marketing...marketing world economy in 2017 4 • transition to a more consumer-based economy •...
TRANSCRIPT
MarketingMarch 30, 2017Andrew Stonkus, Senior Vice President, Marketing and SalesRéal Foley, Vice President, Coal MarketingGlenn Burchnall, Director, Energy Marketing and Logistics
Marketing
Forward Looking Information
Both these slides and the accompanying oral presentation contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the UnitedStates Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and forward-looking information within the meaning of the Securities Act (Ontario)and comparable legislation in other provinces. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “plans”, “expects”or “does not expect”, “is expected”, “budget”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “forecasts”, “intends”, “anticipates” or “does not anticipate”, or“believes”, or variation of such words and phrases or state that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “should”, “would”, “might”or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factorswhich may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Teck to be materially different from any future results, performance orachievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements relating to management’sexpectations with respect to Teck’s expectations to demand, price, production and volatility of the commodities that we produce, as well asexpectation that the energy market will balance in 2017, WTI price expectations, anticipated energy supply shortfall, expected ramp-uptime and Teck share of production relating to Fort Hills and our approach to market access for Fort Hills production.
These forward-looking statements involve numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties and actual results may vary materially. Thesestatements are based on a number of assumptions, including, but not limited to, assumptions regarding general business and economicconditions, the supply and demand for, inventories of, and the level and volatility of prices of coal, zinc, copper as well as steel, oil, naturalgas and petroleum. The foregoing list of assumptions is not exhaustive. Events or circumstances could cause actual results to differmaterially. Factors that may cause actual results to vary include, but are not limited to: unanticipated developments in business andeconomic conditions in the principal markets for the products discussed or in the supply, demand, and prices for metals and othercommodities to be produced, changes in interest or currency exchange rates.
Events or circumstances could cause actual results to differ materially. Factors that may cause actual results to vary include, but are notlimited to: factors noted in the various slides and oral presentation, unanticipated developments in business and economic conditions in theprincipal markets for Teck’s products or in the supply, demand, and prices for metals and other commodities to be produced, changes inpower prices, changes in interest or currency exchange rates.
Further information concerning assumptions, risks and uncertainties associated with these forward-looking statements and our businesscan be found in our Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed under our profile on SEDAR (www.sedar.com)and on EDGAR (www.sec.gov) under cover of Form 40-F, and management discussion and analysis reports and other public filings filedon www.sedar.com or www.sec.gov. Teck does not assume the obligation to update forward-looking statements except as required undersecurities laws.
2
Marketing
Agenda
Overview
Steelmaking Coal
Base Metals
Energy
Summary
3
Global growth expected to increase to 3.4%, from 3.1% in 2016
• India expected to be the fastest-growing large economy at 7.6%
• China plans to keep growth >6.5%, per the 13th Five Year Plan
• Growth expected to pick up in commodity-exporting emerging markets & developing economies (EMDEs)
• Japan’s growth expected to pick up modestly to 1%1
• US at full employment; US$1 trillion infrastructure package could increase GDP growth to 2.3% in 20172
Global GDP is still growing & may exceed expectations if fiscal stimulus in major economies is implemented
Source: IMF1. EIU forecast of 1% in 2017, fro 0.8% in 2016.2. IMF and EIU forecast GDP growth to increase to 2.3% in 2017, compared with 1.6% in 2016.
Marketing
World Economy in 2017
4
• Transition to a more consumer-based economy
• Infrastructure construction remains a key pillar
• Supply-side reforms, e.g. coal and steel capacity reductions
• Copper demand expected to be strong, driven by power grid and new electric vehicle (NEV) sectors
• Zinc demand expected to remain solid, driven by infrastructure (2017E: >US$2 trillion investment) autos & higher zinc intensity
Investment remains the key to achieving growth goals
Marketing
China’s 13th Five-Year Plan
5
Marketing
Agenda
Overview
Steelmaking Coal
Base Metals
Energy
Summary
6
7
Steelmaking Coal Marketing
Good Market Fundamentals
• Price volatility easing
• Demand growth in emerging markets
• China supply constraints
• Limited restarts
Coal Price Assessments
Source: Argus Plotted to March 17, 2017
• Price induced closures globally
• Supply disruptions from weather & temporary mine failures
• Q4 inventory build by mills due to further supply disruption concerns
• Price induced supply response
• Q1 inventory drawdown by mills as no further disruptions
Supply and demand driven volatility
Steelmaking Coal Marketing
Price Volatility Easing
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
270
300
$ / to
nne
Quarterly Contract Settlement Argus FOB Australia
8
500
600
700
800
900
$0
$20,000
$40,000
$60,000
$80,000
$100,000
1986
1989
1992
1995
1998
2001
2004
2007
2010
2013
2016
2019
f
Nominal GDP, Billion USD(LHS) Crude Steel Production, Mt(RHS)
Ex-China
Steelmaking Coal Marketing
Improving Steel Demand & Output Globally
Steel Demand
YoY Growth 2017
Global +0.5%
China -2.0%
Developing, ex-China +4%
Developed +1.1%Source: WSA
• Chinese steel demand could be stable given 2017 is a leadership transition year
• Global steel demand expected to grow overall
GDP and Crude Steel Production
500
800
1,100
1,400
1,700
2,000
$0
$40,000
$80,000
$120,000
1986
1991
1996
2001
2006
2011
2016
2021
f
Global
0
300
600
900
$0
$5,000
$10,000
$15,000
$20,000
1986
1989
1992
1995
1998
2001
2004
2007
2010
2013
2016
2019
f
China
Source: WSA, IMF
9
25
30
35
40
45
50
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Milli
on to
nnes
Coking coal output 2015 Coking coal output 2016
Seaborne coal utilization increased by ~2 Mt YoY
Source: Fenwei
China's Coking Coal Imports & Stock ChangesChina’s Coking Coal Production
Approximate Period of 276 Operating Days Policy 35
13
3
8
36
24
2
9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Seaborne Landborne Stock at sixports
Stock at sampleend users
Milli
on to
nnes
2015 2016
Steelmaking Coal Marketing
China’s Operating Day Policy Influence on Demand
Source: China Customs, Mysteel(Dec. 31)(Dec. 31)
10
Coal Capacity Reduction Target
2017 coal capacity reduction target @ 150Mt
Steel Capacity Reduction Target
140
65
50
25
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
2016-2020target
2016 actual 2017 target 2018-2020remaining
target
Milli
on to
nnes
800
290
150
360
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
2016-2020target
2016 actual 2017 target 2018-2020remaining
target
Mill
ion
tonn
es
Source: Governmental announcementsSource: Governmental announcements
Steelmaking Coal Marketing
Capacity Reductions Continue in China
11
Seaborne Coking Coal Imports
Hegang Project• Inland plant relocating to coastal area• Capacity: crude steel 20Mt• Status: Timeline not announced
Guofeng Project• Inland plant relocating to coastal area• Capacity: crude steel 8Mt, hot metal 8Mt• Status: Construction to be started in 2017;
completion in 2021
Shougang Jingtang Plant• Expansion• Capacity: crude steel 9.4Mt (phase 2)• Status: Construction started in 2015; completion in
2018
Shandong Steel Rizhao Project• Greenfield project• Capacity: crude steel 8.5Mt• Status: Construction started in 2015; completion
in 2017
Liusteel Fangcheng Project• Greenfield project• Capacity: Phase 1 crude steel ~10Mt• Status: Timeline for blast furnace not announced
Large users and coastal steel projects to support seaborne demand
1021 21 22 25
25
39
26
13 11
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Small users 14 large users
Steelmaking Coal Marketing
Large Users Increasing Seaborne Imports
2 projects under construction3 approved projects
Source: China Customs
12
Source: CRU; Wood Mackenzie
Seaborne Steelmaking Coal Imports (Average of CRU and Wood Mackenzie, Change 2021 vs. 2016)
China’s import demand is currently stronger,and coastal plants depend on seaborne imports
Steelmaking Coal Marketing
Strong Demand Fundamentals ex. China
265
275
285
295
305
2016 Brazil Vietnam Europe& CIS
India Other 2021,ex.
China
China 2021
Mt
13
India’s Hot Metal Capacity; Projects and Operations
Seaborne Steelmaking Coal ImportsRequired to Meet India Hot Metal Production
Seaborne steelmaking coal imports forecasted to increase by >25%
Steelmaking Coal Marketing
Growing India Steelmaking Coal Imports
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
HMP forecast by CRUHMP forecast by Wood MackenzieSeaborne Steelmaking Coal Imports (average Wood Mackenzie and CRU)
Source: WSA, CRU, Wood Mackenzie
Mt
Actual HMP (WSA)
z
14
Steelmaking Coal Marketing
Supply Response to Prices
Seaborne Steelmaking Coal Exports (Cumulative change since January 2016 vs. corresponding period in 2015)
Source: Global Trade Atlas, T.Parker, Argus
Steelmaking coal exports still lower than previous period
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
-7-6-5-4-3-2-101234
Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16 Jan-17
Australia USA Canada Monthly Avg. of Argus FOB Australia (RHS)
US$
/t
Mt
15
• ~14 Mt restarts announced:− ~1/3 is HCC− Gradual implementation expected
• Majority of restarts announced by:− New owners− Junior companies− Mozambique
Steelmaking Coal Marketing
Restarts Coming Gradually
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
USA Australia Canada Mozambique
Mt
Announced Restarts: Seaborne Steelmaking Coal Exports
Few restart announcements since October 2016
Source: Wood Mackenzie; CRU; company reports
As at March 15, 201716
17
Steelmaking Coal Marketing
Good Market Fundamentals
• Prices doubled in past year
• India leading demand growth
• China cutting production capacity
• Seaborne steelmaking coal exports lower in past year
AppendixSteelmaking Coal Marketing
Steelmaking Coal Marketing
2nd Largest Seaborne Steelmaking Coal Supplier
High quality, consistent, reliable, long-term supply
Competitively positioned to supply steel producers worldwide
North America~5%
Europe~15%
China ~20%
Asia excl. China~55% Latin America
~5%
19
Marketing
Agenda
Overview
Steelmaking Coal
Base Metals
Energy
Summary
20
21
Base Metals Marketing
Strong Fundamentals
Copper• Global mine production growth slowing• Deficits starting to develop
Zinc• Concentrate market in significant deficit• Smelters cutting production• Reported stocks declining
Base Metals Marketing
Slowing Copper Mine Production Growth
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
22,000
24,000
26,000
28,000
30,000
Thou
sand
Ton
nes
Mine Production SXEW Scrap Demand
Copper Mine Production Peaks in 2019 Uncommitted Projects Increasingly Delayed
Existing and Fully Committed Mines
Committed and operating mine production peaking & replacement projects delayed
Source: Wood Mackenzie, CRU, ICSG, Teck
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2018FLast Year
2018FToday
2020FLast Year
2020FToday
2022Last Year
2022Today
Thou
sand
Ton
nes
Base Highly Probable Probable Possible
15%in
Base Case
15% in
Base Case
10% in
Base Case
22
52% 43%
25%
37%23%
20%
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
11th - 5yr PlanCompleted
12th - 5yr PlanCompleted
13th - 5year PlanEstimate
RM
B tri
llion
Transmission Distribution-Urban Distribution-Rural
Base Metals Marketing
Chinese Copper Demand to Remain Strong
Source: CEC, ICA Source: NEA, ICA
Significant Power Grid Investment
282
202
7148
2119
-7 -75
-100
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Ktpa
Potential Annual Growth in Most Sectors
23
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Month of Forecast
-300
-200
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Month of Forecast
Wood Mackenzie 2017 Refined Balance Wood Mackenzie 2018 Refined Balance
Base Metals Marketing
Wood Mackenzie Copper Outlook Moved to DeficitTh
ousa
nd t
onne
s
24
Improved fundamentals supporting stronger prices
2018 market also moved into deficit
Thou
sand
ton
nes
Market now in deficitdespite lower demand
Base Metals Marketing
Global Stocks Stable Despite Price Decline
-
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
US¢/lb
Thou
sand
tonn
es
Chinese Bonded LME COMEX SHFE LME Price
• Price correction late 2016 as more balanced market expected
• Total stocks (including bonded), in days of global consumption:‒ Today: 29 days‒ Early 2013: ~45
days‒ Average this decade
~33 days
Copper Stocks
Source: CRU, SHFE, LME, CME, Teck
plotted to mid-March 2017
Lower prices have not translated into increased stocks
25
• At 2.1% global demand growth, 521 kt new supply needed annually
• Mine production falls ~230 kt per year after 2019
• Market finely balanced through 2018‒ Could materially change with
similar disruption level as 2015
• Structural deficit starts 2019
• Projects delayed today will not be available by 2019
Forecast Copper Refined Balance
Base Metals Marketing
Long-Term Copper Mine Production Still Needed
Source: ICSG, Wood Mackenzie, Teck
-6,000
-5,000
-4,000
-3,000
-2,000
-1,000
0
1,000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Thou
sand
tonn
es
26
27
• Global mine production growth slowing
• Demand growth positive
• Deficits starting to develop
• Global stocks are low
• Market needs new projects
Base Metals Marketing
Copper Market Moving to Deficit
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025
Thou
sand
Ton
nes
Mine Production Secondary Demand
Base Metals Marketing
Slowing Zinc Mine Production Growth
Zinc Mine Production Has Peaked Uncommitted Projects Increasingly Delayed
Existing and Fully Committed Mines
Committed and operating mine production peaking & replacement projects delayed
Source: Wood Mackenzie, CRU, ILZSG, Teck
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
2018LastYear
2018Today
2020LastYear
2020Today
2022FLastYear
2022Today
Thou
sand
Ton
nes
Base Highly Probable Probable Possible
28
Source: SMM, Antaike, Teck
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Jan-
11
Jul-1
1
Jan-
12
Jul-1
2
Jan-
13
Jul-1
3
Jan-
14
Jul-1
4
Jan-
15
Jul-1
5
Jan-
16
Jul-1
6
Jan-
17
Chinese Zinc Concentrate Port Stocks
Source: Teck, LME, SHFE, RBC
Zinc Treatment Charges
Low concentrate stocks reflected in low TCs
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
5,500
6,000
6,500
0
50
100
150
200
250
Jan-
10Ju
l-10
Jan-
11Ju
l-11
Jan-
12Ju
l-12
Jan-
13Ju
l-13
Jan-
14Ju
l-14
Jan-
15Ju
l-15
Jan-
16Ju
l-16
Jan-
17
Imported spot TCs Domestic spot TCs
kdm
t
Impo
rted
TC ($
/dm
t)
Dom
estic TC (R
MB/t)
Base Metals Marketing
Concentrate Stocks at Historic Lows
29
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
0¢
50¢
100¢
150¢
200¢
250¢
LME Stocks SHFE Price
Base Metals Marketing
Zinc Metal Market Moving Towards TightnessU
S¢/lb
Plotted to March 15, 2017
Source: LME/SHFE
Daily Zinc Prices & Stocks
Stocks are drawing down & nearing 2006’s critical level
Stocks inflection point in 2005/2006
Stoc
ks
30
Base Metals Marketing
Zinc Stocks Approaching Critical LevelsU
S¢/lb
Data Plotted from 2000 to March 15, 2017Source: LME, SHFE, Wood Mackenzie
Zinc Prices vs. Days of Reported Stocks
• Significant mine closures completed
• Mine production has fallen
• Asian metal production curtailments
• Inventories declining
• Treatment charges have tightened significantly
Days of stocks
0¢
50¢
100¢
150¢
200¢
250¢
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
2007
2003
2004
20062005
Jan 2014Jan 2013
Jan 2015
Jan 2016
Mar 15, 2017
Dec 31, 2016
31
Base Metals Marketing
Committed Zinc Supply Insufficient for Demand
Forecast Zinc Refined Balance
Source: Wood Mackenzie, Teck
• Insufficient mine supply to constrain refined production− 2014-2020: demand increase of
2.8 Mt vs. supply increase 792 kt
• Market in deficit from 2014
• Inventory that has funded the deficit will be depleted in 2017
• Market moving into significant deficit‒ Demand growth projections
outpacing supply response(6,000)
(5,000)
(4,000)
(3,000)
(2,000)
(1,000)
0
1,000
Thou
sand
tonn
es
32
33
Base Metals Marketing
Structural Deficits in Zinc
• Concentrate market in significant deficit
• Smelters cutting production
• Short term production restarts needed
• Stocks declining & insufficient to meet demand
Marketing
Agenda
Overview
Steelmaking Coal
Base Metals
Energy
Summary
34
• Price upside limited by US production growth in short term
• Production cuts & demand growth expected to balance market in 2017
• Consensus expectations for WTI of US$75 per barrel by 2025
Energy Marketing
Market Moving Towards Balance
World Liquid Fuels Production & Consumption
-3
-1
1
3
5
84
88
92
96
100
mbp
d
Implied stock change and balance (right axis)World production (left axis)World consumption (left axis)
Source: EIA Short Term Energy Outlook March 2017
North American Rig Count & US Production
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
200
700
1,200
1,700
Jan-
11
Jan-
12
Jan-
13
Jan-
14
Jan-
15
Jan-
16
Jan-
17
kbpd
Rig
cou
nt u
nits
US Rig Count CAD Rig Count US 4-week Production Avg.
Source: Baker Hughes, EIA
WTI Benchmark Price (US$/bbl)
Source: IHS, Sproule, Deloitte
$0$20$40$60$80
$100$120
US$
/bbl
2014-2016 Historical 2017-2025 Forecast (Real $)
35
Strategic Objectives• Successful commissioning & start-up• 12-month ramp up to 90% capacity • Maximize sales volumes & bitumen netbacks• Market diversification
Energy Marketing
Guiding Principles for Fort Hills Marketing
Key Commercial Activities• Bitumen production*: 37 kbpd• Diluent acquisition: 11 kbpd• Blend sales: 48 kbpd
* Under “steady state” operating conditions.Source: Fort Hills Energy Limited Partnership36
WTI-WCS* differentials forecast to improve with export pipeline capacitySource: CAPP 2016 Supply Forecast, Lee & Doma, Teck* Western Canadian Select heavy blend.
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
5,500
6,000
6,500
7,000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
kbpd
Western Canada Supply Western Canada Supply GrowthTotal Pipeline & Local Refining Total Pipeline, Local Refining & Rail
TransMountain & Enbridge
Keystone XL
Excess Pipeline Capacity
Western Canada Supply/Demand Balance
Energy Marketing
Recent Pipeline Announcements Constructive
Constrained Pipeline Capacity ; Rail
Available
37
• US/Canadian heavy refining capacity exceeds Canadian heavy crude oil production
• US Gulf Coast provides largest market for growth
• TransMountain & Keystone XL pipelines will provide increased access to deep water ports
Disposition & Refining Capacity For Canadian Heavy (kbpd)
0600
12001800
2015 2019
Western Canada
0600
12001800
2015 2019
US Rockies0
60012001800
2015 2019
Eastern US/Canada0600
12001800
2015 2019
US West Coast
0600
12001800
2015 2019
US Midwest
0600
12001800
2015 2019
US Gulf Coast
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
2015 2019
kbpd
US/Canada Heavy Crude Refining Capacity
AdditionalCapacityAvailable forCanadian Heavy
Canadian HeavyUsage
Source: CAPP, EIA, Lee & Doma Energy Group
Additional Capacity Available for Canadian Heavy
Canadian Heavy Usage
Energy Marketing
US Midwest/Gulf Coast Key Markets
38
Blended Bitumen Pipelines
TransCanada Energy East
Enbridge/Enbridge Flanagan South
TransMountain
TransCanada Keystone, Keystone XL
Market Hub
Deep Water Port
In Service Pipeline
Proposed Pipeline
Hardisty or Common Carriage to Midwest / USGC
Cushing
Flanagan
HardistyEdmonton
Saint John
US Gulf Coast
Europe
Asia
Vancouver
Steele City
Asia SuperiorMontreal
Asia Europe
• Fort Hills partners have secured long-term pipeline access to Hardisty‒ Significant Canadian market hub‒ Access to common carriage and
contract capacity pipelines
• Will secure contracted pipeline access‒ North American refining centres &
deep water ports‒ Targeting contracts for 20-25 kbpd
of capacity on export pipelines
• Balance to be sold at Hardisty, or nominated on Enbridge
Energy Marketing
Portfolio Approach to Market Access
Access to deep water ports will add market capacity & diversification 39
Energy Marketing
Hardisty is Canada’s “Cushing”• Crude oil storage: 29 mbbls, 425 kbbls contracted by Teck• Export pipeline takeaway capacity: 3.7 mbpd
– Enbridge common carrier– Keystone & Express pipelines– Origination point for 2 proposed pipelines
• Rail car loading capability: 120 kbpd
Source: Gibson Energy40
Energy Marketing
Target Customers
• High quality bitumen that is attractive to refiners
• Targeting key customers throughout North America
• Term contracts under negotiation
Source: Suncor41
Energy Marketing
Summary
42
• Marketing an established, well accepted type of crude
• Well positioned with significant storage at Hardisty market hub
• Developing a portfolio of market access opportunities to diversified markets
Source: Enbridge
Marketing
Agenda
Overview
Steelmaking Coal
Base Metals
Energy
Summary
43
44
Marketing
Summary
Copper• Global mine production growth slowing• Deficits starting to developZinc• Concentrate market in significant deficit• Smelters cutting production• Reported stocks declining
Steelmaking Coal• Price volatility easing• Good demand growth forecast
Energy• Established type of crude • Portfolio of market access opportunities
MarketingMarch 30, 2017Andrew Stonkus, Senior Vice President, Marketing and SalesRéal Foley, Vice President, Coal MarketingGlenn Burchnall, Director, Energy Marketing and Logistics