man of la mancha pg r41965, man of la mancha ran for a total of 2,328 performances. mitch leigh’s...
TRANSCRIPT
2017 2018
PLAY GUIDE
Man of La Mancha Play Guide by Katherine Monberg, with contributions from ATC Learning & Education staff.
SUPPORT FOR ATC’S LEARNING & EDUCATION PROGRAMMING HAS BEEN PROVIDED
BY:APS
Arizona Commission on the Arts
Bank of America Foundation
Blue Cross Blue Shield of Arizona
City of Glendale
Community Foundation for Southern Arizona
Cox Charities
Downtown Tucson Partnership
Enterprise Holdings Foundation
Ford Motor Company Fund
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Foundation
JPMorgan Chase
John and Helen Murphy Foundation
National Endowment for the Arts
Phoenix Office of Arts and Culture
PICOR Charitable Foundation
Rosemont Copper
Stonewall Foundation
Target
The Boeing Company
The Donald Pitt Family Foundation
The Johnson Family Foundation, Inc.
The Lovell Foundation
The Marshall Foundation
The Maurice and Meta Gross Foundation
The Max and Victoria Dreyfus Foundation
The Stocker Foundation
The WIlliam L. and Ruth T. Pendleton Memorial Fund
Tucson Medical Center
Tucson Pima Arts Council
Wells Fargo
About ATC …………………………………………………………………………………..…
Introduction to the Play ………………………………………………………………………...
Song List ……………………………………………………………………………………..
Meet the Creators ……………………………..……………………………………………..
Meet the Characters ……………………………………………….……………………..……
From Page to Stage: Man of La Mancha ………………………………………………………
Biography of Miguel de Cervantes ………………………………………………………………
The Inspiration: Don Quixote ………………………………………………………………….
Historical Context: The Spanish Inquisition ….……………..…………………….………….……
Glossary ………………………………………………………………………………………
Discussion Questions & Activities ……………………………………………………………….
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Under new leadership, and now celebrating its 51st season, Arizona Theatre Company boasts the largest subscriber base of
any performing arts organization in Arizona, with more than 130,000 people each year attending performances at the
historic Temple of Music and Art in Tucson, and the elegant Herberger Theater Center in downtown Phoenix. Each season of
carefully selected productions reflects the rich variety of world drama – from classic to contemporary plays, from musicals
to new works – as audiences enjoy a rich emotional experience that can only be captured through the power of live theatre.
Touching lives through the power of theatre, ATC is the preeminent professional theatre in the state of Arizona. Under the
direction of Artistic Director David Ivers in partnership with Managing Director Billy Russo, ATC operates in two cities –
unlike any other League of Resident Theatres (LORT) company in the country.
To inspire, engage and entertain - one moment, one production and one audience at a time.
ABOUT ATC
ATC shares the passion of the theatre through a wide array of outreach programs, educational opportunities, access
initiatives, and community events. Through the schools and summer programs, ATC focuses on teaching Arizona’s youth
about literacy, cultural development, performing arts, specialty techniques used onstage, and opens their minds to the
creative power of dramatic literature. With approximately 450 Learning & Education activities annually, ATC reaches far
beyond the metropolitan areas of Tucson and Phoenix, enriching the theatre learning experience for current and future
audiences.
The Temple of Music and Art, the home of ATC shows in downtown
Tucson.
The Herberger Theater Center, ATC’s performance venue in downtown
Phoenix.
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Mr. Ivers and Mr. Russo continue to work on strategic planning, creative thinking, and adventurous programming all aimed
at serving the current mission:
INTRODUCTION TO THE PLAY
SONG LIST
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Book by Dale Wasserman
Lyrics by Joe Darion
Music by Mitch Leigh
A new dream for a new era. Following the record-breaking success of ATC’s Fiddler
on the Roof, we bring you a thrilling new production of the brilliant Tony Award-
winning favorite about dreaming the impossible dream. ATC brings to the stage a
Man of La Mancha that fully realizes the triumphant story and the score of
beloved songs including the iconic “Impossible Dream,” while pulsating with the
vibrant culture of Spain. This exciting new staging takes inspiration from the
spontaneous, raw theatricality of flamenco performance – focusing on the passion
and virtuosity of the performers and musicians as they tell the intertwined stories of
Don Quixote and his imprisoned creator, Miguel de Cervantes. This remarkable
production amplifies the lasting power and potent emotions of this beloved musical.
Show art by Esser Design.
Man of La Mancha (I, Don Quixote) .……………..
It’s All the Same…………..……………………
Dulcinea…………..…………………………..
I’m Only Thinking of Him…..…………………….
We’re Only Thinking of Him………………………
The Missive….…………………………………
I Really Like Him………….…………………….
What Does He Want of Me…..……………………
Little Bird, Little Bird……………………………
Barber’s Song………………………………….
Golden Helmet of Mambrino…. ………………….
To Each His Dulcinea (To Every Man His Dream)……
The Impossible Dream (The Quest)……………….
The Combat……………………………………
The Dubbing/Knight of the Woeful Countenance.…
The Abduction………………………………….
Don Quixote
Don Quixote
Aldonza
Sancho
Aldonza
Don Quixote & Aldonza
Don Quixote, Sancho,
& Aldonza
Padre
Company
Don Quixote & Sancho Panza
Aldonza & Company
Don Quixote & Company
Antonia, Housekeeper,
& Padre
Carrasco, Antonia, Padre,
& Housekeeper
Sancho
Sancho
Aldonza
Anselmo, Pedro, & Company
Barber
Don Quixote, Sancho, Barber,
Padre, & Company
Padre
Don Quixote
Don Quixote, Aldonza,
Sancho, & Company
Innkeeper, Don Quixote,
Aldonza, & Sancho
Andonza & Company
The Impossible Dream (The Quest) - Reprise….
Man of La Mancha (I, Don Quixote) - Reprise….
Aldonza……………………………………
A Little Gossip……………………………..
Dulcinea - Reprise………………………….
The Impossible Dream (The Quest) - Reprise…..
Man of La Mancha (I, Don Quixote) - Reprise…..
The Psalm………………………………….
Finale……………………………………..
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MEET THE CREATORS
Bookwriter Dale Wasserman.
Dale Wasserman (Book) wrote for theater, television and film for more than 50
years and is best known for the musical Man of La Mancha, a multiple Tony
Award winner. He also wrote the stage play One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest,
based on Ken Kesey’s novel, which has won several Tony Awards. Both shows continue
to be produced nationally and internationally with an estimated 300 productions a
In January 1979, Dale met Martha Nelly Garza, who became his wife, loyal partner and
loving companion, as he quoted in his book, The Impossible Musical (2003).
More than once, Dale commented that Martha Nelly was the best thing that ever
happened to him (aside from MOLM) and that it was their 30-year partnership that
had been the greatest contribution to extending his life and his talents to age 94.
Together, they worked on numerous musicals and several new plays. On December 21,
2008, Dale Wasserman, with his loving wife at his side, passed away peacefully of
natural causes at his home in Paradise Valley, Arizona. Martha N. Wasserman is now
the sole Owner/Licensor of Dale’s intellectual properties.
Joe Darion (Lyrics) was an eclectic lyricist, earning several Top 10 successes in the early 50s, including “Changing Partners”,
music by Larry Coleman, recorded by Patti Page, and “Ricochet”, music by Coleman and Norman Gimbel, recorded by Teresa Brewer. His
first Broadway show was Shinbone Alley (1957), based upon Don Marquis’ Archie and Mehitabel stories; Darion collaborated on the
book with Mel Brooks and also wrote lyrics with composer George Kleinsinger. Among their songs were “What Do We Care?”, ‘Way Down
Blues”, “Be A Pussycat” and “What The Hell”, sung by Eartha Kitt, “The Lightning Bug Song”, and “The Moth Song”, sung by Eddie
Bracken. Although the show ran only from April 13th until May 25, 1957, it attracted critical favor. In 1971, Shinbone Alley was
adapted into animated film, directed by John D. Wilson and with Brooks and Darion’s script.
Darion’s next Broadway show also found critical favor and was, this time, a massive commercial success. Opening on November 22,
1965, Man of La Mancha ran for a total of 2,328 performances. Mitch Leigh’s music and Darion’s lyrics brought them a Tony Award
for Best Score. The show had a London run of 253 performances beginning in 1968, and was revived on Broadway in 1972, 1977, 1992,
and 2002. A film version appeared in 1972, followed by numerous touring company and regional productions followed. The songs
included “I’m Only Thinking Of Him”, “Little Bird, Little Bird”, “What Do You Want From Me?” and “I Really Like Him”. The most widely-
recognized some, which achieved a substantial life outside the show, was “The Impossible Dream”. After Man of La Mancha’s
original opening, Darion wrote the book and lyrics for Illya Darling (1967), music by Manos Hadjidakis, which starred Melina Mercouri
and was based on her popular film Never on Sunday (1960), running for a total of 320 performances. Darion also contributed English
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commentaries for the Yiddish musical play, The Megilla of Itzik Manger (1968). In addition to his pop and Broadway work, Darion
also wrote librettos for oratorios and cantatas, most often with composer Ezra Laderman, and was reportedly at work on a show entitled
Oswego when he passed away in 2001.
Mitch Leigh (Music) was born in Brooklyn, New York, on January 30, 1928,
the son of a Jewish furrier from Ukraine. He worked much of his life in
advertising, a onetime advertising-jingle writer who scored one huge Broadway
hit and snagged a Tony Award (together with lyricist Joe Darion) for the music
for the smash sensation Man of La Mancha, which opened on Broadway in
1965 and saw four “Great White Way” revivals (the last in 2002); the musical
was also staged in numerous other worldwide productions. The show featured
the signature song “The Impossible Dream,” a timeless anthem that was
recorded by such artists as Frank Sinatra and Plácido Domingo. Although Leigh
never earned lasting accolades for any of his other compositions, he returned
to Broadway as the producer of Mame (1983), starring Angela Lansbury, and
as the director of the 1985 revival of The King and I, with leading man Yul
Brynner. He passed away on March 16, 2014 in New York City.
Composer Mitch Leigh.
MEET THE CHARACTERS
Actor Jose Luis “El Nino” Uz, who
plays Jose, a Dancer, in ATC’s
production of Man of La
Mancha.
Actor Joaquin Gallegos, who plays
Tenorio, a Flamenco Guitarist, in
ATC’s production of Man of La
Mancha.
Actor Samuel Flores, who plays
Paco, a Percussionist, in ATC’s
production of Man of La
Mancha.
Actor Miguel Mejia, who plays
Anselmo in ATC’s production of
Man of La Mancha.
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Actor Philip Hernandez, who plays
Don Quixote / Miguel de Cervantes
in ATC’s production of Man of La
Mancha.
Actor Alex Gossard, who plays
Captain of the Inquisition in
ATC’s production of Man of La
Mancha.
Actor Carlos Lopez, who plays
Sancho in ATC’s production of
Man of La Mancha.
Actor John Patrick Lowrie, who
plays Governor / Innkeeper in ATC’s
production of Man of La
Mancha.
Actor Michael Sharon, who plays
The Duke / Dr. Carrasco in ATC’s
production of Man of La
Mancha.
Actor Amelia Moore, who plays
Fermina, a Dancer, in ATC’s
production of Man of La
Mancha.
Actor Michelle Dawson, who plays
Aldonza in ATC’s production of
Man of La Mancha.
Actor Louis Tucci, who plays Pedro
in ATC’s production of Man of La
Mancha.
Actor Alexander Sovronsky who
plays Juan / Barber in ATC’s
production of Man of La
Mancha.
Actor Patrick Connaghan, who
plays Quito / Padre in ATC’s
production of Man of La
Mancha.
Actor Kara Mikula, who plays Maria
/ Housekeeper in ATC’s production
of Man of La Mancha.
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Actor Ana Marcu, who plays
Antonia in ATC’s production of
Man of La Mancha.
Actor Max Anton Protzen, who plays
Guard in ATC’s production of Man
of La Mancha.
Actor Marissa Salazar, who plays
Prisoner in ATC’s production of
Man of La Mancha.
Aldonza: The serving woman and prostitute with whom Don Quixote falls in love.
Anselmo: A muleteer.
Antonia: Don Quixote’s niece and fiancée to Dr. Carrasco.
The Barber: A barber.
Captain of the Inquisition: Leader of the Spanish Inqusition.
Cervantes / Don Quixote: Actor, playwright, and would-be knight, he envisions an improved world in which knights and chivalry prevail.
Captain of the Inquisition: Leader in the Spanish Inquisition.
Duke / Carrasco: Sidekick to the Governor and Antonia’s fiancée, who think Don Quixote in insane and in need of treatment.
Fermina: A young servant woman and dancer.
Flamenco Dancers: Traditional Spanish dancers.
Governor / Innkeeper: A man of power, in the real and imagined worlds.
The Housekeeper: A housekeeper.
Jose: A dancer.
Juan: A muleteer.
Maria: The innkeeper’s wife.
Muleteers: Mule drivers and members of the ensemble.
Paco: A percussionist.
The Padre: A man of the church.
Pedro: The head muleteer, a rough and vicious man.
Quito: A muleteer.
Sancho: Devoted servant to Cervantes / Don Quixote.
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FROM PAGE TO STAGE: MAN OF LA MANCHA
Illustration of the famous windmill scene from
Cervantes’ Don Quijote by Gustave Dore.
Inspired by Miguel de Cervantes’s Don Quixote (1615), one of the best-selling
books in the history of modern language, Man of La Mancha was first created
by Dale Wasserman as a teleplay for Dupont Show of the Month, a 90-
minute television anthology series that aired from 1957 to 1961. High culture and
serious drama dominated the airwaves during the 1950s, known as the “Golden
Age of Television,” that introduced the medium to the majority of American
households by the 1960s. The original broadcast version aired on November 9,
1959, as a non-musical renamed I, Don Quixote – network executives were
worried that the average viewer wouldn’t understand the original title – and
eliminated all references to the Spanish Inquisition for fear of alienating Catholic
viewers.
Years later, after the original teleplay had been unsuccessfully optioned as a
straight play for Broadway, director Albert Marre suggested that Wasserman
consider turning his original teleplay into a musical. Composer Mitch Leigh joined
the production team, followed by brief but ultimately unsuccessful partnerships
with poets W.H. Auden and Chester Kallman as co-lyricists. Instead, Joe Darion, lyricist of the unsuccessful Broadway jazz opera archy
and mehitabel (later renamed Shinbone Alley) came onboard, and the team completed a first draft of the new musical in June,
1964. Now titled Highway to Glory, the show was revolutionary in its structure as a musical framed within a play.
The production team began to seek investors for a premiere production in 1964, with little initial success. Finally, in June of 1965, the
show was awarded a production at the newly renovated Goodspeed Opera House, followed by a run at the ANTA Theatre in Greenwich
Village – technically a Broadway house, despite being located approximately 40 blocks away from the rest of the Broadway theatres.
Noted as a remarkable expression of stagecraft and imagination, Man of La Mancha has been credited as the first “concept
musical,” which champions an overarching metaphor through the vehicle of a narrative. The original production switched homes
several times, but ran for a total of 2,328 performances and won five Tony Awards, among numerous other accolades. The show has
since been revived on Broadway four times in 1972, 1977, 1992, and 2002, with Brian Stokes Mitchell starring as Cervantes / Quixote in
the most recent Broadway run.
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BIOGRAPHY OF MIGUEL DE CERVANTES
Miguel de Cervantes, author of Don Quixote.
Miguel de Cervantes y Saavedra was born in the Castile region of Spain in 1547, the
son of a barber-surgeon who was very poor and severely in debt. It is speculated that
Cervantes moved often as a child, eventually enrolling in The Imperial School for boys
in Madrid. Cervantes eventually left Spain for unknown reasons, though various
scholars speculate that he may have been a student or perhaps fleeing from an
arrest warrant. Like many young Spanish men of the time, he made his way to Italy
where he studied Renaissance art, poetry, architecture, and literature.
Cervantes enlisted as a soldier in the Spanish Navy Marines by 1570, first stationed
in Naples before engaging in active service during the Battle of Lepanto against
Ottoman forces in 1571. Cervantes was wounded three times during the battle,
leading to a 6-month recuperation in a hospital in Messina, Italy, before returning to
active duty.
Cervantes enlisted as a soldier in the Spanish Navy Marines by 1570, first stationed in Naples before engaging in active service during
the Battle of Lepanto against Ottoman forces in 1571. Cervantes was wounded three times during the battle, leading to a 6-month
recuperation in a hospital in Messina, Italy, before returning to active duty.
In September, 1575, Cervantes’ ship was attacked by Ottoman pirates, leading to his captivity in Algiers until 1580. After five years in
slavery and four unsuccessful escape attempts, Cervantes was ransomed and returned to his parents in Madrid, though his experience
in the Ottoman empire would influence much of his later writing.
Cervantes then worked as a purchasing agent for the Spanish Navy and as a tax collector in Spain, and legal records indicate that he
was twice imprisoned for bankruptcy and irregular accounts. He published his first widely known work, La Galatea in 1585, and
authored several stage plays that performed in Madrid around the same time. The first part of his masterpiece, Don Quixote,
appeared in 1605 and became his first commercially successful piece of writing, which was followed by a second installment in 1615.
Sources suggest that Cervantes continued to work in banking or accounting until he received a pension from the Count of Lemos, Pedro
Fernandex de Castro y Andrade, which allowed him to dedicate himself full-time to his writing in 1610. He died of cirrhosis of the liver
induced by type II diabetes in April 1616 and was buried in the Convent of the Barefoot Trinitarians in Madrid. His bones were
misplaced during renovations at the convent in 1673, and were not definitively identified again until March 2015.
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Don Quixote going mad from reading so many books of
chivalry, as illustrated by Gustave Dore.
Don Quixote was originally published in two separate volumes, and
depicts the adventures of the enthusiastic Don Quixote de la Mancha. Author
Miguel de Cervantes described the work as a satire of the chivalric romance
genre that was popular among the aristocracy of the time, which often
detailed a marvelous, heroic quest undertaken by a knight-errant with
emphases on love and courtly manners. The genre had grown into a subject
of derision from some literary critics of the time, leading Cervantes to paint
his titular character as a madman through which to interrogate human
nature.
Don Quixote is often referenced as one of the founding novels of Western
literature, the most influential piece of literature in the Spanish literary
canon, and a prime example of the work produced during the Spanish Golden
Age. The story depicts the adventures of a nobleman that has consumed so
many chivalric romances that he loses touch with reality, and sets out to
right the world through a reinstatement of chivalry and justice, recruiting the
farmer Sancho Panza along the way to serve as his squire.
Cervantes interwove realism and metafiction to craft a pretense of fact within a
recounted story, as the protagonists encounter new characters that occasionally
lend real-world details into their stories, then magnified in Don Quixote’s
imagination to become epic, chivalrous quests sprinkled with violent interventions
and an unfortunate habit of not paying his debts. Don Quixote eventually returns to
his home village, leaving the reader with a narrative hint of an unrealized quest still
to come in the future.
INSPIRATION: DON QUIXOTE
Dore illustration of Don Quixote with Sancho
Panza.
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HISTORICAL CONTEXT: THE SPANISH INQUISITION
Isabella I of Castile, as depicted in a portrait at
The Collegiate Church of Santa Maria la Mayor.
The Spanish Inquisition, officially designated the Tribunal of the Holy Office of
the Inquisition, was established by Queen Isabella I of Castile and King
Ferdinand II of Aragon, known as the Catholic Monarchs, to maintain Catholic
orthodoxy in the newly-united Spain and all Spanish colonies and territories.
Spain’s Jewish population had flourished in previous centuries, though it was
often the target of anti-semitism and increasing persecution, particularly in the
pogroms of the late 1300s. During the 15th century, many Spanish Jews were
forcibly converted to Christianity and became known as conversos, though they
faced continued prejudice and persecution even after public renunciation of
their Jewish faith.
Many conversos also continued to practice the Jewish faith in secret, and were
perceived as a serious threat to the social order. Known as Marranos, these
secret practitioners of Judaism were denounced by the monarchy, which sought
to consolidate its own power by naming inquisitors through an official
authorization from Pope Sixtus IV in 1478. The initial actions of the Inquisition, ostensibly established to identify heretics among the
conversos, were so severe that the Pope unsuccessfully sought to intervene.
Torture and confiscation became common practice to terrorize victims
of the Inquisition, who were sentenced in ritualized public
proceedings that ended with severe punishments such as burning at
the stake. In 1492, Ferdinand and Isabella issued an edict that
offered Spanish Jews a Catholic baptism or exile from Spain, resulting
in the mass emigration of more than 160,000 Jews from their home
country.
In 1502, the Inquisition added the suppression of the Muslim faith to
its agenda, forcing religious conversion and banning the practice of
Islam in 1526. The Inquisition then targeted the Moriscos, Spanish
Muslims who had previously converted to Christianity, leading to open
warfare and the expulsion of 300,000 Moriscos by 1615. Ferdinand II, King of Castile and Leon. Portrait by
Michael Sittow.
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The next targets of the Inquisition were Christian groups that deviated from Catholic orthodoxy, leading to the elimination of the few
Spanish protestants and prominent Roman Catholics. The Inquisition continued into the 18th century, though not with the excessive
brutality of the Inquisition’s early years, until it was permanently suppressed in 1834.
GLOSSARY
Accommodations: A room, group of rooms, or building in which someone may live or stay.
Battlements: The parapet at the top of a wall, usually of a fort or castle, with regularly-spaced openings designed for shooting through the structure.
Beguile: To charm of enchant, often with deceptive intentions.
Boon: A thing that is beneficial or helpful, like a favor, request, or gift.
Cavalcade: A formal procession of people on horseback, walking, or riding in vehicles.
Chatelaine: A woman in charge of a large house.
Contingency: A provision for an unforeseen event or circumstance.
Crown: A British coin with a face value of five shillings or 25 pence, now only minted for commemorative purposes.
Cutpurse: A pickpocket or thief.
El Toboso: A town and municipality in the province of Toledo in central Spain.
Gallant: Brave, heroic, or chivalrous.
Gossamer: A fine, filmy substance consisting of cobwebs spun by small spiders, often used to refer to something very light, thin, and delicate.
Heresy: Belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious doctrine.
Highwayman: A man, typically on horseback, who held up travelers with the threat of violence in order to rob them.
Knave: A dishonest or unscrupulous man.
Knight-errant: A medieval knight wandering in search of chivalrous adventures.
Lien: The right to keep possession of property belonging to another person until a debt owed by that person is repaid or otherwise discharged.
Drawing of battlements on a tower, as
depicted by Pearson Scott Foresman.
Depiction of the British coin known as a
crown, though this design was not minted
until the early 1700s.
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Livelihood: A means of making a living, or securing the necessities of life.
Misbegotten: Badly conceived, designed, or planned.
Muleteer: A person who drives mules.
Objectionable: Arousing distaste or opposition; unpleasant or offensive.
Remedy: A medicine or treatment for something undesireable, like a disease or injury.
Routed: Defeated or caused to retreat in disorder.
Sages: Profoundly wise persons, especially those who appear in ancient history or legends.
Scullion: A servant assigned the most menial kitchen tasks.
Sovereign: A supreme ruler, especially a monarch.
Squire: A young nobleman acting as an attendant to a knight, while training to become a knight himself.
Standard: A military or ceremonial flag carried on a pole or hoisted on a rope.
Swine: A pig.
The Inquisition: An inquisition initiated in 15th century Spain to investigate and punish converted Jews and Muslims thought to be insincere.
Vigil: A period of keeping awake during the time usually spent asleep, especially to keep watch or pray.
Bronze statues of Don Quixote and Sancho
Panza erected in the Plaza de Espana in
Madrid.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS & ACTIVITIES
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Discussion Questions
1. Read some excerpts from Cervantes' Don Quixote. How does the musical compare and contrast with
the novel?
2. The stories and characters of Don Quixote explore the concept of idealism vs. realism. Research
these practices and pinpoint moments in the play that are idealistic and those that are realistic. Which
moments did you enjoy the most? Why?
3. The main character dreams of being a knight and is often seen as intelligent but also mad or crazy. He
gets lost in a world and identity he creates for himself. Do we do this in our modern age? Discuss and
give examples of how we might create different identities and worlds for ourselves with technology and
social media. How might we use these platforms to influence those around us in a positive way? Much
like Don Quixote does in the play.
4. Which character(s) did you connect with the most and why?
5. How do the characters change throughout the play? Both in their character arc and in their literal
transformation on stage. What production elements indicate these transitions into new roles? Which
transition was your favorite and why?
6. Often described as "the infinite novel", Cervantes' standard work creates a play within a play. Can you
think of other authors who do this? Research this element/device, not only found in various novels but
film, television and theatre as well. Discuss how the setup and structure varies from medium to medium.
Activities
1. Read all or excerpts from Don Quixote and have students create their own performances or short
films based on the novel. Discuss how the musical Man of the La Mancha represents the story in a
different way than the novel, and how your students' adaptations compare and contrast with both of
these narratives.
2. The character of Don Quixote is often described as an idealist because he refuses to see the world as it
is, but instead he sees the world as he believes it should be. Ask your students to discuss solutions to a
societal issues such as homelessness, violence, hunger, etc. Have half of the class mention idealistic
solutions to the problem and the other half come up with realistic solutions. Have each half of the class
present their proposed ideas and then work together to create a solution that is both realistic (could be
accomplished) but also idealistic (unconventional and something that hasn't been tried before).
3. ATC's production of Man of La Mancha draws from the rich cultural tradition of Flamenco dance and
uses this dance style as a device for storytelling. Have students create their own performances using only
dance and movement as a way to tell a story. The students can draw from any style of dance they find
inspiring for their stories.
4. Like Man of La Mancha, many other great plays and musicals have been written based on novels.
For other examples students could look at A Cursed Child (based on the Harry Potter series), War
Horse, The House on Mango Street, Mary Poppins, The Secret Garden, and Oliver!. Have your
students write their own short play based on their favorite book. Perform these for the class as a staged
reading.
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