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Summer 6-28-1968

Maine Campus June 28 1968Maine Campus Staff

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Repository CitationStaff, Maine Campus, "Maine Campus June 28 1968" (1968). Maine Campus Archives. 451.https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainecampus/451

21, 1968

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elevenonalist,iendent• their's cam-

22• Sessionday, Junecl the sur-i Acadia-ip is onehe Socialimer Ses-some ofareaseastern

its to beole, SiesirI Cadillacp aroundthe tour

scheduled,

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interestedhe Socialnt Room,fore noonhis i, nec-;ments for;servationsce is openand 1 toigh Thurs-n.will be to

!'s Officialxated on'esserunsetle, Lake-Adest andr Theatre.Could get; will be;day, June

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No way totreat a lady

Bossy and her friends werepretty busy this week as 200Future Farmers of Americaarrived on campus for theFFA State Convention.

FFA speaking contest;dear up, conserve, educate

In the Future Farmers ofAmerica Speech Contest Tues-day evening Wayne Smith re-ceived a $100 Award for firstplace, Larry Perry won thesecond place award of $50,Miss Janice Hartwell placedthird for a $25 award, andEugene Harris and Blair Bubarwon honorable mention awardsof $10 each.

"who cares?"

"Who cares?" was the titleof Wayne Smith's srech.a student at Caribou HighSchool, stated that 3 and one-half million people will starthis year—mostly children. Headded "every night while we'rehome watching TV or readinga newspaper more than two bil-lion people go to bed hungry."Also, our food surpluses arebeing depleted, yet by the year2000 our population will havedoubled. "When we put thesefactors together we come upwith one of the greatest challen-ges ever faced by agriculture—feeding a starving world."

Per capita food productionthis past year dropped as muchas 5% in the developing regionsof Africa, Latin America, andthe Far East, continued Smith,yet in the next hour our popula-tion will increase at the alarm-ing rate of 7000 people.He quoted the Bangor Daily

News as saying on April 23,1968 "There is concrete evi-dence of chronic hunger andmalnutrition in all parts of theUnited States, primarily in theSouth. If you look, you will findAmerica is a shocking place."Einstein said, "We must ber.indful that freedom and peacecannot co-exist with hunger;"and the late President Kennedy". . .so long as two-thirds of theworld has food deficits no citi-zen, no nation can afford to feelsatisfied or secure. We havethe ability, we have the means,we have the capacity to elimi-nate hunger from the face of

the earth. We need only thewill."To solve this crisis Smith said

that we must develop betterfarming techniques, better fer-tilizers and chemicals, and bet-ter distribution methods. lit hasbeen said with considerable evi-dence that more prolTressbeen made in agriculture duringthe pact fifty years than wasmade in 211 previous recordedhistory. In order to promoteworld peace and better livingconditions for millions aroundthe world this progress mustcontinue, said Smith. "Let'sthank God that we're not amongthe starving masses of the world,for if we were, we might havebeen among the 115 peoplewho died while I was giving thisspeech. Think about it?"

educate

In his speech "Education,Strength of Agriculture," LarryPerry told the FFA delegatesthat education is the reasonwhy agriculture is the biggestindustry in the United States,with a membership that in-cludes farmers, ranchers, dis-tributors, processors, research-ers, and people in other rela-ted fields.

Formal agricultural educa-tion is relatively new in ourcountry, said the Presque IsleHigh School student, it beganwith the Morill Act in 1862.With passage of this act, landgrant colleges opened theirdoors to agriculture students.These same colleges were laterresponsible for such develop-ments as the experimental sta-tions, extension programs, andagricultural education programsat the elementary and second-ary levels.

The Extension Program wasone of the first efforts to pro-vide training and assistance tofarmers and their families, saidPerry. The Grange and 4-Hwere also organized to train

(continued on page 6)

University of Main Libraries

he maine 1..s:.p5 P. Bass Period ir , :oomH. F‘lier Lite' ,Iry, Orono

CAMPUSNumber 3 Orono, Maine, June, 28, 1968 Vol. LXXI

Over 200 attend

FFA Convention features contestsOver two- hundred Maine

Future Farmers of America ar-rived on campus Tuesday, June25, for the annual two-dayMaine Future Farmers ofAmerica convention. The dele-gates, representing Maine's 16local chapters, registered Tues-day morning for the con-vention's busy schedule of con-tests, speeches, officer elections,and award presentations.

Following registration t h edelegates were addressed byRichard Jones, New York, vicepresident for the North Atlanticregion. After the address therewere state officer candidate in-terviews, land judging, poultryjudging, rope splicing, and raft-er cutting, contests; the stateelectrification contest sponsoredby the Electric Service Com-panies of Maine, and the StateCooperative Quiz contest.

State FFA officers who pre-sided over the meetings were:Wayne D. Smith, Caribou,president; Vinal L. Speed, EastCorinth, vice president, firstdistrict; Frederick A. Edge-comb, Limestone, vice presi-dent, northern district; MichaelI. Ump'nrey, Washburn, secre-tary; Jeffrey L. Hamphill, East-on, treasurer; James A. Alex-ander, Bridgewater, reporter;and Conrad L. Edgecomb,Limestone, sentinel.

Guest speaker at the conven-tion was Richard Jones, 20,national vice president fromHamilton, New York. Jones waselected to his position at thenational FFA convention inKansas City, Missouri, last Oc-tober. He also is past presidentof the New York State FFAchapter. Presently he is a stu-

dent of agricultural educationat Cornell University.Tuesday evening at the FAA

state awards banquet Larry A.Perry, 18, of Presque Isle be-came the Maine Future Farmersof America Star State Farmerfor 1968. Perry, the son of Mr.and Mrs. Alton J. Perry ofPresque Isle, received a $200cash award for his achievement.In addition to growing potatoesfor a certified seed program,and conducting a poultry pro-gram, Perry is an honor stu-dent, an accomplished musician,and has served as an officer andcommittee member in local andcounty FFA and 4-H Cluborganizations.

FFA Foundation Award cer-tificates, and $100 cash awards,were presented to James A.Alexander, Mars Hill, agricul-tural mechanics; Paul Thomp-son, Limestone, crop farming;Galen Larrabee, Knox, dairyfarming; Gregory Grass, MarsHill, farm and home electrifica-tion; Shawn B. Smith, MarsHill, forestry; Richard Porter,Mars Hill, livestock farming;Keith Antworth, Mars Hill,placement in agricultural pro-duction; Larry A. Perry, PresqueIsle, poultry farming and BlairP. Bubar, Mars Hill, soil andwater management.

Chapter AchievementAwards went to the Limestone,Mars Hill, and Presque Islechapters. The Chapter SafetyAward for promoting chaptersafety, farm inspection andsafety hazard correction, andcooperation with other com-munity groups, was presentedto the Mars Hill Chapter.

Breakfast, briefing mark -start of Summer TheatreThe actors, technicians, and

directors of the University Sum-mer Theatre met together forthe first time Monday, June 24,at a Continental Breakfast inMemorial Union. After break-fast members of the companywere briefed on the summerprogram by James Barushok,assistant professor of speech atthe University and ManagingDirector of the Summer Thea-tre. Neal Fenter, an instructorin speech, then announced thattryouts would be held immedi-ately in Hauck Auditorium forhis production of Blithe Spiritby Noel Coward, which will bepresented July 10-13.

In addition to Blithe Spirit,the theater group will stageLay by Murray Schisgal whichwill be directed by Philip Illyes,

a graduate student in theaterat the University, and The

Knack by Ann Jellicoe whichwill be directed by Byron Averyof Castleton (Vt.) State Col-lege. A. E. Cyrus, assistant pro-fessor of speech at the Univer-sity, will be the designer fot allthree productions. Thomas Fur-man will serve as technician-director for the group. Fur-man, a former Maine studentand member of the MaineMasque, is now teaching atStephens High School in Rum-ford.

Other members of the com-pany who will serve as bothactors and technicians are MaryDawn Ames (U. of Maine)Brewer; Steve Nasuta (Castle-ton State College) Fair Haven,Vt.; Jeffery Carter, (AroostookState College), Easton, Maine;Caroline Dodge (U. of Maine),Machias, Maine; Alden Flan-ders,. (U. of Maine) Orono;

(continued on paw 2)

State Farmer Degree certifi-cates were presented to DarrelF. Smith, Caribou; Guy W.Piper, East Corinth; Paul G.Thompson, Limestone; Blair P.Bubar, Gregory L. Grass, andJay V. McCrum, all of MarsHill; Galen Larrabee, Knox;and Jerry Coffins, Elbridge A.Giggie, Edgar 0. MacBurnie,Larry A. Perry, and Daniel W.Stewart, all of Presque Isle. TheStar District Farmer Awardwas presented to Galen Lar-rabee of Knox.

Teachers meetfor NDEAHistory Institute

Forty secondary schoolteachers, 15 from Maine and 25from thirteen other states, ar-rived on czNpus Sunday forthe Summer Session Institutefor Advanced Study in Ameri-can History. The June 24 toAugust 9 Institute is under thedirection of Dr. Ronald F.Banks, assistant professor ofhistory and assistant dean inthe College of Arts and Sci-ences.

The formal program for theInstitute consists of two courses:Hy 200-New Viewpoints inAmerican History—whichstudies new interpretations andviewpoints of such historicalproblems as Puritanism, TheConstitution, Jacksonian De-mocracy, the Civil War, and thePopulists; and Hy 201-Ameri-can History and Economic Con-cepts—which utilize the casebook method, -a laboratory pro-ject involving high school stu-dents, and an audio-visual work-shop in studying the integra-tion of history and economics.

In addition to the daily his-tory classes, students will hearnationally distinguished educa-tors and historians speak aspart of a Wednesday afternoon"Special Lecture Series." Lec-turers include: Dr. Bruce Maz-lish, Professor of History, Mas-sachusetts Institute of Technol-ogy; Dr. Louis Hartz, Professorof Government, Harvard Uni-versity; and Professor SeymourM. Lipset, Department of So-cial Relations, Harvard Uni-versity.

Assisting Dr. Banks in theNDEA Institute are: WilliamMatson, administrative assist-ant, University of Maine; Dr.Arthur M. Johnson. HarvardGraduate School of BusinessAdministration; Dr. Herbert J.Bass, Temple University; Dr.James Hem n Henderson, Okla-homa State University; and Dr.Charles Scontras, University ofMaine.

Page Two

.1711`r•;,. 4-110911Mt •

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the maine .

CAMPUS

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PRESS

Published Thursdays during the college year by students of the University ofMaine. Subscription rate: $2.00 per semester, $1.50 per year. Local advertising rate:$1.30 per column inch. Editorial and business offices, 106 Lord Hall. Telephone (207)866-7531. Member Associated Collegiate Press. Represented for national advertising byNational Advertising Service, Inc., College Publisher's Rcpresentative, 13 E. 50thStreet. New York 22, N. Y. Second class postage paid at the post office, Orono.Maine, 04473.

The Maine Campus

Theatre

(continued from page 1)Susan Peck (U. of Connecti-cut), Potsdam, New York;Gary Sweatt (U. of Maine)Farmington; David Weatherbee(U. of Maine) Dover-Foxcroft;Lynda Fenter (U. of Maine),Orono; and Lewis Perkins (U.of Maine), Brewer.

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News-Worthy

Orono, Maine, June 28, 1968

William Worthy, Jr., newswriter, news maker, will hethe journalism department'sPeter Edes Lecturer this fall.

William Worthy to beguest lecturer this fall

Newsman Willian WorthyJr., who 1.as himself often beenthe subject of dispatches in thenational and world press, willbe the Peter Edes Lecturer inJournalism at the University ofMaine's Orono campus this fall.

Worthy will spend a :week oncampus from September 30 toOctober 5 as a special lecturerin the journalism department.This is the third year that thePeter Edes Lectureship hasbeen part of the journalismprogram and is planned to givestudents an opportunity to meetnewsmen from other parts ofthe country.A graduate of Bates College,

Worthy is a former NiemanFellow in journalism at Har-vard University (1956-57) andFord Foundation Fellow in Af-rican Studies (1959-60).

In 1960-61 he made fourfact-finding trips to Cuba withthe fourth in the face of a U.S.ban on travel to that country.His subsequent indictmen t,prosecution, conviction, appeal,and eventual acquittal resultedin strong editorial support forWorthy from leading newspa-pers and columnists.

The individual's tight to trav-el and the freedom of the pressissues raised by Worthy werethe subject of a CBS-TV net-work program, Yankee ComeHome, on The Defenders' seriesMay 2, 1964. On assignmentfor Time, Inc., in 1960 Worthywas a member of the reportingand camera team that producedthe documentary "Yanki No!"which was televised over theABC network.

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Followinday morniWest Condents and tguests metHauck Au,were addreLibby, whcident of thI. FollowiLibby's orstudentsMerrill D.Dean, Collministratiot

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Orono, Maine, June 28, 1968

Sea-nery

Students enjoy the quiet atmos-phere of the Ford Room, secondfloor of the Memorial Union.Open week-days 9 to 11 a.m. forcoffee; 11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.for meals.

Freshman orientation continuesas 169 students visit University

Following registration Mon-day morning and a lunch atWest Commons, the 169 stu-dents and their 126 parents andguests met-at 1:15 p.m. in theHauck Auditorium where theywere addressed by Winthrop C.Libby, who became acting Pres-ident of the University on JulyI. Following Acting PresidentLibby's opening comments, thestudents were addressed byMerrill D. Bartlett, AssistantDean, College of Business Ad-ministration.

Monday afternoon the stu-dents met with representativesof the ROTC and athletic de-partments, toured the campus ina uuiversity provided bus, andmet individually with selected

THE CHALETBill l;arett

TYDOL

faculty for pre-program plan-ning.

Tuesday morning Dean JohnE. Stewart, Dean of Men, metwith the incoming male stu-dents and their parents. Incom-ing freshman girls met with amember of the freshman orien-tation staff for a discussion"The Woman Student on Cam-pus."While attending the orienta-

tion the parents and their guestsstayed at Hancock Hall, malestudents at Corbett Hall. andFemale students at Hart Hall.

After lunch at West Com-mons Tuesday noon the stu-dents and their parents wereinvited to tour the university'snewly acquired South Campusat Dow Air Force Base.

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The Maine Campus Page Three

And onlyFrench willbe spokenFrom June 26 to August 13,

45 students pledged to speakonly French to each other willreside on the University campusas members of the NDEAForeign Language Institute forRecent Graduates Preparing toTeach. In addition to attendingclasses for which they can re-ceive credit at the University'sGraduate School, the studentswill both teach and observetwo demonstration Frenchclasses for school children ingrades eight through 10. Theseclasses will meet Mondaythrough Friday from 9:05 to9:40 beginning July 1 andending August 9.

The Institute Director, Dr.E. Wesley O'Neill, Professorof French at the University,stated that several field tripshave been planned including atrip to Quebec which will en-able the Institute participantsto use French in a natural situ-ation.The program is supported by

an award from the U. S. Officeof Education under provisionsof Title XI of the NationalDefense Education Act. Theparticipants are chosen on anational geographical basis andrepresent 22 states.

CLASSIFIED

EMPLOYMENT: Female col-lege student, 21, attendingsummer session mornings,seeks part-time employmentafternoons and/or evenings.Tel: 866-7533, week-days.

High School Debate Institute willdiscuss manpower defense systemOne of the vital problems

presently facing the UnitedStates is the subject of twoweeks of intensive study by agroup of 14 high school stu-dents at the University. These14 students are participants inthe second High School DebateInstitute, which is directed byRodney Douglas, an instructorin the speech department andformerly the director of men'sdebating at Pennsylvania StateUniversity.At the Institute, which began

Monday, June 24, and will endJuly 5, the students are study-ing the problem of how theUnited States can best main-tain manpower for an effectivedefense system. The purpose ofthe program is to acquaint highschool debaters with the gen-eral area from which highschool debate topics may betaken and to introduce them tothe principles and techniques ofargumentation and debate. Dur-ing the morning sessions theywill study the topic and thetheory of debate, and in theafternoon they will apply whatthey have learned through prac-tice debates. The students willalso study different kinds ofspeaking, such as discussion andextemporaneous speech. Therewill be no outside lecturers; in-formation the students gatherwill be completely the result oftheir own research.The participants and their

high schools are Richard Berry(Old Town High School), OldTown; Robert Berry (Old Town

High School), Old Town; Tim-othey Brewster (New HamptonSchool, New Hampton, NewHampshire), Meredith, NewHampshire; Judith Dalton (Oro-no High School), Orono; Dan-iel Doyon (St. Joseph Seminary,Bucksport), Auburn; DavidHersey (Stephens High School,Rumford), Rumford; CynthiaJames (Shrewsbury HighSchool, Shrewsbury, Massachu-setts), Shrewsbury; Michael La-dam (Keene High School,Keene, New Hampshire),Keene; Joel McCarty (KeeneHigh School, Keene, NewHampshire), Keene; Carl Moll-man (Orono High School),Orono; George Moore (JohnBapst High School. Bangor),Ellsworth; Claire Parker (OldTown High School), Costigan;Annette Ross (John Bapst HighSchool). Bangor; and ThereseRoy (St. Dominic High School,Lewiston), Lewiston.

Final ExamsFinal Examinations for three-

week courses, June 17 to July5 are optional with the instruc-tor and are held Friday, July 5,in regular classrooms as as-signed.

Classes are held at the usualtime Friday, July 5, in thosecourses which do not requireexaminations.

Classes will be held as usual,Thursday. July 4.

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Page Four The Maine Campus Orono, Maine, June 28, 1968

Romanos Rizk exhibits paintings in Hauck LobbyThirty paintings by Romanos

Rizk are now on exhibit in theHauck Auditorium lobby aspart of the 1968 Summer ArtsFestival. The paintings, donewith acrylic-polymer combinedwith collage, are on exhibitthrough the courtesy of theShore Galleries, Boston, Mass.

Rizk, a frequent exhibitor inBoston, New York, and otherNew England art centers, hasfor the past 18 years main-tained a residence and studio inProvincetown, Mass. He hastaught painting classes in NewYork City, Providence, RhodeIsland, and Hyannis and Or-leans, Massachusetts. For thepast five summers he has taughtat the Romanos Rizk Schoolof Painting in Provincetown,Mass.

Says Rizk of abstract work,"There are still many peopletoday who state they do notunderstand abstract or non-rep-

resentational painting. It ap-pears to me that the under-standing of a representationalor non-representational work ofart is generally very similar.Aside from the story-tellingu litt y of representational

painting, both styles contain thesame elements, such as: line,shape, form, color, and texture.A sensitivity to these elementsand their arrangement is neces-sary to truly appreciate a workor art."

Rizk adds that looking at apainting should be done in thesame manner as listening tomusic—with a quiet, receptivemind, so that what the work ofart has to communicate may befelt. "The more sensitive andreceptive one is, the wider isone's range of understandingand appreciation."

The exhibit will be in theHauck Auditorium lobby fromnow through August.

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Orono, MI

Unito

The UEbeen aw$48,109 falleviatingcause pollvoirs or la

Receiptperiod froApril 30,by U. ofwin Younltor for theS. A. Ziechemicalof the giWater Poministratioof InteriorThe re

the mixiniof water ithraugh thair so thathe organicup at theof water. "oxygen susurface atthe entirethe oxygention of theand a reduof the bodThe fir5

search willmuch airand at wh .water in crequired etshape andwater, acZieminski.research wtanks oflaboratorie:campus.Once thi!

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Orono, Maine, June 28, 1968 The Maine Campus Page Five

University receives grantto study water pollution

The University of Maine hasbeen awarded a grant of$48,109 for research aimed atalleviating conditions whichcause pollution in large reser-voirs or lakes.

Receipt of the grant, for theperiod from May 1, 1968, toApril 30, 1970, was announcedby U. of M. President Dr. Ed-win Young. Principal investiga-tor for the research will be Dr.S. A. Zieminski, professor ofchemical engineering. Sponsorof the grant is the FederalWater Pollution Control Ad-ministration, U.S. Departmentof interior.The research will include

the mixing of various "layers"of water in reservoirs or lakesthrough the use of compressedair so that oxygen will reachthe organic matetial which pilesup at the bottom of that bodyof water. The resulting mixing,oxygen supply and improvedsurface aeration will providethe entire body of water withthe oxygen necessary for oxida-tion of the waste organic matterand a reduction in the pollutionof the body of water treated.The first phase of the re-

search will be to find out howmuch air should be intzoducedand at what place and depth ofwater in order to achieve therequired effect for a given size,shape and depth of the body ofwater, according to Prof.Zieminski. Much of this earlyresearch will be done in largetanks of water situated inlaboratories on the Oronocampus.Once this information is ob-

tained, the researchers plan toconduct field tests in largerwater reservoirs or lakes inMaine.

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According to Prof. Ziemin-ski, organic matter of naturaland industrial origin tends tosettle at the bottom of largebodies of water and its oxida-tion is responsible for thisdepletion of oxygen in the bot-tom layers. Although thewarmer upper layer containsplenty of oxygen, poor mixingdoes not allow this oxygen tobe transferred to lower layersto replenish the deficiency.

Eventually all oxygen is usedup and the resulting anaerobicconditions lower the waterquality. Formation of hydrogensulfide as well as sulfides ofiron and manganese takes placeand the carbon dioxide con-centration increases, Prof. Zie-minski says.

This anaerobic decomposi-tion can produce undesirableorganics, imparting bad taste,odor and occasionally toxicityto the water. The organic mat-ter piles up on the bottom andgradually the body of water be-

comes smaller and shallower,according to Zieminski.The introduction of com-

pressed air in appropriateplaces in a body of water, inaddition to providing oxygen,results in precipitation of iron,reduction of carbon dioxideand improvement of color, ac-cording to Prof. Zieminski.

Tests have shown that theuse of compressed air for mix-ing of large bodies of water isan inexpensive and simplemethod. However, very little isknown about the design and ef-ficient use of this mixingsystem, Dr. Zieminski adds."We do not have sufficient

basic information to be able topredict from the results of onecase the possible results inanother case," he noted.

Martin E. Ray of Media, Pa.,a NASA trainee in chemicalengineering at the university,will work full-time on sometheoretical aspects of the prob-lem as part of his doctoral in-vestigation.

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Trustees name actingpresident and chancellorPending the naming of a

chancellor for the newly con-solidated University of Maine,two officials of the state col-leges and former universityhave been named as joint ad-ministrators for the combinedsystem, Dr. Lawrence M. Cut-ler, Bangor, president of theboard of trustees, said Thurs-day.

Winthrop C. Libby, vicepresident for public services,who will become acting presi-dent of the Orono, Portland,and Augusta campuses aboutJuly 1 and Dr. Melvin G.Scarlett, president of Farming-ton State College, chairman ofthe Maine State College Ad-ministrative Board, have been

named to handle the adminis-trative functions of the chancel-lor's office on a temporarybasis, Dr. Cutler said.He also said that Herbett L.

Fowle Jr., vice president furadministration and finance ofthe former university, and PaulA. Judkins, business managerat Farmington State College,have similarly been named fin-ancial officers to handle budgetmatters and other financial de-tails for the combined system.The Council of Presidents,

convulsed of the presidents ofthe five state colleges and theformer university, has beenholding meetings and iscoming increasinjy active, Dr.Cutler said.

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Page Six

students and farm groups toprovide leadership and educa-tion for the people who areresponsible for feeding Ameri-cans.

In 1928 /he Future Farmersof America was organized. Thisgroup, which was to becomethe largest and most influentialfarm youth groups in America,provided a bond between boysin all states who were associa-ted with vocational agriculture.

In the future farms will bemuch larger and have anabundance of electronic equip-ment, said Perry. "Universityand private businesses will setup huge computers to ac-cumulate large quantities offarming information from allover the world which will beavailable to the individualfarmer by phone.- Electroniccensors and infrared photo-graphy will help farmers detectcrop temperatures, dryness,and diseases. Also, great domesof glass or plastic may be erec-

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ted to allow controlled environ-ment for raising animals.Perry stressed the need for

more agricultural educationfacilities because "the farmeragriculturalist of the future, re-gardless of his major field, willneed more than ever the assis-tance that modern educationcan offer." The farmer of thefuture will have to cope with themanagement of large sums ofmoney, with the making of poli-tical decisions as a member ofa small minority, with the pro-duction of an abundance ofeconomical, wholesome food,and with the tremendous risksof weather, disease, and price."The youth groups such as

the FFA, 4-H and others havefound a new challenge, saidPerry. Their challenge is nolonger the rural community, orthe county, the state, or eventheir country alone; but rather,they are citizens of the worldand with this, they inherit theproblems of the world."

clear up

Janice Hartwell, East Cor-inth, made a plea for pollutionabatement in her speech "Let'sGet One Thing Clear. . .Water."Imagine, asked Miss Hartwell,that you are strolling throughuncluttered countryside a n ddiscover a brook. "It is cool,clear, and running free. Aboutten feet from shore a fish jumpsand sends circular ripples break-ing across the bright image of

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the sparkling clear water."Soon industries, such as a

potato processing plant, a tan-nery, and a woolen mill, arebuilt in the area. Within severalmonths the air is no longer sun-ny but cloudy with carbon com-pounds, smoke and cinders. Butworse than that is that the oncerefreshing little brook is farfrom refreshing now. It is amerky brown color with greenalgae collected in tiny inlets,potato processing wastes taughton the winding banks, and "fishlying dead and decaying inheaps along the waters edge."

Miss Hartwell, the only fe-male entree in the contest, didnot limit her criticism to prob-lems of potato processing plants,tannerys, and woolen mills. Shecited such examples as: thepoultry processing plant in Bel-fast, where the smell of the bay,which receives the wastes fromthat very factory, "reminded rilemore of a putrid bowl of chick-en soup than a part of the greatAtlantic Ocean;" and a oncebeautiful lake in northern Mainethat is now "filled with thickslimy, green algae—the wateris totally unfit for any recrea-tional activity." Why? Becauseof the number two killer— Mu-nicipal sewage.

She added that she couldn'tcondemn the industrys because"America needs them to upholdher economy." But I merely asktheir help in controlling wastepollution.

She suggested four partialsolutions:1. Legislation. "Water belongs

to you the people; not to theindustries that pour waste in-to it." Citizens and votersshould regulate waterthrough laws.

2. Make by-products profitable.This can be done, she ad-vised, through making in-dustry realize that by-pro-ducts are valuable as in-gredients ̀ -r fertilizers, lime,cement. and glue.

3. Public opinion. Since indus-try is so sensitive to publicopinion, use this opinion to

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4. Desalination. Devise a profit-able means of extractingfresh water from salt water.In summary Miss Hartwell

told her audience "If you workwith intense effort with yourlocal legislator, if you persuadeindustry to find and incorporatea profitable way to use theirwaste products, and if you canarouse the public to work withthen you may well get one thingclear. . .water."

soil conservation

Soil conservation was thesubject of the speech by FutureFarmer Eugene Harris. TheNewport High School studentstated that "water and windhave scraped the skin off theunprotected earth, causingwidespread destruction,- forc-ing us to realize that this is theresult of decades of neglect.

Harris, a member of theSebasticook Stream FFA Chap-ter, said that before one canmanage the soil well, he mustlearn five things of major im-portance: (1) the best methodof tillage; (2) how to main-tain the supply of organic mat-ter; (3) how to correct soilacidity in humid regions; (4)how to provide an adequatesupply of phosphorus; and (5)how to use mechanical meas-ures to control erosion whererotation and cover croppingare not sufficient.

Harris told the FFA dele-gates that they as FutureFarmers of America should in-fluence conservation in orderto keep the soil permanentlyproductive. Also, they shouldseek the technical assistancefrom soil conservationists andsupport from the public.

The supply of good land inAmerica is 460 million acres,said Harris, including all landthat is now under cultivationand all land that could be cul-tivated with practical methodsof. drainage, irrigation, andother accepted soil practices.Proper soil conservation hasresulted in an increase in per-acre yield in this country ofover 20%. If all farms inAmerica maintained soil con-servation programs, he added,the "resulting increased produc-tion in the United States alonewould equal the additionalyield of a sixth farm for everyfive now in cultivation."

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conserve

Blair Bubar, in his speech,"Conservation and You," toldthe Future Farmers that his aimwas not to get into the techni-calities of the subject, but topoint out some of the majortroubles in the conservation ofsoils, forests, and wildlife.

Bubar recommended that ex-cess water be drained offthrough the use of undergroundsoil pipe, or perhaps stored ina small farm pond, which wouldnot only serve as fire protectionbut also as a water supply foranimals. Polution should alsobe avoided as it will kill watercreatures, cause illness or harmto farm animals, and also resultin the waste of one of thefarmers most important naturalresources.

Turning to the area of forestconservation, Bubar advisedthat a woodlot owner plant anew tree for each one he har-vests, have annual cuttings ofselected trees, and cut a treeonly if it is full grown."Our wildlife is becoming

extinct at a rapid speed," saidBubar. State laws have beenpassed to keep fishermen fromdepleting fish supplies and hun-ters from killing off all wildgame, but even this is notenough. State parks also havebeen established to preserve thebeauty of nature and its wild-life, but greater efforts must bemade if we are still going tobe able to hunt and fish.The Central Aroostook High

School student told his fellowFuture Farmers that "if we takean active part in working outsolutions to our conservationproblems we will have a happierand healthier country withpromise of a better heritage forfuture generations."

I CampusCalendar

June 27, Thursday: Readers'Theatre, George BernardShaw's "Don Juan in Hell."Hauck Auditorium, 8:15p.m. Admission charge $1.00.Tickets available at theHauck Aud. Box Office, 10a.m.-3 p.m. Tel: 866-7557.

July 2, Tuesday: Folk andSquare Dancin g, 7 p.m.Main Lounge, Memorial Un-ion (Small fry only).

July 3, Wednesday: Film,"The Nun's Story," 7 p.m.,Little Hall, Admission charge25c.

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