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TRUBNER'S

ORIENTAL SERIES.

MANAVA DHARMA-SASTRA

THE CODE OF MANC.

ORIGINAL SANSKRIT TEXT

CRITICALLY EDITED

ACCORDING TO THE STANDARD SANSKRIT COMMENTARIES,

WITH CRITICAL NOTES.

BY

J. JOLLY, PH. D.PROFESSOR OP SANSKRIT IK THE UNIVERSITY OF WTJBZBURG,

LATE TAGOKE PROFESSOR OP LAW IN THE UNIVEBSITY OF CALCUTTA.

LONDON:TRUBNER & Co., LUDGATE HILL.

1887.

[All rights reserved.]

PREFACE.

The Manava Dharmasastra or Manu-smriti has beenedited twice in Europe, and a great many times in India.

Nevertheless, a new critical edition of the most authoritative

Sanskrit lawbook of India, which is at the same time one

of the most widely read works in the whole range of ancient

Indian literature, has been universally considered as a de-

sideratum long since. The two European editions, Sir G.0. Haughton's published in 1825, and Loiseleur Deslong-

champs's published in 1830, though very creditable produc-tions in their own time, belong to a bygone period of San-skrit studies and have long been out of print, while thenumerous Indian editions are on the whole nothing but re-

prints from the two earliest Calcutta editions, published in

1813 and 1830.The present attempt to supply this want was first under-

taken nearly ten years ago, and was called forth by the

recovery of the early Commentaries which has furnished an

entirely new basis for the study of the Manu-smriti. Underthe title of Manutikasamgraha '), I have begun to publishSelections from the Commentaries of Medhatithi, Govinda-

raja, Narayana-Sarvajna, Raghavananda, Nandana and ananonymous Kashmirian Commentary, and I may be allowedto refer to that work for evidence of the correctness of

many among the readings adopted in the present text or

l) Fasciculus I., Bibliotheca Indica, New Series No. 556, Calcutta 1885;

Fasciculus II., Bibliotheca Indica, New Series No. 584, Calcutta 1886.

quoted in the Notes. I will now proceed to a statementof the materials used for the subjoined edition, beginningwith a description of the MSS. in which the Commentariesare contained. All MSS. are written in the Devanagaricharacter, when not otherwise stated.

I. Medhatithi's Commentary.

This work, called Manubhashya, is undoubtedly the earliest Com-

mentary of all. Its composition is referred to the ninth century byProfessor Biihler. 1 ) I have been able to use nine Mss. which differ con-

siderably inter se.

1. M 1 . (designed as No. V. in the Notes to Haughton's edition ofManu), an old India Office Ms. from Colebrooke's collection, in two vo-

lumes, Nos. 15511552, dated Samvat 1648 = A. D. 1591. 2 ) This is a

valuable though faulty MS. as far as it goes, but it contains a numberof extensive lacunae in divers places, especially in chapters VIII., IX.

2. M. 2,

a valuable old MS. in one large volume, from the late

Professor Hang's collection, now in the B. Library, Munich. It is dated

Samvat 1711 = A. D. 1654/55 and agrees very closely with M. 1 , in clerical

errors even. Chapters VII. X. are entirely wanting in this MS.

3. M.3 (Haughton's No. VI.), an India Office MS. in two large vo-lumes Nos. 934 935, from Colebrooke's collection, a tolerably completebut modern and faulty MS. Both M. 1 and M.3 could not be used care-

fully and throughout in the course of preparing the present edition, as

they had to be sent to several other scholars in succession, before I

had been able to finish my own labours which had experienced a longinterruption through my absence from Europe, when I had been appointedto deliver the Tagore Law Lectures for 1883 in the University of Calcutta.I have seen no reason, however, to regret this loss much, my stay inIndia having afforded ample opportunities to me of procuring several

other valuable MSS. of Medhatithi's Manubhashya.4. M. 4 (Haughton's No. VII.), a modern India Office MS. from Cole-

brooke's collection, in four volumes, Nos. 1407 1410, dated Samvat

*) See p. CXXII of the Introduction to his translation of Manu, justpublished in the Sacred Books of the East.

2) See ibid., p. CXXVI.

1845, 1846, and 1865 = A. D. 1788/89, 1789/90, 1811/12, and containing

chapters I. XI. This MS., or an apograph from it which was done at

Tanjore and is now in the India Office Library, is the copy used byDr. Burnell for his translation of Maim. Dr. Burnell calls M. 4

,,a poor

MS.", and Haughton has pointed out that it was extremely faulty ori-

ginally, and is full o.f lacunae and corrections. It should be added that

these corrections, however plausible at first sight, appear to be arbitraryemendations in many cases, and that some of them may be possibly dueto a collation of M. 4 or its codex archetypus with the Commentary of

Kulluka.

5. M.s, an old MS. in my possession, which I bought in Benaresfrom a well-known Dharmasastri, the late Pandit Dhundhiraj. The first,second, ninth, and twelfth chapters are wanting, and there are manyomissions besides, as well as transpositions of entire sections, and other

mistakes, but it is otherwise a valuable MS., not more recent probablythan the sixteenth or seventeenth century.

6. M.G, a modern MS., in one volume of enormous size, in the

R. Library, Berlin. It is tolerably complete, and seems to have been

copied from a MS. belonging to the Sanskrit College Library, Calcutta.

Unfortunately, the text as given in this MS. agrees far less closely with

Medhatithi's Commentary than with Kulluka's and with the printededitions from which it has apparently been copied or remodelled. For

this reason I have refrained from referring to this MS. except in a few

cases which may suffice to establish the character of its readings.7. M. 7

,

a modern MS. in my possession. It was copied for me inBenares from a good old Benares MS. It contains the text and com-

mentary of the first chapter, and the commentary only of the second

chapter.

8. M.8, an excellent MS. from the Deccan College, Puna, very old

in appearance. A considerable number of leaves is missing throughoutthis MS., the loss extending e. g. to the whole portion from IV. 95 to

V. 40.

9. M.9,

another old Deccan College MS. It is nearly complete, very

carefully written, and nearly as old as M. 1 , the date being Samvat 1649

= A. D. 1592/93. Nevertheless it can hardly vie with M. 8 either in an-

tiquity or correctness, though many of its blunders may be easilyrectified.

Vin PREFACE.

Leaving aside M.6 , as being useless for practical purposes, we maydivide the remaining eight MS. into two classes, M. 1 , M. 2 , and M.8 beingthe principal representatives of the earlier and better class of the two.

Both M. 2 and M. 8 belong distinctly to Western India, and M. 1 , accord-

ing to Haughton's probable conjecture, seems to come from the same

part of India. M. 4 , M. 5 , M.3 and M. 7 may be grouped together as consti-

tuting the other or Benares class. The close connexion, in particular,between M.5 and M. 4 in its original shape, minus the corrections, is

quite unmistakable. The relative position of M.9 is uncertain, but its

readings agree more frequently with those of the first class than with

those peculiar to the Benares group. As regards M. 3 , on the other hand,I cannot concur in the opinion expressed by Sir G. C. Haughton, whothinks it must have been copied from M. 1 . There are several indications

which point to its original connexion with the Benares class. This entire

class of MSS., however, has not been used much, the readings of the

Western India group having been generally preferred.The letter M. simply has been used to design those readings, which

are either common to all the MSS. of Medhatithi available in each case,

or vouched for by Medhatithi's gloss, or otherwise likely to have been

sanctioned by that ancient Commentator himself. An analogous proceed-

ing has been observed with regard to the other Commentaries.

Me. (or Me. ', Me. 2 , etc.), i.e. the Commentary of Medhatithi, is a vo-

luminous work de omni re scibili rather than a verbal paraphrase of the

text. Nevertheless it has proved serviceable in many cases for establish-

ingMedhatithi's own readings and for tracing the numerous v. I. which had

been noticed by him in old MSS. and Commentaries, and are introducedin his Commentary with the remark ^TH 5(7 tIT3I or ^TH sRirapcrrSC or

T-r< or some other phrase of the kind. The more important

among these early variae lectiones have been quoted in the Notes, as

Me. v. 1. = Medhatithi's varia lectio. Analogous abbreviations have been

used to design the variae lectiones quoted in other Commentaries.

II. Govindaraja's Commentary,called Manutika, appears to have been composed in the twelfth or

thirteenth century. I have been able to use two copies of this valuable

Commentary, viz.

10. G. or G. 1,

an excellent complete MS. from the Deccan College

Library, which seems to be about 250 or 300 years old. 1 ) It has been dis-

covered and purchased for the Bombay Government by Professor Biihler.11. G. 2

,

another old MS. from the Deccan College, which contains

portions of chapters VIII., XI., and XII. only. This MS., as far as it

goes, is almost identical with G. 1 Go., i. e. the work of Govindaraja,is a running Commentary on the whole text and has proved extremelyuseful therefore for detecting the numerous false readings which have

crept into the Code of Manu as handed down in G. 1 and G. 2 .

HI. Sarvajna-Narayana's Commentary,called Manvarthavivriti, belongs to the fourteenth century most likely.2 )This Commentary, whatever may be thought of its intrinsic merit, has

proved less useful than most other Commentaries for the purposes of

verbal criticism, both because it confines itself to the elucidation of se-

lected difficult terms and passages, and because it does not contain the

text in the only available MS., viz.

12. N. = Narayana's work, according to the excellent Deccan

College copy originally discovered by Professor Biihler. It is dated

Samvat 1544 A. D. 1497. In those very rare cases where the Com-

mentary of Narayana does not corroborate the readings quoted in this

MS., the readings explained in the Commentary have been quoted with

the heading Na. Many of the numerous readings which Narayana quotesas v. I. have been traced in other Commentaries.

IV. Raghavananda's Commentary.

For this work called Manvarthachandrika, which appears to havebeen composed as late as the sixteenth or seventeenth century, 3) I have

principally used.

13. R. 1,

a modern but excellent copy from Dr. Burnell's collection,now in the India Office Library.

14. E. 2, Anquetil's copy, in the Bibliotheque Nationale at Paris,

has only been accessible to me through the medium of the references

1) Biihler, p. CXXVIII.

2) Biihler, p. CXXIX; Jolly, Tagore Law Lectures, p. 11.3) Biihler, pp. CXXXII, CXXXIII; Jolly, ibid.

B

X PREFACE.

to it in Loiseleur's edition, and Professor Biihler's translation, of the

Code of Manu.

15. E. 3,

an ancient but damaged copy in the Deccan College, dis-

covered and purchased for the Bombay Government by Professor Bhari-

darkar, who has kindly called my attention to this MS. This copy couldbe used for Eaghavananda's Commentai-y only, as the text is not givenin it.

Ea. (or Ea. 1 , Ea.2 , Ea. 3 ), i. e. Eaghavananda's Commentary, has

frequently proved serviceable for correcting the numerous blunders in the

text as handed down in E. 1 and E. 2,

but it is not sufficiently explicit

by far to admit of establishing throughout the readings sanctioned by

Eaghavananda himself.

Y. Nandana's Commentary, -

called Nandim or Manvarthavydkhyana or Mdnavavydkhydna, is a verybrief Commentary, of South Indian origin and uncertain date. 1 ) Thetext as handed down in this work differs considerably almost throughoutfrom the ordinary text. Some of Nandana's readings are certainly old,as proved by their recurrence in the works of Medhatithi, Narayanaand other early Commentators and in good old MSS. of the text only.Those very numerous readings on the other hand, which are entirelypeculiar to this Commentator alone, deserve little attention and seemto be for the most part either corruptelae or unlucky guesses.

16. Nd. 1 or Nd., the MS. principally used for the present work, is

the complete copy belonging to Divan Bahadur Eaghunathrao, whichwas most liberally placed at my disposal by its owner, owing to the kindmediation of Professor Biihler. It is dated Sakasamvat 1724 = A. D.

1803.2 ) In spite of man}' serious blunders and omissions, which havebeen adverted to by Professor Biihler and by the Honourable EaoSaheb V. N. Mandlik 3), it is on the whole more reliable than

1) Biihler, pp. XXXIII XXXV; Burnell-Hopkins, pp. XII, XLII.Dr. Burnell's proposed identification of Naudana with "the Nanda who wro-teon adoption" is impossible. Nanda-pandita was a Benares man, and somedescendants of his are still living at Benares. See The Institutes of Vishnntransl. by J. Jolly, S. B. E. VII, p. XXXIII; Tagore Law Lectures, p. 15.

2) Biihler, p. CXXXIII.

3) Manava-Dhanna Sastra, Prastavana p. 4.

PREFACE. XI

17. Nd. 2,

a modern MS. of chapters VIII. and IX. only of the

Nandini, in the Grantha character, from Dr. Burnell's collection now

in the India Office. The deviations of this MS. from Nd. 1 being for the

most part in the nature of corruptelae, it has not been thought necessarj1

to give a full account of them in the Notes.

Ndd. (or Ndd. 1 , Ndd. 2 ) = Nandana's Commentary, in spite of its

laconism has helped in a number of cases to establish the true readingsof Nandana, when they could not be made out from the available MSS.

VI. Anonymous Kashtnirian Commentary, designed as K.in the Notes.

18. This work is contained in an ancient carefully written and

corrected birch-bark MS. in the Sarada character, which was purchasedfor the Bombay Government and deposited in theDeccan College Libraryby Professor Biihler. The Commentary has been designed as Ka. It isof very small extent and significance, but the text contains a great manyvaluable v. L, many of which recur in other Commentaries. The last

portion, from XI. 218 onwards, has been partly lost.

VII. Manuscripts of the text only.

Out of the immense number of MSS. of this description I have useda few only which have been previously examined by European scholars,of whose collations I was in a position to avail myself. It is sufficientlyobvious that MSS. of the text alone are of very inferior value generallyfor deciding questions of verbal criticism in a work of established au-

thority such as the Code of Manu, on which copious Commentaries ex-

plaining nearly every word of the text were composed at an early periodand carefully handed down to posterity.

19. Gr. = a MS. in the Grantha character, according to the collations

also in the Grantha character, which were entered by the late Dr. Burnellin a copy of Jibananda's edition of Manu. It may be seen from theNotes that many out of the various readings and redundant verses foundin Gr. occur elsewhere as well, especially in Nandana's Commentary.

20. T. = a Telugu MS., according to Dr. Burnell's collations also

in the Telugn character. The v. L which Dr. Burnell has noted of this

MS. are very few in number and of little consequence.

21. Be. = a Bengali MS., dated Sakasamvat 1453 = A. D. 1531, ac-

cording to the valuable list of v. I. found in this MS., in Dr. RajendralalaMitra's Notices of Sanskrit MSS., vol. III., pp. 118 120. Judging from

the nature of its readings, this MS. is not unworthy of the praise be-

stowed on it by Dr. Mitra.

22. W. = Wilkins's manuscript. It was copied for the well-knownSanskritist Charles Wilkins in the last century, and consulted by Haugh-ton for his edition.

23. B. = a Bombay MS., of the last century likewise, presentedto the Ea^t India Company by the then Guikowar of Baroda. For this

copy as well as for No. 22, I have only been able to use the references

in the Notes to Haughton's edition.

VIII. Kulluka's Commentary, designed as Ku.

One of the surest results of recent investigations regarding the Code

and its ancient Commentators has been to deprive the Manvarthamukta-

vali of Kullukabhatta, a writer of the fifteenth century apparently, of

the claims to special consideration with which it was invested by the

early translators and editors of Manu. A close examination of the worksof Kulluka's predecessors has shown how largely he is indebted to them

generally for the vast majority of his statements, and how much hehas taken verbatim from Govindaraja's Commentary in particular. Thevalue of his well-known composition for a critical restoration of the

text is further diminished by its briefness and by a general habit of pa-

raphrasing the words of the text by synonymous terms, instead of

repeating and explaining them. I have therefore confined myself to

using the printed editions of Kulluka, which are on the whole tolerablysatisfactory as far as the Commentary is Concerned. As, however, thetext of the printed editions does not agree with the Commentary in

many cases, it has been deemed advisable to add a considerable numberof special references to the Commentary, for those passages particularlywhere it differs from the printed text. Besides, I have occasionally con-

sulted for Kulluka's text

24. Kl.= Haughton's No. II, a MS. of Kulluka used by Haughton in

preparing his edition of the text and thought by him to have been the

copy from which the editio princeps of Manu and Kulluka was prin-ted off.

IX. Printed editions.

All hitherto published editions of the Code agree very closely with

one another, because Kulluka's Commentary has served as the principalor sole foundation for them. The following editions have been referred to

in the Notes.

C. 1 = the editio princeps, with Kulluka's Commentary, printed in

Calcutta, 1813.

C. 2 = the second Calcutta edition, published in 1830, also with

Kulluka.

C.3 = Jibananda's reprint of C. 2 , published in Calcutta, 1874.

H. = Sir G. C. Haughton's edition of the text only, published in

London, 1825.

L. = Loiseleur Deslongchamps's edition of the text only, publishedin Paris, 1830.

V. = Vulgata is a collective title used to design the five editions

referred to whenever they agree with one another, which is generallythe case.

Among these various editions, C. 2 is no doubt a decided improve-ment on C. 1 which abounds in misprints and faulty readings. The Londonedition also is far superior to C. 1 , and its value is enhanced by the

varietas lectionis in the Notes on the text, though Haughton's list of

various readings from the Manubhashya of Medhatithi, the only Com-

mentary to which he had access besides Kulluka's, is extremely meagre,especially in chapters I. V. Sir G. C. Haughton's opinion regardingthe value of Medhatithi's Commentary seems to have been influenced

by the depreciatory remarks made on it by Sir W. Jones which are ap-parently founded in their turn on the judgment passed by Kulluka, atthe end of his Commentary, on the learned composition of his renowned

predecessor and rival. Loiseleur's edition is a careful and slightly im-

proved reprint of Haughton's text, arranged according to the Europeanmode of dividing Sanskrit words; a list of the more important v. I. ofthe second Calcutta edition was supplied afterwards in his French transla-

tion of Manu. A number of brief extracts from the Commentaries ofKulluka and Baghavananda and a few v. I. from the latter work and

from a MS. of the text are the principal new features in the Notes to

Loiseleur's edition. Nearly all the more recent Indian editions are mere

reprints either from C. 1 or from C. 2 , or a mixture of both; nor is saiisfac-

XIV PREFACE .

tory authoi'ity given for such variation of reading as has been met with

in some of them. This result has been arrived at by means of a collation,a somewhat cursory one, it is true, of all the editions extant in the

Library of the British Museum in 1885. l ) The Honourable V.N. Mandlik's

voluminous edition of the Code together with seven Commentaries (Cal-

cutta, 1886), which was not received till nearly the whole of the presentwork had been printed off, is the only recent attempt at an independentedition of the Code, and is decidedly superior, no doubt, to its prede-cessors. Its chief value, however, seems to lie in the Commentaries, the

text having been but little changed from previous editions and the varietas

lectionis collected from copies of the text of uncertain age and value

rather than from the standard Commentaries. Valuable hints for the

emendation of sundry obscure and difficult passages have been thrown

out in Dr. von Bohtlingk's paper on the text of the Code, published in

the Melanges Asiatiques for 1876, and in the edition of chapter IX.,which has appeared in Bohtlingk's Sanskrit Chrestomathy (1877). Severalof the conjectural emendations proposed by Dr. von Bohtlingk have beenconfirmed by an examination of the Commentaries.

The fundamental difference between all previous edi-tions on one hand and the present text on the other handconsists of its independence of Kulluka. A critical resto-ration of the text in its original shape being the first aimof an editor, the recovery of the ancient Commentaries fromwhich Kulluka, as stated before, has drawn so largely and

unscrupulously, has superseded almost entirely his compar-

atively modern compilation, which was held in such highestimation by all previous editors of the Code of Manu.The text as handed down by Medhatithi and Govindaraja,

*) The titles and dates of the majority of these works have beengiven in Dr. Haas's Catalogue of Sanskrit and Pali Books in the BritishMuseum (1876). Among the more recent acquisitions of the British MuseumLibrary, an edition of Manu with a Hindostani translation (Lucknow 1873),an oblong lithographed edition published in Bombay, and one with a Hindi

Commentary (Saidabad, 1880, foil., in progress) are perhaps particularlyconspicuous.

the two earliest Commentators, has therefore been used as

much as possible as the foundation for the present work.Where Medhatithi and Govindaraja differ, the former inspite of his superior antiquity has not been placed above

the latter on principle, the defective character of the MSS.of Medhatithi's Commentary and the general diffuseness ofhis composition rendering it difficult in many cases to as-certain his actual readings, while the general antiquity of

Govindaraja's readings is proved by the fact of their re-curring in a number of instances among the various readingsquoted by Medhatithi or in other Commentaries and in an-cient MSS. of the text. The Commentaries of Narayana,Kulluka, Raghavananda and Nandana, and the Kashmirian

Commentary have been generally treated as being on a parwith one another, and the choice between their several read-

ings was made to depend on the intrinsic value of each

reading, or on cumulative evidence where other tests were

found wanting. It should be noted, however, that Ragha-vananda may be considered as a follower of Kulluka, whileNandana seems to have followed in the track of Narayanaand Medhatithi. Among the MSS. of the text, special im-portance has been attached to "Be." and "Gr."; for reas-ons detailed before. Further valuable aid has been derived,in cases of doubt, from the numerous analogous passagesin other early works, such as the Mahabharata (quotedfrom the Calcutta edition), the Smritis of Vishnu, Baudha-

yana, Yajnavalkya, Narada, Vasishtha, Gautama, Apastamba,the Ramayana, and several other standard works of Sanskritliterature. Though it would have been easy to collect animmense number of various readings from these works, Ihave refrained from referring to them in the Notes, exceptwhere they may be turned to account for settling the choicebetween the several readings of the Commentaries and an-cient MSS. of the Code. It is obvious that such a work

XVI PREFACE.

as the Manava Dharmasastra, nearly every word of whichis vouched for by ancient Commentaries, requires to betreated with the utmost caution and reverence, to avoid

producing an eclectic text. For the same reason I haveabstained entirely from quoting or using those v. I. which

may be gathered from an examination of the extremelynumerous quotations from Manu in the mediaeval and mo-dern law-books of India and in other Sanskrit writings.

In submitting, then, the subjoined text to the judgmentof Sanskrit scholars, I trust that it will be allowed to

have been constructed on truly conservative principles. Nordoes it differ very considerably from the earlier editions,the numbering of the verses e. g. having remained unchangedthroughout. The great celebrity of the Code appears tohave guarded it against sweeping alterations, so that the

text has remained essentially the same nearly in all Com-

mentaries, however widely distant from one another as tothe time and locality of their composition. Thus, manyalterations of the textus receptus in the present work arein reality not innovations', but corrections fully warranted

by the Commentary of Kulluka, which was regarded theo-

retically as the very highest authority by the early editors

of the Code. Instances of this may be found in the Notes onII. 11; 11.246; III. 78; III. 106; III. 233; III. 274; III. 277;IV. 57; IV. 136; IV. 163; IV. 209; VII.

*

66; VII. 161;

VII. 170; VI1I.14; VIII.53; VIII.82; VIII. 116; VIII.234;VIII. 318; VIII. 392; IX. 52; IX. 84; IX. 124; X. 32;XL 53; XI. 77; XI. 101; XL 116; XL 130; XL 172; XI.208;XL 219; XII. 18; XII. 63; XII. 86, etc.

The Notes on the text contain a selection of thosevarious readings, which are not palpable blunders of a copy-ist. It would have been impracticable for obvious reasons

to quote all v. I. wherever found, but I trust that no

really important and well attested variation of reading will

PREFACE. XVIT

be found missing among the number of upwards of threethousand v. I. of which the present list is made up. Thefollowing abbreviations occur in the Notes, besides those

which have been explained before.

pr. m. = prima manu.s. m. = secunda manu.

Bu. = Professor Biihler's translation.

Mahabhar. = Mahabharata (Calcutta edition).om. = omitted.

Bohtlingk's I. Spr. = Indische Spriiche, by Bohtlingk.The Synopsis of various readings affecting the sense,

on pp. 336 foil., has been added for the use of studentswho wish to read the present text with one of the four

principal translations of the Code, by Sir "W. Jones, Loise-leur Deslongchamps, Drs. Burnell and Hopkins, *) and Pro-fessor Buhler (just published).

Many of the readings adopted in the present text or

quoted in the Notes on it have been quoted and fullydiscussed in the Notes to the lastnamed excellent trans-

lation, the Proofsheets of which were kindly placed at mydisposal by its Author. The rather numerous discrepanciesbetween the present work and the text as rendered inProfessor Buhler's translation are principally due to thefact that he has generally adhered to the recension given

by Kulluka. Nor could this be otherwise, as Kulluka 's textwas hitherto the only one existing in print, and the samecourse has therefore been followed in Dr. Burnell's recentlypublished translation. The latter work has been carefullyconsulted, likewise, especially on account of the useful

selection of v. I. from the Commentaries of Medhatithi,Raghavananda, Kulluka, and part of Nandana's Comment-

ary, which has been supplied by Dr. Hopkins. An an-notated German version of chapters VIII. and IX. 1 102

') Triibner's Oriental Series. London 1884.

PREFACE.

according to the standard Commentaries was published bymyself, in the Zeitschrift flir vergleichende Rechtswissen-

schaft, as long ago as 1882 and 1883.

I have to acknowledge my obligation, further, to Boht-

lingk's and Roth's great Sanskritworterbuch, which has been

constantly appealed to for deciding doubtful questions of

verbal criticism, as well as to Dr. von Bohtlingk's minor

Dictionary, his Indische Spriiche and his beforementioned

writings concerning the Code in particular. A completelist of the terms occurring in the Code, together with

numerous references, being contained in the firstmentioned

Sanskrit Dictionary, it would have been superfluous to addan Index of words to the present work, and the recentannotated translations have superseded similarly the neces-

sity of giving explanatory Notes on the text. For a careful

discussion of all questions concerning the origin and historyof the Manuic text, I may refer to the copious Introductionto Professor Biihler's translation. The valuable papers onIndian Metrics by Professors Gildemeister, Oldenberg and

Jacobi, the two first of which contain many special refer-ences to Manu, have proved useful for settling such doubt-

ful points as involve a consideration of metrical rules. The

printed editions of other Smritis have also been consulted

a great deal.

In conclusion, I have to express my sincerest thanks,in the first place, to Geheimerath Dr. von Bohtlingk who

though much pressed for work himself, assisted me in thelaborious task of correcting the Proofsheets of the whole

volume excepting the larger portion of chapters I. VI.,and in discovering the mistakes referred to in the Corrigenda,and favoured me with a number of valuable suggestionswhile this work was going through the press. ProfessorBiihler very kindly assisted me in various ways. A numberof valuable MSS. and books from the India Office Library

were liberally placed at my disposal by Dr. R. Host, and

my applications for the loan of Sanskrit MSS. from theDeccan College Library constantly granted by the BombayGovernment. Divan Bahadur Raghunathrao, with great cour-

tesy, allowed me the use, for a long time, of his unique MS.

copy of the Nandini. To my late lamented friend Dr. A.0. Burnell, of the Madras Civil Service, I am indebted forthe loan of several MSS. from his private collection, andfor the opportunity he gave me of using his valuable col-

lations of two South Indian MSS.

WUEZBUEG, January 1887.

JULIUS JOLLY.

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lH"nfrtR f^ft'znT II Q.Q II

fl^t

Ml 1*!!

JJTT ftf^W II ^8 II

rTOT ^FRT ^ ^TW^TT ff^t^^* II ^M II

v3

I

XL 98107.

flWt

W

KRUMrq

v9

IT

H SoS II

11 ^0 11C\

** II loM II

XI. 108117.

'TlTft *TO

: II Soe II

T Wo

*rf?fiTT *n^ri ^r

T^T|

XI. 118127.

ni*idl

R

t M^sr^3 C\

f?Rt

TTTTt

fH faftr n i^^ 11

t II ^^o II

II R8 II

XL 128137.

JTT

^r

TT* ftnn: H ^9^ n

"^TW

W

II SM II

II ^ II

XL 138147.

f^TT H

II l< II

f^TTR

W

II l II

r

c\

XI. 148157.

ITT^f

1%in?ft^rT

C\

II ^^ II

II ^MM II"

wrrft?

33

XI. 158167.

H iff\3

^Mb

II SO II

^frTRT f^fMl

II Si9 II

XI. 168177.

r

11 ^e 11

'RT'R

X

ii ^^ ii

ftr %ftrf?r "^rr ftir: i

fiT

5J|^|rH|W| W

rT ?TT TlK^ri^^ \

XI. 178187.

*jn*j ii ^sb ii

t II ito II

MfrtrfHm ^TO'T ^5rrf?f

Sfft

XL 188197.

fw"5fRT

t\*i

XL 198207.

11 set 11

W

II ^o II

; ^rr KKi irsT'qc^ ITBTW n ^o^ n'

XI. 208217.

11 ^s^ 11

l rt *1

II

* II

XL 218227.

f^ffa

^w

t \

XL 228237.

TT^TT

f| ^T

R_^__^^

tl rcft*i

IT rfcff

II ^M II

C\II II

c\

34

XI. 238246.

f^RTT

f?

T rfqt ff

f^ 'zrrf^T nRV^^iw n

11 ^tf n

x3

XI. 247255.

II ^8b ll]

II ^Mo II

: II ^Mi II

n ^M n

XL 256264.

3 ^ **TO*TOfT TO II II

^^fd H^nlfri II ^8 II

XI. 265266.

t WRniH

XII. 817.

TRT

Cs.

TTT

C\

fTW:

?r

C\

f^fffrTT T^ f^!5tfiT ^ET xi^lri II

f?rerT:

XII. 1827.

rTT

JJT:

: irmrfw ^TTRT: n

: II ^ IICs

Hrft*

rift

rf^T riiUWI'M W ft

XII. 2837.

i flft ?$RT*J II

fiini

sJTTT

II

: i

^J

XH. 3847.

f*.*|g

XII. 4857.

firffan

JTOT:

worn

^r fwwr

S II Mo II,

: 11 MS 11

^rrfrr ^t^i sf^ror^^R f^Rtvw n M? n

II M8 II

T 'TtS^rt i'

n MM n

XII. 5867.

su' II Mb II

: Jim

XII. 6877.

rffT H

XII. 7887.

*i -\

^

-

* *

ii bo ii

II b^ II

i TTf?T II b8 II

IHWff ^RrT rTrT: II bMc

C\

II blf II

XII. 8897.

4f

XII. 98106.

TT5?T

vil

^wt vifwl" "^TJ: i*

H ^o n

f^TT ^T fc|J4^l ft:^^^h< "TOR I

rT II So^ II

XII. 107115.

: H

rf

II W H

sgw:

36

XH. 116124.

HliTlfd II S^l II

TR*

c\ c\

XII. 125126.

Cs9 SWR: ii

NOTES.

NOTES.See the Preface for an explanation of the abbreviations.

CHAPTER I.The opening verse is found in G. E. N. K., but omitted in M. Ku.

Nd. Nd. inserts the following after 2. sKiydm^MI T! rTOT ?T^-I VTrRTmW *W ^r^tlri TT^TU (TOT II 'HlrjKUUl ^ ^|c

Notes. Chap. I, II. 4+

(and Mahabhar. XII. 231, 8489); f-Jajr*HI Ku. B. Nd. V. rTToRTr II K.

B. W. 66. jrfgWTTn^ K. 68. gmTT ^ M.* 2 7 8 9 G. K.; gTTRT rT

M.* B. Nd. V. 73. 3rre for fif K. 75. Tj'ldJUM M.4 a. Nd. K. V.;4ldJi4M M. i 2 7 8 9. _ 7 8. qtTirHtltH B.; atftffref jftf Nd. (and Mahabhar.

Xn. 232, 8516). 80. STOT1K K. 81. smmf Wmi Nd. ^Uddd IIM. G. B. Nd. K.; uTd^Hd II V. 83. r^n cflft M. G. B. Nd. K. B. W.

(and Mahabhar. XII. 231, 8502); ^trrfTTOT Ku. V. 85. VHTT UJI^IUI-

^feUUj: II K. 86. tlTlTwriU^i K. 89. gf%t^^ UUlTd'JH II M. B. K.

W. B.; i^T-sltJW SnTRJHt II G. Ku. .V.;^r-*yU!TI*4

Notes. Chap. II.

G. N. E. Ku. V. (and Vishnu XVII. 10, etc.); 1TTH ^cTO or

M. i 2 3 v s 9 Me. Nd. 0^155 G. 40 om. E. Nd., but Ea. Ndd. have got

it. slI^M K. riasfelRlTHcJ M. G. K.; UsHJH ^T3 C. J H. L.; H^^JT^TC. 2 cJltrKli: G. N. Ku. K. V.; sn^Rrj: M. N. v. 1. S3T II G.; g^ n

Go., like the rest. -- 42. STHOrnStT^ft K. - - 43. W55Tmrir M. 1 2 1 8 9

f^sii: i K. 44. srmimuq E. o*rftreijj n M. N. w. ; m

Notes. Chap. II.

M. G. N. Nd.; Ualtdlfc V. K. pr. m.; UgtdlH B.; WH^l-i K. s. m. -

97. cHUIIvre M. G. N. E. Nd. K. Be.; rUHUM V. dUJfa f-iiWIWJt for 5f\J Nd. 110. H*lcM4l-cKH II Nd. K. -

m.^rf^m^fH II E. (and Mahabhar. I. 3, 755). 112. drfeoUl forM. i 2 8 9 E. in. dl^UlfarmiJ M. i 2 8 9 G. E. Nd. K.;M.s 4 Me. Go. Ea. Ku. V. (and Vasishtha II. 8, etc.). cjvjltf j? M.Me. G. Nd. (and Nirukta, ed. Both, p. 41); 5}c

Notes. Chap. II.

G. Nd. g sSrT: I E. r5 SJJTTrT: II.M. G.; get 5I5WH: II Nd.; 5^

T: II Ku. E. V. (and Vishnu XXXII. 18; Mahabhar. II. 37, 1386).156. ^t *raf?T M. G. E. Ku. V.; wfgRt WcrffT Nd. Be. (and Mahabhar.III. 133, 10631) ; ^fcRI Sftft K. 157. ^^H HmVJRehi: II G. M. 3 4 (andBaudhayana I. 1, 10; Vasishtha III. 11); H43td TW f^3ffT II M. 4 (cor-rection) Ku. E. Nd. K. V. (and Mahabhar. XU. 36, 1339); ^t^ 5TTJI-

: n M. 2 s 9. _ i 58 . THI^HI i for grtR^n i K. ieo.

Be. 164. 5T?Trfvj71TR rTU: II K. 166. HU^H-lfe %5T: I

169. SlfdxnfedH II K. pr. m.; fqfaxftfSrm II K. s. m. 171.\for ^ tjjTUH Nd. K. 172. zp^ II for 5THm II G. 173.

Notes. Chap. H, HI.

221. T^MTii; Go.; ^^: M. N. Ku. E. Nd. K. V. (and^

*

Vasishtha I. 18); tjjfafaMrft: G - 222> Umfed: II K. pr. m. for ZTOT-fgf\J II 223. gTW M. K. for cTTSfl. 224. VfW 5of ^T I M. G. Nd. K.;vnl 5^ ^ I E. V. Ku. V. place 225 after 226. I have followed G. N.E. Nd. K., and Bii. 225. HIH-HIUIcjti^6Jl K. 226. T^VS M. 1 2 8 9

CV

G.; Jjfritrl M.3 4 K. E. Nd. V. 55TT ^TdilrUHt II Nd. 227. ?npj =TT K.S\ \J C\- 229. H-HUH-rilrTT M. G. N. Nd. E. K.; dUU-HTtlffl V. 232.

i E. 233. iresniwr ier E.; TRTSTSICJIIIUICJ G.

: ii K. 240. aHJi grwi&di M. G. N. KU. E.;Nd. V. 241. MJIMrehqU Me. v. 1. Go. N. 243. Odflrf M.3

G. Nd. K.; fM^-H M.l 2 8 9 R. 245. 4|oiv5ni^

Notes. Chap. III.

I K. 28. ZRJ g G. 29. dh-m

Notes. Chap. III.

M. G. Ku. R. Nd. K.; 1^^^ V. \'Wl ITS* II Me. M.s * 9 G.Ku. Nd.

; W6l*l*fl l^ II M. 1 2 8 R. 79. ^ tfvrrtn jftr K.M. Nd. K.; irfreSHT far^ Gr. R. V. 81. ^cnutlDHMti^U)*1 H. C. 1

M. G. B. Nd.; m^tal K. V. 82. 33JT3 M. G. Nd. R.; qTOTC Ku. N.

K. V. (and Mahabhar. XIII. 97, 4658). ulTdm^

Notes. Chap. III.

C. t H. Kl. See Vishnu LXVII. 39, etc. 116. MrfiolrR ^T M.8 G. K. (andVishnu LXVII. 40); Mrfigr^frl E.; WrfigrCT H M.3 4 9 ; WrficTrH M.i 2;

V.; WrfiSrfli Nd. 5FUHrt E. 117. wfetftrcfT forGr. 119. ire for ippr G. uTUidrmiTfT G. Ku.

E. N. Me. v. 1. V.; uft-

Heir*l

Notes. Chap. III.

L.; UHMKch'cl C. 1 2 H. Ku. -- 168. dl^afl IRvfaTR M. G. K.Nd. B.

; grrercrrcfcp v. 169. Sa ^wftr M. G. Gr. Nd.; 3^ ^fafo B. KU.V. rlfT for cT C. ' H. L. 173. nTfT: I G. 174. 5TTZRT M. chli^cf M.

G.; 5RT!^: 5lTRB..Nd. K.V. 175. JT H 5TTrTT: m^ct UlUlH: and HiajilfWlM. G. 177. "3 | M. B. K.; ?T I G- Nd. V. 178. H^ajrUft* or ^M. N. dM*mdHel*4 II K. 181. wirT I G. 183. ITOH for UloUd G.O * * C\185. SUHdUlHKHIHl M. -G. N. Nd. T. (and Mahabhar. XIII. 90, 4296;Vishnu LXXXIII. 15); a^dHlrHUrtMl Ku. B. V. *r4Nft 5QQ64JIUJI:Nd. 187. fJm^gnftrT M. i 2 8 Q. Nd.; fati^Hd or fc*4dtH M.3 4 59oB. K. V. (and Yajnavalkya I. 225). {jwPdui^H^rciHM M Be. 188.

G.; In^-HlrMT B. 193. 5^5: trf^^USrl K, pr. in. 194.

G. 195. ^ffaWfTT! M. 8 K. pr. m. Nd. 199.

G.; mJT5T Ku. N. B. Nd.

K.V. gdibrc[*frsiT i M. 4 5 9 G. KU. v.; s^ndi jfa g i K. ;B.; gffitret 5T?R I Nd.; ^isrst jfeonT I Me. M. i 2 s ;N. 201. arwra M. G. B. Nd.; SamtH V. ^ ^mcR ^ gfajl ^ IIK. 202. SJTO^T M. G. B. Nd. K.; sjrat ^T V. *5!fP M. ' 2 8 Q. B. N.

Nd. K. Be.; TToTrP M. 5 6 9 y. 203. HSIFm I G. 204.

M. G. K. B.; f^ f5fH

Notes. Chap. III.

230. ?Jra M. G.; sjjtf or ycti K. Ku. E. Nd. V. 231. sTT^lfldJIVkf G.;

Me. v. 1. 232. iu.i4!ji*tiT4$taiT*i ^Ml G. 233.

: I M. G. Ku. K.; tftaha 3R'. SRt I E. Nd.V. u^tvifT II G.;II E. 234. gr^R M. 1 2 * s s 9 Me. G. Ku. E. C. ' B. W.;

M.3 Nd. K. Ku. L. 0.2. fafre^TST M. 1 2 s Q. Nd.; foirsgf FcP M.3 4 5 9

M. G. Nd. 236. UJl(v>^c M. Nd. K.; WSaft^ft jftf G. E.;g V. 237. UldgWI Wclrai M. G. N. E. K.; AJIddUU WcTcZTa orNd. V. (and Vasishtha XI. 32; Vishnu LXXXI. 20).M. G. E. Nd. (and Vishnu); fqcREHNdmfcfT V. 239. ^gMVhJ M.

I E. Gr. 240. "dftf^fW I Be. gif f-fsifa M. G. E.

K. Be.; 3 ^fffw Nd. V. ftrai g M. tHUm\Uti II Be. 241. 'ScTT ^ G.- 242. cm: II M. G. E. Nd. K. Ku. C.2; igsf: n C.i

H. L. 243.

uudiif| n G. 247. ^Rjfxrcrg M. G. N. Nd. K.;Ku. E. E. ^fj^HW ^ I M. G. E.; ^ferl^l H I Nd.V.;

rWJ g | K. ^cfi =g M. E. Nd. K.; ^efi H G. V. 249. mejl^^i; || K.pr. m. 251.

Notes. Chap. III.

269. UltlrHTJ M. 5 o G. V. E. K.; UT^TTO M. ' 2 8 ; trrqr ^ V.

Ifirro M. G. E. Nd. K.; 31lg|cRgl V. 270."gl^Bqtm^T M.

3 4 5 Q. K.;

UJUJ*44tfofT WTO1 M. ' 2 8 9 v.; aj^^^^fHq E.; muj*4g7 JCTtsT Or.;Ku. Nd. -- 271. DIUtH m I M. E. Nd. L.; UTO*N rT I

G.; UIHfH ^ I Ku. K. H. C. l 2 . The term cTTvurerei is spelt in many

various ways in the Mss. 272. *4^iaj

Notes. Chap. IV.

CHAPTER IV.1. sfww: *5 G. 4. ggH G. E.; trea K. Sflir g E. SR^^ II

M. K. Nd.; cR^T^R II G. Ku. E. V. 7. gr|fl^ Nd. ^ || MJ 2 5. _9. ^rTO^ E. 10. oJHtiw E. 11. STfaffTT G. 12.Nd. inserts 15 after 12. 15. ch^H^Hm M. G. N. E. K. Nd. H. L.;

C. l 2 Kl. SWrTrTt II K. pr. m. 16. U^o^H E. (and a

text quoted in Bohtlingk's I. Spr. 1121). 19. 'AJIWlUir cH^fr! K.

21. rTOcT ^ I K. 23. Tmif 5TRT M. 24. TTSuf^rT K. 24 om. Nd.

25. ^rfTtfHi ?T M. Jfjf?T3J 5ET3T I G. 26. T?I*RT3t ^ G.; tgtRTJrT ?T

Me. M. i 2 5 8 9 E. Nd.; HU^^JT^T or reltROTgT M. 4 (corrected from

^) M.3 N. Ku. V. 29. J^f^cT: ^ifejfft M. 31.Nd. Gr. faufldrerT M. G. E. Nd.; f^odrn'sra V.; fsTO^r

33. VHU*-d'o5R K. 35. SRSIT^: Be. ^TWTO HrUtlT+it N. K.Gr. inserts the following after 36, ITR (TO5T fliTui

icr gwirsg: 11 37. srrewrTM. 1 2

;

M.8 9. 38. ^^UTT M. i 2 8 9 u. __ 40 . 5R5ra^ || K. 42.

G. Ku. E. V.; HUT H^ft 5R1 ^ K.; TTiTT *Rfft yaj^isIT M. Nd.ii G. 43. ^ ^ irerreRsnrrfeirm n K. 44. ym$4\ \H\ Be^

ss

46, 47 om. Nd., and certain Mss. quoted by N. 47. HcjIrfUwif-y HI K.- M. places 52 after 48 and seems to omit 50. 48. ITTRT I G. sfisireR

M. 49. sRTISS Hfri TO fJHTlf^ ^ I M. G. E. Nd. (and Baudhayana I.

10, 10); en i K>UT*

Notes. Chap. IV. 4* $00Nd. V. K. pr. m.; umTilgbHMiH' I K. s. m. See Vishnu LXXI. 65, etc.

62. HlTdUIrK G.; TlfiTOFT M. 63. *^TR or WWR M. Me.; V^ETRV. (and Gautama IX. 56); H^T G.; W53 B. Nd. 64. fenchrarT II Me.

M.4 8 9; fcTChZFT II M.i; feRRhTOfT II M.25 ; fgcTR^rT II M. 3 M.* (cor-

rection); TcKldMrJ II G. N. B. Ku. K. s. m.; jflj ^TcWr? II Nd.;

Gr. K. s. m.; jfbf *m%

Notes. Chap. IV.

112. wrT^TRnaWcl cTTII K. 116. ifta

Notes. Chap. IV.

G. 183. sronft M. G. E. Nd. (and Mahabhar.) ; vmtft Ku. K. V.185. OTZTT *arr M. G. N. K. Ku. E. L. H. W. B. (and Mahabhar.) ; ^TOT3Rft Go. C.i 2; ^rai *3 Nd. gUttJJifeJ M. E. Nd.; diqeliHtal G. K. V.

(and Mahabhar.). 186. ufHU^UMUICT & fWUTH E. 188. ^f^gRT-G. K. Nd. (and Vasishtha VI. 32); ?Tc)g|uTdU^ilfcg K.; u-

M. v. 192. uirea??? G. (and vishnu xcm. 7) intr M.

G. Nd. K. Gr. (and Vishnu, note); fgif B>.; fa* V. 193.

G. E. 194. 3T?p?Tte?raft II Me. v. 1. 195. STtofRffwR: I M. G. Nd.;

: I N. Ku. E. V. K. ; *ft=ReSTfWR: Nd. (and Vishnu XCIII. 8): II G. N. E. Ku. K. V.; jJehfdtivjoK: II M. Nd. According

to Medhatithi, 'some' (ohfdH) insert the following verse after 195, l&g

vjuvgoir farir HTTVSRI ^cf)T^#H: i T^-diPr ^ uimfa ^ra ?rrerrr^rrw

u

- 196. e^cJrl-dCl G. 197. c^fH-fl G. 199. H^3 M. 1 2 3 4 5 9 G .N. E. Nd. K.; 5P53 M. Ku. V. (and Vishnu XCIII. 12). 200.

fag M.; fawfrfr ^ G. N. E. Ku. K. V.; fo^ml^l ^ Nd.

Vishnu XCIII. 13). K. Gr. insert the following after 201,

rTcTt K.) U(4ii

Notes. Chap. IV, V. * $0$ S

: M.3 4 222. 5TT || M. Gr. inserts the following

after 222, -q-rsHMy? STRUT33Trr

Notes. Chap. V. -! $0$}

27. dlTHHUcl M. G. Nd. K. Gr.; uOll

Notes. Chap. V.

& Nd.;

Notes. Chap. V. VI. 4*

S5Tt 3I5t jfa Nd. 141. J% ^ ufsiF? Si: I M. G. N. Nd. K. (and Gautama

I. 41; Vishnu XXIII. 53. note; Vasishfcha in. 37); J|f Urlfcrl SK I Ku.B. V. (and Vishnu XXIII. 53). Gr. inserts the following after 141,

iii i3i^ai:Maj rren suVdJ I M Kwci octets MI hi H

fgt II Nd. has a fragment only of this verse. 145. f? I G. 146. \jir

M. i 2 5 8 9 Me. B. Ku. B. W. Nd.; >WTT M. 3 4

Notes. Chap. VI. 4* $0$ &M. > 2 5 89 G. Nd. E.; $cHIUIfrj K. V. M.4 14. TTgTTWT^T M. G. B.

Nd. K.; JTg JTTCT ^V. VHWId* M.* Nd. K. E. H. L.; \HWlT

Notes. Chap. VJ. VII.

83. ^TV4IM^ C.2 G. N. Nd. Me. Ba. K.; WbUlfrH* M. E. C. H. L.88. *ra for ?5nJ Gr. 89. felfa M. G. N. K. Nd. W. B.; dJcJ^Td

E. V. 91. ci'JHdUlJcfrl G. 92. ^T for vfa N. Nd. 33Ffi K. 93.PH M.4 5 B. (and VI. 91, 94); d'JJH^Ull^ \J& M. * 2 8 9 G.

Nd.; 3TST H^lirifa VWF1 Ku. V. ; 33J fojfrfcr >WSJ K. 94.

-RTTSJM.

ferqcJrSoU M.* -- 95. eU*4UIHH G. N. Nd. E. K. Me. v. 1.;M. Ku. V. Gr. inserts the following after 95 , H

97.

M.89; nirf V^T^ M.45 K.; TraT VIWM.2 G. Ku. K. V. ; TT-at Vflft Nd.

See VII, 1.

CHAPTER VII.

2. VJUtUItU for ^jeJWI^U K. pr. m. 7. ^r i^t ^WWTcJri: II M.8- 10. eFTO TJl^TgU M. B.; ^ft J5SJ G. Ku. Nd. V. 11. J^: H^rf??

B. 13. srfcn gr

Notes. Chap. VII. -& $00.

- 61. McMdim M. 65. g 3 M. K. E. Nd.; ^ |H G. V. 66.5ci ^ M.S 9 fij^g

cjM.S E. K. firei^ ^r JCT^CTT: n M. K.;

g=r wrsra: ii Nd.; fwaj^ ^ cir*icn: n Q-. KU.; fira^ ?R err ;r err nK. V. 68. ZE3R for rTr5R G. 69. 3HI*H*4 I G. d'JJ*4lTc

Notes. Chap. VII. 4*

W JjrsffT rtssio eitV^ioirrtViTtfgciH n G. 135. g sh^wn i G. ?fc-M.; W9VT3^

Notes. Chap. VH. VIII.

51 r?JT II M.8. 200. tpfTTT Tj^W I M. G. Nd. K. K. W. B.;ireffofFrnrcmt I V. OTrft G. E. Nd. K. C.2; HUffit M.; WRt C.' H. L.c\ o- 202. Sim g G.; sraro1 H M. wirvrfcMJiu n Nd. 203. TwiM-

5W?T I Nd. 204. chHKrti MA 206210 om. M. 206. wf?T g G.\ v>

- 211. giTWiiffen E. 212. MJclVJRtH II G. 213.

HN M.i 3 5 8 9 E. V. (and Mahabhar. I. 158, 6169);M.9 K.; mirHPT fjraTT G.; ->nirHM H rTOT Nd. 215.

II Me. v. 1. 218. fsndNs^R^Tfa M. Nd. SToWr? I M. G. N.

Nd.; SjhjllfT I E.; tfteTZJcT I Ku. K. V. tfUfft for THUrD G. 219. fej-M. cimiiuiiwydii: *i^'juy: ywil^ciit n M. 220.

I G. Ku. Nd. V. ; yMajUIUJMldM I M. ; UMajlUUHU ^f I E. Gr.224. wtSRTO H E. K. W. frflURH:^ E. K. W. 225. ^fHl^r^lHsh^: IIM. Nd. 226. jJH&H ^HffHtdS Nd. JJc

Notes. Chap. VIII. 4*

*oiml I Nd. uTiUMUrl II E. ; wTrim

Notes. Chap. VIII.

K. pr. m. 88. srSfaw^rT tTTrT: II Me. M.89 G. Nd.;

N.; W3 SWT tTT?T5F: ll R- M. J V. (and 113). 89.Ku. H. V. 90. mtt (m* Nd. 2 ) VT? ^ q?S?TJT I Nd.;rm I R. M.; ijim Rf rcRT ^rW I G. Ra. Ku. V. See 97. 91 .Nd.

; ^T^ Nd. 2 92. 515T II M. 4 5 9 G.; JRT: II M.

Notes. Chap. VIII.

B. K. V.; Uyd^MJNl Nd. 135. ^UlUHHit || M. G. Ku. R. Nd. B. W.;fluiHHHT. || K. V. See Vishnu IV. 11. 137. ^rnfleUUchl G. Nd. (and

Vishnu IV. 10);^JRorfipFt M.; 5g:ic|UJjehi R. K. V. 138. ?^R-

*j-H*m II Nd. 139. H %TOff M. G. Nd.; HiJd

Notes. Chap. VIII.

- 188. fHtjMliclil G. Me. K. Ku. C. 2 ; HU66lg B. Nd. C.

M. R.3 -- 191. F^ihli OT G. HmifafcilU M. fc&ufi M. Nd. 192.

Nd. 193.grraTfWrT M. G. B. Nd. KG. 198. WlTOt S H WrT Nd. ; iJig^Ttr wTCT M. G. B,.;wirsra v. K. 199. graft $mv 5sr B. Nd. stjofiR ?f?r fei-

fo: || G. 200. Uor ^H M. G. Nd.; ^TSRIH 3ef B. K. V. 201. ipfr-csrr arerefsnff i G. ajw s G. M.S 202. w^rer Nd. iftf\irw i M. G.

VJ CV \

Nd. K.; sfrfarTt I B. V. ^TH ^f rTrT II Nd. 203. 5^2 C. 2 H.and the Commentaries, except N. ; ^T^,ci M. G. N. Nd. B. K. L. f-llcJdi

M. G. N. B. K. B. W. Gr.; gWR Ku Nd. V. 205. 3T TTH^'HI I G.

- 207. dfcmi IH H M. K. ?T ohlH II M. B. 209. sfif II Nd. 210.-

^

G. N. Nd. V.; ^rTOT^TT^T or rKlyiajifrT M. B. K. 211. 5F-

B. 212. 5RFTf^3jraJTRTtr 3^ VJTTO HdH^rJ I M.

^T cTH II Nd. 213. 5ftW?T TTRcT: I Nd. fcttifH: II M - N^- K - V.;fiit^THH H G. 214. 5rT^ratfefTT G. 215. iMiMl~f 061 ^ ^J ^SJ G.

216. HW: K. W. gglvkuiTll M. G. N. B. Nd. K. ; H gt^lUl Ku.v. 217. *rca: K. w. u: ^gRw K. MMMIUJHI G. 221. ^g M. G.

Gr. K.; SH Ku. B. Nd. C. 2 ; 5rT5 C. i H. L. - 222. g || M. G. Nd. C. '

H. L.; STT II K. B. C. 2 223. ST 33TTWr^H ^ II Nd. ^n^fjf M. 225.M^^TH H G. B. Nd. K. V. M.8 9 (and Narada II. 12, 34); Mleh-ufd ^M. 4 5 226 om. K. 228 om. Nd. 231 is placed after 244 in Nd.,

and after 236 in M. -- 233. sf UM(^T faifwWl I M. ; Me. like therest. 234. g?T eFnn ^Tet-ycJIHi Nd. 5lftrK3mfa (1x1-11*4 I M. Nd. (and

C\ \

Narada, Pref. p. 8); slfer^Tg ^ tfrHIJT I all the rest. HHW^ji^ M.

G. Ku. (and Narada, Pref. p. 8); HHtelfllfo B. Nd. K. V. 235. ?cRT-

tjf3 I G. 236. ^UTc|*\AM'i M. G. K. pr. m. (and Narada, Pref. p. 8);Me. Go. N. Nd. Ku. B. V. K. a. m. qiWfJrCT M. G. B.;

Ku. K. Nd. 237. udtETTlt UTOW N. Gr. (and Yajnavalkya II. 167) ;OTW9I Nd. 239. ?MHI^^TH I M. G. B. Nd. K. B. W. (and

Narada II. 11, 41); q feMlcftfrH I Ku. V. xifeJIUH M. Nd. 240 om.K. falllH crR^TOW II Nd.; VcJUIHI^H^UM II M. 241.

55f G. 245. SH II M. < 5 246. tilHl^dlM M. B. K.;G. Nd. V. ^jl^Prilq V. Arrangement in M.: 247a, 250b, 249a, 247b,

Notes. Chap. VIII.

248 (deest 249b, 250a). 253. "fafsTTPi: II G. K.R.V.; "faHUlfr II Nd.W.;

r. It M. B. See 282 ; 266. 254. UlWIch M. G. Nd. K. E.;Ku. V.

Notes. Chap. VIII. 4*

SHOTS ^ JJTJ ?O%T II Nd. Me. v. L; sjlj fsraRvf^HW II G. v. 1. M. N. R.Ku. V. 310. 5ni^ for 5P^T Nd. ofT II G.; ?T II M. 312. *#rl\ M.G. K. Nd. E.: oR^cH Me. Go. Ndd. Ra V. Ku. 3i:-i. ^fr^Cdi M.5 9 ft.

vs

Nd. M.{.; u: f%c?ft R. K. Ku. M. * V. q^dVtqtlN M. 9 Q-. Me. ; IRrS^-

ira M.4 Nd. K. Ku. V.; VWWVT3 R. 314. \rer?TT I Me. v. 1. M.< G.N. R. K. Ku. (and Narada, App., 46; Vasishtha XX. 41, etc.); >J|*JHI IM. Nd. 315. c[TO for cTrfa M. 318. rrafiTOrP M. Me. G. K. Ku.

(and Vasishtha XIX. 45, Narada, App., 48, and the texts quoted in Boht-

lingk, I. Spr., 5735, and 'Nachtrage') ; ^Tarf^rT M.s 4 s ; niff^JfT V.;c\

nnfir: ^irT Nd. 320. ^fit JWjftT^ G. Nd. 'Sjircip M.^ 9 ; ^ ^o M 4- 321. TT^T^TinT ^ cj|f|fj|i4 II G. 322. ^HIH I for ^1^ I M. Gr.

li Nd. R.; "GoRrrjSpnn' M. 5 9 ; rc)^ld'iJJIUI M. 4

V. 323. ^fc^iyiMTj N. R. Nd. K. (^RTOTTWcR Narada, App., 33);c\ c\

K* I y I "'cf V. B.; ^TToFTtrn^ ("' tpTKsfTRrnFa M. 9 \V. ; trM. 3 4 5 ^Trafrrarsra G. 326. Mjmtjtu for iliumy Nd. 330.

^ I K. mt-MWuRurtW M - G - N - N(1 j ^-ERdUnUdU Ku. R. K. V. 331.5T5i: M. K. R.: 3^: G. Nd. Ku. V. M. N. place 332 after 333; M.places 332b before 332a; Nd. 2 omits 332. 332. ^fcilUoU^H ^ *7H II

Me. G. N. R.; ^fn TTOl^ ^ W. 01 g UH II M. ; ^rdlMoMUH ^ 1H M C. 1_ ^

o_ ^H. L.

^rdlU^yd ^ tTR II C.2; ^rdlUiy^iy ZlrT II Nd. 333. znrarTTOG. H TJfT M. Nd.; rW\

Notes. Chap. VIII.

rada 66); ^ygRfsFST N. Ku. E. K.V. 358. UUlRHJMUd: G. 359.F5T II M. K. E. Ku. Go. V.; ^RTTt II G. Nd. 362. 3TTR for sflfkNd. 363. Ti: fhrraw g?R I G. 364. HTWrifo II M. Nd. Gr.oM.3 * insert 365 390 after 148. 366. 5F5R ^TCU: G. 367.o

Nd. cflTg ^TT>f?T M.;

Notes. Chap. VIII. IX.

409. 3TOT M.8 9 Nd. 411. cRTcSfT II M. G. Nd.; oRTCUSJ \\ Go. M.< Ku.

E. V. K. 412 tf 3TW eRTC$wfmT3 G- 413. ^JlTRcT 13W=n II M.- 414. fsretjt G-. 4i6. with: K. 417. fercrstft Nd. 4is. gro-

G. 420. dtf4HT5R JTSfaw II Nd. Gr.

CHAPTER IX.I M. 2. fspsra HS^WRn^ Nd.

M. E.; HtgicaK ^IrW-fl Nd. ; riWTEIT Ml Ir*4-Tl G. V. K. 3. I

Tlir E. Nd. (and Baudhayana II. 3, 45; Vasishtha V. 3.; Narada

II. 13, 31 ; and the texts quoted in BohtHngk's I. Spr., 4067). 4.

M. N. Nd. K. inserts the following after 5.

?r: ii 7. \m TRff ig Nd. 8. vrraf nftrsn ^f G.Nd. 11. 5IT fgfsTOtoWrT I M. mfoin?IW Ku. Nd. V.; UKlUlltSIW N.v. 1.; llRurilTW or TJTtmi^W M.; lTlTtl!J?T^I G. B.;

E. N. (Trrfrwa Vasishtha xvii. 46). is.

(and Hitopades'a in BohtHngk's I. Spr. 4044, note); ^gftwt if

K. 14. fsTOrra: I E. Uc

Notes. Chap. IX.

T: M. G. N. K. K.; fg^r: Ku. V. Nd. g fgtf Gu. Ku. K. V ; SG. E. Nd.; fstfgtrT M. 45. JJ^ g l Nd. 46. fdal IHld G.;ifhsi Gr. 47. d

Notes. Chap. IX. 4*

ding to Me., this s'loka is pronounced to be spurious by some Commen-

tators. 95. fcl-^dlTHtji>Allrm: I M. G.; T*W?T HT*yirH*T: I Me. v. 1.

E. K. Nd. V. 97. {UgchtMluf M. * s 9 Nd. 99.

Notes. Chap. IX.

i G.; jrosccnft jfa srr wra i KU. v. 155. arrawrsR i R-

156. oIT for TJ M. G. K. This reading is censured by Me. 160. ST-

for gfl

Notes. Chap. IX. &

II M. 234. *HWTrSn M. G. E. K.; Hmiffllt Nd. V.

Nd. g: ETOTrT M. G.; UrTH E. K.; q?^: Ku.V. K. ? SrfH 3 M. E.O v V3 >OOK.; HW ifa G.; HFTCff ^ or Sl^ rTTS^ Ku. Nd. V. 235. rff^dM. Ku. Nd. E. K.: *r7lft g G. V. q^nifen M. Nd. 237. SrTO fj M. G.oE. Nd. K. (and Narada, App. 44); ^fTg ^ V. 238. ^wftgqr for "inSST

M. fraUTSTT E. Nd. 239. wTrlUslT^HVkiH M. 240. Tji 5RtTT M.

G. N. Ku. Nd.; q$ (TO) g^TTI E. Ku. V. HHldfl M. Nd.; 5FTTC H E.- 241. sTTtFRinsrar Nd. E. 243. JTilMlrlfaHi Nd. E. miR M. Be. E.

K.; ^HsWOr G. Nd. Ku. V. 244. md^TTlUWU^ Nd. 246. 5R ^f ^ra^

M. SffrSR fl for SRTHSf Nd. 247. fc^IcH ^ M.; f^^TfT ?T ^ V. K.;

fe^iH ^ T G. E. Nd. 251. chltllUir VIWlHll M. K. 252. 'fstfejlSZt-

m M. shriek*H M. Nd. 254. Z^H U^WIH M. ^lTTr?r M. 255. fsy-r r -s r-

vm fg Nd. E. fT^nfwor^H M. 5c*U4M for f^naiJTTST M. 256. nir-

Hi: I Nd. B. (and Narada, App. 1). 257. r^rt M. Nd. K.; ^TIT G. E.

v. filer WHidcyijyi SFTTJ i M. G. ; fcfft t*iii

Notes. Chap. IX.

G. E. Nd.; SdJlTJcfi-HWUI^W II K.; dlWWMW^I^W II V. 280, 281oin. M. 281. cTgTeRWtesK K. Nd. 282.

Notes. Chap. IX. X.

M. G. N. E. K. s. m. E. 2 L. H,; gi^mmiHuTf rSHT C.i 2 R.I K. p. m. ;

(WJ: Nd. 2) fartf Nd.; slfgTWtH^jt farSTCT W.

CHAPTER X.M. inserts the following before 1 . UTft: Tji tfc^ljl WfHo9'W if: I 3. 4j3i for dUIMJ Gr. 12. ||(il-ad|ifij|c;U K. ^fiKSffftrei:

N. wiwrenra G. c.2 KU. cnuri^rc ii M. G. ; gTTRTeRn: n KU. v. E.; cr-

^ftoRT: II Nd. 13. fTOT for l^T G. UlfHHlW^

M. G. Nd.; UlTcH~t-

KR E. K. ; inTrfHfcq jFtT V. Nd. inserts 16, 17 before 15. 17. offfor HIM. 18. TpfiS: I M. G. ; IJ5FRS: I Ku. V.; If&KQ: I E. Nd. Gr.

19. ^TrrrT grr?Tt ^T^mi Nd. ?r^zn ?r M. G. ; rn^arar E. KU. K. v.

oTT G. Nd. K. 20. aiiyryctriirtii I G. N. cCTrZTTi'irymMidrjijn IIx

tM. G. E. Nd. K. B. W. L.; aTrBTfsiffT Fsrfsrfi^rT II C.i 2 H. 21. Vf^-

: I M. G. N. K.; Mr^ehHAsh; I Nd. Gr.; Jra5R^5R: I Ku. E.V. (V&J-G\ C\

Gautama IV. 20). cTT^\n^ Nd.; gr^>7T5fT K. lJWlsH 5cT ^ II

^11 M.i 2 5; umaUsH 5cT^II M.3; gBCRUT 5SI ^ 1 1 M.9;

u G.; radSaj^^frziT u GO.; TTOI . . . *3is?roT ii K.; n-

55 ^ II Nd.;IJlSCn-n

7^ 5cT ^ II Ku. E.V. Kl. 22.

M. G.; grrmftH*Tc

Notes. Chap. X.

42. WHTinW M.; TOTW G. Nd.; 'TOlircrT E. K. V. 43.G. Me,; dWHIId&N M. N. Ku. V. Nd. E. K. 44. mFf M. N.

Nd. K. E. B.; tfi^ Ku. V. W.; qfa$ G.

Notes. Chap. X. XI.

Gr. 93. sfy^ifH for llTfef?? a11 - 94 - *&m f?M: I Nd. Gr. Me. v. 1.^ Simi^r M. Nd. ; grerrTT^R G. Ku. N.V. ; oUshHNH K. See Gautama VII.

21. 96. lit jftlT3 Grr. 97 om. Nd. Arrangement in M. 1 2 8 : 95,

105109, 114, 97104, 115. etc. 106115 om. M.9 97. *ITR for cTCGr. (and Mahabhar., etc.) lU.yW Ir^Hjftdd IH II M. (and Mahabhar. andother texts quoted in Bohtlingk's I. Spr. 6582 foil.); 5f MK33^ WP3T HfTJ fsTCn I

JFR*s(5ft?T 11 6 om. M. G. N. E. B. W. 7. wft jftfSR grNd. 9. g;*g(UlT^H I G. VHff: for \jw M. ' 8 9 w. R. IQ. g;

M. G. Nd. K.; IRT Ku. V. ofrffaiitfigfW I K. E. ^tcTrft JW M. G. E.Nd. K. ^c

Notes. Chap. XI.

foreRfgfgrJ I M. Nd. 26. gTT^iU'gt ^ M. E. Nd. K.; dl^ma 5H G.

V. ^ftWTnn^ff 3: Be. E. 29. c^cMch ^OT*zNg M.2 8 9 31. ^r_

tftrT B. K. 33. Te-dlRH*4 I G.; fil^nra5T I N. 34. TgsTl-HHi: II

M.2 9; %gftrm: I) E.; fgsftrW: II all the rest (and Vasishtha XXVI. 16).

35. iHt M. G. N. Nd. B,. K.; ^ft Ku. V. sfisn^l for 5TOTO B. N. JT-3 a oC5RT M.i 29 G. W. V.; 3jTffTM.- B. Nd.; 3pfiTM.35 ; ^ N. 36. $gfor !f if B. 41. ohIWTdliH: I K. 43. UIITRT ^TrTrT HNIWJH

^|dWI Nd. 47. jft^re for |&R Me. v. 1. 5tH ^frT II B. 48.

Notes. Chap. XI.

M. G. Be. Nd. Ku. B. K. (and Mahabhar. XII. 35, 1245); d V.

VR f% M.4 s G. K. ; VFT 5fT M.2 8 N. Nd. B. 78."fll^M^d B.;

*?T Nd. ?%:3c^ ifcriflfTTJT II B. K. 79. WdtfT^t aft K.;M. i 2 5 9 f^r cfT || M. i 2 5 9 80. SPleR for 3533: M. 5 Nd. 81.gf?RT\ST M. G. Nd. C.i L. H.; tffazteB. Ku.C.2 "Jlfqfsira

for fe*-dUH II B. 83. JcW$ G. B. K. STc^T B. 86.G. E. HT5HTT W. B. H. 90. fe^TUtTdUdl M. 91. fggftNd.

Notes. Chap. XL 4* $$0129. gl5 for Tqsj Nd. Sng^tdtidM I K. q*JT3 R. K. 130.

3J?^ G. N. R. Ku. Nd. K.; eJdJIrdyiSJd M.; ddJIiseJehSJrT V. N. v. 1.

132. WT5TTC leirar M.; m^U.iffift G. Nd. R. K. V. 133. W. W&mM. 134. tfftjSR G. ief *JHlth*4 II M. G. R. Nd. Ku. K.; ^fctiicn*4cciiioiU^r

Notes. Chap. XL

181. K*J|^KH I Gr. Nd. B. W. (and Baudhayana II. 2, 35; Gautama XXI.3); q^l^KH I all the rest (and Mahabhar. XII. 165, 6077; Vishnu XXXV.

3; Vasishtha I. 22). 182. HruWlHI 3135*1 II M.* 183. eTRjir: WZ IM. G. R. K.; fll-qdcifd; I Ku. Nd. V. 184. ?T3T I M. 2 8 9 ; 337 | R.

Me. has tl^T like the rest. 185. T-idHi^fHHWWIri K.;

.

* 5 fsrarWnra rHrHIrl M. 8 9

R. Nd. G. N. V. See Vasishtha XV. 15. UHla g gichehiH IIM. G. N. Nd.; zn^TT icT fg ^ftfsReF? II Ku. V. R.; HT^T ief f% sffcfr II K.- 186. SOTSrn =T G. qgtf | M. G.; ZRJRJT I R. K.V. Nd.

M.2 Nd. R. Gr.; WTC^ZTRarW G. M.^ 5 K. V.; 186 text om. M.8 9 139.

55T&ST fgfvj M.3 < s KU. B.; SfWcf fgf>j M. 1 2 9 R. Nd. H. L.; 5??^ 3?7G.; ^rltcf fgf>J C. ' 2 190. SR^H G. R. K. M. 4 (and Vishnu LIV. 31);fctfxM M. 2 3 5 9 Me. Nd. Ku. V. HH M

Notes. Chap. XI.

5, 18). 223. q*4lTUH II G. 224. fa^ M. G. E. W. L.;c.i 2 H.; f%rfgNd. fsnrrarg M. B. Nd. c.i 2; fcajmiv^ G. w. B. L.H. 227. "UTTTCfT TRsNhSvkl 7JTVR: II Nd. 229. gtrcTT WWTim G.

o^

230. foTiTH I for TT^fa I Nd. sir. && M.; WHWW all the rest(and Mahabhar. XIII. 112, 5536). 231. ^fTrgrtUrUHfiTH M. 2 5 8 9 G.

Nd.; ^ apt UHfJH M.3* V. Ku. E.; ^f qpi UHTiTri K.; ^: gv&T TJ-

N. fTrr: n Nd.; JTJC: u M. K. E. ; H s: u G. v. 232.

M. i 2 s 9 w. E.; mVjI^dr M.z * s G. Ku. Nd. V. 235.G. M. 1 8 9 w. K.; dflUHIileh all the rest (and Vishnu XCV. 16).

236. 5TSRJ3I ^ G. K. 237. HUH3 tTSJtjfH K. 238. ^171^1 M. G.N. Nd.; ?HlT5t K. E. Ku. V. rinf E. 239. ^t fffj M. G. Ku. W. (andVishnu XCV. 17, and Mahabhar.). fff^i E. Nd.; ^i ?T V. 239243om. Nd. 241. StfMVhdllV Nd. 242. *4flcHcH\IU

Notes. Chap. XI. XII. -I*

II Nd.; MIUIU-f)dehW II R. (and Vishnu LV. 7). 264. fgtf? M.

R. Kl. K. s. m. V.; fgii R.2 G. Nd. K. pr. m. B. W. 265. Tjldllfo M.

Me. G.; xjl^lfH R. Ku. Nd. V. 266. ift inH H eidTolH II M. G. Nd. ;3ST cT3 S iraferT II Ku. R. V. ; zft 33 ?T 3T 33feTrT II Gr. Nd. R. addthe following after 266, JJET eft jfwfflrTt ?5r^: U lyTWdfcl MUliK I ^h^I-

ZRT oWrfcrfvJ fcTO^ER fagftarT II K. inserts this verse in the place of 266

and adds another hemistich, ^(ft: HT ITcRSnfjJ *HfHJcCHAPTER XII.3. 5RTiraW5W I K. 4. tfelTJT | Nd. 6. traplj ifa M. G. Gr.;

f R. Nd. V. SJclfT: I M. Hlfashj{UH1UTl M. G. Nd. (and Yajna-valkya III. 135); ^IWe^utUHIUVH R. V. 8.

^tTO^ ^WTOWT I M. gII Gr. Nd. 10. 3iHc4t!^Wc< ^ I M. G.;

Ku. V.; oR

M. G. N.'Ku. R. K. (and Mahabhar. XII. 194, 7098) ; *U50?R Nd. V. 32.

*TOWf?!fU M. G. Nd. W. B. ; HmU^hdHI R- V. 33. >jf?rad Nd. -34. for f%i Nd. 35. H^rid I G. R. K. Nd.; HTdfd I M. V. 36.

I Nd. 37. g: for U?T M. K. ^TcT UH^&Trl Nd.

M. R. Ndi; ^TrHTW G. K. V. 38. IRITefWW II M. G. R. Nd.

W. B. K.L.; miTHUJ II Ku-C.^H. 39. ^T V*^ ipIR G. 41.

\JTTT M. 3 8 9 R. C. i 2; f^fg^srf M. 1 G. Nd.W. B. H. L. 42.M. Nd. Gr.; JjcfrqfcUi: I G. Ku. R. V. ^m^TTTg M. R. Nd. Gr.W.;

G. Ku. V. B. 43. F^oUiycHI^ISTl M. Nd. R. G.; ftj^T

Notes. Chap. XII.

v. 44. HmHm G. w. B. 45. utii*deg^rro:

i M. G.

N. Nd.;

ij*rrr: sjsannyy: i E. ; TOUT: UJW^-HH: i KU. v. ir^Hii^ for

"iHHiiw M. innrr M. G. E. Nd. Gr.; sra^rr v. 46. rraf ira M. G. E. ;I. IT! I*d6| Nd ; Hirs^ST V. 3TT\SHViMia Nd. ; 3lTt E.47. TgfcJVrM^HIV^I M. K. 48. fctall^tel TTOWT N. v. 1. 49.

for fdlm E. W. 50. UTJMoHr* 5el M. G. K. B. W. L.;N. Nd. E. Ku. C. 1 2 H. 51. 5U vm: M. K. 81 is inserted here by Nd.- 54. ^ gqrrj I G. E.; f??gtnrT I Ku. V.; fTrWW I K.; Hr^TOTfJ I M.

55. U

Notes. Chap. XII.

R. v. 1. K. V.; qifidHUj II G. R. Nd. ^

SYNOPSISof tfie more important discrepancies between the present edition and

the text as rendered in the four principal translations of the

Code of Manu.^

3, = Jones-Haughton. L. = Loiseleur Deslongchamps (text and

translation). B. =' Burnell-Hopkins. Bii. = Biihler. The letters a, b,

c, d have been used to design the four Padas of a verse. The term nall"

has been added to those readings which are common to all four trans-

lations. Mere verbal differences, such as e. g. the substitution of one

exactly synonymous term for another, or the omission or addition of

a copulative, adversative or other particle, or variations of spelling, are

not noted as a rule. It should be observed that the task of ascertaining

throughout the particular readings translated in each version presents

considerable difficulties, especially in the case of Sir W. Jones's trans-

lation, which is very loose in manj' places and has been done from

MSS.,

a long time before the first edition of the Sanskrit original had

appeared in print. Loiseleur's readings may be gathered easily from

his edition of the text, but the readings adopted in the latter work do

not always agree with the readings translated in Loiseleur's French

version, which is based in the main on Sir W. Jones's rendering.

I. The opening verse is omitted by all. 6c. 4-{P^ |4-JH 1s

--

s

:B 44b

61d Ja II a11 -- 64c > d

1 See Preface, towards the end.

Synopsis.

1 89d -

J. L. B. -- 97 d. 4^'cvT: || all. 106 c.

aii. 109a

n. 11 a. 7T 1tf$ all. 76c. f^J^ alL ~ 91c -all. -- 96 c. fcfbl^m K^^|f^| all. 97 a. rq|'|iftf all.990 a11 99d - J B

121 a. a11 - - 125d - 't * J L - B -134 c, d. rRTT t^^HHlR 'T^ II a11 157d -

IIal1

-190d

-

an. -- i93b. fifiijrj: J. B. 220 b. cfo|4-HKrl' I aU -vD

225 is placed after 226 by J. L. B. 240 c.

M-

-- 246 b'

c>d

IIa11

m. 23d. ^ TT^T n ai1 -- 34d

all. -- 35 b. d(7jlj(^ | all. - 36 d.

L. B. - 77 d.

78 c --^H ! L - B - Bii - 82a - ^RTT* alL -- 91b -

al1 106d

111 c < al1 113c

all. 114a. C*i|^|^ B. BU. - - 120b. ^SC^jm M ^m343

Synopsis.

all. 140 b.

199.

: | all. 174 c. cR^t ^ZfR all. -

al1 - 2Ub-

\J - L - B - (? ) -- 217d - ^ a11 - 226c -

J. L. (See Corrigenda, p. 245). 233 b.

: | L. B. BU. 234 c. L - B - BU - 237a -

254b 1 254d

N

L. 264 d. || all. 267 c.

1 269b

. 268 d.

272a

:an. -

iv. 26 c.

L B 284d

-^

I rf a11 -

- 57b

-- 72 c. ^ fVl34 J L. B. - - 75b.

a11 - 85c.

d

_

L. B. Bii. 89c. J - L- B - 90bd

: || J. L. Bii.;

ian. - - 261 a.

267 b -

_

(See below, Corrigenda p. 346). 290c. T| (t-fT^t J- B. Bii. -- 291 b.

J. L. B. 294d.'

J. L. Bii. - 297a.

3 J - L - B_

x. 12. cfii^ch^i: ii j. L. Bii. 21 b.

L. 21d.-q^fV: ^ ^cf ^ || L. L. Bii. 22b.^3

-,-C, -N-,-, ^H aU> 44a>

. L. B. 52b. fJrawTCOT ^tiR^T I a11

940 c B io7d^v^sr^w

j L B -

* IJ. L. B. - - 121 b.

XL 35 d. Bc * J L B - 48c -

: ii Bii 53a

Synopsis. &* 3o3

L. B. Bii. 77 c.

8 la. nirl^l^T TT Bii - 81b - ^\ 3WHTHI^ K| B - ( ?)-g^_ f *S

101 d. rfTJH^f ff || J. L. 103c.

Synopsis.

253d. Tjj TT J. L. -- 264b.B. Bii. 265 a. T(|^||'fv-| all.

___ ______

XII. 6c.ocT all. - 10 b..

-- 23d. EJTOT *R: ii J L Bii - -- 29b

J. L. B. --.38d. i

CORRIGENDA AND ADDENDA.

TEXT.

PAGE CHAP. VERSE FOR

So I. eoc^ft^

Sb II. $}OC, d ti'H^JT^T (early editions)

*3 II. eob

3^ II. **?b

$$ II. ^^v9a TfT ^( (early ed.)8i III. M

* ?8tf *

PAGE CHAP. VERSE

VI.

VII.

SMS VIII.

IX.

FOE READ

'fTT^rf (early ed.)

(early ed.)

PAGE LINE

50 205f1 29

4

3

9

10

1

8

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26

33

NOTES.

before See

Je/bre 212. 207.

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