maintenance rehearsal demonstration
DESCRIPTION
Maintenance Rehearsal Demonstration. Langston, Cognitive Psychology. Instructions. You are going to see three lists of words. Each list will be preceded by a task. The task will tell you what word to remember. Pay attention to the words and try to remember the appropriate word. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Maintenance Rehearsal Demonstration
Maintenance Rehearsal Demonstration
Langston,Cognitive Psychology
Langston,Cognitive Psychology
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InstructionsInstructions
You are going to see three lists of words.
Each list will be preceded by a task. The task will tell you what word to remember.
Pay attention to the words and try to remember the appropriate word.
When the instruction to recall appears, write down the word.
You are going to see three lists of words.
Each list will be preceded by a task. The task will tell you what word to remember.
Pay attention to the words and try to remember the appropriate word.
When the instruction to recall appears, write down the word.
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TaskTask
Recall the LAST word BEGINNING with the letter W…
Recall the LAST word BEGINNING with the letter W…
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REACHREACH
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JOINTJOINT
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SAILSAIL
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WITCHWITCH
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RIGHTRIGHT
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KINGKING
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WANDWAND
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PAINTPAINT
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DRAINDRAIN
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LOOKLOOK
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NOUNNOUN
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WELLWELL
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HOUNDHOUND
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CRACKCRACK
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BIRDBIRD
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WHEELWHEEL
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SPOONSPOON
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WINDWIND
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***RECALL WORD******RECALL WORD***
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TaskTask
Recall the LAST word BEGINNING with the letter G…
Recall the LAST word BEGINNING with the letter G…
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DOGDOG
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OILOIL
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RIFLERIFLE
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GROWGROW
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GRAINGRAIN
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TABLETABLE
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FRIESFRIES
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ANCHORANCHOR
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GLOVEGLOVE
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HARPHARP
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GEMGEM
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BIKEBIKE
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LAKELAKE
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GIANTGIANT
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PURSEPURSE
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LAUGHLAUGH
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HOUSEHOUSE
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DEVILDEVIL
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***RECALL WORD******RECALL WORD***
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TaskTask
Recall the LAST word BEGINNING with the letter M…
Recall the LAST word BEGINNING with the letter M…
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JOKERJOKER
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RINGRING
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KNIFEKNIFE
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MINDMIND
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HAPPYHAPPY
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MILKMILK
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SHORESHORE
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NAMENAME
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LOVELOVE
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CHORECHORE
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MOUSEMOUSE
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MAIDMAID
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SPILLSPILL
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DOUGHDOUGH
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MELONMELON
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RUNRUN
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PARTYPARTY
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BATHBATH
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***RECALL WORD******RECALL WORD***
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Ratings TaskRatings Task
Rate each item on the following scale
1 = Really hard23 = Neither easy nor hard45 = Really easy
Rate each item on the following scale
1 = Really hard23 = Neither easy nor hard45 = Really easy
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Ratings TaskRatings Task
The difficulty of the W list was:The difficulty of the G list was:The difficulty of the M list was:
The difficulty of the W list was:The difficulty of the G list was:The difficulty of the M list was:
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Ratings TaskRatings Task
Assuming your ratings were different, why did one list seem harder or easier?
Assuming your ratings were different, why did one list seem harder or easier?
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Memory TestMemory Test
Write down all of the words that you can remember from all three lists. This is a standard free recall task, so feel free to write them in any order.
You have one minute…
Write down all of the words that you can remember from all three lists. This is a standard free recall task, so feel free to write them in any order.
You have one minute…
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Data AnalysisData Analysis
The real goal of this demonstration was to give you varying amounts of maintenance (Type I) rehearsal and see what effect that would have on memory.
Some words were only to be rehearsed for one position (one second) up to five positions (five seconds).
What difference might this make?
The real goal of this demonstration was to give you varying amounts of maintenance (Type I) rehearsal and see what effect that would have on memory.
Some words were only to be rehearsed for one position (one second) up to five positions (five seconds).
What difference might this make?
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Data AnalysisData Analysis
If more rehearsal leads to better recall:
If more rehearsal leads to better recall:
0102030405060708090
100
Percent Recall
0 1 2 3 4 5
Number of Seconds of Rehearsal
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Data AnalysisData Analysis
If more rehearsal doesn’t affect recall:
If more rehearsal doesn’t affect recall:
0102030405060708090
100
Percent Recall
0 1 2 3 4 5
Number of Seconds of Rehearsal
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Scoring TableScoring TableNumber of seconds of rehearsal
List Words Count
0 W Right, king, drain, noun, crack, bird
0 G Table, fries, bike, purse, laugh, devil
0 M Happy, shore, love, dough, run, bath
1 Wind, grow, mouse
2 Wheel, glove, mind
3 Witch, gem, maid
4 Well, grain, melon
5 Wand, giant, milk
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Data AnalysisData Analysis
Our class data:Our class data:
0102030405060708090
100
Percent Recall
0 1 2 3 4 5
Number of Seconds of Rehearsal
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End Maintenance Rehearsal Demonstration
End Maintenance Rehearsal Demonstration