V+ – V

OUT

2058 G38

VS = ±15V

–55°C–40°C25°C85°C125°C150°C

ISOURCE (mA)0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100

0.001

0.01

0.1

1

10

100

V+ - V O

UT (V

)

2058 G39

VS = ±2.5V

–55°C–40°C25°C85°C125°C150°C

ISINK (mA)0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100

0.001

0.01

0.1

1

10

V OUT

– V

– (V)

2058 G40

VS = ±15V

–55°C–40°C25°C85°C125°C150°C

ISINK (mA)0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100

0.001

0.01

0.1

1

10

100

V OUT

- V- (V

)

2058 G41

VS = ±2.5V

SOURCINGSINKING

TEMPERATURE (°C)–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

I SC

(mA)

2058 G42

VS = ±15V

SOURCINGSINKING

TEMPERATURE (°C)–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

I SC

(mA)

2058 G43

Shutdown Pin Current vs Supply Voltage

SD = SDCOM = VS/2

SDCOM

SDB

–55°C25°C150°C

VS (V)0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

–1.5

–1.0

–0.5

0

0.5

1.0

1.5

SHUT

DOW

N PI

N CU

RREN

T (µ

A)

2058 G37

Page 11: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

11Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Small Signal Response Small Signal ResponseSmall Signal Overshoot vs Capacitive Load

Small Signal Overshoot vs Capacitive Load

Output Series Resistance vs CLOAD and Overshoot Large Signal Settling Transient

Large Signal Settling Transient Large Signal Settling Transient Large Signal Settling Transient

VS = ±2.5VVIN = ±50mVAV = +1CL= 200pF

500ns/DIV

V OUT

(25m

V/DI

V)

2058 G46

VS = ±15VVIN = ±50mVAV = +1CL= 200pF

500ns/DIV

V OUT

(25m

V/DI

V)

2058 G47

VS = ± 2.5VAV = +1

CLOAD (F)10p 100p 1n 10n 100n 1µ 10µ 100µ

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

OVER

SHOO

T (%

)

2058 G48

OS+

OS–

OS+ RS = 5ΩOS– RS = 5Ω

VS = ± 15VAV = +1

OS+

OS–

OS+ RS = 5ΩOS– RS = 5Ω

CLOAD (F)10p 100p 1n 10n 100n 1µ 10µ 100µ

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

OVER

SHOO

T (%

)

2058 G49

VS = ±2.5V...±15VAV= +1TA= 25°C

BETTER STABILITY

< 30% OVERSHOOT< 10% OVERSHOOT

CLOAD (F)100p 1n 10n 100n 1u 10µ 100µ1

10

100

1k

R S (Ω

)

2058 G50

VS = ±15VAV = –1

RF = 10kΩ

–8V

10µs/DIV

VIN8V/DIV

VOUT0.5mV/DIV

2058 G51

VOUT WITHAVERAGING

VOUT

VS = ±15VAV = –1

RF = 10kΩ CF = 22pF

–8V

10µs/DIV

VIN8V/DIV

VOUT0.5mV/DIV

2058 G52

VOUT WITHAVERAGING

VOUT

VS = ±15VAV = –1

RF = 10kΩ CF = 47pF

–8V

10µs/DIV

VIN8V/DIV

VOUT0.5mV/DIV

2058 G53

VOUT

VOUT WITHAVERAGING

VS = ±15VAV = –1

RF = 10kΩ

0V

10µs/DIV

VIN8V/DIV

VOUT0.5mV/DIV

2058 G54

VOUT

VOUT WITHAVERAGING

Page 12: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

12Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Output Overload RecoveryEMIRR IN+ vs Frequency

Output Overload Recovery

Output Overload Recovery

Output Overload RecoveryInput Common Mode Capacitance vs Input Common Mode Voltage

Large Signal Settling Transient Crosstalk

VS = ±15VVOUT = 3.5 VRMSAV = +1

RL = 100kΩRL = 1kΩ

FREQUENCY (Hz)10 100 1k 10k 100k

–160

–150

–140

–130

–120

–110

–100

–90

–80

CROS

STAL

K (d

B)

2058 G57

VS = ±2.5VAV = –100RF = 10kΩCL = 100pF

5µs/DIV

VOUT1V/DIV

VIN50mV/DIV

2058 G59

VS = ±2.5VAV = –100RF = 10kΩCL = 100pF

5µs/DIV

VOUT1V/DIV

VIN50mV/DIV

2058 G61

VS = ±15VAV = –100RF = 10kΩCL = 100pF

2µs/DIV

VOUT5V/DIV

VIN250mV/DIV

2058 G62

VS = ±15VAV = –100RF = 10kΩCL = 100pF

2µs/DIV

VOUT5V/DIV

VIN250mV/DIV

2058 G60

VOUT

VOUT WITHAVERAGING

VS = ±15VAV = –1

RF= 10kΩ CF=47pF

0V

10µs/DIV

VIN8V/DIV

VOUT0.5mV/DIV

2058 G56

Large Signal Settling Transient

VS = ±15VAV = –1FRF = 10kΩ C = 22pF

0V

10µs/DIV

VIN8V/DIV

VOUT0.5mV/DIV

2058 G55

VOUT

VOUT WITHAVERAGING

VS = 30VAV=+1VIN=–10dBmVCM= VS/2

EMIRR = 20log(VIN,PEAK/VOUT,DC)

FREQUENCY (Hz)10M 100M 1G 4G

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

EMIR

R (d

B)

2058 G58

VS=5VVS=30V

VCM (V)0 5 10 15 20 25 30

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

C CM

(pF)

2058 G63

Page 13: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

13Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

PIN FUNCTIONSS8E

OUTA (Pin 1): Amplifier A Output.

–INA (Pin 2): Amplifier A Inverting Input.

+INA (Pin 3): Amplifier A Noninverting Input.

V– (Pin 4): Negative Power Supply.

+INB (Pin 5): Amplifier B Noninverting Input.

–INB (Pin 6): Amplifier B Inverting Input.

OUTB (Pin 7): Amplifier B Output.

V+ (Pin 8): Positive Power Supply.

Exposed Pad (Pin 9): Must Be Connected to V–.

MSE12

SD (Pin 1): Shutdown Control Pin.

V– (Pin 2): Negative Power Supply.

OUTA (Pin 3): Amplifier A Output.

GUARD (Pin 4): Guard Ring. No internal connection. (See Applications Information)

–INA (Pin 5): Amplifier A Inverting Input.

+INA (Pin 6): Amplifier A Noninverting Input.

+INB (Pin 7): Amplifier B Noninverting Input.

–INB (Pin 8): Amplifier B Inverting Input.

GUARD/NC (Pin 9): Guard Ring. No internal connection. (See Application Information)

OUTB (Pin 10): Amplifier B Output.

V+ (Pin 11): Positive Power Supply.

SDCOM (Pin 12): Reference Voltage for SD.

Exposed Pad (Pin 13): Must Be Connected to V–.

Page 14: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

14Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

BLOCK DIAGRAMS

V+

V–250Ω

250Ω–IN

+IN2058 BD1

V+

V–V+

V–

+

–OUT

V+

V–

10k

10k

SD

SDCOM

2058 BD2

V+

V–

V+

V–

0.5µA

0.75µA

5.25VVTH ≈ 1.3V

V+

V–

SD

+

+–

Amplifier (Each Channel)

Shutdown Circuit (MSE12 Package Only)

Page 15: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

15Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

Input Voltage Noise

Chopper stabilized amplifiers like the LTC2058 achieve low offset and 1/f noise by heterodyning DC and flicker noise to higher frequencies. In a classical chopper sta-bilized amplifier, this process results in idle tones at the chopping frequency and its odd harmonics.

The LTC2058 utilizes circuitry to suppress these spurious artifacts to well below the offset voltage. The typical ripple magnitude at 100kHz is much less than 1µVRMS.

The voltage noise spectrum of the LTC2058 is shown in Figure 1. If lower noise is required, consider the following circuit from the Typical Applications section: Paralleling Choppers to Improve Noise.

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

chopper and auto-zero amplifiers with switched inputs, the dominant current noise mechanism is not shot noise.

Input Bias Current

The LTC2058's input bias currents are comprised of two very different constituents, diode leakage and charge injec-tion. Leakage currents increase with temperature, while the charge injection from the switching inputs remains rela-tively constant with temperature. The composite of these two currents over temperature is illustrated in Figure 3.

Figure 2. Input Current Noise Spectrum

Figure 3. Input Bias Current vs Temperature

Input Current Noise

For applications with high source impedances, input cur-rent noise can be a significant contributor to total output noise. For this reason, it is important to consider noise current interaction with circuit elements placed at the amplifier’s inputs.

The current noise spectrum of the LTC2058 is shown in Figure 2. The characteristic curve shows no 1/f behavior. As with all zero-drift amplifiers, there is a significant cur- rent noise component at the offset-nulling frequency. This phenomenon is discussed in the Input Bias Current section.

It is important to note that the current noise is not equal to √2qIB A/√Hz. This formula is relevant for base current in bipolar transistors and diode currents; but for most

Figure 1. Input Voltage Noise Spectrum

VS = ±2.5V...±15VAV=+1

FREQUENCY (Hz)0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M

1

10

100

VOLT

AGE

NOIS

E DE

NSIT

Y (n

V/√H

z)IN

PUT–

REFE

RRED

2058 F01

VS = ±15VTA=25°C

CEXT = 0pFCEXT = 22pF

FREQUENCY (Hz)0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k

0.1

1

10

CURR

ENT

NOIS

E DE

NSIT

Y (p

A/√H

z)IN

PUT-

REFE

RRED

2058 F02a

1M

CEXTTEST CIRCUIT

2058 F02b

+

1 TYPICAL UNITVS = ±15VVCM = 0V

25°C MAX IB SPEC

TEMPERATURE (°C)–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150

0.01

0.1

1

10

100

I B (n

A)

2058 F03

LEAKAGE CURRENT

INJE

CTIO

N CU

RREN

T

Page 16: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

16Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONHow the various input bias currents behave and contribute to error depends on the nature of the source impedance. For the input bias currents specified in the electrical tables, the source impedances are high value resistors bypassed with shunt filter capacitance. Figure 4 shows the effec-tive DC error as an input referred current error (output DC voltage error divided by gain and then by the source resistance) as a function of the filter capacitance. Note that the effective DC error decreases as the capacitance increases. The added external capacitance (CEXT) also reduces the input current noise as shown in Figure 2.

Another function of the input capacitance is to reduce the effects of charge injection. The charge injection based current has a frequency component at the chopping fre-quency and its harmonics. In time domain these frequency components appear as current pulses (appearing at regular intervals related to the chopping frequency). When these small current pulses interact with source impedances or gain setting resistors, the resulting voltage spikes are amplified by the closed loop gain. For higher source imped-ances, this may cause the 100kHz chopping frequency to be visible in the output spectrum, which is a phenomenon known as clock feedthrough. To prevent excessive clock

feedthrough, keep gain-setting resistors and source im-pedances as low as possible. When DC highly resistive source impedance is required, the capacitor across the source impedance reduces the AC impedance, reducing the amplitude of the input voltage spikes. Another way to reduce clock injection effects is to bandwidth limit after the op amp output.

Injection currents from the two inputs are of equal magni-tude but opposite direction. Therefore, input bias current effects on offset voltage due to injection currents will not be canceled by placing matched impedances at both inputs.

Above 50°C, leakage of the ESD protection diodes begins to dominate the input bias current and continues to increase exponentially at elevated temperatures. Unlike injection current, leakage currents are in the same direction for both inputs. Therefore, the output error due to leakage currents can be mitigated by matching the source impedances seen by the two inputs. Keep in mind that if the source-impedance-matching technique is employed to cancel the effect of the leakage currents, below 50°C there is an offset voltage error of 2IB x R due to the charge-injection currents. If IB = 100pA and R = 10k, the error is 2µV.

Thermocouple Effects

In order to achieve accuracy on the microvolt level, ther-mocouple effects must be considered. Any connection of dissimilar metals forms a thermoelectric junction and generates a small temperature-dependent voltage. Also known as the Seebeck Effect, these thermal EMFs can be the dominant error source in low drift circuits.

Connectors, switches, relay contacts, sockets, resistors, and solder are all candidates for significant thermal EMF generation. Even junctions of copper wire from different manufacturers can generate thermal EMFs of 200nV/°C, which is 8 times the maximum drift specification of the LTC2058. Figure 5 and Figure 6 illustrate the potential magnitude of these voltages and their sensitivity to tem-perature.

Figure 4. Input Bias Current vs Input Capacitance

VS = ±15V

CEXT (pF)0 50 100 150 200

0

50

100

150

200

EFFE

CTIV

E I B

(pA)

2058 F04a

1M

CEXTTEST CIRCUIT

2058 F04b

+

Page 17: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

17Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

Figure 5. Thermal EMF Generated by Two Copper Wires from Different Manufactures

Figure 6. Solder-Copper Thermal EMFs

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

Figure 7. Techniques for Minimizing Thermocouple-Induced Errors

In order to minimize thermocouple-induced errors, atten-tion must be given to circuit board layout and component selection. It is good practice to minimize the number of junctions in the amplifier’s input signal path and avoid con-nectors, sockets, switches, and relays whenever possible. If such components are required, they should be selected for low thermal EMF characteristics. Furthermore, the number, type, and layout of junctions should be matched for both inputs with respect to thermal gradients on the circuit board. Doing so may involve deliberately introducing dummy junctions to offset unavoidable junctions.

Air currents can also lead to thermal gradients and cause significant noise in measurement systems. It is important to prevent airflow across sensitive circuits. Doing so will often reduce thermocouple noise substantially.

A summary of techniques can be found in Figure 7.

Leakage Effects

Leakage currents into high impedance signal nodes can easily degrade measurement accuracy of sub-nanoamp signals. High voltage and high temperature applications are especially susceptible to these issues. Quality insula-tion materials should be used, and insulating surfaces should be cleaned to remove fluxes and other residues. For humid environments, surface coating may be neces-sary to provide a moisture barrier.

TEMPERATURE (°C)25

MIC

ROVO

LTS

REFE

RRED

TO

25°C

1.8

2.4

3.02.82.6

2.02.2

1.41.6

0.8001.0

0.2000.400

30 40 45

2058 F05

1.2

0.600

035

SOLDER-COPPER JUNCTION DIFFERENTIAL TEMPERATURESOURCE: NEW ELECTRONICS 02-06-77

0THER

MAL

LY P

RODU

CED

VOLT

AGE

IN M

ICRO

VOLT

S

0

50

40

2058 F06

–50

–10010 20 30 50

100

SLOPE ≈ 1.5µV/°CBELOW 25°C

SLOPE ≈ 160nV/°CBELOW 25°C

64% SN/36% Pb

60% Cd/40% SN

LTC2058THERMALGRADIENT

RELAY

MATCHING RELAY NC

* CUT SLOTS IN PCB FOR THERMAL ISOLATION.** INTRODUCE DUMMY JUNCTIONS AND COMPONENTS TO OFFSET UNAVOIDABLE JUNCTIONS OR CANCEL THERMAL EMFs.† ALIGN INPUTS SYMMETRICALLY WITH RESPECT TO THERMAL GRADIENTS.‡ INTRODUCE DUMMY TRACES AND COMPONENTS FOR SYMMETRICAL THERMAL HEAT SINKING.§ LOADS AND FEEDBACK CAN DISSIPATE POWER AND GENERATE THERMAL GRADIENTS. BE AWARE OF THEIR THERMAL EFFECTS.# COVER CIRCUIT TO PREVENT AIR CURRENTS FROM CREATING THERMAL GRADIENTS.

HEAT SOURCE/POWER DISSIPATOR

RL§

–IN

+IN

RF§

RGVIN

*

RG

2057 F07

**

‡**

#

+–

+–

VTHERMAL

VTHERMAL

RF

Page 18: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

18Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

Figure 8a. Example Layout of Noninverting Amplifier with Leakage Guard Ring (Channel A Shown)

2058 F08a

+

HIGH-Z SENSOR

GUARD RING

† LEAKAGE CURRENT

ALTERNATIVEGUARD RING

DRIVE

ALTERNATIVE GUARD RINGDRIVE CIRCUIT IF RG MUST BE HIGH IMPEDANCE.

†ISENSOR

ZSENSOR

VOUTVBIAS

RG

RF

1/2 LTC2058

R´F

V+

V–

R GRFRG

=R'FR'G

; R'G <<RG

LEAKAGE CURRENT

* MINIMIZE SPACING TO MAXIMIZE THE CLEARANCE BETWEEN THE EXPOSED GUARD RING AND THE EXPOSED PAD

** VERROR = ILEAK RG; RG << ZSENSOR

ALL RESISTORS 0603

HIGH- ZSENSOR GUARD RING

(NO SOLDER MASKOVER GUARD RING)

SD

RG

RF**

V–

V–OUTA

GRD

–INA

+INA *

SDCOM

V+

OUTB

GRD

–INB

+INB

§

§ NO LEAKAGE CURRENT, V+IN = VGRD

Board leakage can be minimized by encircling the input connections with a guard ring operated at a potential very close to that of the inputs. The ring must be tied to a low impedance node. For inverting configurations, the guard ring should be tied to the potential of the positive input (+IN). For noninverting configurations, the guard ring

should be tied to the potential of the negative input (–IN). In order for this technique to be effective, the guard ring must not be covered by solder mask. Ringing both sides of the printed circuit board may be required. See Figure 8a and Figure 8b for examples of proper layout.

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LTC2058

19Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

Figure 8b. Example Layout of Inverting Amplifier with Leakage Guard Ring (Channel A Shown)

2058 F08b

+

GUARD RING

1/2 LTC2058LEAKAGECURRENT

LEAKAGE CURRENT IS ABSORBED BY GROUND INSTEAD OFCAUSING A MEASUREMENT ERROR.

VOUT

V+

V–

HIGH-Z SENSOR

RFVBIAS

ALL RESISTORS 0603

HIGH- ZSENSOR

HIGH- Z RF

VBIAS

LEAKAGE CURRENT

LOW IMPEDANCENODE ABSORBS

LEAKAGE CURRENT(GROUND)

GUARD RING(NO SOLDER MASKOVER GUARD RING)

SD

V–

V–OUTA

GRD

–INA *

+INA

SDCOM

V+

OUTB

GRD

–INB

+INB

§ NO LEAKAGE CURRENT, V–IN = VGRD

§

ISENSOR

ZSENSOR

*MINIMIZE SPACING TO MAXIMIZE THE CLEARANCE BETWEEN THE EXPOSED GUARD RING AND THE EXPOSED PAD.

Page 20: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

20Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONFor low leakage applications, the LTC2058 is available in an MSE12 package with a special pinout that facilitates the layout of guard ring structures. The pins adjacent to the inputs have no internal connection, allowing a guard ring to be routed through them.

Power Dissipation

Since the LTC2058 is capable of operating at 36V total supply, care should be taken with respect to power dis-sipation in the amplifier. When driving heavy loads at high voltages, use the θJA of the package to estimate the resulting die-temperature rise and take measures to ensure that the resulting junction temperature does not exceed specified limits. PCB metallization and heat sinking should also be considered when high power dissipation is expected. The LTC2058 is packaged in thermally-enhanced S8E and MSE12 packages. These packages feature lower package thermal resistances compared to their standard counterparts and exposed pads to facilitate heat sinking. The exposed bottom pad must be soldered to the PCB and due to its internal connection to V– it is required to connect the exposed pad to V–. For more efficient heat sinking, it is recommended that the exposed pad have as much PCB metal connected to it as reasonably available. Thermal information for all packages can be found in the Pin Configuration section.

Electrical Overstress and Input Protection

Absolute maximum ratings should not be exceeded. Avoid driving the input and output pins beyond the rails, espe-cially at supply voltages approaching 40V. The inputs of LTC2058 are internally protected by ESD diodes (see Block Diagrams section). The Anode of the bottom side diode is the substrate, so driving an input below the rail can induce undesired parasitic behavior.If overvoltage conditions cannot be prevented, a resistor in series with the threatened pin can be used to limit fault current to below the absolute maximum rating and reduce the possibility of device damage. This technique is shown in Figure 9.

Figure 9. Using a Resistor to Limit Input Current

Figure 10. Differential Input Voltage VS Current

2058 F09

+

RIN LIMITS IOVERLOAD TO <10mA FOR VIN < 10V OUTSIDE OF THE SUPPLY RAILS.

OUT½ LTC2058

VIN

V+

V–

RIN1k

IOVERLOAD

The current limiting resistance should not be so high as to add noise and error voltages from interaction with input bias currents. Resistances up to 2k will not significantly impact noise or precision. Use the Figure 10 and Figure 11 (I-V Characteristics of the internal ESD diodes) to help determine the appropriate value of the resistor.

In harsh environments, reliability can be enhanced further with protection circuitry as illustrated in Figure 12. This circuit utilizes low-leakage diodes (Nexperia BAV199) to protect the input. R2 protects the external diodes, and R1 is added to limit the current which would get to the internal diodes. In this circuit R1 can be small as the applied volt-age is already reduced by the external protection diodes.

In high temperature applications where the leakage cur-rents of the internal ESD diodes dominate the input bias current, the circuit may benefit from adding an input bias cancellation resistor in the feedback path (see Typical Application Section: Input Bias Current).

125°C25°C–40°C

DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE (V)–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5

–10

–8

–6

–4

–2

0

2

4

6

8

10

INPU

T CU

RREN

T (m

A)

2058 F10

Page 21: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

21Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

Figure 11. ESD Protection Diode Forward Bias Voltage vs Current

Figure 12. Input Protection Circuit Using External Diodes

Shutdown Mode

The LTC2058 in the MSE12 package features a shutdown mode for low power applications. In the OFF state, both amplifiers are shut off and draw less than 9μA of supply current per amplifier. Also in the OFF stage, both outputs present high impedances to external circuitry.

Keep in mind that during the OFF state, even with the amplifier output being high impedance, the output may still be modulated by the input signal through the input differential clamp and the feedback resistor. (Refer to the block diagram for the location of the differential clamp). Also depending on the resistor values, significant current may still be drawn from the input source.

VIN

V+

V–

R1

D1A

BAS199

2058 F12

R2

D1B

+

–½ LTC2058

FORWARD BIASINGESD PROTECTION DIODEBETWEEN INPUT AND V+

FORWARD BIASINGESD PROTECTION DIODEBETWEEN INPUT AND V –

INPUT VOLTAGE BEYOND SUPPLY (V)0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

–20

–15

–10

–5

0

5

10

15

20

INPU

T CU

RREN

T (m

A)

2058 F11

125°C25°C–40°C

Shutdown control is accomplished using a separate logic reference input (SDCOM) and a shutdown pin (SD). This method allows for low voltage digital control logic to oper-ate independently of the amplifier’s high voltage supply rails. A summary of control logic and operating ranges is shown in Table 1 and Table 2.

Table 1. Shutdown Control LogicSHUTDOWN PIN CONDITION AMPLIFIER STATE

SD = Float, SDCOM = Float ON

SD – SDCOM ≥ 2V ON

SD – SDCOM ≤ 0.8V OFF

Table 2. Operating Voltage Range for Shutdown PinsMIN MAX

SD – SDCOM –0.2V 5.2V

SDCOM V– V+ –2V

SD V– V+

If the shutdown feature is not required, SD and SDCOM may be left floating. Internal circuitry will automatically keep the amplifier in the ON state.

For operation in noisy environments, a capacitor between SD and SDCOM is recommended to prevent noise from changing the shutdown state.

When there is a danger of SD and SDCOM being pulled beyond the supply rails, resistance in series with the shut- down pins is recommended to limit current.

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LTC2058

22Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

Low Side Current Sense Amplifier

Carbon Monoxide Sensor

Low Side Current Sense Amplifier Transfer Function

2058 TA02a

+

10Ω

1k

28V

1N4148 OR EQUIVALENT

OPTIONALSHORT

VOUT

VOUT = 101 • RSENSE • ISENSE

1/2 LTC2058VSENSE

ISENSE

10Ω

RSENSE

+

AMPLIFIER OUTPUT SATURATESWITH DIODE SHORTED

DIODE NOT SHORTEDDIODE SHORTEDIDEAL TRANSFERFUNCTION

VSENSE (µV)0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

V OUT

(mV)

2058 TA02b

2058 TA03

R41M

PJFETJ177

5V

V+

–5V

C1100nF

SPLIT RAIL SUPPLY REQUIRED

4CM COUNTER ELECTRODE (CE)SELF-BIASES BELOW WE POTENTIALVWE – VCE = –0.3V TO –0.4 TYPICAL

TYPICAL GAIN:2.5mV/ppm COMAX OUTPUT:5V AT 2000ppmCO

4CM CARBON MONOXIDE SENSOR CITY TECHNOLOGY

70nA/ppm CO TYPICAL

R1, 15k R2, 15k

1/2 LTC2058

+

CEWE

RE RLOAD, 5Ω

VOUT

5V

–5V

R3, 35.7k

1/2 LTC2058

+

C2, 10nF

Page 23: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

23Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

Paralleling Choppers to Improve Noise

+R5

R2

R1

R1

8

1/2 LTC2058

VIN

VOUT

2058 TA04

+R5

R2

1/2 LTC2058

R1

+R5

R2

1/2 LTC2058

R1

DC TO 10Hz NOISE =

WHERE N IS THE NUMBER OF PARALLELED INPUT AMPLIFIERS.

FOR N = 4, DC TO 10Hz NOISE = 100nVP-P , en = 4.5nV/√Hz, in = 2pA/√Hz, IB < 100pA (MAX).

R5 SHOULD BE A FEW HUNDRED OHMS TO ISOLATE AMPLIFIER OUTPUTS WITHOUT CONTRIBUTING SIGNIFICANTLY TO NOISE OR IB-INDUCED ERROR.

, in = √N • 1pA/√Hz, IB < N • 100pA (MAX), en =200nVP-P√N

+R5

R2

1/2 LTC2058

R3

+

R4

LTC2057

9nV/√Hz√N

AV = • R2R1

+1 R4R3

+1

>> √N FOR OUTPUT AMPLIFIER NOISE TO BE INSIGNIFICANT.R2R1

+1

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LTC2058

24Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

V–

–15V

–15V

15V15V

GND

VINV+ VO

R–

LT1025

2058 TA05

+ (YELLOW)

– (RED)

499k

+1/2 LTC2058

LT1991A

VCC

VEE

REFOUT

M9

M3

M1

7

6VOUT = 10mV/°C

VCM

10nF

249k1%

1k1%

22Ω

0.1µF

1k1%

P1

P3

P9

8

9

10

1

2

3

100kCOUPLE THERMALLY

TYPE K

THERMOCOUPLE TEMP OF–200°C TO 1250°CGIVES –2V TO 12.5V VOUTASSUMING 40µV/°C TEMPCO.CHECK ACTUAL TEMPCO TABLE.

VCM = V– + 0.1V TO V+ – 1.5V (SMALL SIGNAL)CMRR = 122dB (0.02°C ERROR PER VOLT)

5

4

Differential Thermocouple Amplifier

Page 25: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

25Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

Photovoltaic Module Sweep Measurement

I–V and P–V Curves

2058 TA06a

PVPANEL

R11M

R2100k

R3, 5Ω2W

R4, 2k

R5, 2k

R6, 1k

R7, 3k

RSENSE

C11pF

C22.5m

D11N4148

R8200Ω

D2D

1Ω, 2W

1/2 LTC2058 1/2 LTC2058

SOPRAY 5WVOC = 21VISC = 0.5A

5V SUPPLY

SW1 SW2

VBR: 2.5V TO 5VVPV IPV

CURRENT

POWER

VOLTAGE (V)1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21

0

35

70

105

140

175

210

245

280

315

350

0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

CURR

ENT

(mA) POW

ER (W)

2058 TA06b

Page 26: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

26Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

.016 – .050(0.406 – 1.270)

.010 – .020(0.254 – 0.508)

× 45°

0°– 8° TYP.008 – .010

(0.203 – 0.254)

S8E 1015 REV C

.053 – .069(1.346 – 1.752)

.014 – .019(0.355 – 0.483)

TYP

.004 – .010(0.101 – 0.254)

0.0 – 0.005(0.0 – 0.130)

.080 – .099(2.032 – 2.530)

.118 – .139(2.997 – 3.550)

.050(1.270)

BSC

1 2 3 4

.150 – .157(3.810 – 3.988)

NOTE 3

8 7.005 (0.13) MAX

6 5

.189 – .197(4.801 – 5.004)

NOTE 3

.228 – .244(5.791 – 6.197)

.160 ±.005(4.06 ±0.127)

.118(2.99)REF

RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT

.045 ±.005(1.143 ±0.127)

.050(1.27)BSC

INCHES(MILLIMETERS)

NOTE:1. DIMENSIONS IN

2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .010" (0.254mm)

4. STANDARD LEAD STANDOFF IS 4mils TO 10mils (DATE CODE BEFORE 542)

5. LOWER LEAD STANDOFF IS 0mils TO 5mils (DATE CODE AFTER 542)

S8E Package8-Lead Plastic SOIC (Narrow .150 Inch) Exposed Pad

(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1857 Rev C)

.089(2.26) REF

.030 ±.005(0.76 ±0.127)

TYP

.245(6.22)MIN

4 5

PACKAGE DESCRIPTION

Page 27: LTC2058 (Rev 0)...LTC 2058 1 0 Document Feedback For more information TYPICAL APPLICATION FEATURES DESCRIPTION 36V, Low Noise Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier The LTC®2058 is a dual,

LTC2058

27Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com

Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.

MSOP (MSE12) 0213 REV G

0.53 ±0.152(.021 ±.006)

SEATINGPLANE

0.18(.007)

1.10(.043)MAX

0.22 – 0.38(.009 – .015)

TYP

0.86(.034)REF

0.650(.0256)

BSC

12

12 11 10 9 8 7

7

DETAIL “B”

1 6

NOTE:1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX6. EXPOSED PAD DIMENSION DOES INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH ON E-PAD SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm (.010") PER SIDE.

0.254(.010) 0° – 6° TYP

DETAIL “A”

DETAIL “A”

GAUGE PLANE

RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT

BOTTOM VIEW OFEXPOSED PAD OPTION

2.845 ±0.102(.112 ±.004)2.845 ±0.102

(.112 ±.004)

4.039 ±0.102(.159 ±.004)

(NOTE 3)

1.651 ±0.102(.065 ±.004)

1.651 ±0.102(.065 ±.004)

0.1016 ±0.0508(.004 ±.002)

1 2 3 4 5 6

3.00 ±0.102(.118 ±.004)

(NOTE 4)

0.406 ±0.076(.016 ±.003)

REF

4.90 ±0.152(.193 ±.006)

DETAIL “B”CORNER TAIL IS PART OF

THE LEADFRAME FEATURE.FOR REFERENCE ONLY

NO MEASUREMENT PURPOSE

0.12 REF

0.35REF

5.10(.201)MIN

3.20 – 3.45(.126 – .136)

0.889 ±0.127(.035 ±.005)

0.42 ±0.038(.0165 ±.0015)

TYP

0.65(.0256)

BSC

MSE Package12-Lead Plastic MSOP, Exposed Die Pad

(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1666 Rev G)

PACKAGE DESCRIPTION

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LTC2058

28Rev 0

For more information www.analog.com ANALOG DEVICES, INC. 2018

D16898-0-5/18(0)www.analog.com

TYPICAL APPLICATIONPrecision Filtering Voltage Reference Distribution Buffers

RELATED PARTSPART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS

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High Voltage, Low Noise, Zero Drift Amplifier 4µV VOS, 4.75V to 60V VS, 1mA IS, RR Output

LTC2050HV Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier 3µV VOS, 2.7V to 12V VS, 1.5mA IS, RR Output

LTC2051/LTC2052 Dual/Quad, Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier 3µV VOS, 2.7V to 12V VS, 1.5mA IS, RR Output

LTC2053 Precision, Rail-to-Rail, Zero-Drift, Resistor-Programmable Instrumentation Amplifier

10µV VOS, 2.7V to 11V VS, 1.3mA IS, RRIO

LTC2054/LTC2055 Micropower, Single/Dual, Zero-Drift Operational Amplifier 5µV VOS, 2.7V to 12V VS, 0.2mA IS, RRIO

LTC6652 Precision, Low Drift, Low Noise, Buffered Reference 5ppm/°C, 0.05% Initial Accuracy, 2.1ppmP-P Noise

LT6654 Precision, Wide Supply, High Output Drive, Low Noise Reference 10ppm/°C, 0.05% Initial Accuracy, 1.6ppmP-P Noise

LTC6655 0.25ppm Noise, Low Drift, Precision, Buffered Reference Family 2ppm/°C, 0.025% Initial Accuracy, 0.25ppmP-P Noise

LT6016/LT6017 Dual/Quad, 76V Over-The-Top® Input Operational Amplifier 50µV VOS, 3V to 50V VS, 0.335mA IS, RRIO

LTC6090 140V Operational Amplifier 50pA IB, 1.6mV VOS, 9.5V to 140V VS, 4.5mA IS, RR Output

LT5400 Quad Matched Resistor Network ±0.01%, ±0.2ppm/°C Matching

0.1µF

8V TO 36V

2058 TA07

10k

1/2 LTC2058 LT6202

LTC6655-5

VIN

SHDN

VOUTF

VOUTS

2.7µF 10µF(FILM)

10µF(FILM)

0.1µF

4.7µF8V TO 13.2V

0.1µF

1k

5.62k

8V TO 12.6V

750Ω

+

+

+2Ω

47nF

47µF

1/2 LTC2058

LT6202

0.1µF

4.7µF

1k

5.62k

8V TO 12.6V

750Ω

+2Ω

47nF

47µF

VOUT1

VOUT2