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    Middlesex University Business School

    MBA 4646

    Marketing

    MarkstratStrategic Marketing Simulation

    Group Project

     Ayyapa ao

    !itisha Sancheti

    Prachi Parasrampuria

    Shivani Arora

    Shoai" #han

    Smitha Ghimire

    Su"mission date$ %&th April %'()

    *ord +ount$ %4&6 ,excluding re-erences and

    appendices.

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    Executive summary

    /he report descri"es the +ommunication plan developed -or -irm 0 in the

    Markstrat industry 1 A)(&2'3 ollo5ing key aspects 5ere identi-ied$

    • ocusing on -ull market coverage using di--erentiated marketing strategy3

    /his 5ill help in increasing the total sales o- the -irm 5hich 5ill eventually

    result into high share price market capitalisation and net contri"ution3

    • 7denti-ying the target audience on the "asis o- market si8e market gro5th

    and pro-ita"ility3

    • 9eveloping communication o"jectives on the "asis o- hierarchy o- e--ects

    model in line 5ith our "usiness strategies to create a clear consistent and

    competitive message -or our products3

    • 9eveloping e--ective communication using A79A Model and using

    cele"rities as a credi"le source o- communication to interact 5ith our

    customers in a "etter 5ay resulting in high "rand loyalty3

    • Selecting a com"ination o- personal and non1personal media channels to

    communicate 5ith our target audience3 /his 5ill help in delivering

    communication message e--ectively increasing "rand recognition and

    "uilding customer "ase3

    • 9eveloping various marketing measurements to analyse the e--ectiveness

    o- the current marketing communication and decide on -uture marketing

    strategy changes3

    • Setting total marketing communication "udget using o"jective1and1taskmethod to achieve the advertising o"jectives 5ithin the allocated "udget3

    Success-ul implementation o- this communication plan 5ill help us to increase

    our total sales and gaining huge market share in near -uture3

    Contents

    2

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    7ntroduction

    +ommunication plan

    (3 /arget audience

    %3 +ommunication o"jectives

    )3 Message

    43 Media

    :3 Message source

    63 Measurement

    23 Promotion "udget+onclusion

     Appendix

    e-erences

    3

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    1. Introduction/his report gives an outline o- marketing communication plan developed -or

    irm 0 in Markstart 7ndustry ; A)(&2'3 /he plan 5ill -ocus on retaining and

    targeting ne5 customers through existing products using di--erentiatedmarketing strategy ,di--erent products to di--erent segments. ,#otler < #eller

    %'(%.3 +ommunication plan ensures that all activities are coordinated to

    support the -irm=s marketing and communication strategies and -it 5ithin the

    given "udget (>%''# -or next period ,?utchins +rang Marketing Group

    %'((.3

    4

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    2. Communication Plan

    (3 /arget audience According to Product @evel +ustomer1value hierarchy all our "rands -all

    under expected product level ,e-er Appendix (3(. 5here 5e deliver 5hat

    the customer expects ,@evitt (&>'.3*e 5ill select our target audience on the "asis o- -ollo5ing -actors ,#otler

    < #eller %'(%.$

    • Size of market1 *e 5ill target Singles and thers as they together

    comprise o- 64 o- the market share3

    (Source: Markstrat)

    5

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    • Growt! Another reason -or targeting Singles and thers is that they

    have a high estimated gro5th rate over next -ive periods ,)>3( -or

    Singles and 243) -or thers. compared to other segments3

    (Source: Markstrat)

     

    Profita"ility! S0@ S00! and S0?7 together generate approximately

    >' revenues -or our -irm3 ?ence targeting Bu--s ?igh earners and

    Pro-essionals 5ould "e pro-ita"le -or us3

    (Source: Markstrat)

    6

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    Belo5 ta"le lists di--erent segments targeted and a 5ide range o- products

    o--ered to them "ased on their needs price and 5ants through pre-erred

    distri"ution channels$

    Se#ment $ffered %rands and Caracteristics

    Bu--s

    S00!

    • ?igh per-ormance

    • @ess -ocus on convenience

    •  Average priced

    Singles

    S0CD

    •  Average per-ormance

    •  Average convenience

    • @o5 priced

    Pro-essionals

    S0@

    • ?igh Euality

    • 0asy to use

    • ?igh per-ormance

    • ?ighly priced

    ?i10arners

    S0?7

    •  Average per-ormance

    •  Average convenience

    • ?igh priced

    thers

    S0M7

    • @ess -ocus on per-ormance

    •  Average convenience

    • @o5 priced

    7

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    &. Communication o"'ectives9eveloping communication o"jectives are essential in terms o- marketing our

    products ,Sta--ord %''&.3Moving generic o"jectives to more measura"le

    gives a more realistic picture in terms o- result ,+indy %'((.3Based on?ierarchy o- e--ects model ,e-er Appendix (3%. 5e have identi-ied -our

    possi"le o"jectives ,ossiter F3 < Percy @3 (&&2.$

    &.1 %rand awareness 1 7ncrease a5areness a"out our existing

    products in order to retain and attract customers "y :' "y end o-

    the next period3 A5areness o- our products and speci-ying 5hat

    makes us di--erent -rom competitors identi-ying our UniEue Selling

    Point ,USP. and marketing it 5ould -orm the "ase o- "rand eEuity3

    03g3 S00! is our USP since it comprises o- a"out 6' o-

    revenues3 Market it -urther "y its high per-ormance and average

    price as pre-erred "y Bu--s3

    &.2 Cate#ory (eed ) #eeping target audience in mind products have

    "een designed and modi-ied3 urther promoting it in such a 5ay

    that it 5ould satis-y the perceived notions3 03g3 S0CD has "een

    designed to cater Single=s need -or average per-ormance and

    convenience3

    &.& %rand *ttitude! 0valuating our "rands to satis-y current need o-

    the consumers3 7ncrease understanding "y 2: "y rein-orcing the

    position o- "rand in the market3 Brands provide positive orientation

    such as social status and intellectual stimulation3 03g3 S0?7 is a

    high priced product targeting ?igh 0arners 5ho aim -or social

    status3

    &.+ %rand Purcase Intention1 /o consistently 5alk customers

    through the purchasing process 5e 5ill in-orm as -ollo5s

    ,Armstrong et al3 %'(%.$ 

    *hy our product should "e "ought

     

    +omparisons to the competitor=s product

    eed"ack -rom our current clients3

     

    --er deals and discounts

    8

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    /his 5ill help in attracting consumers to purchase our products

    thus increasing revenues and market share "y %' "y end o- next

    period3 03g3 S00! provides "etter per-ormance at lo5 price as

    compared to S7BB ,competitor=s product. -or Bu--s3

    9

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    +. Messa#e

    *e 5ill use A79A model to develop e--ective communication strategies and

    messages that 5ill help in interacting 5ith customers in a "etter 5ay3 /his 5ill

    ena"le us to target a particular segment in an e--icient 5ay ,unctional

    Marketing %'(%.3 /he message -or all our "rands are designed in such a 5ay

    that it helps in$

    • Gaining customer=s attention

    •  Arousing their interest "y speci-ying the "ene-its and -eatures o- our "rando 03g3 Per-ormance and convenience using multidimensional

    scaling• +reating a desire among customers to "uy the product3

    • inally encouraging them to purchase the product ,unctional marketing

    %'(%.3

    +.1Messa#e Content,

    • *e plan to use rational appeal method relating to the sel-1interest o-

    target markets to produce the desired response ,Mukesh et3 al %''2.3o  A message sho5ing per-ormance and convenience 5ill help in

    attracting Singles -or our ne5 product S0CD•

    /he messages are also designed in order to stir up positive emotionso- customers to motivate them to purchase ,Solomon %''2.3

    o  A message sho5ing an expensive good Euality product 5ill help in

    motivating high earners to purchase the product as a sym"ol o- their

    social status

    +.2Messa#e Structure, As a part o- message structure strategies$

    a.-or i# Earners,• *e 5ill give end conclusion in our message to this market segment -or

    our product S0?7 through use o- perceptual o"jectives such as Euality

    and per-ormance ,0ngel et3 al (&&2.3•  As high earners pre-er to hear positive messages a one1sided

    message 5ith strong argument at -irst 5ill "e designed descri"ing

    Eualities o- S0?7 ,good design.3 /his 5ill lead to increase in customer

    "ase hence increasing the "rand loyalty ,Sternthal and +raig (&>%.3

    ".-or %uffs and Professionals

    10

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    • *e 5ill allo5 these customers to -orm conclusions according to them

    -or existing product S00! as they are 5ell educated a"out the "rand

    ,0ngel et3 al (&&2.3•  A t5o sided argument 5ill "e designed -or critical audiences like Bu--s

    and Pro-essionals descri"ing "oth positives and negatives o- the

    product3 /his 5ill increase their con-idence and "elie- in S00! thus

    making them more loyal to the "rand ,eed %''6.3

    +.&Messa#e -ormat,or all our products 5e 5ill

    • +reate a strong message -ormat using print ads 5ith proper heading

    illustrations and colours making the message look more attractive

    ,Pieters et3 al %''4.3• +arry message in1person ,sales -orce. so the proper gestures -ace

    expressions and posture o- the person helps to deliver message

    e--ectively ,#otler et3 al %'(%.3

    11

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    /. Media/he "elo5 -igure lists di--erent channels that 5e 5ill use to communicate 5ith

    our targeted customers$

    /.1 0IEC M*I3 ; 7t is the most cost e--ective 5ay o- reaching the

    customer "y sending personali8ed message through mail to them

    individually ,#otler < #eller %'(%.3 *e 5ill use direct mail to provide

    in-ormation a"out our ne5ly launched products like our product S0CD

    as an 7n-ormative advertising3

    /.2 S$CI*3 ME0I* )*e 5ill use highly e--ective medium like ace"ook

    and t5itter to reach a 5ider group o- customers to communicate our

    existing ne5 and modi-ied products and o--ers ,#otler < #eller %'(%.3

    *e 5ill upgrade our social media pages regularly through dedicated

    social media experts3 *e 5ill "e "ene-ited most "y S0@ S00! and

    S0?7 as Pro-essionals ?i1earners and Bu--s access internet the most3

    12

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    /.& 4E%SIES 5 E!M*I3 ) Another inexpensive and e--ective 5ay o- advertising our products is "y

    creating 5e"sites and sending emails to the customers3 *e 5ill use

    internet pu"lishers ,advertising agents. to advertise the 5e"site link tocustomers "y pay per click= method ,?ochman F.301mail is another 5ay o- keeping customers up1to1date a"out our

    products o--ers and services ,Armstrong et3 al %'(%.3 Social media

    even 5e"sites and 01mails 5ill target mostly "u--s ?i1earners and

    pro-essionals3

    /.+ S*3ES -$CE ) *e 5ill use in stores sales people e--ectively to

    market our products to customers ,oss et3al %''(. through -ace to-ace interactions3 Unlike other personal communication channels sales

    -orce allocated in various stores 5ill market all our products depending

    on customer reEuirements3

    /./ *06EISI(G ) 7t can reach geographically dispersed "uyers "uilding

    a long1term image -or the product and trigger Euick sales3 *e 5ill

    classi-y advertising as "elo5 -or our products ,#otler < #eller %'(%.

     

    Informative advertisement$ !e5ly launched products i3e3

    S0CD and S0?7 need to "e advertised in such a 5ay that target

    audience 5ill "e a"le to understand the product in-ormation3 

    Persuasive advertisement$ *e 5ill advertise product S00! "y

    providing comparison 5ith the competitor=s product in market so

    as to persuade Bu--s to develop liking and conviction to5ards

    our product and pre-er it over others3

    13

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    eminder advertisement$ By continuous advertising 5e 5ill

    remind customers a"out our existing mature products S0M7 and

    S0@ thus helping to increase their purchase intentions3

    /he key aspect in advertising is to choose the right medium o-

    advertising -or right product depending on the pro-ita"ility o- products

    ,Armstrong et al3 %'(%.3 or example /H advertising is appropriate -or 

    so high end products like S0?7 S0@ and S00! as /H is expensive

    5hereas !e5spaper advertising a cheaper 5ay to reach greater

    audience -or S0M7 and S0CD as these t5o products 5ill -etch us lo5

    pro-it margins3

    /.7 S*3ES P$M$I$( ) *e 5ill use sales promotion tools like -ree

    product delivery ,-or our Sonite products. loyalty cards -ree gi-ts

    product 5arranty etc3 to persuade customer using pulling method to

    create customer loyalty and increase "rand value ,#otler < #eller

    %'(%.3

    /.8 E6E(S5 SP$(S$SIPS ) *e 5ill invest on events and

    sponsorships in a 5ay that it explains our "rand attitude and "elie-s

    ,Armstrong et3al %'(%.3 or example product designed -or  

    ?i1earners ,S0?7.$o /arget luxury events , G@ @uxury Parties.

     

    Pro-essionals ,S0@.$o #no5ledge "ased events ,e3g3 Iui8 competition.

    • thers < Singles ,S0M7 < S0CD. $o 0ntertainment events ,sports movies theatre etc3.

    14

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    8. MeasurementMarketing measurements provide clear and Euanti-ia"le evidence to the

    management on ho5 our marketing expenditure helps to achieve the goals

    and -inancial o"jectives ,#otler < #eller %'(%.3

    M*9EI(G MEICS,

    /o analyse the marketing plans e--ectiveness 5e 5ill use marketing metrics

    5hich helps to Euanti-y compare and interpret the marketing per-ormance

    using external and internal metrics ,#otler < #eller %'(%.3

    or example 5e have "uilt a marketing metrics -or our product S00!$

    E:E(*3 I(E(*3

     A5areness ,223>. A5areness o- goals

    Market Share ,:3(. +ommitment to goals

    elative Price,J 4('. Active innovation support

    Marketing 0xpenses,J %>:'#. Sta--ing or skill levels

    Product Sales ,(%>>>%. *illingness to change

    Sales cost ,J646#. Autonomy

    rom the a"ove metric 5e can analyse the eturn on investment ,7. ,e-er 

     Appendix (3). through 5hich 5e can judge the e--ectiveness o- marketing plan

    ,/aking the mystery out o- marketing metrics %''&.3

    M*9EI(G $I M*(*GEME( P$CESS,

    16

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    (Source: Adapted from Marketo, 2012)

    rom the a"ove Measurement 7 management process 5e 5ill$• Use the calculated 7 5hich 5ill help to shape the -uture o"jectives

    strategies and tactics3• Measurement process 5ill also help us to -ind 5eaknesses and guide

    us to improve the e--ectiveness o- marketing plan ,Marketing

    Measurements %'(%.3

    /o measure the e--ectiveness o- marketing plan through 7 process 5e

    -ollo5 the -ollo5ing steps$

    • ?o5 5ell the marketing investments connect to the incremental

    revenues and pro-its3• *hat impact 5ould a small change in the marketing "udget has on the

    pro-it margins in -uture3• esearch on customer "ehaviour a5areness satis-action and

    perceived Euality ,Marketing Measurements %'(%.3

    rom the measurement process 5e can understand ho5 success-ul 5e are in

    communicating our product to customers and it also sho5s us on 5hat

    changes to "e made in strategies -or an e--ective marketing plan

    17

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    18

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    ;. Promotion "ud#et"jective1and1/ask method 5ill "e used to set the total marketing

    communication "udget ,#otler P3 < #eller #3 %'(%.3 As things appear to "e

    going 5ell -or our -irm and there is no reEuirement to take "ig risks 5e haveselected this method ,*est 93 < Prendergast G3 %''&.3 *e 5ill "e a"le to

    achieve targeted o"jective levels "y using this market1"ased and researched

    sophisticated "udgeting techniEue ,*est 93 < Prendergast G3 %''&.3

    /he various advantages o- "jective1and1/ask method are as -ollo5s$

    • 7t 5ill help us to clearly state the advertising o"jectives and identi-y the

    relationship in "et5een them ,+arlson 93 < Mc9evitt P3 %''2.3

    • 7t also highlights the si8e o- "udget allocated -or achieving those

    advertising o"jectives ,+arlson 93 < Mc9evitt P3 %''2.3 /hus it

    increases our -irm=s pro"a"ility o- covering the overall marketing costs

    "y setting aside su--icient amount o- money3• 7t relates the advertising e--ect theory to the "udgeting decisions made

    ,Art8t 03 %'('.3 or e3g3 there are -e5er reEuirements o- in-luencing

    customers through advertising i- the purpose is to only "uild product

    a5areness3 But these reEuirements are increased in case the main

    advertising goal set is to achieve consumer pre-erence -or the product3

    0ven though this method has various advantagesK there are several

    challenges to "e taken care o- "y us$

    • 9etermining and prioritising the tasks to "e accomplished in order to

    achieve the set advertising o"jectives ,+arlson 93 < Mc9evitt P3

    %''2.3•

    *e 5ill "e reEuired to set accurate and realistic costs to each o- thetasks3 /hus the overall promotion "udget is determined -rom speci-ic

    costs allocated to each o- these activities ,#otler P3 (&&2.3

    19

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    Belo5 ta"le lists the total marketing "udget allocated to5ards di--erent

    marketing communication channels$

    ollo5ing -igure lists the percentage distri"ution o- marketing "udget to5ards

    di--erent communication channels$

    Budget Allocation(%) of Advertising and Digital Marketing Communicationfor Next Period Events & Sponsorship

    Salesforce

     Television

    Sales Promotion

    e!spaper

    "irect #ail

    Social #e$ia

    "ispla% #aretin'

    E(mail #aretin'

    20

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    *==endix11.1 Product 3evel, Customer!value ierarcy

    1.2 ierarcy!of!effects model,

    ,Source:http://gimmecca.wordpress.com.

    1.&eturn on Investment >$I?,

    7 L ,Product Sales x Gross pro-it. 1 Marketing < sales 0xpenses

    eferences

    22

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    (3 #otlerP3 and #eller #3 ,%'(%. Marketing Management Pearson

    0ducation @td3 (4th 0dition%3 Armstrong e3 %'(%3 Maketing an 7ntroduction3 %nd ed3 ?arlo5$

    Pearson 0ducation @imited3

    )3 Baker Micheal F3 (&&%3 Marketing Strategy and Management3 %nd ed3@ondon$ /he Macmillan Press @/933

    43 ahy F3 < 9avid F3 %'(%3 oundation o- Mark5ting3 4th ed3

    Maidenhead$ McGra51?ill ?igher 0ducation3:3 #otler P3 ,(&&2.3 Marketing Management$ Analysis Planning and

    +ontrol Prentice ?all 6th 0d3 pp3 6'(16'4363 Solomon 3 Michael3 ,%''2.=+onsumer Behaviour= 2th ed3 !F$

    Prentice ?all323 /rehan M and /rehan 3 ,%''2.=Advertising and Sales Management=

    H3#3 0nterprises$ 7ndia3

    >3 0ngal F3 Black5ell 93 oger and Minard *3 Paul 3,%''(. =+onsumerBehaviour= &th ed3 ort *orth /C$ 9ryden3

    &3 *est 93 and Prendergast G3 ,%''&.3 Advertising and promotions

    "udgeting and the role o- risk=3 0uropean Fournal o- Marketing nlineN3

    Holume 4) !o ((O(% pp3 (4:21(4263 Availa"le -rom$

    http$OO5553emeraldinsight3comOjournals3htmissnL')'&1

    ':66%.= +onsumer "ehaviour$ An 7n-ormation

    Processing Perspective= 0ngle5ood +li--s !F$ Prentice ?all3(43Pieters 3 and *edel M3 ,%''4.3 Attention +apture and /rans-er in

     Advertising$ Brand Pictorial and /ext1Si8e e--ects= Fournal o- Marketing

    6> pp3 )61:'3(:3#elman +3 ?er"ert and ?ovland 73 +arl3 ,(&:).= einstatement o- the

    +ommunication in 9elayed Measurement o- pinion +hange= Fournalo- A"normal and Social Physcology 4> pp3 )%21):3

    23

    http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0309-0566&volume=43&issue=11/12&articleid=1822073http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0309-0566&volume=43&issue=11/12&articleid=1822073http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0307-4358&volume=11&issue=1&articleid=1648872http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0307-4358&volume=11&issue=1&articleid=1648872http://www.kendallhunt.com/uploadedFiles/Kendall_Hunt/Content/Higher_Education/Uploads/Chapter%206.pdfhttp://www.kendallhunt.com/uploadedFiles/Kendall_Hunt/Content/Higher_Education/Uploads/Chapter%206.pdfhttp://www.marketingcentricity.com/2006/03/should_i_use_a_.htmlhttp://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0307-4358&volume=11&issue=1&articleid=1648872http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0307-4358&volume=11&issue=1&articleid=1648872http://www.kendallhunt.com/uploadedFiles/Kendall_Hunt/Content/Higher_Education/Uploads/Chapter%206.pdfhttp://www.kendallhunt.com/uploadedFiles/Kendall_Hunt/Content/Higher_Education/Uploads/Chapter%206.pdfhttp://www.marketingcentricity.com/2006/03/should_i_use_a_.htmlhttp://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0309-0566&volume=43&issue=11/12&articleid=1822073http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0309-0566&volume=43&issue=11/12&articleid=1822073

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    communications1plan Accessed on %4th April %'()N3

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