mark t nicol . graduate portfolio
DESCRIPTION
graduate portfolio of mark t nicol. master of architecture candidate at the university of pennsylvania and founder of base-12.netTRANSCRIPT
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CONTENTStribeca hotel and residencescompleted fall 2010 . penn.design . m.arch Istudio hina jamelle
cloud culturecompleted august 2010collaboration with david mulder
n-body problemcompleted fall 2009 . pratt institute . m.arch Icritic theo calvin
citicorp plazacompleted fall 2009 . pratt institute . m.arch Istudio greg okshteyn
diffusion limited aggregationcompleted spring 2010 . pratt institute . m.arch Icritic carla leitao + mike szivos
dumbo research incubatorcompleted spring 2010 . pratt institute . m.arch Istudio carla leitao
cellular networkingcompleted fall 2010 . penn.design . m.arch Icritic jenny sabin
mark t nicol . graduate portfolio
design projects
research projects
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completed fall 2010 . penn.design . m.arch I . studio hina jamelle
in the pursuit of novel and robust hybrid conditions, hotel functions are layered into a residential system. characteristics differentiating hotel and residential configurations have been identified and ideal units that embody these traits have been designed. these ideal units share the same topological defini-tion, which allows for the creation of a gradient of change mediating the intensive differences be-tween the programmatic extremes. this gradient of change allows for the exploration of the transitional space that lies between the extremes.
the system that emerges is cellular by nature. this is disrupted by synergistic hospitality programs at various scales and intensities. the nature of these restaurant and bar spaces is driven by their location within the system. the final formation is a field of change, full of robust hybrid conditions with public program layered throughout resulting in a cohesive yet variegated landscape of experience.
tribeca hotel + residencestribeca hotel + residencestribeca hotel + residencestribeca hotel + residences
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tribeca hotel + residences
level 00
level 01
level 05
level 09
hotel
residential
public
service
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compound residence
typical hotel unit
hospitality unit
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roof top grillrestaurant
residenceresidence
restaurantrestaurant
hotel unithotel unit
hotel unithotel unit
hotel unithotel unit
private dinningrestaurant
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JedLab Im at the w-burg wfront- you should be here! @magham73
funkdesign sunglasses on myface and beer in my hand. soexcited to be at the #williamsburg #waterfront
zherman got and extra ticketfor the #jellypoolparty. whowants to join me?
imwitit check out photos of mebackstage at the #poolparties - hell yes - http://twitpic.com/8uag4fg
completed august 2010 . collaboration with david mulder
due to the proliferation of social networking sites such as facebook and twitter, there is an abun-dance of personal data stored in the digital cloud that is readily available to anyone or anything that seeks to access it.
by constantly mining the digital cloud to extract the thoughts, identities and feelings of its inhabitants, cloud culture can become knowledgeable about its users and animate itself to reflect their collec-tive sentiments. this yields a dynamic architectural space that provides an ever shifting palette of sensory experience. the result is a fluid relationship in which the users of the space and the space itself are suspended in a feedback loop, each influencing the mood of the other.
cloud culture, therefore, is the dynamic manifes-tation of the connections and sentiments of the network of users within the space.
cloud culturecloud culturecloud culturecloud culture
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justin t tucker997 friends
sex . malebirthday . march 11, 1982sexuality . straightcurrent city . brooklyn, nymusic . animal collective, grizzly bear, neutral milk hotel, lcd soundsystem
justin t tucker997 friends
sex . malebirthday . march 11, 1982sexuality . straightcurrent city . brooklyn, nymusic . animal collective, grizzly bear, neutral milk hotel, lcd soundsystem
base8jjt389 tweets
name . justin j tuckerlocation . brooklyn, nyweb . http://base-8.net
following . 348followers . 434
gps location . 40x 43 16.35 north 73x 57 41.59 west
rebecca funk789 friends
sex . femalebirthday . may 15, 1984current city . new york, nyreligion . baptistprofession . designermusic . philip glass, kronos quartet,sharon jones, buena vista social club,
funkdesign389 tweets
location . everywhereweb . http://www.funkdesign.net
following . 504followers . 10,567listed . 1,346
funkdesign389 tweets
location . everywhereweb . http://www.funkdesign.net
following . 504followers . 10,567listed . 1,346
gps location . 40 43 17.48 north 73 57 47.09 west
ari paul306 friends
sex . malebirthday . december 10, 1979hometown . cape town, south africapolitical views . liberalinterests . cheesemusic . jay z, naz, outcast, wu tang, tribe called quest, ghostface killa
ari paul306 friends
sex . malebirthday . december 10, 1979hometown . cape town, south africapolitical views . liberalinterests . cheesemusic . jay z, naz, outcast, wu tang, tribe called quest, ghostface killa
AriPaulG500 tweets
name . ari g paullocation . new york, nybio . Thinking how to make X better,aspiring explorer and now a tweeter
following . 116
gps location . 40 43 21.91 north 73 57 46.70 west
centrality
betweenness
closenessauthority
centrality
betweenness
closenessauthority
centrality
betweenness
closenessauthority
looks likerain :(
user makes on-sitetweet/facebook status
update
new
arc
hite
ctur
al m
anife
stat
ion
prov
ides
sen
sory
inpu
t for
futru
re tw
eets
/upd
ates
architecture adapts to its occupants in
real time, without the need for direct input
users influence is weighted based on their degree of conec-tivity to others in the cloud culture network
algorythm cross references various social networking
sites to adapt to users profile
algorythm searches for significant terms
cloud culture algo-rythm locates the
user using the mobile devices gps
weekday configuration festival configuration
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section 01
section 02
section 03
section 04
elevation 01
elevation 01
section 05
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completed fall 2009 . pratt institute . m.arch I . studio greg okshteyn
this urban intervention at citicorp plaza seeks to capitalize on the successes of a rarely vibrant pri-vately owned public space in the center of midtown manhattan.
designed during the depths of the banking crisis this intervention sought to not only revitalize an urban space but to revitalize a corporate image. by layering various synergistic programs upon differing scales of banking programs distributed throughout the site complex programmatic conditions were created. these hybrid conditions yield new types of banking that are more open, more personal, and more transparent at a time when such traits were sorely lacking in banking.
to reach this end an integrative design approach was employed. by marrying a richly complex ag-gregated system full of possibility with site con-straints and program opportunities a truly unique solution was reached which is born of the dna of all three inputs.
citicorp plazaciticorp plazaciticorp plazaciticorp plaza
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program
circulation
structure
composit
hybrid program
banking
lexington ave
mezzanine
lobby
plaza
eatingmedia
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free
flex
bundle
fray
stacks
through
enclosure system
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 81 2 3
1 2 31 2 3
4 5 6 7 8
1a 3a2a 4a 5a 6a 7a
1b 3b2b 4b 5b
1c 3c2c 4c 5c
6b 7b
system sections
system sections
unit sections
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completed spring 2010 . pratt institute . m.arch I . studio carla leitao
situated in the shadow of the manhattan bridge in brooklyns dynamic dumbo, a neighborhood with a rich industrial past and now a center for the arts, this business incubator seeks to draw on the neigh-borhoods past, present and future. communityoutreach programs are layered with research incu-bation to create robust hybrid conditions.
starter incubator space, researching advanced materials related to water, is provided looking out over the east river towards manhattan. additional research pods can be plugged into the system as required by research teams. these pods can en-gage with the river directly by floating on its surface or indirectly by siphoning research samples.
as the lines of research grow and branch outwards, connections are made with related research teams creating a novel way for collaboration to manifest itself in the physical form of the building.
dumbo research incubatordumbo research incubatordumbo research incubatordumbo research incubator
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dumbo research incubator
year 00
year 01
year 02
year 03
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light production space / labs
office space
storage space
auditorium
gallerymeeting rooms
remediation
advertising
mechanical roomloadingtrash
kitchen
kitchen resource library
resource library
telecom output room
restrooms
restrooms
executive directorassistant directoroffice managertech support
tech support
reception
publicprivate
river
sky
protective shell
closure seals
semi-permeable membrane
connection rings
tubes
program
pod anatomy pod types
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completed fall 2010 . penn.design . m.arch I . critic jenny sabin
in a native environment cells gain stability from tensile forces which are exerted on them by the extracellular matrix and are expressed through theircytoskeleton. when stressed these tensile connec-tions transmit contextual information throughout the cell and in so doing drive cell behavior. if there is a shift in the extracellular matrix those forces are distributed through the integrin receptors to the cytoskeleton. the resulting realignment of the actin network within the cells cytoplasm triggers a response from the cell.
therefore, information about connectivity can drive the condition of the cell, prompting it to respond by either growing, differentiating, moving, or dy-ing. just as chemical gradients in the environment stimulate behavior, so too can gradients in the organization of the extracellular matrix. the inter-relationship between gradients of chemoattractants and the composition of the extracellular matrix can inform the design of nonlinear systems which have a similar dynamic relationship to their environment. gradients of contextual triggers will spark local reactions which will reverberate through the tensile network.
this research and simulation is the beginning of a framework for considering dynamically reactive building systems.
cellular networkingcellular networkingcellular networkingcellular networking
initial matrix deformed matrix
chemoattractants
cells in matrix
matrix with attraction
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completed fall 2009 . pratt institute + individual research . m.arch I . critic theo calvin
through sequential and continuous interactions built upon simple rules, complex form can emerge with-out the addition of outside input. an understanding of these principles of emergent design allow for a new type of creativity enhanced by the utilization of a fluid process and involving time as an integral and constructive tool.
forces build upon themselves sequentially, yield-ing complex solutions which would be impossible to conceive by conventional means. because of the dynamic nature of this process a finished end is not the objective. rather a continuously fluctuat-ing landscape of solutions is generated resulting from bodies constantly shaping the behavior of one another while shaping the space that they occupy.
by recognizing the innately imbued potential for dy-namism of matter, designers can employ time and force as constructive instruments to generate form. doing so will impregnate design with a performa-tive potential and a heightened relevance which is a direct consequence of the manner of production.
cellular networkingn-body problemn-body problemn-body problemn-body problem
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completed spring 2009 . pratt institute . m.arch I . critic carla leitao + mike szivos
beyond their beauty, delicacy and ephemerality, snowflakes are powerful tools for understanding matters capacity for self-organization. it is because of this that we recognize them as having an almost life-like quality. additionally, just as with any man-ner of life, the environment in which they emerge leaves a trace on the final form of the flake. so, we can read in a snowflake the story of its emergence, and in so doing understand the ways in which vari-ous factors like temperature and humidity affect its growth.
this research was conducted as a means to un-derstand how buildings, business and cities might grow. if the variables of temperature and humidity are parallels for economic barometers, we can use snowflakes as a model to study how the growth of cities and regions might fluctuate over time. in boom time, skyscrapers shoot up like crystals and suburbs reach out like dendrites - in leaner times cites recalcify and buildings becoming less flamboyant. on a building scale, a structure could be designed such that it would grow along with demand in an organic manner, leaving the history of its growth as a legible trace on its final form.
diffusion limited aggregationdiffusion limited aggregationdiffusion limited aggregationdiffusion limited aggregation
pure dla
dla diagram
structured dla
low humidity medium humidity high humidity