macneil automotive products v. kraco enterprises.pdf

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    IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

    FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS

    EASTERN DIVISION

    MACNEIL AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS )

    LIMITED, an Illinois Corporation, d/b/a )WEATHERTECH, )

    )

    Plaintiff, ) No.

    )

    v. )

    )

    KRACO ENTERPRISES, LLC, an Illinois )

    Limited Liability Company, )

    )

    Defendant. ) JURY TRIAL DEMANDED

    COMPLAINT

    Plaintiff, MacNeil Automotive Products Limited d/b/a WeatherTech (WeatherTech),

    by its undersigned attorneys, for its Complaint against defendant Kraco Enterprises, LLC

    (Kraco), alleges as follows:

    NATURE OF THE ACTION

    1. This is an action against Kraco for trademark infringement, patent infringement,trademark dilution, false designation of origin, unfair competition, unjust enrichment and

    violations of the Illinois Uniform Deceptive Trade Practices Act and the Illinois Consumer Fraud

    and Deceptive Business Practices Act.

    PARTIES

    2. Plaintiff WeatherTech is a corporation organized under the laws of the State ofIllinois with a principal place of business located at 841 Remington Blvd., Bolingbrook, Illinois.

    WeatherTech is a manufacturer and supplier of automotive accessories including, among other

    things, interior and leather cleaners, floor liners and mats.

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    3. Defendant Kraco is a limited liability company organized under the laws ofIllinois with its principal place of business located in Compton, California. Upon information

    and belief, Kraco is a manufacturer and supplier of automotive accessories, such as floor liners

    and floor mats.

    JURISDICTION AND VENUE

    4. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1331 and 1338 because WeatherTechs claims arise under the laws of the United States. This

    Court has supplemental jurisdiction over WeatherTechs state law claims pursuant to 28 U.S.C.

    1367. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Kraco due to its systematic and continuous

    business connections and contacts with Illinois.

    5. Venue is proper in this judicial district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1391(c), 1395(a)1400(b) because Kraco is subject to personal jurisdiction in, does business in and has committed

    acts of infringement in this district and has systematic and continuous business connections and

    contacts with this district.

    FACTUAL BACKGROUND

    6. WeatherTech is the exclusive licensee of U.S. Trademark Registration Nos.3,534,011 and 1,664,203 for the mark WEATHERTECH, for, among other things, floor trays

    for land vehicles and rubber floor mats for automobiles. A copy of duly and legally issued

    Registration Nos. 3,534,011 and 1,664,203 is attached hereto as Exhibit 1.

    7. As the exclusive licensee of all right, title and interest in the WEATHERTECHmark, WeatherTech has standing to sue for infringement of the mark and may seek monetary

    damages, injunctions and other relief for past, current and future infringement of the mark.

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    8. Since 1989, WeatherTech has used its WEATHERTECH mark in interstatecommerce. Since WeatherTech launched its company, its products always have been associated

    with the WEATHERTECH mark in connection with its goods and services. The

    WEATHERTECH mark is highly distinctive with regard to WeatherTechs goods and services

    and customers of the same are accustomed to seeing and expecting to see the WEATHERTECH

    mark in connection with said goods and services.

    9. WeatherTech is the exclusive licensee of multiple U.S. registrations for the markWEATHERTECH. These registrations cover a wide variety of goods, including, but not limited

    to: 1) protective liners for the cargo area of vehicles and trucks; 2) rubber floor mats for

    automobiles; 3) bug and stone deflector shields for land vehicles; 4) floor trays for land vehicles;

    5) mud flaps for land vehicles; 6) shampoo for land vehicles, cleaner for tires and wheels, wax

    for land vehicles, glass cleaner, tire shine, cleaner for floor mats and floor trays for land vehicles,

    water-based protectant applied as a fluid to the surfaces of land vehicle floor mats and floor

    trays, carpet cleaner, cleaner for the interior of land vehicles, leather cleaner, leather conditioner;

    7) land vehicle parts, namely, rooftop cargo and luggage carriers for vehicles; wind deflectors for

    attachment to the roof or sides of vehicles; pet barriers for land vehicles; headlight guards;

    license plate frames, license plate covers and replacement screw caps for license plate covers;

    and 8) windshield sun shades for land vehicles.

    10. True and correct copies of registrations for the WEATHERTECH mark areattached hereto as Exhibits 1 and 2, and are incorporated by reference as though fully set forth

    herein.

    11. In addition, WeatherTech has common law rights in the WEATHERTECH markand marks that incorporate WEATHERTECH in connection with various other goods, including

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    as identified in pending U.S. trademark applications. True and correct copies of said

    applications are attached hereto as Exhibit 3.

    12. As a result of the nature and quality of WeatherTechs goods, its widespread useof the WEATHERTECH Marks, extensive and continuous media coverage, the high degree of

    consumer recognition of the WEATHERTECH Marks, WeatherTechs enormous and loyal

    customer base, its numerous trademark registrations and pending applications, and other factors,

    the WEATHERTECH Marks are famous within the meaning of Section 43(c) of the United

    States Trademark Act, 15 U.S.C. 1125(c). WeatherTech also owns the website

    www.weathertech.com.

    13. Through this usage, WeatherTech has permeated all channels of media, includingthe internet, print publications, radio advertising, and television advertising. WeatherTech has

    spent 24 years and tens of millions of dollars in advertising all centered around its

    WEATHERTECH Marks. WeatherTech, and its WEATHERTECH trademark, are famous.

    14. WeatherTech is the exclusive licensee of four U.S. Patents: United States PatentNo. 7,686,370 (the 370 patent), attached hereto as Exhibit 4, duly and legally issued on March

    30, 2010; United States Patent No. 8,336,944 (the 944 Patent), attached hereto as Exhibit 5,

    duly and legally issued on December 25, 2012; United States Patent No. 8,336,945 (the 945

    Patent), attached hereto as Exhibit 6, duly and legally issued on December 25, 2012; and United

    States Patent No. 8,277,918 (the 918 Patent), attached hereto as Exhibit 7, duly and legally

    issued on October 2, 2012. These patents collectively shall be referred to herein as the Subject

    Patents.

    15. As the exclusive licensee of all right, title and interest in the Subject Patents,WeatherTech has standing to sue for infringement of the Subject Patents and may seek monetary

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    damages, injunctions and other relief pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 271 for past, current and future

    infringement of the Subject Patents.

    16. Since 2005, WeatherTech has manufactured, distributed, advertised and sold toconsumers throughout the United States its vehicle floor trays which are digitally measured for

    precise fit for certain makes and models of vehicles. WeatherTech markets these products

    extensively under its mark WEATHERTECH.

    17. WeatherTechs floor trays were and are a revolutionary product in the vehiclefloor tray industry. WeatherTechs design and inventions with regard to said floor trays were so

    successful that WeatherTech was able to obtain a significant market share in the floor tray

    product market very shortly after the products introduction to the marketplace. WeatherTech

    also has developed a commercially successful, and patented, All Vehicle Mat, which can be cut

    by the consumer to fit a wide variety of different vehicle make and models.

    18. WeatherTech recently became aware that Kraco was manufacturing anddistributing an infringing floor tray/liner under the mark Goodyear. See Exhibit 8.

    19. WeatherTech also recently became aware that Kraco was manufacturing anddistributing an infringing All Vehicle Floor mat. See Exhibit 9. Kracos floor mat and floor

    trays shall be referred to collectively as the Infringing Products. This infringement by Kraco

    has been willful, as MacNeil specifically made Kraco aware of its 918 Patent about one year

    ago.

    20. WeatherTech also became aware of Kracos wrongful activities with regard toInternet search engines, such as Googles Adwords, in that Kraco has been bidding for, and

    using, WeatherTechs trademark to confuse consumers and pass off its own floor liners and floor

    mats. See Exhibit 10.

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    21. For example, Kraco has secured the right to have its advertisement and associatedwebsite link displayed very high in internet searches by using WeatherTechs WEATHERTECH

    trademark and variations thereof. Kraco has gone so far as to include the WEATHERTECH

    trademark within the actual link which directs a consumer to Kracos website. Ex. 10.

    22. Internet search engines, such as Google, allow internet users to locate websitesthat correspond with entered keywords, or search terms. As a result, links related to websites

    are usually displayed in order of relevance determined by the search engine provider.

    23. By using search engines such as Google, internet users enter the subject matterthey are interested in, the companies they are looking for, or the goods they wish to buy. This

    allows search engines to earn an overwhelming percentage of their revenue from the sale of

    contextual advertising, which permits companies to place their advertising in front of consumers.

    24. As an example, as part of its business, Google offers a keyword-triggeredadvertising program called AdWords. AdWords enables advertisers to purchase or bid on

    certain keywords. Thus, when an internet user enters those keywords in Googles search engine,

    the program generates links, known as Sponsored Links, to the advertisers websites.

    Sponsored links appear at the top and on the margins of Googles search-result pages and

    sometimes at the bottom margin. In many instances, the search results are designed so that the

    Sponsored Link display is inconspicuous, confusing and ambiguous so it is not apparent who

    sponsors these links and whether a sponsor of the link is associated in any way with the

    company that is the subject of the search. Whenever an internet user clicks on a Sponsored Link,

    the corresponding advertiser must pay Google. The same or substantially similar policies also

    hold true for other search engines, such as, without limitations, Yahoo, Bing, and AOL.

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    25. Googles own materials reveal the operation of its AdWords program, and of theability of users to inappropriately trade on the goodwill and registered trademarks of their

    competitors. For example, Googles policy states as follows: Google will not investigate or

    restrict the use of trademark terms in keywords, even if a trademark complaint is received. As

    such, WeatherTech is left with no recourse but this action in which to address Kracos wrongful

    actions.

    26. As a result of Kracos wrongful actions, whenever an internet consumer conductsa search by entering WeatherTechs WEATHERTECH mark or variations thereof on various

    search engines (e.g., Google), Kracos advertisement and website is prominently displayed. As

    such, Kracos participation in these internet search programs that use WeatherTechs mark in

    order to trade on WeatherTechs goodwill and mark results in consumer confusion and diverts

    users away from WeatherTechs website and to Kracos website.

    27. WeatherTech is aware of at least the following examples of Google Adwords thatKraco has recently secured involving WeatherTechs registered trademarks:

    WeatherTech (phrase and exact wording)

    WeatherTech floor Liners

    WeatherTech floor LinerWeatherTech DigitalFit

    1

    WeatherTech mats

    WeatherTech car matsWeatherTech coupon code.

    28. The fact that Kracos ad occupies a top position next to the link forWeatherTechs website in the search results shows, according to Googles own literature, that

    Kraco is both willing to pay for the ad, and that the ad must have a relatively high clickthrough

    rate.

    1 WeatherTech also is the exclusive licensee of U.S. Trademark Registration No. 3,545,072

    for the mark DIGITALFIT for floor trays for land vehicles. See Exhibit 11.

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    29. Even worse, the ad content of the link to Kracos website, contains the veryWEATHERTECH trademark, thus creating even a greater likelihood of confusion.

    30. WeatherTech has not given Kraco permission to use its trademark, or variationsthereof, for the promotion or sale of Kracos products or services. Through its use of the

    WeatherTech marks as keywords, Kraco seeks to exploit the hard-earned goodwill of

    WeatherTech and its products and services. Kracos use of WeatherTechs trademark, and

    variations thereof, for use in the AdWords program, as well, on information and belief, as other

    search engine programs is intended to divert consumers from the website they intended to visit

    WeatherTechs website to Kracos website. Thus, Kraco is free riding on the goodwill and

    reputation of WeatherTech.

    31. By taking steps to ensure that its add appears at the top of search results forWEATHERTECH related searches, Kracos actions are inherently and intentionally deceptive

    and mislead and/or confuse consumers into falsely believing that Kracos own website is

    sponsored or authorized by and/or originating with WeatherTech. Kracos actions also dilute the

    ability of WeatherTechs trademark to identify WeatherTech to consumers as a source of its

    products and services.

    32. Kracos conduct also constitutes a deceptive bait and switch. Once a potentialcustomer enters the WEATHERTECH mark or a variation thereof from the search result ad,

    Kracos products and website are prominently made available to consumers.

    33. On information and belief, potential customers have visited Kracos website usingsearch terms involving the WEATHERTECH mark, believing that WEATHERTECH branded

    products are available from Kraco.

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    34. When a user clicks on the sponsored link, he or she is directed to Kracos websiteselling floor liners and/or floor mats, none of which are WeatherTechs WEATHERTECH floor

    liners or floor mats.

    35. Kracos actions divert customers from WeatherTechs website, erode thedistinctiveness and dilute WeatherTechs marks, and impair WeatherTechs honest and good

    faith efforts to promote and sell its products on the internet. Kracos actions have caused

    damage and irreparable injury to WeatherTech.

    36. In addition to harming WeatherTechs reputation and the value of its mark, Kracohas realized and continues to realize profits and other benefits rightfully belonging to

    WeatherTech.

    37. Further, the cost of WeatherTech to advertise on search engines such as Google,using its own registered marks and intellectual property, has been inflated wrongfully by Kracos

    misconduct in bidding for search terms that specifically belong to WeatherTech. Kracos actions

    in knowingly and intentionally bidding on WeatherTechs trademarks has caused damage to

    WeatherTech in causing WeatherTech to pay inflated prices for these keywords or AdWords.

    COUNT I FEDERAL TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT

    38. WeatherTech reasserts and incorporates by reference the allegations of its

    Complaint at paragraphs 1 through 37 as if fully set forth herein.

    39. WeatherTech is the exclusive licensee of the valid and subsisting, federally

    registered mark WEATHERTECH and DIGITALFIT, and the good will attendant therewith.

    40. Kracos use in interstate commerce of MacNeils registered WEATHERTECH

    and DIGITALFIT marks in connection with the promotion, advertisement and sales of its

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    competing products constitutes a reproduction, counterfeit, copy and/or colorable imitation of the

    WEATHERTECH and DIGITALFIT marks and therefore infringes upon the same.

    41. Both WeatherTech and Kraco offer their products or services through the same

    channels of trade, such as the internet.

    42. Kracos use of the WEATHERTECH and DIGITALFIT Marks is likely to

    cause confusion, mistake and/or deceive the public in violation of 15 U.S.C. 1114.

    43. WeatherTech is informed and believes, and based thereon alleges, that Kraco used

    WEATHERTECH and DIGITALFIT Marks with knowledge of, and the intent to call to mind

    and create a likelihood of confusion with regard to, and/or trade off the fame of WeatherTech

    and the registered WEATHERTECH and DIGITALFIT Marks.

    44. WeatherTech has given notice of its registrations pursuant to section 29 of the

    Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. 1111.

    45. Kracos continued use of the WEATHERTECH and DIGITALFIT Marks will

    injure WeatherTech by causing a likelihood that the public will be confused or mistaken into

    believing that the goods or services provided by Defendant are endorsed or sponsored by

    WeatherTech.

    46. WeatherTech has no control over the nature and quality of the goods and services

    offered by Defendant trading off its WEATHERTECH and DIGITALFIT Marks, and

    WeatherTechs reputation and goodwill will be damaged and the value of WeatherTechs

    registered and common law marks jeopardized by Defendants continued use of the

    WEATHERTECH and DIGITALFIT name and mark. Because of the likelihood of confusion

    between the parties marks, any defects, objections, or faults found with Defendants goods and

    services marketed under the WEATHERTECH and DIGITALFIT Mark would negatively

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    reflect upon and injure the reputation that WeatherTech has established for the goods and

    services it offers in connection with the registered WEATHERTECH and DIGITALFIT

    Marks. As such, Defendant is liable to WeatherTech for infringement of a registered mark under

    15 U.S.C. 1114.

    47. Defendants acts alleged above have caused, and if not enjoined will continue to

    cause, irreparable and continuing harm to WeatherTechs marks, business, reputation, and

    goodwill. WeatherTech has no adequate remedy at law as monetary damages are inadequate to

    compensate WeatherTech for the injuries caused by the Defendant.

    48. As a result of Defendants infringement of WeatherTechs registered marks,

    WeatherTech has incurred damages in an amount to be proven at trial.

    49. Defendants intentional and willful infringement of the WEATHERTECH and

    DIGITALFIT marks, and disregard of WeatherTechs rights, renders this case an exceptional

    case pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1117(a).

    50. Unless enjoined by the Court, Defendant will continue to use and infringe the

    mark to WeatherTechs irreparable injury.

    COUNT II FEDERAL TRADEMARK DILUTION

    51. WeatherTech reasserts and incorporates by reference the allegations of its

    Complaint at paragraphs 1 through 37 as if fully set forth herein.

    52. WeatherTech is the exclusive licensee of the valid and subsisting, federally

    registered mark WEATHERTECH, and the good will attendant therewith.

    53. Kracos use in interstate commerce of the WEATHERTECH name in

    connection with the promotion, advertisement and sales of its products constitutes a

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    reproduction, counterfeit, copy and/or colorable imitation of the WEATHERTECH mark and

    therefore infringes upon the same.

    54. Both WeatherTech and Defendant offer their goods through the same channels of

    trade, such as the internet.

    55. As a result of the enormous publicity and advertising campaign for almost 25

    years by WeatherTech, and the strong and loyal base of customers that enjoy WeatherTechs

    goods and services, the WEATHERTECH Marks have a high degree of consumer recognition,

    are widely recognized by the general consuming public of the United States as a designation of

    WeatherTechs goods and services, and are famous.

    56. The WEATHERTECH Marks became famous before Defendant wrongfully

    traded on the same.

    57. Defendant literally uses WeatherTechs famous mark in trying to divert

    consumers to its website and thus is likely to cause an association between Defendants website

    and products and the WEATHERTECH Marks that impairs the distinctiveness of the

    WEATHERTECH Marks and weakens the connection in consumers minds between the

    WEATHERTECH Marks and WeatherTechs goods and services. Defendants wrongful use of

    the WEATHERTECH Mark is likely to cause dilution by tarnishment and blurring based on a

    number of relevant considerations, including, but not limited to:

    (a) Defendants use of the WEATHERTECH mark is identical to the mark itself;

    (b) The WEATHERTECH Marks are inherently distinctive;

    (c) WeatherTech is engaging in substantially exclusive use of the WEATHERTECH

    Marks in connection with automotive care products;

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    (d) The WEATHERTECH Marks are widely recognized by the general consuming

    public;

    (e) Defendants products may produce a negative result and damage the

    WEATHERTECH Marks as a result; and

    (f) WeatherTech, on information and belief, and based thereon alleges, that Defendant

    intends to create an association with the WEATHERTECH Marks.

    58. Defendants acts alleged have caused, and if not enjoined will continue to cause,

    irreparable and continuing harm to WeatherTechs marks, business, reputation and goodwill.

    WeatherTech has no adequate remedy at law as monetary damages are inadequate to compensate

    WeatherTech for injuries caused by Defendant.

    59. As a result of Defendants acts as alleged above, WeatherTech has incurred

    damages in an amount to be proven at trial.

    60. Defendants wrongful use of the WEATHERTECH Mark is deliberate, willful,

    fraudulent, and without any extenuating circumstances, and constitutes a willful intent to trade

    on WeatherTechs reputation or to cause dilution of the famous WEATHERTECH Marks and is

    an exceptional case within the meaning of Lanham Act section 35, 15 U.S.C. 1117.

    WeatherTech is therefore entitled to recover three times the amount of its actual damages and the

    attorneys fees and costs incurred in this action, and prejudgment interest.

    COUNT III FEDERAL FALSE DESIGNATION OF ORIGIN

    61. WeatherTech reasserts and incorporates by reference the allegations of its

    Complaint at paragraphs 1 through 37 as if fully set forth herein.

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    62. WeatherTech is the exclusive licensee of the valid and subsisting, federally

    registered marks WEATHERTECH and DIGITALFIT, and the good will attendant

    therewith.

    63. Kracos use in interstate commerce of the WEATHERTECH and

    DIGITALFIT names in connection with the promotion, advertisement and sales of its

    competing products constitutes a reproduction, counterfeit, copy and/or colorable imitation of the

    WEATHERTECH and DIGITALFIT marks and therefore infringes upon the same.

    64. Both WeatherTech and Defendant offer their goods through the same channels of

    trade, such as the internet.

    65. Such acts by Defendant are likely to cause confusion and deception among the

    purchasing public and/or are likely to lead the consuming public to believe that WeatherTech has

    authorized, approved, or somehow sponsored Defendants use of the Marks in connection with

    Defendants goods and services.

    66. The aforesaid wrongful acts of Defendant constitute the use of a false designation

    of origin and false description or representation, all in violation of 15 U.S.C. 1125(a).

    67. Defendants acts alleged have caused, and if not enjoined will continue to cause,

    irreparable and continuing harm to WeatherTechs marks, business, reputation and goodwill.

    WeatherTech has no adequate remedy at law as monetary damages are inadequate to compensate

    WeatherTech for injuries caused by Defendant.

    68. As a result of Defendants acts as alleged above, WeatherTech has incurred

    damages in an amount to be proven at trial.

    69. Defendants wrongful use of the WEATHERTECH and DIGITALFIT Marks is

    deliberate, willful, fraudulent, and without any extenuating circumstances, and constitutes a

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    willful intent to trade on WeatherTechs reputation or to cause dilution of the famous

    WEATHERTECH Marks and is an exceptional case within the meaning of Lanham Act section

    35, 15 U.S.C. 1117. WeatherTech is therefore entitled to recover three times the amount of its

    actual damages and the attorneys fees and costs incurred in this action, and prejudgment

    interest.

    COUNT IV COMMON LAW TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT

    70. WeatherTech reasserts and incorporates by reference the allegations of its

    Complaint at paragraphs 1 through 37 as if fully set forth herein.

    71. WeatherTech is the exclusive licensee of the valid and subsisting, federally

    registered marks WEATHERTECH and DIGITALFIT, and the good will attendant

    therewith.

    72. Defendants acts alleged herein, and specifically, without limitation, Defenants

    use of the WEATHERTECH and DIGITALFIT Mark, infringe WeatherTechs exclusive

    trademark rights in the WEATHERTECH and DIGITALFIT Marks, in violation of the

    common law.

    73. Defendants acts alleged have caused, and if not enjoined will continue to cause,

    irreparable and continuing harm to WeatherTechs marks, business, reputation and goodwill.

    WeatherTech has no adequate remedy at law as monetary damages are inadequate to compensate

    WeatherTech for injuries caused by Defendant.

    74. As a result of Defendants acts as alleged above, WeatherTech has incurred

    damages in an amount to be proven at trial.

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    75. Defendants wrongful use of the WEATHERTECH and DIGITALFIT Marks is

    deliberate, willful, and in reckless disregard of WeatherTechs trademark rights, entitling

    WeatherTech to the recovery of punitive damages.

    COUNT V ILLINOIS UNIFORM DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICES ACT

    76. WeatherTech reasserts and incorporates by reference the allegations of its

    Complaint at paragraphs 1 through 37 as if fully set forth herein.

    77. Defendants knowing and willful copying and colorable imitation of

    WeatherTechs protected marks WEATHERTECH and DIGITALFIT is intended by

    Defendant to allow it to free-ride on WeatherTechs substantial investment in its Marks and the

    hard-earned goodwill and excellent reputation of WeatherTech.

    78. Defendants knowing and continued and any future sales of its competing

    products to unsuspecting Illinois consumers has created a substantial likelihood of confusion and

    caused mistake and deception in Illinois consumers minds because the Kraco products are

    inferior to, and not the same as, the WeatherTech products.

    79. The above-described knowing and willful conduct constitutes deceptive trade

    practices within the meaning of Section 2 of the Illinois Uniform Deceptive Trade Practices Act,

    815 ILCS 510/2.

    80. As a result of Defendants continued sales of its competing product, WeatherTech

    has suffered and will continue to suffer irreparable harm to its goodwill and reputation with its

    consumers, who confuse the Kraco products for the WEATHERTECH products. WeatherTech

    has no adequate remedy at law for the immediate and continuing harm.

    81. As a result of Defendants acts as alleged above, WeatherTech has incurred

    damages in an amount to be proven at trial.

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    COUNT VI ILLINOIS COMMON LAW UNFAIR COMPETITION

    82. WeatherTech reasserts and incorporates by reference the allegations of its

    Complaint at paragraphs 1 through 37 as if fully set forth herein.

    83. For many years, WeatherTech has expended substantial sums of money creating,

    advertising, promoting, establishing and supporting its WEATHERTECH mark and with its

    customers and Illinois and American consumers in general.

    84. As a result of WeatherTechs substantial investment and hard work over the

    years, as well as WeatherTechs commitment to quality, excellence and customer service,

    WeatherTech has earned tremendous goodwill and a fine reputation with consumers and the

    trade, who associate WeatherTech with its Mark.

    85. Defendant is aware of the above facts, and has sought to wrongfully capitalize on

    WeatherTechs fine reputation and goodwill by advertising, promoting and selling its product

    using the WEATHERTECH name, which is an intentional attempt to copy and/or create a

    colorable imitation of WeatherTechs Mark. As a result of Defendants wrongful conduct,

    Defendant is able to free-ride off of WeatherTechs substantial investment and hard-work by

    causing confusion among consumers in the marketplace and attempting to identify or associate

    its products with WeatherTech and/or confuse consumers that this is the case. Separate and apart

    from causing confusion, Defendants wrongful conduct also involves its ability to free-ride off of

    MacNeils superior WeatherTech product and the substantial investment and effort that

    MacNeil has put into developing the same. Separate and apart from these facts, Kraco has

    wrongfully caused WeatherTech to pay more to advertise its own product on search engines by

    improperly bidding up WeatherTechs trademarked terms and thus costing WeatherTech more

    money in which to advertise on the internet.

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    86. WeatherTech has been, is, and will continue to be damaged by Defendants

    actions and WeatherTech does not have an adequate remedy at law. Defendants actions have

    damaged, and will continue to damage, WeatherTechs business, market, reputation and

    goodwill. As a result of Defendants acts as alleged above, WeatherTech has incurred damages

    in an amount to be proven at trial.

    COUNT VII UNJUST ENRICHMENT

    87. WeatherTech reasserts and incorporates by reference the allegations of its

    Complaint at paragraphs 1 through 37 as if fully set forth herein.

    88. For many years, WeatherTech has expended substantial sums of money creating,

    advertising, promoting, establishing and supporting its WEATHERTECH mark with its

    customers and Illinois and American consumers in general. As a result of WeatherTechs

    substantial investment and hard work over the years, as well as WeatherTechs commitment to

    quality, excellence and customer service, WeatherTech has earned tremendous goodwill and a

    fine reputation with consumers and the trade, who associate WeatherTech with its Mark.

    89. Defendant is aware of the above facts, and has sought to wrongfully capitalize on

    WeatherTechs fine reputation and goodwill by advertising, promoting and selling its product

    using the WEATHERTECH name, which is an intentional attempt to copy and/or create a

    colorable imitation of MacNeils Mark. As a result of Defendants wrongful conduct, Defendant

    is able to free-ride off of WeatherTechs substantial investment and hard-work by causing

    confusion among consumers in the marketplace and attempting to identify or associate its

    products with WeatherTech and/or confuse consumers that this is the case.

    90. Defendant unjustly has received the benefit of WeatherTechs substantial

    investment in its Mark and its hard-earned goodwill and fine reputation.

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    91. Defendant has been unjustly enriched.

    92. It would violate the principles of justice, equity and good conscience for

    Defendant to retain this benefit.

    93. To avoid an unjust enrichment, WeatherTech should be awarded damages

    reflecting Defendants enrichment, among other relief.

    COUNT VIII VIOLATION OF THE ILLINOIS CONSUMER

    FRAUD AND DECEPTIVE BUSINESS PRACTICES ACT 815 ILCS 505 et seq.

    94. WeatherTech reasserts and incorporates by reference the allegations of its

    Complaint at paragraphs 1 through 37 as if fully set forth herein.

    95. In violation of the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act,

    Defendant has engaged in at least the following unfair and/or deceptive acts or practices:

    a) By its use of its infringing keywords/search terms WEATHERTECHand its infringing and confusing use of WeatherTechs Mark, Defendant

    has confused consumers as to the origins of Kracos products and falsely

    attempted to represent that Kraco has some relation to WeatherTech; and

    b) Other false statements and misrepresentations, concealments, suppressionsor omissions according to proof.

    96. Defendant intended for consumers to suffer confusion and to misrepresent the

    source of its products.

    97. Defendants unfair and deceptive acts and practices occurred in the normal course

    of trade or commerce.

    98. Through its unfair and deceptive acts and practices, Defendant has harmed

    WeatherTech and American and Illinois consumers of its products.

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    COUNT IX TRADEMARK DILUTION, ILLINOIS

    TRADEMARK AND REGISTRATION ACT, 765 ILCS 1036, et seq.

    99. WeatherTech reasserts and incorporates by reference the allegations of its

    Complaint at paragraphs 1 through 37 as if fully set forth herein.

    100. The WEATHERTECH Marks are distinctive and famous within the meaning of

    section 65 of the Illinois Trademark and Registration Act, 765 ILCS 1036/65.

    101. Defendants misappropriation of the WEATHERTECH Mark began after the

    WEATHERTECH Marks became famous.

    102. Defendants continued use of WEATHERTECH Marks is likely to cause injury to

    WeatherTechs business reputation and/or the dilution of the distinctive quality of

    WeatherTechs famous WEATHERTECH Marks, in violation of the Illinois Trademark and

    Registration Act, 765 ILCS 1036/65.

    103. Defendants acts alleged have caused, and if not enjoined will continue to cause,

    irreparable and continuing harm to WeatherTechs marks, business, reputation and goodwill.

    WeatherTech has no adequate remedy at law as monetary damages are inadequate to compensate

    WeatherTech for injuries caused by Defendant.

    104. Defendants wrongful use of the Mark is deliberate, willful, and in reckless

    disregard of WeatherTechs trademark rights, entitling WeatherTech to the recovery of damages

    in an amount to be proved at trial, and treble damages.

    COUNT X PATENT INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 8,336,944

    105. WeatherTech reasserts and incorporates by reference the allegations of its

    Complaint at paragraphs 1 through 37 as if fully set forth herein.

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    106. Upon information and belief, without the consent of WeatherTech, Defendant has

    made, used, offered for sale, sold and/or imported Infringing Products which directly and/or

    indirectly infringe at least one claim of the 944 patent.

    107. Upon information and belief, without the consent of WeatherTech, Defendant has

    committed acts that constitute inducement of infringement of at least one claim of the 944

    patent by others through their acts of making, importing, offering to sell and/or selling Infringing

    Products.

    108. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants direct infringement, indirect

    infringement and/or inducement to infringe the 944 patent, WeatherTech has suffered and will

    continue to suffer irreparable injury and damages in an amount not yet determined for which

    WeatherTech is entitled to relief.

    109. Upon information and belief, Defendants direct infringement, indirect

    infringement and/or inducement to infringe the 944 patent has been and continues to be willful

    and deliberate.

    COUNT XI PATENT INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 8,336,945

    110. WeatherTech reasserts and incorporates by reference the allegations of its

    Complaint at paragraphs 1 through 37 as if fully set forth herein.

    111. Upon information and belief, without the consent of WeatherTech, Defendant has

    made, used, offered for sale, sold and/or imported Infringing Products which directly and/or

    indirectly infringe at least one claim of the 945 patent.

    112. Upon information and belief, without the consent of WeatherTech, Defendant has

    committed acts that constitute inducement of infringement of at least one claim of the 945

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    patent by others through their acts of making, importing, offering to sell and/or selling Infringing

    Products.

    113. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants direct infringement and/or

    inducement to infringe the 945 patent, WeatherTech has suffered and will continue to suffer

    irreparable injury and damages in an amount not yet determined for which WeatherTech is

    entitled to relief.

    114. Upon information and belief, Defendants direct infringement, indirect

    infringement and/or inducement to infringe the 945 patent has been and continues to be willful

    and deliberate.

    COUNT XII PATENT INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 7,686,370

    115. WeatherTech reasserts and incorporates by reference the allegations of its

    Complaint at paragraphs 1 through 37 as if fully set forth herein.

    116. Upon information and belief, without the consent of WeatherTech, Defendant has

    made, used, offered for sale, sold and/or imported Infringing Products which directly and/or

    indirectly infringe at least one claim of the 370 patent.

    117. Upon information and belief, without the consent of WeatherTech, Defendant has

    committed acts that constitute inducement of infringement of at least one claim of the 370

    patent by others through their acts of making, importing, offering to sell and/or selling Infringing

    Products.

    118. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants direct infringement and/or

    inducement to infringe the 370 patent, WeatherTech has suffered and will continue to suffer

    irreparable injury and damages in an amount not yet determined for which WeatherTech is

    entitled to relief.

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    119. Upon information and belief, Defendants direct infringement, indirect

    infringement and/or inducement to infringe the 370 patent has been and continues to be willful

    and deliberate.

    COUNT XIII PATENT INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 8,277,918

    120. WeatherTech reasserts and incorporates by reference the allegations of its

    Complaint at paragraphs 1 through 37 as if fully set forth herein.

    121. Upon information and belief, without the consent of WeatherTech, Defendant has

    made, used, offered for sale, sold and/or imported Infringing Products which directly and/or

    indirectly infringe at least one claim of the 918 patent.

    122. Upon information and belief, without the consent of WeatherTech, Defendant has

    committed acts that constitute inducement of infringement of at least one claim of the 918

    patent by others through their acts of making, importing, offering to sell and/or selling Infringing

    Products.

    123. As a direct and proximate result of Defendants direct infringement and/or

    inducement to infringe the 918 patent, WeatherTech has suffered and will continue to suffer

    irreparable injury and damages in an amount not yet determined for which WeatherTech is

    entitled to relief.

    124. Upon information and belief, Defendants direct infringement, indirect

    infringement and/or inducement to infringe the 918 patent has been and continues to be willful

    and deliberate.

    PRAYER FOR RELIEF

    WHEREFORE, WeatherTech prays:

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    A. That this Court grant preliminary and permanent injunctive relief enjoining

    Defendant and all others acting in concert with and having knowledge thereof, from using the

    WEATHERTECH Mark, and any similar trade name or mark or variant thereof, as a trade name,

    trademark, service mark, domain name, or for any other purpose;

    B. That this Court order Defendant to account to WeatherTech any and all revenues

    and profits that Defendant derived from its wrongful actions and to pay all damages which

    WeatherTech has sustained by reason of the acts complained of herein, and that such damages be

    trebled;

    C. That this Court award WeatherTech the costs of this action, pre and post-

    judgment interest, and reasonable attorneys fees and expenses;

    D. That this Court award WeatherTech punitive damages;

    E. Enter judgment that Defendant has directly infringed the Subject Patents;

    F. Enter judgment that Defendant has induced others to infringe the Subject Patents;

    G. Enter judgment that Defendant has willfully infringed the Subject Patents;

    H. Enter judgment that this case is found to be an exceptional case under 35 U.S.C.

    285;

    I. Enter a permanent injunction, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 283, restraining and

    enjoining Defendant and its respective officers, agents, servants, employees, attorneys,

    customers and those in concert or participation with Defendant from any further sales of the

    Infringing Products and any other infringement of the Subject Patents, whether direct or indirect;

    J. Enter judgment ordering Defendant to compensate MacNeil for Defendants

    infringement of the Subject Patents pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 284;

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    K. Enter a judgment ordering Defendant to pay enhanced damages pursuant to 35

    U.S.C. 284;

    L. Enter a judgment for an award of pre-judgment and post-judgment interest and

    costs to WeatherTech pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 284;

    M. Enter a judgment for an award of Plaintiffs reasonable attorneys fees pursuant to

    35 U.S.C. 285;

    N. Enter a permanent injunction pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 283, restraining and

    enjoining Defendant and its respective officers, agents, servants, employees, attorneys,

    customers and those in concert or participation with Defendant, from offering for sale or selling

    the Infringing Products, and requiring destruction of all molds and tooling related to the

    Infringing Products; and

    O. Grant WeatherTech such other and further relief as the Court may deem just,

    proper and equitable under the circumstances.

    JURY TRIAL DEMAND

    WeatherTech hereby demands a trial by jury on all issues so triable.

    Respectfully submitted,

    MACNEIL AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS

    LIMITED d/b/a WEATHERTECH

    Dated: November 1, 2013 By: /s/ Robert S. GrabemannOne of Its Attorneys

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    Robert S. Grabemann

    [email protected]

    Timothy M. Schaum

    [email protected]

    Vincent V. Frigo

    [email protected] & AUMENT, LLP

    227 West Monroe

    Suite 3500Chicago, Illinois 60606

    (312)258-1600