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Lufthansa – First choice Annual Report 2014

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  • Lufthansa First choice

    Annual Report 2014

  • Kennzahlen Lufthansa Group 2014 2013 Vernderung

    in % Umsatz und Ergebnis

    Umsatzerlse Mio. 30011 30027 0,1

    davon Verkehrserlse Mio. 24388 24568 0,7

    Operatives Ergebnis Mio. 954 699 36,5

    EBIT Mio. 459 892 48,5

    EBITDA Mio. 1990 2670 25,5

    Konzernergebnis Mio. 55 313 82,4

    Kennzahlen zu Bilanz und Kapitalflussrechnung

    Bilanzsumme Mio. 30474 29108 4,7

    Eigenkapitalquote % 13,2 21,0 7,8P.

    Nettokreditverschuldung Mio. 3418 1695 101,7

    OperativerCashflow Mio. 1977 3290 39,9

    Investitionen (brutto) Mio. 2777 2499 11,1

    Rentabilitts- und Wertschaffungskennzahlen

    Vergleichbare operative Marge1) % 3,7 3,0 0,7P.

    EBITDA-Marge % 6,6 8,9 2,3P.

    CVA Mio. 90 3133 97,1

    Lufthansa Aktie

    Jahresschlusskurs 13,83 15,42 10,3

    Ergebnis pro Aktie 0,12 0,68 82,4

    Dividendenvorschlag 0,45 100,0

    Leistungsdaten 2)

    Fluggste Tsd. 105988 104593 1,3

    FrachtundPost Tsd. t 1 924 1965 2,1

    Sitzladefaktor % 80,1 79,8 0,3P.

    Fracht-Nutzladefaktor % 69,9 69,1 0,8P.

    Flge Anzahl 1001975 1028260 2,6

    Mitarbeiter

    Mitarbeiter im Jahresdurchschnitt Anzahl 118973 117414 1,3

    Mitarbeiter zum Stichtag Anzahl 118781 118285 0,4

    1) Kennzahl zur Vergleichbarkeit mit anderen Fluggesellschaften: (operatives Ergebnis + Rckstellungsauflsung) / Umsatz.2) Vorjahreszahlen angepasst.

    Verffentlichungstag:12.Mrz2015.

    Key figures Lufthansa Group 2014 2013 3) Change

    in % Revenue and result

    Total revenue m 30,011 30,027 0.1

    ofwhichtrafficrevenue m 24,388 24,568 0.7

    Operating result m 954 699 36.5

    EBIT m 459 892 48.5

    EBITDA m 1,990 2,670 25.5

    Netprofit/loss m 55 313 82.4

    Key balance sheet and cash flow statement figures

    Total assets m 30,474 29,108 4.7

    Equity ratio % 13.2 21.0 7.8pts

    Net indebtedness m 3,418 1,695 101.7

    Cashflowfromoperatingactivities m 1,977 3,290 39.9

    Capital expenditure (gross) m 2,777 2,499 11.1

    Key profitability and value creation figures

    Adjusted operating margin1) % 3.7 3.0 0.7pts

    EBITDA margin % 6.6 8.9 2.3 pts

    CVA m 90 3,133 97.1

    Lufthansa share

    Share price at year-end 13.83 15.42 10.3

    Earnings per share 0.12 0.68 82.4

    Suggested dividend per share 0.45 100.0

    Traffic figures 2)

    Passengers thousands 105,988 104,593 1.3

    Freight and mail thousand tonnes 1,924 1,965 2.1

    Passengerloadfactor % 80.1 79.8 0.3 pts

    Cargo load factor % 69.9 69.1 0.8pts

    Flights number 1,001,975 1,028,260 2.6

    Employees

    Average number of employees number 118,973 117,414 1.3

    Employees as of 31.12. number 118,781 118,285 0.4

    1) Performanceindicatortoenablecomparisonwithotherairlines:(operatingresult+write-backsofprovisions)/revenue.2) Previousyearsfigureshavebeenadjusted.3) PreviousyearsfigureshavebeenadjustedduetoIFRS11.

    Dateofpublication:12March2015.

    Lufthansa Group

    TheLufthansaGroupistheworldsleadingaviationgroup.Itsport-folioofcompaniesconsistsofnetworkairlines,low-costcarriersandaviation service companies. Its combination of business segments makestheLufthansaGroupagloballyuniqueaviationgroupwhoseintegratedvaluechainnotonlyoffersfinancialsynergiesbutalsogivesitanedgeoveritscompetitorsintermsofknow-how.

  • Business segments 2014figures

    30.0Revenue inEURbn

    954Operatingresult in EUR m

    1,977Operatingcashflowin EUR m

    2,777Capital expenditurein EUR m

    90 CashValueAdded in EUR m

    7.4 Total Shareholder Return in per cent

    Keyfigures

    LufthansaGroup overview

    Passenger Airline GroupThenetworkcarriersLufthansaPassengerAirlines,SWISSandAustrianAirlinesoperateaglobalroutenetworkbasedonamarketstrategyofprovidinghighquality,safety,punctuality,reliabilityandpro-fessionalservice.Theportfolioalsoincludesthelow-costairlineGermanwingsandtheequityinvest-mentsinthecarriersBrusselsAirlines,JetBlueandSunExpress.

    LogisticsLufthansaCargoisthelogisticsspecialistwithintheLufthansaGroupandEuropesleadingcargoairline.AswellasmarketingthefreightcapacitiesofLufthansaPassengerAirlinesandAustrianAirlinespassengeraircraft,thecompanyoperatesitsownfleetofcargoaircraft,comprising16BoeingMD11FsandfourB777Fs.

    MROLufthansaTechnikistheworldsleadingindepend-ent provider of maintenance, repair and overhaul services(MRO)forciviliancommercialaircraft.Theportfolioconsistsofavarietyofdifferentproductstructuresandcombinations,fromtherepairofindi-vidualcomponentstoconsultancyservicesandthefullyintegratedsupplyofentirefleets.

    Catering TheLSGSkyChefsgroupistheglobalmarketleaderinairlinecateringandinallupstreamanddownstreamin-flightserviceprocesses.Itsportfoliocoversairlinecatering,on-boardserviceequip-mentandlogistics,in-flightservicemanagement,in-flightsalesandservicesatairports.Thecompanyalsooperatesinadjacentmarkets,suchasservicesfortrainsandsupplyingtheretailsector.

    IT Services LufthansaSystemsoffersconsultancyandITser-vicesforselectedindustriesandisagloballeaderintheaviationsector.Itsportfolioincludesadvisingon,developingandimplementingbespokeindustrysolutionsalongwithoperatingbothsystemsandapplicationsatitsowndatacentres.FollowingthesaleofitsITInfrastructureunit,thisbusinessseg-mentistobedissolvedinthe2015financialyear.

    Passenger Airline Group 2014 Change

    in %

    Revenue m 23,320 0.8 ofwhichtrafficrevenue m 21,564 0.8Operatingresult m 553 7.8Adjustedoperatingmargin % 2.9 0.2ptsSegmentresult m 726 12.2EBITDA* m 1,697 20.9CVA m 37 78.9Segmentcapitalexpenditure m 2,248 22.1Employeesasof31.12. number 54,960 0.6

    Logistics

    2014 Change

    in %

    Revenue m 2,435 0.3 ofwhichtrafficrevenue m 2,364 0.6Operatingresult m 100 26.6Adjustedoperatingmargin % 4.3 0.7ptsSegmentresult m 120 34.8EBITDA* m 187 39.6CVA m 49 Segmentcapitalexpenditure m 214 32.7Employeesasof31.12. number 4,663 0.1

    MRO

    2014 Change

    in %

    Revenue m 4,337 3.8 of which external revenue m 2,673 3.0Operatingresult m 392 3.0Adjustedoperatingmargin % 9.4 1.5ptsSegmentresult m 429 6.1EBITDA* m 438 26.3CVA m 245 35.0Segmentcapitalexpenditure m 118 13.2Employeesasof31.12. number 20,079 0.8

    Catering

    2014 Change

    in %

    Revenue m 2,633 4.7 of which external revenue m 2,022 5.9Operatingresult m 100 4.8Adjustedoperatingmargin % 3.8 0.5ptsSegmentresult m 95 22.8EBITDA* m 148 12.9CVA m 7 Segmentcapitalexpenditure m 140 27.3Employeesasof31.12. number 32,843 1.7

    IT Services

    2014 Change

    in %

    Revenue m 646 0.9 of which external revenue m 270 1.9Operatingresult m 37 2.8Adjustedoperatingmargin % 6.0 0.4ptsSegmentresult m 12 EBITDA* m 85 CVA m 170 Segmentcapitalexpenditure m 18 10.0Employeesasof31.12. number 2,721 0.1

    * WithoutGroup-internalprofitandlosstransfer/investmentincome.

  • Contents

    1 Lufthansa First choice 2 Letter from the Executive Board 5 Thefieldsofaction 6 Successfulmeasures2014 8 Interview with the CEO 11 Plannedmeasures2015

    12 To our shareholders 12 ReportoftheSupervisoryBoard 15 Lufthansashare 18 Annual review

    20 Combined management report 22 Principles of the Group

    22 BusinessactivitiesandGroupstructure 24 Goalsandstrategies 29 Managementsystemandsupervision 33 Legalandregulatoryfactors 35 Researchanddevelopment

    36 Economic report 36 Macroeconomicsituation 38 Sectordevelopments 40 Courseofbusiness 46 Earningsposition 52 Assetsandfinancialposition 59 OverallstatementbytheExecutiveBoard

    60 Business segment Passenger Airline Group

    72 Business segment Logistics

    77 Business segment MRO

    81 Business segment Catering

    85 Business segment IT Services

    89 Other

    91 Employees

    96 Corporate responsibility

    99 Supplementary report

    100 Risk and opportunities report

    120 Forecast

    127 Corporate Governance

    142 Notestotheindividualfinancialstatements for Deutsche Lufthansa AG (HGB)

    147 Consolidatedfinancialstatements

    234 Further information 234 Ten-year overview238 Glossary240 Cedits/contact Financial calendar 2015/2016 and Disclaimer

  • Lufthansa First choice

    TheLufthansaGroupistheworldsleadingaviationgroup. Weoperateoneofthebiggestaircraftfleetsintheworld,andaremarketleaderwithourservicecompaniesintheirrespectiveindustries.Thisset-upisunique. Itprovidesuswithbothaknowledge-basedadvantageinmanyaspectsofourbusinessaswellasareassuringfinancialstabilitythatenablesustoactentre-preneuriallyandtocreatevaluethrougheconomiccycles.However,reinventingourselvesregularlyisnotonlyanabilitybutalsoanecessityinordertodevelopourbusinesssuccessfully.Wedosobyfocusingonsevenfieldsofactioninourstrategicprogramme7to1OurWayForward:

    Customercentricityandqualityfocus Newconceptsforgrowth Innovationanddigitalisation Effectiveandleanorganisation Cultureandleadership Value-basedsteering Constantlyimprovingefficiency

    Sevenfieldsofaction,onegoal: Lufthansa First choice for customers, employees, shareholders and partners.

    #

  • Dr Bettina Volkens Executive Board member Chief Officer Corporate Human Resources and Legal Affairs

    Born in 1963, lawyer, Executive Board member since 1 July 2013, at Lufthansa since 2012

    Harry Hohmeister Executive Board member Chief Officer Group Airlines, Logistics and IT

    Born in 1964, diploma in commercial air transport, Executive Board member since 1July 2013, at Lufthansa since 1985

    Karl Ulrich Garnadt Executive Board member Chief Executive Officer Lufthansa German Airlines

    Born in 1957, diploma in commercial air transport, Executive Board member since 1 May 2014, at Lufthansa since 1979

    Simone Menne Executive Board member Chief Officer Finances and Aviation Services

    Born in 1960, business administration graduate, Executive Board member since 1 July 2012, at Lufthansa since 1989

    Carsten Spohr Chairman of the Executive Board and CEO

    Born in 1966, industrial engineer, Chairman of the Executive Board and CEO since 1 May 2014, Executive Board member since 1 January 2011, at Lufthansa since 1994

    2

  • Ladies and gentlemen,

    2014wasaneventfulyearfortheLufthansaGroup.AmongthemajorchallengesfortheentireindustrywerethepoliticalcrisesinUkraineandtheMiddleEast,aswellastheadverseeffectsonglobalaviation oftheEbolaepidemicinWestAfrica.Inadditiontothis,wefacedenormouscompetitivepressurefromlow-costcarriersinEuropeaswellasfromstate-ownedGulfairlinesonroutestoAsia.Andfinally,the large-scalestrikesbyourownpilotshadasignificantimpactonourbusinessperformancelastyear.

    Wearethereforeverypleasedthatwestillmanagedtoend2014withanewrecord:neverbeforeasmanypassengershaveflownwithourairlines;106millionpassengersplacedtheirtrustinuslastyear.Ourqualityoffensiveattheairlinesisalreadypayingoff.Ourotherbusinesssegmentsalsoincreasedtheircustomernumbers.LufthansaTechnik,forexample,servedatotalof3,290aircraftonanexclusivebasisforalmost800customersworldwide,whichwasanimpressive17percentincreaseonthepreviousyear.

    Overall,thepastfinancialyearthereforefeaturedsomepositivedevelopmentsdespitethemajorchallenges.Amongthelesspositiveeventswereundoubtedlythestrikes.Alreadyinspring,theGroupwassignificantlyaffectedbytheindustrialactiontakenbystaffoutsideofourCompany,beforethepilotsatLufthansaPassen-gerAirlines,GermanwingsandLufthansaCargowentonstrikeforthreefulldaysinApril.Atthispoint,ourairlineswerealsofacedwithanincreasinglyseveredownturnindemand.ThistrendwasexacerbatedbythestrikesbythepilotsunionVereinigungCockpit.ByJune,thesharpfallinyieldsforcedustoadjustourprofitforecastforthefullyear.Intotal,therewere15daysofstrikesandmorethan8,600flightcancellationsin2014,whichhadanegativeimpactbothonourcustomersconfidenceinourreliabilityaswellasonourearnings,particularlythoseofLufthansaPassengerAirlines.Althoughthelatterstillendedtheyearwithapositiveoperatingresult,thefigurewasnonethelessdownonthepreviousyeardespitethestrongtailwindfrom the new depreciation method for aircraft.

    Ourotherairlinesreportedabetterperformance.SWISSwasabletoincreaseitsearningsfurtherinachallengingenvironment.AustrianAirlinesrecordedanotherpositiveoperatingresult.However,ofevengreaterimportanceforthefutureofthiscompanywasthepivotalagreementwithitslabourunionpartnersconcerningsustainableandmorecompetitivestructuresamajorsuccessforallsides.LufthansaCargoincreaseditsearningsdespiteadditionalburdens.Asinthepreviousyears,LufthansaTechniksearningswereexcellentandonceagainmadeasubstantialcontributiontowardsstabilisingtheGroupsresultfor theperiod.EarningsatLSGSkyChefswereonlyslightlylowerthaninthepreviousyearandwereclearlypositive.LufthansaSystemswasabletokeepitsearningsstable.

    Intheend,theLufthansaGrouprecordedanoperatingresultofEUR954m,anincreaseofaround36percentonthepreviousyear.However,theaccountingeffectsoftheaforementionedchangetothedepreciationmethodforaircraftandreserveengineswerealsoincludedhere.Withouttheseeffects,ouroperatingresultwouldhavebeendownonthepreviousyear.Wethereforecannotbesatisfiedwiththisfinancialresult,althoughwecertainlycanwiththewayinwhichweachievedit,givenalltheadversitywefaced.Inthemeantimewehavelaidthefoundationsforsustainableimprovementsinourearnings.Inourstrategicpro-gramme7to1OurWayForward,wehavedefinedsevenfieldsofactionthatshouldenableustoliveuptoourclaimtobeLufthansaFirstchoice,thesloganofthisyearsannualreport.ThisisthebasisforthesuccessfulfurtherdevelopmentoftheLufthansaGroup.Overthecourseoftheyear,wehavealreadylaidessentialfoundationsandachievedthefirstinterimobjectives,suchassellingtheInfrastructureunitofourITServicesbusinesssegmentandcarving-outMiles&Moreintoaseparatelegalentity.

    Lufthansa First choice Letter from the Executive Board

    3

  • Setting-upthenewEurowingsasaEuropeanlow-costairlineandourpartnershipwiththeChinesecarrier AirChinaalsorepresentmajorstepsonthejourneytowardsourgoalofsafeguardingthefutureofourCompanyandmakingLufthansathebenchmarkintheaviationsectoronceagain.

    Withtheintroductionofnewfinancialperformanceindicatorsforthe2015financialyearwehavealsoincreasedtransparencyintheinternalandexternalassessmentoftheCompanysperformance.Starting inthenewfinancialyear,wewillbereportingtoyou,ourshareholders,onthecommercialperformance oftheLufthansaGroupusingthekeyperformanceindicatorsEACC(EarningsAfterCostofCapital)andAdjustedEBIT(adjustedearningsbeforeinterestandtaxes).Inconjunctionwiththeintroductionofthenew performanceindicators,wehavealsomodernisedourdividendpolicy.Itallowsforconsistentlyhighdividendamounts.ToavoidpayingoutdividendsfromthesubstanceoftheCompany,however,wewillcontinuetoproposeadividendonlyifitiscoveredbyasufficientnetresultfortheyearintheindividualfinancialstate-mentsforDeutscheLufthansaAGpreparedinaccordancewiththeGermanCommercialCode(HGB).

    Unfortunately,thiswasnotthecaseinthe2014financialyear.ThenegativechangeinmarketvaluesofourfuelhedgeshadanadverseimpactontheindividualfinancialstatementsinaccordancewithHGB,asdidincreasingpensionliabilitiesduetofallinginterestratesandnegativeeffectsfromtheoutsourcingofLufthansaSystemsInfrastructureunit.Asaresult,andinlinewithourdividendpolicy,nodividendwillbepaidforthe2014financialyear.

    Withtheyearoflayingfoundationsbehindus,wenowhavetheyearofimplementationaheadofus,sothatwecanachievetheimprovementinearningsthatissourgentlyneeded.Wewant,forinstance,tosuccess-fullytakethedecisivefinalstepwithLufthansaPassengerAirlinesonourjourneytowardsbecomingthefirst,privatefive-starairlineinthewesternhemisphere.Thiswillunderscoreourclaimtobeapremiumairlineandallowustoofferourcustomersthebestandlatestproductsinallbookingclasses.Inparallel,wewillconcentrateonfurtherexpandingEurowingsandcreatetheconditionsforfurtherprofitablegrowthforourcommerciallysuccessfulbusinesssegments.Inourothercompanies,wewillincreaseprofitabilityandmakethechangesnecessarytodothis.Wewillalsopushaheadwiththefurtherorganisationaldevel-opmentoftheLufthansaGroupbymodernisingstructuresandsystematicallyutilisingsynergieswherever itmakesoperationalandstrategicsensetodoso.

    Forthe2015financialyear,weareforecastinganAdjustedEBITofmorethanEUR1,5bn.However,ourearningswillalsodependonthedevelopmentoftheoilprice,theeuroexchangerateagainsttheUSdollarandtheSwissfranc,andtheperformanceofthePassengerAirlineGroupsaverageyields.ThefurthercourseofthewagenegotiationsatLufthansaPassengerAirlineswillalsoplayarolehere.

    Dearshareholders,on1May2014ItookoverfromChristophFranzasChairmanoftheExecutiveBoard andCEOofDeutscheLufthansaAG.TogetherwithmycolleaguesontheExecutiveBoard,KarlUlrichGarnadt,HarryHohmeister,SimoneMenneandDrBettinaVolkens,weareworkingonleadingyour Companytowardsafuturecharacterisedbysustainablesuccess:LufthansaFirstchoiceforcustomers,employees,shareholdersandbusinesspartners:thatisoursharedobjective.

    Wearewellpositionedandopentochange,andwehavethebestemployeeswhowanttoachievethisobjectivetogetherwithus.Thankyouforyourcontinuedtrustandyoursupport.

    Frankfurt, March 2015

    CarstenSpohrChairmanoftheExecutiveBoardandCEOofDeutscheLufthansaAG

    4

  • 02 / Newconcepts forgrowth

    WearefocusedonthecontinuousprofitabledevelopmentofourGroupandourcompanies.

    03 / Innovation and digitalization

    Withnewsolutionsandbusinessmodels,wearemakingtheCompanyviableforthefuture,bothinternallyandexternally.

    07 / Constantly improvingefficiency

    Apermanentfocusondevelopingandimplementingearningimprovement potentialsisacontinuousmanagementtaskforus.

    06 / Value-based steering

    Withtherightchoiceoffinancialperformanceindicators,wearemakingsurethatourfinancialresourcesareallocatedinthebestway.

    05 / Culture and leadership

    Motivationandpassionforaviationarewhatsetsusapart.

    04 / Effective and lean organisation

    Wearemanagingactivelyandlean ourdiversegroupofcompanies.

    01 / Customer centricity and quality focus

    Onbehalfofourcustomers,wearereachingforthestarsonboardandontheground.

    Whatwehavealreadyachievedin2014...

    Lufthansa First choice Thefieldsofactionofourstrategicprogramme 7to1OurWayForward

    #

    Ageoffleet

    Financial stability

    Market position

    Customer

    Shareholder Employee

  • 03 / Innovation and digitalization

    TheLufthansaGroupfostersitsactivitiesintheareaofinnovation.Aninnovationfundtosupportinnovativesolutionsandtechnologiesislaunched,andaninnova-tionhubisestablishedinBerlintostrengthenlinkswithrelevantstart-upcompanies.

    InnovatorAwardsaregiventoemployeesfordevelop-ingandimplementinginnovativeideasandprojectsforthefirsttime.

    04 / Effective and lean organisation

    Theoptimisationofadministrativeareasmakesprogress.TheplannedtransferofvariousadministrativefunctionstothenewlyestablishedLufthansaGlobalBusinessServicesisimplementedsuccessfully.Administrativeprocessescontinuetoconsistofthesamehighquality,butarenowalsostandardisedandconductedefficientlyandcost- effectivelyfromasinglesourcefortheentireLufthansaGroup.Thismakestheindividualbusinesssegmentsleaner in the future.

    AustrianAirlinesandemployeerepresentativesagreeonnewstructuresthatareviableforthefuture.

    01 / Customer centricity and quality focus

    ThenewFirstandBusinessClassisintroducedonmorethan100LufthansaPassengerAirlineslong-haulaircraft.Thismeansthattheentirelong-haulfleetofthePassengerAirlineGroupwillsoonhavefullyflatbedsinBusinessClass.TheinstallationofPremiumEconomyClassstartsatLufthansaPassengerAirlines.

    AcrossalloftheGroupsairlinesandcompanies,initiativestoimprovequalitymakegoodprogress.

    02 /Newconceptsforgrowth

    LufthansaPassengerAirlinestransfersitsconnectionsoutsideoftheFrankfurtandMunichhubstoGerman-wingsasplanned.ThedecisiontoestablishthenewEurowingspavesthewayforthesystematicfurtherexpansionofthisbusiness.

    Infuture,LufthansaTechnikwillalsocarryoutmaintenanceworkonaircraftatamaintenancefacilityinPuertoRico,theconstructionofwhichbeganin2014.LSGSkyChefsdrivesitsgrowthbymeansofpartnershipsinairlinecater-ingaswellasinadjacentmarkets.Miles&Moreissuc-cessfullycarvedoutinordertoutiliseupgrowthpotential.

    Lufthansa First choice SuccessfulmeasuresonourOurWayForwardin2014

    6

  • 07 / Constantly improvingefficiency

    TheSCOREprogrammeseestheimplementationofmorethan2,700projects,withagrossearningscontri-butionofEUR974min2014,thussuccessfullyhelpingtostabiliseearnings.Forthecomingyears,too,thereareplentyoffurthermeasurestoimproveearningsinthepipeline.

    AnagreementtooutsourcetheITInfrastructureunit oftheITServicessegmentissigned.

    05 / Culture and leadership

    ManagersattheLufthansaGroupuseuniformprinciplesthroughouttheentireCompanytomanagetheirstaffandareas.ThenewlydevelopedLeadershipPrinciplesDrivingBusiness,LeadingChange,CreatingSpirit,Fostering TalentandMasteringComplexityareputinevenmorefocusacrossalloftheGroupscompanies.

    06 / Valued-based steering

    TheLufthansaGroupadoptsanewsystemoffinancialkeyperformanceindicatorstomanagetheCompany. TheintroductionofEACCandEBITaskeyperformanceindicatorsreducesthecomplexityofreportingsystemsandmakesinternalandexternalreportingmorecloselyinterconnected.Thenewkeyperformanceindicatorsaremoretransparentandeasiertouse,whichshouldhelp toembedvalue-basedmanagementevenmorefirmlywithintheCompany.

    7

  • Our most important priority, apart from safety, is our future viability.

    Carsten Spohr, Chairman of the Executive Board and CEO

    #

    Lufthansa First choiceCEO in interview

    8

  • Mr Spohr, Lufthansa First choice is the slogan ofthisannualreportforthe2014financialyear.What makes the Lufthansa Group the company of choice?

    Beingthefirstchoiceprimarilymeansenjoyingahighleveloftrust.Iamverygratefulthatwehavenotlostthistrustamongourcustomers,ouremployeesandourshareholders,inspiteofalltheturbulenceoverthepastyear.

    OuremployeesthroughouttheCompanyputeveryeffortintoimpressingourcustomerseverysingledayanddemonstratingthattheLufthansaGroupistherightchoiceonthegroundandonboardouraircraft,atourairlinesandatourservicecompanies.However,wedonotjustwanttobethefirstchoiceforourcustomers.Ouraimisalsotoremainthefirstchoiceforouremployeesand,lastbutnotleast,inthecapitalmarketforourshareholders.

    Trustisavaluableasset.HowcantheLufthansaGroup succeed in maintaining this trust despite the challenging operating environment?

    Byactinginasustainablemanner.Itismydutyandmyunderstandingofmanagingthecompanysuccess-fullylong-termtobalancetheinterestsofstakeholdersandtodosowithsustainableprospectsandviablestructuresforeveryone.Itisnocoincidencethatthetrianglewhichrepresentsthebalancebetweentheseinterestsservesasanimportantbasisforhowweact.

    What do you consider to be the key tothisdifficulttask?

    Weareaservicecompany.Ourfocusisonservingtheneedsofour106millionpassengersandourcustomersinourservicecompaniesasbestwecan.Toachievethis,wehavetomeetthehighestqualitystandardsinourindustryandofferthebestproductsandexcellentservicesineachsector.

    That means the customer is the priority for you? Yes.Evenifthisisnotanendinitself.Wecanonlygen-

    erateadequatereturnsforourshareholdersandensurethatouremployeeshavejobswithprospectsifwehavesatisfiedandloyalcustomers.Howweactisthereforeguidedbythequestion:whatisthecustomerwillingtopayforandhowdoweproducethisattherequiredqualityeverysingleday?

    Whatisyouranswertothisquestion? Wealwaysstartbyfocusingonthemostimportant

    thing:thesafetyofourpassengersandcrews.Beyondthis,ouraimistoachievethehighestlevelofproductqualityinallareasoftheCompany.TheLufthansaGroupisanetworkofpremiumserviceprovidersintheirrespec-tivesectors.Thisiswhywehavealsodeclared2015tobetheyearofthenewLufthansapremiumquality.

    What does that mean exactly? WewillhavethelatestproductinFirst,Businessand

    EconomyClassinallofLufthansaPassengerAirlineslong-haulaircraft.Bytheendoftheyear,thiswillalso betrueforthenewPremiumEconomyClass.We wanttobethefirstEuropeanairlinetoreachthehighlyregardedfive-starlevel.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatwealsoofferoutstandingserviceandconsistentproductsatSWISSandAustrianAirlines,aswellasnewlounges atourZurichandViennahubs.Ourhighlevelofinvest-mentisnowdeliveringclearbenefitsforourcustomersand,asaresultofmorestablerevenue,forourshare-holders,too.

    The Lufthansa Group is not just made up of airlines, however,butalsoincludesservicecompaniessuchas Lufthansa Technik and LSG Sky Chefs.

    Thatiscorrect.AlloftheservicecompaniesintheLufthansaGroupareeconomicallysuccessfulmarketleadersintheirrespectiveindustries.

    9

  • Forthisveryreason,Ibelievethatthetwobiggestofthesecompanies,LufthansaTechnikandLSGSkyChefs,haveexcellentopportunitiestoincreasetheirmarketpresenceandexpandtheirproductrange.However,othersuccessfulcompanieslikeAirPlusandMiles&Morealsohaveenormouspotentialtobuildontheirsuccesses.

    Are the service companies in the Lufthansa Group doing better than the airlines?

    Inrecentyears,wehaveseenthatatleastthefinancialperformanceofourservicecompanieshasbeenmorestablethanthatofourairlines.Thisisalsobecausetheyhaveexpandedintoothercountriesasmarketshavedeveloped.Ourservicecompaniesarethereforesome-timesabletooperatemorecost-effectivelythanourair-lines,whicharetiedtotheirhomemarkets.

    Why is that so? Germany,AustriaandSwitzerlandarenolow-wage

    countries,aseveryoneknows.Fortheairlinesinparti-cular,itisthereforeespeciallyimportanttoprovideout-standingqualityandtocounteractcostdisadvantages.However,itgoeswithoutsayingthatourgoalistoprovidethebestpossiblequalityinalloftheLufthansaGroupscompaniesatalltimes.

    Taking all of that into consideration, howdoyouviewtheLufthansaGroup?

    Itcannotbestressedenough:theLufthansaGroupistheworldsleadingaviationgrouptoday.Weareveryproudofthisparticularlyinouranniversaryyearof2015whenwelookbackatourmodestrelaunch60yearsago.Today,weoperateoneofthebiggestaircraftfleetsintheworld,andourservicecompaniesaremarketlead-ersintheirrespectiveindustries.Thisset-upisuniqueandgivesusarealcompetitiveadvantage.Itprovidesuswithbothaknowledge-basedadvantageinmanyaspectsofourbusinessaswellasaleveloffinancialstabilitythatenablesustoactentrepreneurallyandtocreatevalue,irrespectiveofeconomiccycles.However,wecanandwehavetoregularlyquestionthisstrategy.

    Whatarethespecificchallengesfacingyou? Whilewearebuildingonthestrengthsofourservice

    companies,weneedtoopenlyidentifyandaddresspotentialsforimprovementinourpassengerbusiness.Thatisthecoreofourprogramme7to1OurWayForward.Ourexcessivelyhighcostsareamajorweak-

    ness.Gettingahandleonthemisabigchallengeandhasthepotentialtocauseconflictasweexperienced inthepastfinancialyear,particularlyinournegotiationswiththepilotsunionVereinigungCockpit.Atthesametime,wemustincreaseourrevenuethroughourqualityoffensiveandmakeourairlinesroutenetworksevenmoreattractivethroughnewpartnerships,forexample,suchasmostrecentlywithAirChina.

    InEuropeand,indeed,worldwide,point-to-pointtrafficisgrowing.However,thebusinessmodelsoftheLufthansaGroupsairlinesarefocused primarily on hubs.

    OurgrowingbusinessindirecttrafficoutsideourhubswillplayacentralandindispensableroleinthefuturedevelopmentoftheLufthansaGroup.TrafficvolumesindirecttrafficwithinEuropearealreadytodayseveraltimesgreaterthantravelviathehubs.Thismarketoffersusattractiveopportunities,andthatiswhywewanttofurtherbuildonthesuccessofourWingsairlines.

    Someninemonthsago,yououtlinedsevennewstrategicfieldsofaction.Arethesestrategicfieldsalready being implemented?

    Overthelastfewmonths,wehavelaidsomeessentialfoundationsforourfurtherdevelopment.Now,weareconcentratingonimplementation.Thisalsoappliestothefirst-timeapplicationofthenewvalue-basedmanage-mentindicatorsthatweoutlinedinDecember2014.OuraimnowistodeterminewhichstructureswillenabletheLufthansaGrouptobesuccessfulinthefuture.

    Will SCORE be part of these structures? WithSCORE,wehavebeenimplementingavery

    successfulearningsimprovementprogrammeforthreeyears.Withouttheresultingsuccesses,wewouldnothavebeenabletoovercomethechallengesofthemarketaseffectively.Theprocessimprovementsthatwedevelopedarenowgraduallybecomingpartofourroutine.YoucouldsaythatSCOREwillneverfinish. OurfocusnowisincreasinglyontheorganisationalstructureoftheGroup.Iamcertainthatthisareain particularwillseeanumberofexcitingdevelopments inthecourseoftheyear.

    Lookingahead,howdoyoumeasure your success in the future?

    Byeveryyearbeingbetterthantheyearbefore.Ourmostimportantpriority,apartfromsafety,isourfutureviability.

    10

  • Measures 2015

    Lufthansa First choice Nextsteps

    01 / Customer centricity and quality focus

    Five-starquality:LufthansaPassengerAirlinesfinalisestheintroductionofthenewFirst,BusinessandPremium EconomyClasswithadditionalservicesonboardand ontheground.

    02/Newconceptsforgrowth

    ThenewEurowings:profitablegrowthindirecttraffic within Europe and all over the world.

    03 / Innovation and digitalization

    Lookingtothefuture:implementingofinitialinnovation potentialwithexternalpartners.

    04 / Effective and lean organisation

    Leaner,moreagile,moreefficient:theLufthansaGroup exploitsitssynergypotentialandpoolsitsorganisationalstrengths.

    05 / Culture and leadership

    Structuresforquickerdecision-makingandconsent implementation:cultureisakeyelementofsuccess.

    06 / Value-based steering

    Newkeyperformanceindicators:value-basedmanagement oftheCompanyusingEACCandEBITforthefirsttime.

    07/Constantlyimprovingefficiency

    Continuousimprovement:changeremainsalong-termactivityoftheCompanyevenaftertheSCOREprogrammeends.

    11

  • Ladies and gentlemen,

    Inthefinancialyear2014,theSupervisoryBoardagaincarriedoutthedutiesconferredonitbylaw,theCompanysArticlesofAssociationanditsinternalregulations:toappointthemembersoftheExecutiveBoard,tosupervisetheirworkandtoadvisethem.TheExecutiveBoardsreportingobligationsandthelistoftransac-tionsrequiringauthorisationaredefinedbylawandarespecifiedininternalregulations.

    TheExecutiveBoardprovideduswithfull,timelyinformationonthecompetitiveenvironment,plannedCompanypolicyaswellasallsignificantstrategicandoperatingdecisions.

    LargeritemsofprojectedcapitalexpenditureandequityinvestmentsaswellasplannedGroupfinancingactivitieswerecoordinatedwithus.AsChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardIreadtheminutesoftheExecutiveBoardmeetingsanddiscussedthecurrentcourseofbusinesswiththeChiefExecutiveOfficeronanongoingbasis.

    In2014,theSupervisoryBoardheldfivemeetings,on7February,12March,28April,17Septemberand3December.InDecemberwecarriedouttheregularreviewoftheefficiencyofourworkingpracticesandtogetherwiththeExecutiveBoardissuedanupdateddeclarationofcompliancewiththeGermanCorporateGovernanceCode,whichcanbefoundontheLufthansaGroupwebsiteatwww.lufthansagroup.com/declaration-of-compliance. There were no

    conflictsofinterestrequiringdisclosurein2014.NomemberoftheSupervisoryBoardwaspresentatfewerthanhalfthemeetingsoftheSupervisoryBoardortheSupervisoryBoardcommittees.

    OurmeetingsfocusedontheeconomicdevelopmentofDeutscheLufthansaAGanditsassociatedcompanies.SpecialattentionwaspaidtotheconsiderabledisruptioncausedbymultiplepilotsstrikesatLufthansaPassengerAirlines,LufthansaCargoandGermanwings,theprogressmadeontheSCOREprogrammeandthelegalandcollectivebargainingeffectsoftransferringflightoper-ationsfromAustrianAirlinestoTyroleanAirwaysTirolerLuftfahrtGmbHinthefinancialyear2012.InSeptemberweheldintensivetalkswiththeExecutiveBoardonthepackageofstrategicmeasuresdubbed7to1OurWayForward,whichisintendedtocreatemorecompetitivestructuresinatotalofsevenactionareasinordertoensurethefutureviabilityoftheLufthansaGroupandenablefurthergrowthintheairlineindustry.

    Weapprovedthepurchaseofatotalof25aircraftfromtheAirbusA320familyfortheGroupsairlinesandthewetleasesforuptosevenlong-haulaircraftfromtheA330familyforthenewEurowings.Wealsogaveourapprovaltothecarve-outoftheMiles&MoredivisionfromDeutscheLufthansaAGintoMiles&MoreInterna-tionalGmbHandtheplannedbreak-upofLufthansaSystemsAGandsubsequentsaleofitsITInfrastructureunittotheIBMGroup.

    WolfgangMayrhuber,ChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoard

    12 Lufthansa Annual Report 2014

    http://www.lufthansagroup.com/en/responsibility.html

  • TheExecutiveBoardinformedusregularlyofchangesintheshareholderstructure,theperformanceoftheLufthansashare,transactionswithderivativefinancialinstruments,andallocationstoandreturnsfromtheLufthansapensionfund.ThedisclosuresrequiredbytakeoverlawmadeinthecombinedmanagementreportbytheExecutiveBoardinaccordancewithSections289Paragraph4and315Paragraph4oftheGermanCommercialCoderequirenofurthercomment.

    On7February2014andattherecommendationoftheSteeringCommittee,whichmetfivetimesin2014,theSupervisoryBoardappointedMrCarstenSpohrtosucceedDrChristophFranzasChairmanoftheExecutiveBoardandCEOwitheffectfrom1May2014.AsmentionedintheSupervisoryBoardsreportforthepreviousyear,DrFranzendedhisworkfortheExecutiveBoard inagreementwiththeCompanyon30April2014.Atthemeetingheldon12March2014,theSupervisoryBoardfollowedanotherrecommendationfromtheSteeringCommitteeandappointedMrKarlUlrichGarnadt,previouslyChairmanoftheExecutiveBoardandCEOofLufthansaCargoAG,totakeMrSpohrsseatontheExecutiveBoardofDeutscheLufthansaAG,withresponsibilityforLufthansaPassengerAirlines.Theappointmentwasmade fortheperiodfrom1May2014to30April2017.

    On17September2014,againfollowingtherecommendationoftheSteeringCommittee,theSupervisoryBoardappointedMsSimoneMenneasamemberoftheExecutiveBoardofDeutscheLufthansaAGwithresponsibilityforFinancesandAviationServicesuntil30June2020.

    TheArbitrationCommitteeandtheNominationCommitteewerenotconvenedinthereportingyear.

    TheAuditCommitteemetfivetimesin2014,fourofthemeetingsinthepresenceoftheauditors.TheAuditCommitteediscussedtheinterimreportswiththeCFObeforetheirpublication.Thecom-mitteealsodealtwiththesupervisionofaccountingprocessesandtheeffectivenessoftheinternalcontrolsystem,riskmanage-mentandinternalauditingsystems.Themembersreceivedregularreportsonriskmanagement,complianceandtheworkoftheGroupsinternalauditdepartment.Theylookedindetailatthenewconceptforvalue-basedmanagementtobeestablishedin2015andthechangestotheLufthansaGroupsdividendpolicy.

    InformationonthecommitteesworkwasprovidedatthebeginningofthesubsequentSupervisoryBoardmeeting.

    DrJrgenHambrechtlefttheSupervisoryBoardatthecloseoftheAnnualGeneralMeetingon29April2014.HewasamemberoftheSupervisoryBoardforsixyearsandwascloselyinvolvedinpreparingimportantstaffdecisionsasamemberofboththeSteeringCommitteeandtheNominationCommittee.TheSuper-visoryBoardthankshimforhissenseofresponsibility,hispragma-tismandthegreatcommitmenthebroughttohiswork.

    MsMonikaRibarwaselectedtotheSupervisoryBoardtosucceedDrHambrechtattheAnnualGeneralMeetingon29April2014.Onthesameday,theSupervisoryBoardelectedMsRibarasamemberoftheAuditCommittee,whereshesucceedsDrKarl-LudwigKley,whotookoverthepostsontheSteeringCommittee,ArbitrationCommitteeandNominationCommitteeleftvacantbythedepartureofDrHambrecht.DrWernerBrandtwaselectedasChair of the Audit Committee.

    MsIlonaRitterlefttheSupervisoryBoardasof31December2014.Shewasreplacedasof1January2015bythesubstitutememberMrJan-WillemMarquardt,whowaselectedbythestaffoftheLufthansaGroup.TheSupervisoryBoardthanksMsRitterforherresponsiblecontributiontoitswork.MrJan-WillemMarquardtwaselectedtosucceedherontheAuditCommitteewitheffectfrom 11 March 2015.

    WeappointedPricewaterhouseCoopersAktiengesellschaftWirt-schaftsprfungsgesellschaft,Dusseldorf,whowereelectedasauditorsforDeutscheLufthansaAGandtheGroupattheAnnualGeneralMeeting2014,toauditthefinancialstatementsandtheconsolidatedfinancialstatements,thecombinedmanagementreportandthesystemfortheearlyidentificationofrisks.TheAuditCommitteeacknowledgedthedeclarationofindependencepro-videdbyPricewaterhouseCoopersanddiscussedthemaintopicsoftheaudit.Nopotentialgroundsfordisqualifyingtheauditors ordoubtingtheirimpartialitycametolightduringthecourseof the audit.

    13Lufthansa Annual Report 2014

    To our shareholders

    ReportoftheSupervisoryBoard

  • TheconsolidatedfinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedinaccordancewiththeInternationalFinancialReportingStandards(IFRS)issuedbytheInternationalAccountingStandardsBoard(IASB),takingaccountofinterpretationsbytheIFRSInterpretationsCommitteeasapplicableintheEuropeanUnion(EU).TheauditorsauditedtheannualfinancialstatementsandconsolidatedfinancialstatementsofDeutscheLufthansaAGandthecombinedmanage-mentreportasof31December2014inaccordancewiththelegalrequirements,andhadnoreservationstomake.Theyfurthercon-firmedthatthesystemfortheearlyidentificationofrisksestablishedbytheExecutiveBoardissuitablefortheearlyidentificationofdevelopmentswhichcouldendangertheCompanyscontinuedexistence.Duringtheiraudittheauditorsdidnotcomeacrossanyfactsincontradictionwiththedeclarationofcompliance.

    InearlyMarch2015,theAuditCommitteediscussedtheauditreportsindetailwiththeCFOinthepresenceofthetwoauditorswhohadsignedthefinancialstatements.AttheSupervisoryBoardaccountsmeetingtheauditorsreportedontheirauditfindingsandansweredquestions.WeexaminedindetailthefinancialstatementsandtheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsofDeutscheLufthansaAGaswellasthecombinedmanagementreportandhadnoobjectionstomake.WeagreewiththeExecutiveBoardsproposalnottopayadividendandtobalancethenetlossaccordingtoHGBforthefinancialyear2014bymeansofatransferfromthecapitalreserve.Thefinancialstatementsandtheconsolidatedfinancialstatementswereapproved.The2014annualfinancialstatementsofDeutscheLufthansaAGaspreparedbytheExecutiveBoardhavetherebybeenadopted.

    InJanuary2015,DrBernhardWalter,theformerChairmanoftheExecutiveBoardofDresdnerBank,passedawayattheageof72,asdidMrJanStenberg,theformerCEOofSASScandinavian

    Airlines,attheageof75.DrWalterwasamemberofourSupervi-soryBoardfrom1998to2000andwascloselyinvolvedinthetimelyandfar-sightedappointmentofExecutiveBoardmembersasamemberoftheSteeringCommittee.MrStenbergwasamemberofourSupervisoryBoardfrom1998to2003andcon-tributedhisinternationalexperienceasCEOofoneoftheStarAlliancesfivefoundingmemberstotheworkoftheBoard.Wewillalwaysrememberbothgentlemenwithrespect.

    Theyear2014wasmarkedbyvariousfactorsthataffectedtheresultsoftheLufthansaGroup.Performancewasseverelyhin-deredbystrikesthroughouttheyear.Theywereaccompaniedbyintensecompetitionandtheensuingdeclineinaverageyieldsfromthepassengerbusiness.TheExecutiveBoardhadtoaltertheoriginalforecastfortheoperatingresultasearlyasJunefromEUR1.3to1.5bntoaroundEUR1bn.Fuelpricemovementsinthelastquarterhadapositiveimpactonearnings,althoughpoliti-calinstabilityalsoaffecteddemand.Underthesecircumstancestheresultfinallyreportedforthefinancialyear2014canbeconsid-eredacceptable.

    TheSupervisoryBoardexpresslythankstheExecutiveBoardandtheemployeesoftheLufthansaGroupfortheirworkunderverydifficultconditionsandtheirgreatpersonalcommitment.

    Cologne,11March2015

    FortheSupervisoryBoardWolfgangMayrhuber,Chairman

    14 Lufthansa Annual Report 2014

  • Lufthansa share

    Totalshareholderreturnof7.4percentin2014./ Nodividendforthefinancial

    year2014./ Majorityofanalystsrecommendholdingtheshare./ Shareholderstructure

    changesslightly./ Comprehensive,transparentcommunicationwithcapitalmarketsto

    continue. / TheLufthansashareispartofmajorshareindices.

    Lufthansa share loses value in 2014ThepriceoftheLufthansasharefellby10.3percentinfinancialyear2014.IncludingthedividendpaymentofEUR0.45,theshare-holdersoftheLufthansaGroupreceivedatotalreturnof7.4percentin2014.Thesharepricewasveryvolatileoverthecourseoftheyear.Inthefirstquarterthesharepriceroseby23.3percentbeforefallingby17.5percentinthesecondquarterfollowingtheadjustmenttotheearningsforecastfor2014and2015.Asaresult,atthemiddleoftheyearthesharewasonlytradingat1.7percentaboveitsopeningpricefortheyear.Inthethirdquarter,theLufthansasharedeclinedby20.2percentduetouncertaintysur-roundingthedevelopmentofpricecompetitionandthestrikesbythepilotsunionVereinigungCockpit.Theselosseswerepartlyrecoupedinthefourthquarter(+10.6percent)supportedbytheconsiderablefallintheoilprice.

    Thesharereacheditshighpricefortheyearon4April2014atEUR20.26,followedbythelowfortheyearon10October2014atEUR10.88.TheshareclosedtheyearatEUR13.83.ThismeantthattheshareunderperformedincomparisontotheDAXindex(+2.7percent).

    On11December2014,theLufthansaGrouppresenteditsnewconceptforvalue-basedmanagement.Asofthefinancialyear2015,theCVAistobereplacedasthekeymanagementmetricbyEarningsAfterCostofCapital(EACC).

    TheLufthansaGroupalsopresentedanewdividendpolicytoitsshareholdersonthesameday.Changesinthedepreciationpolicyforaircraftandengines,alongwiththeswitchinfinancialmanagementindicatorsinthenewfinancialyear,madeitneces-sarytorevisethepolicy.Inlinewiththenewdividendpolicy,adividendpaymentof10to25percentofEBITshouldbemadefromfinancialyear2015(payoutin2016),ifandinsofarasapositiveHGBresultallowsforthis.Thismeansthattheabsoluteamountofthedividendwillbeinthesamerangeasunderthepreviouspolicy.ShareholderswillcontinuetoparticipatedirectlyintheCompanyssuccess.

    TheLufthansashare:keyfigures

    2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Year-endshareprice 13.83 15.42 14.24 9.19 16.36

    Highestshareprice 20.26 17.10 14.47 17.39 17.77

    Lowestshareprice 10.88 12.93 8.02 8.35 10.34

    Numberofshares millions 462.8 461.1 459.9 457.9 457.9

    Marketcapitalisation(atyear-end) bn 6.4 7.1 6.5 4.2 7.5

    Earningspershare 0.12 0.68 2.68 0.03 2.47

    Cashflowfromoperatingactivitiespershare 4.27 7.15 6.20 5.14 6.71

    Dividendpershare 0.45 0.25 0.6

    Dividendyield(gross) % 2.9 2.7 3.7

    Dividend m 207.5 114.5 274.8

    Totalshareholderreturn % 7.4 8.3 57.7 40.2 39.2

    15Lufthansa Annual Report 2014

    To our shareholders

    Lufthansashare

  • DuetoDeutscheLufthansaAGsconsiderablynegativeHGBresult,nodividendispaidforthe2014financialyear.ApayouttotheshareholderswoulddirectlyreducetheCompanysequity.Inacaselikethis,theusualdividendpolicystipulatesthatnopaymentbemade,inordernottoerodetheCompanysfinancialsubstance.

    Furtherinformationontheperformanceindicatorsforvalue-basedmanagementandonthenewdividendpolicyisprovidedinthechapter Financial strategy on p.28.

    Analysts give Lufthansa share a balanced valuationAmajorityofanalystsrecommendholdingtheLufthansashare.Outof27equitiesanalysts,14recommendedtheshareasaholdatyear-end2014.Sevenconsideredtheshareasabuyandsixasasell.

    Slightchangesinforeignshareownership and structure of major shareholdersInordertoprotectinternationalairtrafficrightsanditsoperatinglicence,theGermanAviationComplianceDocumentationAct(LuftNaSiG)requiresLufthansatoprovideevidencethatamajorityofitssharesareheldbyGermanshareholders.Forthisreason,allLufthansasharesareregisteredshareswithtransferrestrictions.

    Accordingtotheshareholdersregister,attheendof2014,Germaninvestorsheld65.5percentoftheshares(previousyear:62.4percent).Thesecondlargestgroupwith10.5percentwassharehold-ersfromtheUSA(previousyear:11.5percent).InvestorsfromtheUKaccountedfor5.2percentofsharecapital(previousyear:3.6percent),followedbySaudiArabiawith3.5percent(previousyear:2.2percent)andtheCaymanIslandswith3.3percent(previousyear:3.9percent).TheshareholderstructurethereforeeasilycomplieswiththerelevantprovisionsoftheGermanAviationComplianceDocumentationAct(LuftNaSiG).

    Analystsrecommendations*asof31.12.2014

    7 14 6

    * Targetprice:EUR13.97,averageof27analysts. Range:fromEUR9.60uptoEUR22.20.

    Buy Hold Sell

    Shareholder structure by nationalityasof31.12.2014in%

    Other 9.0Luxembourg 3.0

    USA 10.5

    UnitedKingdom 5.2

    SaudiArabia 3.5

    Germany 65.5

    CaymanIslands 3.3

    Freefloat:100%

    Performance of the Lufthansa share, indexedasof31.12.2013,comparedwiththeDAXandcompetitors,in%

    Jan2014

    Dec2014

    Aug Sept NovOctFeb Mar Apr May Jun Jul60708090

    100110120130140150160 160

    150

    140

    130

    120

    110

    100

    90

    80

    70

    60

    DAX Lufthansa InternationalAirlinesGroup Air France-KLM easyJet Ryanair Air Berlin

    16 Lufthansa Annual Report 2014

  • ThefreefloatforLufthansasharesis100.0percent,asperthedefinitionofDeutscheBrse.Asofthereportingdate60.3percent(previousyear:63.5percent)oftheshareswereheldbyinstitutionalinvestorsand39.7percentbyprivateindividuals(previousyear:36.5percent).

    ThestructureofthemaininstitutionalshareholdersintheLufthansaGroupchangedoverthecourseoftheyear.BlackRock,Inc.reduceditsstaketo2.96percent(previousyear:5.43percent).TempletonGlobalAdvisorsremainedthelargestshareholderintheLufthansaGroupatyear-end2014,itsholdingunchangedat5.00percent.InthirdplaceisTheCapitalGroupCompanies,amajorinvestorsince2012,with2.95percent(previousyear:4.75percent).

    Allthetransactionsrequiringdisclosureandpublishedduringthefinancialyear2014,aswellasthequarterlyupdatesontheshare-holderstructure,areshownonthewebsite www.lufthansagroup.com/investor-relations.

    LufthansaGrouppursuesintensivedialoguewithinvestorsAsinprioryears,theLufthansaGroupagainprovidedallitsshare-holderswithtimely,comprehensiveandobjectiveinformationin2014.ContinuousdialoguewithinvestorsisavitalconditionfortheirconfidenceintheCompany.In2014andinadditiontothequarterlymeetings,theExecutiveBoardandtheInvestorRelationsteamheld26roadshowsand13investorconferencestoinforminstitutionalinvestorsaboutcurrentdevelopmentsattheLufthansaGroup.Thisinvolvedmorethan300one-on-oneandgroupmeet-ings.SpecialattentionwasalsopaidtoGermanprivateinvestors.Ourinvestorrelationsrepresentativeswereavailabletoanswerquestionsatsixspecialforumsorganisedforprivateinvestors.Thiscommunicationsplatformistobeextendedin2015.Theser-viceforprivateshareholdersalsoincludestheshareholderinfor-mationletter,whichwasagainpublishedtwicein2014andcanbeviewedontheInvestorRelationswebsite.ThesitealsocontainsthefinancialcalendarandthedatesofalltheconferencesandshareholdereventsthattheLufthansaGroupwillbeattending.

    Inadditiontotheannualandinterimreports,themonthlyInvestorInfoprovidesthecapitalmarketswiththelatesttrafficfiguresfortheairbornecompaniesandothercurrentnewsfromtheLufthansaGroup.Onrequest,creditorsandbondholdersarealsosentourCreditorInfoseveraltimesayear,whichcontainsinformationofrelevancetothem.Allthepublications,financialreports,presenta-tions,backgroundinformation,speechesandthelatestnewsarealsoavailableat www.lufthansagroup.com/investor-relations.

    Included in the DAX and other important indices AsamemberoftheDAX,theLufthansaGroupisoneofthe30largestpubliclylistedcompaniesinGermany.Atyear-endthesharehadaweightingof0.79percentintheleadingGermanindex.WithamarketcapitalisationofEUR6.4bntheLufthansaGroupcamein32ndplace(previousyear:28th)intherankingofpubliclylistedcompaniesinGermanybymarketcapitalisation.IntermsofstockmarketturnovertheLufthansasharemovedupthreeplacestonumber19.Tradingvolumefortheshareamountedto1,289,605,341sharesin2014;thisrepresentsatransactionvolumeofEUR19.3bn(previousyear:EUR12.7bn).

    TheLufthansashareisincludedinmanyinternationalshareindi-ces.Furthermore,itfeaturesintheFTSE4Good,EthibelandECPIsustainabilityindices.

    InadditiontoitsstockmarketlistingsinGermany,investorsrestrictedtoassetsdenominatedinUSdollarscangainexposuretotheLufthansaGroupviatheSponsoredAmericanDepositoryReceiptProgram(ADR).Since2011,theLufthansaADRshavealsobeenregisteredonthestandardisedtradingandinformationplatformOTCQX.

    TheLufthansashare:data

    ISIN International SecurityIdentificationNumber

    DE0008232125

    Securityidentificationnumber 823212

    Germanstockexchangecode LHA

    Stockexchanges Frankfurt,Stuttgart,Munich,Hannover,Dusseldorf,Berlin,Hamburg,Xetra

    Primesector Transport&Logistics

    Industry Airlines

    Indices (Selection)

    DAX,DivDAXPriceIndex,EUROSTOXXIndex,BloombergWorldAirlinesIndex,S&PEurope350Index,FTSEEurofirstSupersectorIndex

    17Lufthansa Annual Report 2014

    To our shareholders

    Lufthansashare

    http://investor-relations.lufthansagroup.com/en.htmlhttp://investor-relations.lufthansagroup.com/en.htmlhttp://investor-relations.lufthansagroup.com/en.html

  • Annualreview Keyeventsin2014

    MarchThenewPremiumEconomyClassfromLufthansaPassengerAirlinesispresentedtotradevisitorsattheITBon5March2014.IthasbeenbookablesinceMay2014andhasbeeninitiallyavailableontheBoeing747-8sinceNovember2014.Thenewseats,whichgivecustomersupto50percentmoreroomthanintheEconomyClass,aretobeinstalledsuccessivelyintheentirelong-haulfleetbyautumn2015.

    AprilStrikesbythepilotsunionVereinigungCockpitatLufthansaPassengerAirlines,GermanwingsandLufthansaCargodepresstheoperatingresultfor2014byatotalofEUR222m.Thefirststriketakesplacefrom 2to4April2014.Itwasprecededbylong,intensetalksandnegotiationsaboutpayandthefutureshapeofthepilotstransitionalretirementbenefits.Overthecourseoftheyear,thereareatotalof15strikedaysand morethan8,600flightcancellations.

    MayCarsten SpohrbecomesChairman of the Executive Board and CEO of Deutsche Lufthansa AGasof1May2014.KarlUlrichGarnadtissimultaneouslyappointedtotheExecutiveBoardtosucceedCarstenSpohrasChiefOfficerLufthansaGermanAirlines.

    JuneOn 11 June 2014, the Lufthansa Groupadjustsitsearnings forecastduetothenon-recurringeffectsofstrikes,thedepreciationoftheVenezuelanbolivarandrevenuebelowexpectationsinthepassengerandcargobusinesses.TheExecutiveBoardforecastsareportedoperatingresultofEUR1.0bnforthefinancialyear2014.ThisdoesnotincludethecostsofstrikeactionfromJuly2014onwards.

    JulyInJuly2014,theLufthansa Group and Air Chinasignamemorandumtoprepareacommercial joint ven-turebetweenthetwocompaniesforthePassengerAirlineGroup.Thefirstphaseofthisnewpartnershipagree-mentcomesintoeffectwiththewinterflighttimetableattheendofOctober2014.

    On9July2014,theChairmanoftheExecutiveBoardandCEOofDeutscheLufthansaAG,CarstenSpohr,givesapublicpresentationofthestrategicprogramme7to1OurWayForward on the planned development of theLufthansaGroup.

    On15July2014,theFanhansaSiegerfliegeraircraftlandsatBerlin-TegelairportwiththeGermanfootballworldchampions.TheBoeing747-8onflightnumberLH2014firstcompletesaflypastforthefansassembledinthecentreofBerlin,whogivetheworldchampionsagreatreception.

    18 Lufthansa Annual Report 2014

  • SeptemberAllNipponAirways(ANA),Japansbiggestairline,andLufthansa Cargostartastrategic joint venture inSeptember2014onroutesbetweenJapanandEurope.Thisisthefirstjointventureofitskindintheglobalairfreightindustry.Customersbenefitfromawiderrangeofservicesandmoreflightconnections.

    InSeptember2014,theMiles & More bonus businessiscarvedoutintoanindependent unit,thewhollyownedLufthansaGermanAirlinessubsidiaryMiles&MoreGmbH.Throughgreaterindependence,Europesleadingcustomerloyaltyprogrammeisintendedtobecomeevenmoresuccessfulandattractiveinthisnew legalstructure.

    OctoberInOctober,SWISSannouncesitsintentiontomakecomprehensiveinvestmentsintheyearsaheadinmodernaircraft,attractivedestinationsandproductaspartofitsNextGenerationAirlineofSwitzerlandstrategy.AnewcabinlayoutisintroducedontheEuropeanAirbusfleetinlateNovember2014andnew,freshin-flightcateringproductsfromSwitzerlandareofferedinEconomyClass.

    Austrian AirlinesanditssubsidiaryTyroleanAirwayssignonacompletelynewcollectiveagreement with the labourunionpartnerson31October2014.ThisnewGroupcollectiveagreementcoverssome900pilotsand2,300flightattendantsatthecompanyfrom1December2014.Itgovernsthefuturesalariesandpensions,work-inghoursandcareerdevelopmentforcockpitandcabincrews.

    TheLufthansaGroupandLufthansaSystemsAGtakeajointdecisiontoalter the strategic direction of Lufthansa Systems,tosplitthecompanyintothreepartsandtodissolvethestrategicITServicessegment. TheITInfrastructureunitisacquiredbyIBMin2015aspartofalong-termoutsourcingagreement.

    NovemberInmid-November2014,thegroundbreakingceremonytakesplaceforthenewLufthansaTechnikoverhaulcentre in Puerto Rico.ItsignalsafurtherboosttoLufthansaTechnikspresenceontheAmericancontinentandaddstothecompanysmaintenancecapacitiesforaircraftintheAirbusA320family.

    WiththeopeningofanewsiteinSofia,LSGSkyChefsisnowalsopresentinBulgaria.ThejointventurewithBulgariaAirGroupandAlphaGroup/dnataisoneofsixnewsitesandthreenewjointventuresenteredintobyLSGSkyChefsin2014.

    DecemberTheLufthansaGroupsetsanewpassenger recordinthe2014financialyear.TheairlinesinthePassengerAirlineGroupcarried106 millionpassengers,thehighestfigureinthehistoryoftheLufthansaGroup.Revenueseat-kilometresalsoreachanewhighof214.6billion.

    InDecember2014,theSupervisoryBoardgivesitsapprovaltofurtherelementsoftheWingsconceptadoptedbytheExecutiveBoard.UnderthebrandnameofEurowings,from2015theEurowingsairlineandotherairlinesinEuropeareplanningtowinnewcustomerswitharangeofshort-andlong-hauldirectflightsofferingqualityatlowcost.

    19Lufthansa Annual Report 2014

    To our shareholders

    Annual review

  • Combined management report

    60 Business segment Passenger Airline Group72 Business segment Logistics77 Business segment MRO81 Business segment Catering85 Business segment IT Services89 Other

    91 Employees96 Corporate responsibility

    99 Supplementary report

    100 Risk and opportunities report

    100 Riskmanagementsystem 103 Risksandopportunitiesatanindividuallevel 117 Overallassessmentofopportunitiesandrisks

    bythemanagement 118 Descriptionoftheaccounting-related

    internalcontrolandriskmanagement systeminaccordancewithSection289 Paragraph5andSection315Paragraph2 No.5HGB

    120 Forecast

    120 Macroeconomic outlook 121 Sector outlook 122 Changesinbusinessandorganisation 122 OutlookfortheLufthansaGroup 126 Overallstatementontheexpected

    developmentoftheLufthansaGroup

    127 Corporate Governance

    127SupervisoryBoardandExecutiveBoard 128SupervisoryBoardCommittees 129Mandates 130Corporategovernancereport 132 Remuneration report 140Disclosuresinaccordancewith

    Section289Paragraph4HGBand Section315Paragraph4HGB

    142 Notestotheindividualfinancialstatements forDeutscheLufthansaAG(HGB)

    21 Standards applied and changes in the group of consolidated companies

    22 Principles of the Group

    22 Business activities and Group structure 24 Goals and strategies

    24 Groupstrategy 28 Financialstrategy

    29 Management system and supervision 33 Legal and regulatory factors 35 Research and development

    36 Economic report

    36 Macroeconomic situation 38 Sector developments 40 Course of business

    40 Overviewofthecourseofbusiness 40 Significantevents 42 SCOREprogramme 43 Targetachievement

    46 Earnings position

    46 Revenue and income 47 Expenses 49 Earningsdevelopment 51 NetresultfortheyearaccordingtoHGB

    52 Assetsandfinancialposition

    52 Capital expenditure 53 Cashflow 54 Assets 57 Fleet 57 Financing

    59 Overall statement by the Executive Board

    Totheextentthatthecombinedmanagementreportreferstosourcesotherthanthecombinedmanagementreportortheconsolidatedfinancialstatements (e.g.internetsites),thecontentsofthesesourcesarenotpartofthecombinedmanagementreportandaresolelyforinformationalpurposes.

  • Standards applied and changes in the group of consolidated companies

    Theconsolidatedfinancialstatementsfor2014andthequarterlyreportsareprepared

    inaccordancewiththeInternationalFinancialReportingStandards(IFRS)andthe

    interpretationsoftheIFRSInterpretationsCommitteeasapplicableintheEuropean

    Union(EU).ThecommerciallawprovisionsofSection315aParagraph1ofthe

    GermanCommercialCode(HGB)havealsobeenapplied.Allmandatorystandards

    andinterpretationsforthe2014financialyearwererespected.Changesinthe

    reportingstandardresultedfromIFRS11JointArrangements,whichwasobliga-

    toryforthefirsttimeasof1January2014.Inaccordancewiththisstandard,the

    equityinvestmentinAerologicGmbHisnolongeraccountedforusingtheequity

    method.Instead,theincomeandexpenses,andassetsandliabilitiesofthiscompany

    arenowrecognisedintheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsonaproratabasis.

    Thefiguresforthepreviousyearhavebeenadjustedaccordingly.Thischangehad

    nomaterialeffectin2014orthepreviousyear.Theotherstandardsandinterpreta-

    tionsmandatoryforthefirsttimeasof1January2014alsohadnosignificanteffect

    ontheGroupsnetassets,financialandearningspositionasshowninthepresent

    annualreport.MoreinformationcanbefoundintheNotestotheconsolidatedfinan-

    cialstatementson p.154.

    Therehavebeennosignificantchangestothegroupofconsolidatedcompanies

    sincethistimelastyear.Theindividualchangescomparedwithyear-end2013

    areshowninNote 1totheconsolidatedfinancialstatementson p.159.Thesechanges

    hadnosignificanteffectontheconsolidatedbalancesheetandtheconsolidated

    incomestatementincomparisonwiththesameperiodlastyear.

    21Lufthansa Annual Report 2014

    Combined management report

  • Principles of the GroupBusiness activities and Group structure

    TheLufthansaGroupismadeupoffivebusinesssegments,whicheachhold

    leadingmarketpositions./ ThepassengerairlinesformtheLufthansaGroupsbiggest

    businesssegment./ LufthansaCargoisoneoftheworldsleadingfreightairlines.

    / Theservicesegmentsprovideawiderangeofservicesfortheairlineindustry.

    / TheITInfrastructureunitistobesoldtoIBMandtheITServicesbusinesssegment

    isdissolved./ ThecompositionoftheExecutiveBoardchangedduringtheyear.

    Portfolio of business segments reorganisedTheLufthansaGroupisaglobalaviationgroupwithatotalofaround540subsidiariesandequityinvestments,whichinthefinancialyear2014wereorganisedintofivebusinesssegments:PassengerAirlineGroup,Logistics,MRO,Cateringand,uptotheendof2014,ITServices.Allthesegmentsoccupyaleadingpositionintheirrespectivemarkets.In2014,theLufthansaGroupgeneratedrevenueofEUR30.0bnandemployedan averageof118,973staff.

    ThebiggestbusinesssegmentintheLufthansaGroupisthePassengerAirlineGroup.LufthansaPassengerAirlines,SWISSandAustrianAirlinesarenetworkcarriersservingtheglobalmar-ketandallpassengersegments.GermanwingsoperatesdirectflightswithinEurope.InvestmentsintheBelgiannetworkcarrier

    BrusselsAirlinesandtheGerman-TurkishcharterairlineSunExpresscompletetheairlineportfolio.TheairlinegroupdefendeditsEuro-peanmarketleadershipinthereportingperiod,againrecordingthegreatestnumberofpassengersandthehighestrevenueofanyEuropean airline.

    TheLogisticssegmentwithitsfreightairlineLufthansaCargoisoneoftheworldsleadingprovidersofstandard,expressandspecialcargo.

    TheservicesegmentsMRO,CateringandITServices,offerawiderangeofservicesforcustomersbothinsideandoutsidetheGroup.LufthansaTechnikistheworldsleadingproviderofmaintenance,repairandoverhaulservicesforcivilaircraft.Itsrangeofproductsextendsfromone-offjobstotheservicingofentirefleets.

    Lufthansa Group structure

    Supervisory Board

    Chairman of the Executive Board

    ChiefOfficer Group Airlines, Logistics and IT

    ChiefOfficer Lufthansa Passenger Airlines

    ChiefOfficer Finances and Aviation Services

    ChiefOfficer Corporate HR and Legal Affairs

    PassengerAirlineGroup

    LufthansaPassengerAirlines

    (Including Germanwings)

    SWISS

    AustrianAirlines

    BrusselsAirlines

    Sun- Express

    MRO

    LufthansaTechnik

    Other

    Service and Financial

    Companies

    Catering

    LSGSkyChefs

    ITServices

    LufthansaSystems

    Logistics

    LufthansaCargo

    22 Lufthansa Annual Report 2014

  • TheCateringsegmentistheglobalmarketleaderinairlinecateringandsuppliesregional,nationalandinternationalcarriers.TheLSGSkyChefsgroupisalsoincreasinglypresentinadjacentmarkets,whereitoffersbothcateringproductsandservicesinconnectionwithin-flightarticles.

    TheITServicessegmentwasoneoftheleadingglobalITservicesproviderstotheairlineindustry.Giventhelong-terminvestmentsrequiredintheITinfrastructurearea,theLufthansaGroupissplit-tingLufthansaSystemsAGintoitsthreesegments.TheITInfra-structureunitwassoldtotheITservicesproviderIBMaspartofanoutsourcingagreement.Thedealisduetobecompletedinthefirsthalf-yearof2015.Followingthisfundamentalchange,theITServicessegmentwasdissolvedatthebeginningofthe2015financialyear.Itsremainingsegments,AirlineSolutionsandIndus-trySolutions,willremainintheLufthansaGroupasindependentcompanieswithintheOtherbusinesssegment.

    TheLufthansaGroupsstrategicformationisreviewedandadjustedcontinuouslyinordertolaythebasisforastablebusinessperfor-mancewithadiversifiedportfolioofbusinesssegmentsthatoffseteconomicfluctuations.

    No change in Group structure, changes to membership of the Executive Board DeutscheLufthansaAGhasthemanagementandsupervisorystructurestypicalforcompaniesinGermany.TheExecutiveBoardisresponsibleformanagingtheCompanyanddefiningitsstrategicdirection.Indoingso,theaimistoincreaseCompanyvaluesus-tainably.TheSupervisoryBoardappoints,advisesandsupervisesthe Executive Board.

    DeutscheLufthansaAGismanagedbyanExecutiveBoardcom-prisingfivemembers.ChairmanoftheExecutiveBoardandCEOsince1May2014isMrCarstenSpohr.InthisrolehesucceedsDrChristophFranz,wholefttheCompanyathisownrequest.MrSpohrwaspreviouslyinchargeofLufthansaPassengerAir-lines.HissuccessorinthisfunctionisMrKarlUlrichGarnadt,whowasappointedbytheSupervisoryBoardon12March2014asamemberoftheExecutiveBoardandasCEOLufthansaGermanAirlines.MsSimoneMenneisChiefOfficerFinancesandAviationServices.On17September2014,theSupervisoryBoardrenewedMsMennesappointmentuntil30June2020.DrBettinaVolkens isChiefOfficerHumanResourcesandLegal.Inadditiontoherpreviousresponsibilities,DrBettinaVolkensalsoassumedtheroleofChiefHumanResourcesOfficeratLufthansaPassengerAirlinesasof1May2014.MrHarryHohmeisterisChiefOfficerGroup Airlines,LogisticsandIT.

    DeutscheLufthansaAGistheparentcompanyandthelargestsingleoperatingcompanyintheLufthansaGroup.TheindividualbusinesssegmentsarerunasseparateGroupcompanies,withtheexceptionofLufthansaPassengerAirlines.Theyhavetheirownprofitandoperatingresponsibilityandaremonitoredbytheirrespectivesupervisoryboards,inwhichmembersofDeutscheLufthansaAGsExecutiveBoardarealsorepresented.FurtherinformationcanbefoundinthemanagementreportchapterCoporate Governance starting on p.127andintheNotestothe consolidatedfinancialstatements,Note 44 on p.219.

    Combined management report

    Principles of the GroupBusinessactivitiesandGroupstructure

    23Lufthansa Annual Report 2014

  • Goals and strategies

    Increasingcompanyvalue,profitablegrowthandcustomersatisfactionarethe

    strategicpillarsoftheLufthansaGroup./ TheoveralltargetistobeLufthansa

    Firstchoice./ 7to1OurWayForwardstrategicprogrammedefinessevenfields

    ofactionforthedevelopmentoftheCompany./ Financialstabilityprovidesroom

    formanoeuvre.

    Group strategy

    Main pillars of the strategy are confirmed andwillbeexpanded:SincenewmembershavejoinedtheExecutiveBoardanditsresponsibilitieshavebeenreorganised,theLufthansaGrouphasreviewedandrefineditsstrategy.Thepreviouspillarsofthestrategyhavebeenconfirmed:

    Increasecompanyvalue

    Profitablegrowthandactiveroleinshapingtheaviationindustry

    Continuouslyincreasecustomersatisfaction

    TheLufthansaGroupsobjectiveistobethefirstchoiceforcustomers,employees,shareholdersandpartners.

    Sevenfieldsofactionhavebeendefinedtoreachthesegoals,inwhichstrategicstepsaretobeimplementedacrossallsegmentsintheyearsahead,underthetitle7to1OurWayForward.TheyensurethefutureviabilityoftheLufthansaGroup,takingintoaccountthekeysuccessfactorsoffinancialstability,marketposi-tionandfleetage.ThesevenareasofactionandtheirindividualactivitiesaredirectedattheoverarchingobjectiveofensuringthatLufthansaremainsthefirstchoiceandareasfollows:

    Customercentricityandqualityfocus

    Newconceptsforgrowth

    Innovationanddigitalization

    Effectiveandleanorganisation

    Cultureandleadership

    Value-basedsteering

    Constantlyimprovingefficiency

    Customer satisfaction and a focus on quality secure customer loyaltyIntheyearsahead,theLufthansaGroupwillfocusevenmoresharplyoncustomerorientationinallofitsoperatingsegments.Keybuildingblocksforthisdevelopmentarecontinuousinvest-mentinquality,aswellasproductsandservicestailoredevenmorecloselytoindividualcustomers.

    Investmentsinproductqualityinclude,aboveall,the263aircraftwithalistvalueofEUR37bnthatwereontheorderlistofthePas-sengerAirlineGroupatthebeginningof2015.Theywillbedeliv-eredby2025tocoverfuturereplacementandgrowthneeds.MoreinformationisavailableintheFleet chapter on p.57. In 2014, the LufthansaGroupordered25newAirbusA320aircraftatatotallistpriceofEUR2.5bn.Continuingthefleetrenewalprogrammenotonlyincreasestravelcomfortforcustomersandbooststheenvi-ronmentalefficiencyofthefleet,butitalsoreducesthenumberofdifferentaircrafttypesandthusthecomplexityofthefleetfortheLufthansaGroup.

    Passengersin-flightexperienceisalsoundergoingimprovementsonboardthestate-of-theartaircraftfleet.Theseextensiveinvest-mentsintheairlinesin-flightproductsenabletheLufthansaGrouptodifferentiateitselfbetterfromthecompetition.AtLufthansaPassengerAirlines,allaircraftshouldbeequippedwiththelatestgenerationofproductsbythethirdquarterof2015.Allaircraftflyinglong-haulrouteswillthenbefittedwiththenewFirstClass,BusinessClass,PremiumEconomyandEconomyClass,aswellaswithFlyNetinternetaccess.

    Continuousimprovementsarealsobeingmadetothein-flightservice.LufthansaPassengerAirlinesaimstobethefirstwesternairlinewithafive-starqualitystandard,whichonlyafewcarriersintheworldcanclaim.LufthansaPassengerAirlinesandSWISSwillalsotailortheirproducts,servicesandcommunicationonboardmoretopassengersindividualneeds.AtLufthansaPassen-gerAirlines,therangeoffoodanddrinksinBusinessClassisalsotobeupgraded.

    PositivefeedbackfromcustomersatalltheGroupsnetworkcarriersisanindicationthattheongoingqualityoffensivehasalreadywonthepassengersapproval.

    24 Lufthansa Annual Report 2014

  • Theotherbusinesssegmentsarealsopursuingtheirqualitylead-ershipinitiatives.IntheLogisticssegment,LufthansaCargotookdeliveryofitsthirdandfourthBoeing777freightersin2014,outofatotaloffiveonorder.TheITenvironmentforfreighthandlingatLufthansaCargoisalsotobefurthermodernised.Thekeybenefitshereareimproveddataquality,increasedsecurity,paperlessdatacommunicationandconsistentprocessmanagement.Theflexibilityofthenewsystemmakeseverydayworkeasierandtherebysavestimeandmoneyforthecompanyaswellasforitscustomers.

    LufthansaTechnikhasreorganiseditssalesstructuretoenableittoofferitsglobalcustomersmoreindividualservicesacrossdiffer-entproductsinfuture,andtokeepgrowinginthehighlycompeti-tive MRO market.

    LSGSkyChefsisincreasingitsproximitytothemarketandbroad-eningitscustomerfocustomeetincreasinglydifferentiatedcusto-merneedsforspecificin-flightserviceprogrammesandin-flightsalesmodels.Today,LSGSkyChefsisalreadyabletocovertheentire value chain, from procurement and the development of innovativeproductstologisticsandfulfilment.Infuture,LSGSkyChefsplanstoincreaseitsservicequalityevenfurther,todevelopnewproductsandconceptsbasedonmoderntechnologiesandcommunicationplatforms,andtogainanextensiveknowledgeofconsumertrendsandneeds.

    WhentheobjectiveofqualityleadershipinallmarketsandbusinesssegmentswasdefinedfortheLufthansaGroup,aGroup-wideQualityCirclewassetuptoestablishandadvancethisgoalinallcompanies.ItischairedbytheChairmanoftheExecutiveBoardandCEOoftheLufthansaGroupandincludestheChairsoftheExecutiveBoardandCEOsofallthesegments.

    NewconceptscreateprofitablegrowthThestrategicdevelopmentoftheLufthansaGroup,andofeachindividualoperatingsegment,rangefromorganicgrowthtostrate-gicacquisitions,andfromtheexpansionofexistingpartnershipstotheestablishmentofnewones.Aspartoftheongoingglobaltrendtowardsconsolidation,allpossibleacquisitionswhichhavethepotentialtosignificantlyincreasethecompetitivenessoftheLufthansaGroupandcreatevalueforitsshareholderswillbeexam-ined.Toexploitopportunitiesfromcooperationsandpartnerships,theLufthansaGroupstrivestobethefirst-choicepartnerforallstakeholdersfromafinancial,culturalandstrategicperspective.

    InEurope,theprogressofconsolidationintheairlineindustrystillhasalongwaytogotoreachthelevelachievedinNorthAmerica,forinstance.Existingpartnershipsaretobeexpandedinthecaseofthepassengerbusiness,theNorthAtlanticjointventureA++,theJapanesejointventureJ+and,infuture,theChinesejointventurewithAirChina,forinstancewhilenewpartnershipsandcooperationagreementswillbeexaminedwherevertheyservethestrategicdevelopmentoftheLufthansaGroupandsupportitssustainablyprofitablecourseofgrowth.Thisapproachisfollowedbothinthepassengerbusinessbyreviewingfurtherjointventureswitharegionalfocus,aswellasinourservicecompaniesbylookingatpossiblepartnershipsintheareasoflogistics,MROandcatering.

    By2020,theLufthansaGroupintendstogenerate40percentofitsrevenuefromsegmentsotherthanthenetworkairlines.Inthissegment,thefocusisinitiallyonboostingprofitabilitybeforegener-atingfurthergrowthwiththelargernumberofaircraft.

    7to1OurWayForward

    Ageoffleet

    Financialstability

    Marketposition

    #Shareholder Employee

    Customer

    New concepts for growth

    Effective and lean

    organisation

    Culture and leadership

    Value-based steering

    Constantly improvingefficiency

    Customer centricity and quality focus Innovation and

    digitalization

    Combined management report

    Principles of the GroupGoalsandstrategies

    25Lufthansa Annual Report 2014

  • Withitsnewshort-andlong-haulconceptforthenewEurowings,theLufthansaGrouphasdeliveredacustomer-orientedresponsetoprice-sensitivedemandfordirectflights.Infuture,theLufthansaGroupintendstogenerateasignificantshareofrevenuewithpoint-to-pointtraffic.

    Theaviationservicecompanies,particularlyLufthansaTechnikandLSGSkyChefs,areaddressinggrowthopportunitiesidentifiedinAmericaandAsiaandinadjacentproductmarkets.Othersegments,suchasMiles&MoreandAirPlus,arewinningnewmarketsbyexpandingtheirserviceportfolios.Furthermore,theLufthansaGroupcontinuouslyreviewsopportunitiesfromnewfieldsofbusi-nessalongtheentiretravelandtransportvaluechain.

    TherangeofinvestmentintheMROsegmentstretchesfromnewstationsforhighlyefficientandinnovativeenginewashestothemaintenanceofthelatestaircraftcomponents.Anewfacilityforoverhaulingshort-andmedium-haulaircraftisbeingbuiltinPuertoRico.AnewwheelandbrakeshopfloorisunderconstructioninFrankfurtandisduetogointooperationinearly2017.

    IntheCateringsegment,acquisitionsofvariousoperationsandextensivecapitalexpenditureinnewproductionfacilitiesingrowthregionsnotonlyenablethecompanytoenternewmarkets,butalsotofurtherincreasethequalityofserviceforairlinecustomers.

    IncludingmorepartnersfromoutsidethetravelsectorintheMiles&Moreprogrammewillmakeitmoreattractive,notonlyforstatuspassengers,butalso,andinparticular,forthegroupofoccasionalflyers,whichinturnwillenabletheplatformtogrow.

    Innovationanddigitalisationdrivenew developments and reinforce the culture of changeGreatimportanceisdrawnonthemanagementofinnovationanddigitalisationintheLufthansaGroup.AGroup-wideinnovationunithasbeenestablishedtostrengthenthecultureofchangethrough outtheLufthansaGroup.Itsroleistosystematicallypromoteexist-ingideasandprojectsandgetthemtomarketfaster.AninnovationbudgethasbeensetupforthispurposeandconcreteinnovationtargetsdefinedacrosstheGroup.AnannualinternalInnovatorAwardhasbeencreatedtoembedacultureofchangeatanemotionallevelandtoboostinnovation,andworkhasbegun toimplementtechnologicalinfrastructuresfortheinnovation managementprocess.

    TogivetheLufthansaGroupadditionalimpetusfromoutside,anInnovationHubwasfoundedinBerlinin2014.Theteamworkingthere,whichconsistsofinternalandexternalstaffwithstart-up

    experience,willworkwithpartnerstodevelopdigitalcontentforproducts,servicesandprocessesalongtheairtravelchain,frombookingtoarrivalatthefinaldestination,therebycontributingtowardsanticipatingandshapingfuturecustomerneeds.

    LufthansaTechnikinparticularalreadyholdsimportantpatentsandisworkingonnewcutting-edgetechnologiesandmodernproductsthatmeetmarketneeds.Theyincludeinnovativerepairmethodsfornewaircraftmodelsandprocedurestocutkeroseneconsumptionandnoiselevelsasaserviceforairlinecustomers.

    StrategicinnovationsintheareaofpartnershipsarevitaltokeepdevelopingtheglobalmarketpositionoftheLufthansaGroup.AsinthepastsuchaswiththeestablishmentoftheStarAllianceandthefirstcommercialjointventuresintheairlineindustrytheLufthansaGroupintendstocontinueplayingamajorroleinshap-ingtheongoingdevelopmentoftheentireaviationindustrybymeansofstrategicinnovations.

    Newgovernancestructuresupportsaneffectiveandefficientorganisation and accelerates decision-making processesFurtherimprovementsinthecooperationbetweenoperatingseg-mentsareplanned,alsointermsofprocesses.Afocusonstand-ardisedprocessesisintendedtofacilitatecooperationwithintheLufthansaGroup.TheaimofthisorganisationalprogrammeistoidentifybestpracticesbycomparingsimilarprocessesindifferentbusinessentitiesandtoestablishtheseprocessesasabenchmarkstandardfortheLufthansaGroup.Atthesametime,theSharedServicesunitsandthecentresofexcellencearetobedeveloped.Theseinitiativesareintendedtodeliverfasterdecision-makingprocesses,morestreamlinedhierarchies,fewerpointsofcontactandlowercosts,aswellasboostingproductivityandagility.TheywillenabletheLufthansaGrouptodeployitscollectivestrengthstothefullandstaycompetitiveinavolatileanddynamicmarket.

    Activities to support and assist employees aimtoingrainthenewcultureThecommitmentofitsstaffandmanagershasmadetheLufthansaGroupaleadingaviationgroup.OnekeysuccessfactorwasandistheemployeesdesiretoleadtheLufthansaGroupsuccessfullyintothefutureandtocontributetothesuccessoftheircompany.Andjustaswiththeinvestmentinitsfleet,productsandservices,theLufthansaGroupalsoinvestsinitsemployees,whosediscerningservicedelightscustomersaroundtheworldonthegroundandintheaireveryday.Inthiscontext,theaimistotransferresponsibilitytoindividuals,measuretheirperformancemoreaccuratelyandencouragetherotationofstaffandmanagersbetweenthedifferentoperatingsegments.

    26 Lufthansa Annual Report 2014

  • Theleadershipprinciplesadoptedinlate2013applytoallthemanagersintheLufthansaGroupandareintendedtoreinforcethisculture.Theyareappliedaccordinglytotheselection,incentiv-isationanddevelopmentoftalentedstaffandmanagers.Achangemanagementprogrammehasbeensetuptoaccompanythischangeprocess.

    Altogether,theseactivitiesaremeanttohelpallemployeesandmanagersintheLufthansaGrouptothinkandactinanetworked,open-mindedwayandtoincreasethelevelofmutualtrust.

    Increasing enterprise value is the basis for successful developmentTheabilitytocreatesustainablevalueisthefundamentalconditionfortheLufthansaGrouptokeepinvestingsuccessfullyforthebenefitofitscustomersinitsbusinesssegments,fleets,productsandservices,aswellasinitsstaff.Itisalsorequiredforthepur-poseofmeetingtheLufthansaGroupsobligationtogiveitsshare-holdersanadequatefinancialreturnandforkeepingtheproductandservicepromisegiventocustomers.IncreasingcompanyvalueisthereforethefoundationforthesuccessfuldevelopmentoftheLufthansaGroup.

    TooptimisecapitalallocationwithintheGroupandtoestablishvaluecreationasaguidingprincipleatalllevels,theLufthansaGrouphasintroducednewparametersforvalue-basedmanage-ment.Thepreviousmanagementmetricsoperatingresultandcashvalueadded(CVA)arebeingreplacedbyamoretranspar-entandlesscomplexsystemthatmakesitpossibleinternallyandexternallytosetincentivesforfurthervaluecreation.Detailscanbefound in the chapter Management system and supervision on p.29.

    Oneimportantgoalistomaintaintheinvestmentgraderating.Asanexpressionoffinancialstrength,itenablestheLufthansaGrouptoobtainfinancingonfavourabletermsinthefuture.For furtherdetailsseethenextchapter,Financial strategy on p.28.

    Moving SCORE into routine operations contributes to continuous efficiency gainsInanindustryascompetitiveastheairlinebusiness,efficiencygainsmustalwaysbeontheagendainallareas.Forthisreason,theSCOREprogramme,itsmeasurementlogicandthemonitoringofefficiencyinitiativesaretobeincorporatedintoroutineprocessesatallcompanies.

    TheSCOREprogrammewaslaunchedintheLufthansaGroupin2012;itrunsuntil2015andaimsforlastingincreasesinprofitability.AlloftheGroupcompaniescontinuetoworkattopprioritytoimple-mentaround5,600individualsegment-specificandcross-segmentmeasures.Thesustainableearningsimprovementisintendedtomakeakeycontributiontosafeguardingtheongoingprogrammeofinvestment.Anoverviewofthemainactivitiesin2014canbefoundinthesectionSCORE programme onp.42.

    SCORE,alongwiththeculturalchangeitinspiresinbothourmanagersandouremployees,isthereforelayingthefoundationsforlong-termagilityandadaptabilitybeyond2015.

    ToensurethatcontinuousefficiencygainsremainontheagendafortheLufthansaGroupevenaftertheprogrammecomestoanend,stepshavebeentakentoembedSCOREprocessesintotheorganisationalstructure.Theyconsistofdefininganannualminimumprofitabilityincreasetocompensateforcostinflationandincomedeflation,bothattheleveloftheLufthansaGroupandinderivedformfortheindividualoperatingsegments.Thissetsthestageforrespondingmoreflexiblytochangingmarketconditionsandcustomerdemandsinfutureandforearningadequatereturnsoncapital.Itthereforeenablesgrowthandsustainablevaluecreationandensureslong-termjobsecurity.

    7to1OurWayForwardwillsetthe Lufthansa Group up for the challenges of the future ThefuturedevelopmentoftheLufthansaGroupisdeterminedbythepillarsoftheCompanystrategy,toincreasecompanyvalue,generateprofitablegrowth,playanactiveroleinshapingtheavia-tionindustryandtoachieveeverhigherlevelsofcustomersatis-faction.ItscombinationofoperatingsegmentsmakestheLufthansaGroupagloballyuniqueaviationgroupwhoseintegratedvaluechainnotonlyoffersfinancialsynergiesbutalsogivesitanedgeoveritscompetitorsintermsofknow-how.

    ThenetworkairlinesremainthecoreoftheLufthansaGroup,butthecompaniesoutsidethenetworkairlineswillcontributeagrowingshareofrevenueandearnings.ThenewEurowingsiscreatinganadditionalplayerinthelow-costsegment,bothforshort-haulroutesinEuropeandlong-haulleisuretravelroutes.Theservicecom-paniesremainastrategiccompetitiveadvantagefortheLufthansaGroup,andiftheirmarginsstaystable,theywillcontinuetogrow.Theirstrongmarketpositionprovidesanaturalhedgeagainstthepressuresexertedonthenetworkandpoint-to-pointairlinesbythegrowthoftheircompetitors.

    Combined management report

    Principles of the GroupGoalsandstrategies

    27Lufthansa Annual Report 2014

  • Financial strategy

    Financial strength creates sustainable competitive advantages and trustThecoreofthefinancialstrategyistosafeguardthestrongfinan-cialprofile,creditratingandthusthefinancialstabilityoftheLufthansaGroup.ItsystematicallyaimstosupportandpromotethestrategicandoperatingperformanceoftheCompany.Itsobjectiveistoensureaccesstocapitalonfavourabletermsatalltimes.

    ItsfinancialstabilitygivestheLufthansaGrouproomformanoeuvre,whichrepresentsasignificantadvantageincompetitionwithotherairlines.StrictapplicationofthefinancialstrategyisthereforeaprerequisitefortheLufthansaGrouptorespondflexiblytoperma-nentchangesintheunderlyingconditionsandtoplayanactivepartinshapingtheenvironmentinwhichitoperates.ItsfinancialprofilemakestheLufthansaGroupatrustedandvaluedpartnerforcustomersandbusinesspartnersalike.

    Financial strategy is the basis for all main planning and decision-making processesTomaintainitsfinancialstability,theGroupsystematicallystrivestomeetthefollowingstrategictargets:

    Maintainagoodcreditratingfromthepointofviewoftheinvestorsandlendinginstitutions:Theaimistomaintainandfurtherstrengthentheexistinginvestmentgraderating.

    Ensureadequateliquidity:Theaimistohaveminimumliquid-ityofEUR2.3bnatalltimes.Intimesofvolatilityindemandandfinancialmarkets,thisreducesliquidityandrefinancingrisks.

    Managenetdebt:Theaimisadebtrepaymentratioof45percent,butnolessthan35percent.ThedebtrepaymentratiomeasurestheGroupsabilitytoserviceitsdebt.Itisanadjustedmeasureofcashflowfromoperatingactivitiesinrelationtonetdebt,includingpensionobligations.Withthesetargets,theGroupwouldeasilymeetthecorrespondingcriteriasetbytheratingcompaniesforaninvestmentgraderating.

    Maintainastablecapitalstructure:Theaimistooptimisethecostofcapitalbymeansofanappropriatecapitalstructure.Inthemediumterm,thegoalisanequityratioof25percent.Theplanistoachievethistargetbyretainingsufficientprofitsandcontinuingthesuccessivefundingofpensionobligations.However,thisratioissubjecttoexternalfactors(interestrate)andtogreatvolatility,becauseIFRSrequiresthatpensionobli-gationsaremeasuredasofthereportingdate.

    Maintainalargelyunencumberedfleet:TheaimistoensureahighdegreeoffinancialandoperatingflexibilityfortheLufthansaGroup.ThebulkoftheaircraftfleetisunencumberedandwhollyownedbytheGroup.

    Hedgeagainstexternalfinancialrisks:Theaimistoman-agetheLufthansaGroupsfinancialrisksbysmoothingpricefluctuationsusingrule-basedandintegratedriskmanagementprocedures,inparticularbyhedgingfuel,exchangerateandinterestraterisks.

    ShareholdersparticipateintheCompanyssuccessLettingshareholdersparticipateintheCompanyssuccessisacentraltenetoftheLufthansaGroup.WhentheCompanyskeyperformanceindicatorswerealteredinDecember2014,changeswerealsomadetothedividendpolicyoftheLufthansaGroup.

    ThedividendproposalisnowprimarilybasedonEBIT,whichisthemainearningsindicatorfortheGroupunderIFRS.Aregulardivi-dendratioof10to25percentofEBITistheaim.ThisdividendproposalrequiressufficientnetprofitfortheyearintheindividualfinancialstatementsforDeutscheLufthansaAGpreparedinaccordancewiththeGermanCommercialCode;seefrom p.142.

    Development of earnings and dividends

    2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Operatingresult in m 954 6991) 839 820 1020

    Netprofit/loss(Group) in m 55 313 1228 13 1131

    Netprofit/loss(HGB) in m 732 407 592 116 483

    Dividendpershare in 0.45 0.25 0.60

    Dividendratio(basedonoperatingresult) in % 29.8 14.0 26.9 2)

    Dividendyield(gross) in % 2.9 2.7 3.7

    1) Previousyear'sfigurehavebeenadjustedduetoIFRS11.2) 31.4%basedontheoperatingresultof876mreportedfor2010.

    Inadditiontotheregulardividendpayment,thedividendpolicyalsoallowsforshareholderstoparticipateinaparticularlypositiveperformancebytheCompanybymeansofaspecialdividendorsharebuy-back.

    Informationonperformanceagainstthestrategictargetsfor2014andthedividendproposalbytheExecutiveBoardandSupervisoryBoardofDeutscheLufthansaAGforthefinancialyearcanbefoundintheeconomicreportinthesectionTarget achievement on p.43 and in the Earnings position chapter on p.51.Asummaryofthestrategicgoalsforthefinancialyear2015canbefoundinthesectionOutlook for the Lufthansa Group from p.122.

    28 Lufthansa Annual Report 2014

  • Management system and supervision

    Value-basedmanagementsystemaimsforsustainableincreaseinthevalueof

    theLufthansaGroup./ ValuecontributioninthefinancialyearisapositiveCVAof

    EUR90m./ From2015,EACCwillreplaceCVAasthemainperformanceindicator

    forvaluecontribution./ Variableremunerationformanagerslargelydependenton

    Companysperformance.

    Sustainable increase in company value remains the ultimate objectiveSince1999,theleadershipandmanagementoftheLufthansaGrouphaveaimedtoincreasecompanyvaluesustainably,i.e.acrossindustrycycles.

    Thisapproachisanintegralpartofallplanning,management andcontrollingprocesses.ThedemandsmadeoftheCompanybyshareholdersintermsofanappropriatereturnoncapitalandsustainablecapitalappreciationarefirmlyembeddedinthewholesystemofcorporatemanagement.Theachievementofvaluecreationtargetsisreviewedonaregularbasisandtheresultsareincorporatedintointernalandexternalreporting.Thevalue-basedmanagementsystemisalsolinkedtoperformance-relatedpay.DetailscanbefoundinthesectionVariable remuneration for managers is linked to the Companys performance starting on p.31.

    Value contribution has been measured by CVA since 1999Sincevalue-basedmanagementwasintroduced,themainperfor-manceindicatorfortheLufthansaGrouphasbeencashvalueadded(CVA).CVAisbasedonthereturnexpectationsofallinves-torsandlendersandmeasuresthevaluecontributiongeneratedinthereportingperiodbyeachindividualbusinesssegmentandbytheGroupasawhole.

    TheCVAisanabsoluteresidualamount,whichiscalculatedasthedifferencebetweenthecashflowgeneratedinagivenyearandtheminimumcashflowrequiredtoincreasethevalueoftheCompany.Ifthecashflowgeneratedishigherthantheminimumrequiredcashflow,thevaluecreationisexpressedbyapositiveCVA.Theindividualparametersarecalculatedasfollows:

    Theminimumrequiredcashflowisthesumoftherequiredreturnoncapitalemployed,thecapitalrecoveryrateandtheflattaxrate.Thecapitalbaseisdefinedasthetotalofnon-currentandcurrentassetslessinterest-freeliabilities.Itismeasuredathistoriccost.

    Thepaceofdepreciationandamortisationthereforehasnoeffectonthecalculationandevolutionofthecapitalbase.TherequiredreturnoncapitaliscalculatedusingtheweightedaveragecostsofdebtandequityfortheLufthansaGroupandfortheindividualoperatingsegments(WeightedAverageCostofCapitalWACC).

    In2014,theWACCwasderivedfromthefollowingparameters:

    Return on capital 2014

    in % Risk-freemarketinterestrate 2.6

    Marketriskpremium 5.2

    Beta factor 1.1

    Proportionofequity 50.0

    Proportionofdebt 50.0

    Cost of equity 8.4

    Cost of debt 3.4

    Theseparametersarereviewedeveryyearandupdatedasneces-saryforthefollowingyearscorporateplanningandperformancemeasurement.Short-termfluctuationsaresmoothedinordertoensurethelong-termcharacteroftheconcept.InthecourseoftheregularreviewoftheindividualparametersofCVA,itbecameapparentthat,givenconsistentlylowinterestratesandfurtherfallsintheriskpremiumforshareholdersequity,itwasnecessarytoadjusttheWACC.Inthefinancialyear2014,aWACCof5.9percentwasusedfortheLufthansaGroup.

    Onthebasisofthefinancialstrategy,atargetcapitalstructureof50percentequityatmarketvalueand50percentdebtisusedtocalculatetheWACCforboththeGroupandthebusinesssegments.Thedifferentsegmentrisksarefactoredinbymeansofindividualcostsofequity,andthereforetotalcostsofcapital.Inthisway,theLufthansaGroupensuresthattheallocationofcapitaltoprojectsinthebusinesssegmentsisadjustedforrisk.ThefollowingtableillustratestherequiredreturnoncapitalfortheLufthansaGroupanditsindividualbusinesssegments:

    Combined management report

    Principles of the GroupManagementsystemandsupervision

    29Lufthansa Annual Report 2014

  • Costofcapital(WACC)fortheGroupandthebusinesssegments

    in % 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Group 5.9 6.2 7.0 7.0 7.9

    PassengerAirlineGroup 5.9 6.2 7.0 7.0 7.9

    Logistics 6.2 6.5 7.2 7.2 8.2

    MRO 5.6 6.0 6.7 6.7 7.6

    Catering 5.9 6.2 7.0 7.0 7.9

    ITServices 5.6 6.0 6.7 6.7 7.6

    Theminimumrequiredcashflowincludeswhatisknownascapi-talrecovery,inordertoreflectthedepletionoftheCompanysnon-currentassetsintheproductionprocess.Thisisderivedfromtotaldepreciablenon-currentassetsandrepresentstheamountthatneedstobeputbyeveryyearandinvestedatarateequivalenttotheWACCinordertorecouptheamountofthepurchasecostsbytheendoftheassetsusefullife.TherelevantusefullifeforCVAisthatusedfordepreciationandamortisationpurposes.

    Finally,theexpectedtaxpaymentisaddedbyapplyingasur-chargeofcurrently0.6percentofthecapitalbase.Theminimumrequiredcashflowfor2014,takingthenewusefullifeofaircraftandreserveenginesandtherelatedchangesintoaccount,amountedtoEUR2.9bn(previousyear:EUR2.9bn).

    IntheLufthansaGroup,thecashfloweffectivelygeneratedisrepresentedbytheperformanceindicatorEBITDAplus,whichismadeupofanoperatingandafinancialcomponent.Theoperat-ingcomponentofEBITDAplusisderivedfromtheoperatingresultbyadjustingitfornon-cashitems.

    Reconciliation EBITDAplus

    in m 2014 2013* Operating result 954 697

    Depreciationandamortisation 1,413 1,697

    Resultfromdisposalofproperty, plantandequipment 11 3

    Incomefromreversalofprovisions 168 191

    Impairmentlossesonintangible assetsandproperty,plantandequipment 63 137

    Changeinpensionprovisionsbeforeinterests 159 242

    Operating EBITDAplus 2,642 2,693

    Proratapre-taxresultsof non-consolidatedequityinvestments 259 210

    Interestincome 163 120

    Resultfromdisposaloffinancialassets 128 15

    Impairmentcharges/additionof financialcapitalbase 53

    FinancialcashflowEBITDAplus 347 345

    Non-recurring effects 3,002

    CashflowEBITDAplus 2,989 6,040

    * Asreportedinpreviousyear.

    Theseareprincipallydepreciationandamortisation,incomefromthewrite-backofprovisionsandnetchangesinpensionprovisions.ThenthefinancialcomponentofEBITDAplusisadded,comprisingproratapre-taxearningsofnon-consolidatedequityinvestments,netinterestincomeandearningscontributionsfromthedisposaloffinancialinvestments.ThisensuresthatEBITDAplusincludesallsig-nificantcash-relevantitems.Inthereportingyear,theLufthansaGroupsEBITDApluscametoEUR3.0bn(previousyear:EUR6.0bn).

    InordertoobtaintheCVA,theminimumrequiredcashflowisthendeducted from EBITDAplus.

    Lufthansa Group generates value contribution of EUR 90bn in 2014Inthefinancialyear2014,theLufthansaGroupgeneratedapositiveCVAofEUR90m.

    Valuecreation(CVA)oftheLufthansaGroup and the business