making, sharing, caring – schöne neue autonomie oder dritte industrielle revolution?
DESCRIPTION
Dritte Iteration des Maker-Movement-Themas, vorgetragen und diskutiert an der TU Dresden (http://mg.inf.tu-dresden.de/forschung/veranstaltungen/vortrag-wolfgang-wopperer). Diesmal werden zwei Geschichten des Maker Movement kontrastiert, die auf Veränderung wirtschaftlicher Produktion und auf Autonomie als Selbstbestimmtheit abzielen. Soundbite: Vom MakerBot bis zur DIY-Drohne, vom Hacker Space bis zum Fab Lab verspricht die Kombination aus Personal Fabrication, Open Source und der Zusammenarbeit in Netzwerken und Communities eine schöne neue Welt der Produktion, in der jeder alles selbst herstellen kann – post-industriell, post-tayloristisch und ein bisschen wie auf der USS Enterprise. Die Zukunftsvisionen, die daran anknüpfen, malen aber ganz unterschiedliche Bilder von der kommenden Welt der Makers: Erleben wir eine Rückkehr des produzierenden Gewerbes, mit einer ganz neuen Verteilung der Produktionsmittel? Gewinnen wir alle mehr Ausdrucksfreiheit und Autonomie? Oder ist das alles nach Dotcoms und Web 2.0 nur der jüngste Hype made in California?TRANSCRIPT
Making, Sharing, Caring:Schöne neue Autonomie oder Dritte Industrielle Revolution?Wolfgang Wopperer | 03.05.2013
©
©(WTF?)
Neue Autonomie?
Dritte Industrielle Revolution?
Kapitalismusoptimierung?
Hype?
Economy
„Die Rückkehr der Produktion in die Industrieländer“
„The Third Industrial Revolution“
Maker Movement I
Personal Fabrication
Personal Fabrication
1952
CNC
Personal Fabrication
1952
CNC
CAD
Personal Fabrication
1952
CNC
CAD
G-Code
Personal Fabrication
1952
CNC
CAD
G-Code
8-3 © 2006 David E. Weisberg
on a non-exclusive basis because he underestimated its market potential. One concern he had was that it would require a hard disk or at least double-density double-sided 8-inch floppy disks, both of which were fairly expensive at the time. The terms of this agreement would eventually result in major disagreements between Riddle and Autodesk. More about that later.
Figure 8.1 Autodesk Founders
(From left to right: Rudolf Kunzli, Mike Ford, Dan Drake, Mauri Laitman, Greg Lutz, David Kalish, Lars Moureau, Richard Handyside, Kern Sibbald, Hal Royaltey, Duff
Kurland, John Walker, Keith Marcelus)
The names keep changing
Shortly after starting the company, Marin Software changed the name of Interact to MicroCAD. At the same time, the filing program, Cardfile, was renamed Autodesk. On March 19, 1982 these two programs were shown at the 6th West Coast Computer Faire. The company paid $1,200 for a booth at the Faire, probably the best marketing investment ever made by a company in the software industry. It was around this time that
AutoCAD
1982
Personal Fabrication
1952
CNC
CAD
G-Code
8-3 © 2006 David E. Weisberg
on a non-exclusive basis because he underestimated its market potential. One concern he had was that it would require a hard disk or at least double-density double-sided 8-inch floppy disks, both of which were fairly expensive at the time. The terms of this agreement would eventually result in major disagreements between Riddle and Autodesk. More about that later.
Figure 8.1 Autodesk Founders
(From left to right: Rudolf Kunzli, Mike Ford, Dan Drake, Mauri Laitman, Greg Lutz, David Kalish, Lars Moureau, Richard Handyside, Kern Sibbald, Hal Royaltey, Duff
Kurland, John Walker, Keith Marcelus)
The names keep changing
Shortly after starting the company, Marin Software changed the name of Interact to MicroCAD. At the same time, the filing program, Cardfile, was renamed Autodesk. On March 19, 1982 these two programs were shown at the 6th West Coast Computer Faire. The company paid $1,200 for a booth at the Faire, probably the best marketing investment ever made by a company in the software industry. It was around this time that
AutoCAD
FAB LAB
1982
Personal Fabrication
1952
CNC
CAD
G-Code
8-3 © 2006 David E. Weisberg
on a non-exclusive basis because he underestimated its market potential. One concern he had was that it would require a hard disk or at least double-density double-sided 8-inch floppy disks, both of which were fairly expensive at the time. The terms of this agreement would eventually result in major disagreements between Riddle and Autodesk. More about that later.
Figure 8.1 Autodesk Founders
(From left to right: Rudolf Kunzli, Mike Ford, Dan Drake, Mauri Laitman, Greg Lutz, David Kalish, Lars Moureau, Richard Handyside, Kern Sibbald, Hal Royaltey, Duff
Kurland, John Walker, Keith Marcelus)
The names keep changing
Shortly after starting the company, Marin Software changed the name of Interact to MicroCAD. At the same time, the filing program, Cardfile, was renamed Autodesk. On March 19, 1982 these two programs were shown at the 6th West Coast Computer Faire. The company paid $1,200 for a booth at the Faire, probably the best marketing investment ever made by a company in the software industry. It was around this time that
AutoCAD
FAB LAB
Arduino
1982
Personal Fabrication
1952 2008
CNC
CAD
G-Code
8-3 © 2006 David E. Weisberg
on a non-exclusive basis because he underestimated its market potential. One concern he had was that it would require a hard disk or at least double-density double-sided 8-inch floppy disks, both of which were fairly expensive at the time. The terms of this agreement would eventually result in major disagreements between Riddle and Autodesk. More about that later.
Figure 8.1 Autodesk Founders
(From left to right: Rudolf Kunzli, Mike Ford, Dan Drake, Mauri Laitman, Greg Lutz, David Kalish, Lars Moureau, Richard Handyside, Kern Sibbald, Hal Royaltey, Duff
Kurland, John Walker, Keith Marcelus)
The names keep changing
Shortly after starting the company, Marin Software changed the name of Interact to MicroCAD. At the same time, the filing program, Cardfile, was renamed Autodesk. On March 19, 1982 these two programs were shown at the 6th West Coast Computer Faire. The company paid $1,200 for a booth at the Faire, probably the best marketing investment ever made by a company in the software industry. It was around this time that
AutoCAD
FAB LAB
Arduino
RepRap
1982
20122008
Open Source Hardware
Open Source Hardware
Open Source Hardware
+
Open Source Hardware
+
Open Source Hardware
+
$
Open Source Hardware
+
$
Open Source Hardware
+
$ ($$$)
Commons-based Peer Production
Commons-based Peer Production
Commons-based Peer Production
Gemeingüter
Commons-based Peer Production
GemeingüterNetzwerk
Commons-based Peer Production
GemeingüterNetzwerkintrinsische Motivation
Auto-nomie
Auto-nomie Sinn
Auto-nomie Sinn Fairness
Geschäftsmodelle und Wirtschaftssysteme
(Wirtschaftlichkeit vs. Demokratisierung)
Konsumgut = Design + Material
Konsumgut = Design + MaterialAccessoire
Investitionsgut = Open Design + X
( )
Finanzierung
Finanzierung
Freizeit
Finanzierung
Freizeit Mäzenat
Finanzierung
Freizeit Mäzenat Crowd Funding
Monetarisierung
Monetarisierung
ProduktverkaufOpen Design + industrielle Fertigung
Monetarisierung
ProduktverkaufOpen Design + industrielle Fertigung
DienstleistungsverkaufOpen Design + Beratung und Schulung
?
Maker Movement II
Crafting“making with skill & attention to detail”
Crafting“making with skill & attention to detail”
Crafting“making with skill & attention to detail”
Crafting“making with skill & attention to detail”
Whole Earth Catalog“access to tools”
Whole Earth Catalog“access to tools”
Whole Earth Catalog“access to tools”
Whole Earth Catalog“access to tools”
PLATO“a telescopic glimpse of the future”
PLATO“a telescopic glimpse of the future”
PLATO“a telescopic glimpse of the future”
Bildung
( )
( )
( )
Neue Autonomie?
Dritte Industrielle Revolution?
Kapitalismusoptimierung?
Hype?
Neue Autonomie?
Dritte Industrielle Revolution?
Kapitalismusoptimierung?
Hype?
Bildung für das 21. Jahrhundert?
http://wolfgangwopperer.com
Bildquellen (außer eigenen Bildern)
Slide 4: Fab Lab Luzern (http://luzern.fablab.ch/was-ist-ein-fablab)
Slide 5: oya online (http://www.oya-online.de/article/read/287.html)
Slide 7: Mummert-Stiftung (https://www.facebook.com/events/171173902935526/)
Slide 9, 34: ciudadtijuana.info (http://ciudadtijuana.info/cdtj/2012/10/18/reconoce-wired-talento-tijuanense/)
Slide 10: WIRED (http://www.wired.com/business/2011/05/democratizing-design/)
Slide 11: DYSTRYBUCJONIZM.PL (http://www.dystrybucjonizm.pl/marcin-jakubowski-ekonomia-open-source-film/)
Slide 12: The Noun Project (http://thenounproject.com), Ex Astris Scientia – Treknology Encyclopedia (http://www.ex-astris-scientia.org/treknology/treknology-r.htm)
Slide 14: CNC Cookbook (http://www.cnccookbook.com/CCCNCMachine.htm), The Engineering Design Revolution (http://www.cadhistory.net/), softworld (http://www.softworld.com/windows/system-utilities/other/dnc4u/), Forbes.com (http://www.forbes.com/2008/08/13/diy-innovation-gershenfeld-tech-egang08-cx_ag_0813gershenfeld.html), Arduino (http://arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardUno), Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Reprap_Darwin.jpg, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Firstpart1.jpg)
Slide 15: boingboing (http://boingboing.net/2012/09/24/bre-pettis-of-makerbot-holding.html)
Slide 16, 18, 27, 35, 42: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Firstpart1.jpg)
Slide 17: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Official_gnu.svg), The Noun Project (http://thenounproject.com), softworld (http://www.softworld.com/windows/system-utilities/other/dnc4u/), weandx (http://www.weandx.de/free-the-future-of-a-radical-price)
Slide 19, 22: The Noun Project (http://thenounproject.com)
Slide 20: Antipodium (http://www.antipodium.at/?p=380&lang=de)
Slide 21: tomgpalmer.com (http://tomgpalmer.com/2011/01/02/happy-101st-year-ronald-coase/)
Slide 25: MakerBot Industries (http://www.makerbot.com/replicator2-press-assets/)
Slide 26: Open Source Ecology (http://opensourceecology.org/gvcs.php)
Slide 28: I-CIO (http://www.i-cio.com), iloveubuntu (http://www.iloveubuntu.net/mark-shuttleworth-ubuntu-software-center-and-multi-monitor-support-be-added-rigorous-daily-tests), Digital Trends (http://www.digitaltrends.com/web/the-pitfalls-and-perils-of-kickstarter/)
Slide 30: recursion_see_recursion (http://www.flickr.com/photos/hawksanddoves/1423312308/), heise online (http://www.heise.de/ct/bilderstrecke/bilderstrecke_1221429.html?bild=14)
Slide 31: Value Co-Creation (http://value-co-creation.blogspot.de/2010/10/open-innovation-measurement-part-2.html)
Slide 32: MakerBot Industries (http://www.makerbot.com/replicator2-press-assets/)
Slide 33: Open E Land (http://openeland.org/2012/08/photos-of-camp-so-far/)
Slide 34: Cargo Collective (http://cargocollective.com/bagot/IBM-Business-Roundtable)
Slide 38: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artisan, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement, http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauhaus)
Slide 39: tapache.wordpress.com (http://tapache.wordpress.com/2013/03/07/tme-1-2/), USA Today (http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/news/story/2012-07-03/The-Well-for-sale/56001864/1), Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation)
Slide 40: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PLATO_(computer_system)), PLATO History (http://www.platohistory.org/blog/2011/03/yet-another-plato-innovation-ignored-this-time-patented-by-google.html)
Slide 41: TU Dresden (http://web-redaktion.tu-dresden.de/die_tu_dresden/fakultaeten/fakultaet_sprach_literatur_und_kulturwissenschaften/klassische_philologie/homepage/Lesesaal)
Slide 43: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kant5.jpg)