lunes, el 16 de septiembre 2013. una colección de estados diferentes montañas, desiertos,...
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Se llamaron “España Nueva” (New Spain) Muchos de los nativos murieron (died) debajo de (under) la corona española. When the spaniards came to Mexico in 1511, there were 20 million natives in the region. Just 100 years later, there were only 1 million left.TRANSCRIPT
Lunes, el 16 de septiembre 2013
LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS DE MÉXICO
Una colección de estados diferentes
Montañas, desiertos, tropical
Muchas culturas diferentes
Controlado por España hasta 1821
Religión oficial: catolicismo
COLONIA DE ESPAÑA Se llamaron “España Nueva” (New
Spain) Muchos de los nativos murieron (died)
debajo de (under) la corona española. When the spaniards came to Mexico in
1511, there were 20 million natives in the region. Just 100 years later, there were only 1 million left.
NATIONALITY VS ETHNICITY Define the words Nationality, and
Ethnicity. Define the word Identity.
During the colonial era, the mexicans had many different identities as well.
LA GENTE (PEOPLE) DE ESPAÑA NUEVA Gachupines- Spaniards born in Spain;
the ruling class of New Spain. Criollos- Spaniards born in New Spain Mestizos- People of mixed ethnicity,
typically native and Spanish; the majority of the population; Almost all méxicanos today are mestizos.
Indios- People ethnically native to Mexico; the lowest class at this time.
ENTONCES… Things the mexicanos didn´t like:
Class system No freedom of speech No representation (king and nobles ruled
everything)
Sound familiar???
PADRE HIDALGO El 16 de septiembre de 1821 Father Hidalgo had had enough. Rang the campana (church bell) of
Dolores, Guanajuato to summon all the local mestizos y indios.
He told them to rebel against the Spanish, and they all shouted…
¡VIVAMÉXICO!
ENTONCES… Although Father Hidalgo perished at the
hands of the Spaniards, his words carried the los rebeldes through eleven years of war to ultimate victory, and Independence.
LA CELEBRACIÓN Cada año, el presidente de México toca
la campana, y la audiencia dice “¡Viva México!”
Choose 1 of the following to answer in a 1 page essay.
Describe the importance of traditions to the Mexican people. How is their tradition of Independence similar and different from those we celebrate in the United States? Use examples from the video, reading and notes.
How has the Mexican Identity changed since the colonial times? How is the change in identity similar and different from that in America? Use examples from the Reading, video, and notes.
EXTRA CREDIT OPPORTUNITY You may watch the Spanish language
broadcast of the Dia del Grito for at least 30 minutes. Do a 1 page write-up of what you saw and heard. Also list the cannel and time that you watched. Turn in this week for 20 points extra credit.
El TríLos colores:
Verde: independenciaBlanco: Religión Rojo: unión
La águila: The eagle standing on a
cactus with a snake in it´s mouth is a rememberance of the Mexican people´s origins. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMUp3_bh_VM