manaus free trade zone as brazil´s development policy...
TRANSCRIPT
Manaus Free Trade Zone as Brazil´s development
policy for the Amazon (4th June 2015 – Paris)
Corresponds to 59% of the country
BRAZILIAN AMAZON
Equivalent to 80% of Sulamericana Amazon
1/5 of broadleaved forests
primary the world
Humid tropical climate - 26ºC to 36ºC
Mineral Resources: oil
gas bauxite
casiterita niobium
other
5.3 million square kilometers
23, 596 million people
20,000km of navigable waterways
THE CONTEXT OF THE MFTZ IN BRAZIL
BRAZIL
Area: 8,502,365 km2
GDP 2012*: 2,2(trillion – US$)
GDP per capita 2012*: 11,320 US$
Population**: 204 million
Municipalities of
the State Capitals
Position
held in the
100 largest
capitals
GDP 2010 at current
prices (PPP U$S
1,000)
Relative Share of
GDP (%)
São Paulo/SP 1 228.348.530 11,38
Rio de Janeiro/RJ 2 101.021.794 5,03
Brasília/DF 3 78.300.578 3,90
Curitiba/PR 4 27.048.017 1,35
Belo Horizonte/MG 5 26.692.626 1,33
Manaus/AM 6 22.783.200 1,14
Porto Alegre/RS 7 21.949.887 1,09
Fortaleza/CE 8 19.846.445 0,99
Source: IBGE, GDP of municipalities in 2012 Conversion– Purchasing Power Parity for household Consumption Index - dec/2012 - IPEADATA
Current Prices
*Source: World Bank 2014
** Source: IBGE – Estimate 2014
WHAT HAPPENED HISTORICALLY ?
1912
DECLINE CYCLE OF RUBBER
- POPULATION
Manaus: 100 mil hab.
- REGISTRATION:
2.500 ABANDONED
HOUSES
- FLU EPIDEMIC 6 mil deads
1957
Law nº 3.173/57 - ZFM
- GEOPOLITICAL
INTEGRATION OF THE AMAZON TO NATIONAL SCENARIO
- POLULATE (Low Population
Density)
1967 – 1975 1ª CYCLE
DEC. nº 288/67 DEC. nº 356/68
- TRADE - COMMERCIAL
TOURISM - AGRICULTURE
- EXTENSION OF INCENTIVES WESTERN AMAZON
1976 – 1991 2ª CYCLE
Law nº 1.435/75
- REPLACEMENT OF IMPORTS
- INDICES NATIONALIZATION : I.N
- BASIS FOR CREATION OF FTAs (ALC´S)
- First urban PRESSURES in Manaus : rural exodus + immigration
- Manaus: 284 mil hab.
1992 - 1996 3ª CYCLE
Law nº 8.387/91
1997 – 2002 4ª CYCLE
- CONSTRUCTION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY CENTER OF
THE AMAZON(CBA)
- CENTER FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND
INNOVATION POLE OF INDUSTRIAL Manaus(CT-PIM)
- INTERIORIZATION OF DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAMME(PID-ZFM)
- DEPLETION OF THE FTAs (ALC´s)
2003…2015. 5a. CYCLE
- INVESTMENT ARRANGEMENTS IN PRODUCTION – Production Supply (until
2007)
- CONTINGENCY AND DECLINE OF - PID-ZFM
- 2009: INTERNATIONAL CRISIS
- DEC. 7.138/10: PRESIDENCY OF CAS
MDIC
- DEC 6.008/06: IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY BY P&D THE WESTERN AMAZON
- COMMERCIAL OPEN
- BASIC PRODUCTIVE PROCESS
- FOUNDATION FTAs (ALC´S):
- CRUZEIRO DO SUL/BRASILÉIA/EPITACIOLÂNDIA = 1994
- MACAPÁ/SANTANA= 1992
- TABATINGA = 1991
- GUAJARÁ-MIRIM= 1993
- BOA VISTA/BONFIM= 1991/2008
Gen. CASTELO BRANCO Gen. ERNESTO GEISEL FERNANDO COLLOR E ITAMAR FRANCO
FERNANDO HENRIQUE LUIS INÁCIO LULA E DILMA
ROUSSEF JUSCELINO KUBITSCHEK
SPEVEA SUDAM Lei 5.173
1966
SUPERINTENDENCE OF THE MANAUS
FREE TRADE ZONE - SUFRAMA
Suframa is an independent federal agency under the Ministry of Development,
Industry and Foreign Trade (MDIC). Its objective is to manager and control the tax
incentives granted to companies that set up in the Manaus Free Trade Zone, as
well as to promote development strategies for the Western Amazon, assuming in
this way the role of an investment stimulation agency.
SUFRAMA
Ministry of Development,
Industry and Foreign Trade
PRESIDENCY OF THE REPUBLIC
THE CREATION OF THE MANAUS FREE TRADE ZONE (Law No 3,173/1957 modified by article 1st of Decree Law No. 288/1967)
“The Manaus Free Trade Zone is a free trade area for import and export operations. It
enjoys a few special tax incentives established for the purpose of promoting regional
development by rising the industrial, commercial and agricultural activities, creating an
economic enviroment that allows the growth regardless of regional factors and the far
distances from the markets where its goods are consumed."
DISTRICT FARMING AND CATTLE RAISING
INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT
AREA OF OPERATION AND CONTROL SUFRAMA
WESTERN AMAZON
AMAPÁ Macapá-Santana Boa Vista
RORAIMA
AMAZONAS
Manaus
Itacoatiara
Tabatinga
Rio Branco
Vilhena
RONDÔNIA
Guajará-Mirim
ACRE
Cruzeiro
do Sul*
SURINAME
GUIANA VENEZUELA
COLÔMBIA
EQUADOR
PERU
BOLÍVIA
Porto Velho
BRASIL Ji-Paraná
Bonfim
Brasiléia-
Epitaciolândia
FREE TRADE AREAS (07)
COORDINATION REGIONAL (05)
HOME BUILDING – ADMINISTRATION OF SUFRAMA
WESTERN AMAZON
AMAZON WEST (MANAGEMENT AREA AND CONTROL SUFRAMA)
AMAPÁ Macapá-Santana Boa Vista
RORAIMA
AMAZONAS
Manaus
Itacoatiara
Tabatinga
Rio Branco Vilhena
RONDÔNIA
Guajará-Mirim
ACRE
Cruzeiro
do Sul*
SURINAME
GUIANA VENEZUELA
COLÔMBIA
EQUADOR
PERU
BOLÍVIA
Porto Velho
BRASIL Ji-Paraná
Bonfim
Brasiléia-
Epitaciolândia
Free Trade Areas (09)
Regional coordination (05)
Headquarters SUFRAMA
AMAZON WEST
CONTROL SYSTEM
NATIONAL COMMODITY
IPI exemption, reduction in PIS
/ COFINS zero
CONTROL SYSTEM
foreign goods
For Inputs: II Suspension of IPI exemption,
reduction to zero of the PIS / COFINS
For Products: Exemption II and IPI and
reduced PIS / COFINS
SYSTEM OF
INDUSTRY INDICATORS
Reduction of 88% of II, IPI exemption,
differentiated tax rate of PIS / COFINS -
0.65% PIS and 3.0% COFINS
1º
4º 2º
3º
EXPORTS
(ALICEWEB)
TOTAL EXEMPTION
STRATEGIC AREAS SUFRAMA
Fonte: Planejamento Estratégico da Suframa
ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INCENTIVE TAX MANAGEMENT
LOGISTICS TECHNOLOGY AND
INNOVATION
INVESTMENT
ATTRACTION
INTERNATIONAL
INSERT
PRODUCTIVE
DEVELOPMENT
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL
AND
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
MAIN TAX INCENTIVES (MANAUS INDUSTRIAL POLE - PIM)
1. FEDERAL
IMPORTS (II) TAX - 88% reduction on inputs for the industrialization and proportional to the national added value when it comes to information technology goods.
EXCISE TAX (IPI) – Exempt
SOCIAL INTEGRATION PROGRAM (PIS) and SOCIAL SECURITY FINANCING (COFINS) - Zero rate at the entrances and in domestic sales inter-industry and 3.65% in sales of finished products to the rest of the country.
SUFRAMA
TAXES ON INCOME (IR) - Reduction of 75% of Income Tax and non-refundable, exclusively
for re-investment. Common throughout the Legal Amazon. SUDAM
2. STATE
TAX ON THE MOVEMENT OF GOODS AND SERVICES (ICMS) – Credit Stimulus between 55% to 100%. In all cases the companies are required to contribute to financing funds to higher education, tourism, R & D and small and micro enterprises.
SEFAZ/AM
COUNTERPARTS REQUIRED BY COMPANIES
CONCESSIONS GRANTED INCENTIVES
• Process compliance Basic Productive (PPB);
• Job creation in the region;
• Granting social benefits to employees;
• Incorporation of product technology and production processes
compatible with state of the art;
• Increasing levels of productivity and competitiveness;
• Reinvestment of profits in the region;
• Investment in training of human resources for the scientific and
technological development; and
• Industrial design approval with annual limits import of inputs.
ATLANTIC
OCEAN
PANAMA
CANAL
Miami
Los Angeles
PACIFIC
OCEAN
LOCATION IN RELATION TO MARKETS
POPULATION OF LATIN AMERICA
AND THE CARIBBEAN :
About 600 million inhabitants
NORTH
AMERICA
ASIA
CENTRAL
AMERICA AFRICA
EUROPE
Manaus
Porto
Velho
São Paulo
Belém
Tokyo
Taipei
Taiwan
Hong Kong
Caracas
Capital
Marine route
Road route
Air route Air and sea route
River route
DISTRIBUTION LOGISTICS - ZFM
BUE
MVD
RIG
SSA
SUA
FOR
PEC
PORTO VELHO
AP
PA AM
RO
BELÉM
BRASIL
River -road
Highway
ATLANTIC
OCEAN
Porto Alegre
SSZ
SEP
Belo Horizonte
Rio de Janeiro
São Paulo
MAO
South
North
Modal Transport : River-road most used Routes to Southeast and South of Brazil: •Manaus – Porto Velho – Cuiabá – Campo Grande – São Paulo: average from 7 - 10 days (River-road)
•Manaus – Belém – Goiânia – Porto Alegre: average from 10 - 12 days (River-road)
•Manaus – Belém: 4-5 days (by way of Amazon river)
•Manaus – Porto velho: 3 days (by way of Madeira river)
•Manaus – Boa Vista: 12-14 horas (highway) or 1 hour (airlift)
SOUTH FACING
POSITION
PORTS
• MANAUS
• FORTALEZA
• SUAPE
• SALVADOR
• SEPETIBA
• SANTOS
• RIO GRANDE
• MONTEVIDEO
• BUENOS AIRES
NORTH FACING
POSITION
PORTS
• BUENOS AIRES
• MONTEVIDEO
• RIO GRANDE
• SANTOS
• SEPETIBA
• SALVADOR
• SUAPE
• CEARÁ
• MANAUS
SUBSECTORS PARTICIPATION IN
ACTIVITIES OF BILLING PIM
BILLING FROM JAN to FEB/2015 – PIM In% of Activities by Sub-sectors
(*) Until Feb– Partial data
Source: COISE/CGPRO/SAP – SUFRAMA
Available in: Industrial Polo Performance Indicators Manaus, updated publication on 04/15/2015.
Electronics33,25%
Two Wheels15,87%
Computer Goods16,93%
Other12,21%
Chemical12,03%
Thermoplastic5,16%
Metallurgical4,54%
INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
BILLING OF INDUSTRIAL POLE MANAUS – PIM
(*) Until Feb– Partial data
Source: COISE/CGPRO/SAP – SUFRAMA
Available in: Industrial Polo Performance Indicators Manaus, updated publication on 04/15/2015.
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 (*)
26,0
35,1
41,2 37,5
38,6
31,1
4,7
50,5
61,6
69,0 73,5
83,5
71,7
12,7
BILLING OF INDUSTRIAL POLE MANAUS - PIM
In Billions
Billing R$
Billing US$
INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENT- PIM
(*) Until Feb– Partial data
Source: COISE/CGPRO/SAP – SUFRAMA
Available in: Industrial Polo Performance Indicators Manaus, updated publication on 04/15/2015.
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 (*)
7,90
9,28
10,66 10,09
10,66 10,68
8,87
PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENTS BY COMPANIES ACTIVE IN PIM
In Billions
PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENT IN em US$
INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
MOVEMENT OF WORKFORCE– PIM
(*) Effective Workforce + Temporany + Outsourced
(**) Until Febrruary , Corresponding to a monthly average of informant System of indicators mith date companies plenums project approved by the board of directors
of Suframa - CAS
Source: COISE/CGPRO/SAP – SUFRAMA
Available in: Industrial Polo Performance Indicators Manaus, updated publication on 04/15/2015.
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 (**)
92.700
103.663
119.985 120.288 121.631 122.100 115.998
MOVEMENT OF WORKFORCE
Workforce (*)
INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
SOURCE OF PRODUCTION SUPPLIES - PIM
(*) Until Feb– Partial data
Source: COISE/CGPRO/SAP – SUFRAMA
Available in: Industrial Polo Performance Indicators Manaus, updated publication on 04/15/2015.
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 (*)
20,74% 19,18% 18,95% 15,35% 14,49% 14,89% 12,31%
25,42%22,30% 25,70%
24,04% 22,33% 22,10%20,56%
53,84% 58,52% 55,34%60,60% 63,18% 63,00% 67,13%
SOURCE OF SUPPLEIS - PIM
In %
Foreign Source
Regional Source
National Source
UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF AMAZONAS - UEA
Comprises the major part of the investment resources in R & D for goods from
computer manufacturing companies and the counterparts by state incentives.
43 undergraduate courses;
22.562 students enrolled;
7 Masters degrees;
2 doctoral programs;
Satellite lessons for
students from any
Amazonas community.
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 1. POOR OF SPACE DISTRIBUTION IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 1991
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 2. POOR OF SPACE DISTRIBUTION IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 2000
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 3. POOR OF SPACE DISTRIBUTION IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 2010
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 4. CLUSTERS TO THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE PROPORTION OF POOR IN
NORTHERN BRAZIL IN 1991
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 5. CHART WASTING MORAN FOR THE POOR OF PROPORTION IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 1991
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 6. CLUSTERS FOR DISTRIBUTION SPACE OF POOR RATIO IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 2000
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 7. CHART WASTING MORAN FOR THE POOR OF PROPORTION IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 2000
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 8. CLUSTERS FOR DISTRIBUTION SPACE OF POOR RATIO IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 2010
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 9. CHART WASTING MORAN FOR THE POOR OF PROPORTION IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 2010
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 10. SPACE OF IDHM DISTRIBUTION IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 1991
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 11. SPACE OF IDHM DISTRIBUTION IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 2000
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 12. SPACE OF IDHM DISTRIBUTION IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 2010
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 13. CLUSTERS FOR DISTRIBUTION OF SPACE IDHM IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 1991
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 14. CLUSTERS FOR DISTRIBUTION OF SPACE IDHM IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 2000
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 15. CLUSTERS FOR DISTRIBUTION OF SPACE IDHM IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 2010
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX IN THE AMAZON
FIGURE 16. DESCRIPTION OF THE FIVE LEVELS OF IPS IN THE MUNICIPALITIES OF THE AMAZON
Source: Social Progress Index in the Brazilian Amazon - IPS AMAZON 2014.
SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX IN THE AMAZON
FIGURE 17. IPS – MUNICIPALITIES OF AMAZON
Source: Social Progress Index in the Brazilian Amazon - IPS AMAZON 2014.
SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX IN THE AMAZON
FIGURE 3. CHANGE IN IPS AND DIMENSIONS (MINIMUM, AVERAGE AND MAXIMUM) IN THE AMAZON
FIGURE 18. SOCIAL PROGRESS OF CONTENTS – IPS
Source: Social Progress Index in the Brazilian Amazon - IPS AMAZON 2014.
SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX IN THE AMAZON
FIGURE 19. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IPS AND INCOME PER CAPITA IN THE CITIES OF THE AMAZON
Source: Social Progress Index in the Brazilian Amazon - IPS AMAZON 2014.
SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX IN THE AMAZON
FIGURE 20. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IPS AND INCOME PER CAPITA IN THE MUNICIPALITIES OF THE
STATE OF AMAZONAS.
Source: Social Progress Index in the Brazilian Amazon - IPS AMAZON 2014.
SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX IN THE AMAZON
FIGURE 21. HUMAN NEED BASIC (1 DIMENSION OF IPS) MUNICIPALITIES IN THE AMAZON
Source: Social Progress Index in the Brazilian Amazon - IPS AMAZON 2014.
SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX IN THE AMAZON
FIGURE 22. GROUNDS FOR WELFARE (2 DIMENSION OF IPS) IN THE CITIES OF THE AMAZON
Source: Social Progress Index in the Brazilian Amazon - IPS AMAZON 2014.
SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX IN THE AMAZON
FIGURE 23. GROUNDS FOR WELFARE (2 DIMENSION OF IPS) IN THE CITIES OF THE AMAZON
Source: Social Progress Index in the Brazilian Amazon - IPS AMAZON 2014.
INDUSTRIAL POLE OF MANAUS - PIM
The Industrial Pole of Manaus
created economic alternative that
allowed the preservation of 98%
of native vegetation.
98,0
0,41
95,2
1,56
97,9
4,92
PIM
SAVANA
FLORESTA
ÁGUA
DESFLORESTAMENTO
81,3
31,6
Minério + Pecuária
+ Madeira
%Área Preservada
%Contrib. Desmat. 85-03
Principal Ativ. Econ.
87,6
3,11 62,4
13,98
Agro-Negócio
+ Pecuária
63,3
36,17
Agro-Negócio
+ Pecuária
23,5
2,49
SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX IN THE AMAZON
FIGURE 24. GROUNDS FOR WELFARE (2 DIMENSION OF IPS) IN THE CITIES OF THE AMAZON
Source: Social Progress Index in the Brazilian Amazon - IPS AMAZON 2014.
BRAZIL COMPETITIVE PROFILE FIGURE 25. BRAZIL COMPETITIVE PROFILE
Source: FGV Projetos FT graphic. Photos Dreamstime, Istock; Getty images: available Financial TimesAmazon
SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX IN THE AMAZON
FIGURE 26. BRAZIL COMPETITIVE PROFILE
Source: FGV Projetos FT graphic. Photos Dreamstime, Istock; Getty images: available Financial TimesAmazon
Regional Social Contability and Input-Output Matrix
Variáveis AM 2006 BR 2006 PE 2005 MG 2005 BR 2005 RS 2003 BR 2003
PIB 39.157 2.369.484 49.922 192.639 2.147.239 131.053 1.776.475
VA 32.976 2.034.421 42.936 167.301 1.842.253 119.584 1.547.141
Impostos s/
produto/PIB 15,8% 14,1% 14,0% 13,2% 14,2% 8,8% 12,9%
Consumo total/PIB 56,7% 80,3% 99,8% 66,8% 80,2% 74,3% 77,8%
Consumo
Famílias/PIB 36,4% 58,9% 67,6% 49,6% 58,9% 57,9% 58,0%
Taxa de investimento 19,7% 16,4% 13,3% 16,2% 15,9% 12,5% 14,6%
Importação/PIB 97,4% 11,5% 68,2% 61,8% 11,5% 54,6% 11,6%
Exportações/PIB 125,5% 14,4% 55,2% 77,9% 15,1% 64,7% 14,3%
GAE* 2,23 0,26 1,23 1,40 0,27 1,19 0,26
*Grau de Abertura da Economia – Definição do Manual de Contabilidade Nacional (Nações Unidas)
Fonte: Elaboração própria com base nas Tabelas de Recursos e Usos dos estados referenciados e do Brasil
TABELA 1 – RELAÇÕES PIB – BRASIL, AMAZONAS, PERNAMBUCO, MINAS GERAIS E RIO GRANDE DO
SUL 2006, 2005 E 2003
Regional Social Contability and Input-Output Matrix
Variável Brasil Amazonas Cingapura Hong Kong
Óti
ca d
a d
esp
esa
Consumo Final das Famílias 58,9 36,3 38,5 54,5
Formação Bruta de Capital Fixo 16,4 19,8 21,7 21,9
Exportações 14,4 125,5 232,7 205,5
Importações 11,5 97,4 203,5 194,1
Óti
ca d
a R
end
a
Impostos 15,3 17,1 4,5 4,6
Excedente Operacional Bruto e
Rendimento Misto 34,8 58,2 53,6 45,5
Rendimento do Trabalho 32,5 24,7 37,3 45,4
Fontes: Amazonas – TRU 2006-SUFRAMA, 2012; Brasil – TRU 2006 – IBGE, 2008; Cingapura e
Hong Kong – United Nations Statistics Division e Asian Development Bank.
Nota: Os dados são de 2006, exceto as informações referentes a Impostos, Excedente Operacional Bruto e Rendimento do
Trabalho, no caso de Hong Kong e Cingapura, que foram extraídos das TRUs referentes ao ano de 2005, cuja fonte é o
Asian Development Bank.
TABELA 2 – PARTICIPAÇÃO DE VARIÁVEIS EXTRAÍDAS DAS TRUS NOS RESPECTIVOS PIBS
BRASIL, AMAZONAS, CINGAPURA E HONG KONG – 2005/2006 (%)
RESULTS FIAM VII – YEAR 2013
The Amazon International Fair (FIAM VII) is a business event
held every two years by SUFRAMA.
Between 27 and 30 November 2014, the seventh edition was
held in the city of Manaus, with very positive results:
• 55 000 visitors;
• 300 exhibitors at the Grand Pavilion with exposure Industrial
Pole of Manaus products;
• U$ 17 million (R$ 40.8 million) traded in the Business Round;
• 1.200 people attended the Seventh journey of Seminars;
• Exhibition of regional products in the Amazon Hall;
• Round of Tourism Business;
• Exhibition of Creative Business;
• Participation of 07 countries: Argentina, Venezuela, Chile,
Peru, Colombia, Suriname and Poland.
http://www.suframa.gov.br/noticias/indexNoticias.cfm
http://www.suframa.gov.br/zfm_principal.cfm
http://www.suframa.gov.br/zfm_indicadores_do_pim.cfm
http://www.suframa.gov.br/noticias/publicacoes-mip.cfm
http://www.suframa.gov.br/noticias/livros-tecnicos.cfm
SUFRAMA LEADING PUBLICATIONS
SUPERINTENDENCE OF THE MANAUS
FREE TRADE ZONE - SUFRAMA
Thank You!
RENATO MENDES FREITAS, M.Sc.
Coordinator of Economic and Business Studies of SUFRAMA, Substitute.
Email: [email protected]
Phone. +55 (92) 3321-7204