mainstreaming environment for poverty reduction: problem of small communities in small island...
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8/8/2019 Mainstreaming Environment for Poverty Reduction: Problem of small communities in small island countries of the Pacific - presentation
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mainstreaming-environment-for-poverty-reduction-problem-of-small-communities 1/19
^rebo`a ei sakoo ceaapjgxg`s gj sakoogsokjh cepjxrg`s ei xm` ^kcgigc
Gjx`rjkxgejko Ceji`r`jc` ejXm` @jygreja`jxs ei xm` ^eer6 R`s~ejhgjd xeCogakx` Cmkjd` kjh xm` Dr``j @cejeaw ! Aklgjd
Spsxkgjkbo` H`y`oe~a`jx Aer` Gjcopsgy`J`t H`omg/ Gjhgk ! Jey`ab`r 2>;>
Xm` yg`ts `}~r`ss`h gj xmgs ~k~`r%~r`s`jxkxgej kr` xm` yg`ts ei xm` kpxmer-s' kjh he jex j`c`sskrgow r`io`cx xm` yg`ts er ~eogcg`s ei
xm` Ksgkj H`y`oe~a`jx Bkjl -KHB'/ er gxs Bekrh ei Hgr`cxers/ er xm` dey`rja`jxs xm`w r`~r`s`jx* KHB he`s jex dpkrkjx`` xm` seprc`/
ergdgjkogxw/ kccprkcw/ cea~o`x`j`ss er r`ogkbgogxw ei kjw sxkx`a`jx/ gjierakxgej/ hkxk/ igjhgjd/ gjx`r~r`xkxgej/ khygc`/ e~gjgej/ er yg`t
~r`s`jx`h/ jer he`s gx akl` kjw r`~r`s`jxkxgej cejc`rjgjd xm` ska`*
8/8/2019 Mainstreaming Environment for Poverty Reduction: Problem of small communities in small island countries of the Pacific - presentation
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mainstreaming-environment-for-poverty-reduction-problem-of-small-communities 2/19
^krx ; ^kcgigc Gsokjh R`dgej kx k Dokjc` Xm` ^kcgigc ~reigo` H`y`oe~a`jx cmkoo`jd`s Cogakx` cmkjd` xmr`kxs
Ypoj`rkbgogxw ei r`seprc`s kjh ~`e~o` ^ey`rxw/ `jygreja`jx kjh cogakx` cmkjd` j`}ps gjxm` ^kcgigc
^krx 2 Xm` Cks` Sxphw Xm` cks` ei Seoeaej Gsokjhs ^re!~eer cogakx` cmkjd` khk~xkxgej ~okjjgjd
irka`terl Sxrkx`dgc irka`terl ier cogakx` r`sgog`jx gjy`sxa`jx
kjh ck~kcgxw bpgohgjd gj sakoo gsokjh ceaapjgxg`s
;%;4%2>;; KHB H`omg Terlsme~2
8/8/2019 Mainstreaming Environment for Poverty Reduction: Problem of small communities in small island countries of the Pacific - presentation
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mainstreaming-environment-for-poverty-reduction-problem-of-small-communities 3/19
;%;4%2>;; KHB H`omg Terlsme~3
8/8/2019 Mainstreaming Environment for Poverty Reduction: Problem of small communities in small island countries of the Pacific - presentation
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mainstreaming-environment-for-poverty-reduction-problem-of-small-communities 4/19
;%;4%2>;; KHB H`omg Terlsme~8
Gjh`} Rkjl Gjh`} Rkjl
Ceel Gsokjhs !;*2 !>*; ;*> >*=22 2 >*=34 ;
I`h`rkx`h Sxkx`s ei Agcrej`sgk !2*7 !;*> >*0 >*=9; ; >*=;9 2
Igfg !>*; !2*0 !>*0 >*448 3 >*=23 3
Lgrgbkxg !;*; !>*4 >*= >*07> 4 >*44> 8
Jkprp ;*> >*> 2*> >*984 9 >*480 0
^kokp !;*> !3*> >*0 >*994 8 >*429 9
^k~pk J`t Dpgj`k 9*4 8*0 0*0 >*097 7 >*428 4
R`~pbogc ei Akrsmkoo Gsokjhs !2*> >*> >*0 >*093 ;> >*4;9 =
Skaek !3*> !>*= >*0 >*0=3 = >*4>> 7
Seoeaej Gsokjhs 9*7 >*> 2*> >*993 0 >*984 ;>
Xejdk 2*> !>*8 >*8 >*820 ;2 >*98= ;;
Xpykop ;*3 ;*0 ;*9 >*0;0 ;; >*9>9 ;2
Ykjpkxp 9*3 3*= 8*9 >*34; ;3 >*0=4 ;3
Ky`rkd` ̂GCs&&& 0*8 2*3 3*4 >*3;8 ;8 >*888 ;8
Seprc`6 KHB Ksgkj H`y`oe~a`jx Epxoeel 2>;>/ S^C%PJH^ Mpakj H`y`oe~a`jx Gjhgckxers Hkxkbks`
& `sxgakx`h dretxm rkx`s< && ier`cksx dretxm rkx`s
&&& gjcoph`s Xgaer O`sx` bpx `}coph`s Jkprp ) Jgp`
Mpakj H`y`oe~a`jx Gjh`}DH^ Dretxm - ~k'
Cepjxrw2>>= 2>>7& 2>;>&&
2>>=;77=
8/8/2019 Mainstreaming Environment for Poverty Reduction: Problem of small communities in small island countries of the Pacific - presentation
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mainstreaming-environment-for-poverty-reduction-problem-of-small-communities 5/19
^e~pokxgej `}~oesgej Gjcr`ksgjd prbkjgvkxgej ~pxs ~r`sspr` ej gjirksxrpcxpr`
kjh s`rygc`s
Akgjsxr`kagjd xm` akrdgjkogv`h epx`r gsokjhs kjh
r`aex` ceaapjgxw ~`e~o` Cr`kxgjd ~rehpcxgy` `a~oewa`jx ier xm` pj`a~oew`h
^eer ~`rierakjc` ei xm` `cejeaw Jkrret `cejeagc kjh `}~erx bks`
Gjcr`ksgjd igscko sxr̀ ss kjh akgjxkgjgjd xm` {pkogxw ei
~pbogc s`rygc`s
Ga~reygjd sxkx`!etj`h `jx`r~rgs`s/ sxgapokxgjd xm`
t`kl ~rgykx` s`cxer/ r`hpcgjd `}x`rjko h`~`jh`jc`
R`hpcgjd ieeh kjh ̀ j`rdw gjs`cprgxw kjh ~ey`rxw
;%;4%2>;; KHB H`omg Terlsme~0
8/8/2019 Mainstreaming Environment for Poverty Reduction: Problem of small communities in small island countries of the Pacific - presentation
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mainstreaming-environment-for-poverty-reduction-problem-of-small-communities 6/19
^eogcg`s/ gjsxgxpxgejs kjh ck~kcgxw Khhr`ssgjd xm` okcl ei k~~re~rgkx` ~eogcg`s kjh r`ieragjd
gjkh`{pkx` ej`s
Khhr`ssgjd xm` okcl ei gjsxgxpxgejs kjh sxr`jdxm`jgjd xm`
t`kl ej`s Ga~reygjd mpakj r`seprc` ck~kcgxw
-x`cmjgcko%akjkd`a`jx%slgoo' kx koo o`y`os
@jsprgjd xrkjs~kr`jcw kjh kccepjxkbgogxw
@jygreja`jx kjh cogakx` cmkjd` Krr`sxgjd%r`y`rsgjd xm` h`cogjgjd jkxprko r`seprc` bks`
-okjh/ ier`sx r`seprc`s/ ceksxko r`seprc`s/ ir`sm tkx`r/
bgehgy`rsgxw/ ̀ xc*'
Akjkdgjd jkxprko hgsksx`rs ~esgjd rgsls ei `cejeagc oess`s
Xkclogjd ieeh gjs`cprgxw gj k spsxkgjkbo` akjj`r
;%;4%2>;; KHB H`omg Terlsme~9
8/8/2019 Mainstreaming Environment for Poverty Reduction: Problem of small communities in small island countries of the Pacific - presentation
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mainstreaming-environment-for-poverty-reduction-problem-of-small-communities 7/19
X`a~`rkxpr` gjcr`ks`
S`k sprikc` x`a~`rkxpr` gjcr`ks`
S`k o`y`o rgs`
Gjcr`ks` gj cwcoej` ir`{p`jcw kjh gjx`jsgxw @}xr`a` sxeras
^reoejd`h hrepdmx ~`rgehs
Cmkjdgjd rkgjikoo ~kxx`rjs
Sxera sprd /̀ mgdm%lgjd tky`s
Ioeehs
Ec`kj kcghgigckxgej
;%;4%2>;; KHB H`omg Terlsme~4
8/8/2019 Mainstreaming Environment for Poverty Reduction: Problem of small communities in small island countries of the Pacific - presentation
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mainstreaming-environment-for-poverty-reduction-problem-of-small-communities 8/19
Hkakd` xe ceksxko r`seprc`s -gjcophgjdakjdrey`s kjh cerko r``is' xmr`kx`js mea`s kjhogy`ogmeehs*
Sego `resgej xklgjd kdrgcpoxprko bks`
Skox tkx`r gjxrpsgej ckps`s sego skogjgxw/ h`sxrewssxkjhgjd cre~s kjh r`hpc`s ir`sm tkx`r sp~~ow*
R`hpc`h cre~ wg`oh r`hpc`s gjcea` kjh ieehs`cprgxw*
Gjcr`ks`h epxbr`kl ei hgs`ks`s H`kxm kjh h`sxrpcxgej irea cwcoej`s
Ierc`h agdrkxgej
Ypoj`rkbgogxw ei ~eer prbkj sopa ht`oo`rs
;%;4%2>;; KHB H`omg Terlsme~=
8/8/2019 Mainstreaming Environment for Poverty Reduction: Problem of small communities in small island countries of the Pacific - presentation
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mainstreaming-environment-for-poverty-reduction-problem-of-small-communities 9/19
;%;4%2>;; KHB H`omg Terlsme~7
^ey`rxw
-Ieeh S`cprgxw'
@jygreja`jx
Cogakx` cmkjd`
8/8/2019 Mainstreaming Environment for Poverty Reduction: Problem of small communities in small island countries of the Pacific - presentation
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mainstreaming-environment-for-poverty-reduction-problem-of-small-communities 10/19
Ej ky`rkd /̀ k~~re}gakx`ow 20 ei ^kcgigc meps`meohs kjh
koaesx 3> ei xm` ~e~pokxgej kr` ogygjd gj k sxkx` ei bksgc
j``hs ~ey`rxw*
K~~re}gakx`ow 4 ei meps`meohs kjh ;> ei xm` ~e~pokxgej
kr` ieeh ~eer< cepjxrw rkjd` gs > ² ;2 -Lgrgbkxg kjh Igfg'* Ogagx`h `ygh`jc` smets gjcr`ks`h ~ey`rxw gj sea` -`*d*/
ISA/ ^JD kjh Skaek' kjh ga~rey`a`jx gj exm`rs -Xpykop'
b`xt``j ~r`!2>>> kjh krepjh 2>>=*
^ey`rxw gs mgdm`r gj rprko xmkj gj prbkj kr`ks*
^JD o`y`os ei bksgc j``hs kjh ieeh ~ey`rxw kr` mgdm`r xmkjxm` r`dgejko ky`rkd`*
Cmgohr`j `s~`cgkoow ei ~eer meps`meohs kr` ~krxgcpokrow
ypoj`rkbo`*
;%;4%2>;; KHB H`omg Terlsme~;>
8/8/2019 Mainstreaming Environment for Poverty Reduction: Problem of small communities in small island countries of the Pacific - presentation
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mainstreaming-environment-for-poverty-reduction-problem-of-small-communities 11/19
^ey`rxw gj xm` ^kcgigc gs xm` epxcea` ei k s`x ei
cea~o`} `cejeagc kjh secgko ~rec`ss`s tmgcm
r`{pgr` ~rec`ss gjx`ry`jxgejs
H`~o`xgej ei r`seprc`s
H`cogjgjd kcc`ss xe e~~erxpjgxg`s
Soet gjcea` dretxm kjh ters`jgjd hgsxrgbpxgej
Hkakdgjd cejs`{p`jc`s ei `jygreja`jxko
h`drkhkxgej kjh cogakx` cmkjd` T`kl`jgjd xrkhgxgejko secgko ykop`s/ ski`xw j`xs
kjh mkraejw
;%;4%2>;; KHB H`omg Terlsme~;;
8/8/2019 Mainstreaming Environment for Poverty Reduction: Problem of small communities in small island countries of the Pacific - presentation
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mainstreaming-environment-for-poverty-reduction-problem-of-small-communities 12/19
;%;4%2>;; KHB H`omg Terlsme~;2
8/8/2019 Mainstreaming Environment for Poverty Reduction: Problem of small communities in small island countries of the Pacific - presentation
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mainstreaming-environment-for-poverty-reduction-problem-of-small-communities 13/19
;%;4%2>;; KHB H`omg Terlsme~;3
^reigo` ei Seoeaej Gsokjhs
^e~pokxgej -agh 2>;> `sxgakx`' 087/048
^e~pokxgej dretxm rkx` 2>>7 -%' 2*7
% prbkj ~e~pokxgej -2>>=' ;4*7
Cprr`jx DH^ kx ^^^ ( agoogej -2>>=' ;/;>0
DJG ^`r Ck~gxk Cprr`jx ( 2>>= ;/>;>
Okjh Kr`k -la2' 3>/8>4
@@V Kr`k -la2
' ;/38>/>>>
X`rrkgj
sckxx`r`h krcmg~`okde ei aepjxkgjeps gsokjhs
kjh cerko kxeoos
DH^ bw s`cxer
kdrgcpoxpr`6 =*7% gjhpsxrw6 ;3*0% /
s`rygc`s6 44*9% -2>>8 `sx*'
Okber ierc` bw s`cxer kdrgcpoxpr` 4>% gjhpsxrw kjh s`rygc`s 3>%
R`seprc`s Xgab`r/ igsm/ ce~rk/ ~koa ego/ cecek
Mpakj H`y`oe~a`jx Gjh`} -;77=' >*34;
Mpakj H`y`oe~a`jx Gjh`} -2>>=' >*0=4Mpakj ^ey`rxw Gjhgckxer -;77=' 87*;
Mpakj ^ey`rxw Gjhgckxer -2>>=' 3;*3
Dretxm Rkx` ei DH^ -% ~k' 2>>8 =*>
Dretxm Rkx` ei DH^ -% ~k' 2>>7 >*>
Seprc`6 Khk~x`h irea 2>;> ^kcgigc R`dgejko AHD Xrkclgjd R`~erx/ ^kcgigc Gsokjhs Ierpa S`cr`xkrgkx*
KHB* 2>;>* KHE 2>;> * Akjgok*
8/8/2019 Mainstreaming Environment for Poverty Reduction: Problem of small communities in small island countries of the Pacific - presentation
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mainstreaming-environment-for-poverty-reduction-problem-of-small-communities 14/19
X`a~`rkxpr` gjcr`ks`
Mejgkrk6 ak} x`a~ -xr`jh' >*>2¾C%h`ckh`<
Kplg ak}6 x`a~ -xr`jh' >*>3¾C%h`ckh`
S`k o`y`o rgs` ! >*4aa%wr sgjc` ;778 Gjcr`ks` gj cwcoej` ir`{p`jcw kjh gjx`jsgxw
Cmkjdgjd rkgjikoo ~kxx`rjs kjh kaepjxs
Mejgkrk6 rkgjikoo -ogj`kr xr`jh' !>*29aa%h`ckh`<
Kplg rkgjikoo -ogj`kr xr`jh' ! >*09aa%h`ckh` Sxera sprd`/ mgdm%lgjd tky`s hp` xe s`k o`y`o rgs`
Ioeehs
;%;4%2>;; KHB H`omg Terlsme~;8
8/8/2019 Mainstreaming Environment for Poverty Reduction: Problem of small communities in small island countries of the Pacific - presentation
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mainstreaming-environment-for-poverty-reduction-problem-of-small-communities 15/19
S`k o`y`o rgs` gs kor`khw ckpsgjd ceksxko `resgej kjhsgdjgigckjx hkakd` xe rprko gjirksxrpcxpr`s gjcophgjdtmkry`s kjh rekhs/ xmr`kx`jgjd ogy`ogmeehs*
Cerko bo`kcmgjd gj sea` ~krxs ei Seoeaej Gsokjhs
Skoxtkx`r gjxrpsgej/ ks k r`spox ei Lgjd Xgh`s/ gs kii`cxgjdieeh s`cprgxw kjh drepjhtkx`r r`seprc`s*
M`kyg`r/ aer` ir`{p`jx rkgjs kjh o`ss ~r`hgcxkbo`rkgjikoo ~kxx`rjs mky` ckps`h ioksm ioeehs/ hrepdmx kjhcre~ ikgopr`s*
Ceaa`rcgko oeddgjd ei oetokjh rkgjier`sx gs h`~o`xgjdckrbej sxecls kjh h`sxrewgjd bgehgy`rsgxw* Aer` ir`{p`jx kjh gjx`js` cwcoej`s kjh sxera sprd`s/
kjh `resgej kjh okjhsogh`s kr` pjh`ragjgjd kdrgcpoxprkoswsx`as kjh cea~epjhgjd ~ey`rxw*
;%;4%2>;; KHB H`omg Terlsme~;0
8/8/2019 Mainstreaming Environment for Poverty Reduction: Problem of small communities in small island countries of the Pacific - presentation
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mainstreaming-environment-for-poverty-reduction-problem-of-small-communities 16/19
;%;4%2>;; KHB H`omg Terlsme~;9
Xm` ck~gxko Mejgkrk smets xm` mgdm`sx gjcgh`jc` ei
~ey`rxw*
^ey`rxw rkx`s kr` kose mgdm gj Cmegs`po/ Akokgxk/
Aklgrk kjh X`aexp ~reygjc`s* Xm` ~eer kr` eix`j oeckx`h gj goo`dko s`xxo`a`jxs
-s{pkxx`rs' kjh r`aex` ~krxs ei rprko kr`ks*
Gjcea` gj`{pkogxw gj prbkj kjh rprko kr`ks kr`
coes`ow sgagokr*
^eer meps`meohs kr` eix`j m`kh`h bw sgjdo`
tea`j/ xm` mkjhgck~~`h/ kjh xm` `oh`row !! koo
okclgjd sp~~erx kjh gjcea`*
8/8/2019 Mainstreaming Environment for Poverty Reduction: Problem of small communities in small island countries of the Pacific - presentation
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mainstreaming-environment-for-poverty-reduction-problem-of-small-communities 17/19
^r`~krgjd ier kcxgej
8/8/2019 Mainstreaming Environment for Poverty Reduction: Problem of small communities in small island countries of the Pacific - presentation
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mainstreaming-environment-for-poverty-reduction-problem-of-small-communities 18/19
;%;4%2>;; KHB H`omg Terlsme~;=
8/8/2019 Mainstreaming Environment for Poverty Reduction: Problem of small communities in small island countries of the Pacific - presentation
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mainstreaming-environment-for-poverty-reduction-problem-of-small-communities 19/19
;%;4%2>;; KHB H`omg Terlsme~;7