m-tlm-j-w- · vol. 27 issue 11 fortnightly february 1, 2016 page 24 ` 5 psc bulletin, official...

Vol. 27 Issue 11 Fortnightly February 1, 2016 Page 24 ` 5

PSC Bulletin, Official Publication of Kerala Public Service Commission

SINCE 1985

website: www.keralapsc.gov.in E-mail: [email protected] Circulation : 0471-2546270

]n.-F-kv.-kn.-bn¬- hn-]p-eam-bdn-∏-ªn-Iv- Zn-\m-tLm-j-w-`m-c-X-Øn-s‚- 67 mw- dn-∏-ªn-Iv- Zn-\m-tLm-j-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- B-ÿm-\-Øv-\-S-∂- N-S-ßn¬- I-Ωn-j-≥ Aw-Kw- ]n.-P-ao-e- tZ-io-b- ]-Xm-I- D-b¿-Øn.- Xp-S¿-∂v- ]n.- P-ao-e-bp-sS- A-[y-£-X-bn¬- tN¿-∂- tbm-K-Øn¬- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- saw-_¿-am-cm-b sI.-sI.-c-a-Wn,- s{]m-^.-F-≥.-sk¬-h-cm-Pv,- tUm.-]n.-tam-l-≥Zm-kv,- A-Uz.- hn.-F-kv.-l-co-{µ-\m-Yv- F-∂n-h¿- dn-∏-ªn-Iv- Zn-\- B-iw-k-Iƒ- t\¿-∂p.- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- sk-{I-´-dn- km-Pp- tPm¿-Pv- N-S-ßn¬- kzm-K-X-am-iw-kn-®p.- F-Ãm-ªn-jv-sa-‚ v- hn-`m-Kw- sU-]yq-ń- sk-{I-´-dn- F.- c-ho-{µ-≥ \m-b¿- Ir-X-⁄-X- A¿-∏n-®p.- A-Uo-j-W¬- sk-{I-´-dn-am-cm-b- ]n.-k-Xo-jv-Ip-am¿,- Un.-Ko-Xm-Ip-am-cn,- tPm-bn-‚ v- sk-{I-´-dn-am-cm-b- sI.-]n.-X-¶-a-Wn- A-Ω,- F-≥.- \m-cm-b-W- i¿-a,- hn¬-k-¨- tPm¿-Pv,- B¿.-Ko-X,- F.-ap-Po-_v-,- ]-ªn-Iv- dn-te-j-≥kv- Hm-ô-k¿- F.-c-a-W-≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cpw- a-‰v- D-tZym-K-ÿ-cpw-N-S-ßn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.-

-_m-ly- kzm-[o-\-ßƒ-°pw- k-Ω¿-±-ßƒ-°pw- hn-t[-b-am-Im-sX- kp-Xm-cy-X-tbm-Spw- \n-jv-]-£-X-tbm-Spw- Iq-Sn-bp-≈- {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-eq-sS- k-a¿-Y-cm-b- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-I-sf- Xn-c-s™-Sp-Øv-kp-i-‡-am-b- H-cp- kn-hn¬- k¿-ho-kn-s\- tI-c-f- kw-ÿm-\-Øv- sI-ń-∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\v- ]-ªn-Iv-k¿-∆o-kv- I-Ωn-j-\v- F-°m-e-hpw- I-gn-™n-´p-s≠-∂v- A-[y-£- {]-kw-K-Øn¬- ]n.-P-ao-e- ]-d-™p.- k-Xy-k-‘-hpw- Im-cy-£-a-hp-am-b- {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-eq-sS- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- ssI-h-cn-®- Hu-∂-Xy-hpw- b-i- pw- hn-izm-ky-X-bpw- P-\-a-[y-Øn¬,- {]-tXy-In-®v- bp-h-P-\-ßƒ-°n-S-bn¬,- Xp-S¿-∂pw- \n-e-\n¿-Øm-≥ Po-h-\-°m¿-°p- I-gn-b-s´- F-∂v- A-h¿- B-iw-kn-®p.-

-tZ-io-b- {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬- cq-]-s∏-´- a-l-Øm-b- B-Z¿-i-ß-fpw- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- aq-ey-ßƒ- D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-°m-≥ ]-cym-]v-X-am-b- X-c-Øn-ep-≈- _-lp-hn-[-am-b- A-h-Im-i-ß-fpw- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂- H-∂m-Wv- `m-c-X-Øn-s‚- `-c-W-L-S-\-sb-∂pw,- cm-jv-{Sw- {]-Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ- t\-cn-Sp-∂- L-´-ß-fn¬- B- aq-ey-ß-fpw- `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- A-¥-:-k-Ø-bpw- ]-cn-c-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- X-c-Øn¬- {]-h¿-Øn-°m-≥ Hm-tcm- D-tZym-K-ÿ-\pw- {]-Xn-⁄m-_-≤-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw- dn-∏-ªn-Iv- Zn-\-k-tµ-i-Øn¬- s{]m-^.- F.- sk¬-h-cm-Pv- Hm¿-Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn.-

-tkm-jy-en-kw,- ]-c-am-[n-Im-cw,- a-tX-X-c-Xzw- Xp-S-ßn- A-\-h-[n- - X-Øz-ßƒ- C-¥y-≥ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬- k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fm-sW-∂pw- A-h- i-‡n-a-Øm-Ip-∂-Xv- D-tZym-K-ÿ-cp-sS- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-tØm-Spw- Im-cy-£-a-X-tbm-Spw- Iq-Sn-bp-≈- {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-eq-sS-bm-sW-∂pw- tUm.- ]n.-tam-l-≥Zm-kv- ]-d-™p.- C-¥y-≥ dn-∏-ªn-Iv- hn-̀ m-h-\w- sN-øp-∂- a-l-Øm-b- aq-ey-ßƒ- km-am-\y- P-\-ß-fn-se-Øn-°m-≥ Po-h-\-°m¿-°v- Iq-́ m-b- b-Xv-\-Øn-eq-sS- I-gn-b-s -́ F-∂v- A-t±-lw- B-iw-kn-®p.-

-]-cn-an-Xn-I-sf- A-Xn-Po-hn-®p-sIm-≠pw- e-`y-am-b- hn-`-h-ti-jn-sb- ]-c-am-h-[n- {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠pw- C-¥y-≥ dn-∏-ªn-Iv- t£-a-Im-cy-ß-fn-epw- hn-I-k-\-]-≤-Xn-I-fn-epw- tem-I-cm-Py-ßƒ-°v- am-Xr-I-bm-bn-Øo¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.- C°m-cy-Øn¬- F√m- `m-cXo-b¿-°pw- Cu- dn-∏ªn-Iv-Zn-\m-tLm-jthfbn¬- A`n-am-\Øn-\v- hIbp-s≠∂pw-- k-tµ-i-Øn¬- A-Uz.- hn.-F-kv.-l-co-{µ-\m-Yv- ]-d-™p.- Xym-K-\n¿-`-c-am-b- t]m-cm-´-ß-fn-eq-sS- tZ-io-b- {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- km-c-Yn-Iƒ- t\-Sn-Ø-∂- kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-s‚- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn- `-c-W-L-S-\m- \n¿-am-Xm-°ƒ- C-¥y-bv-°m-bn- Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø- hy-h-ÿ-bm-Wv- ]m¿-e-sa-‚-dn- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- kw-hn-[m-\-sa-∂pw- B- `-c-W-{I-a-Øn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\- L-S-I-ß-fn-sem-∂m-b- kz-X-{¥- kn-hn¬- k¿-ho-kv- hm¿-sØ-Sp-t°-≠- I¿-Ø-hyw- A-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-b- ÿm-]-\-am-Wv- ]-ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- I-Ωn-j-s\-∂pw- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-tØm-sS-bpw- A¿-∏-W-t_m-[-tØm-sS-bpw- B- I-S-a- \n-d-th-‰m-≥ \ap-°v-- I-gn-b-W-sa-∂pw-A-t±-lw- Iq-ń-t®¿-Øp.- ]n-Fkv-kn- Po-h\°m-cp-sS hn-]p-eam-b km-∂n-[yw- BtLm-j]cn-]m-Sn-sb {it≤bam-°n.-

Hm¨sse≥ ]co£m- Ie≠¿˛am¿®v ae-bmf kmlnXyw tIc-f-N-cn-{Xhpw h¿j-ßfpw C¥y≥ s]mfn‰n ae-bmfw ]e tNmZyw Hcp D-Øcw temI-cm-Py-ßƒ C¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ßƒ B[p-\nI C¥y ^mIvSv -ss^≥U¿ {]mNo\ C¥y thƒUv tPm{K^n ka-Im-enIw

Dƒt∏-Pp-I-fn¬

dn-∏ªn-Iv- Zn-\Øn¬- ]n-Fkv-kn- Bÿm-\Øv- IΩn-j≥- Aw-Kw-]n- Pao-e tZio-b ]Xm-I Db¿-Øp-∂p.- ]n-Fkv-kn- sk{I´dn-

km-Pp- tPm¿-Pv-, IΩn-j≥- Aw-Kßfm-b tUm.- ]n- tam-l≥-Zm-kv-,s{]m-^.- F≥- sk¬-hcm-Pv,- AUz-.- hn- Fkv- lco-{µ\m-Yv,-

sI sI caWn F∂n-h¿- kao-]w.-

s]m-Xp-hn-⁄m-\w-{]tXy-I ]Xn-∏v-

2 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2016 s^{_p-hcn- 1

{io.- Atim-I≥- Ncp-hn¬ ˛ sNb¿-am≥saº¿-, tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩo-j≥

tUm.- sI Djsaº¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩo-j≥

{io.- ]n- in-hZm-k≥-saº¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩo-j≥

{io-aXn.- kn-an- tdm-kv-s_¬- tPm¨-saº¿, tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩo-j≥

AUz.- C cho-{µ\m-Y≥-saº¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩo-j≥

]{Xm[n]kanXn

81604 hscbp≈ hcn°mcpsS Imemh[n s^{_p-hcn- -1

e-°tØmsSbmWv Ahkm\n°p∂Xv

hcnkwJy (\qdpcq])

aWn-tbm¿U-dmbn Abt°≠ hnemkw:

]ªn-Iv- dn-tej≥-kv- Hm-ô-k¿,-

tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv- IΩnj≥,-

]´w- ]m-ekv- ]n.-H., Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cw-˛695004h-cn-°m¿- _p-≈-‰n-≥ kw-_-‘n-®v- I-sØ-gp-Xp-tºm-gpw-t^m-¨- sN-øp-tºm-gpw- _p-≈-‰n-\n-s‚- te-_-en-ep-≈-

k-_v-kv-ss{I-_¿- \-º¿- Ir-Xy-am-bn- kq-Nn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.-

hcn°mcpsS {i≤bv°v

]ªnIv dntej≥kv Hmôk¿{io.-F caW≥,- t^m¨ : 0471 2546368 OR 9446412483

k¿°ptej≥ (]n.B¿.bqWn‰v): 0471 2546270

H‰ØhW cPn-kvt-{Sj≥-t^m-t´m- kw-_\v-[n-® \n¿-t±ißƒ-

1.-1.-2012 ap-X¬- {]m-_-ey-Øn-ep-≈- h-¨-˛-ssSw- c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-≥, - I -Ωo -j-s‚- Hu -tZym -Kn -I - sh-_v -ssk-‰m -bwww.keralapsc.gov.in hgn- \SØn-btijam-Wv- DtZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ- hn-hn-[ Xkv-Xn-IIƒ-°m-bn- At]£ ka¿-∏n-t°≠Xv.- t^m-t´m- A]v-tem-Uv- sNøp-tºmƒ- ]co-£m¿-Xv-Yn-Iƒ- Xm-sg ]dbp-∂ Im-cy-ßƒ- {]tXy-Iw- {i≤n-t°≠Xm-Wv.-1.- t^m-t´m-bn¬- DtZym-Km¿-Xv-Yn-bp-sS t]cpw- t^m-t´m FSp-

Ø Xo-bXn-bpw- ]Xn-®n-cn-°Ww.2. -- IΩo-j≥- ]p-ds∏Sp-hn-°p-∂ hn-⁄m-]\ßƒ- {]Im-

cw- DtZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ- At]£ ka¿-∏n-°p-tºmƒ- A]v-tem-Uv- sNøp-∂ t^m-t´mbv-°v- 10 h¿-jtØbv-°v- {]m-_ey-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.-- -

3. ]co-£m¿-XvYn-bp-sS ap-Jhpw- tXm-fp-Ifp-sS ap-Iƒ-̀ m-Khpw-hy-Iv-Xam-bn- ]Xn-™n-cn-°Ø° hn-[Øn-ep-≈ ]m-kv-t]m¿-´v- sskkn-ep-≈ If¿-/ªm-°v- & ssh‰v- t^m-t´m-bm-bn-cn-°Ww.-

4. -shfp-ØtXm- Cfw- \n-dØn-tem- D≈ ]iv-Nm-ØeØn¬-Cfw- \n-dØn-ep-≈ hkv-{Xw- [cn-®v- FSp-Ø t^m-t´m-bm-bn-cn-°Ww.-

5.- ap-Jw- t\scbpw- ]q¿-Æam-bpw- t^m-t´m-bp-sS a≤y-̀ m-KØv-]Xn-™n-cn-°Ww.-

6.- IÆp-Iƒ- hy-Iv-Xam-bn- Im-WØ° hn-[Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww.-7.- A]v-tem-Uv- sNøp-∂ t^m-t´m-Iƒ- 200 ]n-Iv-sk¬- h x 150

]n-Iv-sk¬- w D≈Xpw- JPG t^m¿-am-‰n-ep-≈Xpw- 30 KB^b¬ sskkn¬- A[n-Icn-°m-ØXp-am-bn-cn-°Ww.-

8.- k¨-•m-kv,- sXm-∏n- F∂n-h [cn-®v- FSp-ØXpw- ap-JØn-s≥-d Hcp- hiw- am-{Xw- Im-WØ°hn-[ap-≈Xpw- ap-Jw- hy-Iv-Xa√m-ØXp-am-b t^m-t´m-Iƒ- kzo-Im-cy-a√.

9.- ""aXm-Nm-cØn-s≥-d ̀ m-Kam-bn- sXm-∏n-/in-tcm-hkv-{Xw- [cn-®v- FSp-Ø t^m-t´m- a‰v- \n¿-t±ißf\p-kcn-®m-sW¶n¬-kzo-Im-cy-am-Wv.-

t]cpw-t^m-t´m-FSp-Ø Xo-bXn-bpw-

tIcf ]ªnIv k¿∆okv IΩo-j≥ ap≥ saw_¿_n.-sN-√≥ (84 hb- v) 2016 P\p-hcn 17 \v A¥-cn-®p. 1985˛-91 Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]n.-F-kv.-kn. saw_-dm-bn-cp-∂p. Aa-c-hnf kn.-F-kv.-sF. k`m sk{I-´-dn, Kh. sk{I-t´-dn-b‰v \nb-a-h-Ip∏v tPmbn‚ vsk{I-´-dn, hvfmØm-¶c hrµm-h≥ sslkvIqƒslUvam-Ã¿ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v.

]n.F-kv.-kn. AwKw ]n.-P-ao-e-bpsS A[-y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂ tbmKw _n.-sN-√s‚ \nc-ym-W-Øn¬A\p-tim-N\w tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw IΩo-j-\p-th≠n At±-l-a¿∏n® tkh-\-ßsf A\p-kva-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tbmK-Øn¬ IΩo-j≥ AwK-ßfpw ]n.F-kv.-kn. DtZ-ym-K-ÿcpw k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

]n.-F-kv.-kn. ap≥ saw_¿ _n. sN√≥ A¥-cn®p

AUvan-j≥ Sn°‰v Uu¨temUv sNøp-∂DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ°v am{Xw ]co£m tI{µw

IΩo-j≥ \S-Øp∂ Hmtcm XkvXn-I-bp-tSbpw ]co-£bv°v icm-icn 50˛55% DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ am{Xta lmP-cm-Ip-∂p-≈p. F∂m¬, At]£ Ab-°p∂ F√m DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ°pw]co£m tI{µ-ßƒ k÷o-I-cn-t°≠n hcp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ̀ oa-amb ]mgvs®-e-hn\v AXv CS-bm-°p-∂p.AXn-\m¬ \ne-hnse coXn am‰n AUvan-j≥ Sn°‰v Uu¨temUv sNøp-∂-h¿°v am{Xw ]co£mtI{µw k÷o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v IΩo-j≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Hmtcm ]co-£bv°pw AUvan-j≥Sn°‰v Uu¨temUv sNøp-∂-Xn\v 15 Znh-ksØ Imem-h[n A\p-h-Zn-°pw. Cu ka-b-]-cn[n ap≥Iq-ń-sØs∂ DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Isf Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ]co£m Ie-≠¿ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-tºmƒHmtcm ]co-£bv°pw AUvan-j≥ Sn°‰v Uu¨temUv sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ XobXn IqSn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xn\pw IΩo-j≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. ̀ n∂-ti-jn-bp-≈-h¿°pw kv{XoIƒ°pw ]c-am-h[n kuI-c-y-{]-Z-amb ]co£m tI{µ-ßƒ A\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°pw Cu am‰w G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.

lmƒ Sn°-‰n¬ _m¿ tImUv, Fwªw F∂nhhy-‡am-bn-cn-°Ww

tIcf ]ªnIv k¿∆okv IΩo-j≥ \S-Øp∂ ]co-£-I-fn¬ Nne DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ _m¿tIm-Uv, sI.-]n.-F-kv.-kn. bpsS Fwªw apX-em-bh C√mØ AUvan-j≥ Sn°‰v lmP-cm°n ]co£Fgp-Xp-∂--Xmbn IΩo-js‚ {i≤-bn-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Cu kml-N-c-y-Øn¬ _m¿-tIm-Uv, sI.-]n.-F-kv.-kn. bpsS Fwªw F∂nh C√mØ Uu¨temUv sNbvX AUvan-j≥ Sn°‰v lmP-cm-°p∂ DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-I-sf bmsXmcp Imc-W-h-imepw ]co£ Fgp-Xm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-X√

]n.-F-kv.-kn. sXc-s™-Sp∏n¬ hne°vtIcf ]ªnIv k¿∆okv IΩo-js‚ hnhn[ sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-]-Sn-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v_m_p-cm-P≥.-sI,-]-\-h-f-∏n¬ lukv, Ip‰q¿.-]n.-H. Fw.-Fw.-_-km¿, IÆq¿˛670306 F∂ DtZ-ym-Km¿∞nsb ]co£m lmfn¬ samss_¬ D]-tbm-Kn®p F∂ ImcW-Øm¬ aq∂v h¿j-tØ°vhne-t°¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bncn-°p-∂p.

]co-£ d±p-sN-bvXpIm‰-Kdn \º¿ 278/2012, 715/2014 F∂nh {]Imcw tImtfPv hnZ-ym-̀ -ymk hIp-∏n¬ eIvN-d¿ C≥Cw•ojv (F≥.-kn.-F.-̨ -ap-…ow) XkvXn-I-bn-tebv°v At]£ ka¿∏n® DtZ-ym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ°mbn2015 HIvtSm-_¿ 27 \v sI.-]n.-F-kv.-kn. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, Fd-Wm-Ipfw, ]Ø-\w-Xn´ tI{µ-ß-fn¬h®v \S-Ønb s]mXp Hm¨sse≥ ]co£ d±v sNbvXn-cp-°p-∂p. Cu XkvXn-I-bn-tebv°v ]p\:-]-co£ \S-Øp-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v Adn-bn∏v ]n∂oSv \¬Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

Adn-bn∏p-Iƒ-

XncpØvP\p-hcn 15 e°-Øn¬ t]Pv 18-˛se ]me-°mSv Pn√-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-c-ßƒ C{]-Imcw XncpØnhmbn-t°-≠-XmWv* tIc-f-Øn-eqsS {]th-i\ am¿K-an-√mØ tIc-f-Ønse GI h\y-Pohn kt¶-XamWv ]d-ºn-°pfw.* Xan-gv\m-ńse s]m≈m®n hgn-bmWv ChntS°v {]th-i-\w.* \mep-Zn-i-I-fn¬ KXm-K-X-ap≈ tIc-f-Ønse GI sdbn¬th PwKvj-\mWv sjm¿Wq¿.

2016 s^{_p-hcn- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 3

Hm¨-sse≥- ]co-£m- Ie≠¿ -- ˛ 2016 am¿-®v-* Examination Time includes one hour as preparation time for the verification of Admission Tickets and original ID of the candidates appearing for the examination.

{Ia Xo-bXn- Xkv-Xn-Ibpw- Im-‰Kdn- \ºdpw- hIp-∏v-/ kn-e_kv-\w- kabw- kv-Ym-]\w-

1 09/03/2016 PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on thequalification prescribed for the post.Wednesday OFFICER BANK Main Topics:- Part I : Questions based on Technical Qualification Part II : Questions based on MBA10.00 AM* (PART I – DIRECT RECRUITMENT) ONLINE EXAMINATION Part III: General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Keralato 12.15 PM 569/2014 (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes) (Medium of Questions: English)

KGD Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time Registration Profilein the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 29/02/2016

2 10/03/2016 WELFARE ORGANISER SAINIK WELFARE Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed for the post.Thursday (EX-SERVICEMEN ONLY) ONLINE EXAMINATION Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* 370/2015 Part II : Simple Arithmetic & Mental Ability Part III: General English Part IV: General Scienceto 12.15 PM MPM (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) (Medium of Questions: English)

Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time Registration Profilein the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 29/02/2016

3 11/03/2016 HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL HIGHER SECONDARY Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed for the post.Friday TEACHER – ENGLISH (JUNIOR) EDUCATION Main Topics:- Part I : Questions based on the qualification prescribed for the post10.00 AM* (SR FOR SC/ST ONLY) ONLINE EXAMINATION Part II : Research Methodology & Teaching Aptitude Part III a: Salient Features of Indianto 12.15 PM 377/2015 Constitution Part III b: Social Welfare Legislation & Programmes Part IV a: Renaissance in

Further Details regarding Main Topics Kerala Part IV b: General Knowledge & Current Affairs are available on the Website (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) (Medium of Questions: English)


4 15/03/2016 TECHNICAL ASSISTANT KERALA KHADI & VILLAGE Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed for the post.Tuesday (KHADI) INDUSTRIES BOARD Main Topics:- Questions based on Technical Qualification10.00 AM* 235/2015 ONLINE EXAMINATION (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) (Medium of Questions: English)to 12.15 PM Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time Registration Profile

in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 05/03/2016

5 16/03/2016 LECTURER IN TEXTILE TECHNICAL EDUCATION Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed for the post.Wednesday TECHNOLOGY (POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES) Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala Part II a:10.00 AM* 414/2014 ONLINE EXAMINATION Technical Mathematics Part II b: Basic Civil Engineering Part II c: Basic Mechanical Engineeringto 12.15 PM Further Details regarding Main Topics Part II d: Basic Electrical Engineering Part II e: Basic Electronics Engineering Part III : Questions

are available on the Website based on Textile Technology(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) (Medium of Questions: English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 05/03/2016

6 17/03/2016 JUNIOR SUPERVISOR THE KERALA MINERALS & Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed for the post.Thursday (CANTEEN) METALS LIMITED (TP UNIT) Main Topics:- Part I : Questions based on Hotel Management & Catering Technology10.00 AM* 369/2015 ONLINE EXAMINATION Part II : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Keralato 12.15 PM (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) (Medium of Questions: English)

Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 08/03/2016

7 18/03/2016 HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL HIGHER SECONDARY Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed for the post.Friday TEACHER – MATHEMATICS EDUCATION Main Topics:- Part I : Questions based on the qualification prescribed for the post10.00 AM* (SR FOR SC/ST ONLY) ONLINE EXAMINATION Part II : Research Methodology & Teaching Aptitude Part III a: Salient Features of Indian Constitutionto 12.15 PM 139/2015 Part III b: Social Welfare Legislation & Programmes Part IV a: Renaissance in Kerala

Further Details regarding Main Topics Part IV b: General Knowledge & Current Affairs are available on the Website (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) (Medium of Questions: English)


8 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday ANAESTHESIOLOGY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 352/2014 - ST (Medium of Questions: English)

Further Details regarding Main Topics Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time Registration Profile are available on the Website in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 19/03/2016

9 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday ANAESTHESIOLOGY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 353/2014 - M (Medium of Questions: English)


10 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday ANAESTHESIOLOGY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 354/2014 - OBC (Medium of Questions: English)

Further Details regarding Main Topics Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time Registration Profileare available on the Website in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 19/03/2016

11 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday ANATOMY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 355/2014 - D (Medium of Questions: English)

Further Details regarding Main Topics Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time Registration Profileare available on the Website in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 19/03/2016

4 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2016 s^{_p-hcn- 1


12 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday BIOCHEMISTRY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 356/2014 - M (Medium of Questions: English)


13 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday COMMUNITY MEDICINE ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 357/2014 - ST (Medium of Questions: English)


14 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday COMMUNITY MEDICINE ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 358/2014 - SC (Medium of Questions: English)


15 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday PHARMACOLOGY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 359/2014 - ST (Medium of Questions: English)


16 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday PHARMACOLOGY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 360/2014 - V (Medium of Questions: English)


17 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday ANAESTHESIOLOGY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 391/2014 - M (Medium of Questions: English)


18 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday PHYSIOLOGY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 392/2014 - E/B/T (Medium of Questions: English)


19 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday BIOCHEMISTRY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 454/2014 - ST (Medium of Questions: English)


20 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday BIOCHEMISTRY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 455/2014 - LC (Medium of Questions: English)


21 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday BIOCHEMISTRY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 456/2014 - SIUC N/AI (Medium of Questions: English)


22 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday MICROBIOLOGY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 457/2014 - V (Medium of Questions: English)


23 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday PATHOLOGY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 458/2014 - SC (Medium of Questions: English)


2016 s^{_p-hcn- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 5


24 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday PSYCHIATRY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 459/2014 - V (Medium of Questions: English)


25 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday RADIOTHERAPY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 460/2014 - E/B/T (Medium of Questions: English)


26 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday RADIOTHERAPY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 461/2014 - M (Medium of Questions: English)


27 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday PATHOLOGY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 462/2014 - ST (Medium of Questions: English)


28 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday PATHOLOGY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 463/2014 - OBC (Medium of Questions: English)


29 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday PLASTIC & RECONSTRUCTIVE ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* SURGERY (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 464/2014 - M (Medium of Questions: English)


30 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday GENITO URINARY SURGERY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (UROLOGY) (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 466/2014 - ST (Medium of Questions: English)


31 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday GENITO URINARY SURGERY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (UROLOGY) (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 467/2014 - M (Medium of Questions: English)


32 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday PATHOLOGY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 584/2014 - M (Medium of Questions: English)


33 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday NEPHROLOGY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 585/2014 - M (Medium of Questions: English)


34 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday DERMATOLOGY & VENEROLOGY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 587/2014 - V (Medium of Questions: English)


35 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday MICROBIOLOGY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 588/2014 - V (Medium of Questions: English)


36 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday PHYSIOLOGY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 589/2014 - V (Medium of Questions: English)


6 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2016 s^{_p-hcn- 1


37 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday BIOCHEMISTRY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 590/2014 - LC/AI (Medium of Questions: English)


38 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday FORENSIC MEDICINE ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 591/2014 - LC/AI (Medium of Questions: English)


39 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday GENERAL MEDICINE ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 721/2014 - LC/AI (Medium of Questions: English)


40 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday NEUROSURGERY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 722/2014 - V (Medium of Questions: English)


41 29/03/2016 SENIOR LECTURER/ LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday PAEDIATRIC SURGERY ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 723/2014 - ST (Medium of Questions: English)


42 29/03/2016 LECTURER IN MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday TRAUMATIC SURGERY (IN THE ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* DEPARTMENT OF TRAUMA CARE (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM RENAMED AS DEPARTMENT OF (Medium of Questions: English)

EMERGENCY & CRITICAL CARE Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time Registration Profile MEDICINE) (NCA NOTIFICATION) in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 19/03/2016468/2014 - SCFurther Details regarding Main Topics are available on the Website

43 29/03/2016 ASSISTANT SURGEON/ CASUALTY MEDICAL EDUCATION Main Topics: Part I : Questions based on MBBS Qualification Part II: GeneralTuesday MEDICAL OFFICER ONLINE EXAMINATION Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)to 12.15 PM 597/2014 - OX (Medium of Questions: English)


COMMON TEST FOR SL. Nos. 8 TO 43 ABOVE

44 30/03/2016 LABORATORY TECHNICAL ASSISTANT VOCATIONAL HIGHER Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed for the post.Wednesday – RUBBER TECHNOLOGY SECONDARY EDUCATION Main Topics:- Part I : Questions based on Rubber Technology Part II : General Knowledge, Current10.00 AM* 121/2014 ONLINE EXAMINATION Affairs & Renaissance in Keralato 12.15 PM (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) (Medium of Questions: English)


45 31/03/2016 LECTURER IN PRINTING TECHNICAL EDUCATION Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed for the post.Thursday TECHNOLOGY (POLYTECHNICS) Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala10.00 AM* 415/2014 ONLINE EXAMINATION Part II a: Technical Mathematics II b: Basic Civil Engineering II c: Basic Mechanical Engineeringto 12.15 PM Further Details regarding Main Topics II d: Basic Electrical Engineering II e: Basic Electronics Engineering Part III : Questions based on

are available on the Website Printing Technology(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) (Medium of Questions: English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time Registration Profilein the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 21/03/2016

NOTE:- 1) It may be noted that apart from the Main Topics in the Syllabus referred to in the Examination Programme, questions from other topics related to the educational qualifications prescribed forthe post may also appear in the question paper. There is no undertaking that all the topics mentioned under the sub head “Main Topics” may be covered in the question paper.

2) In addition to the Admission Tickets, candidates have to produce the original of any one of the following documents to prove their identity at the time of examination viz. Voters Identity Card,Passport, PAN Card, Driving Licence, Pass Book with photo issued by Nationalized Banks, Photo Identity Card issued by Government Departments, Photo Identity Card issued by SocialWelfare Department, Govt. of Kerala to Physically Handicapped persons, Photo affixed Identity Card issued to the Ex-servicemen by the Zilla Sainik Welfare Officer / Discharge Certificate,Conductor License issued by Motor Vehicles Department, Photo affixed pass book issued by Scheduled Banks/Kerala State Co-operative Bank/ District Co-operative Banks, Photo affixedIdentity Card issued by Public Sector Undertakings (various companies/ corporations/ boards/authority)/Govt. autonomous institutions to their employees, Photo affixed Identity Card issuedby various Universities of Kerala to their employees, Photo affixed Medical Certificate issued by Medical Board to P.H. candidates, Photo affixed Identity Card issued by Bar Council to thosewho are enrolled as Advocates, AADHAAR card issued by the Central Government, One Time Verification Certificate issued by Kerala Public Service Commission. Candidates who fail toproduce Original Identity Proof will not be permitted to attend the examination.

Thiruvananthapuram, K. SURESH KUMAR08/01/2016 CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS

KERALA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION

2016 s^{_p-hcn- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 7

P\p-hcn- 15 e°w _p≈-‰n-\ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-¬ s]mXp-hn-⁄m\ \ne-hmcw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp tNmZy-t]-∏-dm-Wn-Xv. Hmtcm icn-bp-Ø-c-Øn\pw Hcp am¿°v. sX‰nbm¬ 0.33 s\K-‰ohvam¿°v.48 am¿°v apX¬ 50 hsc Excellent, 43-̨ 47 Very Good, 36-̨ 42- Good, 26˛35˛ Average. 25 -am¿°n\p Xmsg-bm-sW-¶n¬ IqSp-X¬ a\- n-cpØnbpw Bh¿Øn®pap≈ hmb\ A\n-hm-cyw.

Test Your GK

1. {]bmKv cmPv kq∏¿ sX¿a¬ ]h¿t{]mPIvSv GXv kwÿm-\-Øm-Wv?(F)DØ-cm-JWvUv(_n) lcn-bm\(kn) DØ-¿-{]-tZiv(Un) _olm¿

2. Btcm-˛3 F∂ anssk-ens‚ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ kl-I-cn-°p∂ cmP-y-ßƒ:(F) bp.-F-kv.-F˛ ]mIn-kvXm≥(_n) dj-y-˛-{^m≥kv(kn) {^m≥kv-˛-C-{k-tb¬(Un) C{k-tb¬-˛-bp.-F-kv.-F.

3. ⁄m\-]oT ]pc-kvIm-c-Øn-\¿l-\mbBZy KpP-dmØn kmln-X-y-Im-c≥:(F) cLp-ho¿ Nu[cn(_n) Dam-i-¶¿ tPmjn(kn) cmtP-{µjm(Un) ]∂-em¬ ]t´¬

4. Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-cn¬ BcmWv ]q¿hthZ-Im-e-L-´-Ønse {][m\ tZh-X-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏-SmØXv?(F) {]Pm-]Xn (_n) cp{Z≥(kn) C{µ≥ (Un) hnjvWp

5. _mt_¬ am≥Um_v F∂ Pe-k‘nth¿Xn-cn-°p∂ cmP-y-ßƒ:(F) Pn_q-ń-˛-H-am≥(_n) Pn_q-ń-˛-sb-a≥(kn) sba≥-˛-ku-Zn-A-td-_y(Un)-sb-a≥-̨ -_-lvdn≥

6. Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ Fh-d-Ãp-ambn_‘-an-√mØ t]cv GXm-Wv?(F) kmK¿amX (_n) tNmtam-epMva(kn) Kuco-i-¶cw (Un) Zm]vkmßv

7. tIcf ̀ q]--cn-jvI-cW \nb-aw ̀ c-W-L-S\bpsS F{Xm-asØ ]ń-I-bn-emWvDƒs∏-Sp-Øn- bn-cn°p--∂-Xv?(F) 9 (_n) 10(kn) 11 (Un) 12

8. kz-X-{¥-C-¥-y-bpsS {]Ya Iym-_n-\‰vsk{I-´-dn-bmb ae-bmfn(F) sI.-i-¶-c≥ \mb¿(-_n) F≥.-B¿.-]n≈(kn) kn.i-¶-c≥ \mb¿(Un) sP.-F≥. Zo£nXv

9. icn-bmb {Iaw Xnc-s™-Sp-°pI(F) £{Xn-b≥, {_m“-W≥, sshi-y¿,iq{Z¿(_n) {_m“-W≥, £{Xn-b¿, iq{Z¿,sshi-y¿(kn) {_m-“-W¿, sshi-y¿, £{Xn-b¿,iq{Z¿(Un) {_m“-W¿, £{Xn-b¿, sshi-y¿,iq{Z¿

10. Xncp-hn-Xmw-I-dnse tIm¨Ãn-Ã-yq-j-W¬ dnt^mwkv IΩn-‰n-bpsS A[-y£]Zw hln-®Xv(F) ]´w XmWp-]n≈(_n) F.-sP.-tPm¨(kn) ]n.-Pn.-F≥.-D-Æn-Øm≥(Un) Sn.-Fw.-h¿§okv

11. hnkvXo¿Æm--Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Gj-y≥cmP-y-ß-fpsS icn-bmb {Iaw(F) ssN\, Ik-Jvÿm≥, C¥-y,Ct¥m-t\-jy(_n) ssN\, C¥-y, Ik-Jvÿm≥,Ct¥m-t\-jy(kn) C¥-y, ssN\, Ct¥m-t\-j-y,Ik-Jvÿm≥(Un) ssN\, C¥-y, Ik-Jvÿm≥,Ct¥m-t\-jy

12. am\¿ slbnw tcJ th¿Xn-cn-°p∂cmP-y-ßƒ(F) dj-y-˛-t]m-f≠v (_n) dj-y -˛ -

^n≥e≥Uv(kn) {^m≥kv-˛-P¿a\n(Un) kzoU≥-˛-^n≥e≥Uv

13. òa≥ tI\v{Z IYm-]m-{X-amb Fw.-Sn.hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb-cpsS cN\(F) Imew (_n) a™v(kn) \mep-sI´v (Un) c≠m-aqgw

14. GXv ac -Øns‚ km∂n -[ -y -amWvsske‚ vhmen-sb knwl-hm-e≥ Ipc-ß-pI-fpsS CjvS kt¶-X-am -°p-∂Xv?(F) sN¥p-cpWn (_n) tX°v(kn) πmhv (Un) shSn-πmhv

15. kz-X{¥ {ZmhnU \mSn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈hmZsØ ]n¥p-W® Xangv t\Xmhv:(F) kn.-cm-P-tKm-]m-em-Nmcn(_n) C.-hn.-cm-a-k-zm-an-\m-bv°¿(kn) Pn.kp-{_a-Wy Aø¿(Un) Fkv.kX-y-aq¿Øn

16. GXv \Zn-bpsS Xoc-ØmWv Fgp-Ø-—≥ ÿm]n® Nn‰q¿ aTw?(F) IÆm-S-∏pg(_n) Ip¥n-∏pg(kn) timI-\m-in-\n-∏pg(Un-) Np≈n-bm¿

17. Ben-∏q¿ Kq-Um-tem-N-\-t°-kn¬ 1909¬ B¥-am-\n-te°v \mSpI-Sp-Ø-s∏-´Xv:(F) JpZndmw t_mkv(_n) kqc-y-sk≥(kn) Ac-hn-µ-tLmjv(Un) _co-{µ-Ip-am¿tLmjv

18. Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ ssP\-aX tI{µwA√m-ØXv GXm-Wv?(F) NnX-dm¬(_n) {ioaq-e-hmkw(kn) KW-]-Xn-h´w(Un) Xr°-Wm-a-Xn-eIw

19. GXv IrXn-bn-emWv tIc-fsØ enaq-dnI F∂pw cmPm-°≥amsc tItcm-t_m-t{Xmkv F∂pw]cm-a¿in-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv?(F) C≥Un°(_n) \m®p-d¬ lnÃdn(kn) s]cn-πkv(Un) cnlveØv

20. Ad_n k©mcn kpsse-am≥ Z£n-tW-¥-y-bnse G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ Xpd-apJw F∂p tcJ- s∏-Sp -Øn -bXvGXn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv?(F) hngn™w (_n) sIm√w(kn) sIm®n (Un) tImgn-t°mSv

21. kn.-sF.-F-kv.-F-̂ ns‚ kwc-£W Npa-X-e-bn¬ sIm≠p-h∂ BZy hnam-\-Øm-hfw(F) Pbv]q¿ (_n) sNss∂(kn) apwss_ (Un) sIm¬°Ø

22. teJ-cmPv Ir]-em\n ÿm]n®{]ÿm\w:(F) Nn]vtIm {]ÿm\w(_n) \¿aZm _®mthm Btµm-f≥(kn) {_“-Ip-am-cokv {]ÿm\w(Un) B\-µ-aXw

23. Fhn-SpsØ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp∂pkqc-Pva¬?(F) ]mS-yme (_n) APvao¿(kn) `c-Xv]q¿ (Un) Bƒhm¿

24. t]m¿®p-Kokp `mj kwkm-cn-°p∂GI Gj-y≥ cmPyw:(-F) CuÃvXn-aq¿(_n) ^nen-ss∏≥kv(kn) P∏m≥(Un) knwK-∏q¿

25. FXv cmP-y-ØmWv tPmk v̂ ]pen-‰vk¿P\n-®Xv?(F) bp.-F-kv.-F. (_n) lwKdn(kn) P¿a\n (Un) Hmkv{Snb

26. Cw]o-cn-b¬ knhn¬ k¿∆o-kn¬ AwK-amb BZy ae-bmfn:(F) sI.-]n.F-kv. tat\m≥ (ko-\n-b¿)_n) k¿Zm¿ sI.-Fw.-]-Wn-°¿(kn) hn.-]n-ta-t\m≥(Un) hn.-sI.-Ir-jvWtat\m≥

27. Xcq¿ kz-cq]w F∂-dn-b-s∏-́ n-cp∂ \m´p-cm-Pyw(F) sIm´m-c-°c(_n) sNºI-t»cn(kn) tIme-Øp-\mSv(Un) ]me-°mSv

28. H∂mw ae-_m¿ Pn√m cmjv{Sob ktΩ-f\w \S∂ h¿jw(F) 1916 (_n) 1917(Un) 1918 (Un) 1919

29. Pm∏-\okv Km‘n F∂-dn-b-s∏-´Xv(F) C{_mlnw dptKmh(_n) tXmtbm-lnt°m IKmh(kn) A°ntcm Ipd-tkmh(Un) Ch-cm-cp-a√

30. C¥-y≥ tZio-b-]-Xm-I-bpsS hoXnbpw\ofhpw XΩn-ep≈ A\p-]mXw:(F) 4:3 (_n) 3:2(kn) 2:3 (Un) 3:4

31. C¥-y-bn¬ cmjv{Sob A[n-Im-c-Øns‚t{kmX v:(F) P\-ßƒ(_n) cmjv{Sob I£n-Iƒ(kn) cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I¿(Un) ÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒ

32. cmsg -∏ -d -bp -∂-h-bn¬ GsXms°Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-XmWv C¥-y≥ ]m¿e-sa‚ v?(1) temIvk` (2) cmP-y-k`(3) {][m-\-a{¥n (4) {]kn-U‚ v(F) 1, 2, 3 (_n) 2, 3, 4(-kn) 1, 3, 4 (Un) 1, 2, 4

33. B¿ń-°nƒ 21F F¥p-ambn _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p?(F) ka-X-z-Øn-\p≈ Ah-Imiw(_n) hnZ-ym-̀ -ym-k-Øn-\p≈ Ah-Imiw(kn) k©mc -k-zm-X-{¥yw(Un) aX-k-zm-X-{¥yw

34. kkvX-\-ß-fn-°n-S-bnse GI ]cm-∂-t`mPn:(F) hmºb¿ h∆m¬(_n) Igp-X-∏pen(kn) Xnanw-Knew(Un) {[ph-°-cSn

35. Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ sX‰mb tPmSnXnc-s™-Sp-°pI:(F) kpK-‘-h-yRvP\-ß-fpsS cmPm-hv-˛-Ip-cp-ap-fIv(_n) kpK-‘-h-y-RvP-\-ß-fpsS dmWn-˛-Gew(kn) tKmƒU≥ kvss]kv˛a™ƒ(Un) C¥-y≥ Cu-¥-∏-gw-˛-\m-fo-tIcw

36. sIm_mƒ´v tN¿Øm¬ •mkn\v GXv\ndw e`n-°p-w?(F) ]® (_n) Nph∏v(kn) \oe (Un) ]¿∏nƒ

37. a\p-j-ys‚ Ihn-fns‚ A\m-´-an-°¬\maw:(F) H°p-ekv (_n) _°(kn) Hmdnkv (Un) sa‚nkv

38. kwÿm\ a{¥n -k-` -bnse AwK-ßƒ°v Iq´p-Øc-hm-Zn-Xzw Btcm-SmWv/GXn-t\m-SmWv?(F) Kh¿W¿ (_n) \nb-a-k`

(kn) apJ-y-a{¥n (Un) {][m-\-a{¥n39. tIc-f-Ønse Hcp BZn-hmkn hn`mKw

GXm-Wv?(F) Ducm-fn-Iƒ(_n) hm¿fn-Iƒ(kn) tXmS¿ (Un) Pcm-h-Iƒ

40. C_v≥ _Øp-Ø-bpsS C¥ymkµ¿i\w F{Xmw iX-I-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p?(F) ]Xn-aq∂v (_n) ]Xn-\©v(kn) ]Xn-\mdv (Un) ]Xn-\mev

41. apKƒ ta¬t°mbva Aw-Ko-I-cn® BZycP-]p{X cmPyw:(F) Bw_¿ (_n) tahm¿(kn) NntØm¿ (Un) `c-Xv]q¿

42. kmº-ØnI s\mt_¬ kΩm\wtPXm-hn\v ka¿∏n-°p-∂Xv:(F) t\m¿th-bnse cmPmhv(_n) kz-oUnjv {]kn-U‚ v(kn) kzo-Unjv cmPmhv(Un) dnIvkv _m¶v Kh¿W¿

43. GXv cmP-y-Øns‚ \mW-b-amWv In]v?(F) hnb‰v\mw(_n) CuÃv Xntam¿(kn) emthmkv(Un) Iwt_m-Unb

44. c≠mw ]m\n-∏-´p-bp-≤-Øn¬ ss_dmw-Jm≥ ]cm-P -b-s∏-Sp -Ønb slapB¿°p-th-≠n-bmWv]S-\-bn-®-Xv?(F) _m_¿ (_n) AIv_¿(kn) tj¿jm (Un) BZn¬jm

45. GXv `mj-bnse {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p 1906 ¬ Bcw-`n® bpKm-¥¿?(F) admØn (_n) lnµn(kn) ]©m_n (Un) _wKmfn

46. `c-W-L-S\ t`Z-KXn sNøp∂ Imc-y-Øn¬ Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ GXv{]kvXm-h-\-bmWvicn?(F) cmP-y-k-`-b°v IqSp-X¬ A[n-Imcw(_n) temIv-k-`bv°v IqSp-X¬ A[n-Imcw(kn) Ccp-k-`-Iƒ°pw Xpey A[n-Imcw(Un) F√m {]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw sX‰mWv

47. C¥-y-bn¬ 4Pn k¿∆okv G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb BZy sSentImw Iº\n(F) Fb¿sk¬ (_n) Fb¿sS¬(kn) sFUnb(Un) shmUm-t^m¨

48. C¥-y-bn-em-Z-y-ambn sF.-F-kv.-H. k¿ń-^n-t°-j≥ e`n® _m¶v:(F) Im\d _m¶v (_n) sF.-H._n(kn) tÃ‰v _m¶v Hm^v {Smh≥Iq¿(Un) _m¶v Hm^v _tdmU

49. Um¿hn≥ ^n©kv GXv Pohn-h¿§-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p?(F) a’yw (_n) ]√n(kn) ]£n-Iƒ (Un) D -̀b-Po-hn-Iƒ

50 {Sm≥kn-Ã-dp -I-fnse Hcp s]mXpLSIw:(F) t_dn-enbw (_n) Ccpºv(kn) sNºv (Un) P¿ta-\nbw

Answers

1(c) 2(d) 3(b) 4(c) 5(b) 6(d) 7(a) 8(b) 9(d) 10(c)11(d) 12(b) 13(d) 14(d) 15(b) 16(c) 17(d) 18(b)19(c) 20(b) 21(a) 22(c) 23(c) 24(a) 25(b) 26(a)27(d) 28(a) 29(b) 30(c) 31(a) 32(d) 33(b) 34(a)35(d) 36(c) 37(b) 38(b) 39(a) 40(d) 41(a) 42(c)43(c) 44(d) 45(d) 46(c) 47(b) 48(a) 49(c) 50(d)

8 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2016 s^{_p-hcn- 1

tIcf Ncn{Xhpw h¿j-ßfpw˛2Ir-jv-WKm-Ybpw sNdp-t»-cnbpw1427˛-1500-˛- sN-dp-t»-cn-bp-sS- Im-ew.- D-

Z-b-h¿-a-≥ tIm-e-Øn-cn-bp-sS- B-{in-X-\m-bn-cp-∂- sN-dp-t»-cn- ̀ m-K-h-Xw- Z-i-a-kv-I-‘w-B-kv-]-Z-am-°n- c-Nn-®-Xm-Wv- Ir-jv-W-Km-Y.-

1440 ˛ C‰en°mc\mb k©mcn \n-t°m-tfm- tIm-≠n- F∂ k©mcn sIm-®n-bn¬- FØn.-

1443 ˛ t]¿-jy≥- N{Ih¿-Øn-bp-sS{]Xn-]p-cp-js\∂ \n-ebn¬- A_v-Zpƒ-dkm-°n-s‚ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- kµ¿-i\w.-

1440 ˛ djy≥ k-©m-cn-bm-b- A-X-t\-jy-kv- \n-‡n-≥ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- k-µ¿-in-®v-Xp-d-ap-J-sØ-°p-dn-®pw- A-hn-sS-sØ- hym-]m-c-sØ-°p-dn-®pw- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn.-

]Xn-s\ćIhn-Iƒ-1466˛71 ˛ am-\hn-{Iakm-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS

`cWIm-ew.- Ct±lØn-s‚ kZ n-s\bm-Wv- ]Xn-s\ćIhn-Iƒ- Ae¶cn-®n-cp-∂Xv.-]q\w \ºq-Xn-cn-bmWv ]Xn-s\-´-c-°-hn-I-fn¬ Ac-°hn F∂-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv.

1478 ˛ XncphnXmwIqdns‚ cmPmhmbnCchnh¿a A[nImcØn¬.

1487 ˛ C¥ybn-te-°p-≈- P-e-am¿-Kw-I-s≠-Øm-\p-≈- D-Zy-a-Øn-s‚- `m-K-am-bn-t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv- \m-hn-I-≥ _¿-Ø-tem-ay- U-b-kv- Kp-Uv- tlm-]v- ap-\-ºp-h-sc- F-Øn.-]n¬-°m-e-Øv- hm-kv-tIm- U- Km-a-bv-°v- B-Zyw- tI-c-f-°-c-bn-se-Øm-≥ Cu- am¿-Kw- k-lm-b-I-am-bn.-

-̨ - -ss]-tdm- Z- tIm-hn¬-lmw- F-∂- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-c-≥ Nn-e- A-d-_n- hym-]m-cn-Iƒ-s°m-∏w- A-d-_n-sb-∂- hym-tP-\-

tI-c-f-Øn-seØn.

Fgp-Ø—s‚ Imew1495˛1575 -̨ - Xp-©-Øv- F-gp-Ø-—-s‚- Im-

ew-˛- a-e-∏p-dw- Pn-√-bn-se- Xn-cq¿- Xm-eq-°n-se- Xp-©-≥ ]-d-ºn-em-Wv- a-e-bm-f-̀ m-j-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hpw- In-fn-∏m-́ v- {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- D-]-⁄m-Xm-hp-am-b- F-gq-Ø-Nv-O-≥ P-\n-®-Xv.-

1497 -̨ - -hm-kv-tIm- U- Km-a- t]m¿-®p-K-en¬-\n-∂v- C-¥y-bn-te-°v- bm-{X- B-cw-̀ n-®p-(Pq-em-bv 8).

hm-kv -tIm- U Km-a tIc-f-Øn¬-1498 sa-bv- 20˛- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv- \m-hn-I-≥

hm-kv-tIm- U- Km-a- tIm-gn-t°m-ń-\-Sp-Øp-≈- Im-∏m-Sv- F-∂- ÿ-e-sØ- ]-¥-em-bn-\n-I-S-∏p-d-Øv- I-∏-en-d-ßn.- "-km-thm- K-{_n-tb¬-'- F-∂- I-∏-en¬- C-¥y-bn-se-Øn-b-Km-a-bm-Wv- C-¥y-bn-te-°p-≈- \m-hn-I- am¿-Kw- I-s≠-Øn-b- B-Zy- bq-tdm-∏p-Im-c-≥.- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS- {]-Xn-Iq-e- {]-Xn-I-c-Ww-aq-ew- Km-a- A-hn-sS-hn-́ v- (B-K-kv-Xv- 27)I-Æq-cn-se-Øn.- tIm-e-Øn-cn-bn¬-\n-∂pw- B-h-iy-ap-≈- km-[-\-ßƒ- ti-J-cn-®- Km-a- 1498\-hw-_¿- 20\v- a-S-°-bm-{X- B-cw-̀ n-®p.-

1499 -˛- hm-kv-tIm- U- Km-a- t]m¿-®p-K-en¬- a-S-ßn-sb-Øn- (sk-]v-Xw-_¿- 8).-

1500 -˛- Km-a-bp-sS- ]m-X-]n-¥p-S¿-∂v- a-s‰m-cp- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv- \m-hn-I-≥ s]-t{Um-A¬-hm-cn-kv- I-{_mƒ- am¿-®v- H-º-Xn-\v- C-¥y-bn-te-°v- Xn-cn-®p.- 1200 \m-hn-I-∏-S-bm-fn-I-fpw- 8 ]m-Xn-cn-am-cpw- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂- kw-L-Øn-s‚- bm-{X- 13 I-∏-ep-I-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p.-I-{_mƒ- Hm-K-kv-‰v- 30\v- tIm-gn-t°m-s´-Øn-(sk-]v-Xw-_¿- 30\v- F-Øn-sb-∂pw- ]-d-b-

ae-bmf kmlnXyw* sI.-Zm-tam-Z-c-\m-Wv- a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-

sØ- cm-jv-{So-b- \m-S-I-am-b- ]m-´-_m-°n-c-Nn-®-Xv.- C-t±-lw- tI-c-f- am¿-Iv-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.- tI-c-f-Øn-se- I-ayp-Wn-Ãv- {]-ÿm-\-Øn-se- t\-Xm-°-fn-sem-cm-fm-Wv-sI.-Zm-tam-Z-c-≥.- A-t±-lw- c-Nn-®- a-s‰m-cp-\m-S-I-am-Wv- c-‡-]m-\w.- C-¥y-bp-sS- B-flm-hv- B-Wv- sI.-Zm-tam-Z-c-s‚- h-f-sc- {]-i-kv-X-am-b- a-s‰m-cp- c-N-\.- sI.-Zm-tam-Z-c-s‚- sN-dp-I-Y-I-fp-sS- k-am-lm-c-am-Wv- I-Æp-\o¿.- C.-Fw.-F-kv.-\-ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sp-am-bn-tN¿-∂v- A-t±-lw- c-Nn-®- ]p-kv-X-I-am-Wv-d-jy-≥ hn-π-hw.- tI-c-f-N-cn-{Xw- F-s∂m-cp- N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿ-hpw- A-t±-lw- F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v.-

*- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- tIm-f-an-Ãv- Un.-kn.-In-g-t°-ap-dn-bm-Wv- (1914 -̨1999).- sUm-an-\n-Iv- Nm-t°m- F-∂m-Wv- ]q¿-W-\m-aw.- Fw.-]n.-t]mƒ,- Im-cq¿- \o-e-I-Wv-T-∏n-≈- F-∂n-h-tcm-sSm-∏w- tN¿-∂v- A-t±-lw- km-ln-Xy-{]-h¿-Ø-I- k-l-I-c-W-kw-Lw- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®p.-

*- -Fw.-hn.-tZ-h-s‚- b-Ym¿-Y- t]-cv- a-T-Øn¬-hm-kp-tZ-h-≥ F-∂m-Wv.- Nn-{X-Im-c-≥,- in¬-]n,- {]m-kw-Kn-I-≥,- F-gp-Øp-Im-c-≥ F-∂o-\n-e-I-fn¬- {]-kn-≤-\m-b- A-t±-lw- 1928˛¬-X-e-t»-cn-°-Sp-Øv- ]-∂n-b-∂q-cn¬- P-\n-®p.-1952 ap-X¬- 1961˛-h-sc- am-Xr-`q-an-bn¬- Ãm-

v̂- B¿-́ n-Ãm-bn- {]-h¿-Øn-®p.- 1974 -̨77 Im-e-b-f-hn¬- tI-c-f- e-fn-X- I-em- A-°m-Z-an-A-[y-£-\m-bn.- am-ln-bn¬- a-e-bm-f- I-em-{Km-aw- ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn¬- Fw.-hn.-tZ-h-≥kp-{]-[m-\- ]-¶p-h-ln-®p.- tZ-h-kv-]-µ-\w- F-∂- Ir-Xn- 2001 -̨se- h-b-em¿- A-hm¿-Un-\¿-l-am-bn.-

*- -{In-kv-Xp- `m-K-h-Xw- c-Nn-®-Xv- ]n.-kn.-tZ-h-ky-bm-Wv- .-

*- -1996˛-se- F-gp-Ø-—-≥ ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- e-`n-®-Xv- tUm.-sI.-Fw.-tPm¿-Pn-\m-Wv- (1914 -̨2002).-a-{Zm-kv- {In-kv-Xy-≥ tIm-tf-Pn¬- 15 h¿-jw-A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-∂- A-t±-lw- tI-{µ- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Z-an-bn¬- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn.- A-hn-sS-\n-∂v- hn-c-an-®-ti-jw-a-e-bm-fw- k¿-h-hn-⁄m-\-tIm-i-Øn-s‚-No-^v- F-Un-‰-dm-bn.-

*- -]¿-h-X-ß-fn-se- Im-‰v- F-∂- t\m-h¬- F-gp-Xn-b-Xv- tPm¿-Pv- Hm-W-°q-dm-Wv.- A-I-se-B-Im-iw,- Dƒ-°-S¬,- F-gp-Xm-∏p-d-ßƒ,-I¬-Øm-a-c,- {]-W-b- Xm-gv-h-c-bn-se- tZ-h-Zm-cp- F-∂n-h- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- {]-i-kv-X-am-b- a-‰p- c-N-\-I-fm-Wv.- \n-c-h-[n- a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-a-Iƒ-°v- I-Y,- Xn-c-°-Y,- kw-̀ m-j-Ww-c-Nn-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xn-́ p-≠v.- aq-∂p- Z-im-_v-Z-°m-ew- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- am¿- C-hm-\n-tbm-kv- tIm-tf-Pv- A-[ym-]-I-\m-bpw- tk-h-\-a-\p-jv-Tn-®p.- _m-e-km-ln-Xy- C-≥Ãn-‰yp-´v,-tÃ-‰v- C-≥Ãn-‰yp-´v- Hm-^v- F-≥ssk-t¢m-]n-Un-bm-Iv- ]-ªn-t°-j-≥kv- F-∂n-h-bp-sS- U-b-d-Iv-S-dm-bpw- {]-h¿-Øn-®n-´p-≠v.-

*- -Im-°-\m-S-s‚- b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv- tPm¿-Pv- h¿-Ko-kv- (1935˛-2011)- F-∂m-Wv.- km-£n- ,-G-gmw- ap-{Z,-D-jv-W-ta-J-e,-tIm-gn,-]-d-¶n-a-e,-C-∂-se-bp-sS- \n-g¬,- H-tdm-X- F-∂n-h- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- {]-i-kv-X-am-b- t\m-h-ep-I-fm-Wv.-Iq-Sm-sX- \n-c-h-[n- sN-dp-I-Y-I-fpw- bm-{Xm-hn-h-c-W-ß-fpw- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚-Xm-bp-≠v.- ]-d-¶n-a-e- F-∂- t\m-h¬- A-tX- t]-cn-epw-A-Sn-b-d-hv- F-∂- t\m-h¬- ]m¿-h-Xn- (1981)-F-∂- t]-cn-epw- ̀ -c-X-≥ kn-\n-a-bm-°n-bn-´p-≠v.- sI.-Pn.-tPm¿-Pv- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-Hm-W-∏p-S-h- (1978)- A-tX- t]-cn-ep-≈- Im-°-\m-S-s‚- t\m-h-en-s\- A-h-ew-_-am-°n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. I-a¬- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X- "-D-Æn-Ir-jv-W-s‚- B-Zy-sØ- {In-kv-Xp-a-kv-'- F-

∂- Nn-{Xw- Im-°-\m-S-s‚- Nn-X-ep-Iƒ- F-∂- I-Y-bp-sS- N-e-®n-{Xm-hn-jv-Im-c-am-Wv.- A-iz-∞m-am-hn-s‚- Nn-cn- F-∂- sN-dp-I-Ym-k-am-lm-cw- 1980 -̨epw- H-tdm-X- F-∂- t\m-h¬-1984˛-epw- Im-°-\m-S-\v- tI-c-f- km-ln-Xy-A-°m-Z-an- A-hm¿-Un-\¿-l-\m-°n.- "-Pm-∏m-Ww- ]p-I-bn-e-'-bv-°v- 2005˛-se- tI-{µ- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Z-an- A-hm¿-Uv- e-`n-®p.-

*- -a-e-bm-f-̀ m-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv- Xp-©-Øv- cm-am-\p-P-≥ F-gp-Ø-—-s‚- {]-[m-\-Ir-Xn-I-fm-Wv-A-[ym-fl-cm-am-b-Ww,- l-cn-\m-a-Io¿-Ø-\w-F-∂n-h.- "-Xm-≥Xm-≥ \n-c-¥-cw- sN-øp-∂- I¿-a-ßƒ-/-Xm-≥Xm-≥ A-\p-̀ -hn-®o-Sp-sa-t∂- h-cq-'- F-∂p- ]m-Sn-b-Xv- F-gp-Ø-—-\m-Wv.-

*- -]n.-kn.-tKm-]m-e-s‚- Xq-en-Im-\m-a-am-Wv- \-¥-\m¿- (1926˛-1974).- tIm-hn-e-≥,- ]m-d-∏p-d-Øv- F-∂n-h-sc-t∏m-se- ]-´m-f-°-Y-I-fn-eq-sS- {i-t≤-b-\m-bn.- A-\p-̀ -h-ßƒ,- C-c,- tXm-°p-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-se- Po-hn-Xw,- A-dn-b-s∏-Sm-Ø- a-\p-jy-Po-hn-X-ßƒ,- A-\p-`q-Xn-I-fp-sS- tem-Iw- F-∂n-h-bm-Wv- {]-i-kv-X- c-N-\-Iƒ.-

*- -Fw.-sI.-tKm-]n-\m-Y-≥ \m-b-cp-sS- Xq-en-Im-\m-a-am-Wv- ssh-im-J-≥.-

*- -sIm-Sp-∏p-∂- F-∂- Xq-en-Im-\m-a-Øn-e-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv- tKm-hn-µ-K-W-I-\m-Wv.-

*- -sN-dp-Im-Sv- F-∂- Xq-en-Im-\m-a-Øn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- tKm-hn-µ-∏n-jm-S-c-Sn-bp-sS- B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv- Po-hn-X-∏m-X.-

*- -s{]m-^.-F-kv- Kp-]v-X-≥ \m-b-cp-sS- (1919˛-2006)- B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv- "-a-\-km-kv-a-cm-an-'.-"-kr-jv-Sn-bpw- {k-jv-Sm-hpw-'- c-Nn-®-Xv- Kp-]v-X-≥ \m-b-cm-Wv.- sIm-√-Øv- Hm-®n-d-bn-em-Wv- A-t±-lw- P-\n-®-Xv.- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-tIm-tf-Pn¬- a-e-bm-fw- A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-1945˛¬- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- Po-hn-Xw- B-cw-̀ n-®p.-Kp-]v-X-≥\m-b¿- ̂ u-≠-j-≥ G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-

b- Kp-]v-X-≥\m-b¿- A-hm¿-Uv- B-Zy-am-bn-e-`n-®-Xv- Fw.-eo-em-h-Xn-°m-Wv.-

*- -tI-c-tfm¬-]-Øn,- `m-jm-hym-I-c-Ww,- ]-g-s©m¬-am-e- F-∂o- Ir-Xn-I-fm¬- ssI-c-fn-sb- k-º-∂-am-°n-b- hn-tZ-in-bm-Wv- sl¿-a-≥ Kp-≠¿-´v.- a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-]-{X-am-b- cm-Py-k-am-Nm-cw- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b-Xv- C-t±-l-am-Wv- (1847).-

*- -C-S-∏-≈n- cm-L-h-≥]n-≈-bp-sS- {]-[m-\- Ir-Xn-I-fm-Wv- a-Wn-\m-Zw,- \-h-ku-c-`w,- lr-Z-b-kv-an-Xw,- Xp-jm-c-lm-cw,- F-∂n-h.- sIm-√-Øv- ssh-°w- \m-cm-b-W-]n-≈-bp-sS- ho-ń¬- Xm-a-kn-°p-∂- Im-e-Øm-Wv- Xm-≥ kv-t\-ln-®- s]-¨-Ip-ń-bp-sS- hn-hm-l-£-W-]-{Xw- C-S-∏-≈n-°v- In-́ p-∂-Xv.- 1936 Pq-sse-A-©n-\v- cm-{Xn- A-t±-lw- \m-cm-b-W-]n-≈-bp-sS- ho-ń¬- Xq-ßn-a-cn-®p.- 27 h-b- m-bn-cp-∂p- A-t∏mƒ.- B-fl-l-Xy-°v- ap-ºm-bn- a-c-W-sØ- hn-j-b-am-°n- cm-L-h-≥]n-≈- c-Nn-®- I-hn-X-I-fm-Wv- a-Wn-\m-Zw,- \m-f-sØ- {]-`m-Xw- F-∂n-h.-

*- -]q-X-∏m-´v,- I-dp-Ø- sN-ń-®n-Iƒ,- s]-ßƒ-Xp-S-ßn-b-h- C-S-t»-cn- tKm-hn-µ-≥ \m-b-cp-sS- {]-[m-\- c-N-\-I-fm-Wv.- {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS-I-hn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- C-S-t»-cn-bm-Wv.-C-S-t»-cn- F-gp-Xn-b- \m-S-I-am-Wv- Iq-´p-Ir-jn.- ]p-Ø-≥I-e-hpw- A-cn-hm-fpw,- Im-hn-se-]m-´v,- H-cp- ]n-Sn- s\-√n-°- F-∂n-h-bpw- C-S-t»-cn-bp-sS- Xq-en-I-bn¬- ]n-d-∂-h-bm-Wv.- "-Ip-gn-sh-́ n- aq-Sp-I- th-Z-\-Iƒ-/- Ip-Xn-sImƒ-I- i-‡n-bn-te-°p- \-Ωƒ-'- F-s∂-gp-Xn-b-Xv- C-S-t»-cn-bm-Wv.- "-C-Ø-d-hm-Sn-Ø- tLm-j-W-sØ-t∏m-se- hr-Øn-sI-ń-ń-√- a-s‰m-∂p-aq-gn-bn¬-'- F-∂pw- A-t±-l-sa-gp-Xn.- "-A-[n-Im-cw- sIm-ø-W-am-Zyw- A-Xn-\p- ta-em-I-s´- s]m-∂m-cy-≥'- F-∂p- ]m-Sn-b-Xv- C-S-t»-cn-bm-Wv.

s∏-Sp-∂p-)- km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-am-bn- C-S-™v- 1500Un-kw-_¿- 20˛-\v- sIm-®n-bn-se-Øn.- I-{_mƒ- sIm-®n-bn¬- h-cp-tºmƒ- D-Æn- tKm-Z-h¿-a-\m-bn-cp-∂p- sIm-®n- cm-Pm-hv.- F-¶n-epw,- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- hm¿-[-Iyw-aq-ew- ̀ -c-Ww-\-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv- a-cp-a-I-≥ D-Æn- cm-a-h¿-a-\m-bn-cp-∂p.- sIm-®o- cm-Pm-hv- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-cp-am-bn- H-cp- ku-lr-Z- D-S-º-Sn- D-≠m-°n.-Cu- k-‘n-bn-se- H-cp- c-l-ky-h--Ip-∏v,- `m-hn-bn¬- sIm-®o-cm-Pm-hn-s\- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- A-[n-]-Xn-bm-°m-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.-

1502 -˛- hm-kv-tIm-U- Km-a-bp-sS- c-≠mw-h-c-hv.- am¿-®v- c-≠n-\m-Wv- Km-a- bm-{X- Xn-cn-®-Xv.- I-Æq-cn-\-Sp-Øp-h-®v- H-cp- am-∏n-f-°-∏¬-Io-g-S-°n- [-\-hpw- km-[-\-ß-fpw- sIm-≈- sN-bv-X-ti-jw- kv-{Xo-I-fpw- Ip-ń-I-fp-a-S-ßp-∂-aq-∂q-tdm-fw- t]-sc- A-Xn-\p-≈n-en-́ v- Xo- sIm-fp-Øn.- Km-a- C-Ø-h-W- I-Æq-cn-em-Wv- I-∏-en-d-ßn-b-Xv. 1502 H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 29˛-\v- Km-a-tIm-gn-t°m-s´-Øn-t®¿-∂p.- \-hw-_¿- F-ń-\v- Km-a- sIm-®n-bn-se-Øn. tIm-gn-t°m-´v- Km-a- \-S-Øn-b- ss]-im-Nn-I- {]-hr-Øn-Iƒ- tI-´-dn-™v- t]-Sn-®- sIm-®o-cm-Pm-hv- Km-a- ]-d-™-sX-√mw- k-Ω-Xn-®p.-

-˛- sIm-®n-bn-se- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv- `-c-W-Øn-\v- X-p-S°w.

sIm®n-bn¬ t]m¿®p-Kokv - tIm-´-1503 ˛ sIm®n-bn¬- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv- tIm-

´-bp-sS- ]-Wn- B-cw-`n-®p-(sk-]v-Xw-_¿- 27).-t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿- X-ß-fp-sS- cm-Pm-hn-t\m-Sp-≈- B-Z-c-kq-N-I-am-bn- am-\p-h¬-tIm-́ -'- F-∂m-Wv- t]-cn-́ -Xv.- C-¥y-bn¬- bq-tdm-]y¿- \n¿-an-®- B-Zy-sØ- tIm-´-bm-Wn-Xv.-

-̨ - -tIm-gn-t°m-Sp- km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS-ssk-\yw- I-c-am¿-Kw- C-S-∏-≈n- h-gn- sIm-®n-bn¬- {]-th-in-®p. sIm-®n-bn-se-Øn-b-km-aq-Xn-cn,- Km-a- hn-´p-t]m-b- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv- hym-]m-cn-I-sf- hn-´p- sIm-Sp-°m-≥ B-h-iy-s∏-´p.- sIm-®o-cm-Pm-hv- hn-k-Ω-Xn-®-Xn-\m¬- km-aq-Xn-cn- sIm-®n-\-K-cw- B-{I-an-®p.- cm-Pm-hn-s\- ssh-∏n-≥ Zzo-]n-te-°v-Hm-Sn-®p.- km-aq-Xn-cn- ssh-∏n-≥ I¿-i-\-am-bn- D-]-tcm-[n-®p.- sk-]v-Xw-_-dn¬- A¬-_q-°¿-°n-s‚- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- i-‡-am-b- H-cp- \m-hn-I- ssk-\yw- F-Øn-b-tXm-sS-km-aq-Xn-cn- ]n-≥hm-ßn.-

1504 -̨ - -Iq-Sp-X¬- k-∂m-l-ß-fp-am-bn-km-aq-Xn-cn- ho-≠pw- sIm-®n-sb- B-{I-an-®p.-sIm-®n-bpw- tIm-gn-t°m-Spw- X-Ωn-ep-≈- {]-kn-≤-am-b- sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿- bp-≤w- G-{]n¬-aq-∂n-\v- \-S-∂p.-

1505 -̨ - -]u-c-kv-Xy-tZ-i-Øv- t]m¿-®p-K-en-s‚- Xm¬-]-cyw- A-`w-Kp-cw- kw-c-£n-°m-≥ h¿-jw-tXm-dpw- A-b-bv-°p-∂- I-∏¬-∏-S-bv-°p- I-gn-bn-s√-∂p- a-\- n-em-°n-b- t]m¿-®p-K-kv- cm-Pm-hv- ]-S-s]m-cp-Xm-\pw- k-‘n-sN-øm-\pw- A-[n-Im-c-tØm-sS- aq-∂p-h¿-j-tØ-°v- H-cp- ssh-t{km-bn-sb- \n-b-an-°m-≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p.- {^m-≥kn-kv-tIm- Un- A¬-sa-bv-U-sb- B-Zy- ssh-t{km-bn-bm-bn- \n-b-an-®p. H-Iv-tSm-_-dn¬- A-t±-lw- I-Æq-sc-Øn.-sIm-®n-sb- C-¥y-bn-se- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv- K-h-

-̈sa-‚n-s‚- B-ÿm-\-am-bn- A-t±-lw- kzo-I-cn-®p.- 1509˛¬- A-t±-lw- C-¥y- hn-´p-t]m-Ip-I-bpw- ]n-≥Km-an-bm-bn- B¬-_p-°¿-°v-\n-b-an-X-\m-Ip-I-bpw- sN-bvXp.

2016 s^{_p-hcn- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 9

* c‡-am-Wv- t]m-j-I-L-S-I-ß-fpw- Hm-Iv-kn-P-\pw- i-co-c-I-e-I-fn-te-°pw- hn-k¿-Py-h-kv-Xp-°ƒ- hn-k¿-P-\m-h-b-h-ß-fn-te-°pw- F-Øn-°p-∂-Xv.- c-‡-Øn-s‚- a-‰p- [¿-a-ß-fm-Wv-tlm¿-tam-Wp-I-sf- h-ln-°¬,- tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn- \n-e-\n¿-Ø¬,- i-co-tcm-jv-am-hv- \n-b-{¥n-°¬- F-∂n-h.-

* c-‡w- H-cp- {Zm-h-I- I-e-bm-Wv.- πm-kv-a,- tπ-‰v-se-‰p-Iƒ,-c-‡-tIm-i-ßƒ- F-∂n-h-bm-Wv-c-‡-Øn-s‚- L-S-I-ßƒ.-

* Po-h-s‚- \-Zn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- c-‡-am-Wv.-

* Po-h-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-bn- c-‡w- H-cp- I-W-Iv-So-hv- Sn-jyq- B-Wv.-

* a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-s‚- B-sI- ̀ m-c-Øn-s‚- G-gv- i-X-am-\-am-Wv- c-‡w.-

* ]q¿-W- B-tcm-Ky-hm-\m-b- H-cm-fn-s‚- i-co-c-Øn¬- A-©p-en-‰¿- c-‡-ap-≠m-Ipw.-

* c-‡-Øn-s‚- 55%- πm-kv-a-bm-Wv.- πm-kv-a-bp-sS- 90 ap-X¬- 92 i-X-am-\w- h-sc- P-e-am-Wv.-πm-kv-a-bp-sS- \n-dw- C-fw- a-™-bm-Wv.-

* ss -̂{_n-t\m-P-≥,-t•m-_p-en-≥,-B¬-_p-an-≥F-∂n-h-bm-Wv- πm-kv-a- t{]m-ó-\p-Iƒ.-

* c-‡-tIm-i-ßƒ- aq-∂p- X-c-ap-≠v-˛-A-cp-W-c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ,- tiz-X- c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ,- tπ-‰v-se-‰p-Iƒ.-

* lo-tam-t•m-_n-\m-Wv- A-cp-W- c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ-°v- Np-h-∏v- \n-dw- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv.-

* C-cp-ºv- A-S-ßn-b- H-cp- t{]m-ó-\m-Wv- lo-tam-t•m-_n-≥.-

* A-cp-W- c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ- cq-]w-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv-A-ÿn- a-÷-bn-em-Wv.-

* Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥,- Im¿-_-̈ - U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv- F-∂n-h- h-ln-°p-∂-Xv- A-cp-W- c-‡m-Wp-°-fm-Wv.-

* H-cp- L-\- an-√n-en-‰-dn¬- 45˛-60 e-£w- A-cp-W- c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ- D-≠v.-

* a¿-aw- (\yq-¢n-b-kv-)- C-√m-Ø- tIm-i-ß-fm-Wv- A-cp-W- c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ.-

* Np-h-∂- c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ-°v- X-fn-I-bp-sS- B-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv.- C-h-bv-°v- B-Ir-Xn- hy-Xym-kw- h-cp-∂- P-\n-X-I- tcm-K-am-Wv- kn-°n¬-sk¬- A-\o-an-b.-

* lo-tam-t•m-_n-≥ F-∂- h¿-W-I-am-Wv- c-‡-Øn-\v- Np-h-∏p-\n-dw- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv.-

* lo-tam-t•m-_n-s‚- L-S-I-ßƒ- t•m-_n-≥ F-∂- t{]m-ó-\pw- C-cp-ºp-am-Wv.-

* lo-tam-t•m-_n-≥ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- Np-h-∂-c-‡m-Wp-°-fn-em-Wv.-

* i-co-c-tIm-i-ß-fn-te-°v- Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ F-Øn-°p-∂-Xpw- A-hn-sS-\n-∂v- Im¿-_-̈ - U-tbm-

Iv-ssk-Uv- \o-°w- sN-øp-∂-Xpw- lo-tam-t•m-_n-\m-Wv.-

* c-‡-Øn¬- lo-tam-t•m-_n-\n-s‚- (C-cp-ºn-s‚-)-A-f-hv- Ip-d-bp-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip-∂- tcm-Km-h-ÿ-bm-Wv- A-\o-an-b- (hn-f¿-®-).-

* ]p-cp-j-≥am-cn¬- 13.-8 ap-X¬- 18{Kmw- h-sc,-kv-{Xo-I-fn¬- 12.-1 {Kmw- ap-X¬- 15.-1 {Kmw- h-sc,- Ip-ń-I-fn¬- 11 {Kmw- ap-X¬- 16 {Kmw- h-sc,- K¿-`n-Wn-I-fn¬- 11 ap-X¬- 12 {Kmw-h-sc-F-∂n-ß-s\-bm-Wv- H-cp- sU-Un- en-‰¿- c-‡-Øn¬- lo-tam-t•m-_n-\n-s‚- km-∂n-[yw.-

* A-cp-W- c-‡m-Wp-°-fp-sS- B-bp- v- 120 Zn-h-k-am-Wv.- I-c-fn-tem- πo-l-bn-tem- h-®v- C-h- \-in-°pw.-

* A-cp-W- c-‡m-Wp-°-fp-sS- i-h-∏-d-ºv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- πo-l-bm-Wv.-

* tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm-[-Øn-\p- k-lm-b-I-am-b- c-‡-tIm-i-ß-fm-Wv- tiz-X- c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ.-

* H-cp- L-\- an-√n-en-‰-dn¬- 7000 -̨8000 h-sc- tiz-X- c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ- D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.-

* tiz-X- c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ- A-ÿn- a-÷-bn-epw-enw-^v- {K-Ÿn-I-fn-epw- kv-πo-\n-epw- D-≠v.-

* tcm-Km-Wp-°-sf- {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°m-≥ B-‚n-t_m-Un-Iƒ- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- tiz-X- c-‡m-Wp-°-fm-Wv- enw-t^m-ssk-‰p-Iƒ.-

* hn-hn-[-X-cw- tiz-X- c-‡m-Wp-°-fm-Wv- \yq-t{Sm-̂ n¬,-t_-tkm-̂ n¬,- Cu-kn-t\m-̂ n¬,-enw-t^m-ssk-‰v,- tam-tWm-ssk-‰v- F-∂n-h.-

* c-‡-Øn¬- Im-Wp-∂- kq-£v-a-tIm-i-{Z-hy-I-W-ß-fm-Wv- tπ-‰v-se-‰p-Iƒ.-

* sN-dn-b- X-fn-I-bp-sS- B-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv- tπ-‰v-se-‰p-Iƒ-°p-≈-Xv.- C-h- c-‡-Øn¬- H-gp-In-\-S-°pw.-

* C-h-bp-sS- [¿-aw- c-‡-°p-g-ep-I-fn¬- D-≠m-Ip-∂- t\-cn-b- ap-dn-hp-Iƒ- A-S-bv-°p-I- F-∂-Xm-Wv.-

* c-‡-°p-g-en-\p-≈n¬- c-‡w- I-´-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xp-aq-ew- a-kv-Xn-jv-I-Øn-te-°p-≈- c-‡-{]-hm-l-Øn-\v- X-S- w- t\-cn-Sp-tºm-gm-Wv- ]-£m-Lm-Xw- D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.-

* lr-Z-b-[-a-\n-I-fn¬- c-‡w- I-´-]n-Sn-°p-tºmƒ- lr-Z-bm-Lm-Xw- (lm¿-´v- A-‰m-°v-)-D-≠m-Ip-∂p.-

* c-‡-sØ-°p-dn-®v- ]-Tn-°p-∂- im-J-bm-Wv-lo-a-t‰m-f-Pn.-

* tiz-X- c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ- {I-am-Xo-X-am-bn- s]-cp-Ip-∂- A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv- c-‡m¿-_p-Zw.-

* ap-dn-hp-≠m-bm¬- c-‡w- I-´-]n-Sn-°m-Ø- A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv- lo-tam-ô-en-b.- C-sXm-cp- P-\n-X-I- tcm-K-am-Wv.-

* lo-tam-ô-en-b- cm-P-Io-b- tcm-Kw- (tdm-b¬-

Un-ko-kv-)- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.- {_n-́ -Wn-se-cm-P-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-ß-fn¬- Cu- tcm-Kw- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-em-Wv- B- t]-cp- e-`n-®-Xv.-

* lo-tam-̂ o-en-b-bv-°p- Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂- Po-≥Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- F-Iv-kv- t{Im-a-tkm-an-em-Wv.- kv-{Xo-I-fn-se- c-≠v- F-Iv-kv- t{Im-a-tkm-an-epw- Cu- Po-≥ D-s≠-¶n-te- Cu- tcm-K-ap-≠m-Iq.- F-∂m¬,- ]p-cp-j-≥am-cn¬- H-cp-t{Im-a-tkm-an-se- Po-≥ aq-ew- tcm-K-ap-≠m-Ipw.- A-Xn-\m¬- Cu- tcm-Kw- ]p-cp-j-≥am-cn-em-Wv- A-[n-I-hpw- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.-

* tem-I- lo-tam-̂ o-en-b- Zn-\-am-bn- B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv- G-{]n¬- 17.-

* c-‡w- I-´-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xv- X-S-bp-∂- cm-k-h-kv-Xp-hm-Wv- sl-∏-mcn≥.

c‡{Kq∏pIƒ* B-‚n-P-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- c-‡-sØ-

\m-ev- hy-Xy-kv-X-{Kq-∏p-I-fm-bn- Xn-cn-°mw.-* B-‚n-P-≥ A-cp-W- c-‡m-Wp-°-fp-sS- {]-X-

e-Øn-epw- B-‚n-t_m-Un-Iƒ- πm-kv-a-bn-ep-am-Wv- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.-

* B-‚n-P-≥ -̨F-bpw- B-‚n-P-≥ -̨_n-bp-am-Wv- c-≠v- {]-[m-\- B-‚n-P-\p-Iƒ.- c-‡-{Kq-∏v- \n¿-W-bn-°p-∂-Xv- C-h-bp-sS- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv.-

* c-‡m-Wp-°-fn¬- B-‚n-P-≥ -̨F- D-s≠-¶n¬-A-Xv- c-‡-{Kq-∏v- F- B-Wv.-

* B-‚n-P-≥ -̨_n- A-S-ßn-b-Xv- _n- {Kq-∏v- c-‡-am-Wv.-

* B-‚n-P-≥ F-bpw- B-‚n-P-≥ _n-bpw- A-S-ßn-b- c-‡w- F-_n- {Kq-∏v- B-Wv.-

* H-cp- B-‚n-P-\pw- C-√m-Ø- c-‡-{Kq-∏m-Wv- H-{Kq-∏v.- C-Xv- km¿-hn-I- Zm-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

* km¿-hn-I- kzo-I¿-Øm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- F-_n- {Kq-∏v- B-Wv.-

* Imƒ- em-‚ v-sÃ-bn-\¿- B-Wv- c-‡-{Kq-∏p-Iƒ-I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv.-

* H-cp- k-a-b-Øv- H-cp- hy-‡n-bn¬-\n-∂v- c-‡-Zm-\- k-a-b-Øv- F-Sp-°p-∂- c-‡-Øn-s‚- A-f-hv- 300 an-√o-en-‰-dm-Wv.-

* c-‡-Øn-se- •q-t°m-kn-s‚- A-f-hv- km-[m-c-W-am-bn- 100 an-√n- en-‰¿- c-‡-Øn¬- 80˛-120 an-√o-{Km-am-Wv.-

* c-‡-Øn¬- A-[n-I-ap-≈- •q-t°m-kn-s\- C-≥kp-en-≥ F-∂- tlm¿-tam-Wn-s‚- k-lm-b-tØm-sS- Kv-ssf-t°m-P-\m-°n-am-‰n- I-c-fn¬- kw-`-cn-°p-∂p.-

* C-≥kp-en-≥ tlm¿-tam-Wn-s‚- A-]-cym-]v-X-aq-ew- c-‡-Øn¬- •q-t°m-kn-s‚- A-f-hv- Iq-

Sp-I-bpw- aq-{X-Øn-eq-sS- ]p-d-¥-≈-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂- A-kp-J-am-Wv- {]-ta-lw- A-Y-hm- U-b-_-‰n-kv- sa-en-‰-kv.-

lrZbw* c-‡-sØ- i-co-c-Øn-s‚- F-√m- `m-K-tØ-

°pw- F-Øn-°p-∂-Xv- H-cp- ]-ºp-t]m-se- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- lr-Z-b-am-Wv.-

* Hu-c-km-i-b-Øn¬- c-≠v- izm-k-tIm-i-ßƒ-°n-S-bn-em-Wv- lr-Z-bw- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-Xv.-

* lr-Z-b-sØ- B-h-c-Ww- sN-øp-∂- C-c-´- kv-X-c-am-Wv- s]-cn-Im¿-Un-bw.- C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬- \n-d-™n-cn-°p-∂- {Zm-h-I-am-Wv- s]-cn-Im¿-Un-b¬- {Z-hw.-

* ap-Xn¿-∂- H-cm-fn-s‚- lr-Z-b-Øn-\v- 300 {Km-tam-fw- `m-cw- D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.-

* a-\p-jy-lr-Z-b-Øn-\v- \m-e-d-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.-ap-I-fn-e-sØ- A-d-Iƒ- F-{Sn-b-ßƒ- F-∂pw-Xm-g-sØ- A-d-Iƒ- sh-≥{Sn-°n-fp-Iƒ- F-∂pw- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

* lr-Z-b-Øn¬-\n-∂v- c-‡w- h-ln-°p-∂- Ip-g-ep-I-fm-Wv- [-a-\n-Iƒ.- c-‡w- lr-Z-b-Øn-te-°v- F-Øn-°p-∂- Ip-g-ep-I-fm-Wv- kn-c-Iƒ.-

* a-\p-jy-lr-Z-bw- km-[m-c-W-am-bn- an-\n-ń¬-72 {]m-h-iy-am-Wv- kv-]-µn-°p-∂-Xv.-

* lr-Z-b- A-d-I-fp-sS- k-t¶m-Nm-h-ÿ-bm-Wv-kn-tÃmƒ.- lr-Z-b-Øn-s‚- hn-{im-¥m-h-ÿ-bm-Wv- U-bm-tÃmƒ.-

* kn-tÃm-fn-Iv- a¿-±w- 120 an-√o-ao-‰¿- sa¿-°p-dn-bpw- U-bm-tÃm-fn-Iv- a¿-±w- 80 an-√o-ao-‰¿- sa¿-°p-dn-bp-am-Wv.- km-[m-c-W- A-h-ÿ-bn-se- a¿-±w- 120/-80 an-√o-ao-‰¿- sa¿-°p-dn- F-∂v- A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.-

* h-e-Xp- sh-≥{Sn-°n-fn¬-\n-∂v- c-‡w- izm-k-tIm-i- [-a-\n- h-gn- izm-k-tIm-i-Øn-te-°v-H-gp-Ip-∂p.- C-S-Xp- sh-≥{Sn-°n-fn¬-\n-∂v- a-lm-[-a-\n-h-gn- c-‡w- i-co-c-Øn-s‚- hn-hn-[-`m-K-ß-fn-te-s°-Øp-∂p.-

* izm-k-tIm-i-Øn¬-\n-∂v- Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ A-f-hp-Iq-Sn-b- c-‡w- izm-k-tIm-i-kn-c-h-gn- C-S-Xv- F-{Sn-b-Øn-se-Øp-∂p.-

* Im-≥k¿- _m-[n-°m-Ø- i-co-cm-h-b-h-am-Wv-lr-Z-bw.-

* c-‡-Nw-{I-a-Ww- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv- hn-eyw-lm¿-hn-bm-Wv.-

*- -c-‡-k-Ω¿-±w- A-f-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- D-]-I-c-W-am-Wv- kv-]n-t‹m-am-t\m-ao-‰¿.-

*- B-Zy-sØ- Ir-{Xn-a- lr-Z-b-am-Wv- Pm¿-hn-Iv-̨ -7.-*- lr-Z-b-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈- ]-T-\-am-Wv- Im¿-Un-

tbm-f-Pn.-

c‡]cyb\ hyhÿ (Circulatory System) Biology

* icoc- Xm-]-\n-e- Ip-d-bv-°m-≥th-≠n- I-gn-°p-∂- Hu-j-[-ß-sf- s]m-Xp-th- B-‚n-ss]-d-‰n-Iv-kv- F-∂p- hn-fn-°p-∂p.- D-Zm-l-c-Ww- ]m-c-sk-‰-tamƒ.-

*- -Xp-Wn-I-fn¬- Nm-bw- D-d-∏n-®p- \n¿-Øm-≥k-lm-bn-°p-∂- cm-k-h-kv-Xp-°-fm-Wv-tam¿-U-‚p-Iƒ.- B-ew- H-cp- tam¿-U-‚ v-B-Wv.-

*- -Im¿-_-¨,- ss\-{S-P-≥,- ssl-{U-P-≥,- Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ F-∂o- \m-ep- aq-e-I-ßƒ- Hm¿-K-t\m-P-\p-Iƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

*- -B-h¿-Ø-\-]-ń-I-bn¬- F-¨-]-Xn-te-sd-aq-e-I-ßƒ- tem-l-ß-fm-Wv.- tem-l-ßƒ-ap-dn-°p-tºmƒ- A-‰w- Xn-f-ßp-∂-Xn-s\-bm-Wv- tem-l-Zyp-Xn- F-∂p- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.-

*- -A-Sn-®p-]-c-Øn- X-In-Sp-I-fm-°n- am-‰m-\p-≈- tem-l-ß-fp-sS- I-gn-hm-Wv- am-en-b-_n-en-‰n.-

*- -h-en-®p-\o-ń- I-ºn-bm-°n- am-‰m-\p-≈- tem-l-ß-fp-sS- I-gn-hm-Wv- U-Iv-Sn-en-‰n.-

*- -D-d-®- {]-X-e-ß-fn¬-Ø-́ n-bm¬- tem-l-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v- {]-tXy-I- i-_v-Zw- ]p-d-s∏-Spw.-Cu- k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv- tkm-tWm-cn-‰n.-

*- -ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS-bpw- Xm-]-Øn-s‚-bpw- \-√- Nm-e-I-ß-fm-Wv- tem-l-ßƒ.-

*- -G-‰-hpw- D-b¿-∂- A-Wp-kw-Jy-bp-≈- {]-Ir-Xn-Z-Ø- aq-e-Iw- bp-td-\n-b-am-Wv- (92).-F-∂m¬- `q-h-ev-I-Øn-ep-≈- {]-Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-aq-e-I-ß-fp-sS- F-Æw- 90 B-Wv.- sS-Iv-\o-jyw- (43),- s{]m-an-Øn-bw- (61)- F-∂o- aq-e-I-ßƒ- bp-td-\n-b-Øn-\p- ap-∂n¬- h-cp-∂-Xm-sW-¶n-epw- A-h- ̀ q-h-ev-I-Øn¬- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.- B-≥t{Um-ao-U- F-∂- \-£-{X-k-aq-l-Øn¬- s{]m-an-Øn-bw- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.- sS-Iv-\o-jyw- H-´p-ap-gp-h-\pw- Ir-{Xn-a-am-bn- \n¿-an-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv.- F-∂m¬,-bp-td-\n-bw- A-bn-cn-s‚- A-Wp-hn-`-Z-\-k-a-b-Øpw- tam-fn-_v-fn-Un-\w- \yq-t{Sm-¨- ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°p-tºm-gpw- sS-Iv-\o-jyw- cq-]w-sIm-≈p-∂p-≠v.- C-Xn-s‚- F-√m- cq-]-ß-fpw- td-Un-tbm- B-Iv-So-hv- B-Wv.- ÿn-c-X-bp-≈- sF-tkm-tSm-∏p-I-fn-√m-Ø- aq-e-I-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- A-Wp-kw-Jy- Ip-d-™-Xv- sS-Iv-\o-jy-am-Wv.-

*- -Cw-•o-jv- A-£-c-am-em-{I-a-Øn¬- B-Zy-sØ- aq-e-Iw- B-Iv-Sn-\nbw (Actinium).

CXn-s‚- A-Wp-kw-Jy- 89.-*- -A-ep -an -\n -bw - I-≠p-]n -Sn - -®Xv Hans

Christian Oersted.AWp-kwJy 13.* t_m-Iv-ssk-‰n¬-\n-∂v- B-Zy-am-bn- A-ep-

an-\n-bw- th¿-Xn-cn-s®-Sp-Ø-Xv- Nmƒ-kv- am¿-ń-≥ lmƒ- B-Wv.- Im-Tn-\y-Øn¬- c-≠mw-ÿm-\-Øp-≈- ]-Zm¿-Y-am-b- sIm-d-≠w- H-cp- A-ep-an-\n-bw- kw-bp-‡-am-Wv.-

*- -A-æ-kz-`m-h-hpw- £m-c-kz-`m-h-hpw- Im-Wn-°p-∂- tem-l-am-Wv- A-ep-an-\n-bw.- A-ep-an-\n-bw- C-√m-Ø- B-e-am-Wv- t{Imw- B-ew.-

*- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- A-ep-an-\n-bw- [m-Xp-I-fn-a-Æm-Wv.- ssU-\m-an-‰n-s‚- \n¿-am-W-Øn-\v- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- I-fn-a-Æm-Wv- sI-bv-kn-¬K¿ (Kieselguhr)

* Bam-i-b-Ønse AæX Ipd-bv°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Aep-an-\nbw kwbp-‡-amWv Aep-an-\nbw sslt{Um-Ivssk-Uv.

* tSm∏m-kns‚ (]pjy-cm-Kw) cmk-\mawHydrous aluminium flourosilicate.

* amWn-Iyw- cm-k-]-c-am-bn- A-ep-an-\n-bw- Hm-Iv-ssk-Uv- B-Wv.- C-Xn-s‚- Np-h-∏v- \n-d-Øn-\p- Im-c-Ww- t{Im-an-b-Øn-s‚- km-∂n-[yw.-

aqe-I-ßfpw cmk-h-kvXp-°fpw Chemistry*- -A-ep-an-\n-bw- Hm-Iv-ssk-Un-s‚- h-I-t`-Z-

am-Wv- C-{µ-\o-ew- (B-lu-e- S-app-h-ir-e-).-*- -A¬-\n-t°m- F-∂- tem-l-k-¶-c-Øn-se-

L-S-I-ßƒ- A-ep-an-\n-bw,- \n-°¬,- tIm-_mƒ-´v- F-∂n-h-bm-Wv.-

*- -B-‚n-a-Wn-bp-sS- A-bn-cm-Wv- Ãn-_v-ss\-‰v.- Xo-s∏-ń-°q-Sn-s‚- h-i-Øv- ]p-c-´p-∂- kw-bp-‡-am-Wv- B-‚n-a-Wn- kƒ-ss^-Uv.-

*- -A-¥-co-£-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- \n-jv-{In-b- hm-X-I-am-Wv- B¿-K-¨.-ssh-Zyp-X- _ƒ-_p-I-fn¬- \n-d-bv-°p-∂- \n-jv-{In-b- hm-X-I-am-Wv- B¿-K-¨.- \n-jv-{In-bw- F-∂¿-Y-ap-≈- B¿-tKm-kv- F-∂- hm-°n¬-\n-∂m-Wv- t]-cn-s‚- D-Zv-`-hw.-

*- -A-¥-co-£- hm-X-I-ß-fn¬- A-f-hn¬- aq-∂mw- ÿm-\w- B¿-K-Wn-\m-Wv.-

*- -hn-j-ß-fp-sS- cm-Pm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- B-gv-k-\n-Iv.- cm-Pm-°-≥am-cp-sS- hn-jw-F-∂pw- C-Xv- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.- B¿-sk-\n-°n-s‚- km-∂n-[yw- \n¿-W-bn-°m-≥ \-S-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv- am¿-jv- sS-Ãv.- Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fp-sS-bpw- I-f-\m-in-\n-I-fp-sS-bpw- \n¿-am-W-Øn-\v- B-gv-sk-\n-Iv- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

10 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2016 s^{_p-hcn- 1

Indian Polity

auenImhImißƒ, auenI NpaXeIƒ,\n¿t±iI XØzßƒ

auenImhImißƒC¥y≥ `-c-W-L-S-\- ]u-c-≥am¿-°v- hm-Kv-

Zm-\w- sN-øp-∂- au-en-Im-h-Im-i-ßƒ- B-

sd-Æ-am-Wv.- `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- `m-Kw- aq-∂n-

em-Wv- C-h- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Ø-nbncn°p∂Xv.

1.- k-a-Xz-Øn-\p-≈- A-h-Im-iw-:- \n-b-a-Øn-\p- ap-∂n¬- F-√m-h-cpw- Xp-ey-cm-Wv.- a-X-Øn-s‚-tbm- h¿-K-Øn-s‚-tbm- Pm-Xn-bp-sS-tbm- P-∑-ÿ-e-Øn-s‚-tbm- kv-{Xo-˛-]p-cp-j- hy-Xym-k-Øn-s‚-tbm- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- hn-th-N-\w- ]m-Sn-√.-

2.- kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\p-≈- A-h-Im-iw-:- B-i-b-{]-Im-i-\w,- kw-L-Sn-°¬,- C-¥y-bn-se-hn-sS-bp-ap-≈- k-©m-c-hpw- Xm-a-k-hpw,- G-Xv- sXm-gn-en-ep-ta¿-s∏-S¬-F-∂n-h-bv-°p-≈- kzm-X-{¥yw- C-Xn¬- hn-̀ m-h-\w- sN-øp-∂p.- C-Xv- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- kp-c-£,- hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fp-am-bp-≈- ku-lr-Zw- F-∂n-h-bv-°v-hn-t[-b-am-Wv.-

3.- Nq-j-W-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp-≈- A-h-Im-iw-:- \n¿-_-‘n-X-am-bn- tPm-en-sb-Sp-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- Ip-́ n-I-sf-s°m-≠v- ]-Wn-sb-Sp-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- tPm-en-°m-sc- I-®-h-Sw- sN-øp-∂-Xpw- \n-tcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.-

4.- a-X-kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\p-≈- A-h-Im-iw-:- F-√m- ]u-c-≥am¿-°pw- G-Xp- a-X-Øn¬- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- {]-N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- A-h-Im-i-ap-≠v.-

5.- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-hpw- hn-Zym-̀ ym-k-]-c-hp-am-b- A-h-Im-iw-:- G-Xp- hn-`m-K-Øn-\pw- A-h-cp-sS- kw-kv-Im-c-hpw- ̀ m-j-bpw- en-]n-bpw- \n-e-\n¿-Øp-hm-\pw-\yq-\-]-£-hn-̀ m-K-ßƒ-°v- hn-Zym-̀ ym-k- ÿm-]-\-ßƒ- \-S-Øp-hm-\pw- A-h-Im-i-ap-≠v.-

6.- `-c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-am-b- {]-Xn-hn-[n-Iƒ- ÿm-]n-s®-Sp-°m-\p-≈- A-h-Im-iw-:- G-sXm-cp- C-¥y-≥ ]u-c-\pw- `-c-W-L-S-\- A-\p-im-kn-°p-∂- A-h-Im-i-ßƒ- t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°m-\p-≈- A-h-Im-i-ap-≠v.- Cu- A-\p-t—-Z-sØ-°p-dn-®v- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-B¿-ń-°nƒ- 32˛-s\- ̀ -c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- B-flm-hpw- lr-Z-b-hpw- F-∂m-Wv- tUm.-_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv.-

auenI NpaXeIƒ]u-c-≥am¿-°v- A-h-Im-i-ßƒ- D-d-∏p-\¬-Ip-∂- -̀c-W-L-S-\- Nn-e- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-fpw- ]u-c-≥am¿-°v- \n-d-th-‰m-\p-≠v- F-∂v- hy-‡-am-°p-∂p.- 1976 -̨se- 42˛mw- t -̀

Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv- au-en-I- Np-a-X-e-Iƒ-`-c-W-L-S-\-bn¬- Iq-ń-t®¿-Ø-Xv.- ap-≥tkm-hn-b-‰v- bq-Wn-b-\n¬-\n-∂m-Wv- Cu-B-i-bw- I-Sw-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- `m-Kw- 4 F-̨ -bn-se- B¿-́ n-°nƒ- 51 F- em-Wv- au-en-I- Np-a-X-e-Iƒ- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.-Xp-S-°-Øn¬- ]-sØ-Æ-am-Wv- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.- 2002 -̨se- 86˛mw- t -̀Z-K-Xn-°p-ti-jw-au-en-I- Np-a-X-e-Iƒ- ]-Xn-s\m-s∂-Æ-am-Wv.- C-h-bm-Wv- au-en-I- Np-a-X-e-Iƒ.-

1. `c-W-L-S-\-sb- A-\p-k-cn-°p-I-bpw-A-Xn-s‚- B-Z¿-i-ß-sf-bpw- ÿm-]-\-ß-sf-bpw- tZ-io-b-]-Xm-I-sb-bpw-tZ-io-b-Km-\-sØ-bpw- B-Z-cn-°p-I.-

2.- -tZ-io-b- {]-ÿm-\-Øn-\v- {]-tNm-Z-\-ta-In-b- a-l-\o-bm-Z¿-i-ß-sf- ]-cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-I-bpw- ]n-¥p-S-cp-I-bpw- sN-øp-I.-

3.- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- ]-c-am-[n-Im-c-hpw- sF-Iy-hpw- A-J-Wv-U-X-bpw- Im-Øp-kq-£n-°p-I.-

4.- cm-Py-sØ- Im-Øp-c-£n-°p-I-bpw- tZ-io-b- tk-h-\w- A-\p-jv-Tn-°m-≥ B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ- A-\p-jv-Tn-°p-I-bpw-sN-øp-I.-

5.- Pm-Xn,- a-Xw,-̀ m-j,-{]m-tZ-in-I-X,- hn-̀ m-Ko-b-X- F-∂n-h-bn¬- A-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-b- ssh-hn-[y-ßƒ-°-Xo-X-am-bn- P-\-ß-fn¬- ku-lr-Z-hpw- km-tlm-Z-cy-hpw-Du-́ n- D-d-∏n-°p-I,- kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS- A-¥- n-s\- _m-[n-°p-∂- B-Nm-c-ßƒ-]-cn-Xy-Pn-°p-I.-

6.- \-Ωp-sS- k-Ωn-{i- kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚-k-º-∂-am-b- ]m-c-º-cy-sØ- hn-e-a-Xn-°p-I-bpw- \n-e-\n¿-Øp-I-bpw- sN-øp-I.-

7.- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn- kw-c-£n-°p-I-bpw- Po-hn-I-tfm-Sv- Im-cp-Wyw- Im-Wn-°p-I-bpw-sN-øp-I.-

8.- im-kv-{Xo-b- Im-gv-N-∏m-Spw- am-\-hn-I-X-bpw- A-t\z-j-W-Øn-\pw- ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-Øn-\p-ap-≈- a-t\m-̀ m-h-hpw- h-f¿-Øp-I.-

9.- s]m-Xp-kz-Øv- kw-c-£n-°p-I-bpw- A-{I-aw- D-t]-£n-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-I.-

10.- cm-jv-{S-]p-tcm-K-Xn-°v- D-X-Ipw-hn-[w- hy-‡n-]-c-hpw- Iq-́ m-b-Xp-am-b- {]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚- D-Xv-Ir-jv-S-X-bv-°p-th-≠n- b-Xv-\n-°p-I.-

11.- B-dp-h-b- n-\pw- ]-Xn-\m-ep- h-b- n-\pw-a-t[y-bp-≈- Ip-́ n-Iƒ-°v- hn-Zym-̀ ym-kw-am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ- e-̀ y-am-°-Ww.

auenImhImißƒBdv,

auenI NpaXeIƒ]Xns\m∂v

C-¥y-≥ ]m¿-e-sa-‚ v- 2002 Un-kw-

_¿- 12˛-\v- ]m-km-°n-b- `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- 86˛mw- t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS-(93˛mw- t`-Z-K-Xn- _n¬-)- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- au-en-Im-h-Im-i-am-bn- am-dn.- C-Xp-h-gn- B-dn-\pw-]-Xn-\m-en-\pw- C-S-bv-°p-≈- Ip-ń-I-sf-]-Tn-∏n-t°-≠-Xv- k-aq-l-Øn-s‚- I-S-a-bm-bn- am-dn.- Cu- t`-Z-K-Xn-°p-ap-ºv- cm-jv-{S-\-b- \n¿-t±-i-I-X-Øz-ß-fp-sS- ̀ m-K-am-b- 45 a-sØ- A-\p-t—-Zw- C-{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p-˛- :-

“The State shall endeavour to

provide, within a period of ten years

from the commencement of this

Constitution, for free and

compulsory education for all

children until they complete the age

of fourteen years.”

86˛mw t`ZKXnbneqsS 21A F∂]pXnb A\pt—Zw `cWLS\bn¬C{]Imcw Iqńt®¿Øp˛

“The State shall provide free and

compulsory education to all children

of the age of six to fourteen years in

such manner as the State may, by

law determine.”

`cWLS\bnse 45˛mwA\pt—ZØns‚ ÿm\Øv ]pXnbA\pt—Zw C{]Imcw Dƒs∏SpØn.

“The State shall endeavour toprovide early childhood care and

education for all children until theycomplete the age of six years.”

A\pt—Zw 51A bn¬ clause (j)bv°ptijw Hcp ]pXnb clause (k)C{]Imcw tN¿Øp.

“(k) who is a parent or guardianto provide opportunities for educa-

tion to his child or, as the case maybe, ward between the age of six andfourteen years”

Aßs\- A-\p-t—-Zw- 51A - bn¬- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- au-en-I- Np-a-X-e-I-fp-sS- F-Æw- 11 B-bn.- F-∂m¬- au-en-Im-h-Im-i-ß-fp-sS- F-Æw- B-dp- X-s∂-bm-Wv.- Im-c-Ww,- ]p-Xn-b- A-\p-t—-Zw- 21 s‚- `m-K-am-bm-Wv- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- au-en-Im-h-Im-i-am-°p-∂-Xp- kw-_-‘n-®- t`-Z-K-Xn- ]m-k-m-°nbXv.

cmjv{S\b \n¿t±iIXØzßƒ

au-en-Im-h-Im-i-ßƒ-t]m-se- tIm-S-Xn-bn-eq-sS- t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°m-≥ km-[n-°p-∂-h-b-√- \n¿-t±-i-I- X-Øz-ßƒ.- tI-{µ-˛-kw-ÿm-\- k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ- \n-b-a-\n¿-am-Ww- \-S-Øp-tºmƒ- Cu- X-Øz-

ßƒ- I-gn-bp-∂n-S-tØm-fw- ]-cn-K-Wn-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv- hy-h-ÿ.- ̀ -c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- `m-Kw- \m-en-em-Wv- C-h- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-C-\n-kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂- e-£y-ßƒ- ssI-h-cn-°m-≥ cm-jv-{Sw- {i-an-°-W-sa-∂v-\n¿-t±-i-I- X-Øz-ßƒ- A-\p-im-kn-°p-∂p.- C-h- I-Sw-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-A-b¿-e-≥Un-s‚- ̀ -c-W-L-S-\-bn¬-\n-∂m-Wv.-1. kmaq-ln-I-hpw- km-º-Øn-I-hpw- cm-

{„o-b-hp-am-b- \o-Xn- \¬-In- P-\-ß-fp-sS- t£-aw- h-f¿-Øp-I.-

2.- Po-h-k-‘m-c-W-Øn-\p-≈- am¿-Kw-\¬-Ip-I.- kv-{Xo-˛-]p-cp-j- t`-Z-a-t\y- Xp-ey-tPm-en-°v- Xp-ey-i-º-fw-\¬-Ip-I.-

3.- sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a,- hm¿-[-Iyw,- tcm-Kw,- _-e-lo-\-X- F-∂o- km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬- th-≠- k-lm-bw- \¬-Ip-I.-

4.- Po-h-\-°m¿-°v- tbm-Ky-am-b- sXm-gn¬- hy-h-ÿ-I-fpw- am-\y-am-b- Po-hn-X- \n-e-hm-c-hpw- hn-{i-a-hpw- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°p-≈-A-h-k-c-hpw- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I.-

5.- k-º-Øn-s‚- \ym-b-am-b- hn-X-c-Ww-D-d-∏m-°p-I.- k-º-Øv- Ip-d-®p-t]-cp-sS- ssI-I-fn¬- Ip-∂p-Iq-Sp-∂-Xv- X-S-bp-I.-

6.- e-l-cn-]-Zm¿-Y-ßƒ- \n-tcm-[n-°p-I.-7.- {Km-a-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ- kw-L-Sn-∏n-

°p-I.-8.- \o-Xn-\ym-b-h-Ip-∏v- F-Iv-kn-Iyp-ó-

hn¬-\n-∂v- th¿-Xn-cn-°p-I.-9.- tZ-io-b- kv-am-c-I-ßƒ- kw-c-£n-

°p-I.-10.- ]-ń-I-Pm-Xn-˛-]-ń-I-h¿-K-ß-fp-sS-

bpw- Zp¿-_-e- hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sS-bpw-hn-Zym-`ym-k- km-º-Øn-I- Xm¬-]-cy-ßƒ- kw-c-£n-°p-I.-

11.- tKm-h-[w- \n-tcm-[n-°p-I.- Ir-jn-bpw- ar-K-kw-c-£-W-hpw- im-kv-{Xo-b-am-°p-I.-

12.- A-¥m-cm-jv-{S-X-e-Øn¬- k-am-[m-\w- h-f¿-Øp-I.- A-¥m-cm-jv-{S- \n-b-a-ß-sf-bpw- I-cm-dp-I-sf-bpw- _-lp-am-\n-°p-I.-

13.- km-º-Øn-I-am-bn- ]n-∂m-°-am-b- hn-`m-K-ßƒ-°v- ku-P-\y-am-b- \n-b-a-k-lm-bw- \¬-Ip-I.-

14.- -hy-h-km-b- ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS- \-S-Øn-∏n¬- Po-h-\-°m¿-°v- ]-¶m-fn-Øw- \¬-Ip-I.-

15.- -]-cn-ÿn-Xn- kw-c-£n-°p-I.- h-\-ßƒ,- h-\y-Po-hn-Iƒ- F-∂n-h-sb-Im-Øp-c-£n-°p-I.-

16.- ]-Z-hn-bn-ep-≈- A-k-a-Xzw- C-√m-Xm-°p-I.- h-cp-am-\-Øn-ep-≈- A-k-a-Xzw- ]-c-am-h-[n- Ip-d-bv-°-pI.

2016 s^{_p-hcn- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 11

IcSn* ]m≠ G-Xv- Po-hn-h¿-K-Øn-se- Aw-K-am-Wv-*- -^n-≥e-≥Un-s‚- tZ-io-b- ar-Kw-*- -d-jy-bp-sS- tZ-io-b- ar-Kw-*- -h-\y-ar-K-ß-fn¬- G-Xv- Po-hn-bp-sS- Im-e-S-

bm-f-am-Wv- a-\p-jy-s‚- Im-e-S-bm-f-hp-am-bn-k-am-\-X- ]p-e¿-Øp-∂-Xv-

*- -Hm-l-cn- kq-Nn-I-bn-se- C-Sn-hn-s\- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂- ar-Kw-

*- -tem-I-tØ-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- k-Ωm-\n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈- ]m-h-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv- sS-Õn.- C-Xv-G-Xv- Po-hn-bp-sS- cq-]-am-Wv?

s_¬Pnbw* \mt‰m-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-*- -A-t‰m-an-bw- F-∂- kv-am-c-Iw- G-Xv- cm-Py-

Øm-Wv-*- -bq-tdm-∏n-s‚- ]-S-°-fw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-

cm-Pyw-*- -hm-´¿-eq- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øv-*- -tem-I-sØ- B-Zy-sØ- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn- ÿm-

]n-X-am-b- B-‚ v-sh¿-]v- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-*- -bq-tdm-]y-≥ bq-Wn-b-s‚- B-ÿm-\w- G-Xv-

cm-Py-Øm-Wv-*- -bq-tdm-∏n-s‚- ]-Wn-∏p-c- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-

cm-Pyw-*- -bq-tdm-∏n-s‚- tIm-°v-]n-‰v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-

cm-Pyw-*- -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- hn-am-\-k¿-ho-km-Wv- k-

_o-\-*- -G-Xv- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\-am-Wv- {_-

k-¬kv

`KXv knMv* 1929˛¬- sk-≥{S¬- se-Pn-t…-‰o-hv- A-kw-

ªn-bn¬- _-Sp-tI-iz¿- Z-Øn-s\m-∏w- t_mw-_v- s]m-ń-®-Xv-

*- -C-≥Izn-em-_v- kn-µm-_m-Zv- F-∂-Xv- B-Zy-am-bn- ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv-

*- -em-tlm¿- Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-t°-kn-se- ap-Jy-{]-Xn-

*- -j-lo-Zv- C- A-kw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-*- -ln-µp-ÿm-≥ tkm-jy-en-Ãv- dn-∏-ªn-°-≥

A-tkm-kn-tb-j-\v- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b-Xv-*- -`m-c-Xv- \u-P-hm-≥ k-`-bp-sS- ÿm-]-I- sk-

{I-´-dn-*- -1931 am¿-®v- 23\v- cm-Pv-Kp-cp,- kp-Jv-tZ-hv- F-

∂n-h¿-s°m-∏w- Xq-°n-te-‰-s∏-´-Xv-*- -c-‡-km-£n-I-fn¬- cm-P-Ip-am-c-≥ F-∂-dn-

b-s∏-´-Xv-*- -em-e- e-Pv-]-Xv- dm-bn-bp-sS- a-c-Øn-\p- Im-c-

W-°m-c-\m-b- km-≥tU-gv-kv- F-∂- t]m-eo-kp-tZym-K-ÿ-s\- h-[n-®-Xv-

*- -Rm-s\m-cp- Ip-‰-hm-fn-b-√- cm-Py- kv-t\-ln-bm-Wv- F-∂v- {]-J-ym]n®Xv

hn.Sn.`´Xncn∏mSv* ]Xnt\gmw hb n¬ A£cm`ymkw

Bcw`n® kmaqlnI ]cnjvI¿Ømhv* ASp-°-f-bn¬-\n-∂v- A-c-ß-tØ-°v- F-∂-

\m-S-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv- (1929)-*- -tIm-¨-{K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-°m-

≥ t]m-b-Xn-\v- (1921)- k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬-\n-∂v-]p-d-Øm-°-s∏-´- \-thm-∞m-\- \m-b-I-≥

*- -Xr-»q¿- ap-X¬- N-{µ-Kn-cn-∏p-g-h-sc- bm-N-\m-bm-{X-bv-°v- (1931)- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b- \-thm-∞m-\- \m-b-I-≥

*- -aw-K-tfm-Z-bw- F-∂- ]-{X-Øn¬- {]q-^v- do-U-dm-bn-cp-∂- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-

*- -B-cp-sS- B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv- I-Æo-cpw- In-\m-hpw-*- -C-\n- \-ap-°v- A-º-e-ßƒ-°p- Xo- sIm-fp-

Ømw- F-∂- e-Lp-te-J-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-

*- -tbm-K-t£-a-k-`-bn¬,- \-ºq-Xn-cn-sb- a-\p-jy-\m-°p-I- F-∂- B-]v-X-hm-Iy-tØm-sS-{]-h¿-Øn-®- \m-S-I-Ir-Øp-Iq-Sn-bm-b- \-thm-∞m-\- \m-b-I-≥

`q´m≥* C¥y-bp-sS- A-b¬-cm-Py-ß-fn¬- h-{Pm-b-

\- _p-≤-a-Xw- {]-Nm-c-Øn-ep-≈-Xv-

*- -C-¥y-bp-sS- A-b¬- cm-Py-ß-fn¬- ̀ -c-W-L-S-\m-[n-jv-Tn-X- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- am-Xr-I-bn-ep-≈- cm-P-`-c-Ww- F-hn-sS-bm-Wp-≈-Xv-

*- -X-t±-io-b¿- {Up-Iv-˛-bp¬- ({Um-K-s‚- \m-Sv-F-∂¿-Yw-)- F-∂p- hn-fn-°p-∂- cm-Pyw-

*- -s]m-Xp-ÿ-e-Øv- ]p-I-h-en- \n-tcm-[n-®- B-Zy-cm-Pyw-

*- -sam-Øw- B-`y-¥-c- k-¥p-jv-Sn- A-f-°p-∂-B-Zy- cm-Pyw-

*- -C-¥y-≥ D-]-`q-J-Wv-U-Øn-se- P-\-kw-Jy-Ip-d-™- cm-Pyw-

*- -C-Sn-an-∂-en-s‚- \m-Sv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw-*- -G-Xv- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- ]m¿-e-sa-‚m-Wv- tjm-

Mv-Up-*- -G-Xv- cm-Py-sØ- P-\-hn-`m-K-am-Wv- `q-ń-b-*- -Kp¬-{Sw- G-Xv- cm-Py-sØ- \m-W-b-am-Wv-*- -Np-J- P-e- ssh-Zyp-X- ]-≤-Xn- G-Xv- cm-Py-

Øm-Wv-*- -_n-cp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ-°p-am-{Xw- ]m¿-e-sa-‚n-te-°v-

a¬-k-cn-°m-≥ hy-h-ÿ-bp-≈- G-I- cm-Pyw-*- -C-¥y-≥ D-]-`q-J-Wv-U-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- sN-

dn-b- cm-Pyw-*- -C-¥y-bp-am-bn- A-Xn¿-Øn- ]-¶n-Sp-∂- G-‰-

hpw- sN-dn-b- cm-Pyw

_olm¿* \m-f-µ- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS- A-h-in-jv-S-

ßƒ- Im-Wm-≥ I-gn-bp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-*- -_p-≤-\v- Zn-hy-⁄m-\w- e-`n-®- t_m-[-K-b-

ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-*- -a-K-[- F-∂v- {]m-No-\- Im-e-Øv- A-dn-b-s∏-

ń-cp-∂- {]-tZ-iw-*- -a-lm-ho-c-≥ A-¥y-izm-kw-h-en-®- ]m-h-]p-

cn- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-*- -hn-lm-c-ß-fp-sS- \m-Sv- F-∂v- t]-cn-\¿-Y-ap-

≈- kw-ÿm-\w-*- -Km-‘n-Pn- C-¥y-bn¬- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®- B-Zy-

sØ- k-Xym-{K-l-am-b- N-ºm-c-≥ ÿnXnsNøp∂ kwÿm\w

* tem-I-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- d-kn-U-≥jy¬-

k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bm-b- \m-f-µ- ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´- kw-ÿm-\w-

*- -tj¿-jm-bp-sS- i-h-Ip-So-c-am-b- k-k-dw-ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-

*- -hm¬-ao-In- ssS-K¿- dn-k¿-hv- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-

*- -_p-≤-a-X-Øn-s‚- I-fn-sØm-ń¬- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-

*- -{]m-No-\- C-¥y-bn-se- cm-P-hw-i-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂- au-cy,- Kp-]v-X-hw-i-ß-fp-sS- X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂- ]m-S-eo-]p-{Xw- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-kw-ÿm-\w-

*- -a-lm-t_m-[n- t£-{Xw- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-kw-ÿm-\w-

*- -C-¥y-bn¬- {_n-ó-jp-Im¿- ta-[m-hn-Xzw- D-d-∏n-®- _-Iv-km¿- bp-≤w- (1764)- \-S-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-

*- -hn-{Iw-in-em- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS- A-h-in-jv-S-ßƒ- Im-W

m-tlm-j-w- · vol. 27 issue 11 fortnightly february 1, 2016 page 24 ` 5 psc bulletin, official...

Documents